Johnston City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 187

SIGNAGE

187.01 PURPOSE

In the interest of promoting the general welfare of the community and public safety, it is recognized that the community should be aesthetically attractive as well as financially prosperous.

The purpose of this Chapter is to regulate signs in such a way as to establish a compatibility of sign usage with the land use patterns and standards for the zoning district, and to permit such signs which will not, by reason of their size, location, construction or manner of display cause an annoyance or disturbance to citizens, detract from the community’s aesthetic attractiveness, create a hazard, confuse or mislead traffic, obstruct vision necessary for traffic safety, or otherwise endanger the public morals, health or safety.

This Chapter must be interpreted in a manner consistent with the First Amendment guarantee of free speech. In no event shall consideration for approval be based upon the message content of a sign.

Severability. If any word, sentence, section, or any other provision or portion of this Chapter or rules adopted hereunder is invalidated by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining words, sentences, sections, chapters, provisions, or portions will not be affected and will continue in full force and effect.

Substitution. Signs containing noncommercial speech are permitted anywhere that advertising or business signs are permitted, subject to the same regulations applicable to such signs.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

This Section shall apply to all permanent and temporary signs as permitted by this Chapter.

1.
No sign shall be allowed except as permitted by this Chapter.
2.
No sign shall be located so that the safety of a moving vehicle or pedestrian will be impaired by obscuring a driver’s or pedestrian’s vision.
3.
Whenever a property is governed by multiple, conflicting signage requirements, the most restrictive provisions shall prevail.
4.
Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, no sign shall be located in such a manner as to impede vision. On any corner lot in all districts, no sign shall be located between a height of two and one-half (2.5) feet and 10 feet above the centerline elevations of the affected street and within an area bounded by the street right-of-way lines of a corner lot and a straight line joining points on said right-of-way lines 25 feet from the point of intersection of said right-of-way lines.
5.
No amplified sound, animation, dynamic elements, or attachments, including, but not limited to, balloons, inflatables, ribbons, streamers, pennants, or speakers, shall be allowed.
6.
Sign Area Formulas
The area of a sign is determined by the Zoning Administrator, using actual dimensions where practical or approximate dimensions when irregularity of a sign shape warrants. The area of each sign type is to be measured with either Formula A or Formula B as noted below:
1. A.
  Formula A: The sign area is the sum of the area of two (2) contiguous rectangles, squares or circles that enclose the extreme points or edges of all copy, logos and symbols of said sign.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A1 x A2) + (B1 x B2) = Sign Area

1. B.
  Formula B: The sign area is the area of one rectangle, square or circle that encloses the extreme points or edges of all areas where copy may be placed on a sign. This area does not include structural or architectural features of the sign where copy will not be located.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A x B) = Sign Area

7.
All signs shall be designed and constructed to withstand a wind pressure of not less than 30 pounds per square foot of area, or as further regulated by the Building Code of the City, and shall be constructed to receive dead loads as required in the Building Code or other ordinances of the City.
8.
Allowable sign materials for permanent signs include the following:
1. A.
  Natural stone
2. B.
  Brick
3. C.
  Wood (exterior grade finish)
4. D.
  Metal
5. E.
  Plastic
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
9.
Acceptable support structure materials:
1. A.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. B.
  Metal
3. C.
  Natural stone
4. D.
  Brick
5. E.
  Masonry
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
10.
Maintenance
1. A.
  All signs, together with all of their supports, braces, guys and anchors, shall be kept in good repair and in proper state of preservation and working order.
2. B.
  The display surfaces of all signs shall be kept neatly painted or posted at all times.
3. C.
  The owner of any sign as defined and regulated by this Chapter shall be required to have properly painted and maintained all parts and supports of said sign, unless the same are otherwise treated to prevent rust or decay.
4. D.
  The Zoning Administrator, after 10 days’ notice to the sign owner, may order the removal of any signs that are not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Upon written request of the sign owner, an extension of time may be granted upon filing a verified statement that such delay is not a result of any act of the sign owner.
11.
Any obsolete sign shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building or land upon which such sign may be found within 30 days after written notification from the Zoning Administrator. Should said individual fail to comply with such notice within the time specified in such order, the Building Official is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign, and any expense thereto shall be paid by the owner of the building or structure to which such sign is attached.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.03 PROHIBITED SIGNS

The following signs shall not be permitted, erected or maintained on any property within the City:

1.
Hazardous Sign. Any sign or sign structure which:
1. A.
  Is structurally unsafe, or
2. B.
  Constitutes a hazard to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation or abandonment, or
3. C.
  Is not kept in good repair, or
4. D.
  Is capable of causing electrical shocks to persons likely to come in contact with it.
2.
Traffic Hazard. No sign shall be erected in such a way that constitutes a traffic hazard, as noted below:
1. A.
  At or near the intersection of any streets or near a private access to a public street in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or
2. B.
  At any location where, by reason of the position, shape or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or
3. C.
  Which makes use of the words “STOP,” “LOOK,” “DRIVE-IN,” “DANGER,” or any other word, phrase, symbol or character in such manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse the motoring public.
3.
Obstructions. Signs that constitute an obstruction so as to prevent free ingress or egress through any door, window or fire escape.
4.
Obscene Matter. Signs that display obscene, indecent or immoral matter that illustrates or states specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
5.
Signs on or over Public Right-of-Way.
1. A.
  It is unlawful for any person to paint, print or in any way affix any picture, bill, sign, signboard, poster or advertising material on any post, utility pole, fire escape, hydrant, curb, sidewalk, tree, lamppost or other structure of any kind on, or so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any easement of the City unless otherwise authorized by this Chapter.
2. B.
  Any sign on, or located so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any right-of-way easement of the City without City approval shall be forfeited to the public and subject to confiscation. In addition to other remedies hereunder, the City shall have the right to recover from the sign owner or person placing such a sign the full costs of removal and disposal of such sign.
6.
Prohibited Attachment. No sign of any kind shall be attached to a standpipe or fire extinguisher.
7.
Moving Parts. Any sign which has any visible moving part, visible revolving parts or visible mechanical movement of any description or other apparent visible movement achieved by electrical, or mechanical means, including intermediate electrical pulsations, or by action of normal wind currents.
8.
Lights
1. A.
  Moving Lights. Signs which incorporate in any manner any flashing, pulsating, rotating, beacons, or moving lights.
2. B.
  High Intensity or Glaring Lights. High intensity lights, strobe lights, or rotating beams shall be prohibited outside of a building or visible from the outside of a building in all zoning districts except when otherwise legally displayed as emergency lights or warning lights. Illumination of signs shall be designed in such a way as to reflect light away from residential properties and motorists’ vision.
9.
Temporary Signs. All temporary signs except those that are specifically allowed by this Chapter.
10.
Off-Premise Signs except those ground signs permitted in Section 187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS.
11.
Pole Signs.
12.
Roof Signs.
13.
Vehicle Signs.
14.
Unlawful Signs. Any sign unlawfully installed, erected or maintained in violation of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.04 EXEMPTIONS

In all zoning districts, the following signs shall not require a sign permit:

1.
Signs affixed to a building wall that do not exceed one (1) square foot in area, provided there are not more than three (3) such signs located on any building wall.
2.
Signs located within the confines of a building, except those that are defined as window signs.
3.
Bulletin boards not over eight (8) square feet in area.
4.
Traffic or other municipal signs, legal notices, railroad crossing signs, danger, and such temporary emergency or non-commercial signs as may be installed or approved by the City.
5.
Property address information visible from the street for public safety purposes.
6.
Temporary signs which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.
7.
Flags or flagpoles which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent ground signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to monument signs, interstate oriented monument signs, and highway oriented monument signs.
B.
The monument base for all signs permitted in this Section shall be constructed of permanent materials which are compatible with the materials of the principal structure on the property.
C.
Any permanent ground sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
D.
In any zoning district, where a commercial or residential subdivision exists with an owners’ association that provides for the maintenance of the sign or structures, one (1) ground sign may be placed at each entrance to the subdivision from a collector or arterial roadway as defined by the Comprehensive Plan. This sign may be in addition to any other ground signs as permitted by this Section.
1. 1.
  This sign shall not exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  This sign shall not exceed 10 feet in height.
3. 3.
  This sign shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
4. 4.
  This sign shall be extensively landscaped and may include fountains, fences, or similar features.
E.
In the case of a commercial or residential subdivision that is actively under development/construction, thirty-five (35) square feet of sign area shall be permitted for the display of signage.
F.
On any lot where more than one (1) ground sign is allowed, such signs shall be separated by a minimum of 150 feet.

Ground Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:
1. 1.
  One (1) ground sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 10 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
B.
Manual changeable copy and electronic message centers shall be prohibited.

Ground Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument Signs
Monument signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) monument sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 80 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a setback of 10 feet from all other property lines.
5. 5.
  Signs may contain areas for manual changeable copy or electronic message centers, provided such sign area does not exceed 50 percent of the sign area of the sign. Electronic message centers are further regulated as follows:
  1. a.
    Electronic message center copy may change no more than once per 30 seconds and shall not include any flashing, flowing, alternating or blinking lights. Amber Alerts and other emergency messages are exempt from the time regulations.
  2. b.
    Electronic message centers shall be integral to and a part of an approved monument sign.
  3. c.
    Electronic message centers may not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 candelas per square meter during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 candelas per square meter between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness.
6. 6.
  Exclusive of interstate oriented and highway oriented monument signs, monument sign area may be forfeited in exchange for additional building signage subject to the following provisions:
  1. a.
    No more than 80 square feet of monument signage may be utilized as additional building signage.
  2. b.
    All other code provisions relevant to building signage found in Section 187.06 Permanent Building Signs shall apply.
7. 7.
  A property may use a portion of the total permitted sign area as described by this section to display signage pertaining to an adjacent property(s) with no public street frontage. The total number of signs allowed shall not be increased as a result of this provision.
B.
Interstate Oriented Monument Signs
Interstate oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3 zoning district with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) interstate oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that is within 1,000 feet of the centerline of Interstate 35/80 right-of-way. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 150 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 30 feet in height above the grade of Interstate 35/80 or 65 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 50 feet from all property lines. For signs exceeding 50 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Interstate 35/80.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 40 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.
C.
Highway Oriented Monument Signs
Highway oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3, E-1, and E-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) highway oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that has direct frontage onto State Highway 141. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 100 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 15 feet in height above the grade of Highway 141 or 30 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 10 feet from all property lines and a maximum setback of 100 feet from any Highway 141 right-of-way line. For signs exceeding 10 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Highway 141.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 60 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.06 PERMANENT BUILDING SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent building signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to wall signs, marquee/awning/canopy signs, window signs, and projecting signs.
B.
Any permanent building sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
C.
Building signs may be located on any side of a building so long as the total sign area square footage of all signs does not exceed the total building sign area allowed for a building.

Building Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage or 30 square feet, whichever is less. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
B.
Backlit signs are prohibited.
C.
Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Building Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts as follows:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  In the case of a multi-tenant building, the allowable sign area shall be calculated based on the wall area of the owned or leased space specific to the tenant. In instances where a tenant does not have dedicated street-facing wall space, the Building Owner may approve a different signage calculation. In no instance shall the total aggregate building sign area exceed the limit established above.
3. 3.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
4. 4.
  Additional building signage is allowed as noted in Section 187.05 Permanent Ground Signs regarding forfeiture of monument signs.
B.
Wall Signs
1. 1.
  Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts, wall signs shall be composed of solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia. Panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area shall be prohibited.
2. 2.
  Within the M-1 and M-2 zoning districts, wall signs may be composed of either; solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia, or panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area.
C.
Marquee/Awning/Canopy Signs
The area of the letters or logo encompassing the sign message incorporated upon the marquee, awning, or canopy shall be applied toward the maximum building sign area permitted for the use in that zoning district.
D.
Window Signs
1. 1.
  Window signs shall cover no more than 20 percent of the surface area of any individual ground floor window.
2. 2.
  Window signs may cover up to 100 percent over any individual window on floors above the ground floor.
3. 3.
  Any portion of a ground floor window covered by a window sign shall not be counted toward Class A building material requirements as specified in CHAPTER 185 ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS.
4. 4.
  Window signs shall not be internally or directly illuminated.
E.
Projecting Signs
1. 1.
  No part of any projecting sign shall be less than 10 feet above ground level.
2. 2.
  Every projecting sign shall be at least 15 feet above any private driveways or thoroughfares over which it is erected.
3. 3.
  The maximum distance a sign may project shall be 12 inches from the wall to which it is attached, measuring from the point of the sign nearest thereto.
4. 4.
  The thickness measured between the principal faces of any projecting sign shall not exceed 12 inches.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.07 TEMPORARY SIGNS

General Requirements

All temporary signs shall meet the following requirements, as well as the requirements of Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

A.
Temporary signs shall only be ground-mounted, located in a window, or affixed to a principal structure or fence. No temporary signs may be affixed to retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures or other similar structures.
B.
Temporary signs may be located on any property with the permission of the property owner.
C.
No sign shall be located on a roof, parapet or above a building’s gutter line.
D.
No temporary sign shall be placed in a location that may be hazardous to pedestrians, such as doors and walkways.
E.
The maximum total aggregate amount of temporary signage per property shall be:
1. 1.
  48 square feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  96 square feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts
F.
No illumination of signs shall be allowed.
G.
Temporary signs shall not be displayed for more than 365 consecutive days. Signs which are displayed for more than 365 consecutive days shall be considered permanent signs and shall follow the other applicable provisions of this Chapter.

Short Term Temporary Signs. Temporary building signs, temporary ground signs, and temporary window signs shall meet the following standards.

A.
Maximum time duration per sign: 120 calendar days per calendar year
B.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
C.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
D.
Maximum temporary window sign window coverage: 32 square feet or 25 percent of the building’s window square footage or unit’s façade’s total window square footage, whichever is less.
E.
Minimum setbacks:
1. 1.
  One (1) foot from any property line
2. 2.
  Two (2) feet from the back of sidewalk or trail
F.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Cloth
2. 2.
  Canvas
3. 3.
  Light fabric
4. 4.
  Cardboard
5. 5.
  Plastic
6. 6.
  Wood
7. 7.
  Metal
8. 8.
  Other similar materials

Long Term Temporary Signs. Temporary ground signs, which exceed any of the standards of Subsection 187.07.2, or which are intended to be displayed for longer than 120 calendar days, but not to exceed 365 consecutive calendar days, shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
B.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
C.
Minimum setbacks: 15 feet from any property line
D.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Plastic
2. 2.
  Wood
3. 3.
  Metal
4. 4.
  Other similar durable materials
E.
Accepted support structure materials:
1. 1.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. 2.
  Metal
3. 3.
  Plastic

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.08 FLAGS AND FLAGPOLES

General

A.
Flags shall be located on a property in such a way as to ensure that the end of the flag or banner not attached to the pole does not extend past any property line when fully unfurled.
B.
Flagpoles shall only be ground-mounted or affixed to a wall of a principal structure. No flagpole may be affixed to a fence, retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures, or other similar structures.

Flags and Flagpoles in Residential Zoning Districts

Within the R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 80 square feet per property
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 25 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Flags and Flagpoles in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, MU-1, MU-2, E-1, E-2, M-1, and M-2 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property or one (1) flag per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 600 square feet per property or 150 square feet per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 150 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.09 PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS

Permits

A.
It is unlawful for any person to erect, alter, or relocate any sign within the City without first obtaining a permit from the Community Development Department and paying the fee required herein. Signs listed in Section 187.04 are exempt from this requirement.
B.
Application for permits shall be made in such form as required by the Community Development Department.
C.
Sign permit fees shall be paid to the City Clerk in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

Inspection

The Zoning Administrator may inspect, from time to time as deemed necessary, each sign regulated by this Chapter for the purpose of ascertaining whether the same is secure or insecure, and whether it is in need of removal or repair.

Violation

A.
If the Zoning Administrator finds that any sign regulated herein is unsafe, insecure, a menace to the public, prohibited, or is in violation of the provisions of this Chapter; such official shall promptly give written notice to the permittee thereof or to the owner of premises on which the sign is located.
B.
If the permittee or owner fails to remove or alter the sign structure so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within three (3) working days after such notice, such sign may be removed or altered to comply by the Zoning Administrator at the expense of the permittee or owner of the property upon which it located.
C.
Upon written request of the permittee or owner, a further extension of time may be granted upon a verified statement that such delay is not the result of any act of the permittee or owner of the premises.
D.
The Zoning Administrator may refuse to issue a permit to any permittee or owner who refuses to pay costs so assessed provided such authority is confined to the premises where the violation occurred.

Revocation of Permits

The Zoning Administrator is hereby authorized and empowered to revoke any permits issued by said official upon failure of the holder thereof to comply with any provisions of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.10 NONCONFORMING SIGNS

Any sign or billboard in existence at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance which does not conform with the provisions of this Chapter shall be considered nonconforming.

Any structural modifications or replacement of a nonconforming sign, not including the replacement of sign copy, shall conform to the requirements and standards of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

Johnston City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 187

SIGNAGE

187.01 PURPOSE

In the interest of promoting the general welfare of the community and public safety, it is recognized that the community should be aesthetically attractive as well as financially prosperous.

This Chapter must be interpreted in a manner consistent with the First Amendment guarantee of free speech. In no event shall consideration for approval be based upon the message content of a sign.

Substitution. Signs containing noncommercial speech are permitted anywhere that advertising or business signs are permitted, subject to the same regulations applicable to such signs.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

This Section shall apply to all permanent and temporary signs as permitted by this Chapter.

1.
No sign shall be allowed except as permitted by this Chapter.
2.
No sign shall be located so that the safety of a moving vehicle or pedestrian will be impaired by obscuring a driver’s or pedestrian’s vision.
3.
Whenever a property is governed by multiple, conflicting signage requirements, the most restrictive provisions shall prevail.
4.
Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, no sign shall be located in such a manner as to impede vision. On any corner lot in all districts, no sign shall be located between a height of two and one-half (2.5) feet and 10 feet above the centerline elevations of the affected street and within an area bounded by the street right-of-way lines of a corner lot and a straight line joining points on said right-of-way lines 25 feet from the point of intersection of said right-of-way lines.
5.
No amplified sound, animation, dynamic elements, or attachments, including, but not limited to, balloons, inflatables, ribbons, streamers, pennants, or speakers, shall be allowed.
6.
Sign Area Formulas
The area of a sign is determined by the Zoning Administrator, using actual dimensions where practical or approximate dimensions when irregularity of a sign shape warrants. The area of each sign type is to be measured with either Formula A or Formula B as noted below:
1. A.
  Formula A: The sign area is the sum of the area of two (2) contiguous rectangles, squares or circles that enclose the extreme points or edges of all copy, logos and symbols of said sign.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A1 x A2) + (B1 x B2) = Sign Area

1. B.
  Formula B: The sign area is the area of one rectangle, square or circle that encloses the extreme points or edges of all areas where copy may be placed on a sign. This area does not include structural or architectural features of the sign where copy will not be located.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A x B) = Sign Area

7.
All signs shall be designed and constructed to withstand a wind pressure of not less than 30 pounds per square foot of area, or as further regulated by the Building Code of the City, and shall be constructed to receive dead loads as required in the Building Code or other ordinances of the City.
8.
Allowable sign materials for permanent signs include the following:
1. A.
  Natural stone
2. B.
  Brick
3. C.
  Wood (exterior grade finish)
4. D.
  Metal
5. E.
  Plastic
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
9.
Acceptable support structure materials:
1. A.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. B.
  Metal
3. C.
  Natural stone
4. D.
  Brick
5. E.
  Masonry
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
10.
Maintenance
1. A.
  All signs, together with all of their supports, braces, guys and anchors, shall be kept in good repair and in proper state of preservation and working order.
2. B.
  The display surfaces of all signs shall be kept neatly painted or posted at all times.
3. C.
  The owner of any sign as defined and regulated by this Chapter shall be required to have properly painted and maintained all parts and supports of said sign, unless the same are otherwise treated to prevent rust or decay.
4. D.
  The Zoning Administrator, after 10 days’ notice to the sign owner, may order the removal of any signs that are not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Upon written request of the sign owner, an extension of time may be granted upon filing a verified statement that such delay is not a result of any act of the sign owner.
11.
Any obsolete sign shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building or land upon which such sign may be found within 30 days after written notification from the Zoning Administrator. Should said individual fail to comply with such notice within the time specified in such order, the Building Official is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign, and any expense thereto shall be paid by the owner of the building or structure to which such sign is attached.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.03 PROHIBITED SIGNS

The following signs shall not be permitted, erected or maintained on any property within the City:

1.
Hazardous Sign. Any sign or sign structure which:
1. A.
  Is structurally unsafe, or
2. B.
  Constitutes a hazard to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation or abandonment, or
3. C.
  Is not kept in good repair, or
4. D.
  Is capable of causing electrical shocks to persons likely to come in contact with it.
2.
Traffic Hazard. No sign shall be erected in such a way that constitutes a traffic hazard, as noted below:
1. A.
  At or near the intersection of any streets or near a private access to a public street in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or
2. B.
  At any location where, by reason of the position, shape or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or
3. C.
  Which makes use of the words “STOP,” “LOOK,” “DRIVE-IN,” “DANGER,” or any other word, phrase, symbol or character in such manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse the motoring public.
3.
Obstructions. Signs that constitute an obstruction so as to prevent free ingress or egress through any door, window or fire escape.
4.
Obscene Matter. Signs that display obscene, indecent or immoral matter that illustrates or states specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
5.
Signs on or over Public Right-of-Way.
1. A.
  It is unlawful for any person to paint, print or in any way affix any picture, bill, sign, signboard, poster or advertising material on any post, utility pole, fire escape, hydrant, curb, sidewalk, tree, lamppost or other structure of any kind on, or so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any easement of the City unless otherwise authorized by this Chapter.
2. B.
  Any sign on, or located so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any right-of-way easement of the City without City approval shall be forfeited to the public and subject to confiscation. In addition to other remedies hereunder, the City shall have the right to recover from the sign owner or person placing such a sign the full costs of removal and disposal of such sign.
6.
Prohibited Attachment. No sign of any kind shall be attached to a standpipe or fire extinguisher.
7.
Moving Parts. Any sign which has any visible moving part, visible revolving parts or visible mechanical movement of any description or other apparent visible movement achieved by electrical, or mechanical means, including intermediate electrical pulsations, or by action of normal wind currents.
8.
Lights
1. A.
  Moving Lights. Signs which incorporate in any manner any flashing, pulsating, rotating, beacons, or moving lights.
2. B.
  High Intensity or Glaring Lights. High intensity lights, strobe lights, or rotating beams shall be prohibited outside of a building or visible from the outside of a building in all zoning districts except when otherwise legally displayed as emergency lights or warning lights. Illumination of signs shall be designed in such a way as to reflect light away from residential properties and motorists’ vision.
9.
Temporary Signs. All temporary signs except those that are specifically allowed by this Chapter.
10.
Off-Premise Signs except those ground signs permitted in Section 187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS.
11.
Pole Signs.
12.
Roof Signs.
13.
Vehicle Signs.
14.
Unlawful Signs. Any sign unlawfully installed, erected or maintained in violation of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.04 EXEMPTIONS

In all zoning districts, the following signs shall not require a sign permit:

1.
Signs affixed to a building wall that do not exceed one (1) square foot in area, provided there are not more than three (3) such signs located on any building wall.
2.
Signs located within the confines of a building, except those that are defined as window signs.
3.
Bulletin boards not over eight (8) square feet in area.
4.
Traffic or other municipal signs, legal notices, railroad crossing signs, danger, and such temporary emergency or non-commercial signs as may be installed or approved by the City.
5.
Property address information visible from the street for public safety purposes.
6.
Temporary signs which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.
7.
Flags or flagpoles which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent ground signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to monument signs, interstate oriented monument signs, and highway oriented monument signs.
B.
The monument base for all signs permitted in this Section shall be constructed of permanent materials which are compatible with the materials of the principal structure on the property.
C.
Any permanent ground sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
D.
In any zoning district, where a commercial or residential subdivision exists with an owners’ association that provides for the maintenance of the sign or structures, one (1) ground sign may be placed at each entrance to the subdivision from a collector or arterial roadway as defined by the Comprehensive Plan. This sign may be in addition to any other ground signs as permitted by this Section.
1. 1.
  This sign shall not exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  This sign shall not exceed 10 feet in height.
3. 3.
  This sign shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
4. 4.
  This sign shall be extensively landscaped and may include fountains, fences, or similar features.
E.
In the case of a commercial or residential subdivision that is actively under development/construction, thirty-five (35) square feet of sign area shall be permitted for the display of signage.
F.
On any lot where more than one (1) ground sign is allowed, such signs shall be separated by a minimum of 150 feet.

Ground Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:
1. 1.
  One (1) ground sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 10 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
B.
Manual changeable copy and electronic message centers shall be prohibited.

Ground Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument Signs
Monument signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) monument sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 80 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a setback of 10 feet from all other property lines.
5. 5.
  Signs may contain areas for manual changeable copy or electronic message centers, provided such sign area does not exceed 50 percent of the sign area of the sign. Electronic message centers are further regulated as follows:
  1. a.
    Electronic message center copy may change no more than once per 30 seconds and shall not include any flashing, flowing, alternating or blinking lights. Amber Alerts and other emergency messages are exempt from the time regulations.
  2. b.
    Electronic message centers shall be integral to and a part of an approved monument sign.
  3. c.
    Electronic message centers may not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 candelas per square meter during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 candelas per square meter between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness.
6. 6.
  Exclusive of interstate oriented and highway oriented monument signs, monument sign area may be forfeited in exchange for additional building signage subject to the following provisions:
  1. a.
    No more than 80 square feet of monument signage may be utilized as additional building signage.
  2. b.
    All other code provisions relevant to building signage found in Section 187.06 Permanent Building Signs shall apply.
7. 7.
  A property may use a portion of the total permitted sign area as described by this section to display signage pertaining to an adjacent property(s) with no public street frontage. The total number of signs allowed shall not be increased as a result of this provision.
B.
Interstate Oriented Monument Signs
Interstate oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3 zoning district with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) interstate oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that is within 1,000 feet of the centerline of Interstate 35/80 right-of-way. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 150 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 30 feet in height above the grade of Interstate 35/80 or 65 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 50 feet from all property lines. For signs exceeding 50 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Interstate 35/80.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 40 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.
C.
Highway Oriented Monument Signs
Highway oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3, E-1, and E-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) highway oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that has direct frontage onto State Highway 141. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 100 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 15 feet in height above the grade of Highway 141 or 30 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 10 feet from all property lines and a maximum setback of 100 feet from any Highway 141 right-of-way line. For signs exceeding 10 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Highway 141.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 60 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.06 PERMANENT BUILDING SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent building signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to wall signs, marquee/awning/canopy signs, window signs, and projecting signs.
B.
Any permanent building sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
C.
Building signs may be located on any side of a building so long as the total sign area square footage of all signs does not exceed the total building sign area allowed for a building.

Building Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage or 30 square feet, whichever is less. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
B.
Backlit signs are prohibited.
C.
Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Building Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts as follows:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  In the case of a multi-tenant building, the allowable sign area shall be calculated based on the wall area of the owned or leased space specific to the tenant. In instances where a tenant does not have dedicated street-facing wall space, the Building Owner may approve a different signage calculation. In no instance shall the total aggregate building sign area exceed the limit established above.
3. 3.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
4. 4.
  Additional building signage is allowed as noted in Section 187.05 Permanent Ground Signs regarding forfeiture of monument signs.
B.
Wall Signs
1. 1.
  Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts, wall signs shall be composed of solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia. Panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area shall be prohibited.
2. 2.
  Within the M-1 and M-2 zoning districts, wall signs may be composed of either; solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia, or panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area.
C.
Marquee/Awning/Canopy Signs
The area of the letters or logo encompassing the sign message incorporated upon the marquee, awning, or canopy shall be applied toward the maximum building sign area permitted for the use in that zoning district.
D.
Window Signs
1. 1.
  Window signs shall cover no more than 20 percent of the surface area of any individual ground floor window.
2. 2.
  Window signs may cover up to 100 percent over any individual window on floors above the ground floor.
3. 3.
  Any portion of a ground floor window covered by a window sign shall not be counted toward Class A building material requirements as specified in CHAPTER 185 ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS.
4. 4.
  Window signs shall not be internally or directly illuminated.
E.
Projecting Signs
1. 1.
  No part of any projecting sign shall be less than 10 feet above ground level.
2. 2.
  Every projecting sign shall be at least 15 feet above any private driveways or thoroughfares over which it is erected.
3. 3.
  The maximum distance a sign may project shall be 12 inches from the wall to which it is attached, measuring from the point of the sign nearest thereto.
4. 4.
  The thickness measured between the principal faces of any projecting sign shall not exceed 12 inches.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.07 TEMPORARY SIGNS

General Requirements

All temporary signs shall meet the following requirements, as well as the requirements of Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

A.
Temporary signs shall only be ground-mounted, located in a window, or affixed to a principal structure or fence. No temporary signs may be affixed to retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures or other similar structures.
B.
Temporary signs may be located on any property with the permission of the property owner.
C.
No sign shall be located on a roof, parapet or above a building’s gutter line.
D.
No temporary sign shall be placed in a location that may be hazardous to pedestrians, such as doors and walkways.
E.
The maximum total aggregate amount of temporary signage per property shall be:
1. 1.
  48 square feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  96 square feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts
F.
No illumination of signs shall be allowed.
G.
Temporary signs shall not be displayed for more than 365 consecutive days. Signs which are displayed for more than 365 consecutive days shall be considered permanent signs and shall follow the other applicable provisions of this Chapter.

Short Term Temporary Signs. Temporary building signs, temporary ground signs, and temporary window signs shall meet the following standards.

A.
Maximum time duration per sign: 120 calendar days per calendar year
B.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
C.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
D.
Maximum temporary window sign window coverage: 32 square feet or 25 percent of the building’s window square footage or unit’s façade’s total window square footage, whichever is less.
E.
Minimum setbacks:
1. 1.
  One (1) foot from any property line
2. 2.
  Two (2) feet from the back of sidewalk or trail
F.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Cloth
2. 2.
  Canvas
3. 3.
  Light fabric
4. 4.
  Cardboard
5. 5.
  Plastic
6. 6.
  Wood
7. 7.
  Metal
8. 8.
  Other similar materials

A.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
B.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
C.
Minimum setbacks: 15 feet from any property line
D.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Plastic
2. 2.
  Wood
3. 3.
  Metal
4. 4.
  Other similar durable materials
E.
Accepted support structure materials:
1. 1.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. 2.
  Metal
3. 3.
  Plastic

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.08 FLAGS AND FLAGPOLES

General

A.
Flags shall be located on a property in such a way as to ensure that the end of the flag or banner not attached to the pole does not extend past any property line when fully unfurled.
B.
Flagpoles shall only be ground-mounted or affixed to a wall of a principal structure. No flagpole may be affixed to a fence, retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures, or other similar structures.

Flags and Flagpoles in Residential Zoning Districts

Within the R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 80 square feet per property
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 25 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Flags and Flagpoles in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, MU-1, MU-2, E-1, E-2, M-1, and M-2 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property or one (1) flag per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 600 square feet per property or 150 square feet per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 150 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.09 PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS

Permits

A.
It is unlawful for any person to erect, alter, or relocate any sign within the City without first obtaining a permit from the Community Development Department and paying the fee required herein. Signs listed in Section 187.04 are exempt from this requirement.
B.
Application for permits shall be made in such form as required by the Community Development Department.
C.
Sign permit fees shall be paid to the City Clerk in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

Inspection

Violation

A.
If the Zoning Administrator finds that any sign regulated herein is unsafe, insecure, a menace to the public, prohibited, or is in violation of the provisions of this Chapter; such official shall promptly give written notice to the permittee thereof or to the owner of premises on which the sign is located.
B.
If the permittee or owner fails to remove or alter the sign structure so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within three (3) working days after such notice, such sign may be removed or altered to comply by the Zoning Administrator at the expense of the permittee or owner of the property upon which it located.
C.
Upon written request of the permittee or owner, a further extension of time may be granted upon a verified statement that such delay is not the result of any act of the permittee or owner of the premises.
D.
The Zoning Administrator may refuse to issue a permit to any permittee or owner who refuses to pay costs so assessed provided such authority is confined to the premises where the violation occurred.

Revocation of Permits

The Zoning Administrator is hereby authorized and empowered to revoke any permits issued by said official upon failure of the holder thereof to comply with any provisions of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.10 NONCONFORMING SIGNS

Any sign or billboard in existence at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance which does not conform with the provisions of this Chapter shall be considered nonconforming.

Any structural modifications or replacement of a nonconforming sign, not including the replacement of sign copy, shall conform to the requirements and standards of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

Johnston City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 187

SIGNAGE

187.01 PURPOSE

In the interest of promoting the general welfare of the community and public safety, it is recognized that the community should be aesthetically attractive as well as financially prosperous.

This Chapter must be interpreted in a manner consistent with the First Amendment guarantee of free speech. In no event shall consideration for approval be based upon the message content of a sign.

Substitution. Signs containing noncommercial speech are permitted anywhere that advertising or business signs are permitted, subject to the same regulations applicable to such signs.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

This Section shall apply to all permanent and temporary signs as permitted by this Chapter.

1.
No sign shall be allowed except as permitted by this Chapter.
2.
No sign shall be located so that the safety of a moving vehicle or pedestrian will be impaired by obscuring a driver’s or pedestrian’s vision.
3.
Whenever a property is governed by multiple, conflicting signage requirements, the most restrictive provisions shall prevail.
4.
Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, no sign shall be located in such a manner as to impede vision. On any corner lot in all districts, no sign shall be located between a height of two and one-half (2.5) feet and 10 feet above the centerline elevations of the affected street and within an area bounded by the street right-of-way lines of a corner lot and a straight line joining points on said right-of-way lines 25 feet from the point of intersection of said right-of-way lines.
5.
No amplified sound, animation, dynamic elements, or attachments, including, but not limited to, balloons, inflatables, ribbons, streamers, pennants, or speakers, shall be allowed.
6.
Sign Area Formulas
The area of a sign is determined by the Zoning Administrator, using actual dimensions where practical or approximate dimensions when irregularity of a sign shape warrants. The area of each sign type is to be measured with either Formula A or Formula B as noted below:
1. A.
  Formula A: The sign area is the sum of the area of two (2) contiguous rectangles, squares or circles that enclose the extreme points or edges of all copy, logos and symbols of said sign.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A1 x A2) + (B1 x B2) = Sign Area

1. B.
  Formula B: The sign area is the area of one rectangle, square or circle that encloses the extreme points or edges of all areas where copy may be placed on a sign. This area does not include structural or architectural features of the sign where copy will not be located.

General Requirements for Sign Language

(A x B) = Sign Area

7.
All signs shall be designed and constructed to withstand a wind pressure of not less than 30 pounds per square foot of area, or as further regulated by the Building Code of the City, and shall be constructed to receive dead loads as required in the Building Code or other ordinances of the City.
8.
Allowable sign materials for permanent signs include the following:
1. A.
  Natural stone
2. B.
  Brick
3. C.
  Wood (exterior grade finish)
4. D.
  Metal
5. E.
  Plastic
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
9.
Acceptable support structure materials:
1. A.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. B.
  Metal
3. C.
  Natural stone
4. D.
  Brick
5. E.
  Masonry
6. F.
  Other similar, durable materials as approved by the Zoning Administrator
10.
Maintenance
1. A.
  All signs, together with all of their supports, braces, guys and anchors, shall be kept in good repair and in proper state of preservation and working order.
2. B.
  The display surfaces of all signs shall be kept neatly painted or posted at all times.
3. C.
  The owner of any sign as defined and regulated by this Chapter shall be required to have properly painted and maintained all parts and supports of said sign, unless the same are otherwise treated to prevent rust or decay.
4. D.
  The Zoning Administrator, after 10 days’ notice to the sign owner, may order the removal of any signs that are not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Upon written request of the sign owner, an extension of time may be granted upon filing a verified statement that such delay is not a result of any act of the sign owner.
11.
Any obsolete sign shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building or land upon which such sign may be found within 30 days after written notification from the Zoning Administrator. Should said individual fail to comply with such notice within the time specified in such order, the Building Official is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign, and any expense thereto shall be paid by the owner of the building or structure to which such sign is attached.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.03 PROHIBITED SIGNS

The following signs shall not be permitted, erected or maintained on any property within the City:

1.
Hazardous Sign. Any sign or sign structure which:
1. A.
  Is structurally unsafe, or
2. B.
  Constitutes a hazard to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation or abandonment, or
3. C.
  Is not kept in good repair, or
4. D.
  Is capable of causing electrical shocks to persons likely to come in contact with it.
2.
Traffic Hazard. No sign shall be erected in such a way that constitutes a traffic hazard, as noted below:
1. A.
  At or near the intersection of any streets or near a private access to a public street in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or
2. B.
  At any location where, by reason of the position, shape or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or
3. C.
  Which makes use of the words “STOP,” “LOOK,” “DRIVE-IN,” “DANGER,” or any other word, phrase, symbol or character in such manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse the motoring public.
3.
Obstructions. Signs that constitute an obstruction so as to prevent free ingress or egress through any door, window or fire escape.
4.
Obscene Matter. Signs that display obscene, indecent or immoral matter that illustrates or states specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
5.
Signs on or over Public Right-of-Way.
1. A.
  It is unlawful for any person to paint, print or in any way affix any picture, bill, sign, signboard, poster or advertising material on any post, utility pole, fire escape, hydrant, curb, sidewalk, tree, lamppost or other structure of any kind on, or so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any easement of the City unless otherwise authorized by this Chapter.
2. B.
  Any sign on, or located so as to overhang or protrude over, any property owned by the City or any right-of-way easement of the City without City approval shall be forfeited to the public and subject to confiscation. In addition to other remedies hereunder, the City shall have the right to recover from the sign owner or person placing such a sign the full costs of removal and disposal of such sign.
6.
Prohibited Attachment. No sign of any kind shall be attached to a standpipe or fire extinguisher.
7.
Moving Parts. Any sign which has any visible moving part, visible revolving parts or visible mechanical movement of any description or other apparent visible movement achieved by electrical, or mechanical means, including intermediate electrical pulsations, or by action of normal wind currents.
8.
Lights
1. A.
  Moving Lights. Signs which incorporate in any manner any flashing, pulsating, rotating, beacons, or moving lights.
2. B.
  High Intensity or Glaring Lights. High intensity lights, strobe lights, or rotating beams shall be prohibited outside of a building or visible from the outside of a building in all zoning districts except when otherwise legally displayed as emergency lights or warning lights. Illumination of signs shall be designed in such a way as to reflect light away from residential properties and motorists’ vision.
9.
Temporary Signs. All temporary signs except those that are specifically allowed by this Chapter.
10.
Off-Premise Signs except those ground signs permitted in Section 187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS.
11.
Pole Signs.
12.
Roof Signs.
13.
Vehicle Signs.
14.
Unlawful Signs. Any sign unlawfully installed, erected or maintained in violation of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.04 EXEMPTIONS

In all zoning districts, the following signs shall not require a sign permit:

1.
Signs affixed to a building wall that do not exceed one (1) square foot in area, provided there are not more than three (3) such signs located on any building wall.
2.
Signs located within the confines of a building, except those that are defined as window signs.
3.
Bulletin boards not over eight (8) square feet in area.
4.
Traffic or other municipal signs, legal notices, railroad crossing signs, danger, and such temporary emergency or non-commercial signs as may be installed or approved by the City.
5.
Property address information visible from the street for public safety purposes.
6.
Temporary signs which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.
7.
Flags or flagpoles which meet the regulations contained within this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.05 PERMANENT GROUND SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent ground signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to monument signs, interstate oriented monument signs, and highway oriented monument signs.
B.
The monument base for all signs permitted in this Section shall be constructed of permanent materials which are compatible with the materials of the principal structure on the property.
C.
Any permanent ground sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
D.
In any zoning district, where a commercial or residential subdivision exists with an owners’ association that provides for the maintenance of the sign or structures, one (1) ground sign may be placed at each entrance to the subdivision from a collector or arterial roadway as defined by the Comprehensive Plan. This sign may be in addition to any other ground signs as permitted by this Section.
1. 1.
  This sign shall not exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  This sign shall not exceed 10 feet in height.
3. 3.
  This sign shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
4. 4.
  This sign shall be extensively landscaped and may include fountains, fences, or similar features.
E.
In the case of a commercial or residential subdivision that is actively under development/construction, thirty-five (35) square feet of sign area shall be permitted for the display of signage.
F.
On any lot where more than one (1) ground sign is allowed, such signs shall be separated by a minimum of 150 feet.

Ground Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:
1. 1.
  One (1) ground sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 40 square feet as calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 10 feet from the right-of-way line, and a side yard setback of 10 feet from the property line.
B.
Manual changeable copy and electronic message centers shall be prohibited.

Ground Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

A.
Monument Signs
Monument signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) monument sign shall be permitted for each street frontage of a lot; for lots with street frontage exceeding 600 feet, one (1) sign shall be allowed for each 300 feet of street frontage.
2. 2.
  No sign shall exceed 80 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height.
4. 4.
  Signs shall have a minimum front yard setback of 15 feet from the right-of-way line, and a setback of 10 feet from all other property lines.
5. 5.
  Signs may contain areas for manual changeable copy or electronic message centers, provided such sign area does not exceed 50 percent of the sign area of the sign. Electronic message centers are further regulated as follows:
  1. a.
    Electronic message center copy may change no more than once per 30 seconds and shall not include any flashing, flowing, alternating or blinking lights. Amber Alerts and other emergency messages are exempt from the time regulations.
  2. b.
    Electronic message centers shall be integral to and a part of an approved monument sign.
  3. c.
    Electronic message centers may not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 candelas per square meter during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 candelas per square meter between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness.
6. 6.
  Exclusive of interstate oriented and highway oriented monument signs, monument sign area may be forfeited in exchange for additional building signage subject to the following provisions:
  1. a.
    No more than 80 square feet of monument signage may be utilized as additional building signage.
  2. b.
    All other code provisions relevant to building signage found in Section 187.06 Permanent Building Signs shall apply.
7. 7.
  A property may use a portion of the total permitted sign area as described by this section to display signage pertaining to an adjacent property(s) with no public street frontage. The total number of signs allowed shall not be increased as a result of this provision.
B.
Interstate Oriented Monument Signs
Interstate oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3 zoning district with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) interstate oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that is within 1,000 feet of the centerline of Interstate 35/80 right-of-way. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 150 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 30 feet in height above the grade of Interstate 35/80 or 65 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 50 feet from all property lines. For signs exceeding 50 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Interstate 35/80.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 40 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.
C.
Highway Oriented Monument Signs
Highway oriented monument signs shall be permitted in the C-3, E-1, and E-2 zoning districts with the following standards:
1. 1.
  One (1) highway oriented monument sign shall be permitted on any lot that has direct frontage onto State Highway 141. This sign shall be in addition to any monument sign permitted within Subsection 187.05.3.A above.
2. 2.
  The sign area shall not exceed 100 square feet as calculated using Formula B as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
3. 3.
  The sign shall not exceed the greater of 15 feet in height above the grade of Highway 141 or 30 feet in height.
4. 4.
  The sign shall have a minimum setback of 10 feet from all property lines and a maximum setback of 100 feet from any Highway 141 right-of-way line. For signs exceeding 10 feet in height, the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the sign.
5. 5.
  The faces of the sign shall be oriented perpendicular to the right-of-way of the nearest section of Highway 141.
6. 6.
  The sign shall be constructed as a monument sign and be supported at the sign’s base by a supporting column where the width of the supporting column is no less than 60 percent of the average width of the sign it supports, with the minimum base width of three (3) feet. Such supporting columns shall be constructed with colors and materials that are compatible with the building materials of the principal buildings on the lot on which the sign is located.
7. 7.
  Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.06 PERMANENT BUILDING SIGNS

General Requirements

A.
Permanent building signs as regulated in this Section shall be limited to wall signs, marquee/awning/canopy signs, window signs, and projecting signs.
B.
Any permanent building sign not specifically permitted within this Section shall be prohibited.
C.
Building signs may be located on any side of a building so long as the total sign area square footage of all signs does not exceed the total building sign area allowed for a building.

Building Signs in Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs meeting the following standards shall be permitted for non-residential uses in the RE, R-1, R-2, and R-5 districts and for all uses in the in the R-3 and R-4 districts:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage or 30 square feet, whichever is less. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
B.
Backlit signs are prohibited.
C.
Electronic message centers and manual changeable copy signs are prohibited.

Building Signs in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Building signs shall be permitted in the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts as follows:

A.
Sign Area
1. 1.
  The total aggregate building sign area shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total square footage of any wall area of the principal building facing street frontage. The sign area shall be calculated using Formula A as defined in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
2. 2.
  In the case of a multi-tenant building, the allowable sign area shall be calculated based on the wall area of the owned or leased space specific to the tenant. In instances where a tenant does not have dedicated street-facing wall space, the Building Owner may approve a different signage calculation. In no instance shall the total aggregate building sign area exceed the limit established above.
3. 3.
  No more than two (2) sides of the principal building facing any public or private street frontage shall be used to calculate the total building sign area allowed for a building.
4. 4.
  Additional building signage is allowed as noted in Section 187.05 Permanent Ground Signs regarding forfeiture of monument signs.
B.
Wall Signs
1. 1.
  Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts, wall signs shall be composed of solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia. Panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area shall be prohibited.
2. 2.
  Within the M-1 and M-2 zoning districts, wall signs may be composed of either; solid individual letters and logos or individual illuminated self-contained letters and logos attached to the building’s exterior wall fascia, or panel signs with letters incorporated or painted upon a panel or wall area.
C.
Marquee/Awning/Canopy Signs
The area of the letters or logo encompassing the sign message incorporated upon the marquee, awning, or canopy shall be applied toward the maximum building sign area permitted for the use in that zoning district.
D.
Window Signs
1. 1.
  Window signs shall cover no more than 20 percent of the surface area of any individual ground floor window.
2. 2.
  Window signs may cover up to 100 percent over any individual window on floors above the ground floor.
3. 3.
  Any portion of a ground floor window covered by a window sign shall not be counted toward Class A building material requirements as specified in CHAPTER 185 ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS.
4. 4.
  Window signs shall not be internally or directly illuminated.
E.
Projecting Signs
1. 1.
  No part of any projecting sign shall be less than 10 feet above ground level.
2. 2.
  Every projecting sign shall be at least 15 feet above any private driveways or thoroughfares over which it is erected.
3. 3.
  The maximum distance a sign may project shall be 12 inches from the wall to which it is attached, measuring from the point of the sign nearest thereto.
4. 4.
  The thickness measured between the principal faces of any projecting sign shall not exceed 12 inches.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.07 TEMPORARY SIGNS

General Requirements

All temporary signs shall meet the following requirements, as well as the requirements of Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

A.
Temporary signs shall only be ground-mounted, located in a window, or affixed to a principal structure or fence. No temporary signs may be affixed to retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures or other similar structures.
B.
Temporary signs may be located on any property with the permission of the property owner.
C.
No sign shall be located on a roof, parapet or above a building’s gutter line.
D.
No temporary sign shall be placed in a location that may be hazardous to pedestrians, such as doors and walkways.
E.
The maximum total aggregate amount of temporary signage per property shall be:
1. 1.
  48 square feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  96 square feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, and MU-2 zoning districts
F.
No illumination of signs shall be allowed.
G.
Temporary signs shall not be displayed for more than 365 consecutive days. Signs which are displayed for more than 365 consecutive days shall be considered permanent signs and shall follow the other applicable provisions of this Chapter.

Short Term Temporary Signs. Temporary building signs, temporary ground signs, and temporary window signs shall meet the following standards.

A.
Maximum time duration per sign: 120 calendar days per calendar year
B.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
C.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
D.
Maximum temporary window sign window coverage: 32 square feet or 25 percent of the building’s window square footage or unit’s façade’s total window square footage, whichever is less.
E.
Minimum setbacks:
1. 1.
  One (1) foot from any property line
2. 2.
  Two (2) feet from the back of sidewalk or trail
F.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Cloth
2. 2.
  Canvas
3. 3.
  Light fabric
4. 4.
  Cardboard
5. 5.
  Plastic
6. 6.
  Wood
7. 7.
  Metal
8. 8.
  Other similar materials

A.
Maximum sign area per sign: 32 square feet in any Zoning District, as calculated using Formula B in Section 187.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Two (2) or more signs shall not be connected together for the purposes of creating a sign which exceeds this requirement.
B.
Maximum temporary ground sign height:
1. 1.
  Five (5) feet in the CD, R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, or R-5 zoning districts
2. 2.
  Eight (8) feet in the A-R, C-1, C-2, C-3, E-1, E-2, M-1, M-2, MU-1, or MU-2 zoning districts
C.
Minimum setbacks: 15 feet from any property line
D.
Acceptable sign materials:
1. 1.
  Plastic
2. 2.
  Wood
3. 3.
  Metal
4. 4.
  Other similar durable materials
E.
Accepted support structure materials:
1. 1.
  Ground contact rated wood
2. 2.
  Metal
3. 3.
  Plastic

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.08 FLAGS AND FLAGPOLES

General

A.
Flags shall be located on a property in such a way as to ensure that the end of the flag or banner not attached to the pole does not extend past any property line when fully unfurled.
B.
Flagpoles shall only be ground-mounted or affixed to a wall of a principal structure. No flagpole may be affixed to a fence, retaining/landscape walls, accessory structures, or other similar structures.

Flags and Flagpoles in Residential Zoning Districts

Within the R-E, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 80 square feet per property
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 25 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Flags and Flagpoles in Non-Residential Zoning Districts

Within the A-R, CD, C-1, C-2, C-3, MU-1, MU-2, E-1, E-2, M-1, and M-2 zoning districts, flags and flagpoles shall meet the following standards:

A.
Maximum Flag Quantity: Three (3) flags per property or one (1) flag per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
B.
Total Allowable Flag Area: 600 square feet per property or 150 square feet per property for each one and one-half (1 ½) acres of lot area, whichever is greater
C.
Maximum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Height: 150 feet
D.
Minimum Ground-Mounted Flagpole Setback: 10 feet from all property lines, except that for flag poles exceeding 10 feet in height the minimum setback from any property line shall be increased to a distance equal to the height of the flag pole.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.09 PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS

Permits

A.
It is unlawful for any person to erect, alter, or relocate any sign within the City without first obtaining a permit from the Community Development Department and paying the fee required herein. Signs listed in Section 187.04 are exempt from this requirement.
B.
Application for permits shall be made in such form as required by the Community Development Department.
C.
Sign permit fees shall be paid to the City Clerk in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

Inspection

Violation

A.
If the Zoning Administrator finds that any sign regulated herein is unsafe, insecure, a menace to the public, prohibited, or is in violation of the provisions of this Chapter; such official shall promptly give written notice to the permittee thereof or to the owner of premises on which the sign is located.
B.
If the permittee or owner fails to remove or alter the sign structure so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within three (3) working days after such notice, such sign may be removed or altered to comply by the Zoning Administrator at the expense of the permittee or owner of the property upon which it located.
C.
Upon written request of the permittee or owner, a further extension of time may be granted upon a verified statement that such delay is not the result of any act of the permittee or owner of the premises.
D.
The Zoning Administrator may refuse to issue a permit to any permittee or owner who refuses to pay costs so assessed provided such authority is confined to the premises where the violation occurred.

Revocation of Permits

The Zoning Administrator is hereby authorized and empowered to revoke any permits issued by said official upon failure of the holder thereof to comply with any provisions of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023

187.10 NONCONFORMING SIGNS

Any sign or billboard in existence at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance which does not conform with the provisions of this Chapter shall be considered nonconforming.

Any structural modifications or replacement of a nonconforming sign, not including the replacement of sign copy, shall conform to the requirements and standards of this Chapter.

Effective on: 5/1/2023