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Chesterfield County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 3

Uses

19.2-28 Principal and Accessory Uses Generally

  1. A.
    Applicability. Section 19.2-29 (Table 19.2-29.1) establishes the principal uses permitted (by right, by conditional use, by special exception, or as a restricted use) in the County's zoning Districts. Section 19.2-31 (Table 19.2-31.1) establishes the accessory uses permitted (by right, by conditional use, by special exception, or as a restricted use) in the County's Zoning Districts.
  2. B.
    Organization of the Principal Use Matrix and Accessory Use Matrix. The Principal Use Matrix (Table 19.2-29.1 in Sec. 19.2-29) organizes the principal uses in each Zoning District by Use Classifications, Use Categories, and specific principal uses. The Accessory Use Matrix (Table 19.2-31.1 in Sec. 19.2-31) organizes the accessory uses in each Zoning District by Use Classifications, Use Categories, and specific accessory uses.
    1. 1.
      Use Classifications. The Use Classifications are identified by the indigo shaded rows in the Use Matrix. The Use Classifications organize Uses into broad general classifications (e.g., Residential, Commercial and Office, etc.).
    2. 2.
      Use Categories. Use Classifications are further divided into Use Categories (the periwinkle shaded rows in each use table). The Use Categories describe the major sub-groups of the Use Classification. For example, the Residential Use Classification is divided into two major Use Categories: Household Living, and Group Living and Care.  
    3. 3.
      Uses. The Use Classifications or Use Categories are then divided into specific Uses (the white rows in each use table). For example, single-family detached dwellings, multi-family dwellings, and live/work dwellings are Uses in the Household Living Use Category.
  3. C.
    Use Permissions. Both the Principal Use Matrix and the Accessory Use Matrix establishes the following use permissions:
Table 19.2-28.1 Key to Use Matrix

Notation

Use Permission Description 
 PBy Right "P" indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. 
RRestricted

"R" indicates that the use is permitted subject to certain restrictions in the respective zoning district. The restrictions for the uses noted with “R” are listed in Article 3 (Use Regulations).  Restricted uses are permitted by right if they comply with the use regulations. If the listed restrictions cannot be met, the use may be allowed by conditional use.

CConditional Use

"C" indicates that the use may be permitted by Conditional Use (see section 19.2-52) in the applicable zoning district.

C*Conditional Use with Additional Guidance"C*" indicates that these specific conditional uses have additional guidance in Article 3 (Use Regulations) which shall apply unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at the time of zoning approval.  
 SSpecial Exception "S" indicates that the use may be permitted by Special Exception in the applicable zoning district.
 Not Permitted

A gray cell in the Use Matrix indicates that the identified use is not permitted in the applicable zoning district.

Table 19.2-28.1 Key to Use Matrix

Notation

Use Permission Description 
 PBy Right "P" indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. 
RRestricted

"R" indicates that the use is permitted subject to certain restrictions in the respective zoning district. The restrictions for the uses noted with “R” are listed in Article 3 (Use Regulations).  Restricted uses are permitted by right if they comply with the use regulations. If the listed restrictions cannot be met, the use may be allowed by conditional use.

CConditional Use

"C" indicates that the use may be permitted by Conditional Use (see section 19.2-52) in the applicable zoning district.

C*Conditional Use with Additional Guidance"C*" indicates that these specific conditional uses have additional guidance in Article 3 (Use Regulations) which shall apply unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at the time of zoning approval.  
 SSpecial Exception "S" indicates that the use may be permitted by Special Exception in the applicable zoning district.
 Not Permitted

A gray cell in the Use Matrix indicates that the identified use is not permitted in the applicable zoning district.

Table 19.2-28.1 Key to Use Matrix

Notation

Use Permission Description 
 PBy Right "P" indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. 
RRestricted

"R" indicates that the use is permitted subject to certain restrictions in the respective zoning district. The restrictions for the uses noted with “R” are listed in Article 3 (Use Regulations).  Restricted uses are permitted by right if they comply with the use regulations. If the listed restrictions cannot be met, the use may be allowed by conditional use.

CConditional Use

"C" indicates that the use may be permitted by Conditional Use (see section 19.2-52) in the applicable zoning district.

C*Conditional Use with Additional Guidance"C*" indicates that these specific conditional uses have additional guidance in Article 3 (Use Regulations) which shall apply unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at the time of zoning approval.  
 SSpecial Exception "S" indicates that the use may be permitted by Special Exception in the applicable zoning district.
 Not Permitted

A gray cell in the Use Matrix indicates that the identified use is not permitted in the applicable zoning district.

Table 19.2-28.1 Key to Use Matrix

Notation

Use Permission Description 
 PBy Right "P" indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. 
RRestricted

"R" indicates that the use is permitted subject to certain restrictions in the respective zoning district. The restrictions for the uses noted with “R” are listed in Article 3 (Use Regulations).  Restricted uses are permitted by right if they comply with the use regulations. If the listed restrictions cannot be met, the use may be allowed by conditional use.

CConditional Use

"C" indicates that the use may be permitted by Conditional Use (see section 19.2-52) in the applicable zoning district.

C*Conditional Use with Additional Guidance"C*" indicates that these specific conditional uses have additional guidance in Article 3 (Use Regulations) which shall apply unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at the time of zoning approval.  
 SSpecial Exception "S" indicates that the use may be permitted by Special Exception in the applicable zoning district.
 Not Permitted

A gray cell in the Use Matrix indicates that the identified use is not permitted in the applicable zoning district.

  1. D.
    Accessory Uses. Accessory uses and their guidelines can be found in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31) and Accessory Use Restrictions (Sec. 19.2-32).
    1. 1.
      Accessory uses that are permitted by right or with restrictions as an accessory use may be permitted as a principal use through the Conditional Use process.
    2. 2.
      Unless otherwise provided in the Accessory Use Matrix, accessory uses and accessory structures are permitted in any zoning district, only if they are:
      1. a.
        Established with written permission from the property owner or in connection with, and incidental to, a principal use or structure;
      2. b.
        The principal use or structure is lawfully permitted within that district; and
      3. c.
        The principal use or structure is located on the same lot or zoning lot.
    3. 3.
      Accessory structures or uses shall not be constructed or established on a lot until construction of the principal building is completed or the principal use is established. Accessory buildings shall not be used for dwelling purposes, except as provided in section 19.2-32-15.
  2. E.

    Uses Not Enumerated.

    1. 1.

      Conditional Uses. Uses that are not enumerated which have the same general character as those uses allowed by right or with restrictions in the respective Zoning District may be allowed by Conditional Use if the Director of Planning makes a finding that the proposed use's operating characteristics are substantially similar to, and its impact on neighboring properties no greater than, the operating characteristics and impacts of the specifically enumerated uses allowed by right or with restrictions in the district. For a conditional use, the Director of Planning's findings shall be based upon the following considerations for the proposed use: the size and proposed configuration of the site; the size, height and exterior architectural appearance of any proposed structure(s); noise; light; glare; odors; dust; outdoor activities; traffic; parking; signage; and hours of operation.  

    2. 2.
      Accessory Uses. In each Zoning District, accessory uses, buildings, and structures which are not otherwise listed in the Accessory Use Matrix and which are customarily accessory and incidental to the principal use, building, or structure shall be permitted, as determined by the Director of Planning. 
    3. 3.
      Equivalent Uses. If a proposed use is not identified in the Use Matrix, the Director of Planning may determine whether that use falls within the definition of an identified principal or accessory use. In determining whether the proposed use falls within the definitions of an identified use, the Director of Planning may refer to:
      1. a.
        The most recent edition of Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary.
      2. b.
        If a proposed use is not defined in Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, the North American Industry Classification Manual (Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 2017) (“NAICS”). If the proposed use is not defined in the NAICS, the American Planning Association, Land-Based Classification Standards LBCS Tables (April 1, 2001).
      3. c.
        If the Director of Planning determines that an unlisted proposed use does not fall within the definition of a use identified and defined in this Chapter, the use is not permitted unless the Director of Planning determines that the use may be approved as a conditional use or special exception, as provided in Subsection E.1 above. 
  3. F.
    Special Limitations for Specific Uses. The following uses shall be subject to the limitations as specified.
    1. 1.
      Prohibited Uses. In the RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, NB, and MU Districts, a shipping container, manufactured home, trailer, vehicle body, or similar container shall not be used for a dwelling, garage, storage building, boathouse, or other accessory use, except as otherwise specified in this Chapter. Government Buildings are exempt from this requirement.
    2. 2.
      Above Ground Storage Tanks. For any gas station, fueling facility, automobile repair and motor vehicle sales, repair, rental, and leasing, tractor trailer sales, repair, rental, and leasing, or truck stop use containing above ground storage tanks used for fuels or hazardous chemicals, such tanks shall be set back at least 200 feet from any property line of a residential use, school, playground, church, hospital, library or institutional building, or other assembly use.
    3. 3.
      Manufactured Home, Temporary. Temporary manufactured home permits may be granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals for a time period not to exceed seven years, and with or without conditions, under any one of the following circumstances:
      1. a.
        Any temporary manufactured home with a valid permit in any zoning district approved prior to January 1, 2026.
      2. b.
        In an A, RC, SR, SC, SU, or AR District when the principal residence has been rendered uninhabitable by fire or Act of God.
      3. c.
        In the CC, EC, EG, or WD Districts, if a manufactured home has been legally on the property within the past six months. 

19.2-29 Principal Use Matrix

Table 19.2-29.1 Principal Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Restrictions 

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Residential

Household Living

Dwelling, Duplex

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

P

 

C

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Live/Work

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Manufactured Home (on a single lot)

R

      

R

      

Manufactured Home, Temporary

 S

S

S

S

 

 

S

 

 

S

S

S

S

Manufactured Home Park

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Dwelling, Mansion Style Multi-Family     PPP PC   

Dwelling, Single-Family Detached

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

R

P

R

 

R

 

Dwelling, Townhouse

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Transitional Housing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

 

 

 

Group Living and Care

Adult Day Care Center

C

CCCCCC

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Child Day Care Center

C

CCCCC

C

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Group Care Facility

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

   

 

 

 

Halfway House          CC C

Institutional Care

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

 

Nursing Home

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Recovery Residence

C

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Residential Care HomePPPPPPPP P    

Commercial and Office

Animal Care Facilities and Services

Animal Shelter

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Kennel, Commercial

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Veterinary Clinic/Hospital

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Indoor

Adult Business

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Club or Lodge

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Indoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

C

Gun Range, IndoorC         CC C

Health and Fitness Club

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Nightclub, Bar, or Lounge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 P

P

 

 

 

Off-Site Betting Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Skill GamesC         C   

Theater

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Outdoor

Amphitheater

C

  

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Golf Course

P

C*

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Gun Range, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Park

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Theater, Drive-In

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

Stadium or Arena

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

R

C

 

 

Food and Beverage Sales and Service

Artisan Food and Beverage Production

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Catering Service or Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

 

P

Microbrewery/Microdistillery/Microwinery/ Micromeadery

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Restaurant

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Heavy Commercial

Commercial Contractors/Services

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

P

Commercial Contractors/Services, with outside storage and/or fleet parking

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

Laundry and Dry Cleaning Plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Heavy Equipment Sales, Service and Repair

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Outdoor Sales C*         C*  P

Plant Nursery or Greenhouse, Wholesale

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

Overnight Accommodations

Bed and Breakfast Inn

RC

C

C

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Campground

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

C

C

Motel         C

C

  C

Resort

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

 

 

Professional Office

Alternative Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

PP

P

P

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Retail Sales and Services

Business Services      

R

 

P

P

P

P

  

Consumer and Repair Services

      

R

 

P

P

P

   

Convenience Store

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

C

P

P

Donation Center

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

P

Farmers’ Market

P

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

R

P

R

 

 

Flea MarketC         C   
Fortune Teller       

 

  

C

   

Lumber Yard

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Massage Clinic      R PPP   
Pawn Shop          C   

Plant Nursery, Garden Center or Greenhouse, Commercial

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Retail Sales, Large Scale         RR   

Recreational Substances, Retail, Off-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Recreational Substances, On-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Retail Sales and Personal Services, General

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Precious Metals Dealer      C CCC   

Temporary Sales

Agricultural Farmstand

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mobile Food Vending

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Seasonal Sales

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Vehicle Sales and Service

Automobile Sales, Rental, and Leasing         C*C*  C*
Automobile Consignment          C   

Car Wash or Auto Detailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

R

R

Gas StationC       CCRR R

Automobile Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Motor Vehicle Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

C

Motor Vehicle Storage Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Public, Civic, and Institutional

Assembly:

Conference Center 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

C

Museum/Gallery

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Event Center

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C*

C*

C*

R

C

C

Religious Institution

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

C

C

C

Education

Business or Vocational School

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

P

P

College, University, Seminary, and Other Institutions of Higher Education

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

Private School

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Government

Correctional Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Government Building or Facility

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Rescue Services, Private

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

C

Death Care Services

Cemetery, Mausoleum or Columbarium

C

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Graveyard

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crematorium

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Funeral Home or Mortuary

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Health Care and Social Services

Day Labor Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

P

Hospital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

Laboratory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

 

Medical Clinic or Office

C

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Medication Assisted Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

C*

 

 

Community Care Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

C

 

P

Employment and Industrial Services

Research and Development

Data Center           CC 

Research and Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

P

P

P

Multimedia Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

 Manufacturing and Industrial

Apparel Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Artisan Studio WorkshopP     R PPPP P
Battery Manufacturing            C 
Beverage Manufacturing           PPP
Chemical Manufacturing            P 

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing           PPP

Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring           CP 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

Food Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Hardware Manufacturing           PPP

Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing            P 

Machine Shop; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Machinery Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Paper Manufacturing           CP 
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing            C 
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing           PPP

Plastics Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Primary Metal Manufacturing            P 
Printing and Publishing Related Support Activities            PPP
Rubber Product Manufacturing            P 
Sawmills and Wood PreservationC           C 
Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging            CC
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing           PPP

Textile Mill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Textile Product Mill           PPP
Tobacco Manufacturing            P 

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Urethane and Other Foam Product Manufacturing            C 
Wood Products Manufacturing           CPC
Warehousing, Storage and Distribution

Self-Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

  

P

Discarded Material StorageC             

Distribution Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

Fuel Storage and Distribution            PC

Motor Vehicle Tow Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Storage, Outside

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Transportation

Airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Airstrip, Private

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Fleet Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Heliport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

R

Marina

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

C

Parking Lot or Structure, Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

P

Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Railway Freight Station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Recreational Equipment Sales, Rental, and Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and Storage

C       

 

    

P

Tractor Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

Transit Station or Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Truck Stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

C

Utility Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Vertiport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

C

C

C

Recycling and Waste Management

Hazardous Waste Facility            C 
JunkyardC           C 

Landfill, Solid Waste

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landfill, Construction/Demolition/Debris

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycling Treatment and Processing Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Transfer Station

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Infrastructure and Utilities

Telecommunication Tower

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

P

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

    

 

 

 

 

   

P

P

C

Energy Storage Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Power Generating Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Utility Service Building or FacilityCCCCCCCCCCCCPP

Solar Energy Facility, Utility-Scale

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Substation

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

Agriculture

Farm

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Harvest Crop Activities

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Agritourism

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brewery/Distillery/Winery, Farm

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Stables

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community Garden

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

      

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining/QuarryingC           C 

Animal Slaughtering and Processing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Table 19.2-29.1 Principal Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Restrictions 

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Residential

Household Living

Dwelling, Duplex

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

P

 

C

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Live/Work

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Manufactured Home (on a single lot)

R

      

R

      

Manufactured Home, Temporary

 S

S

S

S

 

 

S

 

 

S

S

S

S

Manufactured Home Park

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Dwelling, Mansion Style Multi-Family     PPP PC   

Dwelling, Single-Family Detached

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

R

P

R

 

R

 

Dwelling, Townhouse

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Transitional Housing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

 

 

 

Group Living and Care

Adult Day Care Center

C

CCCCCC

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Child Day Care Center

C

CCCCC

C

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Group Care Facility

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

   

 

 

 

Halfway House          CC C

Institutional Care

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

 

Nursing Home

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Recovery Residence

C

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Residential Care HomePPPPPPPP P    

Commercial and Office

Animal Care Facilities and Services

Animal Shelter

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Kennel, Commercial

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Veterinary Clinic/Hospital

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Indoor

Adult Business

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Club or Lodge

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Indoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

C

Gun Range, IndoorC         CC C

Health and Fitness Club

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Nightclub, Bar, or Lounge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 P

P

 

 

 

Off-Site Betting Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Skill GamesC         C   

Theater

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Outdoor

Amphitheater

C

  

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Golf Course

P

C*

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Gun Range, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Park

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Theater, Drive-In

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

Stadium or Arena

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

R

C

 

 

Food and Beverage Sales and Service

Artisan Food and Beverage Production

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Catering Service or Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

 

P

Microbrewery/Microdistillery/Microwinery/ Micromeadery

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Restaurant

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Heavy Commercial

Commercial Contractors/Services

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

P

Commercial Contractors/Services, with outside storage and/or fleet parking

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

Laundry and Dry Cleaning Plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Heavy Equipment Sales, Service and Repair

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Outdoor Sales C*         C*  P

Plant Nursery or Greenhouse, Wholesale

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

Overnight Accommodations

Bed and Breakfast Inn

RC

C

C

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Campground

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

C

C

Motel         C

C

  C

Resort

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

 

 

Professional Office

Alternative Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

PP

P

P

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Retail Sales and Services

Business Services      

R

 

P

P

P

P

  

Consumer and Repair Services

      

R

 

P

P

P

   

Convenience Store

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

C

P

P

Donation Center

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

P

Farmers’ Market

P

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

R

P

R

 

 

Flea MarketC         C   
Fortune Teller       

 

  

C

   

Lumber Yard

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Massage Clinic      R PPP   
Pawn Shop          C   

Plant Nursery, Garden Center or Greenhouse, Commercial

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Retail Sales, Large Scale         RR   

Recreational Substances, Retail, Off-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Recreational Substances, On-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Retail Sales and Personal Services, General

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Precious Metals Dealer      C CCC   

Temporary Sales

Agricultural Farmstand

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mobile Food Vending

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Seasonal Sales

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Vehicle Sales and Service

Automobile Sales, Rental, and Leasing         C*C*  C*
Automobile Consignment          C   

Car Wash or Auto Detailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

R

R

Gas StationC       CCRR R

Automobile Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Motor Vehicle Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

C

Motor Vehicle Storage Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Public, Civic, and Institutional

Assembly:

Conference Center 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

C

Museum/Gallery

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Event Center

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C*

C*

C*

R

C

C

Religious Institution

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

C

C

C

Education

Business or Vocational School

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

P

P

College, University, Seminary, and Other Institutions of Higher Education

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

Private School

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Government

Correctional Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Government Building or Facility

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Rescue Services, Private

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

C

Death Care Services

Cemetery, Mausoleum or Columbarium

C

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Graveyard

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crematorium

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Funeral Home or Mortuary

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Health Care and Social Services

Day Labor Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

P

Hospital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

Laboratory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

 

Medical Clinic or Office

C

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Medication Assisted Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

C*

 

 

Community Care Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

C

 

P

Employment and Industrial Services

Research and Development

Data Center           CC 

Research and Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

P

P

P

Multimedia Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

 Manufacturing and Industrial

Apparel Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Artisan Studio WorkshopP     R PPPP P
Battery Manufacturing            C 
Beverage Manufacturing           PPP
Chemical Manufacturing            P 

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing           PPP

Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring           CP 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

Food Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Hardware Manufacturing           PPP

Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing            P 

Machine Shop; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Machinery Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Paper Manufacturing           CP 
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing            C 
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing           PPP

Plastics Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Primary Metal Manufacturing            P 
Printing and Publishing Related Support Activities            PPP
Rubber Product Manufacturing            P 
Sawmills and Wood PreservationC           C 
Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging            CC
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing           PPP

Textile Mill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Textile Product Mill           PPP
Tobacco Manufacturing            P 

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Urethane and Other Foam Product Manufacturing            C 
Wood Products Manufacturing           CPC
Warehousing, Storage and Distribution

Self-Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

  

P

Discarded Material StorageC             

Distribution Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

Fuel Storage and Distribution            PC

Motor Vehicle Tow Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Storage, Outside

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Transportation

Airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Airstrip, Private

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Fleet Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Heliport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

R

Marina

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

C

Parking Lot or Structure, Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

P

Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Railway Freight Station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Recreational Equipment Sales, Rental, and Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and Storage

C       

 

    

P

Tractor Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

Transit Station or Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Truck Stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

C

Utility Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Vertiport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

C

C

C

Recycling and Waste Management

Hazardous Waste Facility            C 
JunkyardC           C 

Landfill, Solid Waste

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landfill, Construction/Demolition/Debris

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycling Treatment and Processing Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Transfer Station

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Infrastructure and Utilities

Telecommunication Tower

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

P

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

    

 

 

 

 

   

P

P

C

Energy Storage Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Power Generating Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Utility Service Building or FacilityCCCCCCCCCCCCPP

Solar Energy Facility, Utility-Scale

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Substation

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

Agriculture

Farm

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Harvest Crop Activities

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Agritourism

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brewery/Distillery/Winery, Farm

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Stables

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community Garden

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

      

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining/QuarryingC           C 

Animal Slaughtering and Processing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Table 19.2-29.1 Principal Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Restrictions 

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Residential

Household Living

Dwelling, Duplex

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

P

 

C

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Live/Work

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Manufactured Home (on a single lot)

R

      

R

      

Manufactured Home, Temporary

 S

S

S

S

 

 

S

 

 

S

S

S

S

Manufactured Home Park

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Dwelling, Mansion Style Multi-Family     PPP PC   

Dwelling, Single-Family Detached

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

R

P

R

 

R

 

Dwelling, Townhouse

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Transitional Housing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

 

 

 

Group Living and Care

Adult Day Care Center

C

CCCCCC

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Child Day Care Center

C

CCCCC

C

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Group Care Facility

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

   

 

 

 

Halfway House          CC C

Institutional Care

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

 

Nursing Home

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Recovery Residence

C

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Residential Care HomePPPPPPPP P    

Commercial and Office

Animal Care Facilities and Services

Animal Shelter

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Kennel, Commercial

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Veterinary Clinic/Hospital

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Indoor

Adult Business

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Club or Lodge

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Indoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

C

Gun Range, IndoorC         CC C

Health and Fitness Club

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Nightclub, Bar, or Lounge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 P

P

 

 

 

Off-Site Betting Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Skill GamesC         C   

Theater

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Outdoor

Amphitheater

C

  

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Golf Course

P

C*

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Gun Range, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Park

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Theater, Drive-In

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

Stadium or Arena

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

R

C

 

 

Food and Beverage Sales and Service

Artisan Food and Beverage Production

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Catering Service or Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

 

P

Microbrewery/Microdistillery/Microwinery/ Micromeadery

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Restaurant

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Heavy Commercial

Commercial Contractors/Services

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

P

Commercial Contractors/Services, with outside storage and/or fleet parking

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

Laundry and Dry Cleaning Plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Heavy Equipment Sales, Service and Repair

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Outdoor Sales C*         C*  P

Plant Nursery or Greenhouse, Wholesale

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

Overnight Accommodations

Bed and Breakfast Inn

RC

C

C

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Campground

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

C

C

Motel         C

C

  C

Resort

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

 

 

Professional Office

Alternative Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

PP

P

P

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Retail Sales and Services

Business Services      

R

 

P

P

P

P

  

Consumer and Repair Services

      

R

 

P

P

P

   

Convenience Store

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

C

P

P

Donation Center

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

P

Farmers’ Market

P

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

R

P

R

 

 

Flea MarketC         C   
Fortune Teller       

 

  

C

   

Lumber Yard

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Massage Clinic      R PPP   
Pawn Shop          C   

Plant Nursery, Garden Center or Greenhouse, Commercial

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Retail Sales, Large Scale         RR   

Recreational Substances, Retail, Off-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Recreational Substances, On-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Retail Sales and Personal Services, General

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Precious Metals Dealer      C CCC   

Temporary Sales

Agricultural Farmstand

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mobile Food Vending

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Seasonal Sales

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Vehicle Sales and Service

Automobile Sales, Rental, and Leasing         C*C*  C*
Automobile Consignment          C   

Car Wash or Auto Detailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

R

R

Gas StationC       CCRR R

Automobile Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Motor Vehicle Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

C

Motor Vehicle Storage Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Public, Civic, and Institutional

Assembly:

Conference Center 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

C

Museum/Gallery

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Event Center

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C*

C*

C*

R

C

C

Religious Institution

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

C

C

C

Education

Business or Vocational School

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

P

P

College, University, Seminary, and Other Institutions of Higher Education

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

Private School

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Government

Correctional Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Government Building or Facility

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Rescue Services, Private

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

C

Death Care Services

Cemetery, Mausoleum or Columbarium

C

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Graveyard

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crematorium

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Funeral Home or Mortuary

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Health Care and Social Services

Day Labor Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

P

Hospital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

Laboratory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

 

Medical Clinic or Office

C

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Medication Assisted Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

C*

 

 

Community Care Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

C

 

P

Employment and Industrial Services

Research and Development

Data Center           CC 

Research and Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

P

P

P

Multimedia Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

 Manufacturing and Industrial

Apparel Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Artisan Studio WorkshopP     R PPPP P
Battery Manufacturing            C 
Beverage Manufacturing           PPP
Chemical Manufacturing            P 

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing           PPP

Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring           CP 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

Food Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Hardware Manufacturing           PPP

Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing            P 

Machine Shop; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Machinery Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Paper Manufacturing           CP 
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing            C 
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing           PPP

Plastics Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Primary Metal Manufacturing            P 
Printing and Publishing Related Support Activities            PPP
Rubber Product Manufacturing            P 
Sawmills and Wood PreservationC           C 
Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging            CC
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing           PPP

Textile Mill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Textile Product Mill           PPP
Tobacco Manufacturing            P 

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Urethane and Other Foam Product Manufacturing            C 
Wood Products Manufacturing           CPC
Warehousing, Storage and Distribution

Self-Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

  

P

Discarded Material StorageC             

Distribution Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

Fuel Storage and Distribution            PC

Motor Vehicle Tow Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Storage, Outside

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Transportation

Airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Airstrip, Private

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Fleet Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Heliport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

R

Marina

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

C

Parking Lot or Structure, Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

P

Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Railway Freight Station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Recreational Equipment Sales, Rental, and Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and Storage

C       

 

    

P

Tractor Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

Transit Station or Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Truck Stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

C

Utility Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Vertiport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

C

C

C

Recycling and Waste Management

Hazardous Waste Facility            C 
JunkyardC           C 

Landfill, Solid Waste

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landfill, Construction/Demolition/Debris

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycling Treatment and Processing Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Transfer Station

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Infrastructure and Utilities

Telecommunication Tower

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

P

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

    

 

 

 

 

   

P

P

C

Energy Storage Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Power Generating Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Utility Service Building or FacilityCCCCCCCCCCCCPP

Solar Energy Facility, Utility-Scale

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Substation

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

Agriculture

Farm

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Harvest Crop Activities

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Agritourism

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brewery/Distillery/Winery, Farm

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Stables

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community Garden

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

      

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining/QuarryingC           C 

Animal Slaughtering and Processing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Table 19.2-29.1 Principal Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Restrictions 

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Residential

Household Living

Dwelling, Duplex

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

P

 

C

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Live/Work

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Manufactured Home (on a single lot)

R

      

R

      

Manufactured Home, Temporary

 S

S

S

S

 

 

S

 

 

S

S

S

S

Manufactured Home Park

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dwelling, Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Dwelling, Mansion Style Multi-Family     PPP PC   

Dwelling, Single-Family Detached

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

R

P

R

 

R

 

Dwelling, Townhouse

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

P

R

 

 

 

Transitional Housing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

 

 

 

Group Living and Care

Adult Day Care Center

C

CCCCCC

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Child Day Care Center

C

CCCCC

C

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Group Care Facility

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

   

 

 

 

Halfway House          CC C

Institutional Care

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

 

Nursing Home

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Recovery Residence

C

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Residential Care HomePPPPPPPP P    

Commercial and Office

Animal Care Facilities and Services

Animal Shelter

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Kennel, Commercial

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

 

 

Veterinary Clinic/Hospital

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Indoor

Adult Business

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Club or Lodge

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Indoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

C

Gun Range, IndoorC         CC C

Health and Fitness Club

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Nightclub, Bar, or Lounge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 P

P

 

 

 

Off-Site Betting Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Skill GamesC         C   

Theater

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Entertainment Facility, Outdoor

Amphitheater

C

  

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

Commercial Amusement, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

 

Golf Course

P

C*

C

C

C

C

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

Gun Range, Outdoor

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Park

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Theater, Drive-In

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

Stadium or Arena

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

R

C

 

 

Food and Beverage Sales and Service

Artisan Food and Beverage Production

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Catering Service or Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

 

P

Microbrewery/Microdistillery/Microwinery/ Micromeadery

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Restaurant

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Heavy Commercial

Commercial Contractors/Services

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

P

P

Commercial Contractors/Services, with outside storage and/or fleet parking

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

P

Laundry and Dry Cleaning Plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Heavy Equipment Sales, Service and Repair

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

P

P

Outdoor Sales C*         C*  P

Plant Nursery or Greenhouse, Wholesale

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

Overnight Accommodations

Bed and Breakfast Inn

RC

C

C

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

 

 

 

Campground

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

C

C

Motel         C

C

  C

Resort

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

 

 

Professional Office

Alternative Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Financial Institution

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

PP

P

P

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

Retail Sales and Services

Business Services      

R

 

P

P

P

P

  

Consumer and Repair Services

      

R

 

P

P

P

   

Convenience Store

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

P

P

P

C

P

P

Donation Center

C

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

 

P

Farmers’ Market

P

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

R

P

R

 

 

Flea MarketC         C   
Fortune Teller       

 

  

C

   

Lumber Yard

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Massage Clinic      R PPP   
Pawn Shop          C   

Plant Nursery, Garden Center or Greenhouse, Commercial

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Retail Sales, Large Scale         RR   

Recreational Substances, Retail, Off-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Recreational Substances, On-Site Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

 

 

 

Retail Sales and Personal Services, General

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Precious Metals Dealer      C CCC   

Temporary Sales

Agricultural Farmstand

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mobile Food Vending

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Seasonal Sales

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Vehicle Sales and Service

Automobile Sales, Rental, and Leasing         C*C*  C*
Automobile Consignment          C   

Car Wash or Auto Detailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

R

R

Gas StationC       CCRR R

Automobile Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

P

Motor Vehicle Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

C

Motor Vehicle Storage Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Public, Civic, and Institutional

Assembly:

Conference Center 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

C

Museum/Gallery

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Event Center

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C*

C*

C*

R

C

C

Religious Institution

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

C

C

C

Education

Business or Vocational School

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

P

P

College, University, Seminary, and Other Institutions of Higher Education

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

Private School

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

 

 

Government

Correctional Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Government Building or Facility

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Rescue Services, Private

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

C

C

Death Care Services

Cemetery, Mausoleum or Columbarium

C

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Graveyard

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crematorium

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Funeral Home or Mortuary

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

 

 

 

Health Care and Social Services

Day Labor Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

P

Hospital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

C

 

Laboratory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

 

Medical Clinic or Office

C

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

P

P

P

 

 

Medication Assisted Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C*

C*

 

 

Community Care Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

C

 

P

Employment and Industrial Services

Research and Development

Data Center           CC 

Research and Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

P

P

P

Multimedia Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

P

P

P

 Manufacturing and Industrial

Apparel Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Artisan Studio WorkshopP     R PPPP P
Battery Manufacturing            C 
Beverage Manufacturing           PPP
Chemical Manufacturing            P 

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing           PPP

Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring           CP 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

Food Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Hardware Manufacturing           PPP

Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing            P 

Machine Shop; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Machinery Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

C

Paper Manufacturing           CP 
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing            C 
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing           PPP

Plastics Product Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Primary Metal Manufacturing            P 
Printing and Publishing Related Support Activities            PPP
Rubber Product Manufacturing            P 
Sawmills and Wood PreservationC           C 
Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging            CC
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing           PPP

Textile Mill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

P

Textile Product Mill           PPP
Tobacco Manufacturing            P 

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Urethane and Other Foam Product Manufacturing            C 
Wood Products Manufacturing           CPC
Warehousing, Storage and Distribution

Self-Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

  

P

Discarded Material StorageC             

Distribution Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

P

Fuel Storage and Distribution            PC

Motor Vehicle Tow Lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Storage, Outside

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

Transportation

Airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Airstrip, Private

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

Fleet Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

P

Heliport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

R

Marina

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

 

 

C

Parking Lot or Structure, Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

P

Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Railway Freight Station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Recreational Equipment Sales, Rental, and Repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and Storage

C       

 

    

P

Tractor Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

C

Transit Station or Terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

P

P

P

P

P

Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Truck Stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

C

Utility Trailer Sales, Repair, Rental, and Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

C

P

Vertiport

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

C

C

C

C

Recycling and Waste Management

Hazardous Waste Facility            C 
JunkyardC           C 

Landfill, Solid Waste

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landfill, Construction/Demolition/Debris

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycling Treatment and Processing Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Transfer Station

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

C

Infrastructure and Utilities

Telecommunication Tower

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

P

P

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

    

 

 

 

 

   

P

P

C

Energy Storage Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Power Generating Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Utility Service Building or FacilityCCCCCCCCCCCCPP

Solar Energy Facility, Utility-Scale

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Substation

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

P

P

P

Agriculture

Farm

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Harvest Crop Activities

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

P

Agritourism

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brewery/Distillery/Winery, Farm

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Stables

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community Garden

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

      

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining/QuarryingC           C 

Animal Slaughtering and Processing

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 (ZO-2025-002, Relative to Auto Sales, Required Utility Connections, and Site Plans, adopted 12/17/2025, effective 01/01/2026)

 

 

19.2-30 Principal Use Restrictions

 

Purpose: This Article identifies and establishes standards for individual uses to:

  • Clarify particular locational, bulk, density, and design issues relating to the use;
  • Mitigate impacts typically associated with the use;
  • Ensure that uses are compatible with other uses in the zoning district or vicinity; and
  • Address any particular requirements or limitations on regulations established by state or federal law.
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Article establishes regulations for the uses identified in each Section heading of the Article. These regulations supplement the regulations in Article 2 (Zoning Districts) and Article 4 (Development Standards). The uses subject to this Article are subject to:
    1. 1.
      The restrictions in this Article;
    2. 2.
      All applicable regulations in Article 2 and Article 4 unless and to the extent that those restrictions are modified by this Article; and
    3. 3.
      All applicable processes required by Article 5, unless and to the extent that this Article modifies or establishes a different process.
  2. B.
    Restricted Uses. This Article establishes restrictions for uses that are identified as “Permitted with Restrictions” in the Principal Use Matrix (Section 19.2-29).
  3. C.
    Conditions. Any use regulated by this Article is subject to the terms and specifications of this Article, in addition to other or more stringent requirements imposed or proffered as a condition of any required rezoning, conditional use, or special exception approval.
  4. D.

    Distances. Some restrictions in this Chapter require minimum distances or setbacks from other uses, zoning districts, or other areas ("sensitive areas").  The required distances are measured by extending a straight line from the nearest property line (not the lease line) of the restricted use to the nearest zoning district boundary or property line (as applicable).

19.2-31 Accessory Use Matrix

Table 19.2-31.1 Accessory Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Regulations

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Accessory Building/UsePRRRRRRRPPPPPP
Adult Day Care Center           R  
Animal Run, IndoorP         PP  
Animal Run, OutdoorC*         C*C*  
Automobile and Motor Vehicle RentalR         

R

 

R

R

Boathouse

RR

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Camp StayR          R  
Check Cashing        RRR   
Child Day Care Center           R  
Commercial Vehicle ParkingPPRRRRRRRRR   
Communication, Small CellPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Community Garden        PPPPPP

Construction Trailer or Unit

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Crematorium

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Adult)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Child)RRRRRRRR R    

Dog Keeping, Personal

P

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 

S

 

 

 

 

Donation Bin

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

R

Drive-Through WindowC       CCPP C

Dwelling, Accessory

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

  

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Electronic Vehicle Charging StationRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Family Health Care Unit (§ 15.2-2292.1)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm StayR             
FlagpoleRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

R

R

 

 

Garage or Yard Sales

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Home Occupation

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

Kiosk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Manufacturing      R RRR   
Massage Clinic           R  

Model Home and Model Home Sales Center

 

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Motorcycle, Go-cart, All-Terrain Vehicle or Similar Type Vehicle Operation, Non-CommercialRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Neighborhood Clubhouse and Recreation Facility

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Outdoor Dining

R

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Outdoor DisplayR     R RRR   
Portable Storage Unit or Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Public Address System        RRRRRR
Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and StorageRRRRRRRR RRRRR
Retail Sales and Personal Services, General           RRR
Restaurant           R R
Shipping Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Short-Term Rental

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

 

C*

 

 

 

 

Sign, Changeable CopyRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Solar Energy Facility, Limited

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Storage, Outside

          

R

R

 R
Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage             P

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

Table 19.2-31.1 Accessory Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Regulations

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Accessory Building/UsePRRRRRRRPPPPPP
Adult Day Care Center           R  
Animal Run, IndoorP         PP  
Animal Run, OutdoorC*         C*C*  
Automobile and Motor Vehicle RentalR         

R

 

R

R

Boathouse

RR

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Camp StayR          R  
Check Cashing        RRR   
Child Day Care Center           R  
Commercial Vehicle ParkingPPRRRRRRRRR   
Communication, Small CellPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Community Garden        PPPPPP

Construction Trailer or Unit

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Crematorium

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Adult)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Child)RRRRRRRR R    

Dog Keeping, Personal

P

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 

S

 

 

 

 

Donation Bin

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

R

Drive-Through WindowC       CCPP C

Dwelling, Accessory

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

  

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Electronic Vehicle Charging StationRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Family Health Care Unit (§ 15.2-2292.1)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm StayR             
FlagpoleRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

R

R

 

 

Garage or Yard Sales

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Home Occupation

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

Kiosk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Manufacturing      R RRR   
Massage Clinic           R  

Model Home and Model Home Sales Center

 

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Motorcycle, Go-cart, All-Terrain Vehicle or Similar Type Vehicle Operation, Non-CommercialRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Neighborhood Clubhouse and Recreation Facility

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Outdoor Dining

R

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Outdoor DisplayR     R RRR   
Portable Storage Unit or Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Public Address System        RRRRRR
Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and StorageRRRRRRRR RRRRR
Retail Sales and Personal Services, General           RRR
Restaurant           R R
Shipping Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Short-Term Rental

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

 

C*

 

 

 

 

Sign, Changeable CopyRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Solar Energy Facility, Limited

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Storage, Outside

          

R

R

 R
Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage             P

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

Table 19.2-31.1 Accessory Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Regulations

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Accessory Building/UsePRRRRRRRPPPPPP
Adult Day Care Center           R  
Animal Run, IndoorP         PP  
Animal Run, OutdoorC*         C*C*  
Automobile and Motor Vehicle RentalR         

R

 

R

R

Boathouse

RR

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Camp StayR          R  
Check Cashing        RRR   
Child Day Care Center           R  
Commercial Vehicle ParkingPPRRRRRRRRR   
Communication, Small CellPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Community Garden        PPPPPP

Construction Trailer or Unit

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Crematorium

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Adult)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Child)RRRRRRRR R    

Dog Keeping, Personal

P

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 

S

 

 

 

 

Donation Bin

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

R

Drive-Through WindowC       CCPP C

Dwelling, Accessory

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

  

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Electronic Vehicle Charging StationRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Family Health Care Unit (§ 15.2-2292.1)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm StayR             
FlagpoleRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

R

R

 

 

Garage or Yard Sales

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Home Occupation

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

Kiosk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Manufacturing      R RRR   
Massage Clinic           R  

Model Home and Model Home Sales Center

 

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Motorcycle, Go-cart, All-Terrain Vehicle or Similar Type Vehicle Operation, Non-CommercialRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Neighborhood Clubhouse and Recreation Facility

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Outdoor Dining

R

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Outdoor DisplayR     R RRR   
Portable Storage Unit or Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Public Address System        RRRRRR
Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and StorageRRRRRRRR RRRRR
Retail Sales and Personal Services, General           RRR
Restaurant           R R
Shipping Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Short-Term Rental

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

 

C*

 

 

 

 

Sign, Changeable CopyRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Solar Energy Facility, Limited

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Storage, Outside

          

R

R

 R
Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage             P

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

Table 19.2-31.1 Accessory Use Matrix

Note: P = Permitted By Right | R = Permitted with Restrictions | C = Conditional

C* = Conditional with Additional Guidance in Use Regulations

S = Special Exception | blank cell = Not Permitted

Districts ->

Uses

A

RC

SR

SC

SU

TR

UR

AR

NB

MU

CC

EC

EG

WD

Accessory Building/UsePRRRRRRRPPPPPP
Adult Day Care Center           R  
Animal Run, IndoorP         PP  
Animal Run, OutdoorC*         C*C*  
Automobile and Motor Vehicle RentalR         

R

 

R

R

Boathouse

RR

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Camp StayR          R  
Check Cashing        RRR   
Child Day Care Center           R  
Commercial Vehicle ParkingPPRRRRRRRRR   
Communication, Small CellPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Community Garden        PPPPPP

Construction Trailer or Unit

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Crematorium

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Adult)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Day Care, Family (Child)RRRRRRRR R    

Dog Keeping, Personal

P

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 

S

 

 

 

 

Donation Bin

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

R

Drive-Through WindowC       CCPP C

Dwelling, Accessory

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

  

C*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Power Wind Energy System (WES)

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

 

 

 

Electronic Vehicle Charging StationRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Family Health Care Unit (§ 15.2-2292.1)

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm StayR             
FlagpoleRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Fueling Facility

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

R

R

 

 

Garage or Yard Sales

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Home Occupation

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

Kiosk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Manufacturing      R RRR   
Massage Clinic           R  

Model Home and Model Home Sales Center

 

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

 

 

 

 

Motorcycle, Go-cart, All-Terrain Vehicle or Similar Type Vehicle Operation, Non-CommercialRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Neighborhood Clubhouse and Recreation Facility

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

 

R

R

 

 

 

Outdoor Dining

R

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

Outdoor DisplayR     R RRR   
Portable Storage Unit or Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Public Address System        RRRRRR
Recreational Equipment and Trailer Parking and StorageRRRRRRRR RRRRR
Retail Sales and Personal Services, General           RRR
Restaurant           R R
Shipping Container

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Short-Term Rental

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

C*

 

C*

 

 

 

 

Sign, Changeable CopyRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Solar Energy Facility, Limited

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Storage, Outside

          

R

R

 R
Tractor Trailer Parking and Storage             P

Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

R

R

R

 

Wholesale Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

19.2-32 Accessory Use Restrictions

Purpose. This Article identifies and establishes standards for individual accessory uses to:
  • Clarify particular locational, bulk, density, and design issues relating to the use;
  • Mitigate impacts typically associated with the use;
  • Ensure that uses are compatible with other uses in the zoning district or vicinity; and
  • Address any particular requirements or limitations on regulations established by state or federal law.
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Article establishes regulations for the uses identified in each section heading of the article. These regulations supplement the regulations in Article 2 (Zoning Districts) and Article 4 (Development Standards). The uses subject to this Article are subject to:
    1. 1.
      The restrictions in this Article, 
    2. 2.
      All applicable regulations in Article 2 and Article 4 unless and to the extent that those restrictions are modified by this Article, and
    3. 3.
      All applicable processes required by Article 5, unless and to the extent that this Article modifies or establishes a different process.
  2. B.
    Restricted Uses. This Article establishes restrictions for uses that are identified as “Permitted with Restrictions” in the Accessory Use Matrix (Section 19.2-31).
  3. C.
    Conditions.  Any use regulated by this Article is subject to the terms and specifications of this Article, in addition to other or more stringent requirements imposed or proffered as a condition of any required rezoning, conditional use, or special exception approval.
  4. D.
    Distances. Some restrictions in this Chapter require minimum distances or setbacks from other uses, zoning districts, or other areas ("sensitive areas").  The required distances are measured by extending a straight line from the nearest property line (not the lease line) of the restricted use to the nearest zoning district boundary or property line (as applicable).
19.2-30-1 Adult Business
  1. A.

    Applicability.  This Section applies to any adult business designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: adult business is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A and CC Districts.] [Reference: adult businesses are also subject to Chapter 15 of the County Code]

  2. B.
    Standards. In addition to the guidelines for action on conditional uses, the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors shall consider the following factors as well as other appropriate land use considerations when acting upon conditional uses for adult businesses:
    1. 1.
      Nature of the surrounding area and the extent to which the proposed use might significantly impair its present or future development;
    2. 2.
      Proximity of dwellings, churches, schools, parks, or other places of public gatherings;
    3. 3.
      Probable effect of the proposed use on the peace and enjoyment of people in their homes;
    4. 4.
      Limitations of fire and rescue equipment and the means of access for fire and police protection;
    5. 5.
      Preservation of cultural and historical landmarks and trees;
    6. 6.
      Probable effect of noise, vibrations, and glare upon the uses of surrounding properties;
    7. 7.
      Conservation of property values;
    8. 8.
      Contribution, if any, such proposed use would make toward the deterioration of the area and neighborhoods; and
    9. 9.
      Probable effect that alcohol sales or consumption at the adult business would have in heightening the risk of violations of local laws, and any negative secondary effects on surrounding properties and the neighborhood.
  3. C.
    Time Period for Action on Adult Business Applications. Unless the applicant consents to a longer period of review, an application for a conditional use for an adult business shall be approved or denied within 90 days of the submission of a complete application.
  4. D.

    Conditional Use for an Adult Business. If an application for conditional use for an adult business is denied and the applicant desires to appeal, the County shall facilitate prompt review of the decision from the Circuit Court. Unless the applicant agrees to an extension, the County shall file a responsive pleading within 10 days of service upon the County of an appeal and a responsive brief within 15 days of service of the applicant's brief. The County shall agree to any reasonable expedited trial or hearing date.

19.2-30-2 Agritourism
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any agritourism use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: agritourism is designated as a restricted use in the A and RC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Lot Area. The minimum lot area for an agritourism use is five acres.
  3. C.
    Hours of Operation. Hours of operation are limited to between 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
  4. D.
    Noise. Agritourism activities shall comply with the County’s general noise regulations [Reference: County Code Sec. 14-27 (Loud noises prohibited)]. In addition, outdoor amplified music is limited to 65 decibels measured at the property boundary.
  5. E.
    Setbacks. Outdoor activities must be set back at least 50 feet from properties under separate ownership.

19.2-30-3 Agricultural Farmstand
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any agricultural farmstand designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: agricultural farmstand is designated as a restricted use in the A and RC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Setback. The agricultural farmstand and on-site parking shall be setback a minimum of 25 feet from the right-of-way.

19.2-30-4 Alternative Financial Institution
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any alternative financial institution (AFI) designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: alternative financial institution is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Co-location. A maximum of one AFI shall be permitted in a single building. One type of AFI shall not offer services associated with another type of AFI. However, this provision shall not prohibit payday lenders from offering check cashing services.
  3. C.
    Locational Requirements. AFIs shall be located within a shopping center, but not within a freestanding building solely for this use.
  4. D.
    Distance Separation. A minimum distance separation of 5,280 feet shall be provided between AFIs, as measured between closest property lines.
  5. E.
    Proximity to Residential Uses. AFIs shall not be located on property that is contiguous to property designated in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use or is zoned or developed for residential uses.

19.2-30-5 Amphitheater
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any amphitheater designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: amphitheater is designated as a restricted use in the SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR, MU, CC, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Size.
    1. 1.
      SC, SU, TR, UR, AR Districts. The capacity for amphitheaters is limited to 50 seats, and the use must be used as amenity space for the neighborhood.  
    2. 2.
      MU, CC, EC Districts. The capacity for amphitheaters is limited to 500 seats.
  3. C.
    Noise. Amphitheaters shall comply with the County's general noise regulations [Reference: County Code Sec. 14-27 (Loud noises prohibited)]. In addition, outdoor amplified music is limited to 65 decibels measured at the property boundary.

19.2-30-6 Animal Shelter
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any animal shelter designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: animal shelter is designated as a restricted use in the A District.]​​​​​​​

     
  2. B.
    Lot Size. Minimum lot size is three acres.

19.2-30-7 Artisan Food and Beverage Production
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any artisan food and beverage production use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: artisan food and beverage production is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-8 Artisan Studio Workshop
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any artisan studio workshop use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: artisan studio workshop is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-9 Automobile Repair
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any automobile repair use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: automobile repair is designated as a restricted use in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      No outside storage of parts.
    2. 2.
      Overhead doors shall not face a public road or a Residential District.
    3. 3.
      Use is setback 100 feet from an adjacent Residential or NB District, or A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential or Neighborhood Business uses. The setback is landscaped at a density of two and a half times Perimeter Landscaping C.
    4. 4.
      Repair activities shall take place within a building.
    5. 5.
      Storage yards for vehicles awaiting repair shall be screened from view from adjacent property in which this use is not permitted and from public roads. 
    6. 6.
      Use is not located within the VO District.

19.2-30-10 Automobile Sales, Rental, and Leasing
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any automobile sales, rental, and leasing use designated as a restricted use and a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: automobile sales, rental, and leasing is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the CC, MU, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Location. The use is not located in:
    1. 1.
      The VO District; or
    2. 2.
      Within a shopping center unless it was within the center prior to May 26, 2004.
  3. C.
    Activities.
    1. 1.
      Elevated display of automobiles does not occur.
    2. 2.
      Repair services occur only as accessory to the use and repair does not include body repair.
    3. 3.
      Except for minimal repairs necessary to allow a vehicle to be moved into the service area, either repair activities and storage of new or replaced repair materials occur inside a building, or the repair area is screened from view of:
      1. a.
        Adjacent Residential District, NB, or MU properties;
      2. b.
        Adjacent external roads; or
      3. c.
        Adjacent A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.
    4. 4.
      Automobiles for sale must be able to pass state vehicle inspection requirements.
  4. D.
    Setbacks. The use is setback 100 feet from:
    1. 1.
      Adjacent Residential District, NB, or MU property, or
    2. 2.
      A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential or Corporate Office, Research and Development/Light Industrial uses.
    3. 3.
      The setback is landscaped at a density of 2.5 times Perimeter Landscaping C (see Sec. 19.2-41);
  5. E.
    Design. Garage-type doors are either oriented away from or screened from view of:
    1. 1.
      An adjacent Residential District;
    2. 2.
      A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for Residential or Corporate Office, Research and Development/Light Industrial;
    3. 3.
      Adjacent external roads; or
    4. 4.
      Adjacent A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.
  6. F.
    Storage Yards. Storage yards for vehicles awaiting body repair, painting, auction, or wholesale sales are screened from view of:
    1. 1.
      Adjacent property on which the yards are not permitted or do not exist;
    2. 2.
      Adjacent external roads; or
    3. 3.
      Adjacent A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.
  7. G.
    Repairs. Except for the MU District, repair services may occur as an accessory use.  No repair services shall occur in the MU District. Repair activities shall take place within a building, except for minimal repairs necessary to allow a vehicle to be moved into a service building.  Overhead doors of such service building shall not face a public road or a Residential District.
  8. H.
    Display in the MU District. Vehicles shall not be displayed outdoors and are either stored inside or off-site. 

(ZO-2025-002, Relative to Auto Sales, Required Utility Connections, and Site Plans, adopted 12/17/2025, effective 01/01/2026) 

19.2-30-11 Bed and Breakfast Inn
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any bed and breakfast inn designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: a bed and breakfast inn is designated as a restricted use in the A district.]

  2. B.
    Lot Area. The use shall be conducted on a minimum of five acres.

19.2-30-12 Brewery/Distillery/Winery, Farm
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any farm brewery/distillery/winery designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: a farm brewery/distillery/winery is designated as a restricted use in the A  District.]
  2. B.
    Setbacks. Outdoor activities must be set back at least 100 feet from properties under separate ownership.
  3. C.
    Size. Minimum lot size is five acres. This includes abutting parcels that are owned or leased by the licensed operator.
  4. D.
    Hours of Operation. Hours of operation are limited to 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. 
  5. E.
    Noise. Events and activities shall comply with the County’s general noise regulations [County Code Sec. 14-27 (Loud noises prohibited)]. In addition, outdoor amplified music is limited to 65 decibels measured at the property boundary.

19.2-30-13 Business Services
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any business services use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: business services is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-14 Business or Vocational School
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any business or vocational school, designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: business or vocational school is designated as a restricted use in the NB, MU, CC, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.

    Inside Instruction.  All activities shall take place inside of a building. 

19.2-30-15 Car Wash or Auto Detailing
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any car wash or auto detailing use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: car wash or auto detailing is designated as a restricted use in the CC District.] This Section does not apply to temporary non-profit car wash activities that occur on not more than three consecutive days at the same location.
  2. B.
    Design.
    1. 1.
      All mechanized car washing activity must occur within an enclosed building.
    2. 2.
      Entry and exit points of a car wash bay or tunnel shall not face a Residential District.
  3. C.
    Vacuuming.  Equipment for vacuuming vehicle interiors:
    1. 1.
      Shall not be located between the building and the right-of-way; 
    2. 2.
      Shall be compatible with the building colors; and
    3. 3.
      Be located a minimum of 10 feet from abutting property.
  4. D.
    Location. Use is not located within the VO District. 

19.2-30-16 Catering Service or Facility
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any catering service or facility designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: catering service or facility is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-17 Commercial Stables
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any commercial stables designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: commercial stables is designated as a restricted use in the A and RC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Size. Minimum lot size is 10 acres.  
  3. C.
    Waste Management. All facilities and areas associated with the keeping of equine animals shall be cleaned and made free of waste on a regular basis in accordance with a nutrient management plan approved by Department of Conservation and Recreation.
  4. D.
    Setbacks. 
    1. 1.
      All structures associated with the keeping of equine animals shall be set back 50 feet from any adjoining property or road.
    2. 2.
      All fences for equine animal containment shall be set back 10 feet from any adjoining property or road.

19.2-30-18 Consumer and Repair Services
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any consumer and repair services use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: consumer and repair services is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-19 Convenience Store
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any convenience store designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: convenience store is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-20 Donation Center
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any donation center designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: donation center is designated as a restricted use in the UR, NB, CC, and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally. A donation center may include a drive-through, and all materials shall be stored inside the building.
  3. C.
    Hours of Operation. Hours of operation for donations are limited to between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 pm.
  4. D.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District without a drive-through.

19.2-30-21 Dwelling, Multi-family
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any multi-family dwelling designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: multi-family dwelling is designated as a restricted use in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Countywide outside of Northern Route 1 Corridor. Multi-family use is part of a new mixed-use rezoning subject to the district regulations for the CC District, Option 2. 
  3. C.
    Northern Route 1 Corridor.
    1. 1.

      Project fronts Route 1 north of Route 288 and property is recommended for Light Business, Arterial Business, Residential Neighborhood 4, Neighborhood Mixed Use, or Community Mixed Use in the Comprehensive Plan.

    2. 2.
      Development should be designed to promote the saving of existing trees to the greatest extent practical.
    3. 3.
      Site plans for such projects shall not be acted upon any sooner than 21 days from the latter of the date of required sign posting or written notification sent.
    4. 4.
      Views of parking areas shall be minimized from public rights of way and/or single-family residential properties via a building, landscaping, architectural walls and/or decorative fencing.
    5. 5.
      Commercial uses in the project are limited to those permitted in a CC district, excluding automobile sales, rental, and leasing; automobile repair; fueling facility; and gas station; restaurant drive-in or drive-through; commercial contractor/services; car wash or auto-detailing.
    6. 6.
      In addition to the requirements of the UCO District, architecture for buildings containing dwellings shall employ masonry at least to the top of the first floor on all facades visible from a road.
    7. 7.
      The first floor of a building directly fronting Route 1 shall meet applicable commercial building code requirements so as to provide for flexibility to accommodate either commercial or residential uses. The first floor of a building directly fronting a road shall be accessible to the adjacent pedestrian walkway and have a minimum of 12-foot ceilings, or a higher standard if required by commercial building code, where fronting Route 1. This is not intended to preclude the use of an interior elevated floor design for residential uses to provide privacy.
    8. 8.
      At least 50% of residential units located above ground floor shall have a usable balcony consisting of a minimum area of five feet by eight feet unless otherwise approved by the Director of Planning.
    9. 9.
      For projects containing less than six acres, buildings shall be a minimum of three stories and a maximum of four stories. For projects six acres or more, buildings shall be a minimum of three stories and a maximum of six stories. In no case shall the height of a building exceed three stories or 40 feet within 100 feet of residential districts.
    10. 10.
      Within any project the maximum percentage of multi-family dwelling units having three or more bedrooms shall not exceed 15%.
    11. 11.
      Project size is no less than three acres and no more than 10 acres; projects of a minimum of 1.5 acres shall be permitted if located at the intersection of a local road with Route 1.
    12. 12.
      Project has a minimum of 100 feet of contiguous frontage along Route 1.
    13. 13.
      Except as provided herein, use is located within 500 feet of Route 1, this would not preclude accessory parking or buildings from extending beyond the 500 feet. Within a development the Director of Planning may approve units to be up to 800 feet from Route 1 where:
      1. a.
        The project has a building containing a permitted principal use within 50 feet of, and directly fronting, Route 1; and
      2. b.
        No more than 50% of the development’s multi-family dwellings are located beyond 500 feet from Route 1.

19.2-30-22 Dwelling, Single-Family Detached
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any single-family detached dwelling designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: detached single-family dwelling is designated as a restricted use in the NB, CC and EG Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      Use is located on a lot having a minimum area of 4,500 square feet and a minimum lot width of 45 feet; and
    2. 2.
      Dwelling complies with the setback requirements in the SU District.  Such dwelling shall not be subject to the other requirements of the nonresidential district. 
  3. C.
    Location. 
    1. 1.
      Ettrick and Matoaca. The Use is located in the VO District within Ettrick or Matoaca as shown on the maps below.
      1. a.
        Ettrick
      2. b.
        Matoaca 
    2. 2.
      Bellwood Estates. The use is located in the Bellwood Estates subdivision as shown on the map below. 
    3. 3.
      Point of Rocks. The use is located in the Corridor Commercial zoned area along Point of Rocks Road west of Route 10 (East Hundred Road) as shown on the map below. 
  1. D.
    All Other Areas. ​​​​​The use shall be prohibited in all other CC and EG zoned property.

19.2-30-23 Dwelling, Townhouse
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any townhouse dwelling designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: townhouse dwelling is designated as a restricted use in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Northern Route 1 Corridor.
    1. 1.
      Project fronts Route 1 north of Route 288 and is recommended for Light Business, Arterial Business, Residential Neighborhood 4, Neighborhood Mixed Use or Community Mixed Use in the Comprehensive Plan.
    2. 2.
      Project has a minimum of 100 feet of contiguous frontage along Route 1.
    3. 3.
      Commercial uses in project are limited to those permitted in a CC district, excluding automobile sales, rental, and leasing; automobile repair; fueling facility; and gas station; restaurant drive-in or drive-through; commercial contractor/services; car wash or auto-detailing.
    4. 4.
      Project size is no less than three acres and no more than 10 acres.
    5. 5.
      Unless designed to architecturally front Route 1, units shall have a minimum 50 foot setback from Route 1 with Perimeter Landscaping A, if designed to architecturally front Route 1 the setback may be reduced to 25 feet.
    6. 6.
      Buildings may be up to 55 feet, whichever is less, provided that if within 100 feet of SR, SC, SU, or AR district the height shall not exceed 45 feet.
    7. 7.
      Parking shall not be permitted between the building and Route 1.
    8. 8.
      Garages shall be rear loaded and shall be accessed via private pavement. Garage doors shall not face any road or parking serving commercial use on property that is open to the public.
    9. 9.
      Views of parking areas shall be minimized from public rights-of-way and/or single-family residential properties via a building, landscaping, architectural wall and/or decorative fencing.
    10. 10.
      View of parking in alleys shall be minimized from roads and private pavement, other than alleys, with a wall, maintenance-free fence, or building design. Utilized walls and fencing shall be of comparable material and design to that of the townhouses.
    11. 11.
      Excluding fencing as identified above, where fencing is utilized on a lot it shall be constructed of decorative maintenance-free material. Chain link or wood fencing shall not be permitted.
    12. 12.
      Development should be designed to promote the saving of existing trees to the greatest extent practical.

19.2-30-24 Event Center
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any event center designated as a restricted use or a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-30).  [Note: event center is designated as a restricted use in the EC District, and a conditional use with additional guidance in A, NB, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Hours of Operation. Hours of operation are limited to 7:00 am to 12:00 midnight Friday and Saturdays and 7:00 am to 10:00 pm Sunday through Thursday.
  3. C.
    Size of Use. The minimum site area is five acres in the NB District.
  4. D.
    Setbacks.
    1. 1.
      In the A District, outdoor activities shall be setback 200 feet from residential district or use. 
    2. 2.
      In all other districts, activities must take place inside a building.
  5. E.
    Noise. In the A District, noise shall not exceed 65 dBA at the property line.
  6. F.
    Exterior Lighting. The maximum height of pole-mounted exterior lighting is 20 feet in outdoor activity areas.

19.2-30-25 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any fabricated metal product manufacturing use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: fabricated metal product manufacturing is designated as a restricted use in the EG District.]
  2. B.
    Excluded Uses. Manufacturing of ammunition or explosives shall not be conducted.

19.2-30-26 Farm
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any farm designated as restricted in the Principal Use Matrix (19.2-29). [Note: farm is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, and AR Districts.]
  2. B.
    Farms on Individual Lots in the A District.
    1. 1.
      Less Than Three Acres. Farms in the A district shall comply with the following:
      1. a.
        Keeping of animals is limited to chickens, fowl, rabbits, or other small, domesticated livestock; and
      2. b.
        Keeping farm animals such as cows, sheep, goats or horses does not occur.
    2. 2.
      Greater Than or Equal to Three Acres.  Farms may include chickens, fowl, rabbits, or other small, domesticated livestock and/or farm animals such as cows, sheep, goats, or horses.
  3. C.
    Farms on individual lots in the RC District shall comply with the following:
    1. 1.
      Dwelling. The farm is incidental to a dwelling on the premises.
    2. 2.
      Chickens, Ducks, and Other Small Fowl.
      1. a.
        Number Permitted. Lots are permitted 12 chickens, ducks, or other small fowl.  For each additional acre in lot size, six additional chickens, ducks, or other small fowl are permitted.
      2. b.
        Roosters. Roosters are not permitted.
      3. c.
        Containment. All chickens, ducks, or other small fowl shall be contained on the lot.
    3. 3.
      Equine, Bovine, Camelids, Ruminants, and Ratites (Excluding Exotic Animals Permitted By Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR)).
      1. a.
        Number Permitted. Lots are permitted two equine, bovine, camelid, ruminant, or ratite animals per five acres in lot size.
      2. b.
        Fencing. Animals must be kept within an enclosed fence. 
  4. D.

    Farms on individual lots in SR, SC, SU, and AR Districts shall comply with the following:

    1. 1.
      The farm is incidental to a dwelling on the premises.
    2. 2.
      The farm is limited to the keeping of a maximum of six chickens and does not include roosters.
    3. 3.
      At all times, chickens are kept within a single building having a single attached fenced outside run as follows:
      1. a.
        Building is a minimum of 10 square feet and a maximum of 20 square feet;
      2. b.
        Fenced outside run area is a maximum of 56 square feet and has a minimum area of eight square feet per chicken; and
      3. c.
        Fenced outside run area is securely enclosed on the top and sides with a wire mesh or similar material.
    4. 4.
      Building and attached outside run area are located in the rear yard and set back 25 feet from all property lines.
    5. 5.
      Slaughtering of chickens does not occur.
    6. 6.
      Areas associated with the keeping of chickens are cleaned and made free of waste on a regular basis. Waste is disposed of in an appropriate waste disposal container that is periodically removed from the site.
    7. 7.
      Property owner employs an effective means of eliminating odor problems and propagation of insects related to the farm.
  5. E.
     Farms in Amenity Space in AR  Districts shall comply with the following:
    1. 1.
      Chickens.
      1. a.
        Limited to six chickens per acre subject to standards in Section D above for every six chickens. 

19.2-30-27 Farmers’ Market
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any farmers' markets designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (19.2-29). [Note: farmers' market is a restricted use in the RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, MU, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      Location. The use cannot occur on a subdivision lot. 
    2. 2.
      Parking. The use is located where improved permanent parking facilities are available for use.
    3. 3.
      Setbacks. ​​Vendor areas shall conform to the setback requirements of the applicable zoning district, except within the VO District. In the VO the use is allowed within permitted hardscaped pedestrian areas. 
    4. 4.
      Duration. The use is not operated more frequently than three consecutive days nor more than three days in any seven-day period beginning on Monday and ending on Sunday.
    5. 5.

      Maintenance. Stands, vehicles, signs, trash, debris or other material associated with, or resulting from, the use is removed no later than 24 hours following the end of each sales period and after cessation of the use. 

19.2-30-28 Financial Institution
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any financial institution designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: financial institution is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District without a drive-through.

19.2-30-29 Fueling Facility
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to a fueling facility designated as restricted in the Principal Use Matrix (19.2-29). [Note: fueling facility is designated as a restricted use in the EG and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Fueling Equipment and Associated Drives. Fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking in the district. Drives associated with fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking outlined in the district.
  3. C.
    Canopy ColumnsColumns supporting island canopies shall complement the design of the principal building. 
  4. D.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      Use shall not be located in the VO District. 
    2. 2.
      Use is located along an arterial road.

19.2-30-30 Gas Station
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to gas station designated as restricted in the Principal Use Matrix (19.2-29). [Note: gas station is designated as a restricted use in the CC, EC, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Fueling Equipment and Associated Drives. Fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking in the underlying zoning district. Drives associated with fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking outlined in the underlying zoning district.
  3. C.
    Canopy ColumnsColumns supporting pump/electric vehicle charging island canopies shall complement the design of the principal building.
  4. D.
    Location. Use shall not be located in the VO District. 

19.2-30-31 Heliport
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any heliport designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: heliport is designated as a restricted use in the MU, CC, EC, EG, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Setback. The landing pad perimeter is at least 500 feet from a Residential District. This Subsection does not apply to a heliport that is accessory to a hospital.
  3. C.
    Heliport Layout. Heliports shall conform to a Federal Aviation Administration-approved layout plan.

19.2-30-32 Kennel, Commercial
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any commercial kennel designated as a restricted in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: commercial kennel is designated as a restricted use in the A District.]
  2. B.
    Lot Size. Minimum site area is three acres.

19.2-30-33 Landfill (Construction, Demolition and Debris)
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any construction, demolition and debris landfill where designated as conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: construction, demolition, and debris landfill is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A District.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      Site must adhere to all Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) regulations and requirements and receive siting approval under Chapter 11 of the County Code.
    2. 2.
      The facility must allow announced and unannounced inspections by the designated County Official.
    3. 3.
      All reports required by the DEQ must be submitted to the County when they are submitted to the DEQ.
    4. 4.
      Any notices of concern, deficiency notices, notices of violations and/or routine inspection reports from any state or federal agency must be reported to the designated County Official within 10 days of receipt.
  3. C.
    Permitted Disposal Material. Waste is limited to:
    1. 1.
      Stumps, wood, brush, and leaves from land clearing operations;
    2. 2.
      Lumber, wire, sheetrock, brick, shingles, glass, pipe, concrete, metal, plastics or any empty containers of such materials from construction sites;
    3. 3.
      Waste from the demolition of buildings and structures and their foundations, including construction waste; and
    4. 4.
      Inert waste to include concrete, broken brick, brick, blocks, and rubble.
  4. D.
    Cell Design.
    1. 1.
      Either a cell liner equivalent to 12 inches of impermeable clay (1 X 10-7 CM/SEC), or a synthetic liner over a 12-inch soil cushion shall be installed.
    2. 2.
      An 18-inch sand drainage blanket shall be installed over the liner.
    3. 3.
      A five foot separation shall be maintained from the waste material to the seasonally high groundwater table, as determined by field measurement.
    4. 4.
      The minimum liner center line slope is 2% unless otherwise approved at the time of plan review.
    5. 5.
      The minimum liner cross slope is 2% unless otherwise approved at the time of plan review.
    6. 6.
      A final cap consisting of 12 inches of compacted clay with a permeability of 1 X 10-7 CM/SEC or equivalent, a minimum of 12 inches of soil for final grading, and 24 inches of compacted soil for vegetative cover shall be installed over each cell.
  5. E.
    Compaction and Cover.
    1. 1.
      A compacted soil cover shall be used as required to prevent erosion and safety hazards. A minimum one-foot-thick progressive cover shall be maintained weekly so that the top of the lift is fully covered at the end of the workweek. A fire break shall be installed on the work face as required in the state facility permit and the working face shall be kept as small as practicable.
    2. 2.
      Debris shall be spread in shallow layers no higher than 20 feet and compacted. Before a new lift is started, all side slopes shall be covered with finished slopes that comply with the solid waste management regulations of the DEQ.
    3. 3.
      Cover material stockpiles shall be located adjacent to the working face.
  6. F.
    Drainage and Erosion Control.
    1. 1.
      Adequate channel evaluations, as determined by the Director of Environmental Engineering, for the proposed improvements and evaluation of on- and off-site drainage shall be made.
    2. 2.
      Soil and erosion control plans shall be prepared in accordance with County requirements and policies.
    3. 3.
      After every storm, the operator shall inspect all erosion control devices and repair those devices as needed.
    4. 4.
      All denuded slopes that will be exposed for periods in excess of 90 days shall have proper silt fencing, and with the exception of the working face of one stockpile of fill material, each denuded slope shall be seeded in the first planting season following the establishment of each slope. Slopes lacking an adequate vegetative cover to prevent erosion shall be reseeded during the next planting season.
    5. 5.
      Soil stockpile areas shall have silt traps and fencing.
  7. G.
    Groundwater Monitoring.
    1. 1.
      The operator shall secure monitoring wells with steel casings and locks.
    2. 2.
      Wells shall be sampled in accordance with the permit and operations plan.
    3. 3.
      Results of all groundwater monitoring shall be reported directly to the County by the analytical testing laboratory.
  8. H.
    Leachate Contingency Plan.
    1. 1.
      In some instances, leachate collection and treatment may be installed on a contingency basis, when and if a leachate problem develops.
    2. 2.
      The operator shall immediately notify the County when any leachate discharge is released and of the procedures that will be employed to contain the discharge prior to removal.
    3. 3.
      The contingency plan shall be filed with the County prior to the commencement of disposal operations.
  9. I.
    Buffers and Setbacks.
    1. 1.
      A 100-foot buffer shall be maintained between any disturbed area and adjacent property unless the Board of Supervisors approves a reduced buffer containing landscaping or other features which provide the same protection to adjacent property as a 100-foot buffer.
    2. 2.
      A 100-foot buffer shall be maintained between any disturbed area and any wetlands, 100-year floodplains, or flowing streams.
    3. 3.
      A 500-foot buffer shall be maintained between any disturbed area and any residential, recreational, or school use or any property designated in the Comprehensive Plan for residential, recreational, or school use.
    4. 4.
      A 500-foot setback shall be maintained from any active water supply well.
  10. J.
    Access Control and Entrance Road.
    1. 1.
      Natural barriers, fencing or an equivalent means of controlling vehicular traffic are required around the facility.
    2. 2.
      All access roads shall be gated, secured and locked to preclude access into the site when the landfill is not opened for operation or the gate is unattended.
    3. 3.
      The entrance road, taper and turn lanes shall be paved in accordance with Virginia Department of Transportation standards.
    4. 4.
      The entrance road shall be paved for a distance of 300 feet into the property from its intersection with a road unless the Director of Transportation determines at the time of plan review that a shorter distance will provide adequate access and internal circulation.
    5. 5.
      Adequate on-site stacking capacity for vehicles shall be provided on site.
    6. 6.
      Beyond the gate house, vehicular access areas shall have an all-weather surface designed to support truck traffic.
  11. K.
    Operations.
    1. 1.
      The operator shall maintain the appropriate personnel to operate the site efficiently and effectively. At all times that the gate is opened and the site is receiving waste, the gate attendant and/or operator shall be on duty inspecting loads and spreading and compacting the waste.
    2. 2.
      A gate attendant or operator shall be present when the site is open and receiving debris. To prevent dumping of unauthorized materials, the gate attendant or operator shall inspect each load from an elevated point which allows clear visibility into the load. Loads suspected of containing unauthorized material shall be turned away.
    3. 3.
      The gate attendant shall maintain a log of all received waste loads that includes the date, hauler, estimated volume, type of waste, source of waste (subdivision, development, location), and cell location in which waste was deposited.
    4. 4.
      For sites operating with a single on-site person, only one truck shall be unloaded at any one time. The unloading shall occur in the presence of the onsite person to ensure proper load inspection and control.
    5. 5.
      The equipment operator shall separate all materials other than that permitted for identification before pushing into the working face. The holder of the landfill permit shall remove of all deposited unauthorized wastes to a site licensed to handle those materials.
  12. L.
    Equipment. The operator shall have suitable backup or replacement equipment to maintain the operation during a period of equipment breakdown. The operator shall have suitable equipment for operating the site and performing the following functions:
    1. 1.
      Spreading and handling waste;
    2. 2.
      Transporting cover material from stockpiles;
    3. 3.
      Sweeping dust and mud from roads and entrances;
    4. 4.
      Watering down access roads for dust control; and
    5. 5.
      Maintaining slopes and erosion control devices.
  13. M.
    Other Items for Consideration in the Application. 
    1. 1.
      Litter and odor control plans.
    2. 2.
      Fugitive dust and tire wash mitigation. 

19.2-30-34 Manufactured Home (on a single lot)
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any manufactured home located on a recorded parcel or lot designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: manufactured home dwelling on a single lot is designated as a restricted use in the A and AR Districts.]
  2. B.
    When Permitted.  A manufactured home is not allowed if another single-family dwelling or other manufactured home is located on the property unless through a conditional use or special exception for a temporary manufactured home.
  3. C.
    Dimensional Standards.  A manufactured home shall conform to the lot and building standards of the applicable zoning district, and any other standards for a single-family dwelling within the district. 
  4. D.
    Conversion to Real Property. The manufactured home must be converted from personal property to real property.

19.2-30-35 Massage Clinic
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any massage clinic designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: massage clinic is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-36 Microbrewery/Microdistillery/Microwinery/Micromeadery
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any microbrwery / microdistillery / microwinery / micromeadery designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: microbrewery / microdistillery / microwinery / micromeadery is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-37 Mobile Food Vending
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any mobile food vending designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: mobile food vending is designated as a restricted use in all districts.]
  2. B.
    Location. Mobile food vending must operate in an area that ensures safe and convenient pedestrian and vehicular access with written permission from the property owner.
  3. C.
    Operations. Mobile food vending shall not operate from or sell food or beverages from a tractor-trailer.​
  4. D.
    Hours and Duration of Operation.
    1. 1.
      In the RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, or NB districts, hours of operation are limited to between 7:00 am – 9:00 p.m. and shall not occur on a lot occupied with a residential use. The duration of sales shall not exceed three consecutive days nor three days in any calendar week.
    2. 2.
      In the CC, MU, EC, EG, or WD districts, hours of operation are limited to those of the permanent use. The duration of the sales shall not exceed three consecutive days nor three days in any calendar week.
  5. E.
    Storage in a Residential District. 
    1. 1.
      When stored in a residential district, the vehicle or trailer associated with mobile food vending shall be parked in the side or rear yard of the lot of the owner/operator.
    2. 2.
      Any vehicle or trailer stored in a residential district must not exceed 20 feet in length.
    3. 3.
      No food preparation or sales for on-site or off-site consumption shall occur at a residential storage location. 

19.2-30-38 Office
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any office designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-29). [Note: office is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-39 Outdoor Sales
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any outdoor sales designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). This is not intended to apply to accessory outside display or outside storage. [Note: outdoor sales is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Location. Use shall not front an arterial road.
  3. C.
    Screening. Use shall be screened from an arterial road and adjacent property zoned in a Residential District or a property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.
  4. D.
    Display of Goods. The goods are displayed in a manner in which they are used such as pools with adjoining decks, skirting/foundation and landscaping around manufactured homes, and sheds with associated landscaping. 

19.2-30-40 Parking Lot or Structure, Commercial
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any commercial parking lot or structure designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: commercial parking lot or structure is designated as a restricted use in MU, CC, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Vehicles. The use shall be limited to motor vehicles of no more than 10,000 pounds empty vehicle weight. No tractor-trailer or recreational vehicle parking shall be permitted. 

19.2-30-41 Park
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any park designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: park is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    Setbacks.
    1. 1.
      All facilities except parking areas, athletic fields, and courts shall adhere to the underlying zoning district setbacks.
    2. 2.
      Parking areas, athletic fields, or courts are setback at least 50 feet from adjacent property in a Residential District, or property zoned A and shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential uses.
    3. 3.
      The 50-foot setback is landscaped at a density of 2.5 times Perimeter Landscaping C.

19.2-30-42 Plant Nursery or Greenhouse, Wholesale
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any wholesale plant nursery or greenhouse designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: wholesale plant nursery or greenhouse is designated as a restricted use in A, EC, EG, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    A District.
    1. 1.
      Accessory retail may be allowed within a 5,000 square foot building and/or a half-acre outdoor display area.
  3. C.
    EC, EG, and WD Districts.
    1. 1.
      Indoor Only. The use operates within a completely enclosed building. 
    2. 2.
      Setbacks. The use shall be setback 50 feet from adjacent residential uses or parcels shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential.

19.2-30-43 Recreational Substances
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any recreational substances, off-site or on-site use designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: recreational substances, off-site and recreational substances, on-site uses are designated as conditional uses with additional guidance in the CC District.] 
  2. B.
    Generally. Unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at the time of zoning approval, Recreational Substances uses (both Off-Site Retail and On-Site Use) shall be subject to the following limitations and requirements:
    1. 1.
      Must be located at least 2,000 linear feet from the property line of any public or private school (pre-K through Grade 12);
    2. 2.
      Must be located at least 2,000 linear feet from the property line of an existing Recreational Substances use; and
    3. 3.
      Hours of operation shall be limited to 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Sunday.

19.2-30-44 Research and Development
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any research and development use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (19.2-295). [Note: research and development is designated as a restricted use in MU and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Operations. All research and development operations must be conducted within a completely enclosed building.  
  3. C.
    Hazardous Chemicals. Chemicals that are designated as hazardous to humans under state or federal law:
    1. 1.
      Must be contained completely within enclosed buildings, and
    2. 2.
      Are not used within 1,000 feet of any Residential District.

19.2-30-45 Restaurant
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any restaurant designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: restaurant is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-46 Retail Sales and Personal Services, General
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any retail sales and personal services, general use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29).  [Note: retail sales and personal services, general is designated as a restricted use in the UR District.]
  2. B.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-30-47 Retail Sales, Large Scale
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any large-scale retail sales use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29).  [Note: large-scale retail sales is designated as a restricted use in the MU and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Accessory Rental and Sales. Accessory sales and rental of vehicles, trailers, sheds and similar goods are allowed if:
    1. 1.
      The storage and display area does not occupy required parking spaces;
    2. 2.
      The storage and display area complies with all minimum setbacks that apply to the principal structure; and
    3. 3.
      Any outside storage and display area is located at least 50 feet from the boundary of a Residential District or property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.

19.2-30-48 Seasonal Sales
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any seasonal sales use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: seasonal sales is designated a restricted use in the A, NB, CC, and MU Districts.]

  2. B.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      The sales area is located in accordance with yard and setback requirements of the district.
    2. 2.
      The display or sale of goods, products, and/or services shall not occur in any public or private vehicular travel way or within 100 feet of a Residential District.
  3. C.
    Parking. If located on the same property as a permanent use, neither the required minimum parking spaces nor the most convenient parking spaces for the permanent use are not used for the vendor use.  
  4. D.
    MaintenanceStand, vehicle, signs, trash, debris or other material associated with, or resulting from, the use is removed no later than 24 hours following the end of each sales period and after cessation of the use.

19.2-30-49 Self-Storage
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any indoor self-storage use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: self-storage is designated as a restricted use in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Building Access.
    1. 1.
      Storage units must be within an enclosed building. 
    2. 2.
      Access to all rental spaces must be from the interior with a maximum of four exterior loading/entry doors excluding any office entrances.
  3. C.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      Use shall not front an arterial road.
    2. 2.
      Use is not located within a VO District.
  4. D.
    Exterior Automobile or Recreational Vehicle Storage. May be accessory to this use and subject to the following:
    1. 1.
      Maintenance or repair does not occur;
    2. 2.
      Sales does not occur;
    3. 3.
      Use is screened from view of roads by:
      1. a.
        Building layout;
      2. b.
        Durable architectural walls or fences constructed of comparable materials to, and design compatible with, the warehouse building(s); or
      3. c.
        Berms or landforms that are part of the natural terrain or integrated to appear as though they are part of the natural terrain; and
    4. 4.
      Use is screened from view of adjacent Residential Districts, Commercial Districts, EC Districts, or adjacent A property designated in the Comprehensive Plan for residential; Arterial Business; Office, Light Production, and Assembly; or, Light Business uses. Screening is accomplished by a compound design where warehouse buildings block the view of the area. Openings between buildings are permitted to accommodate underground utilities, fire code requirements, and unique site constraints provided views through the openings are screened through the use of screening walls constructed of comparable materials to, and design compatible with, the warehouse building(s).
  5. E.
    Use of Storage Space. Rental spaces must not be used for any purpose other than storage. Sales of goods and services, manufacturing, and other non-storage uses are prohibited. 
  6. F.
    Hours of Operation. Hours shall be limited to 6 a.m. until 10 p.m.
  7. G.
    Buffer Against Residentially Zoned Property. A minimum 100 foot buffer shall be maintained between the use and any adjacent residentially zoned property or vacant Agricultural zoned property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use.
  8. H.
    Accessory Uses. Uses may include rental offices, incidental sales or rental of moving supplies and equipment, and living quarters for a resident manager or security guard. 

19.2-30-50 Solar Energy Facility, Utility-Scale
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any utility scale solar energy facility use designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: utility-scale solar energy facility, is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A District.]
  2. B.
    Generally. Unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at time of zoning approval, large scale solar energy facilities are subject to the following limitations and requirements:
  3. C.
    Project Description. In addition to other application requirements, application for a facility must include project overview in textual form that includes estimated completion date and operational lifespan of facility, approximate rated capacity of solar energy system, specified types of solar equipment to be placed on site and description of any supplementary structures or uses.
  4. D.
    General Plan. General layout plan shall be provided with application. The plan shall include, at a minimum, location, access points, anticipated location of transmission lines and other utility connections, general location of solar equipment and supplementary facilities to be placed on site, buffers and other items required for zoning applications layout plans. If facility development is to be phased, a general phasing plan should also be included.
  5. E.
    Decommissioning Plan.
    1. 1.
      Initial Submittal. A decommissioning plan shall be submitted for review with the initial site plan.
    2. 2.
      Contents. A decommissioning plan shall include the following:
      1. a.
        Contact information for the party responsible for site decommissioning;
      2. b.
        Timeline for, and a written description of, decommissioning procedures including removal of any and all above and below-ground tanks, cables, fencing, debris, buildings, structures or equipment (including foundations and pads), related to the facility and the restoration of solar facility land and related disturbed areas to a natural condition or other approved state. At the time of zoning approval, the Board of Supervisors may approve and condition a request by an applicant to retain certain items intended to serve a permitted use on the site to remain if site plan approval is obtained;
      3. c.
        “Natural condition” means stabilization of soil to a depth of three feet and restoration of site vegetation and topography to its pre-existing condition. The exact method and final site restoration plan is subject to site plan review, considering the impacts upon future site use, environmental, impacts, adjacent property impacts, and other identified impacts. The Director of Planning may approve a request by the landowner for alternatives to site restoration to allow roads, pads or other items that will allow a future permitted site use to remain. If the Director of Planning determines that a restoration plan significantly deviates from the description and conditions approved by the Board, the applicant shall amend the plan and conditions through the zoning process;
      4. d.
        A detailed estimate of the cost of decommissioning including:
        1. i.
          Site restoration; and
        2. ii.
          If applicable and approved by Board of Supervisors, future site development; and
      5. e.
        If decommissioning is phased, the costs shall be described and calculated to match the phased plan. An engineer licensed in the state of Virginia shall prepare the estimate. The engineer shall have expertise in the removal of solar facilities and site restoration as applicable to the request.
    3. 3.
      Updates. The developer or owner of the facility shall update the decommissioning plan, accompanying estimates, and surety every five years and provide such to the Director of Planning.
    4. 4.
      Surety. The landowner, applicant or facility owner shall provide the County with a surety, acceptable to the Director of Planning, equal to the estimated costs of the decommissioning and site restoration or redevelopment as applicable. Any surety shall be provided prior to site plan approval for the facility and shall include the ability for automatic adjustment for inflation or as necessary based upon the decommissioning and/or restoration plan update.
    5. 5.
      Maintenance Compliance.
      1. a.
        The applicant shall notify the Director of Planning by certified mail 30 days prior to the intended decommissioning of a solar facility.
      2. b.
        Damaged or unusable panels or arrays shall be removed from site within 60 days of removal from service.
      3. c.
        Decommissioning procedures shall be completed within one year of decommissioning notice, abandonment of a solar facility, or a shorter time period where in writing the Building Official or other County official determines the facility or an aspect of the facility to be unsafe. If facility owner fails to meet decommissioning requirements or comply with a request for removal or repair, the County may at its option:
        1. i.
          Remove and salvage facility equipment and structures and perform related restoration using provided surety. If the decommissioning surety and salvage recompense is insufficient, the County may to recover the costs from the facility owner to include legal fees, expenses and fines; or
        2. ii.
          Pursue legal recourse to have the solar facility (or portion of the facility as applicable), removed at the owner’s expense. The County may seek to recover its costs, legal fees and legal expenses incurred to have the facility decommissioned in compliance with the approved plan.
  6. F.
    Airport and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Approval. Prior to site plan approval, applicant shall demonstrate compliance with glint and glare standards of the FAA and approval from and the FAA.
  7. G.
    Construction And Decommissioning Activity. Except as provided in this subsection, all construction and decommissioning activity is limited to the hours of 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Pile driving activity is limited to the hours of 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday. On Sunday, construction and decommissioning activity is limited to the hours of between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., and further restricted only to light construction or decommissioning activity that does not include pile driving, use of heavy equipment or any other activity that exceeds 65 dBA as measured at the property line with any adjacent property not part of the facility.
  8. H.
    Traffic Management Plan. When determined by the Directors of Planning and Transportation that construction or decommissioning activity for the site creates a significant traffic or safety impact upon or damage to area roads or properties, a traffic management plan shall be provided at time of site plan review. The plan shall include a reasonable road maintenance plan if appropriate under the circumstances. The Board of Supervisors may require a separate surety for road maintenance and repairs due to facility construction traffic.
  9. I.
    Setbacks, Buffers and Screening.
    1. 1.
      The solar facility operational area, to include any buildings, structures, equipment, parking and disturbed areas, shall be setback a minimum 150 feet from any residentially zoned or occupied property, 100 feet from any road or right-of-way shown in the Comprehensive Plan, and 50 feet from any other road or property.
    2. 2.
      Solar panels shall be set back 35 feet from wetlands, 100-year floodplains, and Resource Protection Areas.
    3. 3.
      Except where adjacent to electric power facility producing electricity for others or residentially zoned or occupied property, a buffer shall be provided equal to the required setback. Adjacent to residentially zoned or occupied property, the buffer shall be 100 feet in width. Each buffer shall comply with requirements of Perimeter Landscaping C (Sec. 19.2-41) and the requirements of buffers in this Chapter.
    4. 4.
      Excluding solar panel arrays, facility outdoor equipment or storage shall be screened unless determined through site plan review that provided buffer is sufficient to mitigate view from adjacent property or road.
  10. J.
    Access. Access to the property shall be provided for Chesterfield County Fire Department, and where necessary Environmental Engineering, in a manner satisfactory to each department as determined at time of plan review.
  11. K.
    Facility Operation and Design.
    1. 1.
      Facility design, construction and installation shall conform to applicable industry standards, including those of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), or other similar certifying organizations, and shall comply with the Uniform Statewide Building Code and with all other applicable fire and life safety requirements. The type, and manufacturer specifications of, solar panels shall be submitted for review and approval as part of the site plan application and may be modified through request to, and approval, by the Director of Planning.
    2. 2.
      Prior to start of electricity transmission, documentation shall be provided to the Director of Planning verifying interconnection agreement or similar agreement with the applicable public utility pursuant to a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) or other off-taker as permitted by state law or the State Corporation Commission, and notification of when electricity transmission is to begin. The Director of Planning shall be notified by certified mail within 30 days of cessation of the agreement. Where such power distribution is permitted by law, agreements for power distribution which do not require a PPA shall also comply with the above documentation and notification.
    3. 3.
      Generation of power is limited to photovoltaic panels. However, any on-site buildings may use integrated photovoltaic building materials.
    4. 4.
      Solvents necessary for the cleaning of solar panels shall be biodegradable.
    5. 5.
      Wiring, excluding that which is on a solar array, shall be located underground except where necessary to directly connect to the public service corporation network.
    6. 6.
      Solar panels shall be placed to prevent concentrated solar radiation, heat or glare being directed onto other properties or roads.
    7. 7.
      On-site lighting shall be the minimum necessary for security or onsite maintenance and shall comply with Sec. 19.2-38 (Exterior Lighting).
    8. 8.
      Solar equipment shall not provide advertising or function as signs.
    9. 9.
      Steep slopes of 20% or greater shall remain in their natural, undisturbed state to the maximum extent practicable, unless otherwise approved by the Department of Environmental Engineering.
    10. 10.
      Solar panels shall not be installed on steep slopes of at least 20%.
    11. 11.
      Except for initial construction or decommissioning activity, maintenance periods or emergency conditions which require temporary use of an on-site generator, noise generated by the facility shall not exceed 65 dBA as measured at property line with any adjacent property not part of facility.
    12. 12.
      The facility owner shall develop a maintenance inspection agreement with the County to provide for inspection of facility and panels.
    13. 13.
      Any topsoil disturbed during construction shall be retained on site for reuse during construction and/or decommissioning.
  12. L.
    Height. Excluding transmission utility poles serving the site, no buildings, structures, solar panel arrays or other equipment utilized on the site shall exceed 25 feet in height. The Director of Planning may approve the permitted height to be exceeded where due to terrain, screening or other mitigation visibility of a structure is minimized.
  13. M.
    Transmission Lines. Except for lines that are solely subject to State Corporation Commission jurisdiction, and where necessary for lines to directly connect to existing transmission lines, new transmission lines are subject to site plan review and shall not be located above ground. The Director of Planning may approve use of above ground transmission lines during plan review that that would mitigate impact on protected environmental features, or there exist other site-specific features where underground placement of lines is not feasible.
  14. N.
    Health and Safety. Security fencing shall be provided for areas of facility operation at least six feet in height. The security fencing shall have barbed wire or similar features along the top, and provide secured gates. Alternative methods of security may be approved at the time of site plan approval where the applicant demonstrates that that method meets or exceeds the minimum required security or fencing.
  15. O.
    Change of Facility Owner. The applicant shall notify the Director of Planning by certified mail of any change in ownership and, if different, party responsible for decommissioning the facility, within 60 days of that change.
  16. P.
    Abandonment. A solar facility (or any portion) is considered abandoned where not used to generate and distribute electricity for a continuous period of six months. The Director of Planning may extend that time period if the facility owner or operator demonstrates that the failure to use the facility for power generation is beyond their reasonable control, the facility is operationally capable of generation, and is not abandoned.

19.2-30-51 Stadium or Arena
 
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any stadium or arena use designated as a restricted use in
    the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: stadium or arena use is designated as a restricted
    use in the CC District.]
  2. B.
    Location. The use is located north of Genito Road, east of Route 288, south of Oak Lake Court, and west of Oak Lake Boulevard. 
 
 

19.2-30-52 Telecommunication Tower
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any telecommunication tower use designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29). [Note: telecommunication tower is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, NB, MU, CC, and EC Districts.] 
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      Telecommunication towers shall be limited to 199 feet in height except in areas designated in the Comprehensive Plan for Rural Residential/Agriculture, where height is limited to 300 feet.
    2. 2.
      Use shall meet the principal structure setback requirements for the applicable zoning district. 
  3. C.
    All Applicable Districts.
    1. 1.
      Antennas are collocated on electric transmission structures or architecturally incorporated into the design of a building or structure used for a permitted use.
      1. a.
        Communication antenna(s) collocated on electric transmission structures incorporating a safety platform that protrude from the face of the electric transmission structures no more than seven feet measured to the point of the triangle formed by the antenna array.
      2. b.
        Communications antennas collocated on electric transmission structures without a safety platform that protrude from the face of the electric transmission structures no more than two feet. 
    2. 2.
      Height of antennas does not exceed the lesser of 20 feet above the height of the structure on which they are collocated.
    3. 3.
      Antennas are gray or another neutral color that the Director of Planning determines at least as consistent with the natural or built environment of the site.
    4. 4.
      Buildings or mechanical equipment complies with any applicable development standards relative to architectural treatment and screening of mechanical equipment.
    5. 5.
      When the antennas cease to be used for communications purposes for at least 12 consecutive months, antennas and all associated equipment shall be removed from the property.

19.2-30-53 Veterinary Clinic/Hospital
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any veterinary clinic/hospital designated as a restricted use in the Principal Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-29).  [Note: veterinary clinic/hospital is designated as a restricted use in the A District.]
  2. B.
    Size. The minimum lot size is five acres. This includes abutting parcels that are owned or leased by the licensed operator.

19.2-32-1 Accessory Building/Use
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any accessory building/use designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: accessory building/use is designated as a restricted use in the RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR Districts.]
  2. B.
    Accessory Buildings in RC Districts. In the RC district, the gross square footage of all accessory buildings on a lot shall not exceed 200% of the gross floor area of the principal dwelling, excluding any basement.
  3. C.
    Accessory Buildings in SR, SC, SU, AR districts. The gross square footage of all accessory buildings on a lot shall not exceed the gross floor area of the principal dwelling, excluding any basement.  
  4. D.
    Accessory Buildings in TR Districts. Accessory buildings shall not cover more than a collective total of:
    1. 1.
      225 square feet on a lot recorded on or after November 13, 1985, and which did not have a valid preliminary plat approved originally prior to November 13, 1985; or
    2. 2.
      100 square feet on a lot recorded prior to November 13, 1985, or a lot that had preliminary plat approval originally on or before November 13, 1985, and if the plat is properly renewed. 
  5. E.
    Accessory Buildings and Uses in MU, NB, CC, EC, EG, and WD. Setbacks for accessory buildings and uses shall comply with the parking setbacks of the applicable district.

19.2-32-2 Adult Day Care Center
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any adult day care center designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: adult day care center is a restricted use in the EC District.]
  2. B.
    EC Base. Adult day care center shall be located within the building it is intended to serve.
  3. C.
    EC Option 1. Only one adult day care center is permitted within a business park.

19.2-32-3 Animal Run, Outdoor
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any outdoor animal run designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: outdoor animal runs are designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A, CC, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Distance. Outdoor animal runs shall not be located closer than 300 feet to property zoned SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, or AR.
  3. C.
    Relationship to Principal Use. Outdoor animal runs may be an accessory use to only the following principal uses:
    1. 1.
    2. 2.
    3. 3.

19.2-32-4 Automobile and Motor Vehicle Rental
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any automobile and motor vehicle rental designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note:  automobile and motor vehicle rental is designated as a restricted use in the A, CC, EG, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Storage and Display. The storage and display area for automobile and motor vehicle rental: 
    1. 1.
      Does not occupy required parking spaces;
    2. 2.
      Complies with all minimum setbacks that apply to the principal structure; and,
    3. 3.
      Is located at least 50 feet from the boundary of a Residential District.

19.2-32-5 Boathouse
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any boathouse designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: boathouse is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]

  2. B.
    How Permitted. A boathouse is allowed only if it is accessory to a principal dwelling on the same lot and must be for private use of the occupant.
  3. C.
    Water Access. The lot where the boathouse and principal dwelling is located shall adjoin or encompass a navigable stream, lake, spring, pond, or river.

19.2-32-6 Camp Stay
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any camp stay designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-31). [Note: camp stay is designated as a restricted use in the A and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    A District. 
    1. 1.
      The use is accessory to the following principal uses:
      1. a.
        Farm
      2. b.
        Agritourism
      3. c.
        Brewery/winery/distillery/meadery
    2. 2.
      The use shall be conducted on a minimum of five acres or more.
  3. C.
    EC District.
    1. 1.
      The use is accessory to the following uses:
      1. a.
        Microbrewery/microdistillery/microwinery/micromeadery
      2. b.
        Commercial Amusement, Indoor 
  4. D.
    Duration. Overnight stay shall not exceed one night.
  5. E.
    Number of Vehicles. Maximum number of vehicles parked shall not exceed two.

19.2-32-7 Check Cashing
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any check cashing designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec 19.2-31). [Note: check cashing is designated as a restricted use in the NB, CC and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      Signs are not visible from the exterior of the building advertising the use;
    2. 2.
      Use is located internal to the principal structure occupied by permitted uses; and
    3. 3.
      Use has no separate exterior access open to the public.

19.2-32-8 Child Day Care Center
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any child day care center designated as a restricted use
    in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: child day care center is a restricted use in the
    EC District.]
  2. B.
    EC Base. Child day care center shall be located within the building it is intended to serve.
  3. C.
    EC Option 1. Only one child day care center is permitted within a business park.

19.2-32-9 Commercial Vehicle Parking
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any commercial vehicle parking designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: commercial vehicle parking is a restricted use in the SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, NB, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Vehicles in SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR Districts. The use shall be limited to no more than one vehicle of no more than 10,000 pounds empty weight as registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles, no more than two axles, and vehicle does not tow/haul disabled/wrecked/junked vehicles.
  3. C.
    Vehicles in NB, MU, and CC Districts. The use shall be limited to no more than two motor vehicles as defined.

19.2-32-10 Construction Trailer or Unit
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any construction trailer or unit designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: construction trailer or unit is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    When Permitted. A construction trailer or unit is incidental to construction activities taking place on the premises.
  3. C.
    Duration. The property owner shall remove the building or trailer upon completion or abandonment of construction activities.

19.2-32-11 Crematorium
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any a crematorium designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: crematorium is designated as a restricted use in the A and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    How Permitted. A crematorium is accessory to the following uses where permitted in the A and CC Districts:
    1. 1.
    2. 2.
  3. C.

    Location. The crematorium is located within the same structure as the funeral home or

    veterinary hospital.

19.2-32-12 Day Care, Family (Adult)
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any adult family day care designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: adult family day care is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    Number of Adults. A maximum of three adults, exclusive of any adults residing on the premises, shall receive care at any one time during a 24-hour day.

19.2-32-13 Day Care, Family (Child)
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any child family day care designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: child family day care is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]

  2. B.
    Number of Children.  A maximum of four children, exclusive of the provider's own children and any children residing in the home, shall receive care at any one time during a 24-hour day. 

19.2-32-14 Donation Bin
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any donation bin designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: donation bin is designated as a restricted use in the A, NB, MU, CC, EC, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Location. The donation bin must not occupy or interfere with required parking and must be located outside all required minimum setbacks. 
  3. C.
    Condition and Appearance. The donation bin and area around it must be maintained in a clean and orderly condition. The name, address, and phone number of the organization collecting the goods must be displayed on the donation bin.

19.2-32-15 Dwelling, Accessory
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to all accessory dwellings that are designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: accessory dwelling  is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU and AR Districts .] 
  2. B.
    Generally.  The following standards apply to both attached and detached accessory dwellings.
    1. 1.
      Occupancy. The property owner must live in either the principal dwelling or accessory dwelling.
    2. 2.
      Deed Restriction. For the purpose of providing record notice, prior to the issuance of any building permit for the property, a deed restriction shall be recorded setting forth the limitations herein.  The deed book and page number of such restriction and a copy of the restriction as recorded shall be submitted to the Director of Planning.  This deed restriction shall provide that it cannot be amended or revoked without the written consent of the Director of Planning, whose consent shall be required with any such amendment or revocation.
    3. 3.
      Relationship to Principal Use. An accessory dwelling may only be accessory to a detached single-family dwelling.
    4. 4.
      Density. Only one accessory dwelling is allowed on a lot.
    5. 5.
      Building Design. Accessory dwellings shall employ design and exterior materials compatible with the principal dwelling.
    6. 6.
      Parking. One on-site parking space shall be provided in addition to any required on-site parking.
    7. 7.
      Private Utilities. The applicant shall obtain approval from Virginia Department of Health for an accessory dwelling connected to private utilities.
  3. C.
    Attached Units.
    1. 1.
      Setbacks. The combined principal dwelling and attached accessory dwelling shall conform to all setbacks required for the principal dwelling unit.
    2. 2.
      Exterior Entrances. No new entrance to an accessory dwelling shall be permitted on the same facade of the principal dwelling as the main entrance to the principal dwelling.
    3. 3.
      Maximum Size. The finished area of an attached accessory dwelling shall not exceed the smaller of 600 square feet or 40% of the principal dwelling unit's gross floor area. In no case shall the finished area of an attached accessory dwelling exceed the gross floor area of the principal dwelling.
    4. 4.
      Bedrooms. An attached accessory dwelling shall be limited to one bedroom.
  4. D.
    Detached Units.
    1. 1.
      Maximum Size. The finished area of an accessory dwelling shall not exceed the smaller of 600 square feet or 40% of the principal dwelling unit's gross floor area.  In no case shall the living space of a detached accessory dwelling exceed the gross floor area of the principal dwelling.
    2. 2.
      Height. The height of the accessory dwelling shall not exceed the height of the principal dwelling.
    3. 3.
      Setbacks. Detached accessory dwellings shall meet the setbacks for a principal structure within the applicable zoning district.
    4. 4.
      Bedrooms. A detached accessory dwelling shall be limited to one bedroom.

19.2-32-16 Electric Power Wind Energy System
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any electric power wind energy system (WES) designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: a WES is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, NB, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Residential Districts.  A WES is permitted in the A, RC, SR, and SC districts if:
    1. 1.
      Use is located on a minimum of five acres;
    2. 2.
      No more than one WES is located on the property;
    3. 3.
      System does not include a guy-wired or lattice tower;
    4. 4.
      Except during short-term events such as utility outages or severe wind storms, noise levels do not exceed 60 decibels measured at the closest property line;
    5. 5.
      System is not artificially lighted unless required by Federal Aviation Administration or appropriate authority;
    6. 6.
      At such time as the system ceases to be used for its intended purpose for a period exceeding 12 consecutive months, the system and all associated equipment are removed from the property;
    7. 7.
      System is either roof mounted or freestanding;
    8. 8.
      If the system is roof mounted:
      1. a.
        The lowest point of the arc of the blade is 10 feet above the height of the building on which it is mounted; and
      2. b.
        Height, as measured from grade level to the highest point of the WES including blade sweep, does not exceed height limitations for the principal or accessory building on which it is mounted.
    9. 9.
      If the system is freestanding:
      1. a.
        It is located in the rear yard;
      2. b.
        Blade sweep does not extend to within 20 feet of the ground;
      3. c.
        Measures are incorporated to prevent non-authorized personnel from ascending the tower for a distance of 12 feet from grade level;
      4. d.
        Height, as measured from grade level to the highest point of the WES including blade sweep, does not exceed 10 feet for each complete acre of property on which located, up to a maximum of 75 feet;
      5. e.
        It is setback from property lines a minimum of two times the height; and
      6. f.
        If located on property owned or maintained by Chesterfield County, it is setback a minimum of 1.1 times the height from any building open to the general public, parking lot, playground, recreational field or similar area designed to facilitate general public gatherings on such property.
  3. C.
    Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts.  A WES is permitted in the NB, MU, and CC districts if:
    1. 1.
      The WES is located on a minimum of five acres;
    2. 2.
      No more than one WES is located on the property;
    3. 3.
      The system does not include a guy-wired or lattice tower;
    4. 4.
      The system is not artificially lighted unless required by Federal Aviation Administration or appropriate authority;
    5. 5.
      When the system ceases to be used for its intended purpose for a period exceeding 12 consecutive months, the system and all associated equipment are removed from the property;
    6. 6.
      The system is freestanding;
    7. 7.
      Measures are incorporated to prevent non-authorized personnel from ascending the tower for a distance of 12 feet from grade level;
    8. 8.
      Height, as measured from grade level to the highest point of the WES including blade sweep, does not exceed 10 feet for each complete acre of property on which located, up to a maximum of 75 feet;
    9. 9.
      The system is setback from property lines a minimum of two times the height; and
    10. 10.
      If located on property owned or maintained by Chesterfield County, the system is setback a minimum of 1.1 times the height from any building open to the general public, parking lot, playground, recreational field, or similar area designed to facilitate general public gatherings on the property.

19.2-32-17 Electric Vehicle Charging Station

A. Applicability. This Section applies to any electric vehicle charging station designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: electric vehicle charging station is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]

B. Generally.

  1. 1.
    Equipment for a charging station shall be designed and located as to not impede pedestrian travel or create trip hazards.
  2. 2.
    Electric vehicle charging stations located within parking lots, parking garages, or structured parking may be included in the calculation of the minimum parking spaces required pursuant to 19.2-42 Parking Standards.
  3. 3.
    Use may include a Limited Solar Energy Facility, subject to the applicable use restrictions for such a facility.
  4. 4.
    Nothing in this section shall prohibit a property or facility owner from setting charging time limits, regulating charging station availability and parking, and collecting usage fees.
  5. 5.
    No battery storage is permitted.
  6. 6.
    Transformer equipment shall be screened in a manner compatible with existing architecture.
  1. 7.
    Equipment does not encroach into the 7' x 22' parking stall, if parallel, or the 9' x 18' parking stall, if other.
  2. 8.
    Total signage on each charging station is limited to one square foot in area, and may include an EMC, subject to the use restrictions for sign, changeable copy.
  3. 9.
    When the electric vehicle parking space is perpendicular or at an angle to a curb face and charging equipment, adequate equipment protection such as wheel stops, concrete-filled bollards shall be used.
  4. 10.
    For charging stations open to the public, the following information shall be posted on each charging station:
    1. a.
      Voltage and amperage levels;
    2. b.
      Hour of operations if time limits or tow-away provisions are to be enforced by the property owner;
    3. c.
      Usage fees, if applicable;
    4. d.
      Safety information; and
    5. e.
      Contact information for reporting when the equipment is not operating or other problems.

19.2-32-18 Family Health Care Unit
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any family health care unit designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31)[Note: family health care unit is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      No more than one unit is located on a lot.
    2. 2.
      Occupancy is limited to one mentally or physically impaired person and, in the case of a married couple, the impaired person’s spouse who requires assistance with one or more activities of daily living as defined by Code of Virginia and certified in writing by a licensed physician.
    3. 3.
      Caregiver resides in the single-family dwelling located on the lot and is related by blood, marriage, or adoption to the mentally or physically impaired person residing in the unit or serves as that person’s legally appointed guardian.
    4. 4.
      The unit does not exceed 300 gross square feet in area.
    5. 5.
      The unit complies with setback requirements for principal structures in the district.
    6. 6.
      The unit complies with height limitations for accessory structures in the district.
    7. 7.
      The unit is primarily assembled at a location other than the lot on which it is to be located.
    8. 8.
      The unit is not placed on a permanent foundation.
  3. C.
    Permit.
    1. 1.
      A planning permit is obtained from the Director of Planning for the unit. In conjunction with the request for a permit and annually thereafter, the following shall be submitted:
      1. a.
        Documentation, as deemed necessary by the Director of Planning, to ensure compliance with this section and the Code of Virginia;
      2. b.
        Documentation of occupant(s)’ need for care;
      3. c.
        Documentation of the relationship of the mentally or physically impaired person and the caregiver; and
      4. d.
        Permission for the Director of Planning to inspect, at reasonably convenient times, the unit and the single-family dwelling to determine compliance with this section.
    2. 2.
      The Director of Planning may revoke the permit for any violation of this Section.
  4. D.
    Removal. The unit is removed within 60 days of the date on which it was last occupied by a mentally or physically impaired person receiving services or meeting the certification requirements.
  5. E.
    Conversion Prohibited. The unit shall not be used for or converted to another use.

19.2-32-19 Farm Stay
  1. A.
    Applicability. This section applies to any farm stay designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: farm stay is designated as a restricted use in the A District.]
  2. B.
    Lot Size. The use shall be conducted on a minimum of five acres or more. 
  3. C.

    Owner/Operator On Site. Owner/Operator must reside on the property.

19.2-32-20 Flagpole
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any flagpole designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: flagpole is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    Height. Flagpole height shall not exceed 50 feet above grade.

19.2-32-21 Fueling Facility
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any fueling facility designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (19.2-31). [Note: fueling facility is designated as a restricted use in the CC and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Fueling Equipment and Associated Drives. Fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking in the district. Drives associated with fueling equipment shall meet the setback requirements for parking outlined in the district.
  3. C.
    Canopy Columns. Supporting island canopies shall be clad or wrapped with materials which complement the design of the principal building.
  4. D.
    Location. Use shall not be located in the VO District. 

19.2-32-22 Garage or Yard Sales
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any garage or yard sales designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: garage or yard sales is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Operation. Garage or yard sales are conducted by the owner or lessee of the property on which it occurs.
  3. C.
    Sales Items. Sales items are limited to personal property owned by the seller and usual to a household.
  4. D.
    Duration.
    1. 1.
      A sale shall not exceed two days in duration.
    2. 2.
      A maximum of four sales are allowed in any one calendar year.
    3. 3.
      No more than two sales are allowed within a 30-day period.

19.2-32-23 Home Occupation
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any home occupation designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: home occupation is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    How Permitted. A home occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property for dwelling purposes.
  3. C.
    Generally.  The following apply to home occupations:
    1. 1.
      Location. The home occupation use is within a dwelling, accessory structure, or both.
    2. 2.
      Size. The total area used does not exceed the greater of 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling or 250 square feet.
    3. 3.
      External Alterations. External alterations that would cause the premises to differ from its residential character by the use of colors, materials, lighting, or construction, are not allowed.
    4. 4.
      Vehicles.
      1. a.
        In A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR districts, no more than one vehicle associated with the home occupation, not to include tow trucks (except as found below), is parked on the premises, and the vehicle does not exceed 10,000 pounds empty vehicle weight as registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles.  
      2. b.
        One tow truck is permitted on parcels of three acres or more in the A district. The tow truck shall be parked a minimum of 100 feet from adjoining property and in the side or rear yard. 
    5. 5.
      Trailers. No more than one trailer associated with the home occupation is parked on the premises. The trailer does not exceed 20 feet in length. The trailer is parked either in the side or rear yard.  
    6. 6.
      Equipment. Except for equipment stored on the vehicle or trailer, equipment associated with the home occupation is not stored outside.
    7. 7.
      Employees. Employees, other than family members who reside on the premises, do not work on the premises.
    8. 8.
      Commodities. Commodities, other than light inventory, are not stored or sold on the premises.
    9. 9.
      Assembly. Assembly or group instruction does not occur, but individual instruction on a one-to-one basis may occur.
    10. 10.
      Clients. No more than two clients are on the property at any one time. 
    11. 11.
      Dog Keeping. In districts other than Agricultural, no more than three total dogs may be kept on site at any one time.

19.2-32-24 Kiosk
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any kiosk designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: kiosk is designated as a restricted use in the NB, CC, MU, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Size. A kiosk is limited to 450 square feet GFA.
  3. C.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      A kiosk may locate in an amenity space and shall meet the parking setbacks of the district. 
    2. 2.
      The kiosk shall not impede pedestrian or vehicle access or circulation. If located on an internal sidewalk, at least four feet from the edge of curb along the sidewalk is free from obstructions.
  4. D.
    Screening. A kiosk exceeding 250 square feet GFA shall incorporate screening as provided in Sec. 19.2-41 (Landscaping and Screening, Screening-Generally).
  5. E.
    Compatibility. The kiosk is compatible with the site and character of the principal building.

19.2-32-25 Manufacturing
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any manufacturing designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: manufacturing is designated as a restricted use in the UR, NB, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally. Goods which are permitted to be retailed in the same district may be produced for sale on the same site from which they are sold provided the production area does not exceed 30% of the gross floor area of the principal use. 
  3. C.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-32-26 Massage Clinic
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any massage clinic designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: massage clinic is a restricted use in the EC District.]
  2. B.
    Limitations on Floor Area. This use along with other non-EC uses shall not 
    collectively exceed 30% of the gross floor area of the principal use.

19.2-32-27 Model Home and Model Home Sales Center
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any model home and model home sales center designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: model home and model home sales center is designated as a restricted use in the RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    Design. It is designed to become a permanent residence.
  3. C.
    Uses and​​​​​ Activities.
    1. 1.
      In addition to its permanent use as a residence, it may be used as a temporary real estate office;
    2. 2.
      It is used only to market the development in which it is located and not a development outside of the project in which it is located;
    3. 3.
      It is incidental to construction activity taking place in the development;
    4. 4.
      It is not the primary real estate office for the company marketing the development; and
    5. 5.
      It is not used as a construction office, or for the storage of construction equipment or materials.
  4. D.
    Duration. When residential development is complete, which it is considered after all Certificates of Occupancy have been issued, all sales taking place in the model home and model home sales center shall cease and the model home and model home sales center shall become a residence.

19.2-32-28 Motorcycle, Go-Cart, All-Terrain Vehicle or Similar Type Vehicle Operation, Non-Commercial
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any non-commercial motorcycle, go-cart, all-terrain vehicle or similar type vehicle operation designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: non-commercial motorcycle, go-cart, all-terrain vehicle or similar type vehicle operation is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, NB, CC, MU, EC, EG, and WD Districts.
    1. 1.
      Vehicle is not operated on an improved track or path; and
    2. 2.
      There are no physical improvements to include, but not limited to, lights, pavement, grading or grandstand.
  3. C.
    A District.
    1. 1.
      Vehicle is not operated on an improved track or path within 1000 feet of Residential Districts; and
    2. 2.
      There are no physical improvements to include, but not limited to lights, pavement, grading or grandstand.

19.2-32-29 Neighborhood Clubhouse and Recreation Facility
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any neighborhood clubhouse and recreation facility  designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note:  neighborhood clubhouse and recreation facility is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, MU, and CC Districts.]  
  2. B.
    Generally. Food and beverages are only sold to members or residents and their guests.
  3. C.
    Setbacks. 
    1. 1.
      Buildings and structures are set back 50 feet from single-family residential lot lines and any property external to the development in which it serves. 
    2. 2.
      Outdoor playfields, courts, swimming pools, and similar active recreational areas are set back 50 feet from single-family residential lot lines and any property external to the development in which it serves.
  4. D.
    Lighting.
    1. 1.
      Lighting must be turned off by 11 p.m.
    2. 2.
      For fields, tennis courts, and similar facilities, lighting must be directed inward and downward toward the field or court and away from residential areas.
  5. E.
    Outside Activities. Outside activities for a neighborhood clubhouse and recreation facility must be limited to between 8 a.m. and 11 p.m. Monday through Sunday.  However, up to four times per year, the hours may be extended to 12 a.m. for special events.
  6. F.
    Outside Public Address System. Outside public address systems or speakers are permitted only in conjunction with pool use, except for the four special events allowed in Section E.   

19.2-32-30 Outdoor Dining
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any outdoor dining designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: outdoor dining is designated as a restricted use in the A, UR, NB, MU, CC, and EC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Location. No part of the outdoor dining area (including any fence, table, chair, or other structure) impedes pedestrian or vehicle access or circulation.
  3. C.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-32-31 Outdoor Display
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any outdoor display designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: outdoor display is designated as a restricted use in the A, UR, NB, MU, and CC Districts.]
  2. B.
    Display Area.
    1. 1.
      Display area does not exceed 5% of the gross floor area of the principal use.
    2. 2.
      Display area conforms to the parking setback requirements of the district.;
    3. 3.
      Display area shall be screened from view of:
      1. a.
        Adjacent properties on which outside display is not permitted, and
      2. b.
        Agriculturally zoned property designated in the Comprehensive Plan for Residential.
    4. 4.
      When outside storage also occurs, the total combined area of outdoor display area plus any permitted outside storage area does not exceed 10% of the gross floor area of the principal use.
    5. 5.
      Display area shall not obstruct pedestrian circulation and access.
    6. 6.

      The goods are displayed in a manner in which they are used.

  3. C.
    UR District. This use is only permissible in Option 2 of the UR District.

19.2-32-32 Portable Storage Unit or Container
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any portable storage unit or container designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: portable storage unit or container is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    Time Limit. The unit shall be temporary and shall not be placed on a property in excess of 90 days.
  3. C.
    Location. The unit shall be placed on the lot or in the driveway.

19.2-32-33 Public Address System
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any public address system designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: public address system is designated as a restricted use in the NB, MU, CC, EC, EG, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Noise. Public address systems shall not exceed 65 decibels as measured from an adjoining residential property line. [Reference: County Code Section 14-27 (Loud Noises Prohibited)].

19.2-32-34 Recreational Vehicle and Trailer Parking
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any recreational vehicle and trailer parking designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: recreational vehicle and trailer parking is designated as a restricted use in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, MU, CC, EC, EG, and WD Districts.] 

  2. B.
    On Individual Parcels in A District.
    1. 1.
      Equipment must be owned by the occupant and/or owner of the property; and,
    2. 2.
      Equipment is not used as a residence. 
  3. C.
    On Individual Lots in RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, and AR Districts.
    1. 1.
      No more than two items of equipment are located outside of a totally enclosed building on a zoning lot for each dwelling unit thereon;
    2. 2.
      Equipment is located in a rear or interior side yard and set back 10 feet from the rear property line and five feet from the side property line;
      1. a.
        If located in an interior side yard, equipment shall be screened from view of adjoining property by either a fence with a height not exceeding seven feet in height or with a row of evergreen trees the length of the equipment. 
    3. 3.
      Except for temporary repair, the wheels of the equipment are not removed;
    4. 4.
      Equipment is not used as a residence or office; and
    5. 5.
      Except for repair or maintenance, equipment is not connected to utility services.
  4. D.
    On a Common Lot as Amenity Space within a Subdivision or Development in RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.
    1. 1.
      Equipment is located in a common storage area within the development.
    2. 2.
      Storage area is screened from view of adjacent residential property and public roadways using buildings, or a combination of fencing and landscaping.
  5. E.
    CC, EC, and EG Districts.
    1. 1.
      Use is accessory to warehouse or self-storage facility (indoor or outdoor).
    2. 2.
      Equipment maintenance does not occur.
    3. 3.
      Equipment sales does not occur.
    4. 4.
      Use is screened from view of roads by:
      1. i.
        Building layout;
      2. ii.
        Durable architectural walls or fences constructed of comparable materials to, and design compatible with, the warehouse building(s); or
      3. iii.
        Berms or land forms that are part of the natural terrain or integrated to appear as though they are part of the natural terrain.
    5. 5.
      Use is screened from view of adjacent Residential Districts, Commercial Districts, or EC or adjacent A property designated in the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map for Residential, Corporate Office, or Office, Light Production and Assembly (OLPA) uses. Screening is accomplished by a compound design where warehouse buildings block the view of the area. Openings between buildings are permitted to accommodate underground utilities, fire code requirements, and unique site constraints provided views through the openings are screened though the use of screening walls constructed of comparable materials to, and design compatible with, the warehouse building(s).

19.2-32-35 Retail Sales and Personal Services, General
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any general retail sales and personal services designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31).  [Note: general retail sales and personal services is designated as a restricted use in the EC, EG, and WD Districts.]
  2. B.
    Limitations on Use. Within the EG and WD Districts, this use is limited to retail sales of goods or articles manufactured, assembled, or grown and harvested on the property. This does not apply to the EC District.
  3. C.
    Limitations on Floor Area. This use along with other non-EC, EG, or WD uses shall not collectively exceed 30% of the gross floor area of the principal use.

19.2-32-36 Restaurant
  1. A.
    Applicability. This section applies to any restaurant designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: restaurant is designated as an accessory use in the EC and WD Districts]. 
  2. B.
    Limitation on Floor Area. This use, along with other non-EC and WD uses, shall not collectively exceed 30% of the gross floor area of the principal use.

19.2-32-37 Shipping Container
  1. A.

    Applicability. This Section applies to any shipping container designated as a restricted in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: shipping container is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]

  2. B.

    Temporary Placement of Shipping Containers Permitted with an Active Building Permit. Licensed and bonded contractors may use shipping containers for the temporary housing of equipment and materials during construction as authorized by issuance of a building permit. A temporary permit for the placement of shipping container(s) may be issued in conjunction with an active building permit for a construction site, excluding all residentially zoned land. Shipping container(s) must be removed within 10 days of final building inspection or within one year from the date of issuance of permit.

  3. C.

    Temporary Placement of Shipping Containers Permitted for Commercial Use. Corporate or business entities may use shipping containers for commercial use provided a temporary permit has been issued subject to the approval of the Director of Planning based upon the Director's analysis of potential impacts to surrounding areas. The permit will be valid for a period of one calendar year from the date of issuance of permit.

19.2-32-38 Short-Term Rental
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any short-term rental designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: short-term rental is designated as a conditional use with additional guidance in the A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, AR, and MU Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally. Unless modified or otherwise conditioned by the Board of Supervisors at time of zoning approval, short-term rentals are subject to the following limitations and requirements:
    1. 1.
       Owner/Operator must reside at the property.
    2. 2.
       External activities shall be screened from view of adjoining property.
    3. 3.
       Parking shall be provided on-site.
    4. 4.
       If public wastewater is unavailable, the private wastewater system shall be sized sufficiently to handle the number of guests. 

19.2-32-39 Sign, Changeable Copy
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any changeable copy sign designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: changeable copy sign is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      Sign is not located on property developed with a residential use, unless the sign is located at the principal entrance to a residential community.
    2. 2.
      Except for a permitted outdoor advertising sign or a sign for a property with a governmental use, a computer controlled variable message electronic (EMC) sign is not located in Belmont Turner Area Central, Bon Air Village Overlay, Chester Area Central, Midlothian Area West, or Route 10 Area North as shown on the zoning map.
      1. a.
        Belmont Turner Area Central is shown in Figure 19.2-32-38.1 below. 
      2. b.
        Bon Air Village Overlay area is shown in Figure 19.2-32-38.2 below.

      3. c.
        Chester Area Central is shown in Figure 19.2-32-38.3 below.

         

      4. d.
        Midlothian Area West is shown in Figure 19.2-32-38.4 below.

         

      5. e.
        Route 10 Area North is shown in Figure 19.2-32-38.5 below.

         

    3. 3.
      Except for a permitted outdoor advertising sign, gas station signs, or a sign for a property with a governmental use, an EMC sign is not located on an outparcel within a commercial, industrial, or office development.
  3. C.
    Sign Size. Changeable copy is integrated into a permitted freestanding sign per 19.2-43.  Area of changeable copy is limited as follows:
    1. 1.
      Manual changeable copy is limited to 60% of the sign face.
    2. 2.
      Fixed message electronic copy is limited to one-third of the permitted sign face.
    3. 3.
      EMC copy is limited to 60% of the sign face, but in no case shall exceed 50 square feet.
  4. D.
    EMC Copy Change. Excluding copy that includes only current time of day, date, or outdoor temperature, copy changes simultaneously. Copy does not move or give the illusion of movement, such as blink, scroll, flash, spin, fly in/out, scintillate or similar effects; however, copy may fade as transition to next copy.  Interval of copy change is limited to:
    1. 1.
      30 seconds in: A, RC, SR, SC, SU, TR, UR, and AR Districts:
    2. 2.
      NB, CC, MU, EC, EG, and WD Districts
      1. a.
        30 seconds for property located outside of a mixed-use development or shopping center;  and,
      2. b.
        10 seconds for property within a mixed-use development or shopping center.
  5. E.
    EMC Copy Format. For EMC signs, copy is limited to a still image or lines of text.
  6. F.
    EMC Copy Resolution. For EMC signs, displays shall be high resolution having no larger than 12mm pixel pitch.
  7. G.
    Electronic Copy Malfunction. Electronic sign shall default to blank copy if there is a malfunction in the device.
  8. H.
    Coordinated Messages. Sign does not display coordinated messages which are intended to be continued on the opposite sign face, or on other signs on-site or off-site.
  9. I.
    EMC Copy Brightness. A photocell or other device is used that automatically adjusts brightness according to ambient conditions.  Brightness does not exceed 0.3 foot candles above ambient light as measured at a distance in feet that is the square root of the area in square feet of electronic copy multiplied by 100 [Distance from sign = √(Sign Area Sq. ft×100)].

19.2-32-40 Solar Energy Facility, Limited
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any limited solar energy facility designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: Limited solar energy facility is designated as a restricted use in all Districts.]
  2. B.
    Limited Solar Energy Facility.
    1. 1.
      Residential and Commercial Districts.
      1. a.
        Facility serves, and is designed to serve, the electricity or thermal needs of the property on which located only. This restriction would not preclude interconnection to the electric grid.
      2. b.
        Facility is either roof mounted upon a permitted building or ground mounted. If roof mounted, panel height must not exceed five feet above the roofline of the building.
      3. c.
        Facility mounted upon roof of building shall meet height, setback, and any historic preservation requirements applicable to the building. 
      4. d.
        In A Districts ground mounted facilities shall meet accessory structure setbacks, shall not exceed 10,000 square feet in total panel area, and not exceed 10 feet in height.
      5. e.
        In Residential Districts, except A Districts, ground mounted facilities shall meet accessory structure setback, and square footage requirements, any historic preservation requirements, and lot coverage requirements. Height shall not exceed one-half of the accessory structure height restriction.
      6. f.
        In Commercial Districts, ground mounted facilities shall meet building setbacks and the height shall not exceed 25 feet. 
    2. 2.
      Employment Districts. 
      1. a.
        Ground mounted solar equipment shall be setback the greater of 25 feet or the building setback required for the district and not exceed a height of 10 feet. 
      2. b.
        Solar facility shall not be located any closer to the road than the principal building or use other than for a facility 32 square feet or less.
      3. c.
        Cumulative area for installation and operation of the solar energy facility shall be less than three acres excluding any roof mounted facility.
      4. d.
        A 100 foot buffer is required between ground mounted panels and associated equipment, and public roads and any property zoned, used, or shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential purposes. 
    3. 3.
      Solar facility shall not be used to provide advertising or function as signs.

19.2-32-41 Storage, Outside
  1. A.
    Applicability.  This Section applies to any outside storage use designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31​​​​​​).  [Note: outside storage is designated as a restricted use in the CC, EC, and WD Districts.
  2. B.
    Size (CC and EC Districts).
    1. 1.
      The storage area (plus any permitted outside display) does not exceed 10% of the gross floor area.
    2. 2.
      When outside display also occurs, the total combined area of outdoor display area plus any permitted outside storage area does not exceed 10% of the gross floor area of the principal use.
  3. C.
    Screening. The area is screened from view of adjacent property on which outside storage would not be permitted and roads by building design or durable architectural walls constructed of comparable materials to, and designed to be compatible with, the building.
  4. D.
    Location.
    1. 1.
      All areas are located outside of the front setback and shall not occupy required parking spaces. 
    2. 2.
      Seasonal outside display is allowed in the front of the building.
  5. E.
    Circulation and Access. All outside display and storage shall not obstruct pedestrian circulation and access.
  6. F.
    VO District. Use is not permitted in the VO District.

19.2-32-42 Warehouse
  1. A.
    Applicability. This Section applies to any warehouse designated as a restricted use in the Accessory Use Matrix (Sec. 19.2-31). [Note: warehouse is designated as a restricted use in the NB, CC, EC, and EG Districts.]
  2. B.
    Generally.
    1. 1.
      If the loading/warehouse area is oriented toward an adjacent Residential District, or adjacent A property shown in the Comprehensive Plan for residential use:
      1. a.
        The building shall be set back 100 feet from that property; and
      2. b.
        The setback is landscaped at a density of 2.5 times Perimeter Landscaping C.
  3. C.
    NB District.
    1. 1.
      Warehouse area does not exceed 5% of the GFA of the building.
    2. 2.
      Warehouse area is served by a single loading door or dock. 
  4. D.
    CC District.
    1. 1.
      Warehouse area does not exceed 30% of the GFA of the building.
    2. 2.
      Warehouse area is served by a single loading door or dock.
  5. E.
    EC and EG Districts. Warehouse area does not exceed 50% of the GFA of the building.