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Lakewood City Zoning Code

PART 0

Purposes, Title and Definitions

§ 9300 Purpose and Authority.

In order to provide the economic and social advantages resulting from an orderly planned use of land resources and to conserve and promote public interest, health, comfort, and conveniences of the City and its inhabitants and to preserve the public peace, safety, morals, order and general welfare of the City and said inhabitants, there is hereby adopted and established an Official Zoning Ordinance for the City of Lakewood. This plan is adopted pursuant to Chapters 3 and 4 of the Conservation and Planning Law, Title 7 of the Government Code, or any statute superseding those Chapters.

§ 9301 Basic Considerations.

It is hereby declared that in the creation by this Chapter of the respective zones and other regulations set forth herein, the City Council has given due and special consideration to the peculiar suitability of each and every such zone and regulation herein established for the particular uses enumerated therefor, the conservation of property values and the most appropriate use of land throughout the City, in adjacent incorporated cities, and in the unincorporated area of the County of Los Angeles.

§ 9302 Definitions.

For the purpose of the Chapter, certain words and terms used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
The singular includes the plural.
The word "person" includes a corporation as well as an individual.
The term "shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.

§ 9302.1 Accessory Building.

[Amended by Ord. 418; Ord. 2018-2; Ord. 2020-1; Ord. 2021-8; Ord. 2023-1]
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate building on the lot or building site, the use of which is incidental to that of any primary main building on the lot, and which is used exclusively by the occupants of any primary main building on the lot as allowed by zoning or state law, except for use by tenants of either: 1) One or two Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) as provided by Section 9302.21a; as further defined currently in California Government Code Section 65852.2, and as it may be subsequently amended from time to time in the future and/or 2) a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU) as provided by Section 9302.21b; as further defined currently in California Government Code Section 65852.22, and as it may be subsequently amended from time to time in the future. The ADU and JADU accessory uses are further regulated by the following:
A. 
Definitions. Words and terms as used in ADU and JADU regulations of this Code are defined as follows:
1. 
HUMAN BEINGIn the context of property ownership, a "human being" is an individual that is not a corporation or other legal entity and that is otherwise considered to be a legal "person." A "human being" may be a property owner who owns real property and holds title to that property in their name as: an individual, community property, a member of a joint tenancy, a tenant in common, a trustee or benefactor of a trust or a partner of a partnership, but not as an officer of a corporation or other such legal entity.
2. 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING UNITThis refers to a unit that is attached to one or more dwelling units on a lot. However, it does not include multiple detached individual dwelling units on a lot zoned for multiple family dwelling units or mixed-use development.
3. 
MULTIPLE-FAMILYThis term refers to a City established residential zoning district that allows more than two detached or attached primary dwelling units on a lot.
4. 
OBJECTIVE STANDARDSThis means standards that involve no personal or subjective judgment by a public official and are uniformly verifiable by reference to an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and knowable by both, the development applicant or proponent and the public official, prior to submittal.
5. 
PRIMARY LEGAL RESIDENCEThe primary domicile and permanent home of the property owner as a legal resident of the State of California and as determined by the State of California for the purposes of taxation. Proof of such residency shall be demonstrated by the property owner presenting to the City a current unexpired valid copy of one of the following showing the address of the subject property as their primary legal residence: a California driver's license, a California Real ID, or other State of California identification card and/or a Federal Government issued United States passport or Military ID.
6. 
PROPERTY OWNERThis term includes all persons owning a piece of real property but may be specifically limited for some regulations to be only an individual "human being," and it shall include their heirs, successors, and assigns.
B. 
ADU/JADU Occupancy. An ADU and/or JADU as defined above may be occupied by the property owner or rented/leased by a tenant, who may or may not be affiliated with the primary dwelling unit occupant as a family member. The property owner for the purposes of this section shall be a "human being" who owns the property under their name, and not as a corporation or other legal entity. Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the owner is a governmental agency, land trust or housing organization.
1. 
ADU. The property owner of an ADU is required to reside on the property as follows:
(a) 
An ADU permitted prior to January 1, 2025, shall not require the property owner to reside on the property to be issued a permit to construct and/or to rent/lease the ADU to a separate person.
(b) 
An ADU permitted on or after January 1, 2025, shall require the property owner, a human being, to reside on the property in a permitted dwelling unit as their "primary legal residence" in order to be issued a permit to construct and/or to rent/lease the ADU to a separate tenant. The property owner, a human being, shall reside either in an ADU or in a primary dwelling unit on the same lot as the ADU that then may be rented/leased to a separate tenant. Otherwise, any ADU and the host primary dwelling unit shall be occupied by the same tenant and shall not be sublet to another person, as a separate tenant.
2. 
JADU. The property owner, a human being, of any JADU shall be required to reside on the property as their primary legal residence. They may reside in the JADU or in another permitted ADU or primary dwelling unit on the lot with the JADU. Otherwise, if the property owner does not reside on the property as their "primary legal residence," the JADU, and the remainder of the dwelling unit in which the JADU is located, shall be rented/leased, and occupied by the same tenant, a human being, and their family and shall not be sublet to any other person.
C. 
Accessory Buildings and Height. All accessory buildings, including an ADU or JADU, shall be constructed or maintained in conformance with the development standards of the zone district in which they are located, including the allowed maximum height, except as otherwise provided in this Chapter.

§ 9302.2 Accessory Use.

ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and accessory to the principal use of a lot or building located upon the same lot or building site.

§ 9302.2a Adult Entertainment Business.

[Added by Ord. 83-3]
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESS
Adult Entertainment Business includes the following:
A. 
ADULT BOOK STORE
An establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade, books, magazines, and other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such materials.
B. 
ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building with a capacity of fifty or more persons used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons therein.
C. 
ADULT MINI MOTION PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building with a capacity for less than fifty persons used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons therein.
D. 
ADULT HOTEL OR MOTEL
A hotel or motel wherein material is presented which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter, depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
E. 
ADULT MOTION PICTURE ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
F. 
CABARET
A nightclub, theater or other establishment which features live performances by topless and/or bottomless dancers, "go-go" dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, or similar entertainers, where such performances are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
G. 
MODEL STUDIO
Any business where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, figure models who display "specified anatomical areas" are provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by persons paying such consideration or gratuity.
H. 
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER
Any business, agency or person who, for any form of consideration or gratuity, provides a place where three or more persons, not all members of the same family, may congregate, assemble or associate for the purpose of engaging in "specified sexual activities" or exposing "specified anatomical areas."
I. 
Any other business or establishment which offers its patrons services or entertainment characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
J. 
Excluded from the foregoing is any establishment where a medical practitioner, psychologist, psychiatrist, or similar professional person licensed by the State of California engages in the practice or medicine or therapy.
K. 
For the purpose of this section "specified sexual activities" shall include the following:
1. 
Actual or simulated sexual intercourse, oral copulation, anal intercourse, oral anal copulation, bestiality, direct physical stimulation of unclothed genitals, flagellations or torture in the context of a sexual relationship, or the use of excretory functions in the context of a sexual relationship, and any of the following depicted sexually oriented acts or conduct: anilingus, buggery, coprophagy, coprophilia, cunnilingus, fellatio, necrophilia, pederasty, pedophilia, piquerism, sapphism, zooerasty; or
2. 
Clearly depicted human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation, arousal or tumescence; or
3. 
Use of human or animal masturbation, sodomy, oral copulation, coitus, ejaculation; or
4. 
Fondling or touching of nude human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breast; or
5. 
Masochism, erotic or sexually oriented torture, beating or inflicting of pain; or
6. 
Erotic or lewd touching, fondling or other contact with an animal by a human being; or
7. 
Human excretion, urination, menstruation, vaginal or anal irrigation.
8. 
Less than completely and opaquely covered (1) human genitals, pubic region; (2) buttock, and (3) female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and
9. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.

§ 9302.2b Adult Care Facility.

[Added by Ord. 85-12]
ADULT CARE FACILITY
Any home, facility, or building in which board and supervisory care, including meals, recreation, transportation, counseling, laundry and bath assistance, administration of oral medication, and supervision of general well-being is provided to persons 18 to 62 years of age, but in which are kept no persons who are suffering from mental illness or disease who would normally be admitted to a mental hospital or a convalescent hospital and in which no type of medical or dental service is provided, except the administration of oral drugs.

§ 9302.2c Alcoholic Beverage.

[Added by Ord. 99-8]
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE
Alcohol, spirits, liquor, wine, beer and every liquid or solid containing alcohol, spirits, wine or beer which contains one-half (½) of one percent (1%) or more of alcohol by volume and which is fit for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted, mixed or combined with other substances, and sales of which require a State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control License.

§ 9302.2d Premises.

[Added by Ord. 99-8]
PREMISES
Any place within the City having or required to have a retail license issued by the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to sell alcoholic beverage for off-site consumption.

§ 9302.2e Alcoholic Beverage Establishment, Off-Sale.

[Added by Ord. 99-8]
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENT, OFF-SALE
Retail sales of alcoholic beverages in packaged containers for consumption off the premises.

§ 9302.2f Deemed Approved Alcoholic Beverage Establishment.

[Added by Ord. 99-8]
DEEMED APPROVED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENT
Any Alcoholic Beverage Establishment, Off-Sale conducting the retail sale for off premise consumption of alcoholic beverages as a legal authorized use on or before June 30, 1999.

§ 9302.3 Alley.

ALLEY
A public thoroughfare having a width of not less than twenty (20) feet nor more than thirty (30) feet which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property.

§ 9302.4 Amendment.

AMENDMENT
A change in the wording, context or substance of this Chapter, or change in the zone boundaries upon the zoning map, which map is a part of this Chapter when adopted by ordinance passed by the City Council in the manner prescribed by law.

§ 9302.4a Antique.

[Added by Ord. 85-15]
ANTIQUE
Any work of art, piece of furniture, or the like, created or produced in a former period, or, according to U.S. Custom Laws, 100 years before the date of purchase. An item belonging to the past, which is not modem.

§ 9302.5 Automobile Parking Stall.

[Amended by Ord. 169; Ord. 74-2; Ord. 77-5; Ord. 82-14]
AUTOMOBILE PARKING STALL
A permanently maintained off-street parking space on the same lot or building site as the use is intended to serve for the parking of vehicles. Said stall also may be referred to as an "automobile storage space or automobile parking space". A standard size automobile parking stall shall have an area of not less than one hundred eighty (180) square feet, small car stalls shall have an area of not less than one hundred twenty-eight (128) square feet, automobile parking stalls for the handicapped shall have an area of not less than two hundred eighty (280) square feet, and said parking stall area shall be computed exclusive of driveways. Said parking shall be so located and arranged as to be readily accessible to and permit the storage of a passenger automobile of average size under its own power from a street or alley. In the R-1 and R-A zones only laundry equipment, work benches, storage shelves and other similar horizontal direction projections may encroach into the required automobile storage space if said spaces can be used for the storage of an automobile.

§ 9302.5a Bed and Breakfast Establishments.

[Added by Ord. 2003-8]
BED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENTS
Includes but is not limited to hostels and tourist homes. A building or group of buildings having distinct architectural character as approved by the Development Review Board, and shall be located on one (1) lot, with at least two (2) but not more than five (5) attractively decorated guest rooms, and where lodging and meals are provided for compensation for not more than ten (10) persons on a temporary basis, but shall not include boarding houses, rest homes, retirement hotels, or convalescent hospitals, or community care facilities as defined by the State. Any number of guest rooms over five (5) shall be considered to be a Hotel or Motel.

§ 9302.6 Billboard.

[Amended by Ord. 169; Ord. 74-2; Ord. 77-5; Ord. 82-14]
BILLBOARD
As defined in Section 9302.35.

§ 9302.6a Block.

[Added by Ord. 449]
BLOCK
Shall include the area abutting upon either side of a street between two intersecting streets. For the purpose of this Section, street shall mean and include alley.

§ 9302.7 Boarding House.

BOARDING HOUSE
A building with more than two (2) and not more than five (5) guest rooms where lodging and meals are provided for compensation for not more than ten (10) persons, but shall not include rest homes or convalescent homes. Any number of guest rooms over five (5) shall be considered a hotel.

§ 9302.8 Building.

BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls. (See "structure.")

§ 9302.10 Building Height.

BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average level of the highest and lowest points of that portion of the lot covered by the building to the ceiling of the uppermost story.

§ 9302.11 Building, Main.

BUILDING, MAIN
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located.

§ 9302.12 Building Official.

BUILDING OFFICIAL
That person charged with the responsibility of administering the Building Code for the City of Lakewood.

§ 9302.13 Bungalow Court.

BUNGALOW COURT
A group of three (3) or more detached one-family or two-family dwellings located upon a single lot, together with all open spaces required by this ordinance.

§ 9302.13a Card Room.

CARD ROOM
Means any place maintained, operated, or conducted for the purpose of playing card games of any nature by members, guests, or other persons where:
A.
A fee is charged either as membership dues or for admission or for the privilege of playing in said card game; or
B.
Any collection or donation of money is made or received; or
C.
Money, checks, credit, or other representative of value is received by any such person as a consequence of playing in any such game or attending such place.
Card rooms shall not include:
A.
A card school which means any place maintained, operated, or conducted for the purpose of giving instructions in the playing of card games of any kind.
B.
A private home, residence, or social club or gathering where card games are played socially only and incidental to the primary use of said premises and where no fee or admission charge or donation is imposed or collected for the purpose of playing in said game.
[Added by Ord. 387]

§ 9302.14 Car Port.

[Amended by Ord. 74-2]
CAR PORT
A permanent roof structure covering the entire parking space with not more than two enclosed sides, used or intended to be used for automobile shelter and storage.

§ 9302.14a Children's Rooms.

[Added by Ord. 75-12]
CHILDREN'S ROOM
Is any room or area provided in any public place or business establishment for the purpose of child care, and not otherwise coming within the definition of "private day school" or "day nursery school," or "private boarding school" or "children's boarding home" or "foster care home."

§ 9302.14b Private Day School.

[Added by Ord. 75-12]
PRIVATE DAY SCHOOL
Is any institution or establishment providing a course of training similar to that given in any grade or public school from kindergarten to the twelfth grade, inclusive, but shall not include any institution or establishment maintained by any public school, or any parochial school.

§ 9302.14c Day Nursery or Day Nursery School.

[Added by Ord. 75-12]
DAY NURSERY or DAY NURSERY SCHOOL
Is any institution or establishment providing day care and instruction for children between the ages of 2 and 4 years and 6 months, inclusive, but shall not include any day nursery or day nursery school maintained by any public school, parochial school, or governmental agency.

§ 9302.14d Private Boarding School.

[Added by Ord. 75-12]
PRIVATE BOARDING SCHOOL
Is any institution or establishment providing room and board and giving a course of training similar to that given in any grade or public school, from kindergarten to the twelfth grade, inclusive, but shall not include any institution or establishment maintained by any public school.

§ 9302.14e Children's Boarding Home.

[Added by Ord. 75-12]
CHILDREN'S BOARDING HOME
Is any institution or establishment providing room and board for the reception and care of children under the age of eighteen years regardless of sex, and when such children are unrelated to the caretaker, in the absence of parent or guardian, and with or without compensation.

§ 9302.14f Family Day Care Home.

[Added by Ord. 92-4]
FAMILY DAY CARE HOME
Shall mean and be limited to the providing by the resident and occupier of any residence in the R-1, R-A, M-F-R and M-H-P Zones, non-medical day care for children under the age of 18 for periods of less than 24 hours per day in normal residential surroundings and in the same home environment as provided in a traditional home setting. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, in the event of a conflict with the definitions set forth in the Child Day Care Facilities Act (Health & Safety Code Section 1596.70 et seq.), the definitions of a "Child Day Care Facility," "Family Day Care Home," "Small Family Day Care Home," and "Large Family Day Care Home," in that Act shall prevail.

§ 9302.14g Check Cashing Business.

[Added by Ord. 93-3]
CHECK CASHING BUSINESS
A business for which the primary use is that of cashing checks, including but not limited to payroll checks, welfare checks, and social security checks, for remuneration or monetary compensation. Such business may also provide other incidental services such as issuing food stamps and bus passes, selling money orders, receiving utility payments and other like services done for remuneration or monetary compensation. However, check cashing businesses shall not be construed to include banks, savings and loan associations, or credit unions.

§ 9302.15 City.

CITY
The incorporated City of Lakewood.

§ 9302.16 City Council.

CITY COUNCIL
The City Council of the City of Lakewood.

§ 9302.17 Club, Private.

[Added by Ord. 387]
CLUB, PRIVATE
An association of persons for some common non-profit purpose but not including groups organized primary to render a service carried on as a business for profit. Private club shall not include "card room."

§ 9302.17a Convalescent Hospital.

[Added by Ord. 85-12]
CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL
Any home, facility, or building in which medical care, nursing, dietary, or other personal services are furnished to predominately non-ambulatory persons of any age, including convalescents, invalids, and aged persons; but in which are kept no person suffering from mental sickness, disease, disorder, or ailment or from a contagious or communicable disease, and which are performed no surgical or other primary treatment such as are customarily provided in sanitariums or hospitals or in which no persons are kept or served who normally would be admittable to a mental hospital.

§ 9302.17b Condominiums, Planned Development, Community Apartment Projects and Stock Cooperatives.

[Added by Ord. 79-1]
CONDOMINIUMS, PLANNED DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY APARTMENT PROJECTS AND STOCK COOPERATIVES
Condominiums, planned development as referred to in Part 3 of Chapter 3 of Article IX of the Lakewood Municipal Code, community apartment projects, and stock cooperatives shall mean those interests as defined in Section 11004.5 of the Business and Professions Code of the State of California as the same existed on the date of the adoption of this ordinance.

§ 9302.17c Commercial Recreation.

[Added by Ord. 81-14; amended by Ord. 98-9]
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
Is any use where a charge is imposed for a recreational activity, unless otherwise defined in this chapter, and includes but is not limited to:
A. 
Amusement Arcades as defined in Article IV.
B. 
Auto racing, including go-carts.
C. 
Billiard Parlor and Pool Halls as defined in Article VI.
D. 
Bowling Alley.
E. 
Carnivals and Circuses in operation at one (1) location for more than one week.
F. 
Gymnasium.
G. 
Kiddie Ride or Park in operation for more than one (1) week at one (1) location.
H. 
Miniature Golf Course.
I. 
Racquet Ball.
J. 
Skating Rink.
K. 
Swimming Pool.
L. 
Water Slides.
Excluded from this definition are governmental buildings and facilities, including but not limited thereby, parks, recreational areas, libraries, museums, golf courses, schools, educational facilities, and appurtenances; golf course, clubhouse grounds and facilities, horse boarding and riding stables, and any use permitted as a matter of course in any zone.

§ 9302.17d Coin-Operated Amusement Device.

[Added by Ord. 81-14]
COIN-OPERATED AMUSEMENT DEVICE
Means any amusement machine or device which is operated or put into operation in whole or in part by the insertion of a coin, token, or similar object. This definition does not include coin-operated weighing machines, stamp vending machines, photograph, video, music or motion picture machine or similar device, or any coin-operated vending or other machine vending personal property, food or drink, or performing cleaning, repair or other service.

§ 9302.17e Cottage Food Operations.

[Added by Ord. 2013-3]
COTTAGE FOOD OPERATION
Means an enterprise that has not more than the amount in gross annual sales that is specified in Section 113758 of the California State Health and Safety Code, is operated by a cottage food operator, and has not more than one full-time equivalent cottage food employee, not including a family member or household member of the cottage food operator, within the registered or permitted area of a private home where the cottage food operator resides and where cottage food products are prepared or packaged for direct, indirect, or direct and indirect sale to consumers. A cottage food operation includes both of the following: 1. Class A" cottage food operations may engage only in direct sales of cottage food products from the cottage food operation or other direct sales venues. 2. "Class B" cottage food operations may engage in both direct sales and indirect sales of cottage food products from the cottage food operation, from direct sales venues from offsite events, or from third-party retail food facilities.
A. 
COTTAGE FOOD EMPLOYEE
Means an individual, paid or volunteer, who is involved in the preparation, packaging, labeling, handling, and storage of a cottage food product, or otherwise works for the cottage food operation. An employee does not include a household member of the cottage food operator.
B. 
COTTAGE FOOD OPERATOR
Means an individual who operates a cottage food operation in his or her private home and is the owner of the cottage food operation.
C. 
COTTAGE FOOD PRODUCTS
Means non-potentially hazardous foods, including foods that are prepared for sale in the kitchen of a cottage food operation. A list of non-potentially hazardous foods is maintained and updated by the State Public Health Officer who may add or delete food products to or from the list, which shall be known as the Approved Products List. Cottage food products shall include food products that are defined by the California State Health and Safety Code as non-potentially hazardous foods, in Section 113871, and include foods that are described in Section 114365.5. These foods shall be prepared and packaged for sale in the kitchen of a properly permitted cottage food operation. All food shall be obtained from sources that comply with all applicable laws.
D. 
DIRECT SALE
Means a transaction between a cottage food operation operator and a consumer, where the consumer purchases the cottage food product directly from the cottage food operation. Direct sales include, but are not limited to, transactions at holiday bazaars or other temporary events, such as bake sales or food swaps, transactions at farm stands, certified farmers' markets, or through community-supported agriculture subscriptions, and transactions occurring in person in the cottage food operation.
E. 
INDIRECT SALE
Means an interaction among a cottage food operation, a third-party retailer, and a consumer, where the consumer purchases cottage food products made by the cottage food operation from a third-party retailer that holds a valid permit issued pursuant to Section 114381 of the California State Health and Safety Code. Indirect sales include, but are not limited to, sales made to retail shops or to retail food facilities where food may be immediately consumed on the premises.
F. 
PRIVATE HOME
Means a dwelling, including an apartment or other leased space, where individuals reside.
G. 
REGISTERED OR PERMITTED AREA
Means the portion of a private home that contains the private home's kitchen used for the preparation, packaging, labeling, handling or storage of cottage food products and related ingredients or equipment, or both, and attached rooms within the home that are used exclusively for storage.
H. 
COTTAGE FOOD PRODUCTS REQUIREMENTS
All cottage food operations shall be subject to the operational requirements listed in Section 114365 of the California State Health and Safety Code and as follows:
1. 
In general, no cottage food preparation, packaging, labeling, or handling may occur in the home kitchen concurrent with any other domestic activities, such as a family meal preparation, child or pet care, dish or clothes washing, smoking or guest entertainment. All cottage food operators and workers shall practice proper hygiene and not have a contagious illness.
2. 
Any person who prepares, handles, packages, labels or stores cottage food products shall successfully complete a Los Angeles County Public Health food processor/handler course. Proof of successful completion of such a course shall be submitted with the annual renewal of the Home Occupation Permit.
3. 
A cottage food operation shall properly label all cottage food products in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Sec. 343 et seq.) and Section 114365.2 of the California State Health and Safety Code. Additionally, to the extent permitted by federal law, the label shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(a) 
The name of the Cottage Food Operation which produced the cottage food product and the Cottage Food Operator's address, phone number and electronic mail address (if any). Also any required Public Health permit number shall be listed.
(b) 
The name commonly used for the food product, the words "Made in a Home Kitchen" and a list of the ingredients used to make the cottage food product (in descending order of predominance by weight, if the product contains two or more ingredients).

§ 9302.17f Dance, Public.

[Added by Ord. 98-9]
DANCE, PUBLIC
Public dance and public dance hall are those places and activities defined in Section 6103.17 and 6103.18 of Article VI.

§ 9302.18 Dog Kennel.

DOG KENNEL
A place where four (4) or more adult dogs are kept, whether by owners of the dogs or by persons providing facilities and care for compensation. An adult dog is a canine of either sex, altered or unaltered, that has reached the age of four (4) months.

§ 9302.18a Drive-In or Drive-Thru Restaurant.

[Added by Ord. 88-5]
DRIVE-IN OR DRIVE-THRU RESTAURANT
Shall mean any cafe, food establishment or public eating place where food or frozen dessert, or beverage or drink is delivered to, or served directly, or sold to anyone in any vehicle stopped, standing or parked upon the premises or in or upon any street, alley, land, parking area or grounds immediately adjacent to said premises, or for consumption off the premises.

§ 9302.19 Dwelling, Multiple-Family.

[Added by Ord. 88-4]
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A building or portion thereof used to house two (2) or more families, including domestic employees of each such family, living independently of each other, and doing their own cooking.

§ 9302.19a Dwelling, Multiple-Family, Housing for Elderly or Handicapped.

[Added by Ord. 76-16; amended by Ord. 88-4]
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY, HOUSING FOR ELDERLY OR HANDICAPPED
A building or portion thereof used to house two or more elderly or handicapped families, including domestic employees of each such family, living independently of each other, and doing their own cooking. As used in this subsection "Elderly or Handicapped Families" means families consisting of two or more persons and the head of which (or his spouse) is sixty-two (62) years of age or over, or is handicapped, as defined in Section 12 U.S.C. 1701.q(d)(4), and such term also means a single person who is sixty-two (62) years of age or over, or is handicapped, as heretofore defined. Elderly persons also means a person fifty-five (55) years of age or older in a senior housing development consisting of at least 150 elderly or handicapped multiple-family dwelling units.

§ 9302.20 Dwelling, Single-Family.

DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building containing but one (1) kitchen designed and used to house not more than one (1) family including domestic employees of such family.

§ 9302.21 Dwelling Unit.

DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof used by one (1) family and containing but one (1) kitchen.

§ 9302.21a Dwelling Unit, Accessory (ADU).

[Added by Ord. 2018-2; amended by Ord. 2020-1; Ord. 2023-1; Ord. 2023-6; 11-11-2025 by Ord. No. 2025-3]
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU)
Shall mean one or two attached or detached additional dwelling units that are allowed to be located on the same lot or parcel, that has either: 1) a single-family primary dwelling unit as the main building and primary use in zone districts that allow single-family dwellings or is a non conforming use in zone districts that do not, or 2) a primary multifamily dwelling unit complex of two or more attached units, as the main buildings and primary use in zone districts that allow such multifamily dwelling units or mixed use developments. The primary dwelling unit that is host to an ADU shall be either an existing or concurrently proposed primary dwelling unit. Prior to final inspection of an ADU, the hosting primary dwelling unit shall be completed with a successful final inspection allowing occupancy that is completed prior to, or concurrently with, a successful final inspection of the ADU, allowing ADU occupancy. Any required demolition plan check for a detached garage conversion or allowed ADU replacement structure shall be processed with permits and inspections concurrently with those required for the ADU. The proposed construction of an ADU may be: 1) a modification of an existing or proposed permitted primary dwelling unit, or an existing or proposed permitted accessory building or 2) the construction of a new attached or detached accessory building. ADUs are allowed in all zone districts allowing single-family and multiple-family dwelling units, as well as those allowing mixed uses. An ADU shall provide a completely independent dwelling unit, including facilities for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation for one or more persons. An allowed ADU includes a minimum 150 square-foot "efficiency unit" as defined in Section 17958.1 of the California Health and Safety Code and a minimum 320 square-foot "manufactured home" as defined in Section 18007 of the Health and Safety Code. ADUs shall comply with the following standards:
A. 
ALLOWED ADUS
ADUs shall only be allowed as follows:
1. 
Single Family Residential. The City shall ministerially approve through an application for a Building and Safety plan check to permit no more than two (2) ADUs per lot within zoning districts that allow single-family dwelling units or where there is an existing non-conforming single-family residence, as follows:
(a) 
One ADU is allowed only as a conversion of existing or proposed floor area of an existing or proposed dwelling unit or an existing or proposed accessory building that is either attached to or is detached from the primary dwelling unit that is host to the ADU; and/or
(b) 
ADU is allowed only as new construction of an attached or detached ADU. These ADUs shall be in combination with either an existing or proposed host single-family dwelling unit within zoning districts that allow single-family dwelling units or as an existing non-conforming single-family dwelling unit within zoning districts that do not allow single-family dwelling units. The zone districts that allow single-family dwellings are: R-1 (Single-Family Residential), R-A (Single-Family Residential Limited Agriculture), A (Agriculture), and PD-SF (Planned Unit Developmentt - Single Family). In addition to the two allowed ADUs on such lots, a JADU and a second primary dwelling unit are also allowed as elsewhere specified by this Code and state law. In no instance shall the combination of allowed dwelling units exceed more than four (4) dwelling units on any lot existing on January 1, 2022 zoned and/or used for single-family dwelling unit purposes.
2. 
Multiple-Family Residential (M-F-R). The City shall ministerially approve ADUs through a planning review of a Ministerial Staff Review and a Building and Safety plan check on a lot within an existing or proposed multifamily complex and where the lot is zoned for M-F-R or zoned for mixed uses the following:
(a) 
Existing multifamily complex with two (2) or more attached units.
(1) 
Detached ADUs: Up to eight (8) detached ADUs are allowed on a lot developed with an existing multifamily dwelling provided that the number of ADUs does not exceed the number of existing attached multifamily units on the lot, and
(2) 
Conversion of non-habitable space: At least one (1) ADU shall be permitted within an existing space not used as livable space and provided the number of these ADUs does not exceed 25% of the existing primary units.
(b) 
Proposed multifamily complex – Detached ADUs: Up to two (2) detached ADUs are allowed on a lot that has a proposed multifamily dwelling.
In addition, at least one more internal attached ADU is allowed to be created from existing or proposed non-habitable space within the existing or proposed multifamily dwelling unit or mixed-use residential building, including their attached garages. In addition to these three allowed ADUs within any multifamily dwelling unit or mixed-use complex, more internal ADUs are allowed to be created from existing or proposed non-habitable residential space, provided the total number of such internal ADUs does not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the number of the existing or proposed primary multifamily attached dwelling units permitted on the property. Any remaining percentage resulting in a partial unit shall be rounded down to the next full unit.
PD-MF (Planned Unit Developmentamily dwelling unit complexes are the M-F-R (Multiple-Family Residential), PD-MF (Planned Unit Development - Multiple Family) Zones and any mixed-use zone districts that allow multifamily dwellings. In the MFR, PD-MF, and any mixed-use zone district, there shall be an existing or proposed primary multifamily residential dwelling unit complex with two or more attached units to host ADUs in compliance with multifamily ADU standards. A non-conforming single dwelling or multiple detached dwelling units on such lots may host ADUs, in conformance with procedures for zone districts allowing single-family residential uses.
B. 
ADU CONSTRUCTION
An ADU shall be constructed as one of the following: a) a new fully detached accessory building; b) an addition to an existing or proposed primary or accessory structure; or c) a remodel and conversion of existing or proposed space contained within either an existing or concurrently proposed primary dwelling unit or an existing or concurrently proposed accessory structure, including, but not limited to, a garage, carport, studio, pool house, or other similar structure.
C. 
ADU REVIEW
The City shall ministerially review building permit applications for any proposed ADUs, in conformance with this Code and with Section 65852.2 of the California State Government Code, as currently adopted and as subsequently amended from time to time, in the future. ADUs shall be approved in accordance with the following:
1. 
Building and Safety Review. Prior to the City accepting an application for Building and Safety plan check review to permit a proposed ADU, all plans, materials, and associated fees necessary for such a review shall be submitted, reviewed, and accepted as complete. These materials shall include all required plans, structural calculations, Title 24 energy calculations, and all other documents required for the plan check and code compliance review to commence. These plans and related materials shall all be properly prepared in an accurate complete manner and compliant with all related City adopted versions of the uniform construction codes, Lakewood Municipal Code regulations along with any locally approved objective development standards and application procedures. Failure to provide all required materials in a proper and accurate manner shall result in the application not being accepted for processing and returned as incomplete. In the instance when plans are not accepted or are denied, they shall then be returned to the property owner or designated representative accompanied with a full set of written comments listing the items that are defective or deficient and a description of how the application can be remedied.
(a) 
Screening. Among the required materials to be submitted to Building and Safety shall be a site plan, roof plan, floor plan and elevations that have been screened and confirmed by planning to comply with the objective design standards contained in or referenced by the Lakewood Municipal Code and state law. This pre-building permit application screening review shall be completed by city planning through the Ministerial Staff Review (MSR) procedure.
(b) 
Host Home. No ADU shall receive a final inspection until there is an existing primary residential dwelling unit on the property to host the ADU.
(c) 
Demolition. Building and Safety shall review, process, and permit any required demolition plan concurrently with the proposed ADU for any detached garage conversion or an ADU replacement structure within the same footprint as the detached garage that is proposed to be demolished.
2. 
Sixty-Day Review. The overall review time between the acceptance of the Building and Safety plan check application as complete with all required materials, full payment of applicable fees and the date the permits are issued shall not exceed 60 business days. If the City has not approved or denied the completed application for Building and Safety plan check and issued building permits within 60 business days, the application shall be deemed approved. However, failure by the property owner to provide in a timely and correct manner any requested materials, documents, calculations, corrected plans and/or payment of fees shall be grounds for denial of the project and termination of the 60-day review timeline, as determined appropriate by the Director of Community Development.
(a) 
Defect Notification. In the instances when plans that have been accepted for review are subsequently denied, the 60-day limit will be terminated, and the plans shall be returned by the City to the property owner or designated representative accompanied with a full set of written comments from the City listing the items that are defective or deficient and a description of how the application can be remedied. Once the plans are resubmitted and are successfully accepted as complete, then a new 60-day processing timeline shall be initiated.
(b) 
Good Faith Processing. The property owner shall act in good faith and respond in a timely manner when corrections are requested. If it is determined that it will take more than 5 business days to respond, then the property owner should file an extension of time to continue the processing timeline beyond the 60-day limit. Failure by the property owner to respond in a reasonable and timely manner by submitting corrected plans or by requesting a time extension shall be grounds for denial of the project, as determined appropriate by the Community Development Director before the lapse of the 60-day review period.
3. 
ADU Delayed Enforcement. Upon a written request by a property owner proposing an ADU, the City shall delay enforcement of any violations of building standards (e.g., unpermitted construction) for five years, where such enforcement would delay the ADU construction and where the Community Development Director has determined that the enforcement of the standard is not necessary to protect public health or safety. Notwithstanding the above, there shall be no required delay of enforcement actions seeking correction of unpermitted or unsafe conditions that are not otherwise related to the construction of the proposed ADU.
D. 
ADU DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
The following standards are required for the construction of an ADU:
1. 
JADU, there shall be no more than two ADUs or any other primary dwelling unit and one allowed JADU, there shall be no more than two ADUs or any other -permitted habitable structures (e.g., SB9 2nd DU). A maximum of four dwelling units, including one JADU, are allowed on a lot in any zone allowing single-family residential uses. In the instance of a lot in a zone district allowing single family residential dwelling units, created after January 1, 2022, there shall be no more than two dwelling units of any type on such lots, including the primary dwelling unit, and then either an ADU, a JADU and/or a second dwelling unit, as allowed by state law.
2. 
ADU Setbacks. An ADU shall have minimum setbacks, as follows:
(a) 
Side Yard. Minimum of four (4) feet.
(b) 
Rear Yard. Minimum of four (4) feet.
(c) 
Front Yard. Minimum of twenty (20) feet, unless otherwise authorized by this Code. Notwithstanding this, a proposed ADU or a portion of an ADU that is no more than eight hundred (800) square feet in area may project into the front yard setback area, as allowed by state law and Subsection 9383.3 H of this Code.
(d) 
Eave to Eave. Minimum 4-foot setback between eaves of any new construction on a lot, unless attached.
(e) 
Existing Structures. No additional setback shall be required for construction of an ADU, that is a conversion of an existing living area or an accessory structure or that is construction of an ADU that replaces an existing building in the same location with the same dimensions as it was prior to demolition. Also, an addition of no more than 150 square feet for ingress and egress is allowed.
(f) 
Fire Access. All setbacks shall be sufficient for fire and safety access, as determined by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.
3. 
ADU Floor Area. An ADU shall have a minimum floor area of 150 square feet and shall not exceed 1,200 square feet in area, unless it is a proposed conversion of an existing structure or portion thereof, then it may exceed 1200 square feet. If the ADU is attached to or a conversion of the existing primary single-family dwelling unit, the maximum floor area of the ADU shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the floor area of the existing single-family dwelling unit, provided that a minimum of eight hundred (800) square feet in area is allowed to be converted or expanded to become an ADU. In such an instance, then it may occupy more than fifty percent (50%) of the existing building.
4. 
ADU Height. A proposed ADU shall not exceed the following heights:
(a) 
New Construction. The maximum height limit of an ADU shall not exceed two and one-half stories or thirty-five (35) feet from finished grade to the highest roof ridge. When the proposed ADU is a horizontal expansion of an existing building, it shall match and maintain the height and style of the roof to which it is attached. However, a vertical expansion above an existing building is allowed to be no more than thirty-five (35) feet in height. (e.g., ADU above an existing garage)
(b) 
Height. The height limit of an ADU that is a conversion of an existing or proposed properly permitted structure shall be the height of that structure.
(c) 
Loft. An ADU may contain a loft as allowed by the adopted building codes.
(d) 
Front Yard. If an ADU is in the front yard, the maximum roof height shall be twenty-five (25) feet if attached and eighteen (18) feet if fully detached.
5. 
ADU Exterior Access. Each ADU shall have an independent exterior door, covered with a projecting matching roof and porch or a trellis to cover the ADU entry door. The sole access path to the ADU shall not travel through any portion of the habitable living area of the existing single-family dwelling unit.
6. 
ADU Parking. One additional parking space shall be required for an ADU, unless any of the following applies, then existing parking spaces do not have to be replaced:
(a) 
The ADU is located in a conversion of an existing or proposed garage, carport or other covered parking structure or a replacement structure thereof.
(b) 
The ADU is part of the existing or proposed primary residence or an existing or proposed accessory structure.
(c) 
The ADU is located within a traversable distance of one-half mile of public transit.
(d) 
The ADU is within an architecturally and historically significant historic district.
(e) 
On-street parking permits are required but are not offered to an ADU occupant.
(f) 
A car share vehicle is located within one block of the ADU.
7. 
ADUMinimum 800 Square Feet Allowed. Construction of an ADU shall not be subject to any zoning regulations regarding standards for size based upon a percentage of the existing or proposed primary dwelling, or limits on lot coverage, floor area ratio, open space, front yard setback area, and/or a minimum lot size, that would prevent construction of an ADU that is at least eight hundred (800) square feet in area with four-foot side and rear yard setback areas. Such ADUs shall be constructed in compliance with all other local development standards.
8. 
ADU Utility and Infrastructure Adequacy. The City may determine that there are areas in the City that have inadequate utility capacities for either source, storage distribution/collection and/or treatment of one or more of the following utilities: potable water, fire flow, sewer, and electricity. The City may deny any application for a new residential unit in such areas based on that determination, including a new detached ADU. The utilities serving an ADU attached to an existing residential dwelling unit are considered to be a part of, or an expansion of, the existing primary dwelling unit and shall not be subject to this determination.
(a) 
Electrical. Each proposed fully detached ADU is required to install photovoltaic solar energy panels to offset electrical demand per state law and to be prewired to accommodate storage batteries and dedicated circuits as stipulated by State law. All other ADUs are encouraged to install such panels.
(b) 
Fire. An ADU shall be within 450 feet of a fire hydrant with a clear path to run a fire hose from the fire hydrant to all parts of the proposed ADU. Fire sprinklers shall not be required for an ADU, if they are not required for the primary dwelling unit or a related multifamily attached dwelling unit complex.
9. 
ADU Accessibility. ADUs attached or detached shall incorporate into their design accommodations for potential occupants with mobility challenges, as specifically listed as objective design standards in or referenced by this code.
10. 
Garage and Other Building Conversions. Conversions of existing structures should not leave any shadowing of previous doors and windows. Such doors and windows should be fully removed including framing. Remaining walls should be reconstructed with siding or stucco that leaves no sign of the previous installations. Any sloped floors shall be appropriately retrofitted to be flat with approved moisture barriers and comply with adopted building codes.
11. 
ADUGroup R Occupancy Finding. A finding is made per California Government Code Section 65852.2 (a)(l)(D)(viii) that it is required for the continuing overall public health and safety of the City of Lakewood residents, that the construction of an ADU or JADU, including any conversion of an existing properly permitted non-habitable space or space designated as nonresidential that is proposed to be habitable residential space, shall be classified and constructed as a Group R occupancy per the local building code and as described in Section 310 of the California Building Code (Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations). Failure to do so would create an ongoing adverse impact to the overall general public health and safety of the residents of the City of Lakewood, as well as the specific neighborhood in which the ADU or JADU is located. Notwithstanding the above, this finding shall not require the installation of fire sprinklers, unless otherwise required by the Fire Department, based on other regulations in conformance with state law.
12. 
ADU Rental.
(a) 
Residency. The property owner, a human being, of an ADU is required to reside on the property as their primary legal residence and permanent domicile in accordance with the residency requirements specified in Section 9302.1 B. and in accordance with current state law at the time a permit is issued, or a rent/lease agreement is signed by a tenant.
(b) 
Rental Terms. The rent/lease of an ADU shall adhere to the following:
(1) 
An ADU shall only be rented/leased for thirty-one (31) days or more.
(2) 
An ADU shall not be rented as a short-term home-share rental.
(c) 
ADU Notice of Condition (NOC). A NOC shall be recorded for every ADU permitted on or after January 1, 2025, and as otherwise determined necessary and as modified by the Director of Community Development. The NOC shall state, but shall not be limited to, the following requirements:
(1) 
Residency. The ADU or another permitted dwelling unit on the same lot shall be occupied by the property owner, a human being, as their "primary legal residence" or in the instance where the property owner does not reside on the same lot or the property owner is a legal entity other than a human being, then the ADU shall not be rented, leased or sublet separate from the tenant occupying the primary single family dwelling unit that is host to the ADU.
(2) 
The ADU shall only be rented/leased for thirty-one (31) days or more.
(3) 
The ADU shall not be rented as a short-term home-share or whole home rental for less than thirty one (31) days.
(4) 
The ADU shall not be sold independently of the primary dwelling unit that is host to an ADU, except as otherwise authorized by state law.
(5) 
The ADU shall continually be operated and maintained in compliance with current regulations of the Lakewood Municipal Code and any objective development standards therein authorized, State Law, and the City adopted versions of the California Uniform Building Codes.
(6) 
These restrictions shall run with the land and shall be binding on any heir, assign or other successor in ownership of the property.
E. 
ADU NOTICE OF CONDITION
A Notice of Condition may be required to be recorded, as determined necessary by the Director of Community Development, regarding each ADU referencing the related lot or parcel and stating the following:
1. 
The ADU shall not be sold independently of the primary single or multiple-family dwelling unit that is host to an ADU, except as authorized by state law.
2. 
An ADU shall only be rented or leased for terms that are thirty-one (31) days or more.
3. 
The ADU shall not be rented as a short-term home-share rental for a period of time less than 30 days.
4. 
The ADU shall continually be operated and maintained in compliance with current regulations of the Lakewood Municipal Code, state law, and the adopted uniform building codes.
5. 
These restrictions shall run with the land and shall be binding on any heir, assign or other successor in ownership of the property.

§ 9302.21b Dwelling Unit, Junior Accessory (JADU).

[Added by Ord. 2020-1; amended by 2023-1; Ord. 2023-6]
DWELLING UNIT, JUNIOR ACCESSORY (JADU)
A Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU) is an additional dwelling unit that is allowed to be converted from existing or proposed floor area within an existing or proposed single-family dwelling unit or an adjacent and existing or proposed attached accessory building. A JADU shall provide living and sleeping facilities for one or more persons. A JADU shall have an independent efficiency kitchen with cooking appliances, food preparation counter, and storage cabinets. The JADU may have separate sanitation facilities or may share a bathroom and laundry facilities with the primary dwelling unit, provided the JADU has an internal door to access the primary dwelling unit. In the instance where the JADU has a bathroom, the existing single-family residence shall then have another separate bathroom for use of that dwelling unit.
A. 
JADU Allowed Zones. JADUs shall only be allowed within the following zone districts: R-1 (Single-Family Residential), R-A (Single-Family Residential Limited Agriculture), A (Agriculture), and PD-SF (Planned Unit DevelopmentSingle Family). JADUs are not allowed in any other zone district, unless there is an existing non-conforming previously permitted single-family dwelling unit in another zone district. The City shall ministerially approve an application for a building permit to create one JADU in an existing or proposed single-family dwelling unit.
B. 
JADU Review. The City shall ministerially review building permit applications for proposed JADUs, in conformance with Section 65852.22 of the California State Government Code, as currently adopted and as subsequently amended from time to time in the future. JADU building permit applications shall be accepted, reviewed, and approved in accordance with the same Building and Safety review procedures listed for ADUs in Section 9302.21a. C of this code, including provisions regarding pre-application screening, application acceptance, defect notification, an existing host home, good faith processing, the 60-day review limitation and delayed enforcement of unpermitted construction, if applicable.
C. 
JADU Development Standards. All JADUs shall conform to all property development regulations of the zone in which the property is located. In addition, the following are the standards required for the construction of a JADU:
1. 
JADU Floor Area. A JADU shall have a minimum floor area of 150 square feet and shall not exceed 500 square feet in area.
2. 
JADU Exterior Access. Each JADU shall have an independent exterior door to access the JADU. The exterior JADU doorway should be covered. Each JADU may have a doorway that connects it to the habitable living area of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling unit in which it is located. The JADU shall have such an internal doorway if it does not have an additional and separate bathroom within the JADU. The host single family residence shall have at least one bathroom outside of any that is in the JADU.
3. 
JADU Accessibility. JADUs shall incorporate into their design, where possible, accommodations for potential occupants with mobility challenges.
4. 
JADU Rental. The occupancy of a JADU shall adhere to the following:
(a) 
Property Owner Residency. The JADU or another permitted dwelling unit on the same lot shall be occupied by the property owner, a human being, as their primary legal residence or in the instance where the property owner does not reside on the same lot or the property owner is a legal entity other than a human being, then the JADU shall not be rented, leased or sublet separate from the tenant occupying the primary single family dwelling unit in which the JADU is located and from which it was converted. The residency shall conform to Section 9302.1 B. of this code and in accordance with current state law at the time a permit is issued, and at the time a tenant signs a rent/lease agreement.
(b) 
Rental Terms. The rent/lease of a JADU shall adhere to the following:
(1) 
A JADU shall only be rented/leased for thirty-one (31) days or more.
(2) 
A JADU shall not be rented as a short-term home-share or whole-home rental for less than thirty one (31) days.
(c) 
JADU Notice of Condition (NOC). A NOC shall be recorded regarding each JADU referencing the related lot or parcel. The NOC shall state but shall not be limited to the following requirements:
(1) 
Residency. The JADU or another permitted dwelling unit on the same lot shall be occupied by the property owner, a human being, as their primary legal residence or in the instance where the property owner does not reside on the same lot or the property owner is a legal entity other than a human being, then the JADU shall not be rented, leased or sublet separate from the tenant occupying the primary single family dwelling unit in which the JADU is located and from which it was converted.
(2) 
The JADU shall only be rented or leased for thirty-one (31) days or more.
(3) 
The JADU shall not be rented as a short-term home-share rental.
(4) 
The JADU shall not be sold independently of the primary dwelling unit that is host to a JADU.
(5) 
The JADU shall continually be operated and maintained in compliance with current regulations of the, Lakewood Municipal Code and any objective development standards therein authorized or referenced, State Law, and the adopted uniform building codes.
(6) 
These restrictions shall run with the land and shall be binding on any heir, assign or other successor in ownership of the property.
D. 
JADU Occupancy. The occupancy of a JADU shall comply with the following:
1. 
A JADU shall only be rented or leased for terms that are thirty-one (31) days or more.
2. 
A JADU shall not be rented as a short term home-share rental.
3. 
The property owner shall live in the primary dwelling unit or the JADU unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization. The JADU may be occupied and rented/leased to a person not affiliated with and independent from the primary dwelling unit.
E. 
JADU Notice of Condition. A Notice of Condition shall be required to be recorded, regarding each JADU referencing the related lot or parcel and stating the following:
1. 
The JADU shall not be sold independently of the primary single family dwelling that is host to the JADU.
2. 
The property owner shall occupy as their primary residence the host single family dwelling unit or the JADU, unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
3. 
The JADU shall only be rented or leased for periods of time that are 30 days or more.
4. 
The JADU shall not be rented as a short term home-share rental for a period of time less than 30 days.
5. 
The JADU shall continually be operated and maintained in compliance with current regulations of the Lakewood Municipal Code, state Law, and the adopted uniform building codes.
6. 
These restrictions shall run with the land and shall be binding on any heir, assign or other successor in ownership of the property.

§ 9302.21c Dwelling Unit, Efficiency Unit.

[Added 11-11-2025 by Ord. No. 2025-3]
DWELLING UNIT, EFFICIENCY UNIT
An efficiency unit shall have the same meaning as defined in the State of California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.1.

§ 9302.22 Educational Institution.

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
All schools or institutions, whether public or private and whether or not organized for profit, which give a course of study as defined or determined by Division V of the Educational Code of the State of California.

§ 9302.22a Emergency Shelter.

[Added by Ord. 2004-2]
EMERGENCY SHELTER
A permanent structure where temporary housing is provided to persons on a short-term basis by a nonprofit organization. Does not include Temporary Disaster and/or Evacuation Shelters.

§ 9302.22b Entertainment.

[Added by Ord. 98-9]
ENTERTAINMENT and PLACES OF ENTERTAINMENT
Are those places and activities as defined in Section 6103.29 of Article VI.

§ 9302.23 Family.

FAMILY
One or more persons living as a single housekeeping unit as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding, rooming, or lodging house, hotel, or club. A family may include domestic servants.

§ 9302.23a Floor Area Ratio.

[Added by Ord. 91-4]
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The total floor area of the main building measured from the outer portion of the exterior walls used for living purposes divided by the lot area, with the exception that stairwells may be subtracted from said total floor area.

§ 9302.24 Garage, Private.

GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or an accessory portion of the main building, designed or used only for the shelter or storage of vehicles owned or operated by the occupants of the main building.

§ 9302.25 Garage, Public.

GARAGE, PUBLIC
A building other than a private garage used for the care, repair, or equipping of automobiles, or where such vehicles are kept for remuneration, hire, or sale.

§ 9302.25a Home/Facility for the Aged.

[Added by Ord. 85-12]
HOME/FACILITY FOR THE AGED
Any home, facility, or building in which board and supervisory care, including meals, recreation, transportation, counseling, laundry and bath assistance, administration of oral medication, and supervision of general well-being is provided to persons 62 years of age and older but in which are kept no persons who are suffering from mental illness or disease who would normally be admitted to a mental hospital or a convalescent hospital and in which no type of medical or dental service is provided, except the administration of oral drugs.

§ 9302.25aa Garbage, Waste, Refuse and Trash.

[Added by Ord. 540]
GARBAGE, WASTE, REFUSE AND TRASH
As used in this Chapter shall include garbage, waste, refuse, food-plant waste, market refuse, trash, rubbish, offal, leaves, cuttings, trimmings, shrubs, grass, combustible rubbish, inorganic refuse, commercial and industrial waste and trash, cans, bottles, junk, rubber and plastic materials, tires, vehicle parts, batteries, and any type or variety of personal property placed or maintained beyond the exterior walls of a building under such circumstances as to indicate the same has been abandoned or discarded or placed or left for rubbish or trash collection. Garbage shall mean and include all animal and vegetable refuse from kitchens, markets, stores or plants that shall have been prepared for or was intended to be used as, or shall have resulted from the preparation of, food and shall include every accumulation of animal and vegetable refuse that attends the preparation, consumption, decay, dealing in or storage of meats, fish, fruit, or vegetable or any other food product.

§ 9302.25b Hospital.

[Added by Ord. 361]
HOSPITAL
Shall mean any institution, place, building or agency which maintains and operates facilities for one or more persons for the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness, including convalescence and including care during and after pregnancy, or which maintains and operates organized facilities for any such purpose, and to which persons may be admitted for overnight stay or longer.

§ 9302.26 Hotel.

[Amended by Ord. 2003-8]
HOTEL
Includes but is not limited to inns, resort hotels and tourist hotels. A building in which there are six (6) or more guest rooms where lodging with or without meals is provided for compensation for stays lasting not more than 30 consecutive days, and where no provision is made for cooking in any individual room or suite, but shall not include jails, hospitals, asylums, sanitariums, orphanages, prisons, detention homes, and similar buildings where human beings are housed and detained under legal restraint.

§ 9302.26a Internet Access Studio or Cyberspace Café.

[Added by Ord. 2002-1]
INTERNET ACCESS STUDIO or CYBERSPACE CAFÉ
Means any place including but not limited to; computer arcades, computer lounges, cyber arcades, internet cafes, internet arcades, internet related businesses, internet workstation stores, on-site computer rentals, and PC arcades, where the primary purpose of the business is devoted to the rental or charge for use of computers, or a port connection for a portable computer, to have access to the Internet system.

§ 9302.26b Investment Apartments or Investment Apartment Project.

[Added by Ord. 88-15]
INVESTMENT APARTMENTS or INVESTMENT APARTMENT PROJECT
Means a subdivision of proposed or existing multiple family residential units into multiple ownerships of at least two (2) contiguous rental dwelling units per each ownership, with all dwelling units to remain as rental units.

§ 9302.26c Hotel-Extended Stay.

[Added by Ord. 2003-8]
HOTEL-EXTENDED STAY
Includes but is not limited to business hotels, corporate suites and/or hotels, corporate hotels, and executive suites in which there are six (6) or more guest rooms where lodging is provided on a temporary basis to any one guest for a period of at least 30 consecutive days but not more than 180 consecutive days during any calendar year, and where provisions are made for cooking in each individual guest unit. For the purposes of this subsection, the calculation of the length of each stay shall commence upon the initial date of registration. This definition shall not include rest homes, retirement hotels, or convalescent hospitals, or community care facilities as defined by the State, jails, hospitals, asylums, sanitariums, orphanages, prisons, detention homes, and similar buildings where human beings are housed and detained under legal restraint.

§ 9302.27 Kitchen.

KITCHEN
Any room used or intended or designed to be used for cooking or the preparation of food.

§ 9302.28 Lot.

LOT
A. 
A parcel of real property where shown as a delineated parcel of land with a number or other designation on a plot recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Los Angeles County; or
B. 
A parcel of land, the dimensions or boundaries of which are defined by a record of survey recorded pursuant to the provisions of the Subdivision Map Act of the State of California in the office of County Recorder of Los Angeles County; or
C. 
A parcel of land registered under the Land Title Law (Torrens Title), and held under separate ownership from adjacent property on the effective date of this ordinance.

§ 9302.29 Lot, Corner.

LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.

§ 9302.30 Lot Coverage.

[Amended by Ord. 91-4]
LOT COVERAGE
That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by the first floor area of the main building, and all accessory structures, excluding patios and porches under cover which are totally unobstructed on all sides except where enclosed by the walls of the main building.

§ 9302.31 Lot Lines.

[Amended by Ord. 2023-6]
LOT LINES
The boundary lines of lots are:
A. 
FRONT LOT LINEThe property line which abuts a public street, private street, or an access easement and to which the lot is assigned an address. On a corner lot only one (1) street facing property line shall be considered as a front lot line, and such front lot line shall be determined by, and the address assigned by, the Community Development Director.
B. 
REAR LOT LINEThe property line opposite and not tangent to the front lot line.
C. 
SIDE LOT LINEAny property lot lines that are not the front lot line or the rear lot line and that extends between the front lot line and the rear lot line.
D. 
SIDE STREET LOT LINEOn a corner lot, the property line facing the street that is not the street with the front property line, as determined by the Community Development Director.

§ 9302.31a Mortuary.

MORTUARY
As used herein shall not include crematory.

§ 9302.31b Mobilehome and Mobilehome Park.

[Added by Ord. 79-9]
MOBILEHOME and MOBILEHOME PARK
"Mobilehome" is a structure designed for human habitation and for being moved in a street or highway under a permit. The "mobilehome park" is any area of land used primarily for the parking or storage of one or more mobilehomes for housekeeping, sleeping or living quarter.

§ 9302.31c Massage Parlor and the Business of Massage.

[Added by Ord. 83-3]
MASSAGE PARLOR and the BUSINESS OF MASSAGE
Any establishment required to be licensed pursuant to Article VI of this Code (§6402.1).

§ 9302.31d Mixed-Use Development.

[Added by Ord. 2024-3]
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
A development in a commercial or manufacturing zone that includes residential uses available for sale and/or rent including all permitted and conditionally permitted uses allowed under the same base zoning for commercial uses as provided in the Mixed-Use Overlay (MU) zone. A mixed-use development may also include accessory uses, open space areas, resident amenities, and parking facilities as specified.

§ 9302.32 Motel.

[Amended by Ord. 2003-8]
MOTEL
Includes but is not limited to auto courts, motor courts, motor inns, motor lodges, tourist cottages, and tourist courts. A group of attached or detached buildings containing individual sleeping or living units where a majority of such units open individually and directly to the outside, and where a garage is attached or a parking space is conveniently located to each unit, all for the temporary use by automobile tourists or transients, and where no provision is made for cooking in any individual room or suite. An establishment shall be considered a motel when it is required by the Health and Safety Code of the State of California to obtain the name and address of the guests; the make, year, and license number of the vehicles; and the State in which it was licensed. This definition shall not include rest homes, retirement hotels, or convalescent hospitals, or community care facilities as defined by the State.

§ 9302.33 Nonconforming Building.

[Amended by Ord. 80-17]
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
A building, or portion thereof, which was lawfully erected or altered and maintained, but which, because of the application of subsequent zoning ordinances to it, no longer conforms to the use, height, or area regulations of the zone in which it is located.

§ 9302.33a Nonconforming Sign.

[Amended by Ord. 81-16]
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign which was lawfully erected or altered and maintained, but which, because of the application of subsequent zoning ordinances to it, no longer conforms to the sign regulations applying to it.

§ 9302.34 Nonconforming Use.

[Amended by Ord. 80-17]
NONCONFORMING USE
A use which was lawfully established and maintained but which, because of the application of subsequent zoning ordinances to it, no longer conforms to the use regulations of the zone in which it is located.

§ 9302.35 Petroleum Pumping Station.

[Added by Ord. 92-3]
PETROLEUM PUMPING STATION
A facility incorporating mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and similar features designed to transport crude oil, intermediate petroleum products and finished petroleum products; and which is part of the infrastructure of an underground petroleum pipelines and related distribution system.

§ 9302.36 Planning Commission.

[Amended by Ord. 80-17; Ord. 2023-6]
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning and Environment Commission ("PEC") of the City of Lakewood, California.

§ 9302.36a Planned Unit Development.

[Added by Ord. 506]
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
Planned Unit Development shall mean planning, construction or implementation and operation of any use of structure, or a combination of uses and structures, on a single parcel of land based on a comprehensive and complete design or plan treating the entire complex of land, structures and uses as a single project.

§ 9302.36b Porte-Cochere.

[Added by Ord. 74-2]
PORTE-COCHERE
A permanent roof structure with not more than one enclosed side extending from a building over an adjacent driveway and used to shelter those persons getting in or out of a vehicle or for a passageway designed to let vehicles pass from the street to an interior lot.

§ 9302.36c Residential Sales Event.

[Added by Ord. 86-7]
RESIDENTIAL SALES EVENT
Is a sale of items occurring on residentially zoned property which includes only used household items or handcrafted items owned by or produced by the resident of the property.

§ 9302.36d Mobile Recycling Unit.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
MOBILE RECYCLING UNIT
Means an automobile, truck, trailer or van, licensed by the Department of Motor Vehicles, which is used for the collection of recyclable materials. A Mobile Recycling Unit also means the bins, boxes or containers transported by trucks, vans, or trailers, and used for the collection of recyclable materials.

§ 9302.36e Recyclable Material.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Is reusable material, including, but not limited to metals, glass, plastic and paper, which are intended for reuse, remanufacture, or reconstitution for the purpose of using the altered form. Recyclable material does not include refuse or hazardous materials.

§ 9302.36f Recycling Facility.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
RECYCLING FACILITY
Is a center for the collection and/or processing of recyclable materials. A Recycling Facility does not include storage containers or processing activity located on the premises of a residential, commercial, or manufacturing use and used solely for the recycling of material generated by that residential property, business or manufacturer.

§ 9302.36g Certified Recycling Facility or Certified Processor.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
CERTIFIED RECYCLING FACILITY or CERTIFIED PROCESSOR
Means a Recycling Facility certified by the California Department of Conservation as meeting the requirements of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986.

§ 9302.36h Collection Facility.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
COLLECTION FACILITY
Is a center for the acceptance, by donation, redemption, or purchase, of recyclable materials from the public. Collection Facilities may include the following:
1. 
Reverse Vending Machine(s);
2. 
Small Collection Facilities;
3. 
Large Collection Facilities.

§ 9302.36i Small Collection Facilities.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
SMALL COLLECTIONS FACILITIES
Occupy an area of not more than 500 square feet, and may include:
1. 
A mobile unit;
2. 
Bulk reverse vending machines or a grouping of reverse vending machines;
3. 
Kiosk type units, which may include permanent structures;
4. 
Unattended containers placed for the donation of recyclable materials.

§ 9302.36j Large Collection Facilities.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
LARGE COLLECTION FACILITIES
Occupy an area of more than 500 square feet and may include permanent structures.

§ 9302.36k Processing Facility.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
PROCESSING FACILITY
Is a building or enclosed space used for the collection and processing of recyclable materials. Processing means the preparation of material for efficient shipment, or to an end-user's specifications, by such means as baling, briquetting, compacting, flattening, grinding, crushing, mechanical sorting, shredding, cleaning, and remanufacturing.

§ 9302.36l Reverse Vending Machine(s).

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
REVERSE VENDING MACHINE
Is an automated mechanical device which accepts at least one or more types of empty beverage containers including, but not limited to aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and issues a cash refund or a redeemable credit slip with a value not less than the container's redemption value as determined by the State. A Reverse Vending Machine may sort and process containers mechanically provided that the entire process is enclosed within the machine. In order to accept and temporarily store all three container types in a proportion commensurate with their relative redemption rates, and to meet the requirements of certification as a recycling facility, multiple grouping of Reverse Vending Machines may be necessary.

§ 9302.36m Bulk Reverse Vending Machine.

[Added by Ord. 87-6]
BULK REVERSE VENDING MACHINE
Is a Reverse Vending Machine designed to accept more than one container at a time; and will pay by weight instead of by container.

§ 9302.37 Residential Use.

[Added by Ord. 408; amended by Ord. 85-12]
RESIDENTIAL USE
As used in this Chapter, shall mean dwelling, single-family and multiple-family, bungalow court, a single-family residence, a multiple-family residence, apartments, condominiums, and townhouses. Residential uses shall include Homes/Facilities for the Aged, Retirement Hotels, and Adult Care Facilities.

§ 9302.38 Rest Home.

[Added by Ord. 85-12]
REST HOME
Shall have the same definition as convalescent hospital.

§ 9302.38a Retirement Hotel.

[Added by Ord. 85-12]
RETIREMENT HOTEL
Shall have the same definition as Home/Facility for the Aged.

§ 9302.38b Sanitarium.

[Added by Ord. 361; amended by Ord. 85-12]
SANITARIUM
Shall include hospital.

§ 9302.38c Second-Hand Store.

[Added by Ord. 85-15]
SECOND-HAND STORE
A store whose primary use is the sale of used items and in which all or part of the merchandise is used items, including but not limited to antiques, collectibles, furniture, clothing, appliances and costume jewelry. Excluded from this definition are stores selling exclusively antiques (see definition of "antique").

§ 9302.39 Service Station.

[Amended by Ord. 534; Ord. 81-11]
SERVICE STATION
A place designed primarily for the retail sale of gasoline, oil, and petroleum products whether in use or vacant.

§ 9302.39a Shopping Center, Regional.

[Amended by Ord. 99-9]
SHOPPING CENTER, REGIONAL
An integrated commercial center having a variety of retail stores or theaters or restaurants or business services with common parking facilities and management and located on a lot or a group of adjoining lots or parcels of land, the total of which equals or exceeds 100 acres in area.

§ 9302.40 Sign.

[Amended by Ord. 81-16]
SIGN
As defined in 9502.34.

§ 9302.40a Single Room Occupancy Facility.

[Added by Ord. 2012-1]
SINGLE ROOM OCCUPANCY FACILITY
Is a group of habitable single room units operated by a non-profit organization. These units shall be designed and operated to provide below-market rate affordable housing for no more than two persons per unit and shall have a minimum tenancy of 90 days. Single Room Occupancy Facilities shall provide sleeping and living facilities in which bathrooms, showers, laundry and cooking facilities may be provided in the unit or shared within the facility. Each unit shall be consistent with Section 17958.1 of the California Health and Safety Code.

§ 9302.41 Story.

STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.

§ 9302.41a Storage, Self Facility.

[Added by Ord. 2003-4]
STORAGE, SELF FACILITY
A place or facility, whether indoor or outdoor, open to the public for the self storage of personal property.

§ 9302.41b Storage, Self Facility Caretakers Quarters.

[Added by Ord. 2003-4]
STORAGE, SELF FACILITY CARETAKERS QUARTERS
Living quarters or an apartment designed to be used for the habitation of a manager or caretaker of a self-storage facility.

§ 9302.41c Storage Container, Portable.

[Added by Ord. 2005-8]
STORAGE CONTAINER, PORTABLE
Any portable structure or container, constructed of varied materials including metal, wood, plastic or synthetic substances, or any combination thereof, which is designed and intended for the storage or transport of items, goods, clothing, furniture, equipment or materials, etc.

§ 9302.42 Street.

STREET
A public or recorded private thoroughfare which affords primary means of access to abutting property.

§ 9302.43 Structure; Walls, Fences.

STRUCTURE; WALLS, FENCES
Anything constructed or erected and the use of which requires more or less permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground, but not including walls and fences less than three and one-half (3 ½) feet in height when located in front yards, or less than six (6) feet in height where located in side or rear yards, nor other improvements of a minor character.

§ 9302.43a Structure; Canopy.

[Added by Ord. 2004-5]
STRUCTURE; CANOPY
Free standing collapsible accessory structures that consist of a canvas covering or other durable fabric such as denim or polyvinyl, that is fitted over a metal frame or a frame constructed from some other sturdy material.

§ 9302.44 Structural Alterations.

STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
Any change in the supporting members of a building such as bearing walls, columns, beams girders, floor joists, or roof joists, for which a building permit is required.

§ 9302.44a Swap Meet, Indoor.

[Added by Ord. 2002-11]
SWAP MEET, INDOOR
Means a business activity conducted within a building in the M-1 or less restrictive zone by a swap meet operator who as it principal business rents or leases space within a building to two or more vendors who sell or exchange second-hand or used personal property for a consideration from separate booths or locations. Sale of new personal property or food or beverages shall be allowed. Swap meet does not include the retail sale of property, food or beverage in a building where there is one primary vendor for the business so conducted within the building owned, leased or rented by the primary vendor.

§ 9302.44b Tank Farm.

[Added by Ord. 92-3]
TANK FARM
An above ground facility containing a number of large containers for the bulk storage of products and material in liquid, powder, pellet or other forms, including crude oil and its by-products.

§ 9302.44c Tattoo Parlor.

[Added by Ord. 92-1]
TATTOO PARLOR
Any establishment where the marking or coloring of the skin is performed by pricking in ink or dye or any marks upon or under the skin., and which is conducted in exchange for remuneration or other valuable consideration. It does not include an establishment where tattooing is performed by a licensed dermatologist on premises licensed as a dermatological office or hospital or similarly licensed institution.

§ 9302.44d Disaster and/or Evacuation Shelter.

[Added by Ord. 2004-2]
DISASTER AND/OR EVACUATION SHELTER
A temporary facility where temporary housing is provided to persons by a public agency and/or a nonprofit organization. Does not include emergency Shelters.

§ 9302.44e Tobacco and Nicotine Product Sales.

[Added by Ord. 2013-9]
TOBACCO AND NICOTINE PRODUCT SALES
A store or other sales facility including a vending machine, whose primary use and main purpose is the retail sale or wholesale of tobacco products and/or devices, accessories and paraphernalia associated with the use and consumption of tobacco products. "Tobacco products" shall include but are not limited to cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco and any device designed and marketed for the consumption of such products. "Tobacco products" shall also include electronic cigarettes and other devices that are capable of delivering an inhalable dose of nicotine as a vaporized solution, whether or not such devices are filled with a solution that contains nicotine. "Primary Use" for the purposes of this section shall mean a store or other sales facility that has either:
1. 
Annual gross retail sales of tobacco and tobacco related products that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the total annual gross retail sales, and/or;
2. 
A retail sales display area that utilizes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total sales display area for the promotion and sale of tobacco and tobacco related products, including electronic cigarettes and other devices that are capable of delivering an inhalable dose of nicotine as a vaporized solution.

§ 9302.45 Trailer Park or Court.

[Amended by Ord. 79-9]
TRAILER PARK OR COURT
Any lot, open area, or parcel of land used for parking or storage of one or more trailers used for housekeeping or sleeping or living quarters. Trailer Park includes Mobilehome Park.

§ 9302.45a Trailer Coach.

[Added by Ord. 464; amended by Ord. 79-9]
TRAILER COACH
Is a vehicle other than a motor vehicle, designed for human habitation, or human occupancy for industrial, professional or commercial purposes, or carrying persons and property on its own structure and for being drawn by a motor vehicle. Trailer Coach includes a Mobilehome, except that a mobilehome is a structure designed for human habitation and for being moved on a street or highway under a permit.

§ 9302.46 Use.

USE
The purpose for which land or a building is arranged, designed, or for which either is or may be occupied or maintained.

§ 9302.47 Variance.

VARIANCE
Shall mean a variance from the terms of this chapter as will not be contrary to its intention nor to the public interest, safety, health, and welfare where due to exceptional or extraordinary conditions or characteristics of such property or its location or surroundings, a literal enforcement of this Chapter would result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships.

§ 9302.48 Vehicle.

[Amended by Ord. 74-2]
VEHICLE
A device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved or drawn upon a highway excepting a device moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. Vehicle as used herein shall mean trailers, trailer coach, trolley coach, truck tractor, utility trailer, motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, tow cars, semi-trailer, motor trucks, housecar, bus, farm tractor and special construction equipment.

§ 9302.48a Vehicle Parking Lot.

VEHICLE PARKING LOT
Vehicle parking lot, as used in this Code, is defined as follows:
1. 
VEHICLE PARKING LOTAny area devoted to off-street parking or storage of vehicles, including areas used for vehicular ingress or egress, drives, aisles, stalls, maneuvering, and landscaping within that portion of the premises that is devoted to vehicular parking.
2. 
VEHICLE PARKING LOT, ILLEGALAny vehicle parking lot as defined in this Part that is erected or altered in violation of the provisions of the Lakewood Municipal Code.
[Added by Ord. 312; amended by 74-2; Ord. 82-14]
3. 
VEHICLE PARKING LOT, NON-CONFORMINGAny vehicle parking lot, as defined in this Part, which was lawfully erected or maintained, but which, because of the application of subsequent zoning ordinances to it, no longer conforms to the off-street parking regulations applying to it.
4. 
VEHICLE PARKING LOT, COMMERCIALAny vehicle parking lot as defined in this Part that is constructed or altered to provide non-required off-street parking for monetary remuneration or compensation.
[Added by Ord. 92-6]

§ 9302.48b Vehicle, Park or Parking.

[Added by Ord. 74-2]
VEHICLE, PARK OR PARKING
The standing of a motor vehicle other than for the purpose of loading or unloading merchandise or passengers.

§ 9302.48c Vehicle, Truck.

[Added by Ord. 74-2]
VEHICLE, TRUCK
A self-propelled vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property.

§ 9302.48d Vehicle, Passenger.

[Added by Ord. 74-2]
VEHICLE, PASSENGER
Any self-propelled vehicle other than a motor truck or truck tractor designed for carrying not more than nine persons, including the driver, and used or maintained for the transportation of persons and shall include motor trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating less than 6,000 pounds.

§ 9302.48e Vehicle, Truck Tractor.

[Added by Ord. 74-2]
VEHICLE, TRUCK TRACTOR
A self-propelled vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the vehicle and load so drawn.

§ 9302.48f Waste, Hazardous.

[Added by Ord. 90-4]
WASTE, HAZARDOUS
Any waste, or combination of wastes, which because of its quantity, concentration, physical or chemical characteristic may cause, or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or may pose a substantial risk or potential hazard to human health or environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed. Hazardous waste may be toxic, corrosive, flammable or an irritant. Hazardous waste includes a wide range of wastes from household wastes such as pesticides, paint and industrial wastes such as cleaning solvents and plating shop waste. Hazardous waste includes all materials defined as hazardous waste in Appendix 1D of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan.

§ 9302.48g Waste, Hazardous Management Facility.

[Added by Ord. 90-4]
WASTE, HAZARDOUS MANAGEMENT FACILITY
All contiguous land, structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land, used for handling, treating, storing, transferring, recycling or disposing of hazardous waste.

§ 9302.48h Warehouse.

[Added by Ord. 2004-12]
WAREHOUSE
A structure intended or adopted for the shipping, receiving, and storage of goods and merchandise, and incidental or accessory activities.

§ 9302.49 Width, Lot.

[Amended by Ord. 2023-6]
LOT WIDTH
Means the average (mean) horizontal distance between the side lot property lines. Average lot width may be calculated by dividing the overall lot area by the greatest depth of the lot.

§ 9302.49a Wild Animals.

[Added by Ord. 468]
WILD ANIMALS
Means any wild, exotic, dangerous, or non-domestic animal including but not limited to mammals, fowl, fish or reptiles.

§ 9302.50 Yard.

YARD
An open space other than a court, on a lot, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this ordinance.

§ 9302.51 Yard, Front.

YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the internal edges of the side yard setback areas and measured between the front lot line and the nearest line of any enclosed structure or covered porch or garage attached thereto. "Front yard" also includes any area adjacent to the front yard which is not within the required side yard setback areas.
A. 
FRONT YARD SETBACK AREAThe front yard setback area shall be a regulated area measured in feet from and at right angles to the front property line, establishing a minimum setback line for structures parallel to the front property line and which extends between the internal edge of the side yard setback areas. The side yard setback areas extend from the rear yard setback area to the front lot property lines. The width of such a setback area is defined by the zone district in which the lot is located. Only specified projections are allowed to be constructed in such an area, except as otherwise authorized by another ordinance or state law.
[Amended by Ord. 2005-8; Ord. 2023-6]

§ 9302.52 Yard, Rear.

YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the side lot property lines and measured between the rear lot line and the nearest rear line of the main building or the nearest rear line of any enclosed or covered porch or patio. Where a rear yard abuts a street, it shall meet the front yard setback requirements of the zone in which the lot is located.
A. 
REAR YARD SETBACK AREAThe rear yard setback area shall be a regulated area measured in feet from and at right angles to the rear property line, establishing a minimum structure setback line parallel to the rear property line, which extends between the side lot property lines. The width of such a setback area is defined by the zone district in which the lot is located. Only specified projections are allowed to be constructed in such an area, except as otherwise authorized by another ordinance or state law.
[Amended by Ord. 75-1; Ord. 2023-6]

§ 9302.53 Yard, Side.

YARD, SIDE
A side yard is an area extending from the front property line to the internal edge of the rear yard setback area and between the side property line and the nearest line of the main building or of any accessory building attached thereto.
A. 
SIDE YARD SETBACK AREAA side yard setback area shall be a regulated area extending from the front property line to the internal edge of the rear yard setback area and shall be measured in feet from and at right angles to each side property line, establishing a minimum structure setback line parallel to the side property lines. The width of such a setback area is defined by the zone district in which the lot is located. Only specified projections are allowed to be constructed in such an area, except as otherwise authorized by another ordinance or state law.
[Amended by Ord. 2023-6]

§ 9302.54 Yard, Side Street.

YARD, SIDE STREET
On a comer lot, a side street yard is an area extending from the side street property line between the internal edge of the rear lot setback area and the front property line between the side property line and the nearest line of the main building or of any accessory building attached thereto.
A. 
SIDE STREET SIDE YARD SETBACK AREAA side street side yard setback area is an area extending from the front property line to the internal edge of the rear lot setback area and the width of such area is defined by the zone district in which the lot is located. Only specified projections are allowed to be constructed in such an area, except as otherwise authorized by another ordinance or state law.
[Added by Ord. 2023-6]

§ 9302.55 Yard, Building Area.

[Added by Ord. 2023-6]
YARD, BUILDING AREA
The yard area of the lot that remains after removing all required yard setback areas and upon which allowed structures may be constructed in accordance with the development standards of the zone district in which the lot is located, unless otherwise regulated by this code or state law.

§ 9303 Interpretation.

In interpreting and applying the provisions of this Chapter they shall be held to be the minimum requirement for the promotion of the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, and general welfare. It is not intended by this Chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easement, covenant, or other agreement between parties. When this Chapter imposes a greater restriction upon the use of buildings or land, or upon the height of buildings, or requires larger open spaces than are imposed or required by other ordinances, rules, regulations, or by easements, covenants, or agreements, the provisions of this chapter shall control.