A. Purpose: The development and execution of this chapter is based upon the division of the village into districts, within which districts the use of land and buildings, and bulk and location of buildings and structures in relation to the land, are mutually compatible and substantially uniform. However, there are certain uses which, because of their unique characteristics, cannot be properly classified as unrestricted permitted uses in any particular district or districts, without consideration, in each case, of the impact of those uses upon neighboring land or public facilities, and of the public need for the particular use at a particular location. Such uses, nevertheless, may be necessary or desirable to be allowed in a particular district provided that due consideration is given to location, development and operation of such uses. Such uses are classified as special uses.
B. Authority Of The Board Of Appeals And Village Board; Requirements:
1. The board of appeals shall conduct hearings and investigate applications as necessary to make recommendations to the village board. Special use permits may be granted, modified or revoked only by the village board.
2. The board of appeals, after a public hearing shall, within a reasonable time, make a recommendation to the village board regarding the application for a special use. Prior to making a recommendation, the board of appeals shall make findings based upon the evidence presented that the standards herein prescribed are being complied with.
3. Any development within five hundred feet (500') of the existing or proposed rights of way of freeways, expressways, interstate and controlled access trafficways, and within one thousand five hundred feet (1,500') of their existing or proposed interchange or turning lane rights of way shall be specifically reviewed by the highway agency that has jurisdiction over the trafficway. The board of appeals shall request such review and await the highway agency's recommendation for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days before taking final action.
4. Conditions such as landscaping, architectural design, type of construction, construction commencement and completion dates, sureties, lighting, fencing, planting screens, operation control, hours of operation, improved traffic circulation, deed restrictions, highway access restrictions, increased yards, or parking requirements, may be required by the board of appeals upon its finding that these are necessary to fulfill the purpose and intent of this title.
5. Compliance with all other provisions of this title, such as lot width and area, yards, height, parking, loading, traffic, highway access, and performance standards, shall be required of all special uses.
C. Application For Special Use:
1. Filing Of Application: An application for a special use shall be filed with the zoning inspector on a form prescribed by the village.
2. Application Information: Applications for special use shall be made in duplicate to the zoning inspector on forms furnished by the zoning inspector and shall include the following:
a. Names and addresses of the applicant, owner of the site, architect, professional engineer, contractor, and all opposite and abutting property owners of record.
b. Description of the subject site by lot, block, and recorded subdivision or by metes and bounds; address of the subject site; type of structure; proposed operation or use of the structure or site; number of employees; and the zoning district within which the subject site lies.
c. Plat of survey prepared by a registered land surveyor showing the actual dimensions of the lot or lots to be built upon, the size of the building or structure to be erected or structurally altered, and its location on the lot or lots.
d. A site plan showing information as may be necessary to determine and provide for an enforcement of this title, including a plan showing contours and vegetative cover, specifications for areas of proposed filling, grading, and lagooning; location of buildings, parking areas, traffic access, driveways, walkways, open spaces and landscaping; plans of buildings, sewage disposal facilities, water supply systems and arrangements of operations.
e. Additional information as may be required by the board of appeals, village engineer, zoning, building, plumbing, or health inspectors.
D. Hearing On Application: A special use may be granted only after a public hearing conducted by the board of appeals. There must be at least fifteen (15) days' notice before the hearing. The notice must include the time, place, and date of the hearing and must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the village. The notice must also contain:
1. The particular location of the property for which the special use is requested by legal description and by street address, or if there is no street address, by locating the property with reference to any well known landmark, highway, road, thoroughfare, or intersection;
2. Whether the petitioner or applicant is acting for himself or herself or as an agent, alter ego, or representative of a principal and the name and address of the principal;
3. Whether the petitioner or applicant is a corporation, and if so, the correct names and addresses of all officers and directors of the corporation and of all stockholders or shareholders owning any interest in excess of twenty percent (20%) of all of the outstanding stock or shares of the corporation;
4. Whether the petitioner or applicant, or his or her principal, is a business or entity doing business under an assumed name, and if so, the name and residence of all actual owners of the business or entity;
5. Whether the petitioner or applicant, or his or her principal, is a partnership, joint venture, syndicate, or an unincorporated voluntary association, and if so, the names and addresses of all partners or members of the partnership, joint venture, syndicate, or unincorporated voluntary association; and
6. A brief statement of the proposed special use.
E. Notice To Neighbors: In addition to any other notice required by this section, the board of appeals must give at least fifteen (15) days' notice before the hearing to the owner or owners of any land adjacent to or immediately across any street, alley, or public right of way from the property proposed as a special use.
F. Payment Of Publication Costs: The petitioner or applicant must pay the cost of the publication of the notice required by this section.
G. Denial Of Application For Special Use Permit: When a special use application is recommended for denial, the board of appeals shall furnish in writing to the village board, and to the applicant, those standards that are not met and enumerate reasons the board of appeals has used in determining that each standard was not met.
H. Validity Of Special Use Permit: Where the village board has approved an application for a special use, such approval shall become null and void within twelve (12) months of the date of the village board action unless the use is commenced, construction is underway or the current owner possesses a valid zoning permit under which construction is commenced within six (6) months of the date of issuance and which shall not be renewed unless construction has commenced and is being diligently prosecuted.
I. Complaints Regarding Special Uses: The village board shall retain continuing jurisdiction over all special uses for the purpose of resolving complaints against all previously approved special uses. Such authority shall be in addition to the enforcement authority of the zoning inspector to order the removal or discontinuance of any unauthorized alterations of an approved special use, and the elimination, removal or discontinuance of any violation of a condition imposed prior to or after approval or violation of any other provision of this code. Upon written complaint by any citizen or official, the board of appeals shall initially determine whether said complaint indicates a reasonable probability that the subject special use is in violation of either one or more of the standards set forth in subsection K of this section, a condition of approval or other requirement imposed hereunder. Upon reaching a positive initial determination, a hearing shall be held upon notice as provided in subsection D of this section. Any person may appear at such hearing and testify in person or be represented by an agent or attorney. The board of appeals may, in order to bring the subject special use into compliance with the standards set forth in subsection K of this section or conditions previously imposed by the village board, recommend modifications of the existing conditions upon such use and recommend additional reasonable conditions upon the subject special use. In the event that no reasonable modification of such special use can be made in order to assure that standards in subsections K1 and K2 of this section will be met, the village board may revoke the subject special approval and direct the zoning inspector and the village attorney to seek elimination of the subject use. Following any such hearing, the decision of the village board shall be furnished the current owner of the special use in writing stating the reasons therefor.
J. Standards; Special Uses:
1. No application for a special use shall be recommended for approval by the board of appeals or granted by the village board unless such boards shall find all of the following conditions are present:
a. The establishment, maintenance or operation of the special use will not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort or general welfare.
b. The uses, values and enjoyment of other property in the neighborhood for purposes already permitted shall be in no foreseeable manner substantially impaired or diminished by the establishment, maintenance or operation of the special use and the proposed use is compatible with the use of adjacent land.
c. The establishment of the special use will not impede the normal and orderly development and improvement of the surrounding property for uses permitted in the district.
d. Adequate utilities, access roads, drainage and other necessary site improvements have been or are being provided.
e. Adequate measures have been or will be taken to provide ingress and egress so designed as to minimize traffic congestion in the public streets.
f. The special use shall, except for yard requirements, conform to all applicable regulations of the district in which it is located.
g. The proposed use does not violate floodplain regulations governing the site.
h. When applying the above standards to any new construction of a building or an addition to an existing building the board of appeals shall bear in mind the statement of purpose for the zoning district such that the proposed building or addition at its location does not defeat the purposes and objective of the zoning district.
2. The board of appeals shall also evaluate the effect of the proposed use upon:
a. The maintenance of safe and healthful conditions.
b. The prevention and control of water pollution including sedimentation.
c. Existing topographic and drainage features and vegetative cover on the site.
d. The location of the site with respect to floodplains and floodways of rivers and streams.
e. The erosion potential of the site based upon degree and direction of slope, soil type and vegetative cover.
f. The location of the site with respect to existing or future access roads.
g. The need of the proposed use for a shoreland location.
h. Its compatibility with uses on adjacent land.
i. The amount of liquid wastes to be generated and the adequacy of the proposed disposal systems.
K. Conditions And Guarantees: The following conditions shall apply to all special uses:
1. Prior to the granting of any special use, the village board may stipulate such conditions and restrictions upon the establishment, location, construction, maintenance and operation of the special use as deemed necessary to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of the community, and to secure compliance with the standards and requirements specified in subsection J of this section. In all cases in which special uses are granted, the board shall require such evidence and guarantees as it may deem necessary as proof that the conditions stipulated in connection therewith are being and will be complied with. Such conditions may include specifications for, without limitation, because of specific enumeration:
c. Construction commencement and completion dates,
m. Specified sewage disposal and water supply systems,
p. Or any other requirements necessary to fulfill the purpose and intent of this title.
2. The board of appeals shall evaluate each application and may request assistance from any source, which can provide technical assistance. The board of appeals shall review the site, existing and proposed structures, architectural plans, neighboring uses, parking areas, driveway locations, highway access, traffic generation and circulation, drainage, sewerage and water systems and the proposed operation/use.
3. No alteration of a special use shall be permitted unless approved by the village board. (Ord., 10-14-2008)