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Lawndale City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

48 RESIDENTIAL ZONES

§ 17.48.010 Residential zones defined.

As used in this chapter, "residential zones" means zones R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-1)

§ 17.48.020 Prescribed uses only allowed.

A person shall not use any premises in any residential zones except as hereinafter specifically permitted in this chapter and subject to all regulations and conditions enumerated in this chapter.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-2)

§ 17.48.030 Number of dogs allowed.

A person shall not keep or maintain any dog or cat over four months of age in any residential zone, except that for each dwelling unit the occupant may keep for personal use not more than three dogs or cats.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-3; Ord. 912-02 § 9)

§ 17.48.040 Limitation on the installation of flatwork in front and side yards.

Unless otherwise approved by site plan review and/or special use permit, any installation of flatwork in a front yard or in that portion of a side yard which is visible from the street shall require a permit. Such permit may be applied for by submitting a plot plan and a current photograph of the property to the community development department. The purpose of the review of the plot plan is to ensure that the proposed flatwork installation, when combined with existing flatwork, will not exceed the maximum standards for driveway width, walkway width and the amount of paving allowed in the front setback as set forth in Sections 17.72.050, 17.72.060 and 17.72.090 of this code. Permits will not be approved where proposed and existing flatwork combined would exceed any of the maximum standards in Sections 17.72.050, 17.72.060 and 17.72.090 of this code. However, permits can be issued when driveways or walkways do not meet minimum width requirements.
It is not the intent of this section to require the installation of new flatwork where driveways or walkways are narrower than the minimum standards contained in Sections 17.72.050, 17.72.060 and 17.72.090 of this code.
(Ord. 1006-07 § 2)

§ 17.48.045 Installation of flatwork without permit required by Section 17.48.040 of this code.

A. 
Where a plot plan was not submitted to the community development department prior to the installation of flatwork occurring after January 3, 2008, a notice of correction may be issued by the city's municipal services division and the violator shall be given the standard number of days to bring the property into compliance. The property owner, or tenant with evidence of authorization from the owner, must submit a plot plan to the community development department indicating all dimensions of structures, driveways, setbacks, etc., on the site. If the driveway width, walkway width or the total amount paving does not exceed any of the maximum flatwork development standards, the plot plan shall be approved and a permit shall be issued.
B. 
If the driveway width, walkway width or the amount paving exceeds the flatwork development standards and it was installed prior to January 3, 2008, the notice of correction will remain pending until the flatwork is brought into conformance.
C. 
When a structural addition is being undertaken on a site, which addition exceeds fifty percent of the total square footage of the original dwelling unit, the owner or tenant shall obtain a flatwork permit and reduce the driveway width, walkway width or the amount paving needed to bring nonconforming flatwork into conformance with the development standards set forth in Sections 17.72.050, 17.72.060 and 17.72.090 of this code.
D. 
Any flatwork installed after January 3, 2008, shall be brought into conformance with all applicable flatwork standards or the flatwork shall be removed.
E. 
This section shall not be interpreted to require the addition of flatwork, the widening of driveways or walkways, or the replacement of an existing driveway with one made of decorative materials as described in Section 17.72.050. This section shall only be applied to require the removal of flatwork in excess of that authorized by this code.
(Ord. 1006-07 § 3)

§ 17.48.050 Fences, hedges and walls.

A. 
A fence, hedge, or wall shall not exceed six feet in height in any side or rear yard in any residential zone. Except that any property adjacent to an alley, commercially zoned property, inclusive of parking lots, railroad right-of-way and properties zoned I ("Institutional") or O ("Open Space") may have a fence not to exceed eight feet in height. Any fence exceeding six feet in height may not be constructed without a building permit. The maximum height of a solid view obscuring fence, hedge or wall located in the required front yard setback is thirty inches. Other than described in the next sentence, a fence, hedge or wall up to forty-eight inches in height is allowed within the front yard setback provided that portion over thirty inches is see-through, as defined herein, except for those fences permitted by subsection (C)(2) of this section. Fences within the front yards of properties that are on the end of a cul-du-sac with no sidewalk may have a fence, hedge or wall up to five feet provided that the portion over thirty inches is see-through as defined herein.
1. 
As defined in this section, "see-through fence" means a fence whose design does not obscure sight through more than forty percent of the area in the vertical plane. The chart below shall determine the minimum distance between members. In the event that a member is between two measurements, the member width shall be rounded up to the greater measurement. Additionally, no vertical or horizontal member of a see-through fence shall exceed six inches in width.
Member Width
(in inches)
Minimum Distance between Members
(in inches)
0.25
0.17
0.5
0.33
0.75
0.50
1
0.67
1.25
0.83
1.5
1.00
1.75
1.17
2
1.33
2.25
1.50
2.5
1.67
2.75
1.83
3
2.00
3.25
2.17
3.5
2.33
3.75
2.50
4
2.67
4.25
2.83
4.5
3.00
4.75
3.17
5
3.33
5.25
3.50
5.5
3.67
5.75
3.83
6
4.00
B. 
All corner lots shall maintain for safety vision purposes a triangular area at the street intersection corner of the lot which triangle shall be formed by the front and side lot lines and a diagonal line drawn between two points located fifteen feet along the front and side lot lines from their point of intersection, or, in case of a rounded lot corner, from the point of intersection of the extension of such lot lines. Within such triangular area only see-through fences are permitted.
C. 
1. 
The height of any fence, hedge or wall in any side or rear yard in any residential zone shall be measured at the highest natural grade within three feet of either side of the fence, hedge or wall. The fence, hedge or wall may vary in an amount not to exceed six inches to allow for variation in the topography.
2. 
The height of any fence, hedge or wall in any front yard setback of a residential zone shall be measured at the grade of the adjacent public sidewalk.
Exceptions:
a. 
If the property has a retaining wall in excess of eighteen inches in height, the height of the fence, hedge or wall will be measured from the highest grade being retained against the wall (see Diagram 17.48.050(a)). For the purposes of this section, a "retaining wall" is defined as a wall that supports a grade level on one side that is different from the grade level of the public sidewalk, and the grade level being retained extends evenly, or increases in height, from the retaining wall to the finish grade of the residence. Raised planters or berms do not constitute a retaining wall.
b. 
If the elevation of the public sidewalk varies in elevation across the frontage of a property, the height of the fence may be measured from the highest elevation of the adjacent public sidewalk in order for the top of the fence, hedge or wall to be continuous (see Diagram 17.48.050(b)).
D. 
Fence Permits Required. Unless exempted pursuant to one of the exceptions listed below, a fence/wall permit must be obtained from the community development department, before any of the following: (1) the installation, construction or erection of a new fence or wall; (2) the replacement of an existing fence or wall; or (3) an addition to an existing fence or wall. Said permit shall require payment of a fee as established by a resolution adopted by the city council, as amended from time to time. A single fence permit may be issued to include all proposed fencing being installed or replaced on the property requiring a permit.
Exceptions. No permit shall be required for:
1. 
A fence or wall located outside of a required residential zone setback area if the fence or wall will not be visible from a public right-of-way;
2. 
The repair or replacement of an existing fence or wall provided that all of the following conditions are met:
a. 
The fence or wall is in compliance with the height limit requirement for its location on the lot,
b. 
The repair or replacement of such fence or wall, within any twelve-month period, affects less than twenty-five percent of the straight line horizontal linear dimension of that segment of the fence or wall that is being repaired or replaced, and
c. 
The repair or replacement of such fence or wall utilizes the same materials and style as the existing fence;
3. 
Temporary construction site fencing which is required by Section 17.36.200 of this code, if a valid building permit for the subject property is on file with the city, for a period not to exceed one hundred eighty days or a shorter length of time designated by city staff after review of the type of construction at issue. The maintenance of temporary construction fencing for a period longer than the period authorized by the city is in violation of this section;
4. 
Fencing used to secure abandoned or damaged structures if such fencing has been approved or required by the city;
5. 
The replacement of an existing fence or wall that has been damaged or destroyed, through no fault of the owner/applicant, where the portion of the fence needing replacement or repair is less than fifty percent of the straight line horizontal linear dimension of the fence. For the purposes of this exception, "replacement" shall mean the installation of a fence or wall in place of a damaged or destroyed fence or wall or portion thereof. "Replacement" shall not mean the installation of a wall in place of a damaged or destroyed fence or the installation of a fence in place of a damaged or destroyed wall. In addition, this exception only applies when the replacement wall or fence, or portion thereof, is built using materials identical to the damaged or destroyed fence or wall.
E. 
Every fence permit issued under the provisions of this code shall expire, if the work authorized by such permit is not completed within one hundred eighty days from the date of issuance of such permit.
F. 
Prohibited Fences and Walls. Permits shall not be issued for walls or fences under the following circumstances:
1. 
A dangerous or hazardous fence or wall, as determined by the director, or designee.
a. 
No fence or wall shall contain strands of barbed or razor wire nor shall any fence or wall be constructed with any sharp or jagged glass, wood or metal, such as, but not limited to, spikes, nails, pallets, scrap lumber, plywood, corrugated metal or similar materials determined to be dangerous or hazardous by the director.
b. 
No fence or wall shall be designed to function as an electrified fence or wall.
G. 
Chain Link. All chain link fences shall have knuckled ends.
H. 
Maintenance Standard. All fences and walls shall be in good repair and regularly maintained to ensure continued structural integrity, to provide a neat appearance, and to preserve the aesthetic character of neighboring properties.
I. 
Nothing in this section is intended to alter the barrier or fence provisions governing swimming pools, spas or hot tubs.
J. 
Violation of Fencing Regulations. No person shall erect, construct or maintain any fence, wall, hedge or any structure in the nature of a fence or wall which does not meet the requirements of this section. A violation of this section shall be punishable as an infraction or misdemeanor at the discretion of the prosecuting attorney or may be abated in accordance with Chapter 8.24 of this code.
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(Ord. 908-02 § 4; prior code § 3-2-B-4.5; Ord. 595-88 § 3; Ord. 783-95 §§ 1, 2; Ord. 908-02 § 3; Ord. 960-06 § 28; Ord. 1058-11 §§ 1—4; Ord. 1161-19 § 1)

§ 17.48.055 Family day care homes.

A. 
"Large family day care home" means a home which provides family day care to seven to fourteen children, inclusive of children under the age of ten years who reside at the home.
B. 
Large family day care homes shall be permitted in any residential zone where the property is developed with no more than one single-family residence.
C. 
"Small family day care home" means a home which provides family day care for up to eight children, inclusive of children under the age of ten years who reside at the home.
D. 
The operator of a large family day care home shall keep current all required licenses and approvals from the State Department of Social Services.
E. 
No smoking shall be permitted in a large family day care home during its hours of operation as a child day care facility in the areas of the facility where children are present.
F. 
A large family day care home shall not be permitted unless a valid day care home occupation permit has been approved by the city.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-4.6; Ord. 615-89 § 2; Ord. 945-04 § 6)

§ 17.48.056 Accessory dwelling units.

A. 
Permit Requirements. Accessory dwelling units will be permitted ministerially, subject to compliance with the objective standards and regulations for the applicable zone, in areas zoned to allow single-family or multifamily residential use within sixty days of a complete application if there is an existing single-family or multifamily dwelling on the lot, in accordance with state law, including, but not limited to, Government Code Sections 66310 et seq. If the permit application to create an accessory dwelling unit is submitted with a permit application to create a new single-family dwelling on the lot, the city may delay acting on the permit application for the accessory dwelling unit or the junior accessory dwelling unit until it acts on the permit application to create the new single-family dwelling, but in such event the application to create the accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit will be considered without discretionary review or hearing. Accessory dwelling units do not exceed the allowable density for the lot upon which the accessory dwelling unit is located and will be considered a residential use that is consistent with the existing general plan and zoning designation for the lot.
B. 
Fees.
1. 
An accessory dwelling unit will not be considered to be a new residential use for purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges for utilities, including water and sewer service, unless the accessory dwelling unit was constructed with a new single-family dwelling.
2. 
No impact fees will be imposed upon the development of an accessory dwelling unit less than seven hundred fifty square feet. Any impact fees charged for an accessory dwelling unit of seven hundred fifty square feet or more shall be charged proportionately in relation to the square footage of the primary dwelling unit. "Impact fee" does not include any connection fee or capacity charge charged by the city, except where such fees are necessary to meet utility infrastructure requirements under Section 17920.3 of the Health and Safety Code or required for an unpermitted accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU).
3. 
For an accessory dwelling unit on a lot with a proposed or existing single-family dwelling, the city will not require the installation of a new or separate utility connection directly between the accessory dwelling unit and the utility or impose a related connection fee or capacity charge, unless the accessory dwelling unit was constructed with a new single-family home.
4. 
For an accessory dwelling unit that is described in Section 17.48.056(D), new or separate utility connections directly between the accessory dwelling unit and the utility are required, unless the proposed ADU will be located within an existing structure. Consistent with Government Code Section 66013, the connection may be subject to a connection fee or capacity charge that is proportionate to the burden of the proposed accessory dwelling unit, based upon either its square feet or the number of its drainage fixture unit (DFU) values, as defined in the Uniform Plumbing Code adopted and published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, upon the water or sewer system. This fee will not exceed the reasonable cost of providing this service.
C. 
Accessory dwelling units on a lot zoned for single-family or multifamily use that is either attached or detached from the primary structure must comply with the following requirements:
1. 
The lot on which an accessory dwelling unit is located must be one in which residential uses are permitted and contain an existing or proposed single-family or multifamily dwelling.
2. 
The accessory dwelling unit will be located on the same lot as the proposed or existing primary dwelling and either: (a) attached to; (b) located within the proposed or existing primary dwelling, including attached garages, storage areas or similar uses; (c) within an accessory structure; or (d) detached from the proposed or existing primary dwelling.
3. 
No more than one accessory dwelling unit is permitted, except as allowed by subsection D of this section.
4. 
The total area of floor space of an attached accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed either: (a) fifty percent of the existing primary dwelling living area, but in no case shall said requirement prohibit an eight hundred square foot accessory dwelling unit; or (b) eight hundred fifty square feet for a unit with one bedroom; or (c) one thousand square feet for an accessory dwelling unit that provides more than one bedroom.
5. 
The total area of floor space of a detached accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed one thousand square feet for an accessory dwelling unit that provides more than one bedroom.
6. 
Accessory dwelling units shall comply, without limitation, with all applicable building and safety codes as adopted by Title 15 of the Lawndale Municipal Code.
7. 
No passageway shall be required in conjunction with the construction of an accessory dwelling unit.
8. 
No setback shall be required for an ADU constructed within an existing living area or accessory structure or a structure constructed in the same location and to the same dimensions as an existing structure that is converted to an ADU or to a portion of an ADU. However, a setback of four feet from the side and rear lot lines shall be required for both an accessory dwelling unit that is not converted from an existing structure and any new structure constructed in the same location and to the same dimensions as an existing structure.
9. 
The ADU shall comply with the lot coverage percentage and open space requirements of the zone in which the parcel is located, except that application of this standard shall not preclude the construction of an ADU of at least eight hundred square feet with four-foot side and rear yard setbacks, in compliance with all other local development standards.
10. 
An ADU will not be required to provide fire sprinklers if they are not required for the primary residence.
11. 
The accessory dwelling unit shall be architecturally compatible and designed such that it matches with the design of the primary dwelling unit in terms of exterior treatment, landscaping, and architecture, including, but not limited to, roofing pitch, roofing materials, and paint color.
12. 
The maximum height of an accessory dwelling unit shall be eighteen feet in height or twenty-five feet if the ADU meets the requirements set forth under Section 17.48.056(D)(2)(c).
13. 
Parking requirements for accessory dwelling units shall be one parking space per accessory dwelling unit. These parking spaces may be provided as tandem parking, including on a driveway or in setback areas, excluding the non-driveway front yard setback. No parking shall be required for an accessory dwelling unit in any of the following circumstances:
a. 
The accessory dwelling unit is located within one-half mile walking distance of public transit.
b. 
The accessory dwelling unit is located within an architecturally and historically significant historic district.
c. 
The accessory dwelling unit is part of the proposed or existing primary residence or an accessory structure.
d. 
On-street parking permits are required but not offered to the occupant of the accessory dwelling unit.
e. 
There is a car share vehicle located within one block of the accessory dwelling unit.
14. 
When a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space is demolished in conjunction with the construction of an accessory dwelling unit or converted to an accessory dwelling unit, the city will not require that those off-street parking spaces be replaced.
15. 
Other than as set forth in subsection (A)(14) above, nothing in this section shall prohibit the city from enforcing the parking requirements for the existing single-family residence or multi-family residence on the same parcel as the ADU, in a manner consistent with state law.
16. 
Before permit issuance, the city shall be provided with a copy of the recorded deed restriction, which shall run with the land, using the city's form, memorializing the following: (a) the accessory dwelling unit shall not be sold or owned separately from the primary residence, and the property shall not be subdivided in any manner which would authorize such separate sale or ownership; (b) neither the primary residence nor the accessory dwelling unit on the property may be rented for a period of less than thirty days; and (c) the accessory dwelling unit may not exceed the size and attributes described in the deed restriction. This section shall comply with any future amendments to state law.
17. 
Building Separation. An accessory dwelling unit shall comply with the building separation requirements of the underlying zone including the twenty foot building separation requirement in the Single-Family Residential (R-1) zone, but in no case shall said requirement prohibit an accessory dwelling unit that is a minimum of eight hundred square feet, maximum of eighteen feet in height with four-foot side and rear yard setbacks.
18. 
Landscaping. All setback areas shall be landscaped as required by Section 17.44.015 of this code.
19. 
Location. An ADU of at least eight hundred square feet shall exhaust all possible scenarios and/or options before considering a proposal to locate an ADU within the front yard setback, which include the following in no particular order:
a. 
ADU proposal at the rear and/or side yard of the subject lot (detached or conversion of an existing legal structure).
b. 
ADU proposal within the legal enclosed area of a proposed or existing single-family residence of the subject lot.
c. 
ADU proposal that is an expansion/addition of a proposed or existing singly-family residence.
d. 
All applicable Lawndale Municipal Code development standards of the underlying zone must be met.
D. 
Notwithstanding any other requirements of this Title 17, the city will ministerially approve an application for a building permit within a residential or mixed-use zone to create any of the following:
1. 
One ADU per lot with a proposed or existing single-family dwelling, including dwelling units within R-2 zones (two-family residence zone) if all of the following apply:
a. 
The JADU is within the proposed space of a single-family dwelling or existing space of a single-family dwelling or accessory structure and not more than one hundred fifty square feet beyond the same physical dimensions of the existing accessory structure if necessary to accommodate ingress and egress.
b. 
The space has exterior access separate from the proposed or existing single-family dwelling.
c. 
The side and rear setbacks are sufficient for fire and safety.
d. 
The JADU complies with the requirements in Section 17.48.057.
2. 
One detached, new construction, ADU per lot that does not exceed four-foot side and rear yard setbacks for a lot with a proposed or existing single-family dwelling. The ADU may be combined with a JADU described above in Section 17.48.056(D)(1). The following limitations shall apply to the ADU:
a. 
A total floor area limitation of eight hundred square feet.
b. 
A height of eighteen feet for a detached accessory dwelling unit on a lot with an existing or proposed single-family or multifamily dwelling unit that is within one-half of one mile walking distance of a major transit stop or a high-quality transit corridor, as those terms are defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code. An additional two feet in height may be accommodated if a roof pitch of the accessory dwelling unit is aligned with the roof pitch of the primary dwelling unit (limited to one-story).
c. 
A height limitation of twenty-five feet (two stories) or the height limitation in the underlying zoning that applies to the primary dwelling (existing or proposed two-story), whichever is lower, for an accessory dwelling unit that is attached to a primary dwelling (existing or proposed two-story).
3. 
Multiple ADUs within the portions of existing multifamily dwelling structures that are not used as livable space, including, but not limited to, storage rooms, boiler rooms, passageways, attics, basements, or garages, if each unit complies with state building standards for dwellings. The city will allow at least one ADU and up to twenty-five percent of the existing number of multifamily dwelling units.
4. 
Multiple accessory dwelling units, not to exceed the number specified in subsection (D)(4)(a) or (b) below, as applicable, that are located on a lot that has an existing or proposed multifamily dwelling(s), but are detached from that multifamily dwelling. Such ADUs shall be subject to a height limit of eighteen feet and four-foot rear yard and side setbacks.
a. 
On a lot with an existing multifamily dwelling, not more than eight detached accessory dwelling units. However, the number of accessory dwelling units allowable pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the number of existing units on the lot.
b. 
On a lot with a proposed multifamily dwelling, not more than two detached accessory dwelling units.
E. 
The following requirements shall apply to ADUs or JADUs created pursuant to subsection D of this section:
1. 
The city will not require, as a condition for ministerial approval of a permit application for the creation of an ADU or a JADU, the correction of nonconforming zoning conditions.
2. 
The installation of fire sprinklers shall not be required in an accessory dwelling unit if sprinklers are not required for the primary residence.
3. 
Rental of an ADU or JADU pursuant to subsection D for thirty days or less is prohibited.
4. 
As part of the application for a permit to create an accessory dwelling unit connected to an on-site water treatment system, a percolation test shall completed within the five years preceding the application, or, if the percolation test has been recertified, within the ten years preceding the application.
F. 
Unpermitted Accessory Dwelling Unit and Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit.
1. 
The city will not deny an unpermitted accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU) permit application solely due to a nonconforming zoning condition, building code violation, or unpermitted structure on the lot prior to January 1, 2020, provided the condition does not present a threat to public health and safety and is not affected by the construction of the ADU or JADU.
2. 
Unpermitted accessory dwelling units (ADUs) or junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs) may be denied if the city finds that correcting a violation is necessary to comply with the standards specified in California Health and Safety Code Section 17920.
3. 
A confidential third-party code inspection from a licensed contractor must be conducted prior to submitting an application.
(Ord. 1131-17 § 9; Ord. 1145-18 § 3; Ord. 1177-20 § 4; Ord. 1195-22 §§ 2—4; Ord. 1205-24, 3/4/2024; Ord. 1208-25, 3/3/2025)

§ 17.48.057 Junior accessory dwelling units.

A JADU may be located on a residential or mixed use zoned lot that has been developed with one single-family residence only. Lots with multiple detached single-family dwellings are not eligible to have JADUs. Each JADU shall comply with the following development standards:
A. 
A JADU shall not exceed five hundred square feet, and must be constructed within the existing walls of the primary single-family dwelling unit.
B. 
A JADU shall include a separate exterior entrance from the main entrance to the primary dwelling unit, unless if a permitted junior accessory dwelling unit does not include a separate bathroom, the permitted junior accessory dwelling unit shall include a separate entrance from the main entrance to the structure, with an interior entry to the main living area.
C. 
A JADU shall include at least an efficiency kitchen which shall include all of the following: (1) a cooking facility with appliances; and (2) a food preparation counter and storage cabinets that are of reasonable size in relation to the size of the JADU.
D. 
A JADU may share sanitation facilities with the existing primary dwelling.
E. 
A JADU shall require owner-occupancy in the single-family residence in which the JADU will be permitted unless the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
F. 
Before permit issuance, the city shall be provided with a copy of the recorded deed restriction, which shall run with the land, and which shall be on file with using the city's form, to memorialize the: (1) restrictions on the size and attributes of the JADU; (2) prohibition on the sale of the JADU separate from the sale of the primary residence; (3) if the JADU is rented, the unit shall not be rented for a period of less than thirty days; (4) requirement that either the JADU or primary residence be owner occupied unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust, or housing corporation; and (5) including a statement that the deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers.
G. 
A JADU shall comply with all applicable building and safety codes, including, but not limited to, those describe in Title 15 of the Lawndale Municipal Code.
H. 
A JADU will be allowed on the same lot with a new ADU, provided the following criteria are met:
1. 
The ADU is fully detached and the JADU is within the proposed space of a single-family dwelling or existing space of a single-family dwelling; and
2. 
The ADU does not exceed a total floor area of eight hundred square feet and a height limitation of sixteen feet.
I. 
No additional parking shall be required for construction of a JADU.
J. 
Permit Requirements. Junior accessory dwelling units will be permitted ministerially, subject to compliance with this section, within sixty days of a complete application if there is an existing single-family or multifamily dwelling on the lot. If the permit application to create a junior accessory dwelling unit is submitted with a permit application to create a new single-family dwelling on the lot, the city may delay acting on the permit application for the junior accessory dwelling unit until it acts on the permit application to create the new single-family dwelling, but in such event the application to create the junior accessory dwelling unit will be considered without discretionary review or hearing.
K. 
Fees. A junior accessory dwelling unit will not be considered to be a new residential use for purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges for utilities, including water and sewer service, unless the accessory dwelling unit was constructed with a new single-family dwelling. This subdivision shall not be interpreted to prohibit the requirement of an inspection, including the imposition of a fee for that inspection, to determine if the junior accessory dwelling unit complies with applicable building standards.
(Ord. 1177-20 § 5; Ord. 1178 § 2; Ord. 1195-22 § 5)

§ 17.48.060 Uses permitted-R-1 zone.

A. 
A single-family residence together with the outbuildings customary to such use, located on the same lot or parcel of land, including:
1. 
A private garage or carport with a capacity not to exceed three automobiles;
2. 
A children's playhouse;
3. 
Buildings for the housing of household pets other than pigs or hogs;
4. 
Lath or greenhouses;
5. 
Tool houses;
6. 
Hobby shop not used commercially.
B. 
The following auxiliary uses, if they do not alter the character of the premises as a single-family residence:
1. 
The renting of not more than four rooms to not more than six individuals, or the providing of board to not more than six boarders, or both, in a single-family residence, provided that a home occupation business license is obtained, and provided the rent or board is for a period not less than thirty days;
2. 
An accessory dwelling unit and/or junior accessory dwelling unit that complies with the provisions of Sections 17.48.056 and 17.48.057, as applicable, of this code.
C. 
A temporary real estate tract office for the purpose of conducting the sale of lots of the tract upon which such tract office is located, for a period of not to exceed two years; provided such tract office shall not be used for conducting a general real estate business; any structure used for such purpose at the end of such two years shall be either removed or used for a purpose permitted in the zone where located except that the director may, upon a showing of need by the owner of the property, extend the permitted time beyond two years.
D. 
Publicly owned parks, including all uses customarily found in such parks.
E. 
Schools which offer instructions in several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the state of California, whether public or private and whether operated for profit or not, in which no pupil is physically restrained.
F. 
Manufactured housing, provided that such housing is used as a single-family residence and is subject to all of the following conditions:
1. 
The manufactured home was constructed after July 1, 1976, and is certified as conforming to all applicable federal and state laws, codes and regulations and has not been altered in violation of such laws, codes and regulations.
2. 
The manufactured home shall be attached to a permanent foundation system as provided in the building code or in accordance with the provisions of Section 18551 of the Health and Safety Code, if such provisions are applicable.
3. 
The manufactured home shall be subject to the same residential zoning requirements as other single-family dwellings in the R-1 zone, including but not limited to, building setback standards, side and rear yard requirements, standards for enclosures, access, vehicle parking, architectural, and aesthetic and minimum square footage requirements.
4. 
Any architectural requirements imposed on the manufactured home structure itself, exclusive of any requirement for any and all additional enclosures, shall be limited to its roof overhang, roofing material and siding material; any such requirements shall establish the compatibility of the manufactured housing with other residences in the surrounding area; notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case shall the architectural standards specified in this subsection have the effect of totally precluding the installation of a manufactured home as a permanent single-family residence on a lot in the R-1 zone.
5. 
As used in this section, the term "manufactured housing" means and includes "manufactured housing," "mobile homes" and "factory-built housing" as such terms are defined in Division 13, Part 2, Chapter 1 and Division 13, Part 6, Chapter 2 of the Health and Safety Code. The term "manufactured housing" shall not include "commercial coach," "recreational vehicle," or "travel trailer" as such terms are defined in Division 13, Part 2.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
G. 
A state-licensed family care home, foster home, or group home, serving six or fewer mentally disordered or otherwise handicapped persons or dependent and neglected children, that provides twenty-four hour a day care as required by Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5116.
H. 
A state licensed small family day care home which provides family day care for up to eight children.
I. 
A travel trailer, used by the owner and the owner's family as a temporary residence during construction or reconstruction by such owner of a permanent residence on that site during the period that the residence is not approved for occupancy and a building permit for the construction of such residence is in full force and effect for a period not to exceed six months, after the property owner has obtained a no fee permit from the director, or designee, upon approval of the location of the travel trailer by the building department. With approval from the director, the owner may extend the permit two times, for an additional three month interval each, provided that the building permit is still in full force and effect and reasonable progress has been made. At no time shall permanent utility hookups be installed in conjunction with this use. Should a property owner fail to obtain the required permit, the date that the owner and/or the owner's family began residing in the travel trailer will be deemed the date that the building permit was issued.
J. 
Supportive and transitional housing.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-5(a); Ord. 912-02 § 10; Ord. 945-04 § 7; Ord. 960-06 § 29; Ord. 1045-10 § 4; Ord. 1091-13 § 4; Ord. 1131-17 § 4; Ord. 1139-17 § 6; Ord. 1145-18 § 3)

§ 17.48.065 Short-term rentals prohibited.

A. 
Short-term rental is a prohibited use in the R-1 zone.
B. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to offer or make available for rent or to rent (by way of a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written), for compensation or consideration, a short-term rental unit.
C. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to occupy a short-term rental unit pursuant to a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether-oral or written, for compensation or consideration.
(Ord. 1139-17 § 7)

§ 17.48.070 Required area.

A. 
The required area for newly created lots or parcels zoned R-1 shall be five thousand square feet. The minimum dimensions of a newly created lot or parcel zoned R-1 shall be fifty feet width and one hundred feet deep.
B. 
A permitted building or structure may be constructed on any legally created lot or parcel of land zoned R-1, provided that such building or structure complies with the development standards as set forth in this title.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-5(b); Ord. 960-06 § 30)

§ 17.48.075 Lot coverage requirements.

Maximum Lot Coverage Permitted. Lot coverage shall be limited to fifty percent of the area of the lot. Lot coverage consists of the area(s) of all proposed structures (measured from outside wall to outside wall) on the lot, including accessory structures. Covered porches and patios shall be counted towards lot coverage. Roof eaves and overhangs, chimneys, open (uncovered) patio areas, landscaped areas, paved parking and access areas are not included in lot coverage.
(Ord. 960-06 § 31)

§ 17.48.080 Setback requirements.

A. 
Except where otherwise required by the code, every building in zone R-1 shall be subject to the following yard requirements:
1. 
Front. The minimum building setback for residential units which front either on a private or public street shall be twenty feet from the property line. At least forty percent of a second story shall be set back twenty-four feet from the front property line.
2. 
Side (Interior). The minimum side yard setback shall be three feet from the property line.
3. 
Side (Street Side). The minimum building setback for residential units having side yards on a private or public street shall be ten feet from the property line. A street facing garage or parking area shall be set back at least twenty feet from the street right-of-way line.
4. 
Rear. The minimum rear yard setback shall be five feet except for garages with access from an alley, in which case the rear yard setback shall be ten feet.
B. 
These yard requirements shall not require the modification of buildings or structures existing prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, but shall apply to all new modifications or additions to such buildings or structures.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-5(c); Ord. 536-87 § 2; Ord. 610-89 § 4; Ord. 960-06 § 32; Ord. 1079-12 § 1)

§ 17.48.090 Automobile storage.

A. 
Every dwelling unit in R-1 zone shall have on the same lot or parcel of land a minimum of two parking spaces located in a garage.
B. 
Every dwelling unit containing four or more bedrooms or rooms, that in the judgment of the community development director, can be used as bedrooms, shall provide one additional off-street parking space. This parking space need not be covered.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-5(d); Ord. 960-06 § 33; Ord. 1131-17 § 4; Ord. 1145-18 § 4)

§ 17.48.100 Height limitation.

A building constructed in the R-1 zone shall not exceed thirty feet in height as measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the structure or object being measured. Building height does not include chimneys, antennas or other appurtenant structures.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-5(e); Ord. 598-88 § 4; Ord. 960-06 § 34)

§ 17.48.110 Uses permitted-R-2 zone.

A. 
A single-family or a detached or attached two-family dwelling, together with the outbuildings customary to such use located on the same lot or parcel of land, including:
1. 
A private garage or carport with a capacity not to exceed five automobiles;
2. 
A children's playhouse;
3. 
Buildings for the housing of household pets other than pigs or hogs;
4. 
Lath or greenhouses;
5. 
Tool houses;
6. 
Hobby shop not used commercially.
B. 
The renting of not more than four rooms to not more than six individuals, or the providing of board to not more than six boarders, or both, in a single-family or two-family residence occupied as such, provided that a home occupation business license is obtained, provided the rent or board is for a period not less than thirty days, and provided that the use does not alter the character of the premises as a single-family or two-family residence.
C. 
Publicly owned parks, including all uses customarily found in such parks.
D. 
Schools which offer instructions in several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the state of California, whether public or private and whether operated for profit or not, in which no pupil is physically restrained.
E. 
Such other uses as provided in Section 17.60.020 (P parking zone) of this title.
F. 
A licensed family care home, foster home, or group home, serving six or fewer mentally disordered or otherwise handicapped persons or dependent and neglected children, that provides twenty-four hour day care as required by Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5116.
G. 
A small family day care home which provides family day care for up to eight children.
H. 
A travel trailer, used by the owner and the owner's family as a temporary residence during construction or reconstruction by such owner of a permanent residence on that site during the period that the residence is not approved for occupancy and a building permit for the construction of such residence is in full force and effect for a period not to exceed six months, after the property owner has obtained a no fee permit from the director, or designee, upon approval of the location of the travel trailer by the building department. With approval from the director, the owner may extend the permit two times, for an additional three-month interval each, provided that the building permit is still in full force and effect and reasonable progress has been made. At no time shall permanent utility hookups be installed in conjunction with this use. Should a property owner fail to obtain the required permit, the date that the owner and/or the owner's family began residing in the travel trailer will be deemed the date that the building permit was issued.
I. 
Supportive and transitional housing.
J. 
An accessory dwelling unit and/or junior accessory dwelling unit that complies with the requirements of Sections 17.48.056 and 17.48.057, as applicable, of this code.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-6(a); Ord. 598-88 § 3; Ord. 912-02 § 10; Ord. 945-05 § 8; Ord. 960-06 § 36; Ord. 1045-10 § 5; Ord. 1091-13 § 5; Ord. 1131-17 § 5; Ord. 1139-17 § 8; Ord. 1145-18 § 5; Ord. 1177-20 § 8; Ord. 1178-21 § 3)

§ 17.48.115 Short-term rentals prohibited.

A. 
Short-term rental is a prohibited use in the R-2 zone.
B. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to offer or make available for rent or to rent (by way of a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written), for compensation or consideration, a short-term rental unit.
C. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to occupy a short-term rental unit pursuant to a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written, for compensation or consideration.
(Ord. 1139-17 § 9)

§ 17.48.120 Required area.

A. 
The required area for newly created lots or parcels zoned R-2 shall be five thousand square feet. The minimum dimensions of a newly created lot or parcel zoned R-2 shall be fifty feet in width and one hundred feet deep.
B. 
A person shall not erect, construct, occupy, use, alter or enlarge any building or structure in R-2 zone, except:
1. 
Outbuildings permitted in R-2 zone;
2. 
One single-family residential dwelling unit;
3. 
An accessory dwelling unit and/or junior accessory dwelling unit that complies with the requirements of Section 17.48.056 and 17.48.057, as applicable, of this code; or
4. 
Two residential dwelling units on a lot or parcel of land having an area of not less than five thousand square feet, provided that one additional attached or detached dwelling unit may be constructed for each three thousand square feet of lot area in excess of five thousand square feet.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-6(b); Ord. 960-06 § 37; Ord. 1131-17 § 6; Ord. 1145-18 § 6; Ord. 1177-20 § 9)

§ 17.48.125 Lot coverage requirements.

Maximum Lot Coverage Permitted. Lot coverage shall be limited to sixty percent of the area of the lot. Lot coverage consists of the area(s) of all proposed structures (measured from outside wall to outside wall) on the lot, including accessory structures. Covered porches and patios shall be counted towards lot coverage. Roof eaves and overhangs, chimneys, open (uncovered) patio areas, landscaped areas, paved parking and access areas are not included in lot coverage.
(Ord. 960-06 § 38)

§ 17.48.130 Setback requirements.

A. 
Except where otherwise required by this code, every building in the R-2 zone shall be subject to the following yard requirements:
1. 
Front. The minimum building setback for residential units fronting either on a private street or a public street shall be twenty feet from the property line. At least forty percent of a second story shall be set back twenty-four feet from the front property line.
2. 
Side (Interior). Interior side yard setbacks shall be required as follows:
a. 
For all lots with two or less dwelling units, the minimum interior side yard setback shall be three feet;
b. 
For all lots with three or more dwelling units, the minimum interior side yard setback shall be five feet.
3. 
Side (Street Side). The minimum building setback for residential units having side yards on a private or public street shall be ten feet from the property line. A street facing garage or parking area shall be set back at least twenty feet from the street right-of-way line.
4. 
Rear.
a. 
A rear yard shall be provided with an average depth of ten feet; provided, however, that no structure shall be built within five feet of the rear property line.
b. 
For purposes of calculating the average setback (see Diagram 17.48.130(a)):
i. 
The side yard setback area on both sides of the lot are excluded; and
ii. 
The average setback area shall be calculated measuring the rear building line of all structures. Where a portion of a structure is set back more than twenty feet from the rear property line, a building line not exceeding a depth of twenty feet is presumed and shall be used as the measurement in the calculation.
B. 
Setback Averaging.
1. 
Purpose. The intent of setback averaging is as follows:
a. 
To provide greater design flexibility in the treatment of interior and exterior spaces; and
b. 
To provide for a setback area equivalent in size to that which would be achieved without the use of averaging, and to ensure that no setback dimension is reduced to a point where it adversely affects the health, safety, and welfare of the neighborhood.
2. 
Method of Calculating Average Setbacks. The following rules shall apply in determining the average setback required (see Diagram 17.48.130(a)):
a. 
The average width shall equal the lot width excluding required side setbacks plus the minimum width of a driveway extending along the side of the building, if any.
b. 
The average area of the setback must equal the square footage resulting from multiplying the required average setback by the average width.
c. 
No portion of a setback area exceeding twenty feet from the rear property line shall contribute to the total required area of the average setback.
d. 
No building line shall extend closer than the five-foot minimum setback.
e. 
Setback areas shall be clear from ground to sky, except for allowable encroachments pursuant to Section 17.44.020.
CASE 1: Single-family dwelling on R-2 lot with garage in rear (see drawing "A" and example below)
lot width
-
side yard #1
-
side yard #2
=
average width
39′
-
3′
-
3′
=
33′
average width
x
required average setback
=
required setback area
33′
x
10′
=
330 sq. ft.
For the rear setback:
A) Subtract the required side setback dimensions from the total width.
B) Multiply the lot width minus the side setbacks by the required average setback. This figure is the number of square feet required for the average front or rear setback.
CASE 2: Rear unit on R-2 lot (see drawing "B" and example below)
lot width
-
side yard #1
-
driveway width
=
average width
40′
-
3′
-
3′
=
34′
average width
x
required average setback
=
required setback area
34′
x
10′
=
340 sq. ft.
-Image-3.tif
Diagram 17.48.130(a)
1.
The depth of a setback is measured from property line to the building line (wall).
2.
Where the building line of the second story extends over (cantilevers) the first story, the second story defines the setback.
3.
Building setbacks in excess of 20′-0″ will be counted at 20′-0″.
4.
Where a structural support, such as a post for an entry or a deck is present, this support will define the building line.
5.
No building line shall extend closer to a property line than the 5-foot minimum setback.
6.
Refer to Section 17.44.020 relating to permitted encroachments into required setbacks.
C. 
Building Separation. The minimum distance between any buildings or accessory structure(s) on a site shall be six feet.
These yard requirements shall not require the modification of buildings or structures existing prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, but shall apply to all new modifications or additions to such buildings or structures.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-6(c); Ord. 610-89 § 4; Ord. 960-06 § 39; Ord. 1079-12 § 2)

§ 17.48.135 Open space requirements.

A. 
There shall be provided on the same lot as the unit(s) a minimum of two hundred square feet of private open space and two hundred square feet of common open space per dwelling unit.
B. 
A minimum of one-half of the required private open space area shall be provided at the ground level, not including front yard setback, and not more than half of the private open space requirement may be satisfied by balconies or roof decks.
C. 
Common open space shall have a minimum contiguous area of two hundred square feet per dwelling unit with no dimension less than ten feet.
D. 
Private open space located at ground level shall have a minimum contiguous area of one hundred square feet with no dimension less than seven feet. Private open space located on roof decks or balconies must have a minimum contiguous area of fifty square feet and a minimum dimension of seven feet.
E. 
All required ground floor open spaces shall be planted with permanent landscaping or be devoted to recreational facilities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts, tot lots, patios, or similar open space and/or recreational facilities.
F. 
Common and private open spaces are to be permanently maintained in an orderly fashion.
G. 
Parking areas, driveways, or service areas shall not be counted in the minimum open space requirements.
H. 
Common open space may be located in the required front setback.
I. 
Private open space may be located in the required side and rear setbacks.
(Ord. 960-06 § 40; Ord. 1016-08 § 1)

§ 17.48.140 Automobile storage.

A. 
Every dwelling unit in R-2 zone shall have on the same lot or parcel of land a minimum of two parking spaces located in a garage.
B. 
Every dwelling unit containing four or more bedrooms or rooms, that in the judgment of the community development director, can be used as bedrooms, shall provide one additional off-street parking space. This parking space need not be covered.
C. 
Guest parking shall be provided at a minimum of 0.5 spaces per unit. Guest parking shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the dwelling unit(s) it is intended to serve and such spaces may be covered or uncovered. Guest parking spaces shall not be located in front setback areas.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-6(d); Ord. 960-06 § 41)

§ 17.48.145 Height limitation.

A building constructed in the R-2 zone shall not exceed thirty feet in height as measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the structure or object being measured. Building height does not include chimneys, antennas or other appurtenant structures.
(Ord. 960-06 § 42)

§ 17.48.150 Uses permitted.

Property in zone R-3 may be used for:
A. 
Any use permitted in zone R-2;
B. 
Any flat building, apartment house, or bungalow court, together with the outbuildings customary to such use, located on the same lot or parcel of land, including:
1. 
One or more private garages or carports,
2. 
Outbuildings expressly permitted in zone R-2;
C. 
Churches and other religious facilities, subject to the issuance of a special use permit under Section 17.28.150;
D. 
Child care centers and nursery schools, subject to the provisions of a special use permit;
E. 
Convalescent facilities, subject to the provisions of a special use permit under Chapter 17.28 and subject to licensing by the Los Angeles County Health Services Department;
F. 
A licensed family care home, foster home, or group home, serving six or fewer mentally disordered or otherwise handicapped persons or dependent and neglected children, that provides twenty-four hour day care as required by Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5116;
G. 
A small family day care home which provides family day care for up to eight children;
H. 
Supportive and transitional housing;
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(a); Ord. 753-94 § 1; Ord. 841-98 § 7; Ord. 912-02 § 10; Ord. 945-05 § 9; Ord. 1091-13 § 6; Ord. 1145-18 § 7; Ord. 1177-20 § 10)

§ 17.48.155 Short-term rentals prohibited.

A. 
Short-term rental is a prohibited use in the R-3 zone.
B. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to offer or make available for rent or to rent (by way of a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written), for compensation or consideration, a short-term rental unit.
C. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to occupy a short-term rental unit pursuant to a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written, for compensation or consideration.
(Ord. 1139-17 § 10)

§ 17.48.160 Required area.

A. 
The required area for newly created lots or parcels zoned R-3 shall be five thousand square feet. The minimum dimensions of a newly created lot or parcel zoned R-2 shall be fifty feet in width and one hundred feet deep.
B. 
A person shall not erect, construct, occupy, use, alter or enlarge any building or structure in R-3 zone, except:
1. 
Outbuildings permitted in R-3 zone;
2. 
One single-family residential dwelling unit may be constructed on a legally created lot or parcel of land containing less than five thousand square feet;
3. 
An accessory dwelling unit and/or junior accessory dwelling unit that complies with the requirements of Sections 17.48.056 and 17.48.057, as applicable, of this code; or
4. 
More than one dwelling unit may be constructed on any legally created lot or parcel of land zoned R-3, provided that:
a. 
The lot or parcel of land contains at least five thousand square feet of net land area,
b. 
The project density shall not exceed one dwelling unit for each one thousand three hundred twenty square feet of net land area, and
c. 
The project complies with the development standards as set forth in this title.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(b); Ord. 724-93 § 10; Ord. 960-06 § 45; Ord. 1131-17 § 7; Ord. 1145-18 § 8; Ord. 1177-20 § 11)

§ 17.48.163 Lot coverage requirements.

Maximum Lot Coverage Permitted. Lot coverage shall be limited to seventy percent of the area of the lot. Lot coverage consists of the area(s) of all proposed structures (measured from outside wall to outside wall) on the lot, including accessory structures. Covered porches and patios shall be counted towards lot coverage. Roof eaves and overhangs, chimneys, open (uncovered) patio areas, landscaped areas, paved parking, and access areas are not included in lot coverage.
(Ord. 960-06 § 46)

§ 17.48.165 Required floor space.

Property in zone R-3 shall have no less than the following square footages, exclusive of open balconies or porches and private garages:
Units
Square Feet
Bachelor or studio
550
One bedroom
600
Two bedroom
750
For each additional bedroom, add one hundred fifty square feet.
(Ord. 724-93 § 11)

§ 17.48.170 Setback requirements.

A. 
In R-3 zone, each lot or parcel of land shall have yards not less than the following:
1. 
Front. The minimum building setback for residential units fronting either on a private street or a public street shall be fifteen feet from the property line or twenty feet with a street facing garage. At least forty percent of a second story shall be set back nineteen feet from the front property line.
2. 
Side (Interior). The minimum side yard setback shall be five feet from the property line.
3. 
Side (Street Side). The minimum building setback for residential units having side yards on a private or public street shall be ten feet from the property line. A street facing garage or parking area shall be set back at least twenty feet from the street right-of-way line.
4. 
Rear. The minimum rear yard setback shall be fifteen feet.
B. 
Building Separation. The minimum distance between buildings shall be six feet.
Every setback area shall be open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky, except as permitted in Section 17.44.020 of this title.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(c); Ord. 610-89 § 4; Ord. 724-93 § 12; Ord. 960-06 § 47)

§ 17.48.175 Driveway widths.

In the R-3 zone, each lot or parcel of land shall be developed as follows:
A. 
Three or more units - sixteen feet minimum.
B. 
Two or less units - ten feet minimum.
C. 
Existing residential properties in the R-3 zone which have less than a ten-foot wide driveway may add an additional unit, provided that the total number of units does not exceed two.
(Ord. 724-93 § 13)

§ 17.48.180 Automobile storage.

A. 
Every dwelling unit in R-3 zone shall have on the same lot or parcel of land a minimum of two covered parking spaces per dwelling unit located in a carport or subterranean parking garage.
B. 
Every dwelling unit containing four or more bedrooms or rooms that, in the judgment of the community development director, can be used as bedrooms, shall provide one additional off-street parking space. This parking space need not be covered.
C. 
Guest parking shall be provided at a minimum of 0.5 spaces per dwelling unit. Guest parking shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the main dwelling unit(s) and may be covered or uncovered. Guest parking spaces shall not be located in front setback areas.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(d); Ord. 960-06 § 48)

§ 17.48.185 Fences.

A six-foot-high solid masonry block wall or a six-foot-high block pilaster fence with wood inserts shall be constructed around the periphery of the site. Said pilaster fence shall have a minimum of two courses of block at highest grade on either side of the wall immediately below the wood inserts. The fence must be lowered to four feet in the front yard setback area.
(Ord. 724-93 § 14)

§ 17.48.190 Open space requirements.

A. 
There shall be provided on the same lot as the unit(s) a minimum of two hundred square feet of common open space per dwelling unit.
B. 
Private open space shall be provided on the same lot as the unit(s) and shall have no less than the following square footages:
Units
Square Feet
Bachelor, studio or one bedroom
100
Two bedroom
150
Three bedroom and above
200
C. 
Common open space shall have a minimum contiguous area of two hundred square feet per dwelling unit with no dimension less than ten feet in any direction.
D. 
Private open space shall have a minimum contiguous area of one hundred square feet with no dimension less than seven feet in any direction.
E. 
All required ground floor open spaces shall be planted with permanent landscaping or be devoted to recreational facilities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts, tot lots, patios, or similar open space and/or recreational facilities.
F. 
Common and private open spaces shall be permanently maintained in an orderly fashion.
G. 
Parking areas, driveways, or service areas shall not be counted in the minimum open space requirements.
H. 
Common open space may be located in the required front setback.
I. 
Private open space may be located in the required side and rear setbacks.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(e); Ord. 605-88 § 4; Ord. 724-93 § 15; Ord. 960-06 § 49; Ord. 1016-08 § 2)

§ 17.48.195 Landscaping.

All open areas, including the setback areas, except driveways, walkways, porches between the front lot line and the front of the main building, and private decks, shall be landscaped.
(Ord. 724-93 § 16)

§ 17.48.200 Height limitation.

A building constructed in the R-3 zone shall not exceed thirty-five feet in height as measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the structure or object being measured. Building height does not include chimneys, antennas or other appurtenant structures.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-7(f); Ord. 598-88 § 3; Ord. 724-93 § 17; Ord. 960-06 § 50)

§ 17.48.201 Storage.

Each dwelling unit within the R-3 zone shall have a minimum two hundred cubic feet of private and secure storage space exclusive of closets and cupboards within the living areas. Such storage can be located within the garage, provided there will not be projections of more than three feet, six inches from the garage front and four feet from the ground per Diagram 17.72.H-2, which is set out in Chapter 17.72.
(Ord. 724-93 § 18)

§ 17.48.202 Trash storage.

Each apartment house development in the R-3 zone shall provide trash storage at a ratio of one container per fifteen units or less and one container per each fifteen units thereafter. If a fraction of less than one-half, round down; if one-half or greater, round up. Such containers shall be enclosed on three sides by a minimum five-foot-high reinforced masonry or concrete wall with a sight-obscuring gate of noncombustible materials the same height as the enclosing walls. Such enclosures shall not be placed in a location which abuts a dwelling unit or is openly exposed to a fronting street. Such enclosures shall be a minimum of nine feet by six feet and fifty-four square feet in area.
(Ord. 724-93 § 19)

§ 17.48.203 Construction standards regulating apartment houses.

Each apartment unit in the R-3 zone shall provide the following construction standards regulating apartment houses:
A. 
Interior unit noise shall not exceed a CNEL of forty-five dBA;
B. 
All rooftop mechanical equipment shall be screened from view and the noise level shall not exceed a maximum fifty dBA level;
C. 
Artificial lighting used to illuminate the premises shall be directed away from adjacent properties;
D. 
All domestic water lines serving the units shall be in copper tubing, except sprinkler and fire protection systems. Copper may be M-gauge except when underground where L-gauge shall be used;
E. 
All wall heating units shall be thermostatically controlled;
F. 
Utility meters are not to be placed on the front or interior elevations;
G. 
Security provisions incorporated into the building such as type of locks, etc., shall be defined in the application for approval of the project;
H. 
All on-site utilities, telephone lines and cable televisions shall be underground. All television and radio antennas shall be installed interior to the building;
I. 
The applicant shall depict on-site recycling within the project pursuant to the city's source reduction recycling element as amended by the city council from time to time. Recycling will be incorporated as part of the design review process;
J. 
The mechanical equipment or machinery, trash, and other exterior service areas necessary to serve the structure shall be concealed or treated in a manner which is in harmony with the design of the structure;
K. 
All apartment developments in the R-3 zone shall comply with applicable provisions of the Lawndale Zoning Ordinance, Federal and State Uniform Building Codes, Fire Code and all other applicable provisions of this code;
L. 
Each unit shall contain a trash compactor;
M. 
A detailed landscape plan shall be approved by the director of community development prior to issuance of any permits;
N. 
No plumbing fixtures shall be located in a common wall between two individual units. Each apartment unit shall have the necessary facilities (e.g. plumbing, electrical, venting, etc.);
O. 
All apartment projects shall be required to provide a property line survey prior to issuance of building permits and construction of any required temporary or permanent fencing.
(Ord. 724-93 § 20)

§ 17.48.210 Uses permitted.

Property in zone R-4 may be used for:
A. 
Apartment house, bungalow court, or any use permitted in zone R-3, but not subject to the front setback regulations of zone R-3; provided, that each apartment unit shall have a minimum of one hundred twenty square feet of private or common usable open space as required by Section 17.48.150(B)(1) of this chapter;
B. 
Libraries, colleges, parks, or recreation buildings, museums not operated for profit, schools which offer instruction in several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the state of California, whether public or private and whether operated for profit or not, in which no pupil is physically restrained;
C. 
Fire department stations; hotels; institutions of educational, philanthropic, and eleemosynary nature, but not including businesses sponsored or operated by such institutions except such as are accessory or incidental to and located in the same building as such institution proper, lodge halls, police stations, post offices, private clubs, not recreational or athletic, railroad passenger stations or automobile stage stations, or telephone exchanges;
D. 
Youth hostels;
E. 
Churches and other religious facilities, subject to the issuance of a special use permit under Section 17.28.150;
F. 
Convalescent facilities, subject to the provisions of a special use permit under Chapter 17.28 and subject to licensing by the Los Angeles County Health Services Department;
G. 
A licensed family care home, foster home, or group home, serving six or fewer mentally disordered or otherwise handicapped persons or dependent and neglected children, that provides twenty-four hour day care as required by Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5116;
H. 
A small family day care home which provides family day care for up to eight children;
I. 
Supportive and transitional housing.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(a); Ord. 605-88 § 5; Ord. 753-94 §§ 2, 3; Ord. 841-98 § 8; Ord. 912-02 § 10; Ord. 945-04 § 10; Ord. 1091-13 § 7; Ord. 1145-18 § 9; Ord. 1177-20 § 12)

§ 17.48.215 Short-term rentals prohibited.

A. 
Short-term rental is a prohibited use in the R-4 zone.
B. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to offer or make available for rent or to rent (by way of a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written), for compensation or consideration, a short-term rental unit.
C. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to occupy a short-term rental unit pursuant to a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written, for compensation or consideration.
(Ord. 1139-17 § 11)

§ 17.48.220 Auxiliary uses.

The auxiliary uses hereinafter enumerated, if they do not alter the character of the premises in respect to their uses for the purposes permitted in zone R-4, are permitted in zone R-4:
A. 
Public dining room or restaurant located in a hotel;
B. 
The operation of the necessary facilities and equipment in connection with schools, colleges or universities;
C. 
A news or refreshment stand or restaurant in connection with a passenger station;
D. 
Recreation or service building in a public park or public playground.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(b))

§ 17.48.230 Required area.

A. 
The required area for newly created lots or parcels zoned R-4 shall be five thousand square feet. The minimum dimensions of a newly created lot or parcel zoned R-4 shall be fifty feet in width and one hundred feet deep.
B. 
A person shall not erect, construct, occupy, use, alter or enlarge any building or structure in R-4 zone, except:
1. 
Outbuildings permitted in R-4 zone;
2. 
One single-family residential dwelling unit may be constructed on a legally created lot or parcel of land containing less than five thousand square feet;
3. 
An accessory dwelling unit and/or junior accessory dwelling unit that complies with the requirements of Sections 17.48.056 and 17.48.057, as applicable, of this code; or
4. 
More than one-dwelling unit may be constructed on any legally created lot or parcel of land zoned R-4, provided that:
a. 
The lot or parcel of land contains at least five thousand square feet of net land area,
b. 
The project density shall not exceed one-dwelling unit for each one thousand three hundred twenty square feet of net land area, and
c. 
The project complies with the development standards as set forth in this title.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(c); Ord. 724-93 § 22; Ord. 960-06 § 53; Ord. 1131-17 § 8; Ord. 1145-18 § 10; Ord. 1177-20 § 13)

§ 17.48.235 Required floor area.

Property in the R-4 zone shall have no less than the following square footages, exclusive of open balconies or porches and private garages:
Units
Square Feet
Bachelor or studio
550
One bedroom
600
Two bedroom
750
For each additional bedroom, add one hundred fifty square feet.
(Ord. 724-93 § 23)

§ 17.48.238 Lot coverage requirements.

Maximum Lot Coverage Permitted. Lot coverage shall be limited to seventy percent of the area of the lot. Lot coverage consists of the area(s) of all proposed structures (measured from outside wall to outside wall) on the lot, including accessory structures. Covered porches and patios shall be counted towards lot coverage. Roof eaves and overhangs, chimneys, open (uncovered) patio areas, landscaped areas, paved parking, and access areas are not included in lot coverage.
(Ord. 960-06 § 54)

§ 17.48.240 Setback requirements.

A. 
In R-4 zone, each lot or parcel of land shall have yards not less than the following:
1. 
Front. The minimum building setback for residential units fronting either on a private street or a public street shall be fifteen feet from the property line or twenty feet with a street facing garage. At least forty percent of a second story shall be set back nineteen feet from the front property line.
2. 
Side (Interior). The minimum side yard setback shall be five feet from the property line.
3. 
Side (Street Side). The minimum building setback for residential units having side yards on a private or public street shall be ten feet from the property line. A street facing garage or parking area shall be set back at least twenty feet from the street right-of-way line.
4. 
Rear. The minimum rear yard setback shall be fifteen feet.
B. 
Building Separation. The minimum distance between buildings shall be six feet.
C. 
Every setback area shall be open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky except as permitted in Section 17.44.020 of this title.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(d); Ord. 610-89 § 4; Ord. 724-93 § 24; Ord. 960-06 § 55)

§ 17.48.245 Driveway width.

In the R-4 zone, each lot or parcel of land shall be developed as follows:
A. 
Three or more units - sixteen feet minimum.
B. 
Two or less units - ten feet minimum.
C. 
For existing residential properties in the R-4 zone which have less than a ten-foot-wide driveway, may add an additional unit, provided that the total number of units does not exceed two.
(Ord. 724-93 § 25)

§ 17.48.248 Automobile storage.

A. 
Every dwelling unit in R-4 zone shall have on the same lot or parcel of land a minimum of two covered parking spaces per dwelling unit located in a carport or subterranean parking garage.
B. 
Every dwelling unit containing four or more bedrooms or rooms that, in the judgment of the community development director, can be used as bedrooms, shall provide one additional off-street parking space. This parking space need not be covered.
C. 
Guest parking shall be provided at a minimum of 0.5 spaces per dwelling unit. Guest parking shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the main dwelling unit(s) and may be covered or uncovered. Guest parking spaces shall not be located in front setback areas.
(Ord. 960-06 § 56)

§ 17.48.250 Open space requirements.

A. 
There shall be provided on the same lot as the unit(s) a minimum of two hundred square feet of common open space per dwelling unit.
B. 
Private open space shall be provided on the same lot as the unit(s) and shall have no less than the following square footages:
Units
Square Feet
Bachelor, studio or one bedroom
100
Two bedroom
150
Three bedroom and above
200
C. 
Common open space shall have a minimum contiguous area of two hundred square feet per dwelling unit with no dimension less than ten feet in any direction.
D. 
Private open space shall have a minimum contiguous area of one hundred square feet with no dimension less than seven feet in any direction.
E. 
All required ground floor open spaces shall be planted with permanent landscaping or be devoted to recreational facilities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts, tot lots, patios, or similar open space and/or recreational facilities.
F. 
Common and private open spaces shall be permanently maintained in an orderly fashion.
G. 
Parking areas, driveways, or service areas shall not be counted in the minimum open space requirements.
H. 
Common open space may be located in the required front setback.
I. 
Private open space may be located in the required side and rear setbacks.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(c); Ord. 724-93 § 26; Ord. 960-06 § 57; Ord. 1016-08 § 3)

§ 17.48.255 Fences.

A six-foot-high solid masonry block wall or a six-foot-high block pilaster fence with wood inserts shall be constructed around the periphery of the site. Said pilaster fence shall have a minimum of two courses of block at grade immediately below the wood inserts. The fence must be lowered to four feet in the front yard setback area.
(Ord. 724-93 § 27)

§ 17.48.265 Landscaping.

All open areas, including the setback areas, except driveways, walkways, porches between the front lot line and the front of the main building and private decks, shall be landscaped.
(Ord. 724-93 § 27)

§ 17.48.270 Height limitation.

A building constructed in the R-4 zone shall not exceed thirty-five feet in height as measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the structure or object being measured. Building height does not include chimneys, antennas or other appurtenant structures.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-8(g); Ord. 598-88 § 4; Ord. 724-93 § 29; Ord. 960-06 § 59)

§ 17.48.271 Storage.

Each dwelling unit within the R-4 zone shall have a minimum two hundred cubic feet of private and secure storage space exclusive of closets and cupboards within the living areas. Such storage can be located within the garage provided there will not be projections of more than three feet, six inches from the garage front and four feet from the ground per Diagram 17.72.H-2, which is set out in Chapter 17.72.
(Ord. 724-93 § 30)

§ 17.48.272 Trash storage.

Each apartment house development in the R-4 zone shall provide trash storage at a ratio of one container per fifteen units or less and one container per each fifteen units thereafter. Fractions of less than one-half shall be rounded down; fractions of one-half or greater shall be rounded up. Such containers shall be enclosed on three sides by a minimum five-foot-high reinforced masonry or concrete wall with a sight-obscuring gate of noncombustible materials the same height as the enclosing walls. Such enclosures shall not be placed in a location which abuts a dwelling unit or is openly exposed to a fronting street. Such enclosures shall be a minimum of nine feet by six feet and fifty-four square feet in area.
(Ord. 724-93 § 31)

§ 17.48.273 Construction standards regulating apartment houses.

Each apartment unit in the R-4 zone shall provide the following construction standards regulating apartment houses:
A. 
Interior unit noise shall not exceed a CNEL of forty-five dBA;
B. 
All rooftop mechanical equipment shall be screened from view and the noise level shall not exceed a maximum fifty dBA level;
C. 
Artificial lighting used to illuminate the premises shall be directed away from adjacent properties;
D. 
All domestic water lines serving the units shall be in copper tubing, except sprinkler and fire protection systems. Copper may be M-gauge except when underground where L-gauge shall be used;
E. 
All wall heating units shall be thermostatically controlled;
F. 
Utility meters are not to be placed on the front or interior elevations;
G. 
Security provisions incorporated into the building such as type of locks, etc., shall be defined in the application for approval of the project;
H. 
All on-site utilities, telephone lines and cable televisions shall be underground. All television and radio antennas shall be installed interior to the building;
I. 
The applicant shall depict on-site recycling within the project pursuant to the city's source reduction recycling element as amended by the city council from time to time. Recycling will be incorporated as part of the design review process;
J. 
The mechanical equipment or machinery, trash, and other exterior service areas necessary to serve the structure shall be concealed or treated in a manner which is in harmony with the design of the structure;
K. 
All apartment developments in the R-4 zone shall comply with applicable provisions of the Lawndale Zoning Ordinance, Federal and State Uniform Building Code, Fire Code and all other applicable provisions of this code;
L. 
Each unit shall contain a trash compactor;
M. 
A detailed landscape plan shall be approved by the director of community development prior to issuance of any permits;
N. 
No plumbing fixtures shall be located in a common wall between two individual units. Each apartment unit shall have the necessary facilities (e.g. plumbing, electrical, venting, etc.);
O. 
All apartment projects shall be required to provide a property line survey prior to issuance of building permits and construction of any required temporary or permanent fencing.
(Ord. 724-93 § 32)

§ 17.48.280 Description of zone.

Zone RPD is an overlay zone which may be applied to any residential zone in the city. Application of the zone RPD overlay shall be pursuant to Chapter 17.16, and such zone may be used for the purposes set out in this article.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9)

§ 17.48.290 Uses permitted.

Any use permitted in the underlying zone, under the same limitations and conditions, including auxiliary and transitional uses, front, side and rear setbacks, garages and carports, height limitations, area requirements and applicable area requirements of Chapter 17.40 which relate to residential zones.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(1); Ord. 598-88 § 3)

§ 17.48.295 Short-term rentals prohibited.

A. 
Short-term rental is a prohibited use in the RPD zone.
B. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to offer or make available for rent or to rent (by way of a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written), for compensation or consideration, a short-term rental unit.
C. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful for any person to occupy a short-term rental unit pursuant to a rental agreement, lease, license or any other means, whether oral or written, for compensation or consideration.
(Ord. 1139-17 § 12)

§ 17.48.300 Planned residential development-Generally.

A. 
If a special use permit has first been obtained as provided in Chapter 17.28, property in zone RPD may be used for a planned residential development subject to approval by the commission, and any conditions attached thereto, which will afford the same, a lesser, or greater density of population or intensity of use, than is specified in the underlying zone. It is the intent of planned residential development to promote residential amenities beyond those expected under conventional development, to achieve greater flexibility in design, to encourage well planned neighborhoods which offer a variety of housing and environments through creative and imaginative planning, and to provide for appropriate use of land which is significantly unique in its physical characteristics or other circumstances to warrant special methods of development and provided that each planned residential project shall be consistent with the land use designation set forth in the general plan.
B. 
Approval by the commission shall be based upon findings that the plan complies with the intent of planned residential development as set forth in this article, provides as well or better for light and air, for public safety and convenience, the protection of property values and the preservation of the general welfare of the community, than if developed as provided in Section 17.48.290, and shall be subject to all of the provisions set out in the article.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2); Ord. 710-92 § 5)

§ 17.48.310 Area requirements.

The proposed development plan shall include a parcel of land containing not less than twenty thousand square feet. A development plan may be considered on a parcel of land less than twenty thousand square feet in area when such property is in zone RPD and has a common boundary with property which has been developed under an approved plan pursuant to this article. In this case, the plan shall indicate that the proposed development will constitute an orderly extension in arrangement of buildings, facilities and open space throughout the combined parcels of land in addition to all other requirements for approval of a special use permit.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(a))

§ 17.48.320 Density regulations.

When property in zone RPD is developed pursuant to this article, determination of the permitted density will be based upon consideration of existing and projected area zoning and development, street widths, and availability of public facilities. When justified by these aforementioned factors and in cases where the commission finds that the proposed development offers amenities and benefits to the community substantially in excess of those normally provided, it shall have the power to permit a density not more than fifteen percent greater than that permitted in zone R-4.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(b))

§ 17.48.330 Types of structures allowed.

Dwelling units may be in single-family detached structures or in two-family or multiple residential structures depending upon adjacent development and the compensating features of the development plan. The commission may approve places of public assembly, recreational buildings and accessory buildings if for the primary use of persons residing within the planned development project and located so as not to be detrimental to adjacent properties. Distance between buildings shall not be less than ten feet for one-story and two-story structures, plus two feet additional for each story above two.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(c))

§ 17.48.340 Setback requirements.

The commission, in considering placement and type of structures, may modify or require a greater depth for yards than would be required if developed as provided in Section 17.48.290.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(d))

§ 17.48.350 Open space requirements.

Open space shall comprise not less than thirty percent of the net area; provided, however, that where the applicant submits evidence to the satisfaction of the commission that the particular development will contain compensatory characteristics which will provide as well or better for planned unit development within the intent of this section, the commission may modify said requirements. Subject to the approval of the commission, open space may include one or more of the following designated for the use and enjoyment of all of the occupants of the planned residential development or appropriate phase thereof:
A. 
Common open space developed for recreational purposes;
B. 
Areas of scenic or natural beauty forming a portion of the proposed development;
C. 
Present or future recreational areas of a noncommercial nature;
D. 
Landscaped portions adjacent to streets or highways which are in excess of minimum required rights-of-way;
E. 
Other similar areas determined appropriate by the commission. In approving such open space, the commission shall give consideration to the project to be developed, the characteristics of such open space, the manner in which the open space is to be improved and maintained, and such other information as the commission deems pertinent. Reservation of open space shall be made a condition of approval. Such reservation shall be by public dedication, establishment of a maintenance district, common ownership or other satisfactory means to ensure the permanent reservation of, and where appropriate perpetual maintenance of, required open space.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(e))

§ 17.48.360 Building coverage.

Buildings shall not occupy more than fifty percent of the net area; provided, however, that where the applicant submits evidence to the satisfaction of the commission that the particular development will contain compensatory characteristics which will provide as well or better for planned unit development within the intent of this section, the commission may modify said requirements.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(f))

§ 17.48.370 Parking.

The provisions of Chapter 17.72, relating to dwellings, places of public assembly, other similar uses, and minimum design requirements shall apply, except that the planning commission may modify the location or the number of parking spaces permitted within individual structures. The commission may require additional off-street parking for guests.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(g); Ord. 662-90 § 6)

§ 17.48.380 Utilities.

The applicant shall submit to the commission satisfactory evidence, and it shall be made a condition of approval, that the applicant has made arrangements with the serving utilities to install underground all new facilities necessary to furnish service in the development. This requirement may be waived where it would cause undue hardship or constitute an unreasonable requirement.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(h))

§ 17.48.390 Development schedule.

The commission shall approve a progress schedule indicating the development of open space related to the construction of residential dwelling units, which shall become a condition of approval. Where development is to be completed in phases, the said development may, with the approval of the commission be coordinated between phases as approved in Section 17.48.290. The commission may modify, without a hearing, this condition pertaining to the development schedule based upon an affirmative showing, in writing, of hardship.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(i))

§ 17.48.400 Filing of tentative map.

A tentative map shall be filed when required by Title 16. Where a tentative map is not required, a plot plan shall be filed indicating the precise location, width and type of improvements for private or public streets and pedestrian walkways.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(j))

§ 17.48.410 Landscaping plan required.

A plan for landscaping all open spaces, where appropriate, shall be submitted to and approved by the commission.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(k))

§ 17.48.420 Distribution of open space in multi-phase projects.

A. 
Planned development projects developed in phases shall be designed so that each successive phase will contain sufficient open space to independently qualify under the provisions of Section 17.48.350; provided, however, that where the applicant submits development plans indicating to the satisfaction of the commission that the proposed development will provide as well or better for planned unit development within the intent of this section, the commission may approve a division of open space encompassing more than one phase.
B. 
Where a division of open space will encompass more than one phase, the applicant shall provide the commission with a map indicating cumulative allocation and utilization of open space for each successive phase in each subsequent application.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(l))

§ 17.48.430 Additional division boundary map required.

In addition to a tentative division of land map when required by the subdivision ordinance, where lots or parcels of land are to be sold or separated in ownership from other property in the development, or applicable phase thereof, a map shall be submitted to the commission indicating the proposed boundaries of the lots or parcels of land to be sold or separated in ownership. Where the proposed division would create one or more lots or parcels of land having an area of less than that specified if developed as provided in Section 17.48.350, such map shall also delineate the relationship between said lots or parcels of land and open space provided as required in Section 17.48.350. The commission shall consider the proposed separation in ownership and may approve such separation where, in the commission's opinion, the proposed separation provides as well or better for planned development within the intent of this section.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(m))

§ 17.48.440 Sale or separation of lots or parcels.

Where lots or parcels of land are sold or otherwise separated in ownership, no dwelling unit or lot or parcel of land for a residential building shall be sold or encumbered separately from an undivided interest in the open space appurtenant to such dwelling unit or lot or parcel of land where required by Section 17.48.350. Such undivided interest shall include either: (a) an undivided interest in the open space, or (b) a share in the corporation, or voting membership in an association owning the open space where approved as provided in Section 17.48.350. This provision shall not apply when said required open space has been accepted for public dedication; or where held in separate ownership with recreational rights to the required open space reserved to the lot owners and maintenance easements granted to an established maintenance district; or where other satisfactory means to ensure permanent reservation of required open space have been approved by the commission.
(Prior code § 3-2-B-9(2)(n))

§ 17.48.450 Purpose.

This article applies to urban dwellings in single-family zones in accordance with Government Code Section 65852.21.
(Ord. 1199-23 § 4)

§ 17.48.460 Definitions.

For the purposes of this article, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section.
"Single-family zone"
means any parcel of land that is zoned R-1.
"Urban dwelling unit"
means a second unit permitted pursuant to SB 9. An urban dwelling unit shall not mean an accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit.
"Urban lot split"
means a parcel map subdivision permitted pursuant to SB 9 which creates two parcels.
(Ord. 1199-23 § 4)

§ 17.48.470 General requirements.

A property owner seeking approval of an urban dwelling unit shall comply with all of the following general requirements:
A. 
The maximum size of an urban dwelling unit shall not exceed eight hundred square feet in size.
B. 
The minimum size of an urban dwelling unit shall not be less than five hundred square feet.
C. 
Both units shall conform to all the development standards and design guidelines of the Lawndale Municipal Code.
D. 
The urban dwelling unit shall be designated an affordable unit of very low, or low affordability level.
E. 
Demolition and Alteration. A proposed urban dwelling may not require demolition or alteration of any of the following types of housing:
1. 
Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income.
2. 
Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control through a public entity's valid exercise of its police power.
3. 
Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three years.
F. 
The rental of any urban dwelling must be for a term longer than thirty days.
G. 
The parcel for the proposed urban dwelling must contain no more than two units after construction of any urban dwelling. Existing and proposed ADUs and JADUs will be counted toward the maximum number of units. An urban dwelling development contains two residential units if the development proposes no more than two new units or if it proposes to add one new unit to one existing unit.
H. 
Setbacks.
1. 
Existing Structures. No setback is required for an existing, permitted structure or a structure constructed in the same location and to the same dimensions as an existing, permitted structure.
2. 
New Structures and Additions. The minimum setback from the side and rear property line is four feet.
I. 
Height. Sixteen-foot height limit.
J. 
Parking. A parking space within a garage is required for all new dwellings under the urban lot split.
(Ord. 1199-23 § 4)

§ 17.48.480 Denials.

The community development director may deny an application for an urban dwelling unit upon making both of the following findings in writing based upon a preponderance of evidence.
A. 
The proposal would have significant, adverse impact upon the public health and safety or the physical environment as defined and determined in Government Code Section 65589.5(d)(2).
B. 
There is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific impact.
(Ord. 1199-23 § 4)