For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply. Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases shall be interpreted as to give this chapter its most reasonable interpretation.
"Affordable housing cost"
bears the meaning as defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code, as may be amended.
"Affordable ownership costs"
means average annual housing costs, including mortgage payments, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and homeowners' association dues, if any, which do not exceed the following:
1.
Very low income households:
fifty percent of area median income, adjusted for assumed household size based on unit size, multiplied by thirty percent.
2.
Lower income households:
seventy percent of area median income, adjusted for assumed household size based on unit size, multiplied by thirty percent.
3.
Moderate income households:
one hundred ten percent of area median income, adjusted for assumed household size based on unit size, multiplied by thirty-five percent.
"Affordable rent"
bears the same meaning as defined in Section 50053 of the Health and Safety Code, as may be amended.
"Affordable units"
are dwelling units which are affordable to very low, lower, or moderate income households as defined by this chapter or by any federal or state housing program and are subject to rental, sale, or resale provisions to maintain affordability.
"Applicant"
means a developer or applicant for a density bonus who seeks and agrees to construct a qualified housing development on or after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter pursuant to Section 65915(b) of the Government Code.
"Area median income"
means area median income for Los Angeles County as published by the state of California pursuant to California Code of Regulations, Title 25, Section 6932, or a successor provision.
"Assumed household size based on unit size"
means a household of one person in a studio apartment, two persons in a one bedroom unit, three persons in a two bedroom unit, and one additional person for each additional bedroom thereafter.
"Child care facility"
means a child day care facility other than a family day care home including, but not limited to, infant centers, preschools, extended day care facilities, and school age child care centers.
"City"
means the city of Lawndale, California, including the city's redevelopment agency and/or the city's housing authority acting on behalf of the city.
"Common interest development"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 4100 of the Civil Code.
"Density bonus"
means a density increase over the otherwise allowable zoning maximum gross residential density on a site as of the date of application by the applicant to the city, granted pursuant to this chapter, or, if elected by the applicant, a lesser percentage of density increase, including, but not limited to, no increase in density.
"Density bonus housing agreement"
means an agreement governing affordable and density bonus units as a condition of granting any density bonus, as further described in Section 17.50.130 of this chapter.
"Density bonus units"
mean residential units granted pursuant to this chapter which exceed the otherwise allowable zoning maximum residential density for a housing development.
"Development standard"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 65915(o) of the Government Code.
"Disabled veterans"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 18541 of the Government Code.
"First approval"
means the first of the following approvals to occur with respect to a housing development: specific plan, development agreement, planned development permit, tentative map, minor land division, use permit, design permit, building permit, or any other development entitlement permit listed in Title 17 of this code.
"Homeless persons"
shall have the same meaning as provided in the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Section 11302).
"Homeless service provider"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 103577(e)(3) of the Health and Safety Code.
"Household income"
means the combined adjusted gross household income for all adult persons living in a residential unit as calculated for the purpose of the Section 8 program under the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended, or its successor provision.
"Housing development"
means one or more groups of projects for residential units in the planned development of the city, including mixed-use developments. "Housing development" also includes a subdivision or common interest development approved by the city and consisting of residential units or unimproved residential lots and either a project to substantially rehabilitate and convert an existing commercial building to residential use or the substantial rehabilitation of an existing multifamily dwelling, as defined in Section 65863.4(d) of the Government Code, where the result of the rehabilitation would be a net increase in available residential units. For the purpose of calculating a density bonus, the residential units shall be on contiguous sites that are the subject of one development application, but do not have to be based upon individual subdivision maps or parcels. For purposes of this chapter, "housing development" does not include projects for less than five dwelling units.
"Incentives and concessions"
are regulatory concessions as listed in Section 17.50.080 of this chapter.
"Located within one-half mile of a major transit stop"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Government Code Section 65915.
"Lower income household"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Lower income students"
means students who have a household income and asset level that does not exceed the level for Cal Grant A or Cal Grant B award recipients as set forth in Section 69432.7(k)(1) of the Education Code.
"Major transit stop"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 21155(b) of the Public Resources Code.
"Market-rate unit"
means a dwelling unit which is not an affordable unit or an inclusionary unit.
"Maximum residential density"
means the maximum number of dwelling units permitted by the zoning ordinance and land use element of the general plan or, if a range of density is permitted, means the maximum allowable density for the specific zoning range and land use element of the general plan applicable to the project. Where the density allowed under the zoning ordinance is inconsistent with the density allowed under the land use element of the general plan, the general plan density shall prevail. The maximum allowable density is based on the date an application for a housing development is deemed complete. This definition is used to calculate a density bonus pursuant to this chapter.
"Moderate income household"
shall have the same meaning as "persons and families of moderate income" as provided in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Persons and families of low or moderate income"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Replace" and "replacement,"
in the context of Section 17.50.035, means either of the following:
1.
If any dwelling units described in Section 17.50.035(A) are occupied on the date of application, the proposed housing development shall provide at least the same number of units of equivalent size to be made available at affordable rent or affordable housing cost to, and occupied by, persons and families in the same or lower income category as those households in occupancy. If the income category of the household in occupancy is not known, it shall be rebuttably presumed that lower income renter households occupied these units in the same proportion of lower income renter households to all renter households within the jurisdiction, as determined by the most recently available data from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy database. For unoccupied dwelling units described in Section 17.50.035(A) in a development with occupied units, the proposed housing development shall provide units of equivalent size to be made available at affordable rent or affordable housing cost to, and occupied by, persons and families in the same or lower income category as the last household in occupancy. If the income category of the last household in occupancy is not known, it shall be rebuttably presumed that lower income renter households occupied these units in the same proportion of lower income renter households to all renter households within the jurisdiction, as determined by the most recently available data from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy database. All replacement calculations resulting in fractional units shall be rounded up to the next whole number; or
2.
If all dwelling units described in Section 17.50.035(A) have been vacated or demolished within the five-year period preceding the application, the proposed housing development shall provide at least the same number of units of equivalent size as existed at the highpoint of those units in the five-year period preceding the application to be made available at affordable rent or affordable housing cost to, and occupied by, persons and families in the same or lower income category as those persons and families in occupancy at that time, if known. If the incomes of the persons and families in occupancy at the highpoint is not known, it shall be rebuttably presumed that low income and very low income renter households occupied these units in the same proportion of low income and very low income renter households to all renter households within the jurisdiction, as determined by the most recently available data from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy database. All replacement calculations resulting in fractional units shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
"Senior citizen housing development"
means senior citizen housing as defined in Section 51.3 (a housing development developed, substantially rehabilitated, or substantially renovated for senior citizens that has at least thirty-five dwelling units) and Section 51.12 of the Civil Code, or a mobile home park that limits residency based on age requirements for housing for older persons pursuant to Section 798.76 or 799.5 of the Civil Code.
"Special needs housing development"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 51312 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Specific adverse impact"
means a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date that the application for the housing development was deemed complete. Mere inconsistency with the zoning ordinance or general plan land use designation shall not constitute a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety.
"Supportive housing development"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 50675.14 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Transitional foster youth"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 66025.9 of the Education Code.
"Very low income household"
shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 50105 of the Health and Safety Code.
(Ord. 1065-11 § 1; Ord. 1140-17 §§ 2—9; Ord. 1175-20 § 2)