Before any solar panel may be installed, plans for such installation shall be submitted to the Oakland Building Department and Oakland Fire Official. No solar panel shall be installed without a permit issued by the borough.

The design of the solar energy system shall conform to all applicable industry standards including the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code, the International Building Code, the National Electric Code and the Oakland Building Code and Zoning Regulations. The applicant shall submit certificates of design compliance obtained by the equipment manufacturer from a certified organization and any such design shall be certified by an engineer registered in the State of New Jersey. The manufacturer specifications shall be submitted as part of the application.

When the requirements imposed by any applicable code are either in conflict, more stringent or impose additional design standards than the requirements contained within the Oakland Zoning Ordinance, then the requirements of the other applicable code shall govern and shall supersede requirements contained in the Oakland Zoning Ordinance.

Roof-mounted solar panels shall be mounted parallel to the roof angle and, if mounted on a sloping roof, shall not exceed a height of 15 inches above the ridge of the roof.

A roof-mounted solar panel that is mounted on a flat roof may be angled to achieve maximum sun exposure but shall not exceed eight feet above the roof. No such mounted panel shall exceed the maximum permitted height of the structure.

All roof-mounted solar panel installations shall be designed and constructed to provide designated pathways. Every roof pathway shall comply with the standards for same as detailed in the latest edition of the New Jersey International Building Code.

Roof-mounted solar panels must be installed in such locations so as to provide for roof access points to designated walkways in areas that do not require the placement of ground ladders over openings such as windows or doors, and located at strong points of building construction that are not in conflict with overhead obstructions such as tree limbs, wires or signs. Roof access pathways shall be located at structurally strong locations on the building capable of supporting the live load of firefighters accessing the roof.

All roof-mounted panels shall be installed at least three feet from the roof edges and provide access pathways depending on the style of roof construction pursuant to the most recent edition of the New Jersey International Building Code.

Solar panels shall be placed such that concentrated solar radiation or glare shall not be directed onto nearby properties, businesses, residential homes or roadways.

Conduit, wiring systems, and raceways for photovoltaic circuits shall be located as close as possible to the ridge or hip or valley and from the ridge, hip or valley as directly as possible to an outside wall to reduce tripping hazards and maximize ventilation opportunities. Conduit runs between sub arrays and to DC combiner boxes shall be installed in a manner that minimizes the total amount of conduit on the roof.

An eternal disconnect switch, readily accessible by emergency responders, and which is clearly identifiable and unobstructed, shall be provided to disconnect power at the solar panel.

Marking is required on all interior and exterior direct conduit, enclosures, raceway, enclosures, cable assemblies, junction boxes, combiner boxes and disconnects to alert emergency first responders to avoid cutting them.

Marking is required on all interior and exterior direct conduit, enclosures, raceway, enclosures and cable assemblies every 10 feet, within one foot of turns and bends and within one foot above and below penetrations of roof/ceiling assemblies, walls or barriers.

The materials used for marking shall be reflective, weather resistant and suitable for the environment. Marking shall have all letters capitalized with a minimum letter height 3/8 inch tall. Letters shall be white on a red background.

Signage identifying the use of solar panels shall be posted at an easily visible location. The signage shall clearly state the name, address and telephone number of the vendor authorized to deactivate the solar panel system in the case of an emergency. In addition, the marking shall contain the words "WARNING: PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE." Marking shall be placed adjacent to the main service disconnect in a location clearly visible from the location where the disconnect is operated.

In addition to the required signage, property owners shall provide the Borough Fire Official with a map illustrating the location of the disconnect switch, as well as any information regarding the vendor authorized to deactivate the solar panel. The Oakland Fire Official is herein authorized to request additional information on the map or in a format specified by the Fire Official.

Ground-mounted solar energy systems shall not be located in the front yard of a residential lot in a one- or two-family zone district. When located in the side or rear yard of a residential lot in a one- or two-family zone district, solar panels shall comply with the height limitations and yard setback requirements applicable to accessory structures in said zone district. Solar energy systems shall be screened from the view of public streets and residential zones by vegetation, fencing or walls and/or topographic features.

Ground-mounted solar energy systems shall not be located in the front yard of a residential lot in an attached housing zone district. When located in the side or rear yard of a residential lot in an attached housing zone district, solar panels shall comply with the height limitations and yard setback requirements applicable to accessory structures in said zone district. Solar energy systems shall be screened from the view of public streets and residential zones by vegetation, fencing or walls and/or topographic features.

Ground-mounted solar energy systems, complying with the height limitations and the required side yard setback applicable to accessory structures in said zone district, may be located in the side yard of all nonresidential zones. Solar energy systems shall be screened from the view of public streets and residential zones by vegetation, fencing or walls and/or topographic features.

Ground-mounted solar energy systems, complying with the height limitations and the required rear yard setback applicable to accessory structures in said zone district, may be located in the rear yard of all nonresidential zones. Solar energy systems shall be screened from the view of public streets and residential zones by vegetation, fencing or walls and/or topographic features.

A solar energy system erected above off-street parking area shall be screened from the view of public streets and residential zones by vegetation, fencing or walls and/or topographic features. Notwithstanding other provisions within this section, a solar energy system erected above a parking area shall be permitted a maximum height of 22 feet above the elevation of the parking pavement. Mounting equipment necessary for a solar energy system to be installed above parking infrastructure is permitted to encroach the minimum distance necessary into the depth and/or width of a parking space without creating a variance condition relative to the dimension or size of a parking space.

Solar energy systems erected over off-street parking areas or pedestrian walkways shall be equipped with snow and ice cleats.

All ground-mounted solar energy systems erected above a parking area shall be equipped with exterior lighting systems designed to illuminate the parking facility by providing sufficient, safe and uniform lighting levels onto the surface of the parking area while avoiding undue glare, light trespass and light pollution by use of fixtures utilizing a sharp cut-off design.

When installed as an accessory use on a lot with a principal use or structure, solar energy systems shall be designed and sized to provide energy for the principal use of the property whereon the solar energy system is installed and shall not be for the generation of power for commercial purposes. This provision shall not be interpreted to prohibit the sale of excess power generated from time to time from an accessory use solar energy system designed and sized to meet the energy needs of the principal use located on the same property whereon the solar energy system is installed. This provision is not applicable to solar energy systems installed as the principal use of the property. In these cases there is no other principal use on the property that could utilize the energy generated by the solar energy system.