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Talent City Zoning Code

Division VII

Overlay Zones

18.80 Overlay Zone – Steep Slopes (OSS)

There are areas within Talent’s urban growth boundary, which are expected to be within the corporate limits, that consist of slopes in excess of 10 percent. Slopes that exceed 10 percent prove costly to build upon. In addition, slopes in excess of 15 percent contain soils with erosion, slide and high runoff potential. The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards governing development of hillside land and to maintain or improve the character and harmonious development of the general area and to provide a safe, stable, efficient on-site environment according to applicable plans, policies, goals and ordinances adopted by the city council; and to alleviate harmful and damaging effects of on-site erosion, sedimentation, runoff, and accumulation of debris on adjacent, downhill properties.

18.80.010 Description and purpose.

There are areas within Talent’s urban growth boundary, which are expected to be within the corporate limits, that consist of slopes in excess of 10 percent. Slopes that exceed 10 percent prove costly to build upon. In addition, slopes in excess of 15 percent contain soils with erosion, slide and high runoff potential. The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards governing development of hillside land and to maintain or improve the character and harmonious development of the general area and to provide a safe, stable, efficient on-site environment according to applicable plans, policies, goals and ordinances adopted by the city council; and to alleviate harmful and damaging effects of on-site erosion, sedimentation, runoff, and accumulation of debris on adjacent, downhill properties. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.110, 2006.]

18.80.020 General.

A. The provisions and requirements of the OSS zone and of this chapter apply in addition to the provisions and requirements of the underlying zone and of TMC Title 17.

B. In those instances where there is a conflict between the provisions and requirements of this chapter and those of the underlying zone or TMC Title 17, the provisions and requirements of this chapter supersede.

C. Areas shown on the OSS overlay map show the approximate location of 10 percent slope. Exact locations shall be determined with each development proposal. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.120, 2006.]

18.80.030 Permitted uses, yard and lot regulations.

A. Permitted Uses. Those uses and buildings permitted in the underlying zone shall be permitted.

B. Yard Regulations. The yard regulations of the underlying zone shall apply.

C. Lot Regulations. The lot regulations of the underlying zone shall apply except the minimum lot size shall contain twice as many square feet per dwelling unit as the underlying zone, except as may be provided in TMC 18.80.040. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.130, 2006.]

18.80.040 Density transfer.

Calculate density as regulated by TMC 17.15.030(B). Slopes in excess of 25 percent are deducted from available land for purposes of determining permitted density. The lot regulations set forth in TMC 18.80.030(C) apply to the portions of the development within the OSS zone. The following rules apply in particular circumstances:

A. Master-Planned Development. The development of a conceptual master plan (CMP) (as per Chapter 18.215 TMC) accounts for steep slope areas and adjusts densities accordingly to preserve development potential. There is no allowance for additional density transfer.

B. Subdivision. In a standard subdivision the lots outside the OSS zone may be developed at 75 percent of the minimum lot size of the applicable zoning district (e.g., in the RS-5 district 8,000 square feet becomes 6,000 square feet), but only to the extent that permitted density is preserved. This extends the “lot size averaging” principle in TMC 17.15.030(C). [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.140, 2006.]

18.80.050 Standards of development in the OSS zone.

In addition to the standards and improvements set forth in TMC Title 17, the following minimum standards and improvements shall apply for development in the OSS overlay zone:

A. The following standards applicable to the OSS overlay zone must be incorporated in development and improvement plans:

1. Circulation.

a. The location, alignment, design, grade width, and capacity of roads within the development shall conform to city engineering standards. However, the use of public and private lanes shall be encouraged in the hill areas to reduce the disturbance of the natural landscape. The width of these lanes shall be allowed to be as narrow as public safety and traffic generation will permit.

b. Loop and split, one-way street sections, and occasional steep street grades shall be allowed to fit terrain and minimize grading and exposed slopes.

c. Streets and lanes in the hill areas shall be laid out as to encourage slow speed traffic and respect the natural topography of the area.

d. Street grades may be permitted up to 15 percent provided they do not exceed 200 feet in length, whereby they must be reduced to 10 percent or less for a minimum length of 20 feet. The overall grade shall not exceed 10 percent.

e. Culverts, bridges and other drainage structures shall be placed as to encourage drainage in established drainage ways and as provided in TMC 17.10.080. Additional road construction improvements may be required in areas exhibiting poor soil stability.

f. Circulation shall, when feasible, be designed to allow for separation of vehicular, pedestrian, bicycle, and hiking trails. The circulation system shall, when feasible, be developed throughout the hill areas, to provide connections between park areas and scenic easements in order to help maximize leisure opportunities of the hills. Trails may be accepted by the appropriate jurisdiction in fee or easement.

g. Walkways shall be required when determined to be needed for public safety and convenience. When required, walkways shall be of minimum width of four feet unless a greater need is shown. Walkways shall be constructed of a material suitable for use in the particular area; and shall be located as necessary to provide maximum pedestrian safety and preservation of the character of the area.

h. Driveways shall be designated to a grade and alignment that will provide the maximum safety and convenience for vehicular and pedestrian use. Collective private driveways shall be encouraged where their utilization will result in better building sites and lesser amount of land coverage than would result if a public road were required.

i. Minimum standards for private easement construction within the OSS overlay zone shall be as follows:

i. Minimum travel service width: 12 feet.

ii. Minimum vertical clearance: 14 feet.

iii. Minimum horizontal clearance: 16 feet.

iv. Maximum intermittent grade: 15 percent for 200 feet.

v. Maximum sustained grade: 10 percent.

j. Whenever private drives are permitted, it shall be the responsibility of the benefited property owner to maintain the private easement or driveway established in accordance with this chapter.

2. Open Space. Open space within a hillside development shall be provided for and maintained for scenic, landscaping and recreational purposes within the development. Open space shall be adequate for the recreational and leisure needs of the occupants and users of the development. In order to ensure that open space will be permanent, dedication of the development right may be required to be dedicated to the city of Talent. Such instruments and documents guaranteeing the maintenance of open space shall be approved as to form by the city attorney. Failure to maintain the open space or any other property set forth in the development plan and program shall empower the city of Talent to enter the property and bring said property up to the standards set forth in the development plan and program. The city may then assess the real property and improvements within the hillside development for the cost of creating and maintaining the said open and recreational lands.

3. Scenic Viewpoints and Vistas. The planning commission may require slightly enlarged street rights-of-way for scenic pullouts or other public or private scenic viewpoints or vistas in a development.

4. Natural Hazards. Lands subject to known natural hazards such as steep slope failure, mass movement, erosion, high runoff, extremely sensitive soils, or areas otherwise unsuitable for structures intended for habitation shall be either:

a. Set aside by appropriate legal instrumentation, such as covenants, easements and dedication, as permanent nonuse areas; or

b. Improved with such corrective measures that will limit the hazard and make the land suitable for the intended use, provided, however, that such corrective measures are approved by the city engineer and are designed and constructed in conformity with any standards contained by the city and/or approved by the city engineer and in such a manner as not to cause substantial risk of environmental damage. Low profile vegetation growth shall be required for stabilization of slopes and prevention of traffic hazards on intersections.

B. Statement by City Engineer. Certified final approval of subdivisions shall be conditioned upon a statement by the city engineer that improvement plans meet the following standards:

1. The standards set forth in subsections (A)(1) and (A)(4)(b) of this section, where applicable.

2. Grading. Any grading performed within the boundaries of a development shall take into account the environmental characteristics of that property, including but not limited to prominent geological features, existing streambeds and drainage ways, and significant tree cover. Grading shall be designed in keeping with the best engineering practices to avoid erosion or slides, and to have as minimal effect on the environment as possible. Chapter 70 of the Uniform Building Code shall be adopted by reference as part of this chapter prescribing standards for proper grading procedures. The city engineer may request any additional information on grading as determined to be necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter.

3. Utility Lines and Facilities.

a. All electrical power distribution lines, telephone lines, gas distribution lines, cable television lines, and appurtenant facilities shall be installed underground unless the applicant demonstrates, and the city determines on the basis of substantial evidence, the installation of any of the foregoing lines and facilities above ground will better protect scenic and environmental values.

b. The following types of lines and facilities may be excepted from requirements of subsection (B)(3)(a) of this section:

i. Poles without overhead lines and used exclusively for fire or police alarm boxes, lighting purposes, or traffic control.

ii. Overhead wires attached to the exterior surface of a building by means of a bracket or other fixtures and extending from one location on the building to another location on the same building.

iii. Equipment appurtenant to underground facilities, such as surface-mounted transformers, pedestal-mounted terminal boxes, and meter cabinets and concealed ducts; provided, that such facilities shall be located and designed so as to harmonize with the area, and shall be appropriately screened and landscaped. In appropriate instances, all or part of the transformers and service terminal shall be flush with or below the surface of the ground at the point of installation.

c. The location, design, installation, and maintenance of electric power distribution lines, telephone lines, gas lines, cable television lines, and appurtenant facilities shall be carried out with the minimum disturbance of soil and site as is feasible for economy and maintenance. Such lines shall be located within the street right-of-way whenever possible. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.150, 2006.]

18.80.060 Application for a building permit and cut-and-fill projects.

Before a building permit is issued for the construction of a building or before any filling or grading occurs in the OSS overlay zone, the applicant shall comply with the following:

A. Application. Drawings shall be submitted to the city planning office that include:

1. Normal requirements for a building permit.

2. Detailed grading plans indicating balance of cut and fill.

3. Landscaping plans, indicating vegetation to be retained and vegetation to be removed and any additional vegetation to be installed on site.

4. Detailed utility and storm drainage plans indicating conformance with this chapter and the standards and installation procedures of the city of Talent.

5. An overall site master plan indicating placement of structures on the site in accordance with this chapter, this title, and the phasing of the project.

6. A site analysis map indicating slope, drainage ways, soil characteristics, and a statement outlining potential hazards for building on the site and measures that will be followed to correct these hazards.

B. Review. The city planning department will check the plans for conformance with the provisions of this chapter, this title and any other applicable ordinance or development plan. The planning department staff advisor will then forward the application to the city engineer who will review it for conformance with the technical aspects regarding soil and storm water runoff, erosion, and other natural hazards and the measures taken to mitigate hazardous conditions, and the standards set forth in TMC 18.80.070.

C. Submittal to Building Official. The city planning staff advisor and engineer will list any extra measures, if any, that need to be taken by the applicant and attach them to the plans to be submitted to the city building official.

D. Compliance. Before a building permit or certificate of use of occupancy is issued or the utilities released, the building inspector must be satisfied that the requirements and measures attached as set forth in subsection (C) of this section have been or will be complied with. The city engineer may make inspections as necessary to ensure compliance. For applications for cut-and-fill projects only, the city engineer is responsible for inspection to assure compliance. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.160, 2006.]

18.80.070 Standards for building and cut-and-fill projects.

All building construction and cut-and-fill projects shall conform to the following standards:

A. The standards set forth in TMC 18.80.050(A)(4)(b) and (B)(2).

B. All storm water runoff generated on the site shall as much as possible be retained on the site. Dry wells, holding ponds, trenches or other mechanisms may be utilized to accomplish this standard. As a second priority, natural drainage channels may be utilized. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.165, 2006.]

18.80.080 Engineer and attorney fees.

The applicant shall be liable for the cost of city engineer and attorney fees incurred in the review, inspection and needs for compliance with this chapter. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.170, 2006.]

18.80.090 Maintenance of improvements.

It is the responsibility of the property owner to maintain in good repair all storm water retention and drainage facilities, and mitigating improvements that were required as a condition of development, building permit or use of occupancy approval. Failure to maintain such improvements in good repair shall constitute a public nuisance and be subject to the provisions of any ordinance of the city of Talent regarding public nuisance. [Ord. 847 § 4 (Exh. B), 2008; Ord. 817 § 8-3H.180, 2006.]

18.85.010 Purpose.

This chapter sets minimum standards applicable to new development in or adjacent to areas designated as floodplains, greenways, wetlands, and riparian areas. TMC 18.85.020 considers the floodway/parks/greenway overlay zone, as established in the Talent comprehensive plan, adopted in 1981. TMC 18.85.030 considers locally significant wetlands and riparian areas, as established on the local wetland/riparian inventory map and supporting documentation developed by Atlas Environmental in 1997-1998, and as adopted herein by reference or as later amended subject to the approval of both the city and the Oregon Division of State Lands. TMC 18.85.040 establishes policies and procedures allowing some compensation to property owners for constraints on development created by the implementation of these conservation standards. [Ord. 817 § 8-3H.210, 2006.]

18.85.020 Floodplain – Parks – Greenway overlay zone (OFPG).

A. Description and Purpose.

1. Parks and Greenways. An adequate amount of parkland is necessary to meet recreational and open space needs and to promote the general welfare. Parklands include greenways along Bear and Wagner Creeks and other parks designated and described in the city comprehensive plan. It is the intent of this chapter to support the continued improvement and maintenance of the Bear Creek Greenway, to continue to develop the Wagner Creek Greenway, and to eventually connect the two for an integrated greenway system. Greenway development shall combine pedestrian access with natural features in a way that protects natural areas and wildlife habitat in and around the greenway. Development adjacent to parks shall be designed and constructed in a manner that is compatible with parks, greenways, natural areas and wildlife habitat.

2. Floodplain. The OFPG overlay zone may be laid over any other zoning district established by this title where the area is subject to inundation by flooding, as indicated on Federal Emergency Management Agency flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and floodway maps. That is, any area subject to a one percent chance of flooding in any given year, also referred to as the 100-year floodplain. Application of special development standards in floodplains is intended to minimize property loss, personal injury and health hazards.

3. Aggregate Removal and Fill. Goal Five of the State Land Use Planning Goals recognizes the importance of maintaining adequate supplies of aggregate materials for development and maintenance of infrastructure. The floodway/parks/greenway overlay zone allows aggregate removal and fill operations in the Bear Creek floodplain. Aggregate removal activities must be conducted, and mined areas must be reclaimed, in a manner that minimizes environmental impacts and protects public health, safety and welfare. Reclamation plans must be completed and approved prior to any removal of gravel. Reclamation plans shall be compatible with park and greenway plans.

B. Permitted Uses. Wherever the city has established the floodplain, parks and greenway overlay zone, as established by the comprehensive plan, the land uses permitted are the same uses that are permitted in the underlying zoning district. In addition, fill and aggregate removal operations are permitted within the floodplain of Bear Creek, subject to site development plan and reclamation plan review and a public hearing.

C. Standards. All development, including construction, reconstruction, extension, conversion or alteration of any structure or land occurring in the OFPG zone shall comply with the following standards:

1. Development within the 100-Year Floodplain.

a. Development within the 100-year floodplain shall conform to the standards of this title and to those of Chapter 15.15 TMC, Flood Damage Prevention. At a minimum, development within the floodplain shall be consistent with development standards established for participation in the federal flood insurance program.

b. No new construction, including the placement of mobile homes, is allowed in any designated floodway or within the bed and banks of any stream, except for those uses, such as bridges, that are associated with greenway access or other public facilities. Any such use shall be subject to approval by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Division of State Lands, and any other state or federal agency with a jurisdictional interest in the waters of the state.

2. Yard Setbacks along Greenway Areas. The greenway protected area is the 35-foot-wide strip of land extending the length of, and on both sides of, the designated floodway. Structural setbacks, as prescribed for the underlying zone, shall be measured from the outer edge of the 35-foot strip. Where a floodway line has not been mapped, the floodway shall be determined by a registered professional engineer at the property owner’s expense prior to approval of development permits. Establishment of floodway boundary lines is further regulated by Chapter 15.15 TMC, Flood Damage Prevention. This setback provision is in addition to the wetland/riparian setbacks established in TMC 18.85.030. Where there is a conflict between the two setbacks, the stricter standard shall apply.

3. Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection (C)(2) of this section, a residential structure existing on September 7, 2020, which was destroyed or made uninhabitable by the Almeda Fire, may be reconstructed so long as: (1) the reconstruction is not more nonconforming to subsection (C)(2) of this section in comparison to the structure existing on September 7, 2020; (2) no new construction, replacement structure, or substantial improvement is placed in the regulatory floodway; and (3) all other applicable provisions of this code are followed. The allowance for reconstruction granted by this subsection shall automatically expire if development permits for such reconstruction are not approved by September 1, 2022.

4. Dedication of Park Land. To ensure park and greenway lands are provided to meet future recreation and open space needs, as anticipated by the comprehensive plan and as set forth in the OFPG zone, the planning commission may require that land be dedicated to the public for parks or greenway purposes. TMC 18.85.040 addresses ways that projects may be designed to compensate property owners for the impacts of dedication and setback requirements.

5. Site Development Plan Standards. Site development plan approval on any property where the provisions of this chapter and section apply shall meet all of the development standards included in Chapter 18.150 TMC and the following:

a. All structures, introduced vegetation, and access for vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles shall be designed to support and protect the greenway area as a public place and as wildlife habitat.

b. All structures, introduced vegetation, and access for vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles shall be designed to provide maximum safety from flooding hazards.

c. Any development proposed within the designated floodplain shall be designed, and the work site shall be managed, to prevent soil erosion and the deposition of any material into stream channels. Stabilization of soils through planting of vegetation or other techniques shall be used to prevent erosion during and after construction. A registered professional engineer or registered professional geologist shall prepare an erosion control plan to be included with the site grading and drainage plan that is required of all new development. The plan shall include illustrations and/or descriptions of any mitigating measures to be taken to comply with this requirement.

D. Standards for Aggregate Removal Operations.

1. State Permits Required. All surface mining and aggregate removal operations are required to have permits from the State Department of Geology and Mineral Industries and/or the Department of State Lands.

2. Aggregate Site Development Standards. In addition to the required state permits and sufficient information to show compliance with the standards in Chapter 18.150 TMC and subsection (C)(4) of this section, approval of an aggregate removal development plan is subject to all of the following:

a. Proposal demonstrates that engineering methods to be used will minimize noise, dust and adverse effects on water quality, and will protect the integrity of stream banks, stream flows, fish and wildlife habitats, and visual quality.

b. Proposal includes a land reclamation plan showing an end result that will:

i. Be compatible with park and greenway plans;

ii. Prevent erosion or sedimentation into streams or onto adjacent properties;

iii. Prevent alteration of stream beds or established floodplains; and

iv. That includes stabilization and revegetation of soils and stream banks.

c. No alterations or effects will be made to the land of adjacent properties that are not included as subject properties in the application.

E. Compliance. Any required dedication, approvals, improvements, standards and/or setbacks must be complied with in a final, approved plan, or provisions made to ensure complete compliance, before any construction or other development permit may be issued.

F. Precise Location of Parks and Greenways. Where parks shown on the OFPG overlay map do not follow property lines, the site represents a general location. The precise location of the greenway line shall be established in the course of preparing an application for, and review of, a development project. Where a floodway line has not been mapped, the floodway shall be determined by a registered professional engineer at the property owner’s expense prior to approval of development permits.

G. Variances. Design modification and density compensation for the impacts of these regulations are described in TMC 18.85.040. If the TMC 18.85.040 provisions are not sufficient to preserve a property right, a variance from the requirements of this section may be granted subject to the variance procedure established in Chapter 18.160 TMC. [Ord. 968 § 2, 2021; Ord. 817 § 8-3H.220, 2006.]

18.85.030 Safe harbor protection of wetland and riparian areas.

Safe harbor protection of resources is based upon minimum standards of protection established in OAR 660-23 that implement Goal Five of the State Land Use Planning Goals. The purpose of this section is to protect locally significant wetlands and riparian areas, as established on the local wetland/riparian inventory map and supporting documentation adopted herein by reference.

A. Description and Purpose. Safe harbor protections are intended to provide a buffer between locally significant bodies of water and any type of development for the following purposes:

1. The city recognizes the visual benefits of preserving the streams and wetlands in the city.

2. The city recognizes the environmental benefits of preserving streams and wetlands, including preservation of wildlife habitat and fisheries habitat, improved water quality, and hydrologic control functions.

3. The city is required by state and federal law to improve the quality of surface waters discharged into streams. Healthy, functioning wetlands and riparian zones are critical parts of surface water quality control.

4. The city is mandated under Goal Five of the State Land Use Planning Goals to develop and adopt a program to protect and conserve locally significant bodies of water.

B. Mitigation as an Alternative to the Standards in This Section. Property owners who wish to develop land that includes wetlands and riparian areas must either comply with the minimum standards in this section, or develop a mitigation plan and implement it under the supervision of the Oregon Division of State Lands (DSL). Where a mitigation project is proposed in lieu of the standards in this chapter, the developer shall submit, with the site development plan application, written verification from DSL that they have reviewed the mitigation plan and that the Division finds it to be sufficient to satisfy state requirements for wetland mitigation. The applicant shall complete the approved mitigation project or guarantee its completion by a bond issued by a bonding company authorized to do business in Oregon, a certified letter of credit or other guarantee acceptable to the city manager prior to issuance of construction permits by the city. Wetlands created or enlarged as mitigation projects shall be added to the wetland and riparian area inventory, and are subject to the regulations in this section.

C. Designation of Wetland and Riparian Setback Areas. Wetland and riparian areas that are regulated by this chapter are those locally significant wetlands and riparian areas included on the Talent Wetlands Inventory Map adopted in 1998, and any subsequent amendments to that inventory map approved by the Division of State Lands. Note that the inventory map includes only areas approximately one-half acre and larger. Wetlands less than one-half acre are also subject to state and federal law, and it is the responsibility of the property owner to comply with any applicable regulations.

The boundaries of the wetland/riparian setback area shall be determined using standard setback distances as follows:

1. Along all streams the riparian/wetland setback shall be 50 feet from the top of the bank.

2. For all locally significant wetlands, as determined by the city using the methodology in OAR 141-86-300 to 141-86-350, the riparian/wetland setback shall be 50 feet from the upland edge of the wetland.

3. This setback provision is in addition to the floodplain/parks/greenway setback established above. Where there is a conflict between the two setbacks, the stricter standard shall apply.

D. Regulations within Setback Areas.

1. Vegetation shall not be removed or disturbed in a setback area except for the following:

a. Replacement of nonnative vegetation with native plants.

b. Removal of vegetation necessary for approved development of water-related or water-dependent uses.

c. Removal of a hazard tree. The hazard must be verified by a designee of the city manager and shall include a written report from an independent and certified licensed arborist, not affiliated with the tree(s) removal, that states such tree(s) is a hazardous tree and poses immediate danger to life or property.

If it is determined a tree(s) is a hazard tree, the city manager or his designee may require up to two replacement trees for each hazardous tree to be removed. Such replacement trees shall be planted within 180 days of removal and shall be of a similar size and canopy, at maturity, as the hazardous tree(s).

d. Mowing of weeds at the end of the growing season to prevent a fire hazard. Clippings of native vegetation should be left in place to promote soil health and reseeding, or used as mulch in bare areas.

2. There shall be no permanent alteration to the setback area by grading, filling, impervious surfaces or structures, except for the following uses, which shall be designed to minimize intrusion into the riparian or wetland area. Any permanent alteration within a setback area is subject to planning approval.

a. Paths;

b. Drainage facilities, utilities and irrigation pumps;

c. Water-related and water-dependent uses; and

d. Replacement or repair of existing structures that does not create any further encroachment into the setback area and that does not disturb any additional wetland or riparian area.

E. Determination of Streambank Location. The stream bank is defined as either the top of the bank or the ordinary high water line, whichever is higher. Determination of the stream bank location shall be by the Talent city planner or other designated city employee. In the case of a locally significant wetland, the bank shall be defined as the upland edge of the wetland.

F. Changing Conditions or Map Error. Location of a stream bank or upland line may be modified in response to new information. The Division of State Lands may provide technical support including site visits for individual property owners. Commercial developers and developers of large projects, such as subdivisions, may provide studies prepared at their expense to challenge a bank, upland or setback determination. Any such study shall be based upon a methodology consistent with the requirements of OAR 660-23. A modification of the wetland inventory map may only be made upon written approval of the Division of State Lands.

G. Variances. A variance from the requirements of this section may be granted subject to the variance procedure established in Chapter 18.160 TMC. [Ord. 857 § 1, 2010; Ord. 817 § 8-3H.230, 2006.]

18.85.040 Compensation for area losses due to setback requirements.

To minimize adverse impacts on property owners from implementation of the conservation measures required by this chapter, some flexibility in design and density standards may be allowed, as follows:

A. Residential Development.

1. Where residential development is proposed and wetland, riparian, and/or floodway/parks/greenway setback area(s) are dedicated for public use, the planning commission may allow a developed density equal to the number of total dwelling units that would have been allowed on the whole tract without the conservation dedication, as long as structural setbacks, off-street parking and other residential development standards can be met.

2. When conserved density cannot otherwise be accommodated on land outside the dedicated setback area, the lots outside the OFPG zone may be developed at 75 percent of the minimum lot size of the applicable zoning district (e.g., in the RS-5 district 8,000 square feet becomes 6,000 square feet), but only to the extent that permitted density is preserved and it does not create a condition that may be harmful to public health, safety and welfare. This extends the “lot size averaging” principle in TMC 17.15.030(C).

3. Where implementation of the required setback area might otherwise prohibit reasonable use of land zoned for residential uses, the planning commission may allow the setback area, dedicated to public use or otherwise, to be applied to the area required for landscaping, recreation area and/or open space, as required in the underlying zoning district and Chapters 18.105 and 18.110 TMC.

B. Commercial, Industrial, or Institutional Development.

1. Where application of the conservation setback might otherwise prohibit reasonable use of land zoned for commercial, industrial or institutional uses, the planning commission may allow a dedicated greenway area to be applied to the area required for landscaping and/or open space, as required in the underlying zoning district and Chapters 18.105 and 18.110 TMC.

2. For a multi-unit development for commercial, industrial or institutional uses, when the conservation setback area is dedicated to public use, the planning commission may negotiate special standards for development. Examples of design elements that may be negotiable include setbacks and parking areas. Any such consideration shall include prevention of any condition that might be harmful to public health, safety and welfare. [Ord. 847 § 4 (Exh. B), 2008; Ord. 817 § 8-3H.240, 2006.]