1. Light levels set forth in this Section are defined as foot-candle levels of illuminance and may be indicated as either maintained average levels according to IES guidelines or as a maximum value, and may be indicated as either horizontal or vertical foot-candles.
2. Unless otherwise specified, maximum illuminance levels shall conform to the lowest levels recommended by IES.
3. For uses not specified in this Section, the Zoning Administrator may approve levels of illuminance based on minimum guidelines established by IES.
B. Building-mounted light fixtures.
1. Exterior building-mounted light fixtures shall be 25,000 lumens or less and shall not exceed 20 horizontal foot candles of illuminance.
2. Building entrances, loading areas, drive-through and ATM locations, and fixtures otherwise fully recessed and mounted under a canopy or other solid overhang of a building or structure shall not exceed 20 horizontal foot candles of illuminance.
C. Parking lot and freestanding light fixtures.
1. Only LED, high pressure sodium, or low pressure sodium light fixtures shall be used for parking lots and freestanding light fixtures.
2. The lighting systems for parking lots shall be designed to produce:
a. An average maintained light level on the horizontal pavement surface that does not exceed an average of two and one-half foot-candles, and
b. A maximum-to-minimum uniformity ratio of not more than 20 to one, and
c. A maximum level of ten foot-candles.
3. A CCT of 3500K or less shall be maintained for all LED lighting.
D. Outdoor sale displays and canopies may be illuminated with metal halide light fixtures at the following lighting levels:
1. Illumination under pump island canopies shall not exceed an average illuminance of ten horizontal foot candles or a maximum of 20 horizontal foot candles.
2. Automobile sales lighting shall be installed according to the standards in one of the two following subparagraphs, and the total site lighting shall be reduced to no more than 25% after the later of 11:00 p.m. or a half hour after the close of business.
a. Light levels shall meet the requirements in the following table:
| | | | |
Merchandise | 10 | 15 | 31 | 5:12 |
Feature Display(c) | 15 | 20 | 4(a) | 5:1(b) |
Other/Employee | 5 | 10 | 0.5(a) | 20:1 maximum |
(1) The table’s superscript letters correspond to the following subparagraphs:
(a) This is the recommended minimum level, but is not required.
(b) This is the recommended maximum ratio, but in any event the maximum ratio shall not exceed 10:1
(c) This requirement applies to the row of merchandise adjacent to the street.
(2) All numbers in the table are measured in horizontal foot candles.
(3) The “Maximum Average” column is the maintained average level.
(4) Fixtures fully recessed and mounted under a canopy or other solid overhang of a building or structure shall not exceed 30 horizontal foot candles
b. Light levels for the overall site shall not exceed:
(1) A maintained average of 12 horizontal foot candles, and
(2) A maximum of 20 horizontal foot candles, but
(3) Not counting fixtures fully recessed and mounted under a canopy or other solid overhang of a building or structure, which shall not exceed 30 horizontal foot candles.
3. Other seasonal retail outdoor lighting areas shall not exceed ten foot-candles.
1. The following light fixtures up to 2,000 lumens are allowed in residential zoning districts and are exempt from the full shielding requirements of subsection
13-12-040 A:
a. Lighting fixtures emitting not more than 1,000 lumens and consisting of a frosted lamp.
b. Floodlights or shielded spot light fixtures emitting not more than 2,000 total lumens and directed downward at an angle of at least 45 degrees (including those on a motion sensor).
2. The following light fixtures are allowed in residential zoning districts and are exempt from the 30-foot average spacing requirement:
a. Low-voltage systems installed at ground level.
b. Fixtures up to 2,000 lumens that are fully recessed under a solid overhang of the structure or that are otherwise fully shielded so that the lamp is not visible from an adjoining residential property.
3. Light fixtures shall be installed no higher than 12 feet above the adjacent grade.
4. The total level of lighting at an adjoining residential property line shall not exceed 0.25 foot-candles at a height of six feet, except that light fixtures emitting less than 1,000 lumens and consisting a of a frosted lamp are exempt when installed a minimum of 30 feet apart on a permitted residence or accessory structure.
(Rewritten and re-codified by Ordinance No 2024-947, 12/11/2024. Previously codified at section 13-26a-070. Prior history: Enacted by Ordinance No. 521, 05/09/2002; amended by Ordinance No. 832, 08/10/2017; amended by Ordinance No. 894, 01/13/2022)