Provisions
(1) Subject to this section, an applicant may modify an application at any time during the approval process up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the close of the record for an application requiring a public hearing.
(2) The decision maker shall not consider any evidence submitted by or on behalf of an applicant that would constitute a modification of application unless the applicant submits a complete application for a modification and agrees in writing to restart the applicable review period as of the date the modification is submitted.
Unless the application is filed by the City, a pre-application conference is required for all Type III and Type IV applicants. Pre-application conferences are also highly recommended for complex applications and for applicants who are unfamiliar with the land use process. The purpose of the conference shall be to acquaint the applicant with the substantive and procedural requirements of this Development Code and to identify issues likely to arise in processing an application. [Ord. 933 § 16.1, 2019.]
No land use approval or planning review shall be processed unless the applicant submits a complete application.
(1) All applications shall:
(a) Be submitted by the property owner or a person who has written authorization from the property owner to make the application;
(b) Be completed on the applicable form prescribed by the City;
(c) Include supporting information required by this Development Code and any other information necessary to, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, demonstrate compliance with applicable standards;
(d) Be accompanied by the appropriate application fee, and any applicable public hearing fee, established by the City from time to time; and
(e) Provide proof of ownership in the form of a deed or other recorded document; except this requirement shall not apply to:
(i) Applications submitted by or on behalf of a public entity or public utility having the power of eminent domain with respect to the property subject to the application; or
(ii) Applications for development proposals sited on lands owned by the state or the federal government.
(2) For purposes of this Development Code, a complete application refers to an application submitted in conformance with this section and any other requirements of the particular application set forth in this Development Code. An application is not complete unless, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, the application contains sufficient information to address all applicable standards. Acceptance of an application as complete shall not preclude a determination at a later date that additional applicable standards need to be addressed or a later determination that additional information is needed to adequately address applicable standards. [Ord. 933 § 16.2, 2019.]
(1) Subject to this section, an applicant may modify an application at any time during the approval process up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the close of the record for an application requiring a public hearing.
(2) The decision maker shall not consider any evidence submitted by or on behalf of an applicant that would constitute a modification of application unless the applicant submits a complete application for a modification and agrees in writing to restart the applicable review period as of the date the modification is submitted.
(3) A modification of application that constitutes a new proposal shall not be permitted as a modification, but shall instead require the filing of a new application.
(4) For Type III decisions, the decision maker may require that the modified application be renoticed and additional hearings be held.
(5) Up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the day a public hearing is opened for receipt of oral testimony, the Community Development Director shall have sole authority to determine whether an applicant’s submittal requires an application for modification of application or requires submittal of a new application. After such time, the higher decision maker shall make such determinations. The decision maker’s determination shall be appealable only to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) and shall be appealable only after a final decision is entered by the City on the underlying application. [Ord. 933 § 16.3, 2019.]
An applicant may withdraw an application in writing at any time prior to the time a decision becomes final. If the property owner is not the applicant, no consent to withdraw the application is needed from the property owner. If withdrawn, the City may refund the application fee in an amount determined by the Community Development Director based on the amount of time spent by the City processing the application prior to the withdrawal. [Ord. 933 § 16.4, 2019.]
The burden of proof to demonstrate compliance with the applicable standards is upon the applicant for all land use approvals and planning reviews. [Ord. 933 § 16.5, 2019.]
The standards and criteria applicable to an application shall be the standards and criteria applicable at the time the application was first submitted. [Ord. 933 § 16.6, 2019.]
The City shall take final action on all applications in accordance with the time limitations set forth in ORS 227.178 as the same may be amended from time to time. [Ord. 933 § 16.7, 2019.]
Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or any day on which the City is not open for business pursuant to a City ordinance, in which case it shall also be excluded. [Ord. 933 § 16.8, 2019.]
All land use approvals and planning reviews shall be processed based on the decision classification hierarchy set forth below. Except where the classification is expressly prescribed in this Development Code, the Community Development Director shall have discretion as to how a particular application, request, or review shall be classified and which review procedures will be used, which shall not be an appealable decision.
(1) Type I Decisions.
(a) A Type I decision may be handled administratively by the Community Development Director without public notice or hearing because a Type I decision is neither a land use decision nor a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.
(b) The Community Development Director has discretion to elevate a Type I decision to a Type II procedure but must elevate a Type I decision to a Type II procedure when there is a need to interpret this Development Code or any other applicable standard, exercise policy or legal judgment, or apply discretionary land use standards.
(c) Type I decisions are not subject to appeals.
(2) Type II Decisions.
(a) Type II decisions are made by the Community Development Director following public notice and an opportunity for parties to comment, but without a public hearing.
(b) Applications for a partition, site plan approval, minor variance, and such other applications as prescribed by this Development Code shall be processed as Type II decisions.
(c) The Community Development Director has discretion to elevate an application for a Type II decision to a Type III decision.
(d) If appealed, Type II decisions are reviewed by the Planning Commission and the Planning Commission’s decision may be appealed to the City Council subject to the City Council’s discretion to hear the appeal.
(3) Type III Decisions.
(a) Type III decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing following quasi-judicial hearings procedures set forth in this chapter.
(b) Applications for a subdivision, planned unit development, conditional use, major variance, quasi-judicial zone change, master development plan, and such other applications as prescribed by this Development Code shall be processed as Type III decisions.
(c) If appealed, Type III decisions may be appealed to the City Council subject to the City Council’s discretion to hear the appeal.
(4) Type IV Decisions.
(a) Type IV decisions are legislative decisions made by the City Council after public notice and a public hearing before the City Council, which is preceded by a public hearing before, and a recommendation from, the Planning Commission. Legislative applications generally involve broad public policy decisions that apply to other than an individual property. Type IV decisions can also include quasi-judicial decisions made directly by the City Council, as specified in this Development Code, after public notice and a public hearing.
(b) All changes to the text of the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code, as well as legislative amendments to the City’s Comprehensive Plan map and Zoning Map shall be processed as Type IV decisions. Notice of Type IV map and text amendments shall also be submitted to the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development in accordance with state law.
(c) Type IV decisions are appealable to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals in accordance with state law.
(5) Additional or alternative procedures for specific applications may be set forth in this Development Code. [Ord. 968 § 2.6 (Exh. F), 2022; Ord. 933 § 16.9, 2019.]
The City Council may appoint a special Hearings Officer to review an application or appeal in place of the Planning Commission or City Council. [Ord. 933 § 16.10, 2019.]
(1) No notice is required for the receipt of an application for a Type I decision.
(2) Notice of an application for a Type II decision shall be mailed within ten (10) days after City’s acceptance of a complete application. Written notice shall also be mailed to the following persons:
(a) The applicant.
(b) Unless specified elsewhere in this Development Code, to all owners of property within a distance of 250 feet of the subject property at the owner’s address of record with the Jefferson County Tax Assessor.
(c) Affected public agencies, including the following:
(i) Division of State Lands. The City shall notify the Oregon Division of State Lands (DSL) of any application that involves lands that are wholly or partially within areas that are identified as wetlands. Notice shall be in writing using the DSL Wetland Land Use Notification form and shall be sent within five working days of acceptance of a complete application (ORS 227.350).
(ii) Department of Fish and Wildlife. The City shall notify the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) in writing of any application for development activities within the riparian corridor. A mitigation recommendation shall be obtained from ODFW. Approval of the proposed development shall include a condition requiring compliance with the ODFW mitigation recommendations (OAR 635-415).
(iii) Other Agencies. The City shall notify other public agencies, as appropriate, that have statutory or administrative rule authority to review or issue state permits associated with local development applications.
(3) Notice of Type III decisions shall be the same as that required of Type II decisions except that the Community Development Director shall set the date of the initial public hearing and a notice of the public hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City no less than twenty (20) days and no more than forty (40) days prior to the public hearing.
(4) Notice of a Type IV decision shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City no less than twenty (20) days and no more than forty (40) days prior to each public hearing and, if applicable, any notice required by ORS 227.186 shall be provided. The Community Development Director shall set the date of the public hearing before each required decision maker.
(5) The failure of a party to receive actual notice shall not invalidate any proceeding or any decision issued pursuant to this Development Code.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, where other provisions of this Development Code specify procedures with greater opportunity for public notice and comment, those procedures shall apply. [Ord. 933 § 16.11, 2019.]
(1) All required public notices shall provide a brief description of the applicant’s request, a list of applicable standards, the location of the property, the date, time, and place of the public hearing (if applicable), and instructions on obtaining copies of the application and providing written comment.
(2) All notices for public hearings shall also contain a statement that recipients may request a copy of the staff report. [Ord. 933 § 16.12, 2019.]
(1) A public hearing shall be conducted in the following order:
(a) The decision maker shall explain the purpose of the public hearing and announce the order of proceedings, including reasonable time limits on presentations by parties.
(b) A statement by the decision maker regarding pre-hearing contacts, bias, prejudice, or personal interest shall be made.
(c) Any evidence received outside of the hearing shall be stated in the record.
(d) Challenges to the decision maker’s qualifications to hear the matter must be stated.
(e) Order of presentation:
(i) Staff report.
(ii) Proponent’s presentation.
(iii) Opponent’s presentation.
(iv) Interested parties.
(v) Proponent’s rebuttal.
(vi) Staff comments.
(vii) Questions from or to the decision maker may be entertained at any time at the decision maker’s discretion. [Ord. 933 § 16.13, 2019.]
(1) A staff report shall be completed at least seven days prior to the public hearing.
(2) A copy of the staff report shall be filed with the decision maker, mailed to the applicant, and made available to such other persons who request a copy.
(3) Oral or written modifications and additions to the staff report shall be allowed prior to or at the time of the public hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.14, 2019.]
The decision maker or any member thereof shall not communicate directly or indirectly with any party or representative of a party in connection with any quasi-judicial application where a public hearing is scheduled. Any pre-hearing ex parte contact shall be disclosed on the record at the public hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.15, 2019.]
(1) Prior to or at the commencement of a quasi-judicial public hearing, any party may challenge the qualifications of the decision maker, or a member thereof, for bias, prejudgment, or personal interest. The challenge shall be documented with specific reasons supported by substantial evidence.
(2) Should qualifications be challenged, the decision maker, or the member thereof, shall disqualify themselves, withdraw, or make a statement on the record of their capacity to hear the request and make a decision without bias, prejudgment, or personal interest. [Ord. 933 § 16.16, 2019.]
Any objections to any procedural issue not raised prior to or during the public hearing are waived. [Ord. 933 § 16.17, 2019.]
The decision maker may set reasonable time limits on oral presentations at public hearings. [Ord. 933 § 16.18, 2019.]
(1) All evidence timely submitted and placed before the decision maker shall be entered into the record.
(2) For public hearings, an audio recording of the hearing shall be made.
(3) All exhibits presented shall be marked to show the application file number and the identity of the party offering the evidence. [Ord. 933 § 16.19, 2019.]
The final decision of the decision maker shall be in writing, signed, and mailed to all parties; provided, however, only the point of contact provided to the City will be delivered notice for any group, entity, or similar collection of individuals constituting a party. [Ord. 933 § 16.20, 2019.]
If a specific application is denied, no reapplication for substantially the same proposal may be made for six months or the date specified elsewhere in this Development Code, whichever is greater, following the date of the final decision. [Ord. 933 § 16.21, 2019.]
(1) Any decision may be called up for review at the discretion of a higher decision maker.
(2) The review shall be initiated, if at all, by the higher decision maker filing a written request with the Community Development Director within fifteen (15) days from the date of the final written decision.
(3) Such review shall be conducted in the same manner as an appeal. [Ord. 933 § 16.22, 2019.]
(1) A decision shall be final unless a complete notice of appeal, compliant with MDC 18.80.240, is received by the Community Development Department within fifteen (15) days of the mailing date of the final written decision and provided the challenged decision is subject to appeal.
(2) Who may file an appeal:
(a) A party to the application.
(b) A person to whom notice was to be mailed in accordance with MDC 18.80.110, and to whom no notice was mailed.
(c) The Planning Commission; provided, however, any appeal by the Planning Commission shall go directly to the City Council. No fee shall be required for an appeal filed by the Planning Commission.
(3) If more than one party files a notice of appeal on the same decision, the appeals shall be consolidated, noticed, and heard as one proceeding.
(4) An appeal may be withdrawn in writing by an appellant at any time prior to the rendering of a final decision on the appeal. Subject to the existence of other appeals on the same application, in such event the appeal proceedings shall terminate as of the date the withdrawal is received. An appeal may be withdrawn under this section regardless of whether other nonfiling parties have relied upon the appeal filed by the appellant.
(5) Any failure to conform to the requirements of MDC 18.80.240 and MDC 18.80.250 shall constitute a jurisdictional defect requiring dismissal of the appeal as untimely and/or unperfected.
(6) Determination of jurisdictional defects in an appeal shall be made by the body to whom an appeal has been made. [Ord. 933 § 16.23, 2019.]
Every notice of appeal shall contain:
(1) Proper identification of the decision subject to appeal;
(2) The specific grounds relied upon for appeal;
(3) If a hearing was held below, a transcription of the proceedings;
(a) Failure to submit a transcript shall render a notice of appeal incomplete and thus untimely. An appellant may cure an incomplete notice of appeal by submitting the transcript within ten (10) days of the date that the notice of appeal was filed; and
(4) All parties shall be mailed notice of the hearing on appeal within ten (10) days of scheduling the hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.24, 2019.]
(1) The review of a Type II decision on appeal before the Planning Commission shall be de novo.
(2) Except where review by the City Council is expressly required, the City Council has discretion whether to hear any appeal for which it has jurisdiction including, without limitation, review of a decision on appeal issued by the Planning Commission. A decision by the City Council to not grant discretionary review of the appeal is the final determination of the City and will be considered to be an adoption by the Council of the decision being appealed, including any interpretations of this Development Code and the City Comprehensive Plan included in the decision. The final decision may be appealed to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals as provided by law.
(3) If the City Council elects to hear to a discretionary appeal, the City Council has further discretion whether to hear the appeal de novo or on the record. Moreover, the City Council may elect to limit review of the appeal to specific issues set forth in the notice of appeal.
(4) The City Council’s decision whether to grant discretionary review of an appeal, and the scope of the discretionary review, will be made without testimony or argument from persons interested in the appeal. [Ord. 933 § 16.25, 2019.]
Rehearings shall not be allowed. [Ord. 933 § 16.26, 2019.]
Except as provided elsewhere in this Development Code, all land use approvals and planning reviews shall be valid for a period of one year from the date of approval, unless a shorter or longer duration is granted or required as part of the approval. The date of the approval is the date that the land use approval becomes final for all purposes (no longer subject to appeal or further appeals) or, for planning reviews, the date the planning review approval is issued. [Ord. 933 § 16.27, 2019.]
(1) Except as provided elsewhere in this Development Code, any land use approval or planning review may be extended, prior to expiration, by the Community Development Director for periods of six months, but in no event by more than two years. Such extensions shall be administrative, without notice, and in writing.
(2) No land use approval may be extended unless significant progress occurred during the duration of the approval or prior extension, or circumstances occurred which were out of the applicant’s control. If the land use approval is subject to conditions of approval, significant progress means that some action must have commenced or occurred towards satisfaction of the conditions of approval. [Ord. 933 § 16.28, 2019.]
(1) Purpose. To provide the decision maker with an opportunity to correct errors and to provide the applicant a mechanism to request modification of conditions of approval or other aspects of an approved application.
(2) Modification by Decision Maker. Unless an appeal of the decision has been sooner filed, the decision maker may, at its sole discretion, modify the decision within fifteen (15) days of the mailing date of the decision. If such modifications are made, a new notice of decision shall be issued and the fifteen (15) day appeal period shall be restarted based on the mailing date of the modified decision.
(3) Modification by Request. A request to modify an approval may be filed by the applicant or any successor in interest to the decision with the Community Development Department any time after the decision becomes final.
(4) Modification of Approval by Request – Review Procedures.
(a) A modification by request that does not have significant additional impacts on surrounding properties must be reviewed only under the criteria applicable to the aspect(s) of the proposal that are to be modified.
(b) A modification by request that has significant additional impacts on surrounding properties must be reviewed under all applicable standards and may, at the discretion of the Community Development Director, require the filing of a new application.
(c) A modification by request that, in the discretion of the decision maker, constitutes a new proposal must be filed as a new application.
(d) The request to modify an approval shall be reviewed by the decision maker that made the initial decision. [Ord. 933 § 16.29, 2019.]
(1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, there shall be available for the City’s Comprehensive Plan and Development Code a process for:
(a) Interpretation of provisions of the Comprehensive Plan, Development Code, or other implementation of regulations in which there is doubt or a dispute as to their meaning or application;
(b) Interpretation of a provision or limitation of a land use approval or planning review issued by the City in which there is doubt or a dispute as to its meaning or application;
(c) Determination of whether an approval has been initiated or considering the revocation of a previously issued approval;
(d) Determination of the validity and scope of a nonconforming use; and
(e) Validation of a lot of record.
Such a determination or interpretation shall be known as a “declaratory ruling” and shall be processed in accordance with this section. In all cases, as part of making a determination or interpretation the decision maker shall have the authority to declare the rights and obligations of persons affected by the ruling.
(2) A declaratory ruling shall be available only in instances involving a fact-specific controversy and to resolve and determine the particular rights and obligations of particular parties to the controversy. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used to grant an advisory opinion. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used as a substitute for seeking an amendment of general applicability to a legislative enactment.
(3) Declaratory rulings shall not be used as a substitute for an appeal of a decision or for a modification of an approval. In the case of a ruling on a City approval, a declaratory ruling shall not be available until sixty (60) days after a decision is final.
(4) The Community Development Director may refuse to accept, and the decision maker may deny, an application for a declaratory ruling if:
(a) The Community Development Director or decision maker determines that the question presented can be decided in conjunction with approving or denying a pending application or should be made as part of a decision on an application not yet filed; or
(b) The Community Development Director or decision maker determines that there is an enforcement case pending in circuit court in which the same issue necessarily will be decided as to the applicant and the applicant failed to file the request for a declaratory ruling within two weeks after being cited or served with a complaint.
(5) The Community Development Director’s or decision maker’s determination to not accept or to deny an application for a declaratory ruling shall be the City’s final decision.
(6) Only the following persons may initiate a declaratory ruling under this section:
(a) The owner of a property requesting a declaratory ruling relating to the use of the owner’s property;
(b) In cases where the request is to interpret a previously issued approval, the holder of the approval; or
(c) The Community Development Director.
(7) A request for a declaratory ruling shall be initiated by filing a complete application with the Community Development Department. Each application for a declaratory ruling shall include the precise question on which a ruling is sought. The application shall set forth whatever facts are relevant and necessary for making the determination and such other information as may be required by the City.
(8) Declaratory rulings shall be processed as either a Type II or Type III application at the discretion of the Community Development Director.
(9) A declaratory ruling shall be conclusive on the subject of the ruling and bind the parties thereto as to the determination made.
(10) Parties to a declaratory ruling shall not be entitled to reapply for a declaratory ruling on the same question.
(11) A declaratory ruling is not subject to modification by request under MDC 18.80.290. [Ord. 933 § 16.30, 2019.]
Not all units of land are “lots of record.” the City will not issue any approvals for land divisions or physical development of real property unless the subject property constitutes a lot of record. The Community Development Director may require a lot of record verification whenever there is any question as to the origins or the lawfulness of the subject property. Such review will determine if and when a unit of land was created and if it was created in accordance with the law in effect at the time of creation.
(1) For purposes of this Development Code, a “lot of record” is a unit of land held in separate ownership as shown on the records of the Jefferson County Clerk, which conforms to all zoning and subdivision/partition requirements in effect on the date the unit of land was created.
(2) What is not a lot of record:
(a) A unit of land created solely by a tax lot segregation because of an assessor’s role change or for the convenience of the assessor;
(b) A unit of land created by an intervening section or township line or right-of-way; or
(c) A unit of land created by the foreclosure of a security interest.
(3) Remedy for Units of Land Found Not to Be Lots of Record.
(a) The property owner may seek a property line adjustment to consolidate the unit of land with a contiguous unit of land that is determined to be a lot of record. Both units of land must be held in the same ownership as shown on the records of the Jefferson County Clerk;
(b) The property owner may apply for and obtain approval for a single lot partition in conformance with ORS 92.177; or
(c) The property owner may apply for and obtain a lot of record validation under ORS 92.176. [Ord. 933 § 16.31, 2019.]
The Community Development Director may permit in a particular zone, after holding a public hearing, a use not listed in this Development Code, provided the use is of the same general type as the uses permitted in that zoning district. However, this section does not authorize placement of a proposed use in a zone where the use is not listed, when that use is specifically listed in another zone, or when the proposed use is of the same general type as a use listed in another zone. An authorization for a similar use may be a standalone declaratory ruling or made as part of an application. [Ord. 933 § 16.32, 2019.]
Provisions
(1) Subject to this section, an applicant may modify an application at any time during the approval process up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the close of the record for an application requiring a public hearing.
(2) The decision maker shall not consider any evidence submitted by or on behalf of an applicant that would constitute a modification of application unless the applicant submits a complete application for a modification and agrees in writing to restart the applicable review period as of the date the modification is submitted.
Unless the application is filed by the City, a pre-application conference is required for all Type III and Type IV applicants. Pre-application conferences are also highly recommended for complex applications and for applicants who are unfamiliar with the land use process. The purpose of the conference shall be to acquaint the applicant with the substantive and procedural requirements of this Development Code and to identify issues likely to arise in processing an application. [Ord. 933 § 16.1, 2019.]
No land use approval or planning review shall be processed unless the applicant submits a complete application.
(1) All applications shall:
(a) Be submitted by the property owner or a person who has written authorization from the property owner to make the application;
(b) Be completed on the applicable form prescribed by the City;
(c) Include supporting information required by this Development Code and any other information necessary to, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, demonstrate compliance with applicable standards;
(d) Be accompanied by the appropriate application fee, and any applicable public hearing fee, established by the City from time to time; and
(e) Provide proof of ownership in the form of a deed or other recorded document; except this requirement shall not apply to:
(i) Applications submitted by or on behalf of a public entity or public utility having the power of eminent domain with respect to the property subject to the application; or
(ii) Applications for development proposals sited on lands owned by the state or the federal government.
(2) For purposes of this Development Code, a complete application refers to an application submitted in conformance with this section and any other requirements of the particular application set forth in this Development Code. An application is not complete unless, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, the application contains sufficient information to address all applicable standards. Acceptance of an application as complete shall not preclude a determination at a later date that additional applicable standards need to be addressed or a later determination that additional information is needed to adequately address applicable standards. [Ord. 933 § 16.2, 2019.]
(1) Subject to this section, an applicant may modify an application at any time during the approval process up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the close of the record for an application requiring a public hearing.
(2) The decision maker shall not consider any evidence submitted by or on behalf of an applicant that would constitute a modification of application unless the applicant submits a complete application for a modification and agrees in writing to restart the applicable review period as of the date the modification is submitted.
(3) A modification of application that constitutes a new proposal shall not be permitted as a modification, but shall instead require the filing of a new application.
(4) For Type III decisions, the decision maker may require that the modified application be renoticed and additional hearings be held.
(5) Up until the issuance of an administrative decision or the day a public hearing is opened for receipt of oral testimony, the Community Development Director shall have sole authority to determine whether an applicant’s submittal requires an application for modification of application or requires submittal of a new application. After such time, the higher decision maker shall make such determinations. The decision maker’s determination shall be appealable only to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) and shall be appealable only after a final decision is entered by the City on the underlying application. [Ord. 933 § 16.3, 2019.]
An applicant may withdraw an application in writing at any time prior to the time a decision becomes final. If the property owner is not the applicant, no consent to withdraw the application is needed from the property owner. If withdrawn, the City may refund the application fee in an amount determined by the Community Development Director based on the amount of time spent by the City processing the application prior to the withdrawal. [Ord. 933 § 16.4, 2019.]
The burden of proof to demonstrate compliance with the applicable standards is upon the applicant for all land use approvals and planning reviews. [Ord. 933 § 16.5, 2019.]
The standards and criteria applicable to an application shall be the standards and criteria applicable at the time the application was first submitted. [Ord. 933 § 16.6, 2019.]
The City shall take final action on all applications in accordance with the time limitations set forth in ORS 227.178 as the same may be amended from time to time. [Ord. 933 § 16.7, 2019.]
Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or any day on which the City is not open for business pursuant to a City ordinance, in which case it shall also be excluded. [Ord. 933 § 16.8, 2019.]
All land use approvals and planning reviews shall be processed based on the decision classification hierarchy set forth below. Except where the classification is expressly prescribed in this Development Code, the Community Development Director shall have discretion as to how a particular application, request, or review shall be classified and which review procedures will be used, which shall not be an appealable decision.
(1) Type I Decisions.
(a) A Type I decision may be handled administratively by the Community Development Director without public notice or hearing because a Type I decision is neither a land use decision nor a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.
(b) The Community Development Director has discretion to elevate a Type I decision to a Type II procedure but must elevate a Type I decision to a Type II procedure when there is a need to interpret this Development Code or any other applicable standard, exercise policy or legal judgment, or apply discretionary land use standards.
(c) Type I decisions are not subject to appeals.
(2) Type II Decisions.
(a) Type II decisions are made by the Community Development Director following public notice and an opportunity for parties to comment, but without a public hearing.
(b) Applications for a partition, site plan approval, minor variance, and such other applications as prescribed by this Development Code shall be processed as Type II decisions.
(c) The Community Development Director has discretion to elevate an application for a Type II decision to a Type III decision.
(d) If appealed, Type II decisions are reviewed by the Planning Commission and the Planning Commission’s decision may be appealed to the City Council subject to the City Council’s discretion to hear the appeal.
(3) Type III Decisions.
(a) Type III decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing following quasi-judicial hearings procedures set forth in this chapter.
(b) Applications for a subdivision, planned unit development, conditional use, major variance, quasi-judicial zone change, master development plan, and such other applications as prescribed by this Development Code shall be processed as Type III decisions.
(c) If appealed, Type III decisions may be appealed to the City Council subject to the City Council’s discretion to hear the appeal.
(4) Type IV Decisions.
(a) Type IV decisions are legislative decisions made by the City Council after public notice and a public hearing before the City Council, which is preceded by a public hearing before, and a recommendation from, the Planning Commission. Legislative applications generally involve broad public policy decisions that apply to other than an individual property. Type IV decisions can also include quasi-judicial decisions made directly by the City Council, as specified in this Development Code, after public notice and a public hearing.
(b) All changes to the text of the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code, as well as legislative amendments to the City’s Comprehensive Plan map and Zoning Map shall be processed as Type IV decisions. Notice of Type IV map and text amendments shall also be submitted to the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development in accordance with state law.
(c) Type IV decisions are appealable to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals in accordance with state law.
(5) Additional or alternative procedures for specific applications may be set forth in this Development Code. [Ord. 968 § 2.6 (Exh. F), 2022; Ord. 933 § 16.9, 2019.]
The City Council may appoint a special Hearings Officer to review an application or appeal in place of the Planning Commission or City Council. [Ord. 933 § 16.10, 2019.]
(1) No notice is required for the receipt of an application for a Type I decision.
(2) Notice of an application for a Type II decision shall be mailed within ten (10) days after City’s acceptance of a complete application. Written notice shall also be mailed to the following persons:
(a) The applicant.
(b) Unless specified elsewhere in this Development Code, to all owners of property within a distance of 250 feet of the subject property at the owner’s address of record with the Jefferson County Tax Assessor.
(c) Affected public agencies, including the following:
(i) Division of State Lands. The City shall notify the Oregon Division of State Lands (DSL) of any application that involves lands that are wholly or partially within areas that are identified as wetlands. Notice shall be in writing using the DSL Wetland Land Use Notification form and shall be sent within five working days of acceptance of a complete application (ORS 227.350).
(ii) Department of Fish and Wildlife. The City shall notify the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) in writing of any application for development activities within the riparian corridor. A mitigation recommendation shall be obtained from ODFW. Approval of the proposed development shall include a condition requiring compliance with the ODFW mitigation recommendations (OAR 635-415).
(iii) Other Agencies. The City shall notify other public agencies, as appropriate, that have statutory or administrative rule authority to review or issue state permits associated with local development applications.
(3) Notice of Type III decisions shall be the same as that required of Type II decisions except that the Community Development Director shall set the date of the initial public hearing and a notice of the public hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City no less than twenty (20) days and no more than forty (40) days prior to the public hearing.
(4) Notice of a Type IV decision shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City no less than twenty (20) days and no more than forty (40) days prior to each public hearing and, if applicable, any notice required by ORS 227.186 shall be provided. The Community Development Director shall set the date of the public hearing before each required decision maker.
(5) The failure of a party to receive actual notice shall not invalidate any proceeding or any decision issued pursuant to this Development Code.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, where other provisions of this Development Code specify procedures with greater opportunity for public notice and comment, those procedures shall apply. [Ord. 933 § 16.11, 2019.]
(1) All required public notices shall provide a brief description of the applicant’s request, a list of applicable standards, the location of the property, the date, time, and place of the public hearing (if applicable), and instructions on obtaining copies of the application and providing written comment.
(2) All notices for public hearings shall also contain a statement that recipients may request a copy of the staff report. [Ord. 933 § 16.12, 2019.]
(1) A public hearing shall be conducted in the following order:
(a) The decision maker shall explain the purpose of the public hearing and announce the order of proceedings, including reasonable time limits on presentations by parties.
(b) A statement by the decision maker regarding pre-hearing contacts, bias, prejudice, or personal interest shall be made.
(c) Any evidence received outside of the hearing shall be stated in the record.
(d) Challenges to the decision maker’s qualifications to hear the matter must be stated.
(e) Order of presentation:
(i) Staff report.
(ii) Proponent’s presentation.
(iii) Opponent’s presentation.
(iv) Interested parties.
(v) Proponent’s rebuttal.
(vi) Staff comments.
(vii) Questions from or to the decision maker may be entertained at any time at the decision maker’s discretion. [Ord. 933 § 16.13, 2019.]
(1) A staff report shall be completed at least seven days prior to the public hearing.
(2) A copy of the staff report shall be filed with the decision maker, mailed to the applicant, and made available to such other persons who request a copy.
(3) Oral or written modifications and additions to the staff report shall be allowed prior to or at the time of the public hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.14, 2019.]
The decision maker or any member thereof shall not communicate directly or indirectly with any party or representative of a party in connection with any quasi-judicial application where a public hearing is scheduled. Any pre-hearing ex parte contact shall be disclosed on the record at the public hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.15, 2019.]
(1) Prior to or at the commencement of a quasi-judicial public hearing, any party may challenge the qualifications of the decision maker, or a member thereof, for bias, prejudgment, or personal interest. The challenge shall be documented with specific reasons supported by substantial evidence.
(2) Should qualifications be challenged, the decision maker, or the member thereof, shall disqualify themselves, withdraw, or make a statement on the record of their capacity to hear the request and make a decision without bias, prejudgment, or personal interest. [Ord. 933 § 16.16, 2019.]
Any objections to any procedural issue not raised prior to or during the public hearing are waived. [Ord. 933 § 16.17, 2019.]
The decision maker may set reasonable time limits on oral presentations at public hearings. [Ord. 933 § 16.18, 2019.]
(1) All evidence timely submitted and placed before the decision maker shall be entered into the record.
(2) For public hearings, an audio recording of the hearing shall be made.
(3) All exhibits presented shall be marked to show the application file number and the identity of the party offering the evidence. [Ord. 933 § 16.19, 2019.]
The final decision of the decision maker shall be in writing, signed, and mailed to all parties; provided, however, only the point of contact provided to the City will be delivered notice for any group, entity, or similar collection of individuals constituting a party. [Ord. 933 § 16.20, 2019.]
If a specific application is denied, no reapplication for substantially the same proposal may be made for six months or the date specified elsewhere in this Development Code, whichever is greater, following the date of the final decision. [Ord. 933 § 16.21, 2019.]
(1) Any decision may be called up for review at the discretion of a higher decision maker.
(2) The review shall be initiated, if at all, by the higher decision maker filing a written request with the Community Development Director within fifteen (15) days from the date of the final written decision.
(3) Such review shall be conducted in the same manner as an appeal. [Ord. 933 § 16.22, 2019.]
(1) A decision shall be final unless a complete notice of appeal, compliant with MDC 18.80.240, is received by the Community Development Department within fifteen (15) days of the mailing date of the final written decision and provided the challenged decision is subject to appeal.
(2) Who may file an appeal:
(a) A party to the application.
(b) A person to whom notice was to be mailed in accordance with MDC 18.80.110, and to whom no notice was mailed.
(c) The Planning Commission; provided, however, any appeal by the Planning Commission shall go directly to the City Council. No fee shall be required for an appeal filed by the Planning Commission.
(3) If more than one party files a notice of appeal on the same decision, the appeals shall be consolidated, noticed, and heard as one proceeding.
(4) An appeal may be withdrawn in writing by an appellant at any time prior to the rendering of a final decision on the appeal. Subject to the existence of other appeals on the same application, in such event the appeal proceedings shall terminate as of the date the withdrawal is received. An appeal may be withdrawn under this section regardless of whether other nonfiling parties have relied upon the appeal filed by the appellant.
(5) Any failure to conform to the requirements of MDC 18.80.240 and MDC 18.80.250 shall constitute a jurisdictional defect requiring dismissal of the appeal as untimely and/or unperfected.
(6) Determination of jurisdictional defects in an appeal shall be made by the body to whom an appeal has been made. [Ord. 933 § 16.23, 2019.]
Every notice of appeal shall contain:
(1) Proper identification of the decision subject to appeal;
(2) The specific grounds relied upon for appeal;
(3) If a hearing was held below, a transcription of the proceedings;
(a) Failure to submit a transcript shall render a notice of appeal incomplete and thus untimely. An appellant may cure an incomplete notice of appeal by submitting the transcript within ten (10) days of the date that the notice of appeal was filed; and
(4) All parties shall be mailed notice of the hearing on appeal within ten (10) days of scheduling the hearing. [Ord. 933 § 16.24, 2019.]
(1) The review of a Type II decision on appeal before the Planning Commission shall be de novo.
(2) Except where review by the City Council is expressly required, the City Council has discretion whether to hear any appeal for which it has jurisdiction including, without limitation, review of a decision on appeal issued by the Planning Commission. A decision by the City Council to not grant discretionary review of the appeal is the final determination of the City and will be considered to be an adoption by the Council of the decision being appealed, including any interpretations of this Development Code and the City Comprehensive Plan included in the decision. The final decision may be appealed to the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals as provided by law.
(3) If the City Council elects to hear to a discretionary appeal, the City Council has further discretion whether to hear the appeal de novo or on the record. Moreover, the City Council may elect to limit review of the appeal to specific issues set forth in the notice of appeal.
(4) The City Council’s decision whether to grant discretionary review of an appeal, and the scope of the discretionary review, will be made without testimony or argument from persons interested in the appeal. [Ord. 933 § 16.25, 2019.]
Rehearings shall not be allowed. [Ord. 933 § 16.26, 2019.]
Except as provided elsewhere in this Development Code, all land use approvals and planning reviews shall be valid for a period of one year from the date of approval, unless a shorter or longer duration is granted or required as part of the approval. The date of the approval is the date that the land use approval becomes final for all purposes (no longer subject to appeal or further appeals) or, for planning reviews, the date the planning review approval is issued. [Ord. 933 § 16.27, 2019.]
(1) Except as provided elsewhere in this Development Code, any land use approval or planning review may be extended, prior to expiration, by the Community Development Director for periods of six months, but in no event by more than two years. Such extensions shall be administrative, without notice, and in writing.
(2) No land use approval may be extended unless significant progress occurred during the duration of the approval or prior extension, or circumstances occurred which were out of the applicant’s control. If the land use approval is subject to conditions of approval, significant progress means that some action must have commenced or occurred towards satisfaction of the conditions of approval. [Ord. 933 § 16.28, 2019.]
(1) Purpose. To provide the decision maker with an opportunity to correct errors and to provide the applicant a mechanism to request modification of conditions of approval or other aspects of an approved application.
(2) Modification by Decision Maker. Unless an appeal of the decision has been sooner filed, the decision maker may, at its sole discretion, modify the decision within fifteen (15) days of the mailing date of the decision. If such modifications are made, a new notice of decision shall be issued and the fifteen (15) day appeal period shall be restarted based on the mailing date of the modified decision.
(3) Modification by Request. A request to modify an approval may be filed by the applicant or any successor in interest to the decision with the Community Development Department any time after the decision becomes final.
(4) Modification of Approval by Request – Review Procedures.
(a) A modification by request that does not have significant additional impacts on surrounding properties must be reviewed only under the criteria applicable to the aspect(s) of the proposal that are to be modified.
(b) A modification by request that has significant additional impacts on surrounding properties must be reviewed under all applicable standards and may, at the discretion of the Community Development Director, require the filing of a new application.
(c) A modification by request that, in the discretion of the decision maker, constitutes a new proposal must be filed as a new application.
(d) The request to modify an approval shall be reviewed by the decision maker that made the initial decision. [Ord. 933 § 16.29, 2019.]
(1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, there shall be available for the City’s Comprehensive Plan and Development Code a process for:
(a) Interpretation of provisions of the Comprehensive Plan, Development Code, or other implementation of regulations in which there is doubt or a dispute as to their meaning or application;
(b) Interpretation of a provision or limitation of a land use approval or planning review issued by the City in which there is doubt or a dispute as to its meaning or application;
(c) Determination of whether an approval has been initiated or considering the revocation of a previously issued approval;
(d) Determination of the validity and scope of a nonconforming use; and
(e) Validation of a lot of record.
Such a determination or interpretation shall be known as a “declaratory ruling” and shall be processed in accordance with this section. In all cases, as part of making a determination or interpretation the decision maker shall have the authority to declare the rights and obligations of persons affected by the ruling.
(2) A declaratory ruling shall be available only in instances involving a fact-specific controversy and to resolve and determine the particular rights and obligations of particular parties to the controversy. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used to grant an advisory opinion. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used as a substitute for seeking an amendment of general applicability to a legislative enactment.
(3) Declaratory rulings shall not be used as a substitute for an appeal of a decision or for a modification of an approval. In the case of a ruling on a City approval, a declaratory ruling shall not be available until sixty (60) days after a decision is final.
(4) The Community Development Director may refuse to accept, and the decision maker may deny, an application for a declaratory ruling if:
(a) The Community Development Director or decision maker determines that the question presented can be decided in conjunction with approving or denying a pending application or should be made as part of a decision on an application not yet filed; or
(b) The Community Development Director or decision maker determines that there is an enforcement case pending in circuit court in which the same issue necessarily will be decided as to the applicant and the applicant failed to file the request for a declaratory ruling within two weeks after being cited or served with a complaint.
(5) The Community Development Director’s or decision maker’s determination to not accept or to deny an application for a declaratory ruling shall be the City’s final decision.
(6) Only the following persons may initiate a declaratory ruling under this section:
(a) The owner of a property requesting a declaratory ruling relating to the use of the owner’s property;
(b) In cases where the request is to interpret a previously issued approval, the holder of the approval; or
(c) The Community Development Director.
(7) A request for a declaratory ruling shall be initiated by filing a complete application with the Community Development Department. Each application for a declaratory ruling shall include the precise question on which a ruling is sought. The application shall set forth whatever facts are relevant and necessary for making the determination and such other information as may be required by the City.
(8) Declaratory rulings shall be processed as either a Type II or Type III application at the discretion of the Community Development Director.
(9) A declaratory ruling shall be conclusive on the subject of the ruling and bind the parties thereto as to the determination made.
(10) Parties to a declaratory ruling shall not be entitled to reapply for a declaratory ruling on the same question.
(11) A declaratory ruling is not subject to modification by request under MDC 18.80.290. [Ord. 933 § 16.30, 2019.]
Not all units of land are “lots of record.” the City will not issue any approvals for land divisions or physical development of real property unless the subject property constitutes a lot of record. The Community Development Director may require a lot of record verification whenever there is any question as to the origins or the lawfulness of the subject property. Such review will determine if and when a unit of land was created and if it was created in accordance with the law in effect at the time of creation.
(1) For purposes of this Development Code, a “lot of record” is a unit of land held in separate ownership as shown on the records of the Jefferson County Clerk, which conforms to all zoning and subdivision/partition requirements in effect on the date the unit of land was created.
(2) What is not a lot of record:
(a) A unit of land created solely by a tax lot segregation because of an assessor’s role change or for the convenience of the assessor;
(b) A unit of land created by an intervening section or township line or right-of-way; or
(c) A unit of land created by the foreclosure of a security interest.
(3) Remedy for Units of Land Found Not to Be Lots of Record.
(a) The property owner may seek a property line adjustment to consolidate the unit of land with a contiguous unit of land that is determined to be a lot of record. Both units of land must be held in the same ownership as shown on the records of the Jefferson County Clerk;
(b) The property owner may apply for and obtain approval for a single lot partition in conformance with ORS 92.177; or
(c) The property owner may apply for and obtain a lot of record validation under ORS 92.176. [Ord. 933 § 16.31, 2019.]
The Community Development Director may permit in a particular zone, after holding a public hearing, a use not listed in this Development Code, provided the use is of the same general type as the uses permitted in that zoning district. However, this section does not authorize placement of a proposed use in a zone where the use is not listed, when that use is specifically listed in another zone, or when the proposed use is of the same general type as a use listed in another zone. An authorization for a similar use may be a standalone declaratory ruling or made as part of an application. [Ord. 933 § 16.32, 2019.]