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Upper Freehold Township
City Zoning Code

SECTION 35

200 Definitions and Descriptions

§ 35-201 WORD USAGE.

[Ord. No. 34-97 § 81-201]
For the purpose of this chapter, certain phrases and words are herein defined as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense;
B. 
Words used in the singular number include the plural number and vice versa;
C. 
Words used to include the male gender include the female gender and vice versa;
D. 
The word "used" shall include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used;
E. 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "premises";
F. 
The word "building" includes the word "structure";
G. 
The word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary; and
H. 
The word "may" is discretionary and not mandatory.

§ 35-202 COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER DEFINITIONS.

[Ord. No. 34-97 § 81-202]
A. 
Whenever a word or term is used in this chapter which is not defined in this chapter, but is defined in the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.), the word or term is intended to be consistent with the meaning as defined in the Municipal Land Use Law and with the permissible standards pertaining to the word or term.
B. 
Any word or term used in this chapter which is not defined in this chapter or in the Municipal Land Use Law is being used with a meaning of standard usage as defined in Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, unabridged and latest edition.

§ 35-203 DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS.

[Ord. No. 34-97 § 81-203; Ord. No. 176-06 § 2; Ord. No. 209-08 § 1; Ord. No. 246-11 § 1; Ord. No. 261-14 § 1]
The following words and terms shall have the meanings as indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is customarily associated with and is subordinate and incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same lot therewith, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, barns, decks, kennels, sheds, retaining walls, non-portable swimming pools, guest houses and all roofed structures. Any accessory building or structure attached to the principal building shall be considered part of the principal building.
ADDITION
An extension or an increase in the floor area, height or coverage of a building or structure.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Secretary of the Planning Board or the Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, unless a different municipal official is designated by this chapter to administer certain of the responsibilities specified for the Administrative Officer in the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.).
ADVERSE EFFECT
Conditions or situations created by a proposed development that impose, aggravate or lead to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on properties including, but not limited to, inadequate drainage facilities, unsuitable street grades, street locations that fail to compose an effective circulation system, failure to provide or make future allowance(s) for access to the interior portion of adjoining lots or for other facilities required by this chapter, and danger from fire, flooding, erosion or other menace.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the means of egress; or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location or position to another.
APPLICANT
The "Developer" submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction for issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 of the Municipal Land Use Law.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, unless a different agency is designated in this chapter pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
ATTIC
A space between the ceiling beams of the top habitable story and the roof rafters. Attic space which has a stairway for access and egress and in which the ceiling area at a height of 7 1/3 feet above the attic floor is more than 1/3 the area of the floor next below shall be considered a "story" for the purposes of this chapter.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages four feet or more than four feet above the finished grade where such grade meets the outside walls of the building. A basement shall be considered a "story" above grade when the distance from grade to the finished surface of the floor above the basement is more than six feet for more than 50% of the total perimeter, or is more than 12 feet at any point.
BEDROOM
A room planned or used primarily for sleeping.
BILLBOARD
Any structure or portion thereof on which lettered or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes which is located on a site other than the site to which the advertising relates.
BOARD
The Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Township of Upper Freehold, as the case may be.
BOARDING HOUSE
A building or part thereof, other than a building containing apartments or townhouses as permitted by this chapter, arranged or used for lodging for compensation, monetary or otherwise, with or without meals included, and not occupied as a single housekeeping unit.
BRIDGE
A structure designed to convey motorized/non-motorized vehicles and/or pedestrians over a watercourse, railroad, street or other obstacle or depression.
BUFFER SCREENING
A portion of undeveloped land maintained as a landscaped area and used to visually shield or obscure one abutting or nearby structure or use from another and consisting primarily of densely planted vegetation as well as possibly earthen berms, fencing and/or walls.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the mean elevation of the finished grades along all sides of the foundation of the building and measured to the highest point of the building in the case of flat roofs, or measured to the mean level between the eaves and the highest point of the roof in the case of pitched roofs. In all cases where this chapter provides for height limitations by reference to a specified height and a specified number of stories, the intent is to limit height to the specified maximum footage and the specified number of stories within said footage.
CARTWAY
The hard or paved surface portion of a street customarily used for vehicles in the regular course of travel. Where there are curbs, the cartway is that portion between the curbs. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is the paved or graded width.
CELLAR
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages less than four feet above the finished grade where such grade meets the outside walls of the building.
CELLULAR ANTENNAS
Antennas which are used for the transmission and reception of wave frequencies for the purposes of telephone, radio, paging and/or television communication and which are permitted as "Conditional Uses" in accordance with the specific zoning conditions and standards for their location and operation included within this chapter.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
The certificate issued by the Construction Official pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.33 and in accordance with Subsection 35-1002F of this chapter permitting the use of a structure.
CHILD CARE CENTER
Any facility which:
a. 
Is maintained for the care, development and supervision of six or more children who attend the facility for less than 12 hours a day;
b. 
Offers such programs as day care centers, drop-in centers, day nursery schools, play schools, cooperative child centers, centers for children with special needs, infant-toddler programs, employment related centers, and/or kindergartens that are not an integral part of a private educational institution or system offering elementary education in grades kindergarten through sixth; and
c. 
Does not offer programs operated by a public or private day school of elementary and/or high school grade, special activity programs for children, youth camps, and/or religious classes or centers.
CLUBS AND LODGES
A non-profit fraternal organization formed and operating for the primary purposes of social, educational and charitable group activities.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR PERSONS WITH HEAD INJURIES
A community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 8197, c.448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more than 15 persons with head injuries, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, halfway houses, supervised apartment living arrangements and hospitals. Such a residence shall not be considered a health care facility within the meaning of the "Health Care Facilities Planning Act", P.L. 8171, c.136 (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.). The term "person with head injury" means a person who has sustained an injury, illness or traumatic changes to the skull, the brain contents or its coverings which results in a temporary or permanent physiobiological decrease of mental, cognitive, behavioral, social or physical functioning which causes partial or total disability.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Any community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 8177, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, half-way houses, intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements, and hostels.
a. 
Such a residence shall not be considered a health care facility, within the meaning of the "Health Care Facilities Planning Act", P.L. 8171, c. 136 (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.).
b. 
In the case of such community residence housing mentally ill persons, such residence shall have been approved for a purchase of service contract or an affiliation agreement pursuant to such procedures as shall be established by regulation of the Division of Mental Health and Hospitals of the Department of Human Services.
c. 
As used in this chapter, "developmentally disabled person" means a person who is developmentally disabled as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 8177, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-2), and "mentally ill person" means a person who is afflicted with a mental illness as defined in N.J.S.A. 30:4-23, but shall not include a person who has been committed after having been found not guilty of a criminal offense by reason of insanity or having been found unfit to be tried on a criminal charge.
COMMUNITY SHELTER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Any shelter approved for a purchase of service contract and certified pursuant to standards and procedures established by regulation of the Department of Human Services pursuant to P.L. 1979, c. 337 (N.J.S.A. 30:40-1-14) providing food, shelter, medical care, legal assistance, personal guidance, and other services to not more than 15 persons who have been victims of domestic violence, including any children of such victims, who temporarily require shelter and assistance in order to protect their physical or psychological welfare.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for development shall be complete for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, when so certified by the municipal agency or its authorized committee or designee in accordance with the applicable provisions specified in § 35-800 of this chapter.
a. 
In the event the application is not certified to be complete within 45 days of the date of its submission, the application shall be deemed complete upon the expiration of the forty-five-day period for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment unless:
1) 
The application lacks information indicated on the appropriate checklist contained in § 35-800 of this chapter; and
2) 
The municipal agency or its authorized committee or designee has notified the applicant, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application within 45 days of the submission of the application.
b. 
The applicant may request that one or more of the submission requirements be waived, in which event the municipal agency or its authorized committee or designee shall grant or deny the request within the same forty-five-day time period.
c. 
Nothing herein shall be construed as diminishing the applicant's obligation to prove in the application process that he or she is entitled to approval of the application.
d. 
The Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, may subsequently require the correction of any information found to be in error and/or the submission of additional information not specified in this chapter and/or revisions to the documents accompanying the submitted application, each and all as are reasonably necessary for the Board to make an informed decision as to whether or not the requirements necessary for approval of the application have been met. However, the application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Board.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as specified in § 35-601 of this chapter, and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONSERVATION AREA
An area of land set aside by easement or deed restriction for the purpose of preserving open space, "critical areas", aquatic buffers and/or the natural, scenic, aesthetic or historic value of the land.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
An easement for the purpose of preserving open space, aquatic buffers and/or the natural, scenic, aesthetic or historic value of land and precluding any building on the premises.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
An individual designated by the Township Committee of the Township of Upper Freehold and duly licensed by the New Jersey State Department of Community Affairs to serve as the "Construction Official."
CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Any development other than "Planned Development."
COVERAGE, BUILDING
The aggregate square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured in a horizontal plane around the periphery of the foundation and including the area under any roof extending more than two feet beyond the foundation.
COVERAGE, LOT
The aggregate square footage or other area measurement by which all sidewalks, driveways and parking areas, whether paved, graveled or unsurfaced, and all buildings and other structures cover a lot, as measured in a horizontal plane to the limits of the structure or improvement except fences, retaining walls, flag poles, signs and open decks with pervious coverage underneath.
CRITICAL AREAS
Wetlands (but not wetlands transitional buffers), 100-year flood plain areas, and lands with a topographic slope 15% or greater within Upper Freehold Township.
CUL-DE-SAC
A street with a single means of ingress and egress which has a turnaround at its end.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEDICATION
A conveyance (or giving up) of the fee interest of property for public use.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DISTRICT
Any portion of the territory of Upper Freehold Township within which certain uniform regulations and requirements or various combinations thereof apply under the provisions of this chapter. The term "zone" shall have the same meaning as "district" or "zoning district" for the purposes of this chapter.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and including control of runoff during and after construction or development in order to accomplish the following:
a. 
Minimize erosion and sedimentation;
b. 
Assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges;
c. 
Induce water recharge into the ground where practical;
d. 
Lessen nonpoint pollution;
e. 
Maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage; and
f. 
Provide the means necessary for water supply preservation and prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE AND UTILITY RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation and maintenance of storm water drains and pipes, sanitary sewers, water supply pipes, drainage ditches and other utility infrastructure, or the lands required along a natural stream or watercourse in order to preserve the channel and provide for the overland flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRIVEWAY
A means of ingress and egress for vehicles to and from a property.
DWELLING UNIT
A room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency and containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for one housekeeping unit. A dwelling shall be self-contained and shall not require the use of outside stairs, passing through another dwelling unit or any other indirect route(s) to get to any portion of the dwelling unit, nor shall there be shared facilities with another housekeeping unit.
a. 
DETACHED SINGLE FAMILYA building containing sleeping, sanitary and general living facilities which is physically detached from any other building or portion thereof and which is occupied or intended to be occupied for residence purposes by one housekeeping unit only, including any domestic servants employed on the premises.
b. 
RESIDENTIAL FLATA dwelling unit in accordance with the specific provisions of this chapter located within the 1 1/2 stories above permitted commercial uses located on the first floor, except that no residential flat or portion thereof shall be located above a restaurant, theater, dry cleaning establishment, or any use which utilizes either a condenser or compressor.
c. 
APARTMENTA dwelling unit in a multi-family building containing a minimum of three attached dwelling units that may be located one over the other and may share a common hallway for access to the unit.
d. 
TOWNHOUSEA dwelling unit in a building containing at least three attached dwelling units, but no more than eight, where each dwelling unit is compatibly designed in relation to all other units, but is distinct by such design features as width, setback, roof design, color, exterior materials, and other features, singularly or in combination. Each dwelling unit shall have its own front and rear access to the outside and shall be separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistant walls. No dwelling unit shall be located over another unit.
EASEMENT
A right, created by deed or other legal means, to use the real property of another for one or more specific purposes (e.g., access, drainage, conservation, utility services, etc.) for the benefit of private persons or for the benefit of the public.
ENLARGEMENT
An addition to the floor area of any existing building, or an increase in the size of any existing structure, or an increase in that portion of a tract of land occupied by any existing use.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
FAMILY
The word "Family" shall mean the same as "Housekeeping Unit."
FAMILY DAY CARE HOME
Any private residence approved by the Division of Youth and Family Services or an organization with which the Division contracts for family day care in which child care services are regularly provided to no less than three and no more than five children at any one time for no less than 15 hours per week. A child being cared for under the following circumstances is not included in the total number of children receiving child care services:
a. 
A child being cared for is legally related to the provider; or
b. 
The child is being cared for as part of a cooperative agreement between parents for the care of their children by one or more of the parents, where no payment for the care is being provided.
FARM
A lot with at least five acres of land devoted to the growing and harvesting of crops and/or the raising and/or breeding of animals, including truck farms, fruit farms, nurseries and greenhouses, silviculture operations, dairies and livestock produce:
a. 
A farm may have a single-family detached dwelling situated thereon, provided that the farm must then be at least six acres in size. Any single-family detached dwelling situated on a farm shall be subject to the requirements specified for detached dwellings within the "AR" Agricultural Residential zoning district, except that the minimum lot size requirements specified for the "AR" zoning district shall not apply to detached dwellings situated on farms.
b. 
Structures incidental to a farm such as barns and packing, grading and storage buildings for produce raised on the premises; fences; buildings for the keeping of permitted poultry and livestock; and garages for the keeping and maintaining of trucks and other equipment used in farm operations are permitted when accessory to a permitted farm use.
c. 
Any farm in the Township of Upper Freehold shall have the "Right To Farm" as specified within § 35-400 of this chapter, since the Township recognizes that the industry of farming is a natural right.
FIRE OFFICIAL
An individual designated by the Township of Upper Freehold and certified by the Commissioner of the New Jersey State Department of Community Affairs to serve as the "Fire Official".
FIRE SUBCODE OFFICIAL
A qualified individual appointed by the Township of Upper Freehold to enforce the fire protection rules of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23-1 et seq.) which are within the jurisdiction of the Township.
FLEX SPACE
A building containing an area with a hybrid of office, storage and industrial space. Flex space can include areas for building contractors of various types, pest control, electricians, mechanic shops, call centers, roofers, HVAC companies and other similar users.
[Added 5-5-2022 by Ord. No. 319-22]
FLOOD PLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream which has been or may be hereafter covered by flood water, including the following components:
a. 
FLOOD HAZARD AREA DESIGN FLOODThe 100-year storm in non-delineated areas and the 100-year storm plus 25% in delineated areas.
b. 
FLOODWAYThe channel of a natural stream and portions of the flood hazard area adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the flood water or flood flow of any natural stream without accumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than 0.2 feet.
c. 
FLOOD FRINGE AREAThe portion of the flood hazard area not designated as the floodway.
d. 
FLOOD HAZARD AREAThe floodway and the flood fringe area of a delineated stream.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.)
The sum of the "Gross Floor Area" (G.F.A.) on a site compared to the total area of the site.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (G.F.A.)
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of all floors of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls or from the center line of a wall separating two buildings, provided that the area used for interior parking spaces, loading spaces and any area where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet shall not be included in the calculation of "Gross Floor Area" (G.F.A.).
FLOOR AREA, NET HABITABLE (N.H.F.A.)
The "Gross Floor Area" (G.F.A.) minus the area of stairwells, elevator shafts, mechanical equipment rooms, utility rooms and any basement or cellar area not to be used for human habitation and not accessible to the public. Where the final floor plan of a building is not available at the time of site plan review, the "Net Habitable Floor Area" shall be defined as the "Gross Floor Area" minus 15%, provided that the proposed use of any basement and cellar areas shall be specified in writing by the applicant and included in the "Net Habitable Floor Area" number if such areas are not specifically restricted against human habitation and/or access to the public.
FRONT FACADE AREA
The square footage of the total wall surface of the front of building below the roofline, including any windows or doors. For the purposes of this chapter, the "front" of the building shall be where the main entrance is located.
GARAGE PUBLIC
A building or portion thereof, other than a private non-residential garage or private residential garage, used primarily for the parking and storage of vehicles and available to the general public.
GARAGE, PRIVATE NON-RESIDENTIAL
An accessory building to a principal nonresidential building and use, which is used primarily for the parking and storage of vehicles operated by the customers, visitors and employees of such non-residential building and use, and which is not available to the general public.
GARAGE, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
An accessory building for the storage of motor vehicles regularly operated by occupants of the principal building and in which no occupation, business or service for profit is carried on, other than a "Home Occupation" as permitted in accordance with § 35-602 of this chapter. Garages attached to the principal building shall have solid floors (as opposed to dirt or gravel floors) and shall be limited in capacity to three vehicles.
GARAGE, REPAIR
Any building, premises and land in which or upon which a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of vehicles is conducted or rendered.
GOLF COURSE
A land area at least 100 acres in size containing a regulation sized 18 hole par four play area, together with necessary and usual accessory uses and structures including, but not limited to, storage sheds, restaurants, pro shops, snack bars and refreshment stands.
GOVERNING BODY
The Township Committee of the Township of Upper Freehold.
GRADE
The slope of a road, path, driveway, swale or other surface, or the average finished ground elevation adjoining a building at project completion.
HISTORIC RESOURCE
Any site, building, area, structure or object important in American history or pre-history, architecture, archaeology and culture at the national, state, county, local or regional level.
HOME OCCUPATION
A business conducted in or from a single-family detached dwelling unit and/or its permitted accessory buildings or structures, which business is clearly subordinate and ancillary to the principal single-family residential use of the property and which business meets the requirements specified for "Home Occupations" in Subsection 35-602 of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, the term "Home Occupation" shall include "Family Day Care Homes" and "Child Care Residences" but shall not include "Home Offices", each as defined in this chapter.
HOME OFFICE
The use of a portion of a single-family detached dwelling as an office area for use only by members of the household residing on the premises and subject to the following:
a. 
The office area shall not occupy more than 500 square feet nor more than 12 1/2% of the gross floor area (G.F.A.) of the detached dwelling, whichever is less, and excluding the area of garages, basements and attics in the calculation of gross floor area;
b. 
The office area shall not have direct access to the outside via a door, but shall be an existing room or area within the detached dwelling unit which is integrated within the overall floor plan of the dwelling;
c. 
The office area shall not contain any kitchen or bathroom facilities which are separate from the remainder of the detached dwelling unit;
d. 
The office area shall have only typical office equipment such as computers, telefax machines, telephones and copying machines;
e. 
No supplies or furnishings shall be permitted other than typical office supplies and furnishings; and
f. 
No evidence of the office area shall be shown to the outside of the detached dwelling unit.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An organization operating in a development under recorded agreements through which each lot owner shall be a member and each dwelling unit is subject to a charge for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the association by the Township in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-43.
HOTEL AND MOTEL
A building or group of buildings consisting of individual sleeping units designed for transient travellers and not for permanent residency.
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
One or more persons living together in one dwelling unit on a nonseasonal basis and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a non-profit basis.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
As applied to all surfaces, that portion of the premises covered by buildings, principal and accessory, and improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, pools, tennis courts, patios, porches and walkways. All surfaced parking areas and driveways, all required parking areas which are permitted to remain unsurfaced, and all gravel driveways and gravel parking lots shall be considered an "impervious surface" for the purposes of this chapter.
INDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES AND INDOOR AQUATIC FACILITIES
Facilities designed and equipped with indoor athletic equipment and/or leisure time activities contained entirely within the confines of a building, and open to the public for a fee. Indoor Recreational Facilities may include, but are not limited to, health clubs, aerobic exercise facilities, gymnasiums, golf instruction, batting cages, indoor tennis, areas for certain field activities such as soccer, baseball, lacrosse, ice/roller/field hockey, swimming, diving, water-based sports and similar activities. These facilities may also include a waiting area with seats, locker room facilities, pro shops/apparel sales and concessions. Movie theaters shall not be considered indoor recreational facilities.
INTERESTED PARTY
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding any citizen of the State of New Jersey or, in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under the provisions of this chapter, or whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property under the provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) or under the provisions of this chapter or under any other law of this State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or a failure to act under the provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law and/or this chapter.
LAND
Includes improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, cutting, excavating, or grading of land or any other activity which alters land topography and/or vegetative cover.
LIMITED MANUFACTURING
Any activity involving the fabrication, reshaping, reworking, assembly or combining of products, parts and/or materials which:
a. 
Does not involve the union of chemicals, compounds or elements to produce a new compound or substance on-site for direct industrial sale;
b. 
Does not involve the union of chemicals, compounds or elements on-site for use during fabrication, reshaping, reworking, assembly, or combining of the products, parts and/or materials, except that the incidental application of chemicals or chemical products brought to the site is permitted pursuant to Subsection "c" of this definition hereinbelow.
c. 
May involve the incidental application of chemicals, compounds or elements of chemical products during the fabrication, reshaping, reworking, assembly or combining of the products, parts and/or materials, including, but not limited to, painting, gluing and cleaning;
d. 
Stores and contains any and all products, parts and/or materials utilized during the fabrication, reshaping, reworking, assembly or combining of the products, parts and/or materials within completely enclosed buildings; and
e. 
May involve the ancillary storage and warehousing of the items fabricated, reshaped, reworked, assembled or combined during the "Limited Manufacturing" activity.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street parking space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit. The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "premises".
LOT AREA
The area contained within the lot lines of a lot and not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
LOT DEPTH
The perpendicular distance between the street line or front lot line and a line drawn parallel thereto through the midpoint of the rear lot line.
035-200--Image-1.tif
LOT FRONTAGE
The continuous horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum required lot frontage shall be the same as the minimum required lot width, except that where the lot frontage in its entirety is a curve with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum required frontage shall not be less than 75% of the required minimum lot width, unless a lesser frontage is permitted by this chapter. In the case of a corner lot, either street line may be considered the lot frontage, provided that it equals or exceeds the minimum frontage requirements of this chapter for the land in question.
LOT LINE
Any line forming a portion of the exterior boundary of a lot which is the same line as the street line for that portion of a lot abutting a street.
LOT WIDTH
The straight line horizontal distance between side lot lines at setback points on each side lot line measured from the street line at the minimum required building setback line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting the intersection of two or more streets, where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. Each corner lot shall have two front yards, one side yard and one rear yard, the side and rear yards to be designated at the time of application for a construction permit.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
In accordance with the requirements of this chapter, any security which may be accepted by the Township of Upper Freehold for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter including, but not limited to, surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40:55 D-53.5, and cash.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION/SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE
A committee of up to six persons, comprised of up to four Planning Board members or alternates appointed by the Chairperson of the Planning Board and up to two Zoning Board of Adjustment members or alternates appointed by the Chairperson of the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Chairperson of the Planning Board also may appoint additional persons to serve as advisors to the "Major Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee".
a. 
The "Major Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee" shall review "Major Subdivision" applications and "Major Site Plan" applications prior to action by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, in order to determine and inform the applicable Board whether such applications comply with the requirements relating to major subdivision plats and major site plans imposed by this chapter; and
b. 
As part of its review, the "Major Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee" shall consider any report regarding a subject application which was received from a member of the Township's professional staff as well as any comments received from any board, committee or commission of Upper Freehold Township.
MINOR SUBDIVISION/SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE
A committee of up to six persons, comprised of up to four Planning Board members or alternates appointed by the Chairperson of the Planning Board and up to two Zoning Board of Adjustment members or alternates appointed by the Chairperson of the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Chairperson of the Planning Board also may appoint additional persons to serve as advisors to the "Minor Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee".
a. 
The "Minor Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee" shall review "Minor Subdivision" applications and "Minor Site Plan" applications prior to action by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, in order to determine and inform the applicable Board whether such applications comply with the requirements relating to minor subdivision plats and minor site plans imposed by this chapter; and
b. 
As part of its review, the "Minor Subdivision/Site Plan Review Committee" shall consider any report regarding a subject application which was received from a member of the Township's professional staff as well as any comments received from any board, committee or commission of Upper Freehold Township.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Upper Freehold Township Planning Board, the Upper Freehold Township Zoning Board of Adjustment or the Upper Freehold Township Committee when acting pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.).
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application, or on a contiguous portion of the street or right-of-way.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or land area or water, essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment, or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets, off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OPEN SPACE ORGANIZATION
An incorporated, non-profit organization, oftentimes called a "Homeowners' Association", which operates under a recorded land agreement and provides that:
a. 
Each owner is automatically a member;
b. 
Each occupied dwelling unit is automatically subject to a charge for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the organization by the Township of Upper Freehold; and,
c. 
Each owner and tenant has the right to use the common property.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest to seek development of land.
PARKING SPACE
Any area for the parking of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes and public rights-of-way, either within a structure or in the open, in accordance with the following:
a. 
Each non-handicapped space shall not be less than nine feet wide by 18 feet in length.
b. 
Each handicapped space shall not be less than eight feet wide by 18 feet in length and shall have an adjacent pedestrian access aisle at least five feet wide, provided that if a different requirement for a handicapped space has been adopted by the State, then the most current requirement shall be met; and
c. 
The width and length of each space shall be measured perpendicular to each other regardless of the angle of the parking space to the access aisle or driveway.
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PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
In accordance with the requirements of this chapter, any security which may be accepted by the Township of Upper Freehold in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be completed prior to final approval of a development application including, but not limited to, surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in the Municipal Land Use Law at N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, and cash.
PERMITTED USE
Any use of land or buildings as permitted by this chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan in accordance with the applicable requirements of this chapter and which includes common or public open space area as an appurtenance; i.e., a development in which the permitted buildings are grouped closer to each other than would otherwise be permitted, and in which the open space so saved remains an integral element of the development.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is the main or primary building, structure or use on the lot.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USES
The use of land or buildings by the Township of Upper Freehold or any officially created authority or agency thereof.
RESIDENTIAL AGRICULTURE
The growing and harvesting of plant life and the keeping of non-household animals for the enjoyment of the residents on the property and not for commercial purposes.
RESIDENTIAL TOOL SHED
A building, accessory to a detached dwelling unit, which is utilized for the storage of tools, lawn and garden equipment and furniture and similar items of personal property owned by the occupants of the detached dwelling unit.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold primarily for consumption on the premises and within a building, providing that a drive-through window shall be considered as an accessory use to the restaurant requiring conditional use approval by the Township where permitted and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public swimming pool, golf course, playground, playfield or park, operated solely by the agency or group operating the recreational facility and for the convenience of the patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed a restaurant.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or, the alteration of streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but not including conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RIGHT TO FARM
The recognition by the Township of Upper Freehold that any inconveniences to the public caused by farming are more than compensated for by the inherent benefits derived from farming, including benefits to the public at large by providing wholesome and fresh foods and other farm products, benefits to the community by providing a source of income and employment, and benefits to future generations by preserving open space and encouraging the continuance of the farm industry.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposition of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SERVICE STATION
Lands and buildings providing for the sale of automotive fuel, lubricants, and automotive accessories. Maintenance and minor repairs for motor vehicles may be provided, but no body repairs or painting or the storage of inoperable, wrecked or unregistered vehicles shall be permitted. Additionally, no car wash operation, car or truck rental or other activity not specifically a part of the service station use shall be permitted.
SETBACK LINE
A line drawn parallel with a street line or proposed street line or lot line and drawn through the point of a building nearest to the street line or proposed street line or lot line. The term "required setback" means a line that is established a minimum horizontal distance from the street line or proposed street line or lot line and beyond which a building or part of a building is not permitted to extend toward the street line or proposed street line or lot line.
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SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments which are planned, constructed and managed as a total entity in accordance with a common architectural theme and which are provided on-site customer and employee parking and the location for the delivery of goods separated from customer access.
SIGHT TRIANGLE EASEMENT AT INTERSECTION
A triangular area established in accordance with the requirements of this chapter in which no grading, planting or structure shall be erected or maintained more than 30 inches above the street center line except for street signs, fire hydrants and light standards.
SIGN
Any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service, event or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots which shows:
1) The existing and proposed conditions of the lot including, but not necessarily limited to, topography, vegetation, drainage, flood plains, marshes and waterways;
2) The location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting and screening devices; and
3) Any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
a. 
MINOR SITE PLANAny development plan which:
1) 
Is limited to the proposed construction of any permitted accessory use which is not exempted from site plan review in Subsection 35-802B of this chapter.
2) 
Consists of an expansion of, or addition to, an existing conforming structure and/or use which is not exempted from site plan review in Subsection 35-802B of this chapter and which:
a) 
Does not account for more than 10% additional building coverage nor 10% additional lot coverage;
b) 
Does not exceed more than 4,000 cubic feet of enclosed and roofed area;
c) 
Does not involve a planned development; and
d) 
Does not entail the installation of any road improvements or the expansion of public facilities or the installation of utilities other than normal services.
b. 
MAJOR SITE PLANAny "Site Plan" which is not classified as a "Minor Site Plan."
STEALTH
Cellular towers where the structural component or construction of the tower is camouflaged. Silo, artificial tree, towers hidden in building structures, etc., are examples. Lattice or exposed structural steel towers are prohibited.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the surface between the floor and the ceiling next above it. For the purpose of this chapter:
a. 
The interior of a roof shall not be considered a ceiling;
b. 
Cellars and basements ordinarily shall not be considered stories when considering the height of a building except, however, that a finished basement and/or cellar in nonresidential buildings shall be considered a story for the purposes of the height, floor area and parking requirements of this chapter unless used solely for ancillary storage and/or the housing of mechanical equipment; and
c. 
A half-story is the area under a pitched roof at the top of a building, the floor of which is at least four feet, but no more than six feet, below the plate.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which:
a. 
Is an existing State, County or Upper Freehold Township roadway; or
b. 
Is shown on a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; or
c. 
Is approved by Upper Freehold Township in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; or
d. 
Is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and
e. 
Includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street line. Moreover, for the purposes of the street design and paving requirements of this chapter, any road, regardless of ownership, shall be considered a "Street".
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever may result in the widest right-of-way in accordance with the currently adopted Traffic Circulation Element portion of the Upper Freehold Township Master Plan and the applicable design requirements of this chapter. The "Street Line" is the dividing line between the street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land, including such things as buildings, fences, retaining walls, poles, signs, towers, tanks, decks, paved or concrete driveways, parking lots and patios, swimming pools and tennis courts, but specifically excluding individual on-site wastewater treatment and disposal systems.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The term "subdivision" also shall include the term "resubdivision." However, the following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
1) Divisions of land found by the Planning Board to be for agricultural purposes when all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size (the reader of this chapter should note that such a division of land for "agricultural purposes" does not unto itself qualify the parcel for "farmland assessment");
2) Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions, provided the division is in conformity with the applicable requirements of this chapter;
3) Divisions of property upon court order including, but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure;
4) Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and
5) The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Administrative Officer to conform to all requirements of the Township of Upper Freehold land development regulations and which are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Maps of the Township of Upper Freehold.
a. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONAny division of land for the creation of not more than three lots (two new lots and the remaining parcel), each fronting upon, and provided vehicular access to, an existing street either improved in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-35 or granted relief therefrom in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36, and which:
1) 
Does not involve any new street or access easement or the installation of any street improvements or the extension of Township facilities, except as may be required along the street frontage of the subject property;
2) 
Does not involve any streets requiring additional right-of-way width as specified in the currently adopted Traffic Circulation Plan Element portion of the Upper Freehold Township Master Plan and/or the street requirements of this chapter, unless such additional right-of-way width, either along one or both sides of said street(s), as applicable, is deeded to the Township or to the appropriate governmental authority prior to classification as a "Minor Subdivision";
3) 
Does not involve any required "off-tract" improvements;
4) 
Does not involve a "planned development";
5) 
Is not in conflict with any provisions or portions of the Township Master Plan;
6) 
Is not deficient in those details and specifications required of "Minor Subdivisions" as specified in this chapter;
7) 
Is not a further division of a tract of land existing as of January 1, 1992 for which previous subdivision(s) have been approved by the Township during the current calendar year and where the combination of the proposed and previously approved subdivision(s) constitute a "Major Subdivision"; and
8) 
Does not adversely affect the future development of the remainder of the parcel of land being subdivided or any adjoining property in accordance with the following:
a) 
If the proposed subdivision is deemed by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, to potentially adversely affect the future development of the remainder of the parcel or any adjoining property, the Board may require that the applicant submit a non-binding conceptual subdivision plat for the remainder of the parcel in accordance with sound planning principles and the applicable zoning and design standards of this chapter, and/or the Board may determine that the proposed subdivision should more appropriately be classified as a "Major Subdivision" because of the potential adverse effects; and
b) 
In its evaluation as to whether the granting of the proposed subdivision may adversely affect the future development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property, the Board shall evaluate each subdivision on its individual merits and shall consider the following:
(1) 
The size of the remainder of the parcel;
(2) 
The shape of the remainder of the parcel;
(3) 
The orientation of the remainder of the parcel to adjacent lands;
(4) 
The amount of linear frontage of the remainder of the parcel on existing streets;
(5) 
The appropriate location(s) along the street frontage of the remainder of the parcel for vehicular access; and
(6) 
The amount and locations of environmentally sensitive areas on the remainder of the parcel.
Any readjustment of lot lines resulting in no new lots shall be classified as a "Minor Subdivision" for purposes of the application and review requirements specified in this chapter, but not for the purposes of counting the number of minor subdivisions occurring within any calendar year.
b. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny division of land not classified as a "Minor Subdivision".
SWIMMING POOL
A water-filled enclosure, above and/or below the ground, having a depth of more than 24 inches and designed, used and maintained for swimming and bathing.
a. 
The term "Swimming Pool" includes hot tubs and whirlpools and other similar water-filled enclosures;
b. 
The term "Swimming Pool" includes all ordinary appurtenances such as buildings, structures and equipment; and
c. 
Any portable pool that is not permanently installed and meets all of the following criteria is not considered a "Swimming Pool" and is not subject to the provisions of this chapter:
1) 
Does not require water filtration, circulation and purification;
2) 
Does not exceed 24 inches in depth;
3) 
Does not exceed a water surface of 250 square feet; and
4) 
Does not require braces or supports.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Upper Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey.
TRACT
An area of land composed of one or more lots adjacent to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area to make one parcel of land meeting the requirements of this chapter.
USE
The purpose or activity for which land or structures are arranged or designed, or the purpose or activity for which either land or structures are, or may be, used, occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" does not include the term "Nonconforming Use".
VARIANCE
Permission granted to an applicant for development by the Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, to depart from the literal requirements of the zoning provisions of this chapter.
YARD
An open space that lies between the principal or accessory building or buildings and the nearest lot line.
a. 
FRONT YARDThe open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street line and the closest point of any building on the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight street line or the tangent of curved street lines.
b. 
REAR YARDThe open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight rear lot line or the tangent of curved rear lot lines.
c. 
SIDE YARDThe open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and lying between each side lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The width of the side yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight line or the tangent lines of curved lot lines.
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ZONING MAP
The map referred to in § 35-303 of this chapter which shows the boundaries of the zoning districts and the areas designated for the optional development alternatives.
ZONING OFFICER
The person or persons designated by the Upper Freehold Township Committee to administer and enforce the zoning provisions of this chapter and issue "Zoning Permits."
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which:
a. 
May be required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building; and
b. 
Acknowledges that the use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or with the provisions of a "Variance" as may have been granted by Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment.