Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Vernon City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

53 INCENTIVES FOR PRESERVATION, CREATIVE USES, AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING

§ 17.53.010 Legacy structure preservation-Purpose.

A. 
Purpose. The Westside of Vernon's legacy commercial and industrial buildings are important assets which not only represent important adaptive reuse opportunities in themselves, but give character and identity to the area as a whole. As such, the retention of these legacy buildings as new development occurs is highly encouraged. The incentives in this chapter are intended to offer property owners who elect to preserve legacy buildings with additional development capacity and flexibility in order to mitigate any economic impacts occasioned by the preservation of a building.
B. 
Criteria. Structures which meet the following three criteria shall qualify as legacy structures:
1. 
Constructed between 1880 and 1950;
2. 
Located within the mixed-use zoning districts; and
3. 
At least 10,000 square feet in gross floor area.
C. 
Incentives. A property owner who elects to retain character-defining features of a legacy structure shall be eligible to obtain development standard incentives as described in Table 17.53.030(A) and the entirety of this chapter.
An application for any of these incentives shall demonstrate that the applicant will preserve or enhance character-defining features of the building. The determination of incentives made available through the preservation of character-defining features shall be made through the Design Review process, as described in Chapter 17.86. The entire building need not be preserved.
D. 
Non-Historic Significance. It should be noted that the "legacy structure" classification described here is not the same as a determination of historic significance as defined by State law. At the time of adoption, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a historic resources study prior to demolition of any structure that is over 45 years old.
(Ord. 1293 § 13, 2023)

§ 17.53.020 Encouraged uses-Purpose and criteria.

A. 
Purpose. The City of Vernon seeks to incentivize projects which combine multiple "encouraged" uses to foment innovation through the creative collision of different users and diversify the long-term fiscal position of the City.
B. 
Encouraged Use Criteria. Any project within the mixed-use districts which meets the following criteria is eligible to receive incentives:
1. 
For projects under 50,000 square feet gross floor area, at least five percent of the gross floor area in two or more encouraged uses.
2. 
For projects over 50,000 square feet gross floor area, at least five percent of the gross floor area in three or more encouraged uses.
The list of encouraged uses is given by district in Sections 17.23.020, 17.24.020, 17.25.020 and 17.26.030.
(Ord. 1293 § 13, 2023)

§ 17.53.030 Available legacy structure preservation and encouraged use incentives.

A. 
Preservation and Encouraged Use Incentives. The Preservation and Encouraged Use Incentives table (Table 17.53.030(A)) lists potential relaxations/incentives to development standards given in Chapters 17.23, 17.24, 17.25, and 17.26 that apply to a project which meets the criteria of Section 17.53.010(B) and 17.53.020(A). Figures 17.53.030(B), 17.53.030(C) and 17.53.030(D) illustrate an example application of height and active use frontage incentives, as well as affordable housing incentives per Section 17.53.050.
B. 
Determination. Through the Design Review process given in Chapter 17.86, the Public Works Director will determine which incentives are appropriate to be granted in relationship to the extent of preservation of legacy structures and/or inclusion of encouraged uses.
Table 17.53.030(A)
Preservation and Encouraged Use Incentives
Development Standard
Incentive Available?
Use Limitations
Minimum, Nonresidential Square Footage per Residential Unit
No
Percentage of Total Residential Units that Must Be Live/Work
No
Primary Street Ground Floor Active Use Requirement1
• The ground floor active use requirement may be decreased by 20%.
Yes
Height
Maximum, first 50 feet of frontage
Yes
Maximum, other
• Maximum heights may be exceeded, as long as the average height (in stories and feet) of all structures on the property does not exceed the general height limit of the zone.2
Yes
Setbacks
Minimum and maximum setback requirements
• Setback requirements shall not be applied to preserved buildings. However, new freestanding buildings constructed on the same site as preserved buildings shall comply with these requirements.3
Yes
Streetwall & Frontage
Building Streetwall at Setback, minimum4
No
Transparency, minimum
• Transparency requirements shall not be applied to preserved buildings. However, all existing openings designed for windows or doorways should be preserved as transparent openings. Also, new freestanding buildings constructed on the same site as preserved buildings shall comply with transparency requirements.
Yes
Open Space
Open Space, per unit, minimum
Yes
Common Open Space, minimum
Yes
Ground / Podium Level Open Space, percent of lot, minimum
• All open space requirements may be met through usable community space designed for recreational or social purposes, whether located on the interior or exterior of a building.
Yes
Notes:
1
The ground floor active use requirement may be eliminated entirely through a request for an exception.
2
This assumes that a lower legacy building is preserved to a significant extent, including its primary street façade, causing a lower average height.
3
Setbacks for preserved structures may be less than the minimum setback or more than the maximum setback.
4
This calculation shall apply to the frontage of the building, whether or not it meets current setback requirements.
-Image-8.tif
Figure 17.53.030(B) Height and Active Use Requirement Example: Base Standards
-Image-9.tif
Figure 17.53.030(C) Height and Active Use Requirement Example: Standards Including Legacy Structure Preservation Incentives
-Image-10.tif
Figure 17.53.030(D) Height and Active Use Requirement Example: Standards Including Legacy Structure Preservation Incentives and Affordable Housing Density Bonus
(Ord. 1293 § 13, 2023)

§ 17.53.040 Parking incentives for adaptive reuse projects.

A. 
Available Incentives. The following incentives are available to legacy structure preservation projects only through the Design Review process:
1. 
On-street parking stalls along Santa Fe Avenue or Pacific Boulevard (streets where it does not exist today) that are located less than a five-minute walk (one-quarter mile) from the main entrance to the development may be counted toward nonresidential parking requirements.
2. 
Tandem parking is permitted, subject to approval of management conditions by the Public Works Director.
B. 
Preserving Entire Footprint of Legacy Building. Projects which wish to preserve the entire footprint of a legacy building and cannot accommodate parking needs even with the incentives provided above may request an exception (Section 17.12.030) or variance (Chapter 17.68).
C. 
Additional Flexibility Provisions. Preservation projects may also apply flexibility provisions, such as shared parking, off-site parking, and use of vertical stackers. See Chapter 17.57 for detailed standards.
(Ord. 1293 § 13, 2023)

§ 17.53.050 Affordable housing incentives.

Density bonuses, waivers and concessions are available to developers who provide on-site affordable housing or donate land for the purposes of housing per Chapter 17.92. Within mixed-use district areas which do not explicitly calculate the permitted density, applicants may calculate the "density bonus" granted by Chapter 17.92 in one of two ways:
A. 
Any project which is at least 50% residential by gross floor area may increase the height limit as of right, in Table 17.53.060(A):
Table 17.53.060(A)
Height Density Bonus
Maximum Height, first 50 feet of frontage
Maximum Height, other
5% VLI, 10% LI or 20% MI1
None
+1 story / 12 feet
12% VLI, 20% LI or 35% MI1
+2 stories / 24 feet
Notes:
1
VLI = Very Low Income, LI = Low Income, MI = Moderate Income as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5.
B. 
The applicant may submit a density study to establish the base density upon which the bonus shall be applied. A density study is a set of schematic plans that include a building massing, building section and floor plans that complies with all relevant zoning and building code standards. Residential unit size and mix and nonresidential uses on site shall be the same as in the proposed project.
(Ord. 1293 § 13, 2023)