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Clarksville City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 6

PARKING, LOADING AND ACCESS

6.1 - OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS

1.

Standards. In all districts except the [CBD] Central Business District, there shall be provided at the time any building or structure is erected, enlarged, increased in capacity, or a change in use occurs on the property, off-street parking spaces for automobiles in accordance with the following requirements:

TABLE 6.1: TABLE OF PARKING SPACES REQUIRED

USES PARKING SPACES REQUIRED
Appliance repair establishments One (1) space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area.
Assembly uses including auditoriums, sports arenas, stadiums, and other places of assembly One (1) space per four (4) seats based upon the design capacity of the facility.
Automotive maintenance, quick service One (1) space per employee, plus stacking for three (3) vehicles for each bay.
Automobile repair Four (4) spaces per service bay; service bays are not counted as parking spaces.
Automobile sales, new and/or used One (1) space per six hundred (600) square feet of gross floor area, plus one (1) space for each two thousand (2,000) square feet of outside automobile sales display area, plus two (2) spaces per service bay, plus one (1) space per employee on the maximum shift. Service bays are not counted as parking spaces.
Automobile wrecking yards, junk or salvage yards which sell new or used merchandise to the public One (1) parking space for each employee on the maximum shift, plus one (1) space for each ten thousand (10,000) square feet of lot area.
Banks and Financial Institutions Four (4) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Barber, beauty, tattoo or piercing establishment Three (3) spaces per barber, beautician, or technician.
Bars, lounges, nightclubs or similar uses One (1) space per fifty (50) square feet of gross floor area.
Boarding or rooming house, tourist home or bed and breakfast One (1) space for each bedroom, plus one (1) per employee.
Bowling alley Four (4) per alley, plus such additional spaces for affiliated uses such as restaurants, lounges, etc.
Carpet, floor covering, furniture or paint stores One (1) space per five hundred (500) square feet of gross floor area.
Car wash Four (4) stacking spaces per bay/stall, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift.
Cemetery One (1) space per employee on the maximum shift, with parallel parking permitted on the internal drives.
Child Care Facility/Family Day Care One (1) per attendant and one (1) for every six (6) children.
Churches, synagogues, places of worship One (1) per four (4) seats in the sanctuary based upon the design capacity and plus one (1) per two hundred and fifty (250) square feet of area set aside for other uses.
Commercial recreation uses not otherwise specified, to exclude health clubs One (1) space per one hundred (100) square feet of all floor areas.
Commercial or trade schools One (1) per two (2) students, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift.
Communication towers, unmanned Three (3) spaces.
Country club, lodges, private clubs union halls and similar uses One (1) per three (3) members, plus one (1) per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area.
Dormitories, fraternity or sorority houses One (1) per two (2) resident members, plus one (1) per housemother, manager, or employee.
Dry cleaners, Laundromat One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift.
Dwelling (single, two- and three-family) Two (2) per dwelling lot.
Dwelling (multi-family) Two (2) per dwelling unit, plus one (1) additional space for each five (5) units.
Flea/Open Air Market Five (5) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Funeral parlors or mortuaries One (1) space per four (4) seats based upon the design capacity of the facility.
General and Professional Office (except medical) Three (3) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Governmental office buildings One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift.
Greenhouses, landscaping or nursery business One (1) space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area, plus one (1) per two thousand (2,000) square feet of outdoor display area.
Health Club Six (6) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Homes for the aged, sanitariums, convalescent or nursing homes One (1) space for each four (4) residents, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift.
Hospitals One (1) per three (3) patient beds exclusive of bassinets, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift, plus one (1) per two hundred (200) square feet of any outpatient areas.
Hotel and/or motel One (1) space per room or suite, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum shift, plus fifty percent (50%) of such additional spaces as required for restaurants, meeting rooms, and related facilities.
Library One (1) per four hundred (400) square feet of gross floor area.
Manufacturing or industrial establishment, public utility service building, research or testing laboratory, creamery, bottling plant, or similar establishments One (1) per employee on the maximum work shift, plus space to accommodate all trucks and other vehicles used in connection therewith.
Marina One (1) for each boat mooring or storage space and boat for rent. If public boat launching facilities are provided, the parking spaces shall be increased fifty percent (50%) of that number as computed above.
Medical and Dental Offices Five (5) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Miniature golf Three (3) spaces per hole.
Mobile home or modular home sales One (1) space per two thousand (2,000) square feet of lot area.
Radio and television stations One (1) per four hundred (400) square feet of gross floor area.
Rental equipment Three (3) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Restaurants Ten (10) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area, plus one (1) per employee on the maximum work shift. Queuing spaces shall be provided for each drive-in window and will not impede the flow of traffic within the parking lot.
Retail sales and shopping centers with not more than one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of gross floor area Five (5) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Retail sales and shopping centers with more than one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of gross floor area Four (4) spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.
Schools, elementary, middle and the equivalent private or parochial One (1) space per teacher, one (1) space for each two (2) employees and administrative personnel, and two (2) spaces for each classroom.
Schools, senior high and equivalent One (1) space per teacher, plus one (1) for each two (2) employees and administrative personnel, plus one (1) space per four (4) students based on maximum attendance.
Self-service storage facilities One (1) space per employee on the maximum shift, plus one (1) space per forty (40) storage units.
Shooting or golf driving ranges Two and one-half (2.5) per target area or tee area.
Supermarkets Four (4) spaces per one thousand (1,000) of gross floor area.
Swimming pools One (1) space per thirty (30) square feet of water.
Taxi cab service One (1) per employee, plus one (1) per vehicle that provides service.
Tennis or racket clubs Four (4) spaces per court plus such additional spaces as required for restaurants or other facilities.
Theater, indoor One (1) space per four (4) seats.
Warehousing, heavy equipment storage yard, lumberyard and building material yard, motor freight terminal or junkyard One (1) space per employee on the maximum work shift, plus one (1) space per company vehicle or one (1) space per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area.

 

2.

Application of standards. In applying the standards set forth above, the following shall apply:

A.

In the case of mixed or joint uses, the parking spaces required shall equal the sum of the requirements of various uses computed separately.

B.

In the C-2 General Commercial District with mixed or joint uses with multi-family uses (apartments or townhouses), the off-street parking requirements for residential may be reduced up to twenty percent (20%) by the Board of Zoning Appeals upon demonstration that the off-street parking demand is reduced by pedestrian traffic, transit users, senior housing, and mixed-use interaction.

C.

Where a fractional space results, any fraction less than one-half (½) may be dropped and any fraction of one-half (½) or more shall be counted as one (1) parking space.

D.

These standards shall apply fully to all uses and buildings established after the effective date of the provisions of Chapters 1 through 11 of this Ordinance.

E.

Except for parcels of land devoted to single-family uses, all areas devoted to off-street parking shall be so designed and be of such size that no vehicle is required to back into a public street to obtain egress/ingress.

F.

Where parking is to be provided in the front yard of a multiple-family dwelling, there shall be established a setback line of five (5) feet. The area between the setback line and front lot line shall be prepared and planted with grass, shrubs, or trees.

G.

All parking spaces required herein shall be located on the same lot with the building or use served. However, when an increase in the number of spaces is required by a change of use or enlargement of the building or where such spaces are provided collectively or used jointly by two (2) or more buildings or establishments, the required spaces may be located and maintained not to exceed four hundred (400) feet from any other nonresidential building served, if it appears that this parking will not pose a potential threat or danger to the public and/or affect the safe and efficient flow of traffic at the discretion of the Building Official.

H.

No signs of any kind shall be erected except information signs used to guide traffic and to state the conditions and terms of the use of the lot. Only non-intermittent white lighting of signs shall be permitted.

I.

All required off-street parking and loading facilities as well as access drives and vehicle storage areas leading thereto shall be paved with asphalt, concrete, brick or other properly bound surface, so as to be durable and dustless. Each parking space shall be physically delineated on the surface of the parking area.

J.

The required number of parking spaces may be decreased by the number of tree islands created to meet the minimum interior planting requirement of Chapter 7, Landscape, Buffering and Screening Requirements. For example, the required creation of three (3) separate tree islands, if within the proposed required off-street parking area(s), would allow the minimum number of parking spaces required by this section to be reduced by three (3) spaces.

K.

All parking spaces shall be a minimum 9'×18', exclusive of passageways and driveways.

L.

Proposed buildings with speculative uses proposed shall have parking calculated using the most intense use allowed in the zoning district in which it is located.

M.

Drive-through facilities. One (1) by-pass lane shall be provided for circulation around the drive-through lane (including the drive-through window) or an approved alternative.

N.

Queuing requirements for drive-through facilities. The minimum number of queue spaces, including the vehicle being serviced, shall be provided according to the following table. Each queue space shall be a minimum of twenty (20) feet in length. Unless otherwise indicated in the table below, queuing shall be measured from the point of ultimate service to the end of the queuing lane. Each queue lane shall be clearly defined and designed so as not to conflict or interfere with other traffic using the site. Queuing vehicles shall not stand within a public street or alley rights-of-way.

TABLE 6.2: QUEUING REQUIREMENTS FOR DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITIES

LAND USE USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF QUEUE (DRIVE THROUGH) SPACES
Bank Teller Lane Five (5) spaces
ATM Three (3) spaces
Restaurant, drive-through Five (5) spaces
Car Wash (full service) Five (5) spaces
Car Wash (self service) Three (3) spaces
Car Wash (automobile convenience) Three (3) spaces
Automotive service oil change station Three (3) spaces
Retail Four (4) spaces
Automotive service, gasoline pump island Thirty (30) feet away from any driveway ramp

 

6.2 - STORAGE AND PARKING OR TRAILERS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

1.

Commercial vehicles and trailers of all types, including travel, boat, camping, and hauling, shall not be parked or stored on any lot occupied by a dwelling or on any lot in a residential district except in accordance with the following provisions:

A.

Not more than one (1) commercial vehicle, which does not exceed two and one-half (2½) ton rated capacity, per family living on the premises, shall be permitted; and in no case shall a commercial vehicle used for hauling explosives, gasoline, or liquefied petroleum products be permitted.

B.

Camping trailers, hauling trailers, and boat trailers are all permitted to be parked on the premises. A camping trailer shall not be parked or stored for more than seventy-two (72) hours unless it is located behind the front building line, nor shall camping trailer be occupied while it is parked or stored in any area except as authorized by this or other ordinances.

2.

In any commercial zone, tractor trailers which are not being used for normal loading or unloading purposes, or for activities directly associated with normal trucking operations, shall not be parked or stored on a lot unless they are located behind the front setback line created by the building located closest to the street right-of-way. This is intended to minimize undesirable and unsightly conditions and to ensure compliance with intended advertising regulations.

(Ord. No. 82-2019-20, 7-2-2020)

6.3 - OFF-STREET LOADING AND UNLOADING REQUIREMENTS

1.

The following rules and regulations shall apply to off-street loading and unloading facilities:

A.

A building whose dominant use is handling and selling goods at retail shall provide one (1) off-street loading and unloading space for buildings as follows:

TABLE 6.3: TABLE FOR OFF-STREET LOADING AND UNLOADING PARKING SPACES

SQUARE FOOTAGE PARKING SPACE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING
3,000—25,000 square feet One (1) space
25,001—90,000 square feet Two (2) spaces
90,001—155,000 square feet Three (3) spaces
155,001—240,000 square feet Four (4) spaces
240,001—325,000 square feet Five (5) spaces
325,001—410,000 square feet Six (6) spaces
410,001—500,000 square feet Seven (7) spaces
Each 100,000 over 500,000 Seven (7) spaces plus one (1) space per one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet over five hundred thousand (500,000)

 

B.

Manufacturing, repair, wholesale, and similar uses shall provide one (1) off-street loading and unloading space for buildings containing ten thousand (10,000) square feet of floor space plus one (1) space for each forty thousand (40,000) square feet of floor area in the excess of ten thousand (10,000) square feet.

C.

Where trailer trucks are involved, such loading and unloading space shall be at a minimum an area twelve (12) by fifty (50) feet with a fourteen-foot height clearance and shall be designed with appropriate means of truck access to a street or alley, as well as having adequate maneuvering area.

D.

All required off-street loading and unloading facilities as well as access drives leading thereto shall be paved with asphalt, concrete, brick or other properly bound surface, so as to be durable and dustless.