Unless otherwise expressly stated or unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, the words and phrases in the following list of definitions shall, for the purposes of this zoning chapter, have the meanings indicated. All words and phrases not defined shall have their common meaning. Definitions of land uses listed in this chapter are listed in § 500-303. Definitions of signs are listed in § 500-304.
ACCESSORY BUILDING (STRUCTURE)
A subordinate building or structure, the use of which is clearly incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot as the main building. See the following graphic.
ACCESSORY USE
A use on the same lot with and of a nature customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or structure.
ADVERSE IMPACT
The resulting condition caused by any condition or action that creates, imposes, aggravates, or leads to inadequate, impractical, unsafe or unhealthy conditions, diminishes property value or personal repose, on-site or to any off-site public or private entity, property or facility (e.g., may relate to drainage, traffic, erosion, light, glare, noise, aesthetics, quality of life, impact on environment, etc.).
AGRICULTURE
The use of land for the production of plants, animals, or horticultural products, including farming, dairying, pasturage agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, and animal and poultry husbandry, and the necessary accessory uses for storing the products. "Agriculture" shall not include animal feedlot operations.
ALLEY
A public or private way typically less than 20 feet wide and permanently reserved as a means of access to an abutting property.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made structures such as elevated tanks, electric utility transmission line towers, nonresidential buildings, and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers. Freestanding signs and light pole structures are not considered to be alternative tower structures.
ANNEXATION
The act or process of adding land to a governmental unit, usually an incorporated place, by an ordinance, court order, or other legal action.
ANTENNA
Any structure or device used for the purpose of collecting or transmitting electromagnetic waves, including, but not limited to, directional antennas, such as panels, microwave dishes, and omni-directional antennas, such as whip antennas.
ARCADES
A series of outdoor spaces located under a roof or overhang and supported by columns or arches.
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
Any projection which is not intended for occupancy and which extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building, but shall not include signs.
ARTIFICIAL LAKE
A man-made body of water utilized for recreational or conservational purposes.
BASEMENT
Any enclosed area of a building having its floor subgrade, i.e., below ground level, on all sides.
BLOCK
An area of land within a subdivision which is entirely bounded by streets, highways, natural boundaries or the exterior boundary or boundaries of the subdivision.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for shelter, support, or enclosure of persons, animals, or chattels. When separated by division walls from the ground up and without openings, each portion of such structure shall be deemed a separate building.
BUILDING APRON
The hard surfaced area, generally concrete, in front of or next to the principal building entrance.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The horizontal area measured within the outside of the exterior walls of the ground floor of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot, generally expressed as a percentage of lot area.
BUILDING ENTRY
The doorway into a building along with the architectural treatments that accompany it.
BUILDING FACADE
The entire area of a building facing or side extending from the roof or parapet to the ground and from one corner of the building to another. Note: for the purposes of calculating the allowable area of wall signs, facades shall not include roofs.
BUILDING FACADE FACING
A resurfacing of an existing facade with approved material illuminated or nonilluminated.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the curb level to the mid-height of the roof surface on a flat roof, to the deck line of mansard roofs, and to the mean height level between eaves and ridge for gable, hip, and gambrel roofs. For buildings set back from the street line, the height of the building may be measured from the average elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building, provided its distance from the street line is not less than the height of such grade above the established curb level. See the following graphic example.
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued by that authorizes an applicant to conduct construction activity that is consistent with the building code.
BUILDING SCALE
The relationship between the mass of a building and its surroundings, including the width of street, open space, and mass of surrounding buildings. Mass is determined by the three-dimensional bulk of a structure: height, width, and depth.
BUILDING SITE
A tract of land not divided by public streets or into lots, excepting for single-family dwelling purposes and which will not be subdivided, or where the tract of land if so divided is in single ownership or is owned by a condominium group. (The site must be located on a public street or highway.)
BUILDING, TEMPORARY
Any building not permanently affixed to the land. Manufactured homes used as residences shall not be classified as temporary buildings.
BURN DOWN ILLUMINATION
The amount of illumination, in foot-candles, that a luminary is capable of producing after the initial illumination phase and the element has burned down.
CALIPER
The diameter of the main trunk measured at a height of 12 inches above the finished grade when planted at the industry standard depth.
CANOPY
A roof-like structure, including an awning, that projects from the wall of a building over a door, entrance, or window and is supported by the building or by vertical columns or posts extending to the ground.
CAPACITY
The maximum number of persons that can avail themselves of the services (or goods) of such establishment at any one time, as determined by the required floor space per person established in the Building Code.
CERTIFICATE OF ZONING
A document that acknowledges that a use, structure, building, or lot either complies with or is nonconforming to the provisions of the zoning code or is an authorized variance or modification therefrom.
CLASS 1 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility but does need to engage in substantial modification.
CLASS 2 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility or engage in substantial modification.
CLASS II PUBLIC NOTICE
Publication of a public hearing notice pursuant to Ch. 985., Wis. Stats.
COLUMBARIUM
A building for the entombment of the cremated remains of human bodies as a part of a cemetery.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
The department head for the Planning and Zoning Division of the Village of Bellevue.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REVIEW TEAM (CDRT)
A group of professionals who conduct the administrative review of all site plan approval requests.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official guide for the physical, social and economic growth of the Village of Bellevue, which is now or may hereafter be in effect.
CONDITIONAL USE
Uses which, because of their unique characteristics, cannot be properly classified in a particular district or districts without consideration in each case of the impact of those uses upon neighboring land and of the public need for the particular use at the particular location.
CREMATORIUM
A facility within either a funeral home or a cemetery for the cremation of bodies.
CURB CUT
A curb break or a place or way provided for the purpose of gaining vehicular access between a street and abutting property.
CURB LEVEL
The mean level of the established curb in front of the building. Where no such curb has been established, the Director of Public Works or Village Engineer shall establish such curb level for the purpose of this chapter.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units permitted on a site, customarily expressed as dwelling units per acre of buildable area.
DEVELOPMENT
Any artificial change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, the construction of buildings, structures, or accessory structures; the construction of additions or substantial improvements to buildings, structures, or accessory structures; the placement of buildings or structures; mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, or drilling operations; and the storage, deposition, or extraction of materials.
DEVELOPMENT STANDARD
Supplemental regulations that address the unique characteristics of certain land uses.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM
A network of spatially separated antenna nodes that is connected to a common source via a transport medium and that provides mobile service within a geographic area or structure.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
One or more artificial ditches, tile drains, or similar devices which collect surface runoff or groundwater and convey it to a point of discharge.
DRIVEWAY
An access for vehicles between a roadway and a parking space, garage, dwelling, or other structure.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms physically arranged so as to create an independent housekeeping establishment for occupancy by one family, with separate toilets and facilities for cooking and sleeping from any other dwelling unit.
EARTHEN BERM
A vegetated, elongated earthen mound used as a landscape barrier.
EARTH-TONE COLORS
Any of various rich, warm colors like those found in nature in soil and vegetation, especially brown, tan or beige.
[Added 6-9-2021 by Ord. No. O-2021-11]
EASEMENT
Any area of land reserved for public utilities, drainage, sanitation or other specific uses having limitations, the title to which shall remain in the property owner's name subject to the right of use designated in the reservation of servitude.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL FACILITY
Any facility, temporary or permanent, which is reasonably expected to abate, reduce, or aid in the prevention, measurement, control, or monitoring of noise, air, or water pollutants, solid waste, and thermal pollution, radiation, or other pollutants, including facilities installed principally to supplement or to replace existing property or equipment not meeting or allegedly not meeting acceptance pollution control standards or which are to be supplemented or replaced by other pollution control facilities.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
An area surrounding or adjacent to the base of an existing support structure within which is located mobile service facilities.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
The area over which a mobile structure is designed to collapse.
FAMILY
A group of two or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption, or foster care arrangement living together as a single housekeeping unit or a group of not more than five or more so individuals not so related maintaining a common household.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
An enclosure or barrier, such as wooden posts, wire, iron, masonry or other manufactured material or combination of materials, erected to enclose, screen, or separate areas.
FINAL PLAN
The proposal for development of a PDD/PUD, including a plat of subdivision (if any), all covenants, easements and other conditions relating to use, location and bulk of buildings, density of development, common open space and public facilities.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The gross floor area of all buildings or structures on a lot divided by the total lot area. See the following graphic example.
FRONTAGE
The length of the property line of a lot, lots or tract of land abutting a public street. On a curved street, such length may be measured along the cord length at the building setback line.
FRONTAGE, ZONING LOT
The length of all the property of such zoning lot fronting on a street, measured between side lot lines.
FULL CUT-OFF LUMINARIES
A luminaire that allows no light emission above a horizontal plane through its lower light-emitting part.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or structure related to the principal structure, which provides for the storage of motor vehicles or related residential items and in which no occupation, business or service profit is carried on.
GOVERNING AUTHORITY
The governing authority of the Village of Bellevue.
GRADE
The average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to the exterior walls of the building or structure.
GROSS ACRE
An acre of land (43,560 square feet) that includes street rights-of-way and other publicly dedicated improvements, such as parks, open space, and stormwater detention and retention facilities.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of a floor or several floors of a building or structure measured from the exterior face of exterior walls or the centerline of a wall separating two buildings or structures, not including uninhabitable attics or basements, underground parking, uncovered steps or decks, and exterior balconies.
GROUND FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal area of the ground floor level of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, but not including covered porches, decks, breezeways, patios, garages or exterior stairways.
[Amended 3-11-2020 by Ord. No. ZOA 2020-0001]
HARD SURFACED
A driveway or parking area surfaced with concrete, blacktop, paving brick or stone or bituminous paving installed in such a way to accommodate the weight of what will be parked or driven on.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or other structure, the distance measured from ground level to the highest point on the tower or other structure, even if said highest point is an antenna.
HOME OCCUPATION
The use of a home in a residential zoning district that is clearly incidental to and secondary to the use of a dwelling unit by only persons residing in said home.
HOME OCCUPATION CERTIFICATE
A certificate certifying that a use within a residential structure is in compliance with the regulations of the municipal code.
ILLUMINATION UNIFORMITY RATIO
The area of a site intended to be lit is the ratio of the average illumination to the minimum illumination.
IMPACT ANALYSIS
A study to determine the potential direct or indirect effects of a proposed development on activities, utilities, circulation, surrounding land uses, community facilities, environment, and other factors.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water. It includes semi-impervious surfaces, such as compacted clay or gravel, as well as conventional street or alley surfaces, roofs, sidewalks, drives, parking lots, and similar improvements. See graphic example.
INITIAL ILLUMINATION
The amount of illumination, in foot-candles, that a luminary is capable of producing at the time of installation when new.
LAND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
The construction of buildings, roads, parking lots, paved storage areas, and similar facilities.
LAND-DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Any manmade change of the land surface, including removing vegetative cover, excavating, filling, and grading but not including agricultural land uses, such as planting, growing, cultivating, and harvesting of crops, growing and tending of gardens, harvesting of trees, and landscaping modifications.
LANDOWNER
Any person(s) holding title to or having interest in land.
LANDSCAPING MATERIALS
Materials used to make a plot of ground more attractive and/or stable. These materials may include, but are not limited to, trees, grasses, ground cover, vines, flowers, earthen berms, earth stabilization materials, rocks or stones, and mulch/wood chips.
LIGHT POLE STRUCTURES
A pole or beam of up to 50 feet in height and no more than 12 inches in diameter which supports both an antenna and a light designed to illuminate all or a portion of a parking lot or area, or a public or private roadway.
LOT
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory building, including such open spaces as are required under this chapter, having its principal frontage upon a public street. See the following graphic.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of a subdivision, the plat of which has been recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Brown County; or a parcel of land, the deed to which was recorded in the Office of said Register of Deeds prior to the adoption of this chapter, and certified survey maps approved and recorded in the Register of Deeds Office of Brown County.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection or two parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than 135°. See the following graphic.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot. See the following graphic.
LOT, REVERSED CORNER
A corner lot, the street side lot line of which is substantially a continuation of the front lot line of the first lot to its rear.
LOT, THROUGH
An interior lot having frontage on two streets and which is not a corner lot. On a through lot, both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines. See the following graphic.
LOT LINE
A line dividing one lot from an adjoining lot, public place, or public right-of-way, including any of the following:
A.
Front lot line. The street frontage shall be the front lot line. On a corner lot, the front lot line shall be along both street frontages.
B.
Rear lot line. The lot line most closely opposite the front lot line. A triangular lot has two side lot lines but no rear lot line. For any other irregularly shaped lot, the rear lot line is any lot line that is nearly opposite the front lot line. See the following graphic.
C.
Side lot line. Any lot line that is neither a front nor a rear lot line. See the following graphic.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean horizontal distance between the front lot line and the rear lot line of a lot measured within the lot boundaries.
LOT AREA, GROSS
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the front, side and rear lot lines, but not including any area occupied by the waters of a duly recorded lake or river and/or public right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between a side lot line and another side lot line or a side street lot line, measured at the front setback. See following graphic.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security that may be required and accepted by the Village to assure that necessary improvements will function as required and/or that the site and all improvements will be maintained in a condition that conforms to the Village-approved plans.
MARQUEE
A permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by the building and projecting over public property.
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
Any piece of equipment or external appurtenance. These appurtenances are items such as, but not limited to ventilation hoods, exhausts, or other items that supports the physical operation of the facility.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
The development of a tract of land, building, or structure with a variety of complementary and integrated uses, such as, but not limited to, residential, office, manufacturing, retail, public, or entertainment. Mixed-use developments shall require Village approval of a Planned Development District.
MOBILE SERVICE FACILITY
The set of equipment and network components, including antennas, transmitters, receivers, base stations, power supplies, cabling, and associated equipment, that is necessary to provide mobile service to a discrete geographic area, but does not include the underlying support structure.
MOBILE SERVICE SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A freestanding structure that is designed to support a mobile service facility.
MOTOR VEHICLE, COMMERCIAL
A vehicle which is intended to be self-propelled, including, but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, cargo vans, and busses greater than 10,000 pounds.
MOTOR VEHICLE, RESIDENTIAL
A vehicle which is intended to be self-propelled, including, but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, watercraft, snowmobiles, motorcycles, and all-terrain vehicles as listed below:
A.
Passenger vehicle, compact. Any passenger vehicle that does not exceed six feet in width and/or 15 feet in length.
B.
Passenger vehicle. Private passenger vehicle properly licensed and operable of less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating.
C.
Trucks and commercial vehicles. A truck, van, or commercial vehicle with less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating.
D.
Recreational vehicle. An operable vehicle primarily used for leisure activities, including, but not limited to, camper trailers, boats with or without trailers, utility trailers, all-terrain vehicles, and snowmobiles.
E.
Motor homes. A self-propelled vehicle on a chassis outfitted for travel with permanent sleeping accommodations but not for permanent use as a dwelling.
NET ACRE
An acre of land excluding street rights-of-way and other publicly dedicated improvements, such as parks, open space, and stormwater detention and retention facilities.
NET FLOOR AREA
The horizontal area of a floor or several floors of a building or structure, excluding those areas not directly devoted to the principal or accessory use of the building or structure, such as restroom, permanent storage areas, stairwells and ramps, loading facilities, mechanical rooms, and vents or shafts devoted to elevators, wiring, or mechanical equipment.
NEUTRAL COLORS
Colors that include shades and tones of black, gray, white and sometimes brown, which can be used in different quantities to create different shades of gray. These tend to be understated, soft hues of colors, which can also include beige, ivory and cream.
[Added 6-9-2021 by Ord. No. O-2021-11]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot which does not comply with lot width or lot area requirements of the municipal code.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Buildings and structures that do not meet the setback, height, or other dimensional or density requirements of this chapter for permitted uses in the zoning district in which they are located.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use lawfully in existence on the effective date of the adoption of this chapter and not conforming to the regulations or subsequent amendments of the zoning district in which it is situated.
OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENTS
Any public or private infrastructure, necessary for the physical operation of the development. Examples of off-site improvements include but are not limited to municipal water, sanitary and storm sewer mains, drainage facilities, street or intersection improvements, etc.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
Squares, greens, neighborhood parks, community parks, greenways, and other open space owned and maintained by the Village, by a homeowners' association, or by other organizations for recreation or natural resource protection and generally accessible to the public.
ORNAMENTAL TREE
Trees that are generally lower growth and flower including but not limited to Crab trees, Japanese Tree Lilac, Pear Trees, Canada Red Cherry, etc.
OUTDOOR SALES
The sale of any merchandise or commodities on a zoning lot not conducted within a permanent structure for which an occupancy permit has been issued.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The accumulation or placing of parking or storage of service vehicles, trailers, equipment, containers, crates, pallets, merchandise, materials, fork lifts, trash, recyclables, and all other items, on or offsite, that are not contained within an enclosed building, is not in conformance with an approved temporary outdoor sale, or is not, where permitted, merchandise offered for sale and located in a front yard, but within 15 feet of the principal structure, and completely contained within an area reserved for that purpose on an approved site plan. See specific zoning district regulations for more information.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
A zoning district that restricts or modifies uses permitted in the underlying zoning district.
PARKING SPACE
A graded and surfaced area of not less than 190 square feet in area either enclosed or open for the parking of a motor vehicle, having adequate ingress and egress to a public street or alley, exclusive of passageways, driveways or other means of circulation or access.
PERMIT
A permit, other than a building permit, or approval issued by the Village of Bellevue which authorizes any of the following activities by an applicant:
C.
The construction of a mobile service support structure.
PERMITTED USE
Any use which is or may be lawfully established in a particular district(s), provided it conforms to all the regulations and requirements applicable to that district(s) or any use determined by the Zoning Administrator or his/her designee to be substantially similar to a permitted use.
PLAN COMMISSION
A Village commission established to promote and administer all planning functions required by Wisconsin State Statute, § 62.23, Wis. Stats.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
An area of land, controlled by a single owner, corporation, or other legal entity, which is to be developed as a single unit and is referred herein as PDD/PUD.
POND
Any naturally occurring or manmade body of water that retains or detains the natural flow of water. This definition does not include ponds used for or are a part of a stormwater management plan, as regulated in Chapter 400 of the Bellevue Municipal Code.
POOL
Any constructed or prefabricated structure either temporary (installed for a duration of less than seven days) or permanent (installed for a duration of seven days or more), either above ground or in-ground and containing or normally capable of containing water at a depth of 18 inches or greater that is primarily for the purpose of wading, swimming, or other recreation use. This definition excludes hot tubs, spas, and ponds.
[Amended 11-14-2018 by Ord. No. O-2018-12]
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
A temporary, portable weather-resistant container designed for use as a transportable storage unit for the storage and containment of household goods, wares, building material, and other miscellaneous goods.
[Added 3-11-2020 by Ord. No. ZOA 2020-0001]
PRE-EXISTING TOWERS AND ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna for which a permit has been properly issued prior to the effective date of this chapter shall not be required to meet the requirements of the ordinance except applicable federal requirements, buildings codes, and safety standards.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
The preliminary drawings indicating the proposed manner and/or layout of the PDD/PUD to be submitted to the Bellevue Plan Commission for its recommendation to the Village Board.
PRINCIPAL ENTRANCE
Any entrance that is intended to be the primary entry into an individual business establishment.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main use of land or buildings as distinguished from a subordinate or accessory use. A principal use may be permitted, conditional or nonconforming.
PROHIBITED USE
Any use in a particular district(s) that does not conform to the regulations and requirements applicable to that district(s) or any use determined by the Zoning Administrator or his/her designee to not be substantially similar to a permitted use.
PROJECT COMPLETION
A development project and all appurtenances constructed and completed in strict conformance with the approved plans on file in the Village office.
PROPER WORKING CONDITION
A motorized vehicle or trailer licensed as appropriate and/or required, and mechanically and/or functionally operable for the purposes intended, to include tires inflated and properly working safety equipment as intended by the manufacturer. No vehicles/trailers shall have the wheels removed and placed upon block except in the instance of a repair which shall be accomplished as expeditiously as reasonably practical.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A motor vehicle or trailer equipped with living space and amenities usually found in a home. A recreational vehicle may also be termed as a caravan, camper van, and motorhome.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A public or private area that allows for the passage of people or goods. Rights-of-way include, but are not limited to, passageways such as waterways, freeways, streets, bike paths, alleys, and walkways. A public right-of-way is a right-of-way dedicated or deeded to the public or condemned by the public for public use under the control of a public agency.
ROADSIDE STAND
A structure not permanently fixed to the ground that is readily removable in its entirety, covered or uncovered and not wholly enclosed and used solely for the sale of farm products produced on the premises. No such roadside stand shall be more than 300 square feet in ground area, limited to 10 feet maximum height and shall not be placed in the right-of-way or vision triangle.
SATELLITE DISH
A device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid, open mesh, or bar configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish, cone, horn or cornucopia. Such device shall be used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic waves between terrestrially and/or orbital based uses. This definition is meant to include, but not be limited to, what are commonly referred to as satellite earth stations, TVROs and satellite microwave antennas.
SEARCH RING
A shape drawn on a map to indicate the general area within which a mobile service support structure should be located to meet radio frequency engineering requirements, taking into account other factors including topography and the demographics of the service area.
SETBACK, FRONT YARD AND CORNER SIDE YARD
The space between the setback line of the building or use and the street right-of-way line. See the following graphic.
SETBACK, REAR YARD
The space between the rear yard setback line of the building or use and the rear lot line. Where an alley exists, minimum horizontal distance may be measured from the centerline of the alley. A rear yard adjoining a public street is considered a corner side yard. See the following graphic.
SETBACK, SIDE YARD
The space between the side line of the building or use and the side lot lines unless the side line of the building or use is on a corner lot, in which case it shall be a corner side yard setback. See the following graphic.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a public street right-of-way or public easement that is paved or otherwise surfaced and intended for pedestrian use.
SITE
The entire area included in the legal description of the land on which a land-disturbing or land-development activity is proposed.
SITE AREA
The total horizontal area included within the property lines of a site devoted to or intended for a use or occupied by a structure or a group of structures.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building between the eaves and ridge lines of a pitched roof which may or may not be used for tenant purposes.
STREET
A strip of land including the entire right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, serving as a means of vehicular travel and furnishing access to abutting properties which may also be used to provide space for sewers, public utilities, shade trees, and sidewalks. A street is typically more than 20 feet wide.
STREET TREES
Trees located approximately six feet to seven feet behind the curb and spaced at intervals as stated herein, or as approved by the Village Forester, adjacent to a public street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders, excepting such alterations as may be required for the safety of the building.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a permanent location on the ground or attached to something having permanent location on the ground.
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
The modification of a mobile service support structure, including the mounting of an antenna on such a structure that does any of the following:
A.
For structures with an overall height of 200 feet or less, increases the overall height of the structure by more than 20 feet.
B.
For structures with an overall height of more than 200 feet, increases the overall height of the structure by 10% or more.
C.
Measured at the level of the appurtenance added to the structure as a result of the modification, increases the width of the support structure by 20 feet or more, unless a larger area is necessary for collocation.
D.
Increases the square footage of an existing equipment compound to a total area of more than 2,500 square feet.
TERRACE AREA
The space between the street pavement and the sidewalk, if any, excluding the driveway apron, often landscaped with grass and street trees.
TOWER
Any pole, spire, structure, or combination thereof, including supporting lines, cables, wires, braces, and masts, intended primarily for the purpose of mounting an antenna, meteorological device, or similar apparatus above grade.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD
A compact, mixed-use neighborhood where residential, commercial, and civic buildings are within close proximity to each other.
TRAILER, SUMMER SEASONAL
A trailer used to transport items typically utilized during the summer season such as boats, personal watercraft, all-terrain vehicles (ATV), travel trailers, pop-up campers and other similar uses not identified here within as determined by the Community Development Director or his/her designee.
TRAILER, WINTER SEASONAL
A trailer used to transport items typically utilized during the winter season such as snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATV), and other uses not identified here within as determined by the Community Development Director or his/her designee.
TRAILER, UTILITY
An enclosed or unenclosed nonmotorized wheeled piece of equipment which is used periodically and on a temporary basis to transport brush, equipment, cargo and other materials, and which is not used for the permanent or semipermanent storage of the same, and which is not suitable for human conveyance or habitation. A utility trailer shall not be considered a seasonal trailer for the purposes of this chapter.
TRANSIENT RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANT
A person who is entitled to occupancy at any transient residential use.
[Added 12-14-2016 by Ord. No. O-2016-16]
TRANSITIONAL YARD
An area used as a visual and noise separation/buffer of intensive uses from less intensive uses. See the following graphic.
UNBUILDABLE AREA
The area of a property upon which structures or parking are not permitted due to natural features and required setbacks. The following natural features, when present within a parcel, constitute unbuildable area:
C.
Slopes of 20% or greater. (Gradients between 20% and 30% may be used for construction if acceptable engineering solutions are presented to and accepted by the Department of Public Works.)
UNDERLYING ZONING
That district existing at the time the overlay zoning is adopted or as subsequently amended.
UNNECESSARY HARDSHIP
Circumstances where special conditions which were not self-created affect a particular property and make strict conformity with restrictions governing area, setbacks, frontage height, or density unnecessarily burdensome or unreasonable in light of the purposes of this chapter.
URBAN HEAT ISLAND
An area within an otherwise cool countryside where a heat build occurs during the day in buildings, pavement, and other urban surfaces. This heat is released after sunset and forms a dome of higher temperatures over the community. The metropolitan area of Green Bay is an example of an urban heat island where increased temperature, exhaust gases, dust, and the by-products of combustion of burning fossil fuels combine to act as greenhouse gases which build up in layers of air over the metro area.
UTILIZED TO LAWFUL CAPABILITY
The primary use of a facility is operated to full potential a minimum of 104 days during every calendar year.
VARIANCE
An authorization granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals to construct or alter a building or structure in a manner that deviates from the dimensional standards of this chapter.
VILLAGE
The Village of Bellevue, Wisconsin.
VILLAGE BOARD
The governing body of the Village of Bellevue, Wisconsin.
VISION TRIANGLE (SIGHT CLEARANCE)
A thirty-foot "right" triangle area at the intersection of a street or driveway necessary to maintain clear vision. Vision triangles at street intersections are measured at the rights-of-way; at driveways are measured at the right-of-way and the near side of the driveway.
WASTE COLLECTION AREA
Facilities or areas intended for the temporary retention of garbage, recyclable materials, and other refuse awaiting collection. Waste collection areas consist of dumpsters, bins, and/or trash cans, visually screened from horizontal view from a public street or an adjoining property with fencing or vegetation, and not located within the minimum front or side yards of a property.
WATER GARDEN
A water-filled enclosure having a surface area of no more than 400 square feet, permanently constructed or portable, having a depth of not more 18 inches below the level of the surrounding land, or if an above-surface pool, having a depth of not more than 18 inches, designed, used, and maintained as a landscape feature.
[Amended 11-14-2018 by Ord. No. O-2018-12]
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building or structure, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except for vegetation. A yard extends along a lot line, and to a depth or width specified in the yard requirements for the zone the lot is located in.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
That person(s) designated to and responsible for interpreting and administering this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT
Divisions of the Village, each area being accurately defined to boundaries and locations on the Official Zoning Map and in the chapter, for which the regulations and requirements governing use, lot and bulk of buildings and premises are uniform.