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Boston City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 66

TABLES

TABLE A - Fenway Neighborhood District Use Regulations in Residential and Neighborhood Development Area Subdistricts

Key: A = Allowed, C = Conditional, F = Forbidden

For definition of use categories and certain specific uses, see Article 2.

TABLE B - Fenway Neighborhood District Use Regulations Cultural Facilities, Neighborhood Business, Institutional, and Neighborhood Institutional Subdistricts

Key: A = Allowed, C = Conditional, F = Forbidden

For definition of use categories and certain specific uses, see Article 2.

TABLE D - Fenway Neighborhood District Cultural Facilities, Neighborhood Development Area, Institutional, and Neighborhood Institutional Subdistricts Dimensional Regulations

See Table Note (1)

Cultural Facilities Subdistricts Neighborhood Development Area Subdistricts Institutional Subdistricts Neighborhood Institutional Subdistricts
Maximum Floor Area Ratio 4.0 5.0 4.0/8.0 (2) 4.0
Maximum Building Height 75 95 75/90 (2) 60
 or No. of Stories N/A 8 N/A N/A
Street Wall Height
(Lesser of Ft./Stories)
N/A 75/6 N/A N/A
Setback above Street Wall Height N/A 15 none none
Minimum Lot Size (sq. ft.) none none none none
Minimum Usable Open Space per Dwelling Unit (sq. ft.) 75 75 75 75
Minimum Lot Width none none none none
Minimum Lot Frontage none none none none
Minimum Front Yard none (3), (4) none (3), (4) none (3), (4) none (3), (4)
Minimum Side Yard none none none none
Minimum Rear Yard none (5) none (5) none (5) none (5)

 

TABLE E - Fenway Neighborhood District Neighborhood Business Subdistricts Dimensional Regulations

See Table Footnote (1)

Neighborhood Shopping Subdistricts Community Commercial Subdistricts
NS-1 NS-2 and NS-3
Maximum Floor Area Ratio 4.0 5.0 4.0
Maximum Building Height 75 90 (2) 95
 or No. of Stories 6 8 8
Street Wall Height (Lesser of Ft./Stories) (3) 75/6 75/6 75/6
Setback above Street Wall Height 15 15 15
Minimum Lot Size (sq. ft.) none none none
Minimum Usable Open Space (4) per Dwelling Unit (sq. ft.) 75 75 75
Minimum Lot Width none none none
Minimum Lot Frontage none none none
Minimum Front Yard none (5),(6) none (5),(6) none (5),(6)
Minimum Side Yard none (7) none (7) none (7)
Minimum Rear Yard none (8),(9) none (8),(9) none (8),(9)

 

TABLE F - Fenway Neighborhood District Off-Street Parking Requirements

See Table Footnote: (1)

Minimum Maximum
Residential Uses 0.75 spaces per dwelling unit (2), (3) 0.75 spaces per dwelling unit (2), (3)
Other Uses None 0.75 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet

 

TABLE G - Fenway Neighborhood District Off-Street Loading Requirements

See Table Footnote: (1)

Gross Floor Area Required Off-Street Loading Bays
0-15,000 square feet 0.0
15,001-49,999 square feet 1.0

 

Banking and Postal Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Automatic teller machine F C A
Bank F F A
Drive-in bank F F F
Post office F F A

 

Community Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Adult education center A A A
Community center A A A
Child care center A A A
Day care center, elderly A A A
Library A A A
Place of worship; monastery; convent; parish house A A A

 

(Text Amd. No. 464, §§ 3k., 3l., 11-8-2023.)

Cultural Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Art gallery C C A
Art use F F A
Auditorium F F A
Cinema F F A
Concert hall F F A
Museum A A A
Public art, display space C C A
Studios, arts F C A
Studios, production F F A
Theater F F A
Ticket sales F F A

 

Dormitory/Fraternity Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Dormitory not accessory to a use C C C
Fraternity C C C

 

Educational Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
College or university (1) C C C
Elementary or secondary school (2) A A A
Kindergarten A A A
Professional school C C A
Trade school C C A

 

Entertainment and Recreational Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Adult entertainment F F F
Amusement game machines in commercial establishment F F A
Amusement game machines in non-commercial establishment F F A
Bar (3) F F A
Bar with live entertainment (3) F F A
Bowling alley F F A
Billiard parlor F F A
Dance hall F F A
Drive-in theater F F F
Fitness center or gymnasium F F A
Private club not serving alcohol C C A
Private club serving alcohol C C A
Restaurant with live entertainment, not operating after 10:30 p.m. (3) F F A
Restaurant with live entertainment, operating after 10:30 p.m. (3) F F A

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 2, 7-14-11)

Funerary Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Cemetery C C F
Columbarium A (4) A (4) F
Crematory A (4) A (4) F
Funeral home C C F
Mortuary chapel A (4) A (4) F

 

Health Care Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Clinic F F C
Custodial care facility F F F
Group care residence, general C C F
Hospital (1) C C C
Nursing or convalescent home (1) A A C

 

(Test Amd. No. 432; Text Amd. No. 459, § A.17., 4-14-2023)

Hotel and Conference Center Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Bed and breakfast A A A
Conference center F F A
Executive suites C C C
Hotel C C A
Motel C C A

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 2, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 444, § 9, 1-10-2020)

Industrial Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Artists' mixed-use C C A
Cleaning plant F F F
General manufacturing use F F F
Light manufacturing use F F F
Printing plant F F F
Restricted industrial use F F F

 

Office Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Agency or professional office F A A
General office F C A
Office of wholesale business F F C

 

Open Space Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Golf driving range F F F
Grounds for sports, private A A C
Open space A A A
Open space recreational building C C C
Outdoor place of recreation for profit C C C
Stadium F F A

 

Public Service Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Automatic telephone exchange C C C
Courthouse (2) F F A
Fire station (2) A A A
Penal institution F F F
Police station (2) A A A
Pumping station (2) C C C
Recycling facility (excluding facilities handling toxic waste) F F F
Solid waste transfer station F F F
Sub-station (2) C C C
Telecommunication data distribution center F F C
Telephone exchange F F C

 

Research and Development Uses

See Table Footnote: (5)

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Research laboratory F F C

 

(Text Amd. No. 459, § A.17., 4-14-2023)

Residential Uses

See Table Footnotes: (6), (17)

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Congregate living complex A A A
Elderly housing A A A
Group residence, limited A A A
Lodging house A A A
Mobile home F F F
Mobile home park F F F
Multi-family dwelling A A A
One-family detached dwelling C C C
One-family semi-attached dwelling A A C
Orphanage A A C
Rowhouse A A A
Temporary dwelling structure (7) C C C
Three-family detached dwelling C C C
Townhouse A A A
Transitional housing or homeless shelter C C C
Two-family detached dwelling C C C
Two-family semi-attached dwelling A A C

 

Restaurant Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Drive-in restaurant F F F
Restaurant F C A
Take-out restaurant
 Small (8)
F C C
 Large (8) F F C

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 2, 7-14-11)

Retail Uses

See Table Footnotes: (9), (10), (11)

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Adult bookstore F F F
Bakery F A A
Cannabis establishment 15 (Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018) F F C
General retail business F F A
Liquor store F F A
Local retail business F A A
Outdoor sale of garden supplies F C C
Pawnshop F F C

 

Service Uses

See Table Footnotes: (10), (11)

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Animal hospital F F C
Barber or beauty shop F A A
Body art establishment F F C
Caterer's establishment F F A
Check cashing business F F C
Container redemption center F F C
Dry-cleaning shop F A A
Kennel F F C
Laundry, retail service F A A
Laundry, self-service F A A
Photocopying establishment F C A
Shoe repair F A A
Tailor shop F A A

 

Storage Uses, Major

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Enclosed storage of solid fuel or minerals F F F
Outdoor storage of damaged or disabled vehicles F F F
Outdoor storage of junk and scrap F F F
Outdoor storage of new materials F F F
Outdoor storage of solid fuel or minerals F F F
Storage of Dumpsters F F F
Storage of flammable liquids and gases
 Small (12)
F F F
 Large (12) F F F
Storage or transfer of toxic waste F F F
Warehousing F F F
Wrecking yard F F F

 

Trade Uses

See Table Footnotes: (10), (11)

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Carpenter's shop F C A
Electrician's shop F C A
Machine shop F F C
Photographer's studio F C A
Plumber's shop F F A
Radio/television repair F C A
Upholsterer's shop F C A
Welder's shop F F C

 

Transportation Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Airport F F F
Bus terminal F F F
Garage with dispatch F F F
Helicopter landing facility F F F
Motor freight terminal F F F
Rail freight terminal F F F
Railroad passenger station F F F
Water terminal F F F

 

Vehicular Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Airport-related remote parking facility F F F
Bus servicing or storage F F F
Carwash F F F
Gasoline station F F F
Indoor sale, with or without installation, of automotive parts, accessories and supplies F F F
Indoor sale of automobiles and trucks F F F
Outdoor sale of new and used vehicles F F F
Parking garage F F C
Parking lot F F C
Rental agency for cars F F A
Rental agency for trucks F F F
Repair garage F F F
Truck servicing or storage F F F

 

Wholesale Uses

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Wholesale business F F F

 

Accessory and Ancillary Uses

In each subdistrict of the Fenway Neighborhood District, an accessory use ordinarily incident to a lawful main use is allowed, subject to the provisions of Section 8-2.5 (Accessory Uses) and Section 23-9.a (Location of Accessory Parking), unless such use is (i) specifically forbidden as a main use for such subdistrict in this Table A, and (ii) not designated "A" or "C" for such subdistrict in the accessory use Table A below. In any event, an accessory use shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions, limitations, provisos, and safeguards as the use to which it is accessory.

Multifamily Residential
(MFR)
Multifamily Residential/Local Service
(MFR/LS)
Neighborhood Development Area
(NDA)
Accessory amusement game machines (not more than four) in commercial or non-commercial establishment F F A
Accessory art use A A A
Accessory automatic teller machine F C A
Accessory bus servicing or storage F F F
Accessory cafeteria F F A
Accessory cultural uses A A A
Accessory dormitory C C C
Accessory drive-through restaurant F F F
Accessory drive-through retail F F F
Accessory family child care home A A A
Accessory home occupation A A A
Accessory industrial use F F F
Accessory keeping of animals other than laboratory animals F F F
Accessory keeping of laboratory animals (5) F F A
Accessory machine shop F F C
Accessory manufacture of products F F C
Accessory offices F F A
Accessory outdoor cafe 16 F C A
Accessory parking A A A
Accessory personnel quarters C C A
Accessory professional office in a dwelling A A A
Accessory railroad storage yard F F F
Accessory recycling A A A
Accessory repair garage F F F
Accessory retail F C A
Accessory service uses F C A
Accessory services for apartment and hotel residents A A A
Accessory services incidental to educational uses other than college or university use A A A
Accessory storage of flammable liquids and gases
 Small (12)
C C C
 Large (12) F F C
Accessory storage or transfer of toxic waste F F F
Accessory swimming pool or tennis court (13) A A A
Accessory trade uses F C A
Accessory truck servicing or storage F F C
Accessory wholesale business F F A
Ancillary use (14) C C C

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 2, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 464, §§ 3n., 3o., 11-8-2023; Text Amd. No. 471, § 14c., 4-3-2024.)

Footnotes to Table A

1.

Notes regarding Institutional Uses. The Institutional categories "College or University Use," "Hospital Use," and "Nursing or Convalescent Home Use" are defined in Article 2 to include subuses (office, parking, etc.) that also appear as main uses in this table A. If part of an Institutional Use, pursuant to the provisions of this Article and Article 2, any such subuse shall be regulated as is the pertinent Institutional Use. To determine whether the substitution of a single such subuse for another constitutes a Proposed Institutional Project, and to determine whether a subuse is a High Impact Subuse, see the definition of the pertinent Institutional Use in Article 2.

2.

Provided that, where such use is located in an area where Residential Uses are permitted: (1) the requirements of St. 1956, c. 665, S.2, where applicable, are met; (2) the use is essential to service in the residential area in which it is located; and (3) in the case of a pumping station, substation, or automatic telephone exchange, no storage building or yard is maintained.

3.

Provided that, where such use is designated "C," any expansion of seating or standing capacity of such use is conditional, and where such use is designated "F," any expansion of seating or standing capacity of such use is forbidden.

4.

Where located within a cemetery; otherwise, forbidden.

5.

Provided that such use shall comply with all guidelines and standards promulgated by the National Institutes of Health concerning the care and use of laboratory animals.

6.

Where designated "A" or "C," provided that Dwelling Units are forbidden in Basements.

7.

Provided that, where such use is designated "C," such Structure shall be removed from the Lot no later than six (6) months from the date the Structure is placed on the Lot; otherwise forbidden.

8.

Small: total gross floor area not exceeding one thousand (1,000) square feet per Restaurant. Large: total gross floor area exceeding one thousand (1,000) square feet per Restaurant.

9.

Where a Retail Use is designated "A," any single such use located on a ground floor shall be conditional if its total Gross Floor Area exceeds thirty-five thousand (35,000) square feet, provided that, in the case of a supermarket, such use shall be conditional only if its total Gross Floor Area exceeds fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.

10.

Where a Retail, Service, or Trade Use is designated "A," this use shall be conditional if merchandise is sold or displayed out-of-doors or if such establishment is open to the public at any point between midnight and 6:00 a.m.

11.

Where designated "A" or "C," provided that such use is located on the ground floor, or in the basement with a separate entrance; otherwise forbidden.

12.

Small: storage of less than thirty thousand (30,000) gallons of flammable liquids or less than ten thousand (10,000) cubic feet of gases. Large: storage of thirty thousand (30,000) or more gallons of flammable liquids or ten thousand (10,000) or more cubic feet of gases.

13.

Provided that such use is more than four (4) feet from every lot line, and in the case of a swimming pool, that it is protected by a fence at least six (6) feet in height with a gate locked from the outside, and that if the pool is within ten (10) feet of a lot line, the fence is concealing to a height of at least six (6) feet.

14.

Provided that any such use shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions, limitations, provisos, and safeguards as the use to which it is ancillary.

15.

Cannabis Establishment, provided that any cannabis establishment shall be sited at least one-half mile or 2,640 feet from another existing cannabis establishment and at least 500 feet from a pre-existing public or private school providing education in kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12. Distances shall be determined from the nearest lot line of the proposed establishment to the nearest lot line of an existing establishment or school. Use approval shall be applicable to the applicant only. (Text Amd. No. 421, § 2, 11-18-16; Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018)

16.

Where designated "A", such use shall be conditional if there is any outdoor rooftop expansion of outdoor rooftop dining, seating and/or outdoor rooftop standing area.

17.

For Additional Dwelling Units, see Section 66-8. (Text Amd. No. 370, § 1, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 440, § 14B., 5-8-2019.)

Banking and Postal Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Automatic teller machine A A C A C A A
Bank A A A A A A F
Drive-in bank F F F F F F F
Post office A A C A C A F

 

Community Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Adult education center A A A A A A A
Community center A A A A A A A
Child care center A A A A A A A
Day care center, elderly A A A A A A A
Library A A A A A A A
Place of worship; monastery; convent; parish house A A A A A A A

 

(Text Amd. No. 464, §§ 3k., 3l., 11-8-2023.)

Cultural Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Art gallery A A A A A A C
Art use A A A A A A C
Auditorium A C A A A A F
Cinema A C A A A A F
Concert hall A C A A A A F
Museum A C A A A A C
Public art, display space A A A A A A A
Studios, arts A A A A A A C
Studios, production A F F A A A C
Theatre A C C A A A C
Ticket sales A A A A A A C

 

Dormitory and Fraternity Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Dormitory not accessory to a use F F F F F A C
Fraternity F F F F F A C

 

Educational Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
College or university (1) C F A (2) F F A A
Elementary or secondary school (3) A A A A A A A
Kindergarten A A A A A A A
Professional school A C A C A A A
Trade school A C A C A A A

 

Entertainment and Recreational Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Adult entertainment F F F F F F F
Amusement game machines in commercial establishment A C C C C C F
Amusement game machines in non-commercial establishment A C C C C C C
Bar (4) C F F C C C F
Bar with live entertainment (4) C F F C C C F
Bowling alley A A A A A A F
Billiard parlor A A A A A A F
Dance hall A C C A A F F
Drive-in theater F F F F F F F
Fitness center or gymnasium C A A A A A C
Private club not serving alcohol A A C A A C F
Private club serving alcohol A C C A A C F
Restaurant with live entertainment, not operating after 10:30 p.m. (4) A C C A A C F
Restaurant with live entertainment, operating after 10:30 p.m. (4) A F F C C C F

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 4, 7-14-11)

Funerary Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Cemetery F F F F F F F
Columbarium F F F F F F F
Crematory F F F F F F F
Funeral home F A A A A F F
Mortuary chapel F F F F F F F

 

Health Care Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Clinic C F F C C C A
Custodial care facility C F F F F F C
Group care residence, general F C C C C F C
Hospital (1) C F A (2) F F C A
Nursing or convalescent home (1) C C A (2) C C A A

 

(Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018; Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018; Text Amd. No. 459, § A.17., 4-14-2023)

Hotel and Conference Center Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Bed and breakfast A C C C C A A
Conference center A F F C C C C
Executive suites C C C C C C C
Hotel (5) A A A A A A C
Motel F C C A A A F

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 4, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 444, § 9, 1-10-2020)

Industrial Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Artists' mixed-use A A A A A A C
Cleaning plant F F F F F F F
General manufacturing use F F F F F F F
Light manufacturing use F F F F F F F
Printing plant F F F F F F F
Restricted industrial use F F F F F F F

 

Office Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Agency or professional office A A A A A A C
General office (6) A A A A A A C
Office of wholesale business F C A A A F F

 

Open Space Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Golf driving range F F F F F F F
Grounds for sports, private C F F F F C F
Open space A A A A A A A
Open space recreational building C C C C C C F
Outdoor place of recreation for profit C F F F F F F
Stadium F F (7) F (7) A A F F

 

Public Service Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Automatic telephone exchange A C C C C C C
Courthouse (3) A C C C C F F
Fire station (3) A A A A A A A
Penal institution F F F F F F F
Police station (3) A A A A A A A
Pumping station (3) C C C C C C C
Recycling facility (excluding facilities handling toxic waste) F F F F F F F
Solid waste transfer station F F F F F F F
Sub-station (3) C C C C C C C
Telecommunication data distribution center C C C C C C F
Telephone exchange C C C C C F F

 

Research and Development Uses

See Table Footnote: (8)

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Research laboratory F F F C C A F

 

(Text Amd. No. 459, § A.17., 4-14-2023)

Residential Uses

See Table Footnotes: (9), (23)

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Congregate living complex A C C C C A A
Elderly housing A C A C A A A
Group residence, limited A C A C A A A
Lodging house A C C C C A A
Mobile home F F F F F F F
Mobile home park F F F F F F F
Multi-family dwelling A C A C A A A
One-family detached dwelling C C C C C C A
One-family semi-attached dwelling C C C C C C A
Orphanage C C C C C C A
Rowhouse A C C C C C A
Temporary dwelling structure (10) C C C C C C C
Three-family detached dwelling C C C C C C A
Townhouse A C C C C C A
Transitional housing or homeless shelter C C C C C C C
Two-family detached dwelling C C C C C C A
Two-family semi-attached dwelling C C C C C C A

 

Restaurant Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Drive-through restaurant F F F F F F F
Restaurant A A A A A A F
Take-out restaurant
 Small (11)
C A A A A A F
 Large (11) C C C C C C F

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 4, 7-14-11)

Retail Uses

See Table Footnotes: (12), (13)

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Adult bookstore F F F F F F F
Bakery A A A A A A F
Cannabis establishment 21 (Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018) C C C C C C C
General retail business C C C A A C F
Liquor store C C C C C C F
Local retail business A A A A A A F
Outdoor sale of garden supplies C A C A C C F
Pawnshop C C C C C C C

 

Service Uses

See Table Footnote: (13)

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Animal hospital C F F A A F F
Barber or beauty shop A A A A A A F
Body art establishment C C C C C C C
Caterer's establishment A A A A A A F
Check cashing business C C C C C C F
Container redemption center (15) C C C C C C F
Dry-cleaning shop A A A A A A F
Kennel C F F A A F F
Laundry, retail service A A A A A A F
Laundry, self-service A A A A A A F
Photocopying establishment A A A A A A F
Shoe repair A A A A A A F
Tailor shop A A A A A A F

 

Storage Uses, Major

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Enclosed storage of solid fuel or minerals F F F F F F F
Outdoor storage of solid fuel or minerals F F F F F F F
Outdoor storage of new materials F F F F F F F
Outdoor storage of damaged or disabled vehicles F F F F F F F
Outdoor storage of junk and scrap F F F F F F F
Storage of Dumpsters C C C C C C C
Storage of flammable liquids and gases
 Small (16)
F C F C F F F
 Large (16) F F F F F F F
Storage or transfer of toxic waste F F F F F F F
Warehousing F F F F F F F
Wrecking yard F F F F F F F

 

Trade Uses

See Table Footnote: (13)

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Carpenter's shop A A A A A A F
Electrician's shop A A A A A A F
Machine shop C A A A A F F
Photographer's studio A A A A A A F
Plumber's shop A A A A A A F
Radio/television repair A A A A A A F
Upholsterer's shop A A A A A A F
Welder's shop C A A A A F F

 

Transportation Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Airport F F F F F F F
Bus terminal F F F F F F F
Garage with dispatch F F F F F F F
Helicopter landing facility F F F F F F F
Motor freight terminal F F F F F F F
Rail freight terminal F F F F F F F
Railroad passenger station F F F F F F F
Water terminal F F F F F F F

 

Vehicular Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Airport-related remote parking facility F F F F F F F
Bus servicing or storage F F F F F F F
Carwash (17) F C F C F F F
Gasoline station (17) F F F F F F F
Indoor sale, with or without installation,
of automotive parts, accessories, and supplies F C F C F F F
Indoor sale of automobiles and trucks F F F C C F F
Outdoor sale of new and used vehicles F F F F F F F
Parking garage F F F C C C F
Parking lot F F F C F C F
Rental agency for cars C C C C C A F
Rental agency for trucks F F F C C F F
Repair garage (17) F F F F F F F
Truck servicing or storage F F F F F F F

 

Wholesale Uses

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Wholesale business F F F F F F F

 

Accessory and Ancillary Uses

In each subdistrict of the Fenway Neighborhood District, an accessory use ordinarily incident to a lawful main use is allowed, subject to the provisions of Section 8-2.5 (Accessory Uses) and Section 23-9.a (Location of Accessory Parking), unless such use is (i) specifically forbidden as a main use for such subdistrict in this Table B, and (ii) not designated "A" or "C" for such subdistrict in the accessory use table below. In any event, an accessory use shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions, limitations, provisos, and safeguards as the use to which it is accessory.

Cultural Facilities Neighborhood Shopping Community Commercial Institutional Neighborhood Institutional
Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above Bsmt. & First Story Second Story & Above
Accessory amusement game machines (not more than four) in commercial or non-commercial establishment C A C A C A A
Accessory art use A A A A A A A
Accessory automatic teller machine A A C A C A A
Accessory bus servicing or storage (17) C F F F F C C
Accessory cafeteria (4) A A A A A A A
Accessory cultural uses A A A A A A A
Accessory dormitory A C C C C A A
Accessory drive-through restaurant F F F F F F F
Accessory drive-through retail F F F F F F F
Accessory family child care home A A A A A A A
Accessory home occupation A A A A A A F
Accessory industrial use C C C C C C C
Accessory keeping of animals other than laboratory animals C C C C C C C
Accessory keeping of laboratory animals (8) C C C C C A A
Accessory machine shop A A A A A A A
Accessory manufacture of products C C C C C C C
Accessory offices A A A A A A A
Accessory outdoor cafe (18), (22) A A A A A A A
Accessory parking A A A A A A A
Accessory personnel quarters A C C C C A A
Accessory professional office in a dwelling A A A A A A A
Accessory railroad storage yard F F F F F F F
Accessory recycling A A A A A A A
Accessory repair garage (17) C F F F F C C
Accessory retail A A A A A A A
Accessory service uses A A A A A A A
Accessory services for apartment and hotel residents A A A A A A A
Accessory services incidental to educational uses other than college or university use A A A A A A A
Accessory storage of flammable liquids and gases
 Small (16)
A A A A A A A
 Large (16) C C F C F C C
Accessory storage or transfer of toxic waste A F F F F A A
Accessory swimming pool or tennis court (19) A A A A A A A
Accessory trade uses A A A A A A A
Accessory truck servicing or storage C F F F F C C
Accessory wholesale business A C F C F F F
Ancillary use (20) C C C C C C C

 

(Text Amd. No. 370, § 4, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 464, §§ 3n., 3o., 11-8-2023; Text Amd. No. 471, § 14c., 4-3-2024.)

Footnotes to Table B

1.

Notes regarding Institutional Uses. The Institutional categories "College or University Use," "Hospital Use," and "Nursing or Convalescent Home Use" are defined in Article 2 to include subuses (office, parking, etc.) that also appear as main uses in this table A. If part of an Institutional Use, pursuant to the provisions of this Article and Article 2, any such subuse shall be regulated as is the pertinent Institutional Use. To determine whether the substitution of a single such subuse for another constitutes a Proposed Institutional Project, and to determine whether a subuse is a High Impact Subuse, see the definition of the pertinent Institutional Use in Article 2.

2.

Provided that such use shall (a) be conditional to the extent that it exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Gross Floor Area of any Building, and (b) not include any High Impact Subuses, which are forbidden.

3.

Provided that, where such use is located in an area where residential uses are permitted: (1) the requirements of St. 1956, c. 665, S.2, where applicable, are met; (2) the use is essential to service in the residential area in which it is located; and (3) in the case of a pumping station, substation, or automatic telephone exchange, no storage building or yard is maintained.

4.

Provided that, where such use is designated "C," any expansion of seating or standing capacity of such use is conditional, and where such use is designated "F," any expansion of seating or standing capacity of such use is forbidden.

5.

Where designated "A," such hotel use shall be conditional to the extent that the hotel contains more than two hundred (200) rooms.

6.

Where designated "A," such office use shall be conditional in the North and South Boylston Streets NS subdistricts to the extent that it exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Gross Floor Area of any Building.

7.

Except that such use shall be allowed in the North Boylston Neighborhood Shopping District.

8.

Provided that such use shall comply with all guidelines and standards promulgated by the National Institutes of Health concerning the care and use of laboratory animals.

9.

Provided that Dwelling Units are forbidden in Basements.

10.

Provided that where such use is designated "C," such structure shall be removed from the lot no later than six months from the date the structure is placed on the lot; otherwise forbidden.

11.

Small: total gross floor area not more than two thousand, five hundred (2,500) square feet per restaurant in a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, or one thousand (1,000) square feet per restaurant in a Cultural Facilities Subdistrict. Large: total gross floor area exceeding two thousand, five hundred (2,500) square feet per restaurant in a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, or one thousand (1,000) square feet per restaurant in a Cultural Facilities Subdistrict.

12.

Where designated "A," provided that such use, if located on a ground floor, shall be conditional if its total Gross Floor Area exceeds thirty thousand (30,000) square feet in a NS subdistrict or thirty-five thousand (35,000) square feet in a CC subdistrict. In the case of a supermarket, such use shall be conditional only if its total Gross Floor Area exceeds fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.

13.

Where a Retail, Service or Trade Use is designated "A," this use shall be conditional if merchandise is sold or displayed out-of-doors or if such establishment is open to the public at any point between midnight and 6:00 a.m.

14.

Where designated "A," provided that any Proposed Project for a General Retail Business shall be conditional if it: (a) establishes an occupancy for a General Retail Business having a gross floor area of seventy-five thousand (75,000) or more square feet; or (b) changes the use of seventy-five thousand (75,000) or more square feet of gross floor area to General Retail Business; (c) enlarges a General Retail Business so as to increase its gross floor area by seventy-five thousand (75,000) or more square feet.

15.

Provided that all storage of beverage containers shall be located entirely within a Building, and provided further that such use shall be forbidden within fifty (50) feet of any Residential District or Subdistrict, or Open Space District or Subdistrict.

16.

Small: storage of less than thirty thousand (30,000) gallons of flammable liquids or less than ten thousand (10,000) cubic feet of gases; Large: storage of thirty thousand (30,000) or more gallons of flammable liquids or ten thousand (10,000) or more cubic feet of gases.

17.

Where such use is designated "A," or "C," provided that all washing, painting, lubricating, and making of repairs is carried on inside a building; that such establishment is sufficiently sound-insulated to confine all noise to the lot; that all flashing, fumes, gases, smoke, and vapor are effectively confined to the lot; and that there is no outdoor storage of damaged, disabled, or unregistered motor vehicles for a period of more than one month; otherwise, forbidden.

18.

Where such use is designated "A," except conditional in a Rear Yard abutting a Residential Subdistrict.

19.

Provided that such use is more than four (4) feet from every Lot line, and in the case of a swimming pool, that it is protected by a fence at least six (6) feet in height with a gate locked from the outside, and that if the pool is within ten (10) feet of a Lot line, the fence is concealing to a height of at least six (6) feet.

20.

Provided that any such use shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions, limitations, provisos and safeguards as the use to which it is ancillary.

21.

Cannabis Establishment, provided that any cannabis establishment shall be sited at least one-half mile or 2,640 feet from another existing cannabis establishment and at least 500 feet from a pre-existing public or private school providing education in kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12. Distances shall be determined from the nearest lot line of the proposed establishment to the nearest lot line of an existing establishment or school. Use approval shall be applicable to the applicant only. (Text Amd. No. 421, § 2, 11-18-16; Text Amd. No. 432, § 3, 4-13-2018)

22.

Where designated "A", such use shall be conditional if there is any outdoor rooftop expansion of outdoor rooftop dining, seating and/or outdoor rooftop standing area.

23.

For Additional Dwelling Units, see Section 66-8. (Text Amd. No. 370, § 4, 7-14-11; Text Amd. No. 440, § 14B., 5-8-2019.)

Multifamily Residential Subdistrict

Lot Area Min. for Dwell. Unit(s) Specified
(Sq. Ft.)
Additional Lot Area for Ea. Add'l Dwell. Unit
(Sq. Ft.)
Lot Width Minimum
(Feet)
Lot Frontage Minimum
(Feet)
Floor Area Ratio Maximum Building Height Maximum Usable Open Space (1) Minimum Sq. Ft. Per Dwelling Unit Front Yard (2) Minimum Depth
(Feet)
Side Yard Minimum Width
(Feet)
Rear Yard Min. Depth
(Feet)
Rear Yard Maximum Occupancy by Accessory Building
(Percent)
Stories Feet
MFR-1
Any Dwelling none none none none 4.0 N/A 60 100 (2) none 20 25
Other Use none none none none 4.0 N/A 60 N/A (2) none 20 25
MFR-2 and MFR/LS
Any Dwelling none none none none 4.0 N/A 75 100 (2) none 20 25
Other Use none none none none 4.0 N/A 75 N/A (2) none 20 25

 

Footnotes to Table C

1.

The minimum usable open space requirement is applicable only to Residential Uses and Dormitory/Fraternity Uses.

For any lot that exceeds the minimum lot area specified in this Table C, the required number of square feet of usable open space per dwelling unit shall be calculated by adding: (a) the minimum usable open space per dwelling unit specified in this Table C, and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) of the lot area in excess of the required minimum lot area specified in this Table C for the lot.

All or a portion of the usable open space requirement may be met by unenclosed porches (with or without roofs) or by suitably designed and accessible space on the roofs of Main Buildings, or on the roofs of Accessory Buildings.

2.

See Section 66-43.2 (Conformity with Existing Building Alignment) A bay window may protrude into a Front Yard.

(Text Amd. No. 482, § 17, 7-3-2025)

Footnotes to Table D

1.

All dimensional regulations are expressed in units of feet, unless otherwise specified.

2.

The former, more restrictive dimensional regulation shall apply to subdistricts located on the north side of Huntington Avenue; the latter, less restrictive dimensional regulation shall apply to those located on the south side of Huntington Avenue.

3.

See Section 66-39.1, Street Wall Continuity.

4.

In a required front yard, no plaza, terrace or public access to a basement (other than as required by the State Building Code) shall be below the grade of the nearest sidewalk unless, after public notice and hearing and subject to the provisions of Article 6, the Board of Appeal grants a permit therefor.

5.

Rear Yards are required only in Lots with Rear Lot Lines abutting a Residential Subdistrict. In such Lots, a minimum Rear Yard depth of twenty (20) feet shall be required.

Footnotes to Table E

1.

All dimensional regulations are expressed in units of feet, unless otherwise specified.

2.

Provided that, in the North Boylston Neighborhood Shopping Subdistrict, the maximum Building Height shall be ninety-five (95) feet.

3.

In the South Boylston NS-1, North Boylston NS-2, North Boylston NS-3, South Boylston NS-3, and Brookline Avenue CC Subdistricts. In all other such subdistricts, Street Wall Height shall be consistent with that of the nearest Buildings that constitute portions of the pertinent Street Wall, including the Buildings, if any, to either side along the pertinent Street. Where such Building Heights are inconsistent, Street Wall Height shall be consistent with the average Building Height among such Buildings, unless determined otherwise through Article 80 Large or Small Project Review.

4.

In a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, all or a portion of the usable open space requirement may be met by unenclosed porches (with or without roofs) or by suitably designed and accessible space on the roofs of Main Buildings, or on the roofs of Accessory Buildings.

5.

See Section 66-39.1, Street Wall Continuity. Within any Lot fronting on Boylston Street, the required setback shall be fifteen (15) feet. Oriel or bay windows may extend up to five (5) feet from the Street Wall plane into the area of such setback from Boylston Street, provided that such windows do not occupy more than 40% of the Street Wall plane. Where practicable, multiple, smaller bays shall be provided rather than a single, continuous projection.

6.

In a required front yard, no plaza, terrace, or public access to a basement (other than as required by the State Building Code) shall be below the grade of the nearest sidewalk unless, after public notice and hearing and subject to the provisions of Article 6, the Board of Appeal grants a permit therefor.

In a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, every Front Yard required by this code shall be at grade level along every Lot line on which such yard abuts.

7.

In a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, no Side Yard is required except in the case of a Lot with a side Lot line abutting a Residential Subdistrict, which shall have Side Yards as if it were in such abutting district. Every Side Yard so required that does not abut a street line shall, along every Lot line on which such yard abuts, be at a level no higher than that of the lowest window sill of the lowest room designed for human occupancy, or so occupied, and relying upon natural light or natural ventilation from windows opening on such yard.

8.

Rear Yards are required only in Lots with Rear Lot Lines abutting a Residential Subdistrict. In such Lots, a minimum Rear Yard depth of twenty (20) feet shall be required.

9.

In a Neighborhood Business Subdistrict, every Rear Yard required by this code that does not abut a street line shall, along every Lot line on which such yard abuts, be at a level no higher than the level of the lowest window sill in the lowest room designed for human occupancy, or so occupied, and relying upon natural light or natural ventilation from windows opening on such yard.

(Text Amd. No. 374, § 5, 10-24-11; Text Amd. No. 376, § 4, 12-15-11)

Footnotes to Table F

1.

The provisions of this Table F shall apply to all Proposed Projects. See Section 66-42 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements). Proposed Projects subject to Large Project Review with Transportation Access Plans that include a Parking Management Element, pursuant to Section 80B-3.1a, shall assess in such Parking Management Element the need for alternative parking options, including car sharing, bicycle parking, and carpool/vanpool parking, as a means of minimizing the number of accessory spaces, promoting a more sustainable pattern of development and efficient use of land, and promoting good design. The following guidelines shall apply in determining the need for alternative parking spaces:

a.

Proposed projects with a gross floor area of 100,000 square feet or more should provide at least two (2) car sharing spaces;

b.

Proposed Projects should provide bicycle parking spaces, in compliance with Boston Transportation Department (BTD) standards, equal to at least 0.5 spaces per Dwelling Unit (see Footnote 2, below), in the case of Residential Uses, or, in the case of other uses, ten percent (10%) of the number of vehicular spaces. Bicycle parking shall include both short- and long-term spaces, as defined by BTD; and

c.

Carpool/vanpool parking spaces should be provided, as needed, in accordance with BTD standards.

2.

Where a use is not divided into Dwelling Units:

a.

if sleeping rooms have accommodations for not more than two (2) persons, each group of two (2) sleeping rooms shall constitute a Dwelling Unit;

b.

if sleeping rooms have accommodations for more than two (2) people, each group of four (4) beds shall constitute a Dwelling Unit.

3.

Or, in the case of affordable residential housing, no parking shall be required. Affordable residential housing shall be considered to describe those projects where at least 60% of the proposed residential units are at or below 100% of Area Median Income (AMI), as by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(Text Amd. No. 482, § 17, 7-3-2025)

Footnotes to Table G

1.

The provisions of this Table G do not apply to Proposed Projects that are subject to Large Project Review. See Section 66-42 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements).