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Walterboro City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 5

- SIGNS

Section 5.1 - Purpose and Applicability

A.

The purpose of this section is to support and complement the various land uses allowed in the City of Walterboro by the adoption of policies and regulations concerning the placement of signs. The outdoor placement of signs is a legitimate use of private property, but the erection of signs should be controlled and regulated in order to promote the health, safety, welfare, convenience, and enjoyment of travel on roadways, as well as protect the public investment in such roadways. The provisions of this section are also intended to promote the reasonable, orderly, and effective display of such signs, displays, and devices. It is also the intent of this section to prevent signs from dominating the visual appearance of the area in which they are located and to enhance the overall appearance of Walterboro.

B.

Except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance, it shall be unlawful for any person to erect, construct, enlarge, move, or replace any sign, without first having obtained a Sign Permit for such sign from the Administrator as required by this Ordinance. A fee, in accordance with a fee schedule adopted by the City Council, shall be charged for each such permit issued.

Section 5.3 - Signs That Do Not Require a Permit

The following types of signs are exempt from permit requirements and may be placed in any zoning district. Such signs shall otherwise be in conformance with all applicable requirements contained in this Ordinance. All such signs (except government signs) shall be located outside of the street right-of-way and shall not be illuminated.

A.

Civic Signs (off-premises). Signs which denote the location of religious, charitable, fraternal, military or service organizations.

Max. Area 12 square feet per organization, up to 18 square feet per sign structure
Max. Height 6 feet tall
Max. Number 2 off-premises signs per organization
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other NA
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3A

B.

Construction/Contractor's and Subdivision Project Signs. Signs to identify future occupants, home builders, contractors, and architectural or engineering designers during the period of construction.

Max. Area 32 square feet per site
Max. Height 8 feet tall
Max. Number 1 per contractor
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other Signs shall be removed no later than 30 days after completion

 

5-3B

C.

Directional Signs (on-premises). Signs that are located on the premise/property to provide directions.

Max. Area 12 square feet
Max. Height 6 feet tall
Max. Number 2 per entrance/exit
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other Signs shall contain no copy other than directional information

 

5-3C

D.

Flags. Flags or insignia of any nation, organization of nations, state, county or municipality, any religious, civic or fraternal organization, or any educational or cultural facility and/or any one corporate flag per lot.

Max. Area 45 square feet
Max. Height Maximum district height
Max. Number 4 per lot of record
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other Feather flags are not permitted

 

5-3D

E.

Government Signs. Signs posted or authorized by various local, state, and federal agencies in the performance of their duties including providing community information and facilitating economic development, not including Electronic Message Displays which must meet the requirements of Section 5.2.7 of this Ordinance. Such signs include regulatory signs, traffic signs, welcome signs, bulletin board, and directory signs.

F.

Wayfinding Signs. City-sponsored wayfinding signs may be posted within the City of Walterboro. Such signs shall direct travelers and tourists to points of interest including Historic Downtown Walterboro, government facilities, cultural arts facilities, galleries, accommodations, restaurants, and shops.

G.

Legal and Warning Signs. Signs erected to warn of danger or hazardous conditions such as signs erected by public utility companies or construction companies; signs required for or specifically authorized for a public purpose by any law, statute or ordinance.

Max. Area 8 square feet
Max. Height 10 feet
Max. Number NA
Min. Setback May be located in right-of-way
Other NA
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3G

H.

Occupant/Address Number Signs. Signs affixed to structures, mailboxes, decorative light posts, driveway entrances, etc., which serve to identify the address of the structure or occupant.

Max. Area 8 square feet
Max. Height NA (structure mounted)
Max. Number 1 per street frontage or entrance
Min. Setback NA (structure mounted)
Other All such signs shall be placed in such a manner as to be visible from the street
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3H

I.

Placard Sign. Small signs attached to a wall near the building entrance which displays historic designations or the name, address, and/or logo, trademark, occupation or profession of the occupant or building.

Max. Area 2 square feet
Max. Height NA (wall mounted)
Max. Number 1 per street frontage
Min. Setback NA (wall mounted)
Other NA
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3I

J.

Temporary Signs. Temporary signs shall not be located within a public street right-of-way or sight triangle and shall not be attached to trees or utility poles or on publicly-owned property. Temporary signs shall not be illuminated except for temporary holiday decorations. Temporary signs that do not fit into one of the following categories are not permitted.

1.

Political Signs. Signs displaying support for or opposition to a candidate, political party, or referendum.

Max. Area 10 square feet
Max. Height NA
Max. Number 1 per candidate/referendum per lot of record
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other Must be removed within 10 days after the election
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3J1

2.

Real Estate Signs (On-premises). On-premises real-estate signs advertise the sale or lease of the property on which said sign is located.

Max. Area 6 square feet for individual single-family residential properties & 32 square feet for multi-family residential properties, non-residential properties, vacant properties, subdivisions, & PDDs
Max. Height 4 feet tall for individual single-family residential properties & 8 feet tall for multi-family residential properties, non-residential properties, vacant properties, subdivisions, & PDDs
Max. Number 1 per street frontage per lot of record
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other • Shall be removed within 7 days of the sale or lease of the property.
• Signs advertising lots for sale within an approved subdivision may be posted at the entrance to the subdivision and shall be allowed until 75 percent of the lots are sold within the subdivision.

 

5-3J2

3.

Temporary Holiday Decorations. Temporary decorations or displays, when such are clearly incidental to and are customarily and commonly associated with any national, local or religious holiday/celebration.

Max. Area NA
Max. Height NA
Max. Number NA
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other Shall be removed within 30 days of applicable holiday
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3J3

4.

Window Signs (temporary). Signs temporarily attached or temporarily painted to a window or door, announcing sale or special features.

Max. Area 50 percent of window area
Max. Height NA (structure mounted)
Max. Number NA
Min. Setback NA (structure mounted)
Other • Signs that exceed 50% of the area of said window shall be treated as wall signs
• Signs shall be removed within two (2) days after the termination of such sale or special event
• Permanent window signs are treated as wall signs
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3J4

5.

A-frame signs. Two-sided signs advertising a special sale or feature.

Max. Area 8 square feet (per side)
Max. Height 4 feet
Max. Number 1 per establishment per street frontage
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other • Shall be professionally made and constructed of weatherproof materials, not including unfinished plywood.
• Shall be weighed down to prevent the sign from being blown into the street or structures.
• Shall not interfere with pedestrian or vehicular circulation or sightlines.
• Shall maintain at least 3 feet of continuous sidewalk clearance.
• Shall be removed at the close of business each day.
• This sign type includes changeable grease boards, black boards, and white boards.

 

5-3J5

6.

Yard Sale/Fundraiser signs. On-premises signs identifying a temporary yard sale or fundraisers for non-profit organizations.

Max. Area 32 square feet
Max. Height 6 feet
Max. Number 1
Min. Setback Outside of right-of-way
Other NA
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3J6

K.

Incidental signs. Signs that cannot be read from the street right-of-way which inform or instruct customers or visitors on-site (i.e. drive-through menu boards, gas pump signs, bulletin boards, signs inside of a stadium).

Max. Area NA
Max. Height NA
Max. Number NA
Min. Setback NA
Other Sign shall not be legible or attract attention from off site
NA=Not Applicable

 

5-3K

(Ord. No. 2017-03 , 5-2-17)

Section 5.4 - Signs That Require a Permit

All of the signs that are permanent in nature enumerated in this section require a Certificate of Zoning Compliance prior to issuance of Sign Permit and subsequent to construction or alteration of a sign.

A.

Neighborhood Identification Sign. Permanent Sign at the entrance of neighborhoods that identifies the name and/or address of the development or area.

5-4A

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max.
Number

Other
RCD No NA NA NA • Max. area may be split between 2 signs on either side of entrance
SFR PL* 32 sf 8 2
MDR PL* 32 sf 8 2
HDR PL* 32 sf 8 2
NCD PL* 32 sf 8 2
CBD No NA NA NA
GCD PL* 32 sf 8 2
HCD PL* 32 sf 8 2
IICD No NA NA NA
ID No NA NA NA

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

B.

Wall Sign. A permanent sign larger than two (2) square feet that identifies a business or organization and is affixed to a building wall, window, canopy or awning.

5-4B

DistrictSign Type
Allowed

Max. Area (square feet per linear feet of building wall)Max. NumberOther
RCD PL* 0.5 (up to 24 sf) 1 • Max. area may be split between number of signs allowed
• Shall front on a public street or face a parking lot where a main building entrance is located.
• Maximum projection is 12 inches from the wall face, except for projecting signs which may project up to four (4) feet.
• Shall not extend above the parapet or eave of the building.
• Signs hanging beneath a canopy shall not be greater than 4 square feet.
• Canopy & awning signs shall not cover more than 35% of the canopy or awning area.
SFR C 0.5 (up to 24 sf) 1
MDR C 0.5 (up to 24 sf) 1
HDR C 0.5 (up to 24 sf) 1
NCD PL* 0.5 (up to 32 sf) 2
CBD PL* 0.5 (up to 32 sf) 2
GCD PL 1 (up to 64 sf) 2
HCD PL 1 (up to 200 sf) 4
IICD PL 1 (up to 300 sf) 4
ID PL 1 (up to 200 sf) 4

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

C.

Freestanding Sign (on-premises). A permanent sign that identifies a business or organization or a group of businesses or organizations located on-site that is mounted to the ground. A free-standing sign may be monument, arm, pole, or pylon style, unless otherwise specified.

5-4C

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. NumberOther
RCD PL* 16sf 6 1 Shall be monument or arm style
SFR CL* 16sf 6 1 Shall be monument or arm style
MDR CL* 16sf 6 1 Shall be monument or arm style
HDR CL* 16sf 6 1 Shall be monument or arm style
NCD PL* 16sf + 8sf per tenant (up to 32 sf) 6 1 • Lots with 2 or more tenants shall utilize a multi-tenant sign.
• Shall be monument or arm style
CBD No NA NA NA See Section 5.4 (D)
GCD PL 16sf + 8sf per tenant (up to 32 sf) for businesses located on local streets
48 sf + 8 sf per tenant (up to 64 sf) for businesses located on 3 lane or wider arterial streets
8 1 per street front • Lots with 2 or more tenants shall utilize a multi-tenant sign.
• Shall be monument or arm style for signs under 48 sf
• Permitted for each street front provided that total area does not exceed 1.5 times max. area.
HCD PL 72 sf + 12sf per tenant (up to 96 sf) 30 1 per street front • Lots with 2 or more tenants shall utilize a multi-tenant sign.
• Permitted for each street front provided that total area does not exceed 1.5 times max. area.
IICD PL 72sf + 12sf per tenant (up to 144 sf) 30 1 per street front • Lots with 2 or more tenants shall utilize a multi-tenant sign.
• Permitted for each street front provided that total area does not exceed 1.5 times max. area.
• See requirements for Interstate Signs in subsection (E) for more options.
ID PL 32 sf + 8 sf per tenant (up to 64sf) 8 1 per street front • Lots with 2 or more tenants shall utilize a multi-tenant sign.
• Permitted for each street front provided that total area does not exceed 1.5 times max. area.

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

D.

Downtown Business Sign. A small sign attached to a light pole or freestanding pole to identify businesses in the Central Business District.

5-4D

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. Number (per business)Other
RCD No NA NA NA NA
SFR No NA NA NA NA
MDR No NA NA NA NA
HDR No NA NA NA NA
NCD No NA NA NA NA
CBD P NA NA 1 Must conform to city-approved template provided by city and mounted in holes on poles provided by the City
GCD No NA NA NA NA
HCD No NA NA NA NA
IICD No NA NA NA NA
ID No NA NA NA NA

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

E.

Interstate Sign. A tall on-premises monopole sign within 1,000 feet of the Interstate 95 right-of-way intended to be visible to the travelling public on the interstate.

5-4E

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. Number (per lot)Other
RCD No NA NA NA NA
SFR No NA NA NA NA
MDR No NA NA NA NA
HDR No NA NA NA NA
NCD No NA NA NA NA
CBD No NA NA NA NA
GCD No NA NA NA NA
HCD No NA NA NA NA
IICD PL 200 sf 75 1 May only be located within 1,000 feet of interstate
ID No NA NA NA NA

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

F.

Banners. Flexible signs advertising a special sale or feature.

5-4F

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. Number (per lot)Other
RCD P 32 sf NA 1 • Shall be hung against the building wall. Shall not be attached to a roof, fence, or existing sign.
• Maximum 10 days per 90 day period.
• Shall not be located above a second floor level.
SFR C 32 sf NA 1
MDR C 32 sf NA 1
HDR C 32 sf NA 1
NCD P 32 sf NA 1
CBD P 32 sf NA 1
GCD P 32 sf NA 1
HCD P 32 sf NA 1
IICD P 32 sf NA 1
ID P 32 sf NA 1

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

G.

Pennants/Inflatables. Flexible advertising material for special sale or event designed or capable of being moved in the wind. May include pennants, feather flags, streamers, or inflatable signs including inflated balloons having a diameter of greater than one (1) foot.

5-4G

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. Number (per lot)Other
RCD P NA NA NA • Limited to two (2) permits per year for a period of no greater than 7 consecutive days each.
SFR C NA NA NA
MDR C NA NA NA
HDR C NA NA NA
NCD P NA NA NA
CBD P NA NA NA
GCD P NA NA NA
HCD P NA NA NA
IICD P NA NA NA
ID P NA NA NA

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

H.

Billboards. Signs advertising goods or services that are not necessarily located on the same premises as the sign.

5-4H

DistrictSign Type AllowedMax. Area (square feet)Max. Height (feet)Max. Number (per lot)Other
RCD PL 200 sf 75 1 • Billboards in the IICD shall be off-premises only.
• Billboards in RCD shall face interstate, one per direction of traffic flow per park, may only advertise park or refuge in which it is located, and shall meet US Fish & Wildlife or SCDNR regulations.
• All billboards shall comply with SC and Federal DOT regulations.
• Change of copy on billboard face does not require a sign permit.
SFR No NA
MDR No NA
HDR No NA
NCD No NA
CBD No NA
GCD No NA
HCD No NA
IICD PL 200 sf 75 1
ID No NA

 

P: Sign permitted

C: Sign permitted for Civic, Government, & Institutional uses & Recreation uses only (see Section 2.4 Permitted Uses Table)

L: Illumination Allowed

*: External illumination only

NA=Not Applicable

( Ord. No. 2014-02 , 5-13-14)

Section 5.5 - Prohibited Signs

A.

Any sign which the Administrator determines obstructs the view of bicyclists or motorists using any street, approach to any street intersection, or which interferes with the effectiveness of or obscures any traffic sign, device, or signal shall be prohibited.

B.

Illuminated, highly reflective signs, or spot lights which hamper the vision of motorists or bicyclists.

C.

Signs not erected by a public authority which may be erroneously construed as government signs or emergency warning signs. An example of this is a sign which contains a picture of a traffic sign plus the word "Stop", "Yield", etc.

D.

Any sign located outdoors which interferes with free passage from or obstructs any fire escape, downspout, window, door, stairway, ladder, or opening intended as a means of ingress or egress or providing light or air.

E.

Flashing signs, signs with flashing or reflective disks, signs with flashing lights or lights of changing degree of intensity or color.

F.

Signs placed on property without permission of its owners or agent.

G.

Illuminated tubing or strands of lights except for neon accent trim, temporary holiday displays, and city-approved displays as permitted by Section 5.3 (J3).

H.

Portable or temporary signs except as permitted by Section 5.3 (J).

I.

No manufactured home, mobile home, shipping container, recreational vehicle, or similar structure or non-structure shall be used as a sign in any manner.

J.

Facsimile signs, three-dimensional objects, or human figures which may or may not contain advertising matter, and may or may not contain information about products sold on the premises, and is located in such a manner as to attract attention.

5-5J

K.

Parked vehicles with messages (exempting vehicles with commercial advertising which are used regularly and customarily to transport persons or property for business).

5-5K

L.

Rotating signs, other than on-premise rotating identification names which contain a logo and/or business name on it.

5-5L

M.

Roof signs.

5-5M

N.

Any sign whose sign face was initially constructed and designed to be placed and/or transported on wheels, regardless if said sign face is removed from its base and placed on or in the ground so as to otherwise classify said sign as a "freestanding" sign as herein defined.

5-5N

O.

Other signs not expressly permitted in this Ordinance.

5.2.1 - Sign Design Guidelines

A.

Materials, colors, scale, and shapes of proposed signs should be compatible with the buildings and the surrounding area of its location.

B.

All signs must be composed of durable all-weather materials and all painting and lettering must be completed in a professional manner.

C.

Signage plans are required for sign permits covering any of the following:

1.

Two (2) or more adjacent properties under the same ownership;

2.

A single lot with more than one (1) principal use, such as a shopping center; and

3.

A Planned Development District.

The plan shall specify standards for consistency in size, color, style, material, and location. Once approved by the Administrator, the plan is binding on all uses occupying the affected lots.

5.2.2 - Maximum Number of Signs Allowed

A.

Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, no establishment shall have more than one (1) primary identification sign.

B.

Corner lots may be permitted to have one (1) sign per street frontage.

C.

Accessory structures subordinate to the principal structure are permitted one (1) wall sign.

5.2.3 - Sign Area

Measurement of a sign face for compliance with this ordinance does not include foundations or supports, but only the face of the sign from edge to edge. Double facing signs are only measured on one (1) side. Multiple signs on one (1) post and signs composed of more than one (1) piece are measured cumulatively as one (1) sign face. See Fig. 5.1

FIG. 5.1: SIGN AREA
FIG. 5.1: SIGN AREA

5.2.4 - Sign Height

A.

The height of a sign shall be measured from the highest point of a sign to the point of ground surface beneath it. Ornamentation such as caps, spires, and finials shall not extend more than two (2) feet from the top of the sign. The use of berms or raised landscape areas is only permitted to raise the base of the sign to the mean elevation of the fronting street. See Fig. 5.2.

B.

Signs extending over pedestrian walkways shall have a minimum clearance of eight (8) feet above the walkway directly below the sign. Signs extending over parking areas shall have a minimum clearance of fourteen (14) feet above the driving surface directly below the sign.

FIG. 5.2: SIGN HEIGHT
FIG. 5.2: SIGN HEIGHT

5.2.5 - Sign Placement

A.

At intersections, no sign shall be in the sight triangle as defined by this Ordinance.

B.

Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, all signs shall be located on-premises and not within a right-of-way. Only the following signs are permitted in public rights-of-way: governmental public information signs, traffic control and emergency signs, historical signs and markers, and postings of legal notice.

C.

The Administrator or his designee may remove and destroy or otherwise dispose of any sign placed on public property or within any public right-of-way. Penalties may be levied for each such sign as outlined in Section 10.8 of this Ordinance.

5.2.6 - Sign Illumination

Illuminated signs shall conform to the following:

A.

All illuminated signs shall have their lighting directed in such a manner as to illuminate only the face of the sign.

B.

External light sources shall not be visible from the right-of-way nor cause glare hazards to pedestrians, motorists, or adjacent properties.

C.

All lighting shall meet all applicable electrical codes.

D.

Illuminated signs must not resemble traffic or emergency lighting that could cause drivers to become disoriented.

5.2.7 - Electronic Message Displays

A.

Electronic message displays are permitted on interstate signs and freestanding signs for commercial uses in zoning districts for which internally illuminated signs are permitted on parcels that front on a four-lane or greater arterial roadway. These signs are not permitted in the Historic Preservation Overlay.

B.

An electronic message display board shall not have any distracting appearance of motion, flashing, blinking, shimmering, varying of light intensity, flipping, crawling, or any other message changing mechanism which gives the impression or appearance of movement.

C.

The area occupied by electronic message display board may comprise no more than 24 square feet of a permitted freestanding sign.

D.

An electronic message display board that is readily visible to drivers of vehicles on any public right-of-way must have characters of sufficient size to be easily discerned and must not constitute a safety hazard by distraction of drivers.

E.

The display may change no more frequently than 10 seconds. For time and/or temperature signs, the display may change no more frequently than seven (7) seconds.

5.2.8 - Maintenance and Upkeep of Signs

All signs and all components thereof, including supports, braces, and anchors shall be kept in a good state of repair, in compliance with all building and electrical codes, and in conformance with the requirements of this Ordinance (unless deemed a legal nonconforming sign by Chapter 13 of this Ordinance). Any sign which is determined by the Administrator or building inspector as being insecure, in danger of falling or otherwise endangering the public safety shall be immediately removed by its owner unless it is repaired and made to otherwise comply with the requirements of this Ordinance.