[Ord. No. 2025-008, 7/15/2025]
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
A renewable source of energy generated from solar, water, wind, geothermal, or other renewable sources, which is capable of providing energy and utility provisions to a permitted use.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEM
A system capable of converting solar, water, ground source cooling and heating, and/or wind into a viable energy source and utility provisions for a permitted use. Such systems may include solar panels, wind turbines heat pumps and/or geothermal systems.
APPLICANT
A person or entity filing an application under this Part.
ATTACHED ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEM
A system that is physically mounted, attached and/or connected (except utility and energy transfer connections) to a permitted principal, accessory building, or structure in accordance with all pertinent zoning, utility and building code requirements.
BIOMASS FUELS
Biomass fuels are organic materials produced in a renewable manner. This includes woody fuels such as forestry residue, yard waste, or dedicated biomass crops such as switchgrass.
BORING/BOREHOLE
A penetration of soil and/or rock that is augured, drilled, cored, bored, washed, driven, dug, jetted, or otherwise constructed which is generally cylindrical in shape and whose diameter is generally smaller than its depth of penetration.
BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC (BIPV) SYSTEMS
A solar energy system that consists of integrating Solar PV modules into the building envelope, where the solar panels themselves act as a building material (roof shingles) or structural element (i.e., facade).
CLEAN, RENEWABLE ENERGY (100%)
100% clean, renewable energy resources include carbon and pollution-free energy sustainably generated from renewable sources including wind, solar, tidal, and geothermal. Low-impact, small hydro and some forms of small-scale biomass may be considered renewable energy after being evaluated for public health, sustainability and environmental justice implications. Nuclear, natural gas, coal, oil based, or any other forms of carbon-based energy production are not included as clean or renewable sources of energy.
CLOSED LOOP GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM
A type of geothermal heating and/or cooling system that utilizes a pressurized heat exchanger consisting of pipe, a circulating pump, and a water-source heat pump in which the heat transfer fluid is not exposed to the atmosphere. The heat transfer fluid is potable or beneficial reuse water and may have approved antifreeze added.
COOL ROOF
A cool roof is one that has been designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat than a standard roof. Cool roofs can be made of a highly reflective type of paint, a sheet covering, or highly reflective tiles or shingles.
EMERGING ENERGY
A source of energy generated from a renewable source, other than solar, water, wind, or geothermal sources, which is capable of providing energy and utility provisions that will be reviewed by the Board of Supervisors.
EMERGING ENERGY FACILITY
A private facility capable of converting renewable energy sources into a viable energy source and utility provisions for a permitted use.
FACILITY OWNER
The entity or entities having an interest in the alternative and/or emerging energy facility, including their successors and assigns.
FREESTANDING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FACILITY
A facility that is not physically mounted, attached and/or connected (except utility and energy transfer connections) to a permitted principal building. All such facilities shall be considered a separate or accessory structure that has the ability to convert and convey energy to the principal use in accordance with all pertinent zoning, utility and building code requirements.
GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM
A system that uses a heat pump to extract heat from the earth in heating mode and/or reject heat into the earth in cooling mode. It is also called a geothermal heat pump system, a ground-coupled heat pump system, an earth-source heat pump system, and a GeoExchange system.
GREEN ROOF
A green roof is a layer of vegetation planted over a waterproofing system that is installed on top of a flat or slightly-sloped roof. Green roofs are also known as vegetative or eco-roofs.
GREEN WALL
A green wall is a vertical greening typology, where a vertical built structure is intentionally covered by vegetation. Green walls include a vertically applied growth medium such as soil, substitute substrate, or hydroculture felt, as well as an integrated hydration and fertigation delivery system. Green walls generally fall into one of two categories: soil-less or modular.
1.
SOIL-LESS
Vegetation growing on a vertical structure, mimicking growing conditions found in nature.
2.
MODULAR
Pockets of plants and climbing plants and soil media in prefabricated modules to produce a green wall.
GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP
A geothermal heat pump that uses the earth itself as a heat source and heat sink. It is coupled to the ground by means of a closed-loop heat exchanger installed horizontally or vertically underground.
LANDOWNER
Any person(s) or entity owning property within (Municipality).
METEOROLOGICAL TOWER
A structure designed to support the gathering of wind energy resource data, and includes the tower, base plate, anchors, guy cables and hardware, anemometers (wind speed indicators), wind direction vanes, booms to hold equipment anemometers and vanes, data logger, instrument wiring, and any telemetry devices that are used to monitor or transmit wind speed and wind flow characteristics over a period of time for either instantaneous wind information or to characterize the wind resource at a given location.
NONPARTICIPATING LANDOWNER
Any landowner except those on whose property all or a portion of an alternative and/or emerging energy facility is located pursuant to the provisions of this Part.
OCCUPIED BUILDING
A building located on a parcel of land utilized as a permitted use in accordance with the provisions of Solebury Township.
OPERATOR
The entity responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the alternative and/or emerging energy facility.
PASSIVE HOUSE
A passive house is a very well insulated, virtually airtight building that is primarily heated by passive solar gains and internal heat gains, and virtually eliminates the need for heating or cooling.
PHASE 2 OUTDOOR WOOD-FIRED BOILER
An outdoor wood-fired boiler that has been certified or qualified by the EPA as meeting a particulate matter emission limit of 0.32 pounds per million British Thermal Units output and is labeled accordingly. Phase 2 outdoor wood-fired boiler models will be identified with a white hang tag.
PRIVATE ENERGY AND UTILITY PROVIDER
A principal use owned, operated and/or maintained by a private or independent utility company for the purposes of providing energy within a defined service area or grid system in accordance with the provisions established by the Public Utility Commission and the Public Utility Code.
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy system consisting of a wind turbine, tower and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated power output of 100 kW or less.
SOLAR EASEMENTS
Legal agreements that protect access to sunlight on a property.
SOLAR ENERGY
Radiant energy (direct, diffused, or reflected) received from the sun at wavelengths suitable for conversion into thermal, mechanical, chemical, or electrical energy.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
An energy system that consists of one or more solar collection devices, solar energy related "balance of system" equipment, and other associated infrastructure with the primary intention of generating electricity, storing electricity, or otherwise converting solar energy to a different form of energy. Solar energy systems may generate energy in excess of the energy requirements of a property if it is to be sold back to a public utility in accordance with the law.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, GROUND-MOUNTED
A solar energy system where an array is mounted onto the ground.
SOLAR PANEL
That part or portion of a solar energy system containing one or more receptive cells or modules, the purpose of which is to convert solar energy for use in space heating or cooling, for water heating and/or for electricity.
SOLAR REFLECTIVE INDEX
The solar reflectance index (SRI) is a measure of the constructed surface's ability to reflect solar heat, as shown by a small temperature rise. It is defined so that a standard black surface (reflectance 0.05, emittance 0.90) is 0 and a standard white surface (reflectance 0.80, emittance 0.90) is 100.
THERMAL MASS WALL
Above grade, exterior building walls that are made of concrete block, concrete, insulated concrete form, masonry cavity, brick, earth, adobe, compressed earth block, rammed earth, and solid timber or logs. The insulation must be at least 50% on the exterior or integral to the wall and the wall must exhibit a weight greater than 15 pounds per square foot.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A device or devices, which include a tower structure and associated mechanism(s) and supporting components, which are installed above ground for the purpose of generating mechanical or electrical energy, and may include, but not be limited to, vertical or horizontal plane, wind driven turbines, helixes, meteorological towers, and windmills. A wind energy system may include up to two devices.
WOOD-FIRED BOILER
An alternative energy facility designed to burn wood or other organic biomass fuels, which transfers heated air or liquid through a piping or ventilation system to a principal use. All such systems are generally contained within an accessory structure that is not intended for habitation by humans or animals. An outdoor wood-fired boiler may also be known as outdoor wood-fired furnaces, outdoor wood-burning appliances, outdoor hydraulic heaters, and/or hot water stoves.