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Washington City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 11

INDUSTRIAL/BUSINESS PARK I-1, I-2, BP ZONES

9-11-1: PURPOSE:

   A.   I-1 Zone: The objective in establishing the light industrial (I-1) zone is to provide appropriate space for the development and operation of warehousing, light manufacturing, fabrication of goods, wholesaling, service and other similar commercial establishments, which are necessary and beneficial to the area economy, in locations where uses are compatible with one another. The intent is that these activities may be established and operate without creating smoke, gas, odor, dust, sound, vibration or lighting to any degree which would be offensive to residents of the city or surrounding areas.
   B.   I-2 Zone: The objective in establishing the heavy industrial (I-2) zone is to provide appropriate space for the development and operation of warehousing, light and heavy manufacturing, fabrication of goods, wholesaling, service and other similar commercial establishments, which are necessary and beneficial to the area economy, in locations where uses are compatible with one another. The intent is that these activities may be established and operate with the minimal creation of smoke, gas, odor, dust, sound, vibration or lighting, and due to their location would not be significantly offensive to residents of the city or surrounding areas.
   C.   BP Zone: The objective in establishing the business park (BP) zone is to provide appropriate space for the development and operation of research and development, light manufacturing, and the fabrication of goods in a controlled and aesthetically desirable environment. The intent is that these activities may be established and operate without creating smoke, gas, odor, dust, sound, vibration or lighting to any degree which would be offensive to residents of the city or surrounding areas. The zone is characterized by attractively designed buildings, landscape areas and parking lots in a campuslike setting. (Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007)

9-11-2: USE REGULATIONS:

   A.   Permitted Uses: Principal uses that are designated as permitted uses may be allowed in new or existing structures and associated outside areas which have received site development plan approval and have obtained occupancy approval from the zoning administrator.
   B.   Conditional Uses: Uses that are designated as conditional uses are subject to the conditional use approval process outlined in chapter 17 of this title governing conditional uses.
   C.   Prohibited Uses: The following uses shall be excluded from the city: animal byproduct plants; blast furnaces; garbage; offal and animal reduction; incineration or processing refuse dumps; commercial hog farms; manufacturing, compounding or processing of chlorine gas, acid, cement, lime, gypsum, plaster of paris, creosote, fertilizer from animal byproducts, pyroxylin products; rubber reduction; processing or treatment of fish; smelters and ore reduction; and similar uses which give rise to excessive or offensive odor, noise, fumes, dust, radiation or danger of explosion. (Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007)
   D.   List Of Uses: In the following list of possible uses, those designated in any zone as "P" will be a permitted use. Uses designated with the letter "C" are allowed on a conditional use basis. Uses designated as "N" will not be permitted in that zone.
I-1
I-2
BP
I-1
I-2
BP
Accessory uses and buildings, customarily incidental and subordinate to an approved conditional use
C
C
C
Accessory uses and buildings, customarily incidental and subordinate to an approved permitted use
P
P
P
Appliance, electric, and electronic equipment maintenance and repair
P
P
N
Assembly and fabrication of goods (bookbinding, electronic appliance and/or electronic instrument assembly, printing, engraving and similar type uses)
P
P
P
Automobile fuel stations with or without convenience stores and/or automobile wash facilities
C
P
C
Batching and mixing plants (concrete and asphalt)
N
C
N
Building material sales
P
C
N
Bulk plants (class 1 and 2 flammable liquids and gases)
C
C
N
Cabinet, laminating and woodworking shops
C
P
N
Caretakers’ quarters, incidental to the use of the land
C
C
C
Child daycare or preschool facilities which meet all state and local regulations pertaining to such facilities
C
N
C
Construction and farm equipment rental yards and/or repair
P
P
N
Construction and farm equipment sales
P
N
N
Contractors’ shops and storage yards
P
P
N
Crematoriums, independent animal or human, which meet all state and local regulations pertaining to crematoriums
C
C
N
Dry cleaning plants
C
P
N
Farm supply sales
P
N
N
Fertilizer and soil conditioner manufacturing, processing and sales (non animal products)
C
C
N
Food processing, wholesale (excluding mills, the processing of fat, vinegar and yeast, and the slaughter of animals)
P
P
N
Foundries, lightweight casting and nonferrous, without causing noxious fumes or odors
C
C
N
Furniture upholstery
P
P
N
Government/public buildings and offices (not otherwise listed)
P
P
P
Government/public maintenance and service facilities
P
P
N
Honey extraction and processing
P
P
N
Hospitals, animal
P
N
N
Hospitals, human
N
N
C
Ice manufacturing and storage
P
P
N
Insulation sales and service
P
P
N
Laboratories
P
P
P
Laundry and linen service facilities
C
P
N
Livestock feed processing and storage without causing odors
N
C
N
Machine shops and storage yards
P
P
N
Maintenance and repair of goods not otherwise listed
C
P
N
Manufacturing, Light: An establishment engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, and packaging of such products, and incidental storage, sales and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing
P
P
N
Manufacturing, Heavy: The converting of raw or partially processed materials into a product used for further processing or distribution. Examples of heavy manufacturing include lumber and paper mills, truss plants, sewage treatment plants, stone, clay, glass product manufacturing, and similar operations. These uses may be conducted partially or wholly outdoors and usually create noxious byproducts such as dust, fumes, hazardous waste products, noise, vibration and glare
N
P
N
Medical cannabis cultivation or processing, Utah licensed - at least 1,000 feet from a community location and 600 feet from a primarily residential zone
P
P
N
Medical cannabis pharmacy, Utah licensed - at least 200 feet from a community location and 600 feet from a primarily residential zone
P
P
P
Mills (cereal, feed, flour, knitting, planing, etc.)
N
C
N
Mobile food vendor
P
P
P
Motor vehicle (automobile, recreational and truck) impound yards which meet all state and local regulations pertaining to impound yards
N
C
N
Motor vehicle(automobile, recreational and truck) salvage and storage yards for dismantled (completely or partially) or wrecked vehicles which meet all state and local regulations pertaining to such yards
N
C
N
Motor vehicle (automobile, recreational and truck) storage facilities (indoor or outdoor) for operable vehicles
P
P
N
Motor vehicle (automobile, recreational and truck) wash facilities
P
P
N
Motor vehicle (automobile, recreational and truck) repair (body, maintenance, paint, rebuild, tire, upholstery, etc.)
P
P
N
Motor vehicle truck repair (body, maintenance, paint, tire, upholstery)
C
P
N
Other uses not listed as permitted or conditional uses in other zones, determined by the planning commission to be compatible and in harmony with the character and intent of these zones, according to their designated and approved development plans
*
*
*
Packaging, processing and treating of goods not otherwise listed
C
C
C
Pest control and extermination establishments
C
P
N
Portable restroom rental establishments
N
C
N
Public parks
P
N
P
Public utility maintenance and service facilities
C
P
N
Recreational/athletic enterprises, indoor only (go-cart track, climbing walls, ice skating rink, roller skating rink, soccer, and other recreational sport/entertainment type activities, but not including spectator oriented arenas)
P
P
P
Research and development facilities, including manufacturing processes
C
C
C
Restaurants
N
N
C
Sandblasting facilities
C
P
N
Schools, business
N
N
P
Schools, colleges and universities
N
N
C
Schools, medical
N
N
C
Schools, technical
C
C
C
Septic tank cleaning/pumping establishments
N
C
N
Sexually oriented businesses which meet all state and local regulations pertaining to such businesses
P
P
N
Sheet metal shops (including retinning)
C
P
N
Sign shops (manufacturing, maintenance, paint, etc.)
C
P
N
Solid waste service providers (including dumpster rentals)
N
C
N
Storage units
C
P
N
Telemarketing centers
N
N
C
Tire recapping or retreading facilities
C
P
N
Truck fuel stations (with or without convenience stores)
C
C
N
Truck terminals
C
P
N
Welding shops
C
P
N
Wholesale distributing and warehousing
C
P
N
 
    * - Request for these uses will be by application, through the public hearing process and request will be considered at a regularly scheduled planning commission meeting. The planning commission may add conditions as part of the approval process.
(Ord. 2012-12, 7-11-2012; amd. Ord. 2014-10, 2-26-2014; Ord. 2015-19, 6-24-2015; Ord. 2020-07, 3-11-2020)

9-11-3: SITE DESIGN REGULATIONS:

All uses are subject to the following site design regulations and the chapters of this code governing land use supplementary and qualifying regulations, off street parking requirements, and any affected overlay zone:
   A.   Distance To Specific Zone Boundary: Notwithstanding the setback requirements of section 9-11-5 of this chapter, no building or buildings which house processing or assembly activities that are fully contained within said buildings shall be located less than fifty feet (50') from any residential or agricultural zone boundary.
   B.   Storage; Fencing: In the I-1 and I-2 zones, all storage, except passenger vehicles in running order, shall be stored within an enclosed building or within an enclosure surrounded by a solid decorative fence or wall (chainlink fencing with slats is not considered a solid fence or wall for the purposes set forth in this chapter) of not less than six feet (6') in height when adjacent to an agricultural or residential zone boundary. The materials and colors of the fence or wall shall be compatible with their associated buildings. Under conditional use permit review, the city shall determine if a solid fence or wall is required when adjacent to any other zone boundary. Also, no material or merchandise shall be stored at a height to exceed eighteen feet (18') unless approved by the city with a conditional use permit. All uses which will maintain outdoor storage of any materials shall keep such materials in an orderly manner and said products shall not project above the fence or wall within twenty feet (20') from any residential or agricultural zone boundary. In order to protect public safety, if there are any other codes, ordinances, laws or other applicable regulations requiring greater separation of stored materials or processes from adjoining uses, the greater distance of required setback shall prevail. If products stored exceed six feet (6') in height, those products shall be set back from an agricultural or residential zone boundary according to the following chart:
   I-1 Zone And I-2 Zone Storage Setback Requirements
   When Adjacent To Agricultural Or Residential Zone Boundaries
   C.   Outdoor Activities: In the I-1 and I-2 zones, notwithstanding the setback requirements of section 9-11-5 of this chapter, no outdoor assembly, construction, repair or manufacturing activities shall be located less than fifty feet (50') from any agricultural or residential zone boundary.
   D.   Storage And Activities In BP Zone: In the BP zone, storage, assembly, construction, repair or manufacturing activities must take place within an enclosed building. Outdoor storage and activities of this nature are prohibited.
   E.   Fence Required When: Where any I-1, I-2 or BP zone adjoins any agricultural or residential zone boundary, there shall be provided and maintained along such property line a solid decorative fence or wall of not less than six feet (6') in height. The materials and colors of the fence or wall shall be compatible with their associated buildings.
   F.   Parking Area Lighting: All outside parking areas shall be lighted during evening business hours. All lights shall be designed to direct light away from adjacent properties.
   G.   Screening: Except for the I-2 zone, loading dock areas shall be screened from public view with a solid decorative fence or wall of sufficient height to provide the required screening. In the I-1, I-2 and BP zones, refuse collection areas shall be screened from public view with a solid decorative fence or wall of sufficient height to provide the required screening. The materials and colors of the fence or wall shall be compatible with their associated buildings. (Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007)

9-11-4: HEIGHT REGULATIONS:

No building or structure shall be erected to a height greater than forty-five feet (45'), unless otherwise approved by the city council. (Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007; amd. Ord. 2020-04, 2-12-2020)

9-11-5: LOT AREA, YARD AND ZONE AREA REGULATIONS:

The setback requirements when adjacent to agricultural or residential zone boundaries shall be as shown in section 9-11-3 of this chapter. Otherwise the minimum lot area, setbacks and zone area requirements shall be as follows:
I-1
I-2
BP
I-1
I-2
BP
Minimum lot area
None
None
None
Minimum setbacks:
 
 
 
 
Front
20 feet
20 feet
30 feet
 
Side1
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
 
Street side
20 feet
20 feet
30 feet
 
Rear1
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
Minimum zone area
3 acres
3 acres
5 acres
 
Note:
    1.   When not adjacent to an agricultural or residential zone boundary, and if approved by the city with a conditional use permit, the interior side yard and rear yard setbacks may be reduced or eliminated.
(Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007)

9-11-6: LANDSCAPING AND BUILDING ELEVATION REGULATIONS:

   A.   Plans shall include provisions for the installation and maintenance of landscaping as cited in this section and in the chapters of this code governing land use supplementary and qualifying regulations, off street parking requirements, and any affected overlay zone. In the I-1 and I-2 zones, a minimum ten foot (10') wide landscape strip shall be installed along all street frontages. Where a wall is installed along a street frontage, the landscape strip shall be increased to a minimum of thirty feet (30'). In the BP zone, a minimum thirty foot (30') wide landscape strip shall be installed along all street frontages.
   B.   Additional landscaping shall be required, in types and quantities to be determined by the city, if said landscaping is determined necessary to adequately screen and protect adjoining residential property from industrial uses identified in the development plan.
   C.   Roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened on all sides. The materials and colors of the screening surfaces shall be compatible with their associated buildings.
   D.   When visible from an adjacent public street, the building elevations shall include recessed or articulated surfaces (beyond the wall material itself), columns and beams to help visually segment the walls. A variation in materials, colors, textures and rooflines that convey a sense of order is encouraged. Narrow parapet sections that extend beyond the main roofline and the adjoining parapet sections for the purpose of focusing on an entrance or other portion of a building shall be topped with a roof section that extends back over the main roof of the building. (Ord. 2007-05, 2-28-2007)