and Industrial Zones
This chapter lists the land uses that may be allowed within the commercial and industrial zones established by ACC 18.02.070 (Establishment of zones), determines the type of land use approval required for each use, and provides basic and additional development standards for sites, buildings, and associated improvements. (Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. General. This section describes the intent for each of the city’s commercial and industrial zones. These intent statements are to be used to guide the interpretation of the regulations associated with each zone. The planning director is authorized to make interpretations of these regulations based on their analysis of them together with clear and objective reasons for such interpretation.
B. C-1, Light Commercial Zone. The C-1 light commercial zone is intended for lower intensity commercial adjacent to residential neighborhoods. This zone generally serves as a transition zone between higher and lower intensity land uses and provides retail and professional services. This zone represents the primary commercial designation for small- to moderate-scale commercial activities compatible by having similar performance standards and should be developed in a manner which is consistent with and attracts pedestrian-oriented activities. This zone encourages a broad mix of small-scale uses such as leisure shopping, office, eating and drinking establishments, entertainment and assembly uses and provides amenities conducive to attracting shoppers and pedestrians. Building height, size, and orientation are the primary standards that will be used to maintain the smaller, more pedestrian scale uses within this zone.
C. C-2, Heavy Commercial Zone. The intent of the C-2 heavy commercial zone is to allow for medium to high intensity uses consisting of a wide range of retail, commercial, entertainment, office, services, and professional uses. This zone is intended to accommodate uses which are oriented to automobiles either as a mode or target of the commercial service while fostering a pedestrian orientation. The uses allowed can include outside activities, display, fabrication or service features when not the predominant portion of the use. The uses enumerated in this classification may be larger in scale and building size and have more potential for impacts to surrounding properties and street systems than those uses permitted in the more restrictive commercial classifications.
D. C-AG, Auburn Gateway Zone. The intent of the C-AG Auburn gateway zone is to provide for a pedestrian-oriented mix of retail, office, middle housing, and multifamily residential uses in the Northeast Auburn Special Area Plan and Auburn Gateway Planned Action area, as described in Chapter 18.08 ACC. This classification is also intended to allow flexibility in design and the combination of uses that is responsive to market demands. The uses enumerated in this classification anticipate a mix of multifamily residential, middle housing, retail, and office uses that is coordinated through a site-specific planning process. The multifamily residential must be located in a multi-story building. Certain heavy commercial uses permitted in other commercial classifications are not permitted in this zone because of the potential for conflicts with multifamily residential uses, in order to achieve a quality of environment that is conducive to this mix of uses.
E. M-1, Light Industrial Zone. The intent of the M-1 light industrial zone is to accommodate a variety of industrial, manufacturing, commercial, and limited residential uses in an industrial environment, and to preserve land primarily for industrial and commercial uses, and to implement the economic goals of the comprehensive plan, and to provide a greater flexibility within the zoning regulations for those uses which are non-nuisance in terms of air and water pollution, noise, vibration, glare or odor. The industrial/commercial character of this zone is intended to address the way in which industrial and commercial uses are carried out rather than the actual types of products made. An essential aspect of this zone is the need to maintain a quality of development that attracts rather than discourages further investment in industrial and commercial development. While allowed, outdoor storage will be regulated in a manner that mitigates visual impacts taking surrounding uses and vehicular corridors into consideration.
F. M-2, Heavy Industrial Zone. The M-2 heavy industrial zone is intended to accommodate a broad range of manufacturing and industrial uses. Permitted activity may vary from medium to higher intensity uses that involve the manufacture, fabrication, assembly, or processing of raw and/or finished materials. Heavy industrial uses should not be located near residential development. While other uses may be sited within this zone, permits for such uses should not be issued if such uses will discourage use of adjacent sites for heavy industry, interrupt the continuity of industrial sites, or produce traffic in conflict with the industrial uses. (Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. General Permit Requirements. Table 18.23.030 identifies the uses of land allowed in each commercial and industrial zone and the land use approval process required to establish each use.
B. Requirements for Certain Specific Land Uses. Where the last column (Standards for Specific Land Uses) in Table 18.23.030 includes a reference to a code section number, the referenced section determines other requirements and standards applicable to the use regardless of whether it is permitted outright or requires an administrative or conditional use permit.
C. Uses Affected by the Airport Overlay. Refer to Chapter 18.38 ACC to determine whether uses are separately prohibited by that chapter or will be required to comply with additional regulations that are associated with the airport overlay.
Table 18.23.030. Permitted, Administrative, Conditional and Prohibited Uses by Zone, Commercial and Industrial Zones
PERMITTED, ADMINISTRATIVE, CONDITIONAL AND PROHIBITED USES BY ZONE | P – Permitted C – Conditional A – Administrative X – Prohibited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAND USE | Zoning Designation | Standards for Specific Land Uses | ||||
C-1 | C-2 | C-AG | M-1 | M-2 | ||
INDUSTRIAL, MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING, WHOLESALING | ||||||
X | P | X | P | P | ||
X | X | X | A | P | ||
X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | A | X | P | P | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | X | X | X | A | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | C | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
Marijuana transporter business | X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC |
Outdoor storage, incidental to principal permitted use on property | X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.020(A) |
Storage – Personal household storage facility (mini-storage) | P | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.020(B) |
Warehousing and distribution | X | X | X | P | C | ACC 18.57.020(C) |
Warehousing and distribution, bonded and located within a designated foreign trade zone | X | P | X | P | P | |
Wholesaling with on-site retail as an incidental use (e.g., coffee, bakery) | X | P | X | P | P | |
RECREATION, EDUCATION AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY USES | ||||||
P | P | P | P | A | ||
X | A | A | P | A | ACC 18.57.025(A) | |
Conference/convention facility | X | A | X | A | X | |
Library, museum | A | A | X | A | X | |
Meeting facility, public or private | P | P | X | A | A | |
Movie theater, except drive-in | P | P | P | X | X | |
Private school – Specialized education/training (for profit) | A | P | P | P | P | |
Religious institutions, lot size less than one acre | P | P | A | A | A | ACC 18.31.165 |
Religious institutions, lot size more than one acre | P | P | A | A | A | ACC 18.31.165 |
Sexually oriented businesses | X | P | X | P | P | Chapter 18.74 ACC |
Sports and entertainment assembly facility | X | A | X | A | A | |
Studio – Art, dance, martial arts, music, etc. | P | P | P | P | A | |
Apartment units, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | ACC 18.57.030 |
Apartments, standalone | X | X | X | X | X | |
P | P | X | P | P | ||
Indoor emergency housing or shelter | P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 |
Live/work unit, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | |
Live/work unit, standalone 3 | X | X | X | X | X | |
Work/live unit, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | |
Work/live unit, standalone 3 | X | X | X | X | X | |
X | X | X | X | X | ||
P | P | C | X | X | ||
X | A | X | X | X | ||
Supportive housing (permanent) | P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 |
P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 | |
RETAIL | ||||||
X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(A) | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Construction and heavy equipment sales and rental | X | X | X | A | P | |
A | P | X | P | P | ||
Drive-through espresso stands | A | P | A | P | A | |
Drive-through facility, including banks and restaurants | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.52.040 |
A | P | X | A | A | ||
Groceries, specialty food stores | P | P | P | P | X | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Nursery | X | P | A | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(C) |
Outdoor displays and sales associated with a permitted use (auto/vehicle sales not included in this category) | P | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(D) |
X | P | P | P | A | ||
Restaurant, cafe, coffee shop | P | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
P | P | P | P | A | ||
Wine production facility, small craft distillery, small craft brewery | P | P | P | P | P | |
SERVICES | ||||||
Animal daycare (excluding kennels and animal boarding) | A | P | A | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(A) |
Animal sales and services (excluding kennels and veterinary clinics) | P | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(B) |
Banking and related financial institutions, excluding drive-through facilities | P | P | P | P | P | |
Catering service | P | P | A | P | P | |
Daycare, including mini daycare, daycare center, preschools or nursery schools | P | P | P | P | X | |
Dry cleaning and laundry service (personal) | P | P | P | P | P | |
Equipment rental and leasing | X | P | X | P | P | |
Kennel, animal boarding | X | A | X | A | A | ACC 18.57.040(C) |
Government facilities; this excludes offices and related uses that are permitted outright | A | A | A | A | A | |
P | P | X | P | P | ||
P | P | P | A | A | ||
Medical – Dental clinic | P | P | P | P | X | |
Mortuary, funeral home, crematorium | P | P | X | P | X | |
P | P | P | P | X | ||
Pharmacies | P | P | P | X | X | |
P | P | P | P | X | ||
Printing and publishing (of books, newspaper and other printed matter) | A | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Repair service – Equipment, appliances | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(D) |
Veterinary clinic, animal hospital | P | P | P | P | X | |
P | X | X | X | X | ACC 18.57.040(E) | |
TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE | ||||||
Ambulance, taxi, and specialized transportation facility | X | A | X | P | P | |
Broadcasting studio | P | P | X | P | P | |
X | C | X | C | C | ||
X | X | X | X | X | See Footnote No. 1 | |
Parking facility, public or commercial, surface | P | P | P | P | X | |
Parking facility, public or commercial, structured | P | P | P | P | X | |
Towing storage yard | X | X | X | A | P | ACC 18.57.045(A) |
Utility transmission or distribution line or substation | A | A | A | A | A | |
Wireless communications facility (WCF) (See ACC 18.04.912(W)) | * | * | * | * | * | *See ACC 18.31.100 for use regulations and zoning development standards. |
Eligible facilities request (EFR) (wireless communications facility) (See ACC 18.04.912(H)) | P | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICES | ||||||
Automobile washes (automatic, full or self-service) | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(A) |
Auto parts sales with installation services | A | P | P | P | P | |
Auto/vehicle sales and rental | A | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(B) |
A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(C) | |
Mobile home, boat, or RV sales | X | P | X | P | P | |
Vehicle services – Repair/body work | X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(D) |
OTHER | ||||||
Any commercial use abutting a residential zone which has hours of operation outside of the following: Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or Monday – Saturday: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. | A | A | A | A | A | |
Other uses may be permitted by the planning director or designee if the use is determined to be consistent with the intent of the zone and is of the same general character of the uses permitted. See ACC 18.02.120(C)(6), Unclassified Uses. | P | P | P | P | P | |
1Any motor freight terminal, as defined by ACC 18.04.635, in existence as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section, is an outright permitted use in the M-1 and M-2 zones. Any maintenance, alterations and additions to an existing motor freight terminal which are consistent with ACC 18.23.040, Development standards, are allowed.
2Any mixed-use development or senior housing project vested prior to Resolution No. 5187 (December 7, 2015) is an outright permitted use in the C-1 zone. Subsequently, if a nonresidential use within a vested mixed-use development changes, then the nonresidential use shall maintain a minimum of 10 percent of the cumulative building ground floor square footage consisting of the uses permitted outright, administratively, or conditionally, listed under “Recreation, Education, and Public Assembly,” “Retail,” or “Services” of the C-1 zone.
3Any standalone live/work units or standalone work/live units vested prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter are outright permitted uses.
(Ord. 6977 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6838 § 1 (Exh. A), 2021; Ord. 6799 § 6 (Exh. F), 2020; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6688 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2018; Ord. 6644 § 2, 2017; Ord. 6642 § 9, 2017; Ord. 6508 § 1, 2014; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. Hereafter, no use shall be conducted and no building, structure and appurtenance shall be erected, relocated, remodeled, reconstructed, altered or enlarged unless in compliance with the requirements in Tables 18.23.040A (C-1, C-2, and C-AG Zone Development Standards) and 18.23.040B (M-1 and M-2 Zone Development Standards) and in compliance with the provisions of this title, and then only after securing all permits and approvals required hereby. These standards may be modified through either an administrative variance or variance, subject to the procedures of Chapter 18.70 ACC.
Table 18.23.040A. C-1, C-2 and C-AG Zone Development Standards
Requirement by Zone | |||
|---|---|---|---|
C-1 Light Commercial | C-2 Heavy Commercial | C-AG Mixed-Use Commercial | |
Minimum lot area | None | None | None1 |
Minimum lot width, depth | None | None | None |
Maximum lot coverage | None | None | None |
Minimum setbacks | Minimum setbacks required for structures. See also ACC 18.31.070 for specific exceptions to these setback standards. | ||
Front | 20 ft | 20 ft | 20 ft |
Side, Interior | None2 | None2 | None2 |
Side, Street | 15 ft | 15 ft | 15 ft |
Rear | None2 | None2 | None2 |
Height limit | Maximum allowable height of structures. See also ACC 18.31.030 (Height limitations – Exceptions) for specific height limit exceptions. | ||
Maximum height | 45 ft3 | 75 ft | 75 ft |
Additional development standards | None | None | None |
Fences and hedges | See Chapter 18.31 ACC | ||
See Chapter 18.50 ACC | |||
Parking | See Chapter 18.52 ACC | ||
See Chapter 18.56 ACC | |||
Lighting | See Chapter 18.55 ACC | ||
Nonconforming structures, land and uses | See Chapter 18.54 ACC | ||
Notes:
1 Residential uses: no minimum lot size; provided, that residential density does not exceed 20 units per gross acre (this includes privately owned open space tracts but excludes dedicated public roads).
2A 25-foot setback is required when adjacent to a residential zone.
Table 18.23.040B. M-1 and M-2 Zone Development Standards
Requirement by Zone | ||
|---|---|---|
M-1 Light Industrial | M-2 Heavy Industrial | |
Minimum lot area | None | None |
Minimum lot width, depth | None | None |
Maximum lot coverage | None | None |
Minimum setbacks | Minimum setbacks required for structures. See also ACC 18.31.070 for specific exceptions to these standards. | |
Front | 20 ft | 30 ft |
Side, Interior | None1 | None1 |
Side, Corner | 20 ft | 30 ft |
Rear | None1 | None1 |
Height limit | Maximum allowable height of structures. See also ACC 18.31.030 (Height limitations – Exceptions) for specific height limit exceptions | |
Maximum height | 45 ft2 | 45 ft2 |
Additional development standards | None | None |
Fences and hedges | See Chapter 18.31 ACC | |
See Chapter 18.50 ACC | ||
Parking | See Chapter 18.52 ACC | |
See Chapter 18.56 ACC | ||
Lighting | See Chapter 18.55 ACC | |
Nonconforming structures, land and uses | See Chapter 18.54 ACC | |
Notes:
1A 25-foot setback is required when adjacent to a residential zone.
(Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
Repealed by Ord. 6959. (Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. Loading and unloading docks shall not be visible from the street.
B. Mechanical equipment on rooftops shall be sited and designed to minimize noise and effectively screen the equipment from view from adjacent properties and rights-of-way. The following methods, or a combination thereof, may be used:
1. Set back from the roof edge to obscure visibility from below;
2. Integration into the building architecture, using building walls, roof wells or roof parapets to conceal the equipment;
3. Equipment enclosure or sight-obscuring fencing or landscaping;
4. Overhead trellis or roof to obscure visibility from above.
Materials used to screen mechanical equipment shall be the same as or compatible with the design of the principal structure. (Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
and Industrial Zones
This chapter lists the land uses that may be allowed within the commercial and industrial zones established by ACC 18.02.070 (Establishment of zones), determines the type of land use approval required for each use, and provides basic and additional development standards for sites, buildings, and associated improvements. (Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. General. This section describes the intent for each of the city’s commercial and industrial zones. These intent statements are to be used to guide the interpretation of the regulations associated with each zone. The planning director is authorized to make interpretations of these regulations based on their analysis of them together with clear and objective reasons for such interpretation.
B. C-1, Light Commercial Zone. The C-1 light commercial zone is intended for lower intensity commercial adjacent to residential neighborhoods. This zone generally serves as a transition zone between higher and lower intensity land uses and provides retail and professional services. This zone represents the primary commercial designation for small- to moderate-scale commercial activities compatible by having similar performance standards and should be developed in a manner which is consistent with and attracts pedestrian-oriented activities. This zone encourages a broad mix of small-scale uses such as leisure shopping, office, eating and drinking establishments, entertainment and assembly uses and provides amenities conducive to attracting shoppers and pedestrians. Building height, size, and orientation are the primary standards that will be used to maintain the smaller, more pedestrian scale uses within this zone.
C. C-2, Heavy Commercial Zone. The intent of the C-2 heavy commercial zone is to allow for medium to high intensity uses consisting of a wide range of retail, commercial, entertainment, office, services, and professional uses. This zone is intended to accommodate uses which are oriented to automobiles either as a mode or target of the commercial service while fostering a pedestrian orientation. The uses allowed can include outside activities, display, fabrication or service features when not the predominant portion of the use. The uses enumerated in this classification may be larger in scale and building size and have more potential for impacts to surrounding properties and street systems than those uses permitted in the more restrictive commercial classifications.
D. C-AG, Auburn Gateway Zone. The intent of the C-AG Auburn gateway zone is to provide for a pedestrian-oriented mix of retail, office, middle housing, and multifamily residential uses in the Northeast Auburn Special Area Plan and Auburn Gateway Planned Action area, as described in Chapter 18.08 ACC. This classification is also intended to allow flexibility in design and the combination of uses that is responsive to market demands. The uses enumerated in this classification anticipate a mix of multifamily residential, middle housing, retail, and office uses that is coordinated through a site-specific planning process. The multifamily residential must be located in a multi-story building. Certain heavy commercial uses permitted in other commercial classifications are not permitted in this zone because of the potential for conflicts with multifamily residential uses, in order to achieve a quality of environment that is conducive to this mix of uses.
E. M-1, Light Industrial Zone. The intent of the M-1 light industrial zone is to accommodate a variety of industrial, manufacturing, commercial, and limited residential uses in an industrial environment, and to preserve land primarily for industrial and commercial uses, and to implement the economic goals of the comprehensive plan, and to provide a greater flexibility within the zoning regulations for those uses which are non-nuisance in terms of air and water pollution, noise, vibration, glare or odor. The industrial/commercial character of this zone is intended to address the way in which industrial and commercial uses are carried out rather than the actual types of products made. An essential aspect of this zone is the need to maintain a quality of development that attracts rather than discourages further investment in industrial and commercial development. While allowed, outdoor storage will be regulated in a manner that mitigates visual impacts taking surrounding uses and vehicular corridors into consideration.
F. M-2, Heavy Industrial Zone. The M-2 heavy industrial zone is intended to accommodate a broad range of manufacturing and industrial uses. Permitted activity may vary from medium to higher intensity uses that involve the manufacture, fabrication, assembly, or processing of raw and/or finished materials. Heavy industrial uses should not be located near residential development. While other uses may be sited within this zone, permits for such uses should not be issued if such uses will discourage use of adjacent sites for heavy industry, interrupt the continuity of industrial sites, or produce traffic in conflict with the industrial uses. (Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. General Permit Requirements. Table 18.23.030 identifies the uses of land allowed in each commercial and industrial zone and the land use approval process required to establish each use.
B. Requirements for Certain Specific Land Uses. Where the last column (Standards for Specific Land Uses) in Table 18.23.030 includes a reference to a code section number, the referenced section determines other requirements and standards applicable to the use regardless of whether it is permitted outright or requires an administrative or conditional use permit.
C. Uses Affected by the Airport Overlay. Refer to Chapter 18.38 ACC to determine whether uses are separately prohibited by that chapter or will be required to comply with additional regulations that are associated with the airport overlay.
Table 18.23.030. Permitted, Administrative, Conditional and Prohibited Uses by Zone, Commercial and Industrial Zones
PERMITTED, ADMINISTRATIVE, CONDITIONAL AND PROHIBITED USES BY ZONE | P – Permitted C – Conditional A – Administrative X – Prohibited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAND USE | Zoning Designation | Standards for Specific Land Uses | ||||
C-1 | C-2 | C-AG | M-1 | M-2 | ||
INDUSTRIAL, MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING, WHOLESALING | ||||||
X | P | X | P | P | ||
X | X | X | A | P | ||
X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | A | X | P | P | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | X | X | X | A | ACC 18.31.180 | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
X | C | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC | |
Marijuana transporter business | X | X | X | C | C | Chapter 18.59 ACC |
Outdoor storage, incidental to principal permitted use on property | X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.020(A) |
Storage – Personal household storage facility (mini-storage) | P | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.020(B) |
Warehousing and distribution | X | X | X | P | C | ACC 18.57.020(C) |
Warehousing and distribution, bonded and located within a designated foreign trade zone | X | P | X | P | P | |
Wholesaling with on-site retail as an incidental use (e.g., coffee, bakery) | X | P | X | P | P | |
RECREATION, EDUCATION AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY USES | ||||||
P | P | P | P | A | ||
X | A | A | P | A | ACC 18.57.025(A) | |
Conference/convention facility | X | A | X | A | X | |
Library, museum | A | A | X | A | X | |
Meeting facility, public or private | P | P | X | A | A | |
Movie theater, except drive-in | P | P | P | X | X | |
Private school – Specialized education/training (for profit) | A | P | P | P | P | |
Religious institutions, lot size less than one acre | P | P | A | A | A | ACC 18.31.165 |
Religious institutions, lot size more than one acre | P | P | A | A | A | ACC 18.31.165 |
Sexually oriented businesses | X | P | X | P | P | Chapter 18.74 ACC |
Sports and entertainment assembly facility | X | A | X | A | A | |
Studio – Art, dance, martial arts, music, etc. | P | P | P | P | A | |
Apartment units, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | ACC 18.57.030 |
Apartments, standalone | X | X | X | X | X | |
P | P | X | P | P | ||
Indoor emergency housing or shelter | P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 |
Live/work unit, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | |
Live/work unit, standalone 3 | X | X | X | X | X | |
Work/live unit, as part of a mixed-use development 2 | X | P | P | P | X | |
Work/live unit, standalone 3 | X | X | X | X | X | |
X | X | X | X | X | ||
P | P | C | X | X | ||
X | A | X | X | X | ||
Supportive housing (permanent) | P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 |
P | P | P | A | A | ACC 18.31.160 | |
RETAIL | ||||||
X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(A) | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Construction and heavy equipment sales and rental | X | X | X | A | P | |
A | P | X | P | P | ||
Drive-through espresso stands | A | P | A | P | A | |
Drive-through facility, including banks and restaurants | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.52.040 |
A | P | X | A | A | ||
Groceries, specialty food stores | P | P | P | P | X | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Nursery | X | P | A | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(C) |
Outdoor displays and sales associated with a permitted use (auto/vehicle sales not included in this category) | P | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.035(D) |
X | P | P | P | A | ||
Restaurant, cafe, coffee shop | P | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
P | P | P | P | A | ||
Wine production facility, small craft distillery, small craft brewery | P | P | P | P | P | |
SERVICES | ||||||
Animal daycare (excluding kennels and animal boarding) | A | P | A | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(A) |
Animal sales and services (excluding kennels and veterinary clinics) | P | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(B) |
Banking and related financial institutions, excluding drive-through facilities | P | P | P | P | P | |
Catering service | P | P | A | P | P | |
Daycare, including mini daycare, daycare center, preschools or nursery schools | P | P | P | P | X | |
Dry cleaning and laundry service (personal) | P | P | P | P | P | |
Equipment rental and leasing | X | P | X | P | P | |
Kennel, animal boarding | X | A | X | A | A | ACC 18.57.040(C) |
Government facilities; this excludes offices and related uses that are permitted outright | A | A | A | A | A | |
P | P | X | P | P | ||
P | P | P | A | A | ||
Medical – Dental clinic | P | P | P | P | X | |
Mortuary, funeral home, crematorium | P | P | X | P | X | |
P | P | P | P | X | ||
Pharmacies | P | P | P | X | X | |
P | P | P | P | X | ||
Printing and publishing (of books, newspaper and other printed matter) | A | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
Repair service – Equipment, appliances | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.040(D) |
Veterinary clinic, animal hospital | P | P | P | P | X | |
P | X | X | X | X | ACC 18.57.040(E) | |
TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE | ||||||
Ambulance, taxi, and specialized transportation facility | X | A | X | P | P | |
Broadcasting studio | P | P | X | P | P | |
X | C | X | C | C | ||
X | X | X | X | X | See Footnote No. 1 | |
Parking facility, public or commercial, surface | P | P | P | P | X | |
Parking facility, public or commercial, structured | P | P | P | P | X | |
Towing storage yard | X | X | X | A | P | ACC 18.57.045(A) |
Utility transmission or distribution line or substation | A | A | A | A | A | |
Wireless communications facility (WCF) (See ACC 18.04.912(W)) | * | * | * | * | * | *See ACC 18.31.100 for use regulations and zoning development standards. |
Eligible facilities request (EFR) (wireless communications facility) (See ACC 18.04.912(H)) | P | P | P | P | P | |
P | P | P | P | P | ||
VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICES | ||||||
Automobile washes (automatic, full or self-service) | A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(A) |
Auto parts sales with installation services | A | P | P | P | P | |
Auto/vehicle sales and rental | A | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(B) |
A | P | P | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(C) | |
Mobile home, boat, or RV sales | X | P | X | P | P | |
Vehicle services – Repair/body work | X | P | X | P | P | ACC 18.57.050(D) |
OTHER | ||||||
Any commercial use abutting a residential zone which has hours of operation outside of the following: Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or Monday – Saturday: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. | A | A | A | A | A | |
Other uses may be permitted by the planning director or designee if the use is determined to be consistent with the intent of the zone and is of the same general character of the uses permitted. See ACC 18.02.120(C)(6), Unclassified Uses. | P | P | P | P | P | |
1Any motor freight terminal, as defined by ACC 18.04.635, in existence as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section, is an outright permitted use in the M-1 and M-2 zones. Any maintenance, alterations and additions to an existing motor freight terminal which are consistent with ACC 18.23.040, Development standards, are allowed.
2Any mixed-use development or senior housing project vested prior to Resolution No. 5187 (December 7, 2015) is an outright permitted use in the C-1 zone. Subsequently, if a nonresidential use within a vested mixed-use development changes, then the nonresidential use shall maintain a minimum of 10 percent of the cumulative building ground floor square footage consisting of the uses permitted outright, administratively, or conditionally, listed under “Recreation, Education, and Public Assembly,” “Retail,” or “Services” of the C-1 zone.
3Any standalone live/work units or standalone work/live units vested prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter are outright permitted uses.
(Ord. 6977 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6838 § 1 (Exh. A), 2021; Ord. 6799 § 6 (Exh. F), 2020; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6688 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2018; Ord. 6644 § 2, 2017; Ord. 6642 § 9, 2017; Ord. 6508 § 1, 2014; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. Hereafter, no use shall be conducted and no building, structure and appurtenance shall be erected, relocated, remodeled, reconstructed, altered or enlarged unless in compliance with the requirements in Tables 18.23.040A (C-1, C-2, and C-AG Zone Development Standards) and 18.23.040B (M-1 and M-2 Zone Development Standards) and in compliance with the provisions of this title, and then only after securing all permits and approvals required hereby. These standards may be modified through either an administrative variance or variance, subject to the procedures of Chapter 18.70 ACC.
Table 18.23.040A. C-1, C-2 and C-AG Zone Development Standards
Requirement by Zone | |||
|---|---|---|---|
C-1 Light Commercial | C-2 Heavy Commercial | C-AG Mixed-Use Commercial | |
Minimum lot area | None | None | None1 |
Minimum lot width, depth | None | None | None |
Maximum lot coverage | None | None | None |
Minimum setbacks | Minimum setbacks required for structures. See also ACC 18.31.070 for specific exceptions to these setback standards. | ||
Front | 20 ft | 20 ft | 20 ft |
Side, Interior | None2 | None2 | None2 |
Side, Street | 15 ft | 15 ft | 15 ft |
Rear | None2 | None2 | None2 |
Height limit | Maximum allowable height of structures. See also ACC 18.31.030 (Height limitations – Exceptions) for specific height limit exceptions. | ||
Maximum height | 45 ft3 | 75 ft | 75 ft |
Additional development standards | None | None | None |
Fences and hedges | See Chapter 18.31 ACC | ||
See Chapter 18.50 ACC | |||
Parking | See Chapter 18.52 ACC | ||
See Chapter 18.56 ACC | |||
Lighting | See Chapter 18.55 ACC | ||
Nonconforming structures, land and uses | See Chapter 18.54 ACC | ||
Notes:
1 Residential uses: no minimum lot size; provided, that residential density does not exceed 20 units per gross acre (this includes privately owned open space tracts but excludes dedicated public roads).
2A 25-foot setback is required when adjacent to a residential zone.
Table 18.23.040B. M-1 and M-2 Zone Development Standards
Requirement by Zone | ||
|---|---|---|
M-1 Light Industrial | M-2 Heavy Industrial | |
Minimum lot area | None | None |
Minimum lot width, depth | None | None |
Maximum lot coverage | None | None |
Minimum setbacks | Minimum setbacks required for structures. See also ACC 18.31.070 for specific exceptions to these standards. | |
Front | 20 ft | 30 ft |
Side, Interior | None1 | None1 |
Side, Corner | 20 ft | 30 ft |
Rear | None1 | None1 |
Height limit | Maximum allowable height of structures. See also ACC 18.31.030 (Height limitations – Exceptions) for specific height limit exceptions | |
Maximum height | 45 ft2 | 45 ft2 |
Additional development standards | None | None |
Fences and hedges | See Chapter 18.31 ACC | |
See Chapter 18.50 ACC | ||
Parking | See Chapter 18.52 ACC | |
See Chapter 18.56 ACC | ||
Lighting | See Chapter 18.55 ACC | |
Nonconforming structures, land and uses | See Chapter 18.54 ACC | |
Notes:
1A 25-foot setback is required when adjacent to a residential zone.
(Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6728 § 3 (Exh. C), 2019; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
Repealed by Ord. 6959. (Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)
A. Loading and unloading docks shall not be visible from the street.
B. Mechanical equipment on rooftops shall be sited and designed to minimize noise and effectively screen the equipment from view from adjacent properties and rights-of-way. The following methods, or a combination thereof, may be used:
1. Set back from the roof edge to obscure visibility from below;
2. Integration into the building architecture, using building walls, roof wells or roof parapets to conceal the equipment;
3. Equipment enclosure or sight-obscuring fencing or landscaping;
4. Overhead trellis or roof to obscure visibility from above.
Materials used to screen mechanical equipment shall be the same as or compatible with the design of the principal structure. (Ord. 6959 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 6885 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 6433 § 26, 2012.)