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Spring Valley Village
City Zoning Code

EXHIBIT "A

CHAPTER 12
EXHIBIT "A"

ORDINANCE NO. 115, BOOK I
ZONING ORDINANCE
OF
THE CITY OF SPRING VALLEY, TEXAS

As adopted December 15, 1981
And Amended through Various Ordinances

TABLE OF MAIN TOPICS

SECTION ONE: PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION ..... 12-23
SECTION TWO: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ..... 12-38
SECTION THREE: DEFINITIONS ..... 12-39
SECTION FOUR: ZONING DISTRICTS ..... 12-46
SECTION FIVE: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN DWELLING DISTRICT "A" ..... 12-48
SECTION SIX: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN OFFICE BUILDING DISTRICT "B" ..... 12-68
SECTION SIX-PAD: PLANNED AREA DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT ..... 12-73
SECTION SEVEN: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRICT "C" ..... 12-110
SECTION EIGHT: NON-CONFORMING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES, LOTS, AND USES ..... 12-113
SECTION NINE: COMPLETION OF BUILDINGS ..... 12-117
SECTION TEN: SIGNS ..... 12-118
SECTION ELEVEN: SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT REGULATIONS ..... 12-138
SECTION TWELVE: LANDSCAPE DESIGN STANDARDS ..... 12-142
SECTION THIRTEEN: DRAINAGE ..... 12-154
SECTION FOURTEEN: REPEAL ..... 12-155
SECTION FIFTEEN: PUBLICATION ..... 12-155
SECTION SIXTEEN: VALIDITY OF ORDINANCE ..... 12-155
SECTION SEVENTEEN: SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE ..... 12-156
SECTION EIGHTEEN: EFFECTIVE DATE ..... 12-156
APPENDIX ONE: RESERVED ..... 12-157
ATTACHMENT "A": ZONE MAP ..... 12-158

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
SECTION 1: PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION 12-23
01:01Purpose 12-23
01:02Administration 12-23
 01:02:01 Construction Permits—When Required 12-24
 01:02:02 Approval 12-24
 01:02:03 Fees 12-25
 01:02:04 Certificate of Occupancy and Compliance 12-25
01:03Other Administrative Duties 12-25
 01:03:01 The Planning and Zoning Commission 12-26
 01:03:02 Board of Adjustment 12-26
 01:03:02:01 Establishment of the Board 12-30
 01:03:02:02 Procedures of the Board 12-30
 01:03:02:03 Special Exceptions 12-30.1
 01:03:02:04 Variances 12-30.4
 01:03:02:05 Appeals 12-30.6
 01:03:02:06 Notice Requirements 12-30.7
 01:03:03 City Council 12-30.10
01:04 Amendments 12-30
 01:04:01 Authority 12-30
 01:04:02 Submission to Planning and Zoning Commission 12-30
 01:04:03 Public Hearing—Planning and Zoning Commission 12-30
 01:04:04 Public Hearing—City Council 12-33
 01:04:05 Vote Required in the Event of Protest 12-34
01:05 Specific Use Permits 12-34
 01:05:01 Purpose 12-34
 01:05:02 Specific Use Permit is Amendment 12-34
 01:05:03 In Addition to Certificate of Occupancy 12-34
 01:05:04 Building Official Shall Not Issue 12-35
 01:05:05 Application for Specific Use Permit 12-35
 01:05:06 Fee to Cover 12-35
 01:05:07 In Considering Any Application 12-36
 01:05:08 Planning and Zoning Commission 12-36
 01:05:09 Every Specific Use Permit Granted 12-37
 01:05:10 Following Passage 12-37
 01:05:11 General Standards for Private Recreation Clubs 12-37
SECTION 2: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT 12-38
02:01Prohibitions 12-38
 02:01:01 No Land Shall be Used Except 12-38
 02:02:02 No Building 12-39
 02:02:03 No Building 12-39
02:02Penalty 12-39
02:03Municipal Enforcement by Civil Action 12-39
 02:03:01 Imposition of Fines 12-39
 02:03:02 Suit for Injunction 12-39
SECTION 3: DEFINITIONS 12-39
03:A-01Commercial of Office District Accessory Building 12-40
03:A-02Accessory Use 12-40
03:A-03 Residential Accessory Use 12-40
03:A-04Attic 12-40
03:B-01Building 12-40
03:B-02Building Line or Building Setback Line 12-40
03:C-01Carport 12-40
03:C-02Customary Home Occupations 12-40
03:D-01Dwelling 12-42
03:F-01Floor Space (floor area) 12-42
03:F-02Front Yard 12-43
03:F-03Family 12-43
03:F-04Front Wall Line 12-43
03:G-01Gate 12-43
03:G-02Gross Building Area 12-43
03:G-03Garage, attached 12-43
03:G-04Garage, detached 12-43
03:H-01Height of Building or Structure 12-43
03:H-02Habitable or Habitable room 12-44
03:L-01Lot 12-44
03:M-01Measurements for Size and Area Requirements 12-44
03:N-01New Construction 12-44
03:P-01Pre-Existing Construction 12-44
03:P-02Park or Parking 12-45
03:P-03Pool 12-45
03:P-04Paved Surface 12-45
03:S-01Street or Thoroughfare 12-45
03:S-02Setback or (set-back) 12-45
03:S-03Special Exception 12-45
03:S-04Stand or Standing 12-45
03:S-05Story, Residential 12-45
03:S-06Structural Alteration 12-45
03:S-07Structure 12-46
03:T-01Temporary Sale 12-46
03:U-01Unsurfaced Area 12-46
03:V-01Variance 12-46
03:V-02Vehicle 12-46
03:W-01Words 12-46
SECTION 4: ZONING DISTRICTS 12-46
04:01Establishment of Districts 12-46
04:02Zoning District Map 12-47
04:03Identification of Zoning District Map 12-47
04:04Changes in Zoning District Map 12-47
04:05Location of Zoning District Map 12-47
04:06Interpretation of Zoning District Boundaries 12-48
SECTION 5: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN DWELLING DISTRICT "A" 12-48
05:01Use Regulations 12-49
05:01.01 One Family Dwelling 12-49
05:01.02 Garages 12-49
05:01.03 Public parks, playground 12-49
05:01.04 Accessory buildings 12-49
05:01.05 A billboard, signboard or advertising 12-49
05:01.06 Uses pre-existing 12-49
05:02Limitations and Restrictions 12-49
05:02.01 Garage and Carports 12-50
05:02.02 Attics 12-51
05:02.03 Size and Area Restrictions 12-51
05:02.04 Windows—Second Story and Attic Restrictions 12-56
05:02.05 Slab Elevation Requirements 12-56
05:02.06 Garage Apartments Prohibited 12-57
05:02.07 Pool Requirements 12-57
05:02.08 Keeping Animals 12-57
05:02.09 Parking Lots Prohibited 12-57
05:02.10 Storage of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Other Contrivances 12-58
05:02.11 Storage of Motors or Engines 12-60
05:02.12 Trucks—Parking Limitations 12-60
05:02.13 Placement of Free-Standing Mechanical Equipment 12-60
05:02.14 Other Provisions 12-61
05:02.15 Curbed Streets 12-61
05:02.16 Uncurbed Streets 12-61
05:02.17 Circular, Dish, and Amateur Radio Antennas 12-61
05:02.18 Regulation of Portable Storage Containers 12-62
05:02.19 Solar Panels 12-63
05:03Reserved 12-65
SECTION 6: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN OFFICE BUILDING DISTRICT "B" 12-65
06:01Uses Permitted 12-65
06:01.01 Office Buildings 12-65
06:01.02 Buildings and Uses 12-65
06:01.03 Buildings and Uses 12-65
06:02Uses Expressly Not Permitted 12-69
06:03Building Restrictions 12-69
06:03.01 Buffer Zone 12-69
06:03.02 Height Regulations 12-69
06:03.03 Area Regulations 12-70
06:03.04 Reserved 12-70
06:03.05 Outdoor Lighting 12-71
06:03.06 Traffic 12-71
06:03.07 Conflicts 12-71
06:03.08 If any Dwelling District "A" use 12-71
06:03.09 Fences 12-71
06:03.10 No building or structure 12-73
06:04Reserved 12-73
06:05Other Provisions 12-73
06:05.01 Enforcement 12-73
06:05.02 Definitions 12-73
SECTION 6-PAD: PLANNED AREA DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 12-73
06P:01Planned Area Development District 12-73
06P:01.01 Definitions 12-73
06P:01.02 Establishment of Planned Area Development 12-74
06P:02Original Planned Area Development District (OPADD) 12-74
06P:02.01 Intent, Purpose, and Uses 12-74
06P:02.02 Eligibility 12-75
06P:02.03 Development Site Plan 12-75
06P:02.04 Concept Plan 12-76
06P:02.05 Development Schedule 12-78
06P:02.06 Procedures for PAD Development Site Plan Approval 12-78
06P:03General PAD Zoning Regulations 12-80
06P:04Specific PAD Zoning Regulations 12-80
06P:04.01 Access 12-80
06P:04.02 Use Development Requirements 12-82
06P:04.03 Buffer Zones 12-82
06P:05Freeway Planned Area Development District (FPADD) 12-82
06P:05.01 Purpose and Intent 12-82
06P:05.02 Eligibility 12-82
06P:05.03 Development Site Plan 12-82
06P:05.04 Concept Plan 12-83
06P:05.05 Development Schedule 12-83
06P:05.06 Procedures for FPADD Development Site Plan Approval 12-83
06P:05.07 General Regulations for the FPADD 12-83
06P:05.08 FPADD Overlay District 12-84
06P:06Bingle Planned Area Development District (BPADD) 12-85
06P:06.01 Purpose and Intent 12-85
06P:06.02 Eligibility 12-86
06P:06.03 Development Site Plan 12-86
06P:06.04 Concept Plan 12-86
06P:06.05 Development Schedule 12-86
06P:06.06 Procedures for FPADD Development Site Plan Approval 12-86
06P:06.07 General Regulations for the FPADD 12-86
06P:07Bingle West Planned Area Development District ('BWPADD') 12-88
06P:07.01 Purpose and Intent 12-88
06P:07.02 Eligibility 12-88
 06P:07.03 Development Site Plan 12-88
06P:07.04 Concept Plan 12-89
06P:07.05 Development Schedule 12-89
06P:07.06 Procedures for BWPADD Development Site Plan Approval 12-89
06P:07.07 General Regulations for the BWPADD 12-89
 06P:07.08 Permitted Uses for the BWPADD 12-90
06P:08Permitted Uses for the FPADD and BPADD 12-100
06P:08.01 Use of Land and Buildings 12-100
06P:08.02 Permitted Uses 12-100
06P:08.03 Prohibited Uses 12-100
06P:08.04 North American Industry Classification System 12-100
06P:08.05 Permitted Use List 12-102
06P:09Campbell/Westview Planned Area Development District (C/WPADD) 12-104
06P:09.01 Purpose and Intent 12-104
06P:09.02 Eligibility 12-105
06P:09.03 Development Site Plan 12-105
06P:09.04 Concept Plan 12-105
 06P:09.05 Development Schedule 12-105
06P:09.06 Procedures for C/WPADD Development Site Plan Approval 12-105
06P:09.07 General Regulations for the C/WPADD 12-105
06P:09.08 General Limitations and Restrictions for the C/WPADD 12-106
06P:09.09 Special Limitations and Restrictions for the C/WPADD 12-109
SECTION 7: BUILDING AND USE RESTRICTIONS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRICT "C" 12-110
07:01Use Restrictions 12-110
07:01.01 Uses Permitted 12-110
07:01.02 Uses Expressly Not Permitted 12-111
07:01.03 Any pre-existing commercial uses 12-111
07:02Building Restrictions 12-111
07:02.01 Minimum Required Setbacks 12-111
07:02.02 Height Restrictions 12-112
07:02.03 Fence Requirement 12-112
07:02.04 Reserved 12-112
07:02.05 Lighting 12-112
07:02.06 Traffic 12-112
07:02.07 If any Dwelling District "A" use 12-112
07:03Other Provisions 12-112
07:03.01 Enforcement 12-113
07:03.02 Non-conformity 12-113
07:03.03 Definitions 12-113
SECTION 8: NON-CONFORMING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES, LOTS, AND USES 12-113
08:01Nonconforming Buildings and Structures/Lots/Uses 12-113
08:01.01 Expansion Prohibited 12-113
08:01.02 Buildings Under Construction 12-114
08:01.03 Nonconforming Use of Land 12-114
08:01.04 Nonconforming Lots 12-114
08:01.05 Nonconforming Use of Buildings 12-114
08:01.06 Nonconforming Buildings and Structures 12-115
08:01.07 Repairs and Maintenance/Renovation 12-117
08:01.08 Determination of Calculated Square Footage 12-117
SECTION 9: COMPLETION OF BUILDINGS 12-118
SECTION 10: SIGNS 12-118
10:01Purpose and Scope 12-118
10:02Definitions 12-118.1
10:02.A-01 Advertising 12-118.1
10:02.B-01 Banner 12-118.1
10:02.B-02 Building or project construction 12-119
10:02.B-03 Building project 12-119
10:02.C-01 Candelas 12-119
10:02.C-02 Changeable electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) 12-119
10:02.D-01 Double faced sign 12-119
10:02.E-01 Electrical sign 12-119
10:02.F-01 Fascia 12-119
10:02.F-02 Frame 12-119
10:02.G-01 Gross building area 12-119
10:02.G-02 Ground sign 12-119
10:02.I-01 Integrated business development 12-119
10:02.L-01 LED signs 12-120
10:02.L-02 Lumens 12-120
10:02.M-01 Marquee sign 12-120
10:02.M-02 Monument sign 12-120
10:02.N-01 Non-commercial message signs 12-120
10:02.N-02 NIT 12-120
10:02.O-01 On-Premise sign 12-120
10:02.O-02 Off-premise sign 12-120
10:02.P-01 Pavement edge 12-120
10:02.P-02 Permanent sign 12-121
10:02.P-03 Person 12-121
10:02.P-04 Project identification sign 12-121
10:02.P-05 Projecting sign 12-121
10:02.R-01 Removal of a sign 12-121
10:02.R-02 Revocation of sign permit 12-121
10:02.R-03 Roof sign 12-121
10:02.S-01 Sign 12-121
10:02.S-02 Sign Administrator 12-121
10:02.S-03 Sign face 12-121
10:02.S-04 Sign permit 12-121
10:02.S-05 Sign structure 12-122
10:02.S-05.1 Single color frame image 12-122
10:02.S-06 Single faced sign 12-122
10:02.S-07 Stop order 12-122
10:02.S-08 Store front 12-122
10:02.S-09 Subdivision sign 12-122
10:02.T-01 Temporary sign 12-122
10:02.T-02 Tenant identification sign 12-122
10:02.T-03 Tenant listing 12-122
10:02.U-01 Unilluminated 12-122
10:02.W-01 Wall sign 12-122
10:03Permits, Fees, and Exceptions 12-122
10:03.01 Permit Required 12-122
10:03.02 Fees 12-123
10:03.03 Exceptions 12-123
10:04Signs Allowed in Dwelling District "A" 12-123
10:04.01 For Sale or For Rent Sign 12-123
10:04.02 Garage or Yard Sale Signs 12-123
10:04.03 Temporary Signs for a Residential Development 12-124
10:04.04 Subdivision Signs; 12-124
10:05Signs Allowed in Office Building District "B" 12-124
10:05.01 Temporary Building Construction or Real Estate Signs 12-124
10:05.02 Temporary Banners 12-125
10:05.03 Office Building Monument Sign 12-125
10:05.04 Wall Signs 12-126
10:06Signs Allowed in Commercial District "C" 12-126
10:06.01 Office Building Signs 12-126
10:06.02 Temporary Project Construction or Real Estate Signs 12-126
10:06.03 Monument Sign 12-127
10:06.04 Wall Signs 12-127
10:06PSignage in Planned Area Development District 12-128
10:06P:01 Signs to Comply with Regulations Applicable to District in which Use is a Permitted Use 12-128
10:06P:02 Exception for Temporary Real Estate Development Directional Signs 12-128
10:07Signs Allowed in All Districts 12-129
10:07.01 Temporary Non-Commercial Signs 12-129
10:07.02 Permanent Signs for Churches, Synagogues, and Other Places of Worship 12-129
10:07.03 Changeable Electronic Variable Message Signs 12-130
10:08Signs Prohibited in All Districts 12-131
10:08.01 Signs Off-Premises 12-131
10:08.02 Portable or Wheeled Signs 12-131
10:08.03 Signs that Advertise 12-131
10:08.04 Signs that Move 12-132
10:08.05 Signs that Contain or Have Attached 12-132
10:08.06 Signs that Contain Statements 12-132
10:08.07 Signs or Portions Thereof Which are Located On, or Project 12-132
10:08.08 Any Sign that Constitutes or Creates a Hazard 12-132
10:08.09 Signs that Make Use of Any Word, Phrase 12-132
10:08.10 Signs that Contain Reflectors 12-132
10:08.11 Signs Attached to or Located Upon Outdoor Exposed Amenities 12-132
10:08.12 Signs Placed on the Side or Rear of Any Building 12-132
10:08.13 Signs or Posters of a Miscellaneous Character 12-132
10:08.14 Signs that Resemble Official Traffic Control Signs 12-132
10:08.15 Signs that may be Confused with Traffic Control Signals 12-132
10:08.16 Any Sign or advertising devise attached 12-133
10:08.17 Any Sign that Emits Audible Sound, Odor, or Visible Matter 12-133
10:08.18 Exceptions 12-133
10:08.19 Roof Signs 12-133
10:08.20 Signs Painted on Building Fascia 12-133
10:08.21 Project Identification Signs 12-133
10:09Miscellaneous Provisions 12-133
10:09.01 Placement of Signs 12-133
10:09.02 Removal of Signs 12-133
10:09.03 Measurement of Signs and Allowable Sign Structures 12-134
10:09.04 Maximum Height Measurement of a Sign 12-134
10:09.05 Visual Supporting, Framing, and/or Structure of Signs 12-134
10:10Sign Administration and Enforcement 12-134
10:10.01 Sign Administrator 12-134
10:10.02 Term 12-134
10:10.03 Powers 12-134
10:10.04 Available Legal Remedies 12-136
10:11Application Procedure 12-136
10:11.01 Dimensions of the Sign 12-136
10:11.02 Dimensions of Sign's Supporting Members 12-136
10:11.03 Maximum and Minimum Height 12-136
10:11.04 Proposed Location in Relation to Face of Building 12-136
10:11.05 Proposed Location in Relation to Boundaries of Lot 12-136
10:11.06 Location of Electrical Transmission Lines 12-136
10:11.07 Plans for Electrical System 12-136
10:11.08 Name, Address, Profession of Sign Designers 12-136
10:11.09 Structural Computations 12-136
10:11.10 Data to Show Supports in Good Condition 12-137
10:11.11 Other Information to Ensure Compliance 12-137
10:11.12 Copy Returned at the Time Permit is Granted 12-137
10:11.13 Tenants and Occupants Advised of Sign Regulations 12-137
10:11.14 Incomplete or Inadequate Information 12-137
10:11.15 Structural and Construction Requirements 12-137
10:12Non-Conforming Signs 12-137
10:12.01 Enlargement or Obsolescence 12-138
10:12.02 Repair or Reconstruction if Damaged 12-138
10:12.03 Unlawful Signs 12-138
SECTION 11: SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT REGULATIONS 12-138
11:01Fences 12-138
11:01.01 Fence or Wall Defined 12-138
11:01.02 Height - Residential 12-139
11:01.03 Height - Commercial 12-139
11:01.04 Prohibited Fences 12-139
11:01.05 Prohibited Locations 12-139
11:01.06 Aesthetics 12-140
11:01.07 Construction Fences 12-140
11:01.08 Secondary Fences 12-140
11:01.09 Sports Court Fences 12-140
11:01.10 Other Provisions 12-141
11:01.10.01 Enforcement 12-141
11:01.10.02 Non-conformity 12-141
11:01.10.03 Definitions 12-141
11:01.11 Gates 12-141
11:01.11.01 Heights and Material 12-141
11:01.11.02 Certain Egress Restricted 12-141
11:02Off Street Parking 12-141
11:02.01 Minimum Standards 12-141
11:02.02 Parking Space Dimensions 12-142
11:02.03 Landscaping and Screening 12-142
SECTION 12: LANDSCAPE DESIGN STANDARDS 12-142
12:01Intent and purposes 12-142
12:02Definitions 12-143
12:03Eligible Species for Tree Replacement 12-144
12:04Location and Spacing Requirements for Plants Used for Landscaping 12-144
12:04.01 Location and Spacing 12-144
12:04.02 Minimum Size at Planting 12-145
 12:04.03 Hieght at Maturity 12-145
12:05Landscape Plan 12-145
12:06Changes to the Landscape Plan 12-146
12:07Tree Survey Required; Exception; Tree Protection Plan Required 12-146
12:08Marking of Trees 12-146
12:09Protective Fencing of Trees During Construction 12-146
12:10Tree Planting, Plant Quality, Spacing 12-147
12:11Tree Replacement Required 12-149
12:12Alternative Compliance 12-149
12:13Landscaping Requirements for Parking Lots, Off-Street Parking Areas, Planting Islands and Diamonds 12-149
12:14Parking Lot and Building Frontage Landscaping 12-150
12:15Monument Signs 12-151
12:16Requirements for Fences, Walls and Berms Used for Landscaping 12-151
12:17Sight Triangles 12-151
12:18Landscaping Within Street Rights-of-Way 12-151
12:19Irrigation, Water Conservation, Installation, Prohibited Species, Findings and Objectives 12-152
12:20General Requirements 12-152
12:21Reserved 12-153
12:22Year Round Water Use Management 12-153
12:23Prohiboted Species 12-153
12:24Diseased Trees and Plants; Infested Trees Declared Nuisance 12-153
12:25Owner's Duty to Abate Nuisance 12-154
SECTION 13: DRAINAGE 12-154
13:01Property Owner's Responsibility 12-154
13:02All Districts 12-154
13:03Other Provisions 12-154
13:03.01 Enforcement 12-155
13:03.02 Non-conformity 12-155
13:03.03 Definitions 12-155
SECTION 14: REPEAL 12-155
SECTION 15: PUBLICATION 12-155
SECTION 16: VALIDITY OF ORDINANCE 12-155
16:01 If any section, paragraph 12-155
16:02 By the passage of this Ordinance 12-155
SECTION 17: SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE 12-156
SECTION 18: EFFECTIVE DATE 12-156
APPENDIX 1: RESERVED 12-157
ATTACHMENT"A": ZONE MAP 12-158

 

AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING FOR ZONING DISTRICTS AND THE REGULATION THEREOF WITHIN THE CORPORATE LIMITS OF THE CITY OF SPRING VALLEY, TEXAS; PROVIDING FOR AND RESTRICTING CERTAIN BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND IMPROVEMENTS AND THE USE THEREOF; PROVIDING FOR THE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF SUCH DISTRICTS, REGULATIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND PROVISIONS; AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION OF THIS ORDINANCE.

WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Spring Valley, Texas, has appointed zoning districts and appropriate regulations to be enforced therein, as provided in this Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance hereinafter set forth;

AND WHEREAS, such Planning and Zoning Commission has made a preliminary report to the City Council and held public hearings thereon before submitting a final report, in the manner and at the times provided by law;

AND WHEREAS, such Planning and Zoning Commission has made a final report, wherein it recommended the provisions of said Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance to be enacted by the City Council, based upon the findings of fact as follows:

1.

The City of Spring Valley, Texas, is predominantly residential area in which most of the land is occupied by homes;

2.

Most of the homes located within the corporate limits of the City of Spring Valley are located within the boundaries of residential subdivisions, wherein homeowners rely upon, and desire to enforce, contractual covenants restricting the use of land to use for residential purposes only;

3.

There are comparatively few commercial establishments within the corporate limits of the City of Spring Valley, and there are numerous commercial establishments and a large commercial area situated near the City of Spring Valley, Texas, to serve any commercial requirements of the municipality;

4.

Establishment of boundaries of Zoning Districts, in accordance with a comprehensive plan would serve to mitigate congestion in the streets of the City of Spring Valley, would secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers, would promote health and the general welfare within the community, would assist in avoiding undue concentration of population and the overcrowding of land, and would facilitate adequate provision of sewage, water, transportation, schools, parks and other public requirements;

5.

The City of Spring Valley has a central water system, central sewage system, a system of pressure mains and fire plugs throughout the City of Spring Valley for fire control and fire fighting, and the capacities of the sewage, water and fire control systems now existing are, at most, barely adequate for the present residential needs of the community.

6.

The area of the City of Spring Valley is generally heavily wooded, so as to increase natural fire hazards;

7.

Control of natural fire hazards and promotion of health and general welfare all recommend and require establishment of regulations for spacing of buildings and structures upon land, as recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission;

8.

Establishment of large commercial or industrial districts would impose greater burdens upon sewage, water and fire control systems than would residential districts;

9.

The area of the City of Spring Valley is one in which many children reside, making it especially important to provide for traffic safety, and to avoid traffic congestion;

10.

Establishment of large commercial or industrial districts would increase and intensify problems concerning traffic safety, traffic congestion and fire hazards;

11.

The character of the district within the corporate limits of the City of Spring Valley, its peculiar suitability for particular uses, conservation of the value, and encouragement of the most appropriate use of land within the municipality, all recommend and require the enactment of an ordinance providing for Zoning Districts and regulations therefor, as recommended by the planning and Zoning Commission;

AND WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Spring Valley, Texas, has held public meetings in relation to the enactment of a Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance as recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission;

AND WHEREAS, notices of the holdings of such public meetings were given by publication in a paper of general circulation within the City of Spring Valley, Texas, as provided by law;

AND WHEREAS, at such public meetings all parties in interest and citizens had an opportunity to be heard;

AND WHEREAS, evidence presented as to conditions within the City of Spring Valley, Texas, at such public meetings, confirmed the findings of fact and recommendations of the Planning and Zoning Commission;

WHEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Spring Valley, Texas: