AIRPORT SAFETY AND HAZARD PREVENTION OVERLAY ZONE
The following airport hazard zone map identifies the five different imaginary surfaces as established in the definitions section. |
Limitations and Restrictions on Allowable Uses (From: 2003 Model Public Use Airport Safety and Compatibility Overlay Zone (Visual and Instrument Approach Airports), Oregon Department of Aviation: Table 7-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Key: P = Use is Permitted C = Use is Conditional N = Use is Not Allowed | ||||
Use | RPZ1 | Approach Surface8 | Direct Impact Area | Secondary Impact Area |
Airport | C2 | C9 | P | P |
Residential | N | C10 | C | P |
Commercial | N | C9 | C | P |
Industrial | N | C9 | P | P |
Institutional | N | C9 | C | P |
Farm Use | P3 | P3 | P3 | P3 |
Roads/Parking | C4 | P3 | P | P |
Utilities | C5 | C5 | C5 | C5 |
Parks/Open Space | C6 | P | P | P |
Golf Courses | C7 | C7, 9 | C7 | C7 |
Athletic Fields | N | C9 | C | P |
Sanitary Landfills | N | N | N | N |
Water Treatment Plants | N | N | N | N |
Mining | N | C11 | C11 | C11 |
Water Impoundments | N | N | N | N |
Wetland Mitigation | N | C12 | C12 | C12 |
Notes: | |
|---|---|
1 | No structures shall be allowed within the Runway Protection Zone (RPZ). Exceptions shall be made only for structures accessory to airport operations whose location within the RPZ has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. |
2 | In the RPZ, public airport uses are restricted to those uses and facilities that require location in the RPZ. |
3 | Farming practices that minimize wildlife attractants are encouraged. |
4 | Roads and parking areas are permitted in the RPZ only upon demonstration that there are not practicable alternatives. Light, guardrails, and related accessory structures are prohibited. Cost may be considered in determining whether practicable alternatives exist. |
5 | In the RPZ, utilities, power lines and pipelines must be underground. In approach surfaces and in airport direct and secondary impact areas, the proposed height of utilities shall be coordinated with the airport sponsor and Department of Aviation (ODA). |
6 | Public assembly facilities are prohibited in the RPZ. |
7 | Golf courses may be permitted only upon demonstration, supported by substantial evidence, that management techniques will be utilized to reduce existing wildlife attractants and avoid the recreation of new wildlife attractant. Such techniques shall be required as conditions of approval. Structures are not permitted within the RPZ. For purposes of this document, tee markers, tee signs, pin cups and pins are not considered to be structures. |
8 | Within 10,000 feet from the end of the primary surface of a non-precision instrument runway, and within 50,000 feet from the end of the primary surface of a precision instrument runway. |
9 | Public assembly facilities within approach surfaces are permitted when more than 3,000 feet from the outer edge of the RPZ. Public assembly facilities within approach surfaces may be allowed within 3,000 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ only if the potential danger to public safety is minimal. In determining whether a proposed use is appropriate, consideration shall be given to: proximity to the RPZ; density of people per acre; frequency of use; level of activity at the airport; and other factors relevant to public safety. In general, high density uses should be located outside approach surfaces unless no practicable alternatives exist. |
10 | Residential densities within approach surfaces should not exceed the following densities: (1) within 500 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, one unit per acre; (2) within 500 to 1,500 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, two units per acre; (3) within 1,500 to 3,000 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, four units per acre. |
11 | Mining operations involving the creation or expansion of water impoundments shall comply with the requirements of this document regarding water impoundments. |
12 | Wetland mitigation required for projects located within an approach surface, the airport direct or secondary impact area shall be authorized only upon demonstration, supported by substantial evidence, that it is impracticable to provide mitigation outside these areas. Proposals for wetland mitigation shall be coordinated with the airport sponsor, the Department of Aviation, the FAA and the wetland-permitting agencies prior to the issuance of required permits. Wetland mitigation shall be designed and located to avoid creating a wildlife hazard or increasing hazardous movements of birds across runway and approach surfaces. Conditions shall be imposed as are appropriate and necessary to prevent in perpetuity an increase in hazardous bird movements across runway and approach surfaces. |
Key to Table of Land Use Compatibility Standards | ||
|---|---|---|
Y (Yes) | = | Land use and related structures compatible without restrictions. |
N (No) | = | Land use and related structures are not compatible and should be prohibited. |
NLR | = | Noise level reduction (NLR) measured as the difference between outdoor and indoor noise levels. |
25 or 30 | = | Land use and related structures generally compatible; measures to achieve NLR of 25 or 30 dB should be incorporated into design and construction of structure. |
25* or 30* | = | Land use generally compatible with NLR; however, measures to achieve an overall noise reduction do not necessarily solve noise difficulties and additional evaluation is warranted. |
Y* | = | Land use and related structures generally compatible; see notes 2 and 3. |
Source: Federal Interagency Committee on Urban Noise, Guidelines for Considering Noise in Land Use Planning and Control Washington, D.C., 1980. |
Land Use Compatibility Guidelines for Airport Noise (Condensed from: Klamath Falls Airport Master Plan 2005 Table 6A) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Land Use Name | Noise Zone I (65-70) | Noise Zone II (70-75) | Noise Zone III (75+) |
Residential | |||
Single-Family Dwelling (attached & detached) | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufactured Home | 251 | 301 | N |
Duplex, Tri-Plex, Four-Plex | 251 | 301 | N |
Apartment | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufactured Home Park | N | N | N |
Home Occupation | 251 | 301 | N |
Residential Home, Group Quarters | 251 | 301 | N |
Transient Lodgings, Hotels, Motels | Y2 | Y3 | N |
Other Residential | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufacturing | |||
Manufacturing/Assembly | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Storage/Warehousing | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Professional, Scientific and Controlling Instruments; Photographic and Optical Goods; Watches/Clocks | Y | 25 | 30 |
Transportation, Communications, and Utilities | |||
Motor Vehicle, Rail, Aircraft, Marine Transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Automobile Parking | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Communication and Utilities | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Trade | |||
Wholesale Trade | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Retail Building Materials, Hardware and Farm Equipment | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Retail Indoor | Y | 25 | 30 |
Antique Store | Y | 25 | 30 |
Retail Thrift Store | Y | 25 | 30 |
Vehicle Sales | Y | 25 | 30 |
Restaurant | Y | 25 | 30 |
Other Retail Trade | Y | 25 | 30 |
Services | |||
Cemeteries | Y | Y2 | N |
Personal Services | Y | 25 | N |
Business and Professional Services | Y | 25 | 30 |
Auto Repair/Maintenance | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Hospitals, Nursing Homes | 25* | 30* | N |
Other Medical Facilities | Y | 25 | 30 |
Governmental Services | Y* | 25* | 30* |
Education Services | 25* | 30* | N |
Other Services | Y | 25 | 30 |
Cultural, Entertainment, and Recreational | |||
Cultural Activities (including churches) | 25* | 30* | N |
Natural Exhibits | Y* | N | N |
Public Assembly | Y | N | N |
Auditoriums, Concert Halls | 25 | 30 | N |
Outdoor Music Shells, Amphitheaters | N | N | N |
Outdoor Sports Arenas, Spectator Sports | Y4 | Y4 | N |
Amusements | Y | Y | N |
Recreational Activities (including golf courses, riding stables, water recreation) | Y* | 25* | 30* |
Parks | Y* | Y* | N |
Other Cultural, Entertainment, and Recreation | Y* | Y* | N |
Notes: | |
|---|---|
1 | All residences in Zone I are discouraged, and all residences in Zone II are strongly discouraged. Prior to approving residential uses in Zones I and II, the community should conduct an analysis to determine that a greater community need is being met by permitting residential uses within either zone. Where it is determined that residential uses must be allowed, measures to achieve a 25-dB reduction from outdoor noise levels (i.e., Noise Level Reduction or NLR) in Zone I and a 30-dB reduction in Zone II should be a condition of approval. (Normal construction can be expected to provide a NLR of 20, thus the reduction requirements normally assume mechanical ventilation and closed windows year round.) An avigation easement for noise should be provided to (the airport authority). |
NLR criteria will not eliminate outdoor noise problems. However, building location, site planning and the design and use of berms and barriers can help mitigate outdoor noise exposure particularly from ground-level sources. Measures that reduce noise at a site should be used wherever practical in preference to measures that protect only interior space. | |
2 | Measures to achieve NLR of 25 shall be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings; where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
3 | Measures to achieve NLR of 30 shall be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
4 | Land-use compatible, provided that special sound reinforcement systems are installed. |
AIRPORT SAFETY AND HAZARD PREVENTION OVERLAY ZONE
The following airport hazard zone map identifies the five different imaginary surfaces as established in the definitions section. |
Limitations and Restrictions on Allowable Uses (From: 2003 Model Public Use Airport Safety and Compatibility Overlay Zone (Visual and Instrument Approach Airports), Oregon Department of Aviation: Table 7-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Key: P = Use is Permitted C = Use is Conditional N = Use is Not Allowed | ||||
Use | RPZ1 | Approach Surface8 | Direct Impact Area | Secondary Impact Area |
Airport | C2 | C9 | P | P |
Residential | N | C10 | C | P |
Commercial | N | C9 | C | P |
Industrial | N | C9 | P | P |
Institutional | N | C9 | C | P |
Farm Use | P3 | P3 | P3 | P3 |
Roads/Parking | C4 | P3 | P | P |
Utilities | C5 | C5 | C5 | C5 |
Parks/Open Space | C6 | P | P | P |
Golf Courses | C7 | C7, 9 | C7 | C7 |
Athletic Fields | N | C9 | C | P |
Sanitary Landfills | N | N | N | N |
Water Treatment Plants | N | N | N | N |
Mining | N | C11 | C11 | C11 |
Water Impoundments | N | N | N | N |
Wetland Mitigation | N | C12 | C12 | C12 |
Notes: | |
|---|---|
1 | No structures shall be allowed within the Runway Protection Zone (RPZ). Exceptions shall be made only for structures accessory to airport operations whose location within the RPZ has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. |
2 | In the RPZ, public airport uses are restricted to those uses and facilities that require location in the RPZ. |
3 | Farming practices that minimize wildlife attractants are encouraged. |
4 | Roads and parking areas are permitted in the RPZ only upon demonstration that there are not practicable alternatives. Light, guardrails, and related accessory structures are prohibited. Cost may be considered in determining whether practicable alternatives exist. |
5 | In the RPZ, utilities, power lines and pipelines must be underground. In approach surfaces and in airport direct and secondary impact areas, the proposed height of utilities shall be coordinated with the airport sponsor and Department of Aviation (ODA). |
6 | Public assembly facilities are prohibited in the RPZ. |
7 | Golf courses may be permitted only upon demonstration, supported by substantial evidence, that management techniques will be utilized to reduce existing wildlife attractants and avoid the recreation of new wildlife attractant. Such techniques shall be required as conditions of approval. Structures are not permitted within the RPZ. For purposes of this document, tee markers, tee signs, pin cups and pins are not considered to be structures. |
8 | Within 10,000 feet from the end of the primary surface of a non-precision instrument runway, and within 50,000 feet from the end of the primary surface of a precision instrument runway. |
9 | Public assembly facilities within approach surfaces are permitted when more than 3,000 feet from the outer edge of the RPZ. Public assembly facilities within approach surfaces may be allowed within 3,000 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ only if the potential danger to public safety is minimal. In determining whether a proposed use is appropriate, consideration shall be given to: proximity to the RPZ; density of people per acre; frequency of use; level of activity at the airport; and other factors relevant to public safety. In general, high density uses should be located outside approach surfaces unless no practicable alternatives exist. |
10 | Residential densities within approach surfaces should not exceed the following densities: (1) within 500 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, one unit per acre; (2) within 500 to 1,500 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, two units per acre; (3) within 1,500 to 3,000 feet of the outer edge of the RPZ, four units per acre. |
11 | Mining operations involving the creation or expansion of water impoundments shall comply with the requirements of this document regarding water impoundments. |
12 | Wetland mitigation required for projects located within an approach surface, the airport direct or secondary impact area shall be authorized only upon demonstration, supported by substantial evidence, that it is impracticable to provide mitigation outside these areas. Proposals for wetland mitigation shall be coordinated with the airport sponsor, the Department of Aviation, the FAA and the wetland-permitting agencies prior to the issuance of required permits. Wetland mitigation shall be designed and located to avoid creating a wildlife hazard or increasing hazardous movements of birds across runway and approach surfaces. Conditions shall be imposed as are appropriate and necessary to prevent in perpetuity an increase in hazardous bird movements across runway and approach surfaces. |
Key to Table of Land Use Compatibility Standards | ||
|---|---|---|
Y (Yes) | = | Land use and related structures compatible without restrictions. |
N (No) | = | Land use and related structures are not compatible and should be prohibited. |
NLR | = | Noise level reduction (NLR) measured as the difference between outdoor and indoor noise levels. |
25 or 30 | = | Land use and related structures generally compatible; measures to achieve NLR of 25 or 30 dB should be incorporated into design and construction of structure. |
25* or 30* | = | Land use generally compatible with NLR; however, measures to achieve an overall noise reduction do not necessarily solve noise difficulties and additional evaluation is warranted. |
Y* | = | Land use and related structures generally compatible; see notes 2 and 3. |
Source: Federal Interagency Committee on Urban Noise, Guidelines for Considering Noise in Land Use Planning and Control Washington, D.C., 1980. |
Land Use Compatibility Guidelines for Airport Noise (Condensed from: Klamath Falls Airport Master Plan 2005 Table 6A) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Land Use Name | Noise Zone I (65-70) | Noise Zone II (70-75) | Noise Zone III (75+) |
Residential | |||
Single-Family Dwelling (attached & detached) | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufactured Home | 251 | 301 | N |
Duplex, Tri-Plex, Four-Plex | 251 | 301 | N |
Apartment | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufactured Home Park | N | N | N |
Home Occupation | 251 | 301 | N |
Residential Home, Group Quarters | 251 | 301 | N |
Transient Lodgings, Hotels, Motels | Y2 | Y3 | N |
Other Residential | 251 | 301 | N |
Manufacturing | |||
Manufacturing/Assembly | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Storage/Warehousing | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Professional, Scientific and Controlling Instruments; Photographic and Optical Goods; Watches/Clocks | Y | 25 | 30 |
Transportation, Communications, and Utilities | |||
Motor Vehicle, Rail, Aircraft, Marine Transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Automobile Parking | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Communication and Utilities | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Trade | |||
Wholesale Trade | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Retail Building Materials, Hardware and Farm Equipment | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Retail Indoor | Y | 25 | 30 |
Antique Store | Y | 25 | 30 |
Retail Thrift Store | Y | 25 | 30 |
Vehicle Sales | Y | 25 | 30 |
Restaurant | Y | 25 | 30 |
Other Retail Trade | Y | 25 | 30 |
Services | |||
Cemeteries | Y | Y2 | N |
Personal Services | Y | 25 | N |
Business and Professional Services | Y | 25 | 30 |
Auto Repair/Maintenance | Y | Y2 | Y3 |
Hospitals, Nursing Homes | 25* | 30* | N |
Other Medical Facilities | Y | 25 | 30 |
Governmental Services | Y* | 25* | 30* |
Education Services | 25* | 30* | N |
Other Services | Y | 25 | 30 |
Cultural, Entertainment, and Recreational | |||
Cultural Activities (including churches) | 25* | 30* | N |
Natural Exhibits | Y* | N | N |
Public Assembly | Y | N | N |
Auditoriums, Concert Halls | 25 | 30 | N |
Outdoor Music Shells, Amphitheaters | N | N | N |
Outdoor Sports Arenas, Spectator Sports | Y4 | Y4 | N |
Amusements | Y | Y | N |
Recreational Activities (including golf courses, riding stables, water recreation) | Y* | 25* | 30* |
Parks | Y* | Y* | N |
Other Cultural, Entertainment, and Recreation | Y* | Y* | N |
Notes: | |
|---|---|
1 | All residences in Zone I are discouraged, and all residences in Zone II are strongly discouraged. Prior to approving residential uses in Zones I and II, the community should conduct an analysis to determine that a greater community need is being met by permitting residential uses within either zone. Where it is determined that residential uses must be allowed, measures to achieve a 25-dB reduction from outdoor noise levels (i.e., Noise Level Reduction or NLR) in Zone I and a 30-dB reduction in Zone II should be a condition of approval. (Normal construction can be expected to provide a NLR of 20, thus the reduction requirements normally assume mechanical ventilation and closed windows year round.) An avigation easement for noise should be provided to (the airport authority). |
NLR criteria will not eliminate outdoor noise problems. However, building location, site planning and the design and use of berms and barriers can help mitigate outdoor noise exposure particularly from ground-level sources. Measures that reduce noise at a site should be used wherever practical in preference to measures that protect only interior space. | |
2 | Measures to achieve NLR of 25 shall be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings; where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
3 | Measures to achieve NLR of 30 shall be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
4 | Land-use compatible, provided that special sound reinforcement systems are installed. |