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Vernon City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

25 SANTA FE NORTH DISTRICT MU-N ZONE

§ 17.25.010 Purpose and intent.

A. 
Purpose. The Santa Fe North District is intended to connect the City Center District and City of Vernon more generally to mixed-use environment present in the Arts and Warehouse Districts in the City of Los Angeles. The district is intended to prioritize creative production, production retail and live/work uses, often in adaptive reuse of legacy industrial buildings.
B. 
Standards and Nonconforming Uses. The regulation of uses and establishment of development standards and site planning standards set forth in the MU-N Zone are those deemed necessary to establish an environment prioritizing creative production, production retail, and live/work uses. The right to use and maintain legal nonconforming uses and legal nonconforming buildings and standards in the MU-N Zone and all overlay zones are governed by Section 17.64.010, "Legal nonconforming status."
(Ord. 1293 § 11, 2023)

§ 17.25.020 Use regulation.

A. 
Use Regulation. Tables 17.25.020(A) and 17.25.020(B) detail specific land uses within the MU-N Zone which are either encouraged, permitted of right, accessory, accessory or conditional, conditional, or prohibited.
B. 
Definitions: Definitions of use classifications are given in Chapter 17.16. Per Section 17.12.010, the Public Works Director may interpret and apply these use classifications to individual cases.
C. 
Commercial, Industrial, Warehouse Uses. Any commercial or industrial or warehouse use which is not included in Table 17.25.020(B) shall be permitted of right, conditionally permitted, or prohibited subject to all standards of the I Zone. Such uses include: research and development labs, commercial testing labs, computer/circuit board/semi-conductor manufacturing, research hospitals/labs (with medical waste), electric vehicle recharge facility, data center, specialty agriculture growing facility, auto body shops, gas dispensing facilities, metal plating shops, materials manufacturing, large manufacturing and assembly plants, industrial machinery, energy and utility operations, warehousing, logistics facility, and mini distribution center. Any commercial or industrial or warehouse use not included in Table 17.25.020(B) shall comply with parking, loading, intensity and approval standards of the I Zone, including Sections 17.22.020, 17.22.030, 17.22.035, 17.22.040, 17.22.050(B), 17.22.050(C), 17.22.080(A), 17.22.080(G), and Chapter 17.56. However, wrought iron fences are not permitted along Santa Fe Avenue. Such uses shall also be subject to standards governing minimum setbacks and ground/podium level open space as described in Table 17.25.020(A).
Table 17.25.020(A)
Residential and Office Uses
Land Use
Use Control
General Regulations & Notes
Primarily Residential Uses
Single-Family Dwelling
Prohibited
Multifamily Dwelling
Permitted of Right
All multifamily residential buildings greater than 20 units shall include 30% live/work units. All multifamily or live/work buildings greater than 100 units shall be conditional.
For sites identified to accommodate the lower-income regional housing need allocation, multifamily uses shall be a use by right and permitted without discretionary action for developments in which at least 20% of the units are affordable to lower income households and shall meet all requirements pursuant to Government Code Section 65583.2, subdivisions (h) and (i), including, but not limited to, requiring minimum densities of 20 units per acre, allowing 100% residential use and require that residential use occupy at least 50% of the total floor area of a mixed-use project. For more information on eligible sites, please see the site inventory included in the City of Vernon Housing Element.
Hotel
Prohibited
Live/Work
Permitted of Right
Must contain at least 200 sq ft per unit of designated work space. See Chapter 17.54 for detailed regulations.
Residential Care Facilities
Permitted of Right
Trailer Park
Prohibited
Emergency Shelter
Permitted of Right
Primary Office Uses
Office Manufacturing
Encouraged
Media Production Studios
Permitted of Right
Offices
Permitted of Right
Table 17.25.020(B)
Retail, Industrial, and Institutional Uses
Land Use
Use Control
General Regulations & Notes
Primarily Retail Uses
Goods Sales
Permitted of Right
Production Retail
Encouraged
Restaurant
Encouraged
Market
Permitted of Right
Art Galleries
Encouraged
Nightlife
Conditional
Personal Services
Permitted of Right
Big Box Retail
Conditional
Drive-Through Retail
Conditional
Subject to standards in Chapter 17.112
Adult or Sexually Oriented Businesses
Prohibited
Fitness and Recreation
Permitted of Right
Primarily Production/Industrial Uses
Artisan Industrial
Encouraged
Allowed activity within live/work uses, office manufacturing uses, and production retail uses. See Chapter 17.54 for detailed live/work regulations.
Light Industrial
Permitted of Right
Allowed activity within live/work uses, office manufacturing uses, and production retail uses. See Chapter 17.54 for detailed live/work regulations. Limited Air Pollution Permits required. Primarily regulating through rules for applicable equipment.
Primarily Civic/Institutional Uses
Community Facilities
Permitted of Right
Trade School
Permitted of Right
Religious Use
Permitted of Right
(Ord. 1293 § 11, 2023; Ord. 1307, 9/16/2025)

§ 17.25.030 Legal nonconforming uses.

The following uses are not permitted in any zone or overlay zone, except that any such use that exists as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title may be maintained as a legal nonconforming use, subject to the terms of Section 17.64.010, "Legal nonconforming status":
A. 
Junk or salvage business.
B. 
Public storage (including mini-storage) facilities.
C. 
Manure fertilizer business.
D. 
Contractor's yard.
E. 
Freight terminals, solid waste facilities, truck terminals, transportation-related use, or hazardous waste facilities located outside the T Overlay Zone.
F. 
Slaughtering plants located outside the S Overlay Zone.
G. 
Rendering plants located outside the R Overlay Zone.
(Ord. 1293 § 11, 2023)

§ 17.25.040 Site planning standards.

A. 
Site Planning Standards and Nonconforming Uses. The following site planning standards given in Table 17.25.040(A) and illustrated in Figures 17.25.040(B) and 17.25.040(C) shall apply to all buildings, ancillary structures, land, uses, and businesses in the MU-N Zone. Legal nonconforming uses and legal nonconforming buildings or standards are required to comply with the site planning standards at the time of the occurrence of an event described in Table 17.64.030, Right to Continue Nonconforming Uses and Buildings, that requires compliance with the site planning standards.
B. 
Additional Development Standards. For additional development standards see Chapter 17.53, Incentives for Preservation, Creative Uses, and Affordable Housing, and Chapter 17.54, Mixed-Use Design Standards and Guidelines.
Table 17.25.040(A)
Standards
Use Limitations
Minimum Nonresidential Building Square Footage per Residential Unit
100 sq ft
Santa Fe Avenue Ground Floor Frontage Active Uses, minimum1
30%
Percentage of Total Residential Units that Must Be Live/Work
Less than 20 units
None
Over 20 units
50%
Height2
Maximum, first 50 ft of frontage
3 stories / 45 ft
Maximum, other
5 stories / 65 ft
Setbacks
Santa Fe Avenue, minimum
0 ft3
Santa Fe Avenue, maximum
10 ft3
25th Street / 37th Street / 38th Street / Vernon Avenue, minimum
5 ft
25th Street / 37th Street / 38th Street / Vernon Avenue, maximum
20 ft
Local Street, minimum
None4
Local Street, maximum
15 ft
Interior Property Line, minimum
None
Streetwall and Frontage
Building Streetwall at Setback,5 Santa Fe Avenue, minimum
60%
Building Streetwall at Setback,5 25th Street / 37th Street / 38th Street / Vernon Avenue, minimum
50%
Transparency,6 Santa Fe Avenue, minimum
50%
Transparency,6 25th Street / 37th Street / 38th Street / Vernon Avenue, minimum
None
Transparency,6 Local Street, minimum
None
Open Space
Open Space7 per unit, minimum
150 sq ft
Common Open Space8 per unit, minimum
75 sq ft
Ground / Podium Level Open Space, percent of lot, minimum9
5%
Notes:
1
Any use listed in Table 17.25.020(A) or 17.25.020(B) under "Primarily Retail Uses," "Primarily Office Uses," "Primarily Civic/Institutional Uses," as well as Hotels, shall be considered an active use. Active uses shall cover at least 30% of the ground floor, excluding parking and loading areas. They shall also cover at least 30% of the building frontage along Santa Fe Avenue. This regulation shall not apply to industrial or warehouse use classifications which are not included in Table 17.25.020(B).
2
Mechanical equipment, elevator shafts, and architectural features are permitted to exceed the maximum height limit by up to 12 feet with a maximum horizontal dimension of 30 feet.
3
Within the block between 38th Street and Vernon Avenue, on the east side of Santa Fe Avenue, the Santa Fe Avenue setback shall match the setback of adjacent legacy structures, plus or minus three feet.
4
Dedication shall be required to establish a 12-foot minimum sidewalk.
5
Publicly accessible open spaces, such as paseos or plazas, shall be exempt from the calculation.
6
"Transparency" means of a minimum percentage of that portion of a street-facing exterior wall, which is between two feet and 12 feet above the sidewalk grade, which is visually open to the building interior, including untinted, unfrosted, and nonreflective windows, doorways and other openings. Walkways, driveways, paseos and plazas are omitted from the calculation.
7
"Open space" means any open-air space which is designed for specific recreational purposes, including active and passive activities. Open space includes yards (except the required front yard setback), courtyards, balconies, decks, porches, roof decks and patios. Open space does not include driveways, aisles, parking spaces, or side or rear yards less than eight feet in width or front setback areas.
8
"Common open space" means usable open space designed and intended for the common use or enjoyment by residents or guests, with a minimum dimension of 15 feet.
9
Industrial or warehouse use classifications which are not included in Table 17.25.020(B), shall meet this requirement through a publicly accessible open space connected to the street and subject to Design Review. A widened sidewalk, enhanced with landscaping, furniture, lighting and/or art, shall be an acceptable form of publicly accessible open space for these uses, even if setbacks are not allowed.
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Figure 17.25.040(B) Use Limitation, Height, and Open Space Requirements
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Figure 17.25.040(C) Streetwall, Frontage, and Floor Height Requirements
(Ord. 1293 § 11, 2023)