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College Park City Zoning Code

PART 3

ADMINISTRATION.

Sec. 27-214. Form of Zoning Bills.

All legislative amendments to the local zoning laws shall be introduced as bills. All Zoning Bills shall be identified as such in the heading of the bill. The enacting clause shall identify the County Council as the "County Council of Prince George's County, Maryland, sitting as the District Council."

(CB-95-2018)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sec. 27-215. Rules of procedure.

  • (a)
    Where not otherwise provided by law, the Rules of Procedure for the Prince George's County Council shall be applicable when the District Council acts on Zoning Ordinance legislative amendments to the local zoning laws. Zoning Ordinance amendments shall not be governed by provisions of the Rules of Procedure establishing effective dates for other bills.
  • (b)
    An amendment of a proposed legislative amendment to the local zoning laws does not have to be readvertised, and no additional public hearing has to be held, provided the amendment falls within the action possible by the District Council under the original advertisement of the subject matter of the Zoning Bill.
  • (CB-95-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-216. Notice of public hearing.

    Before the County Council of Prince George's County, sitting as the District Council for that portion of the Maryland-Washington Regional District within Prince George's County, may adopt a legislative amendment to the local zoning laws for the County, the Council shall conduct a duly advertised public hearing on the proposed law or amendment. The Council shall provide public notice of the time and place of the public hearing in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation in the Regional District within Prince George's County, i.e., within the designated newspapers of record for the County, at least fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the scheduled public hearing on a proposed Zoning bill.

    (CB-95-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-217. Referral to Planning Board.

    Proposed legislative amendments to the local zoning laws of the County shall be transmitted to the Planning Board by the Clerk of the Council and, thereafter, respective notice of the date, time, and location of the public hearing scheduled as to the proposed Zoning bill. Within five (5) days of the date of referral, the Planning Board shall submit comments and a recommendation as to the proposed zoning legislation to the Clerk of the Council. The respective standing committee of the County Council shall not schedule a public work session on the proposed legislative amendment to the local zoning laws prior to the conclusion of the five-day referral period. If the Planning Board is not in session within the prescribed referral timeframe, then the Planning Director may submit a recommendation on the proposed zoning legislation on behalf of Planning Board. The failure by the Planning Board to submit comments on a pending legislative amendment to the local zoning laws shall constitute a Planning Board recommendation of approval. Comments received on referral as to proposed zoning legislation shall be posted online for public access by the respective standing committee of the Council.

    (CB-95-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-218. Adoption.

    The adoption of a legislative amendment to the local zoning laws of Prince George's County shall be by majority of the full Council. Upon adoption, a copy of the adopted bill shall be transmitted to the Planning Board by the Clerk of the Council. The effective date of a legislative amendment to the local zoning laws may be the date of the enactment or a later date established in the legislation.

    (CB-95-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-219. Reconsideration.

    After the effective date of the bill, the District Council shall only reconsider a Zoning Ordinance amendment by introducing a new Zoning Bill.

    (CB-95-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-262. Authorization.

  • (a)
    The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and, when specified, the Police Department, and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department shall have the duty of enforcing the requirements of this Subtitle.
  • (b)
    The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall also have enforcement authority to enforce the Sign Ordinance in PART 12 of this Subtitle regarding signs in the County right-of-way. As used in this Section, right-of-way is defined in Section 23-102 of this Code.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-18-1991; CB-73-2001; CB-31-2006; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-263. Inspections and complaints.

  • (a)
    The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and when specified, pursuant to Section 27-253(f), (g), and (h) and Section 27-260(f), (g), and (h) of the Zoning Ordinance, the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department shall conduct a Zoning Enforcement Program to assure continuing compliance with the Zoning Ordinance.
  • (b)
    Inspections shall primarily be programmed on an area-by-area basis, but shall also include the investigation of individual complaints from private sources of alleged zoning violations. All complaints shall be submitted to the Department, and when specified, to the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-116-1988; CB-31-2006; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-264. Enforcement procedures.

  • (a)
    Erection of building or structure.
    1. (1)
      When it determines that a violation of this Subtitle has occurred with respect to the erection of a building or other structure, the Department shall order the work to stop and shall post the building or structure with a "Stop Work" order form. The owner or builder shall also be given formal written notice of the "Stop Work" order. No work shall proceed after posting, except to correct the violation and continue in full compliance with the provisions of this Subtitle. If the work does not stop, or corrective action has not been completed within five (5) business days of posting (or another greater grace period determined by the Department), the Department shall take appropriate action against the violator.
  • (b)
    Use.
    1. (1)
      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 27-264.01 and Section 27-264.02 of the Zoning Ordinance, when it determines that a violation of this Subtitle has occurred with respect to the use of any building, structure, or land, or there is a failure to obtain a use and occupancy permit, with the exception of violations of Section 27-261(b), (c), (d), (h), and (j), the Department shall serve notice (on the form provided) upon the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land, directing that the violation cease. If, at the expiration of five (5) business days of the notice (or another greater period determined by the Department), the violation has not ceased, the Department shall take appropriate action against the violator. If it is not possible to serve the notice, the building, structure, or land shall be posted with the notice.
    2. (2)
      When it determines that a violation of Section 27-261(b), (c), (d), (h), or (j) has occurred with respect to the use of any building, structure, or land, the Department shall serve notice (on the form provided) upon the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land, and upon the person, firm, or corporation conducting the activities, directing that the violation cease. If, at the expiration of forty-eight (48) hours of the notice, the violation has not ceased or a temporary use and occupancy permit has not been issued, the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall notify the Police Department to take appropriate action against the violator, as set forth below.
      1. (A)
        A police officer shall direct the violator to remove all goods and equipment from the property. If the violator fails to obey said direction and continues in violation of this Subtitle, the equipment and goods shall be removed by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and taken to a designated County facility.
      2. (B)
        Goods and equipment removed pursuant to this provision may be claimed by their owner on the next business day or within fifteen (15) days thereafter upon payment of any fine which has not been appealed. Any goods or equipment not claimed by the owner within fifteen (15) days shall be deemed abandoned and shall become the property of the County.
      3. (C)
        The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall have no responsibility to preserve or protect any equipment or goods removed under this Section.
      4. (D)
        A violation notice issued for the conducting of activities without a temporary use and occupancy permit shall serve as notice of a continuing violation by those persons at the subject site or any other site within the County, and no further notice of violation need be issued prior to utilizing the procedures in subparagraphs (A) and (B), above.
    3. (3)
      When it determines that a violation of PART 16 has occurred with respect to the use of any building, structure, or land for an Adult Book Store, the Department shall serve notice (on the form provided) upon the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land, and upon the person, firm, or corporation conducting the activities, directing that the violation cease. If, at the expiration of forty-eight (48) hours of the notice, the violation has not ceased, the Department shall notify the Police Department to take appropriate action against the violator as set forth below.
      1. (A)
        A police officer may direct the violator to discontinue operation as an Adult Book Store.
      2. (B)
        If the violation continues, the violator shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or imprisonment in jail for a period of not more than six (6) months, or both such fine and imprisonment.
  • (c)
    Repeated violation.
    1. (1)
      A grace period for correction of a civil violation need not be given in the case of a subsequent, repeated violation of the same provision of this Subtitle by the same violator. A "repeated violation," for the purposes of this Subsection, may take place at a location which is identical to or different from the first violation within a thirty-six (36) month period from the first violation. If it determines that a repeated violation has occurred, the Department may immediately take appropriate action against the violator.
    2. (2)
      Notwithstanding the provisions of Subtitle 28, Section 28-111 of the County Code, repeated violations for operating outside the scope of a valid use and occupancy permit shall be subject to a fine of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each "repeated violation".
  • (CB-18-1991; CB-88-1997; CB-31-2006; CB-46-2010; CB-63-2011; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-264.01. Expedited enforcement procedures.

  • (a)
    The Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall establish policies, rules, and procedures to implement this Division.
  • (b)
    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 27-264, when the Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, or the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement determine that a violation of Section 27-253 or Section 27-260 has occurred with respect to the use of any building, structure, or land, or there is a failure to obtain a use and occupancy permit, the Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement are authorized to direct the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department, and the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, respectively, to issue a written violation notice directing that the violation cease and that all activities in the building, structure, and on the land cease pending a hearing before the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-264.01(g).
  • (c)
    The Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall provide the written violation notice, issued pursuant to Section 27-264.01, to one (1) of the following: the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land; the person, firm, or corporation conducting the activities; or any person in the building, structure or on the land that directs, manages, or is in control or is in apparent control or management of the activity or activities set forth in Section 27-253 or Section 27-260. In the event that no person or no person representing entities set forth in this Section are present or any person or any person representing entities set forth in this Section flees when the activity or activities take place and the written violation notice is being issued, the written violation notice shall be posted on the building, structure or on the land in which or upon which the activity or activities took place, directing that the violation cease and that all activities in the building, structure, or on the land cease pending a hearing before the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-264.01(g). Posting of the issued written notice shall be deemed to be constructive notice to the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land; the person, firm, or corporation conducting the activities; or any person in the building, structure or on the land that directs, manages, or is in control or is in apparent control or management of the building, structure or on the land in which or upon which the activity or activities took place.
  • (d)
    For violations of Section 27-253(f), (g), and (h) or Section 27-260(f), (g), and (h) of the Zoning Ordinance, the owner, general agent, or lessee of the building, structure, or land, the person, firm, or corporation conducting the activities; or any person in the building, structure or on the land that directs, manages, or is in control or is in apparent control or management of the building, structure or on the land in which or upon which the activity or activities took place may request a hearing before the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall commence a hearing within four (4) days following receipt of the request for a hearing.
  • (e)
    The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall provide a hearing on the record.
  • (f)
    The enforcement action of the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department, or the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall not be stayed during the pendency of the hearing.
  • (g)
    The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall render a decision on the enforcement action within two (2) days after the conclusion of the hearing on the record. The decision shall include the following findings of fact: whether a use and occupancy permit has been issued for the use alleged to be in violation; whether the activity in the building, structure or on the land in which the activity took place is in compliance with any existing use and occupancy permits; whether there was an imminent danger and threat to the public health, safety and welfare, and whether the activity constitutes a continuing threat to the public health, safety and welfare.
  • (h)
    The Zoning Hearing Examiner may reverse, modify or remand the decision of the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department or the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, respectively, only if the decision of the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department, or the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, respectively, is clearly erroneous, or arbitrary and capricious, or unsupported by any substantial evidence.
  • (i)
    The enforcement action of the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department, or the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, respectively, shall terminate or continue according to the determination of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (j)
    Any party aggrieved by a decision of the Zoning Hearing Examiner may appeal the decision to the Circuit Court for Prince George's County, Maryland. The appeal shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of Title 7 of the Maryland Rules of Procedure.
  • (CB-31-2006; CB-46-2010; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-264.02. Computation of time pursuant to this Act.

  • (a)
    For purposes of computing a period of time pursuant to the provisions of this Act, the day of the act, event, or default, after which the designated period of time begins to run is not to be included. The last day of the period so computed is to be included unless:
    1. (1)
      It is a Sunday or a legal holiday, in which event the period runs until the end of the next day, which is neither a Sunday or a holiday; or,
    2. (2)
      The act to be done is the filing of some paper in court and the office of the clerk of said court on said last day of the period is not open, or is closed for a part of a day, in which event, the period runs until the end of the next day which is neither a Sunday, Saturday, a legal holiday, or a day on which the said office is not open the entire day during ordinary business hours. When the period of time allowed is more than seven (7) days, intermediate Sundays and holidays shall be considered as other days; but if the period of time allowed is seven (7) days or less, intermediate Sundays and holidays shall not be counted in computing the period of time.
  • (CB-31-2006)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-265. Penalties.

  • (a)
    Any person may be liable for a civil fine (provided for in Subtitle 28 of the Code) or be prosecuted for a misdemeanor if he:
    1. (1)
      Erects, maintains, or uses any structure or land in violation of any portion of the Zoning Ordinance;
    2. (2)
      Violates any order issued in accordance with this Subtitle; or
    3. (3)
      Fails to erect structures or use land in accordance with the provisions of this Subtitle.
  • (b)
    If a person is convicted of a misdemeanor, the violator shall be subject to a fine of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or up to ninety (90) days imprisonment, or both, in the discretion of the Court. The application of the penalty shall not preclude abatement of the violation through appropriate proceedings in equity.
  • (c)
    If the violation is of a continuing nature, each and every day during which the violation continues is a separate violation. Each violation issued within a thirty-six (36) month period from the first violation to the same person will be considered a violation of a continuing nature.
  • (CB-63-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-266. Extension of grace period.

    The Board of Zoning Appeals may grant additional time to correct a violation in accordance with PART 3, Division 5.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-291. Postponement of Council actions.

  • (a)
    Whenever the District Council is required to take action on or has the option to review a matter within a time limit specified in this Subtitle, the calculation of the time limit shall be postponed during the period that the Council is prohibited from taking action pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, Section 8-104(a), of the Annotated Code of Maryland, and the months of August and December when the Council is in recess; or in the event the Council fails or is unable to meet due to the cancellation of a scheduled Council session due to a weather emergency, or other declared state of emergency, in which event the time shall be extended to the next regularly scheduled date on which the Council meets.
  • (b)
    This Section only applies to the District Council. It does not affect the Zoning Hearing Examiner, Planning Board, or any other person or agency, except to the extent that Council action is postponed.
  • (CB-92-1990; CB-74-2010)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 2 of CB-74-2010 provides that it shall be retroactive to February 1, 2010 and shall be interpreted and applied as though it had been in effect as of said date.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-292. Authorization.

  • (a)
    All public buildings, structures, and uses, except those of municipal, State, or Federal agencies, shall be specifically approved by the District Council.
  • (b)
    All public buildings, structures, and uses (except as provided in Section 27-122) shall conform to the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance applicable to the building, structure, or use in the zone in which it is located.
  • (c)
    All buildings and uses, serving public health purposes, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, shall be specifically approved by the District Council and conform to the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance applicable to the building, structure, or use in the zone in which it is located.
  • (d)
    All off-site signs erected on land owned by Prince George's County, which are incidental to buildings and uses, serving public health purposes, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, shall be specifically approved by the District Council.
  • (CB-55-1988; CB-8-1994)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-293. Application.

  • (a)
    The department or branch of government desiring the public building, structure, or use, or an applicant (with the written concurrence of the County) desiring a building or use, serving public health purposes, or desiring to erect a sign as provided for in Section 27-292(d), on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, shall make a written request to the District Council.
  • (b)
    The request shall be accompanied by other material deemed necessary by the Council. For buildings and uses, serving public health purposes, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, the request shall also be accompanied by a site plan prepared in accordance with Section 27-254(c) of this Subtitle that has been reviewed by Planning Commission staff for compliance with Zoning Ordinance provisions. If the applicant desires to erect a sign as provided for in Section 27-292(d), it shall submit a site plan which indicates the quantity, area, height, and location of the proposed sign(s). The site plan shall be reviewed by the Technical Staff for their comments.
  • (c)
    If an impact study (to be prepared by the applicant, or his authorized representative) is submitted in accordance with Section 27-295(a)(1)(B), below, it shall set forth the effects of the buildings, structures, and uses on the area.
  • (d)
    For buildings, signs as provided for in Section 27-292(d), and uses, serving public health purposes, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, the Clerk of the Council shall transmit the request to each municipality located either within the area of the proposed request or within one-half (1/2) mile of that area. These municipalities shall be advised to submit their comments on the proposed use on County-owned land within thirty (30) days of receipt of the request.
  • (CB-55-1988; CB-8-1994)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-294. Referral.

  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      The request shall be referred for review to any agency which State or local law requires.
  • (b)
    Mandatory referral to Planning Board.
    1. (1)
      In accordance with Article 28, Section 7-112, of the Annotated Code of Maryland, no public road, structure, or other public facility (whether publicly or privately owned) shall be erected in the Regional District until the proposed location, character, and extent of the improvement has been approved by the Planning Board.
    2. (2)
      If the Planning Board disapproves the facility, it shall communicate its reasons to the public body or official proposing the facility, who may then, in its discretion, overrule the disapproval and proceed.
    3. (3)
      The widening, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, acquisition, or sale of any public street or land in the Regional District shall be subject to the same procedures. The failure of the Planning Board to act within sixty (60) days after the date of submittal shall be deemed an approval, unless a longer period is granted by the submitting body or official.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-295. Procedures.

    Sec. 27-295. Procedures.
    1. (a)
      Method of approval.
      1. (1)
        The Council may approve the public building, structure, off-site sign, or use either:
        1. (A)
          By inclusion in a Capital Improvement Program which is approved by the County Council and which sets forth the location and use of the buildings. If the specific location of a proposed building, structure, or use in the Capital Improvement Program is not known when the Budget is approved, the actual location shall be approved in accordance with subparagraph (1)(B); or
        2. (B)
          By District Council approval (by resolution), after its review of an impact study that sets forth the effects of the buildings, structures, off-site signs(s), and uses on the general neighborhood.
        3. (C)
          The District Council may approve by resolution, after a public hearing, buildings and uses, serving public health purposes, and off-site signs related thereto, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located, after its review of a site plan and an impact study that sets forth the effects of the use and all buildings, off-site signs, and structures on the general neighborhood.
          1. (i)
            The Clerk of the Council shall notify all persons of record of the hearing by regular mail in accordance with Section 27-125.04.
    2. (b)
      Criteria for approval.
      1. (1)
        In approving a request, other than one for the erection of off-site signs, the Council shall consider:
        1. (A)
          The relationship of the project to the General Plan, Master Plan, Functional Master Plan, or other plan or policy document approved by the Council;
        2. (B)
          The impact of the project on the area affected;
        3. (C)
          The availability of other, more appropriate sites in the Regional District; and
        4. (D)
          The relative need for the facility.
      2. (2)
        In approving a request for the erection of off-site signs as provided for in Section 27-292(d), the Council shall consider, as a guideline, the requirements of PART 12 of this Subtitle.
    3. (c)
      Denial.
      1. (1)
        If the Council denies the request, it shall set forth its reasons in writing.
    4. (d)
      Effect of approval.
      1. (1)
        The Council's approval of a County solid waste, storm water, or road project constitutes approval of any on- or off-site borrow pit (as defined in Section 4-271(a)(5) of this Code) required for construction or maintenance of the project, when such project is devoted solely to a public use and where a County grading permit is issued authorizing such use for the project's duration. Such "public use" borrow pits shall not be construed to be surface mines for the purpose of this Ordinance and may not be located within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit for any such operation, the M-NCPPC shall prepare a report advising the County Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement on the environmental suitability of the site and recommending any additional analysis the Department should consider. Such report shall be prepared by the Commission no more than forty-five (45) days after application is made for the grading permit. DPIE may deny a grading permit application if the report is not favorable.
    5. (e)
      Modification of approval.
      1. (1)
        The Planning Board or its authorized representative is authorized to grant minor changes to the site plan approved by the District Council pursuant to Section 27-293(b) for buildings and uses, serving public health purposes, on land owned by Prince George's County, Maryland, upon which hospitals or health centers are located. Changes of site plans may be permitted provided that either of the following two (2) situations exists:
        1. (A)
          Situation No. 1.
          1. (i)
            There is a proposed increase in gross floor area of a building or in land area covered by a structure other than a building (over that approved on the original site plan) which is not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the gross floor area or covered land area (see Figure 40); or
          2. (ii)
            There is a proposed relocation (in any direction) of any improvement (approved on the original plan) which is not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the distance to the boundary line of the property or twenty (20) feet, whichever is less (see Figure 41).
        2. (B)
          Situation No. 2.
          1. (i)
            There is a proposed change in the design of a parking lot or loading area; or
          2. (ii)
            There is a proposed change in a landscape plan.
      2. (2)
        The minor change request shall be in the form of an application filed with the Planning Board. The contents of the application shall be determined by the Planning Board. Along with filing the application, the applicant shall submit a revised site plan and Statement of Justification. The Planning Board shall determine whether to hold a public hearing or to designate its authorized representative to grant approval of the minor change application without a hearing. If the Planning Board designates its authorized representative to grant approval without a hearing, the authorized representative shall send a copy of the application, at the time of its acceptance, and the final decision on the application, to any municipality within one (1) mile of the property. If the Planning Board elects to hold a hearing, it shall provide notice of the hearing to all persons of record in accordance with Section 27-125.04.
      3. (3)
        If the change is approved, the revised site plan shall be made a part of the record of the original application.
      4. (4)
        The revised site plan shall comply with all applicable requirements of this Subtitle and with any conditions relating to the use imposed by the District Council or Planning Board in the approval of the building or use.
      5. (5)
        When a minor change is approved by the Planning Board or its authorized representative, any requirements or conditions deemed necessary to protect adjacent properties and the general neighborhood may be added.

    (CB-55-1988; CB-8-1994; CB-40-1994; CB-95-1997; CB-1-2004; CB-29-2014)

    Editor's note(s)—CR-65-2007 authorized County construction and use of new radio towers and installation and use of radio system equipment on existing towers, as a mobile radio system as follows:

    SiteProperty OwnerStructure Owner
    Jericho ParkCity of BowiePrince George's County
    Trap and Skeet RangeM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    U.S. 50 & 301M-NCPPCState of Maryland
    Watkins ParkM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Eagle Harbor (Cedar Haven)M-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Henson CreekM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Accokeek VFDVolunteer Fire CompanyState of Maryland
    Dep't. of Corrections Impound LotPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Central Communications FacilityPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Tantallon (Fire Station 47)Prince George's CountyState of Maryland
    CheverlyPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Marlboro SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Cobb SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Carole HighlandsWSSCPrince George's County
    Temple HillsWSSCPrince George's County
    SiteProperty OwnerStructure Owner
    Jericho ParkCity of BowiePrince George's County
    Trap and Skeet RangeM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    U.S. 50 & 301M-NCPPCState of Maryland
    Watkins ParkM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Eagle Harbor (Cedar Haven)M-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Henson CreekM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Accokeek VFDVolunteer Fire CompanyState of Maryland
    Dep't. of Corrections Impound LotPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Central Communications FacilityPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Tantallon (Fire Station 47)Prince George's CountyState of Maryland
    CheverlyPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Marlboro SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Cobb SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Carole HighlandsWSSCPrince George's County
    Temple HillsWSSCPrince George's County
    SiteProperty OwnerStructure Owner
    Jericho ParkCity of BowiePrince George's County
    Trap and Skeet RangeM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    U.S. 50 & 301M-NCPPCState of Maryland
    Watkins ParkM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Eagle Harbor (Cedar Haven)M-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Henson CreekM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Accokeek VFDVolunteer Fire CompanyState of Maryland
    Dep't. of Corrections Impound LotPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Central Communications FacilityPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Tantallon (Fire Station 47)Prince George's CountyState of Maryland
    CheverlyPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Marlboro SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Cobb SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Carole HighlandsWSSCPrince George's County
    Temple HillsWSSCPrince George's County
    SiteProperty OwnerStructure Owner
    Jericho ParkCity of BowiePrince George's County
    Trap and Skeet RangeM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    U.S. 50 & 301M-NCPPCState of Maryland
    Watkins ParkM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Eagle Harbor (Cedar Haven)M-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Henson CreekM-NCPPCPrince George's County
    Accokeek VFDVolunteer Fire CompanyState of Maryland
    Dep't. of Corrections Impound LotPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Central Communications FacilityPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Tantallon (Fire Station 47)Prince George's CountyState of Maryland
    CheverlyPrince George's CountyPrince George's County
    Marlboro SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Cobb SHAState of MarylandState of Maryland
    Carole HighlandsWSSCPrince George's County
    Temple HillsWSSCPrince George's County

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-295.01. Authorization.

    All buildings and uses, on land conveyed by Prince George's County, Maryland, or the Prince George's County Housing Authority to a qualified nonprofit organization for the development of Opportunity Housing, shall be specifically approved by the District Council and conform to the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance applicable to the building, structure, or use in the R-T Zone or the zone in which it is located, whichever shall provide the greater number of dwelling units.

    (CB-66-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-295.02. Application.

  • (a)
    The applicant (with the written concurrence of the County or the Housing Authority) desiring a building or use, providing Opportunity Housing, on land conveyed by Prince George's County, Maryland, or the Prince George's County Housing Authority to a qualified nonprofit organization for the development of Opportunity Housing, shall make a written request to the District Council.
  • (b)
    The request shall be accompanied by other material deemed necessary by the Council. The request shall be accompanied by a site plan prepared in accordance with PART 3, Division 9, of this Subtitle that has been reviewed by Planning Commission staff for compliance with Zoning Ordinance provisions.
  • (c)
    An impact study shall set forth the effects of the buildings, structures, and uses on the area.
  • (d)
    The Clerk of the Council shall transmit the request to each municipality located either within the area of the proposed request or within one mile of that area. These municipalities shall be advised to submit their comments on the proposed use within thirty (30) days of receipt of the request.
  • (CB-66-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-295.03. Referral.

  • (a)
    The application shall be referred for review to any agency which State or local law requires.
  • (b)
    The application shall be referred for review to the Planning Board. The Planning Board shall communicate its findings and recommendations on the proposed location, character, and compliance with this Subtitle to the District Council.
  • (CB-66-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-295.04. Procedures.

  • (a)
    Method of approval.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve by resolution, after a public hearing, buildings and uses, providing Opportunity Housing, on land conveyed by Prince George's County, Maryland, or the Prince George's County Housing Authority to a qualified nonprofit organization for the development of Opportunity Housing, after its review of a site plan and an impact study that sets forth the effects of the use and all buildings and structures on the general neighborhood.
  • (b)
    Criteria for approval.
    1. (1)
      In approving a request, the Council shall consider:
      1. (A)
        The relationship of the project to the General Plan, Master Plan, Functional Master Plan, or other plan or policy document approved by the Council;
      2. (B)
        The impact of the project on the area affected; and
      3. (C)
        The relative need for the uses or buildings.
  • (c)
    Denial.
    1. (1)
      If the Council denies the request, it shall set forth its reasons in writing.
  • (CB-66-1991; CB-1-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125. Authorized representatives.
  • (a)
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subtitle and pursuant to the authority in Section 8-122.01 of the Regional District Act, representation before the District Council, the Planning Board, the Zoning Hearing Examiner, or the Board of Zoning Appeals of any bona fide civic association or homeowners' association in any zoning matter or proceeding may be made by any duly elected officer of the association, regardless of whether that officer is an attorney licensed to practice law in Maryland.
  • (b)
    Elected County officials and County administrative officials may not represent a private party in a zoning case at any stage of the proceeding.
  • (CB-85-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125.01. Informational mailing; civic association registration.
  • (a)
    Informational mailings with applications.
    1. (1)
      This Section applies in the following applications and any others for which this Subtitle requires informational mailings: Zoning Map Amendments (DIVISION 2 of this Part), Comprehensive and Specific Design Plans, Conceptual and Detailed Site Plans, Special Exceptions and Revision of Site Plans for Special Exceptions, Special Permits, Variances and Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Conservation Plans filed in conjunction with other applications requiring public hearings by the Planning Board or District Council, Nonconforming Use Certifications, Departures from Sign or Design Standards, and Departures from the required number of Parking and Loading Spaces. It applies to private applications to amend those zones, plans, permits, and departures; to amend the M-U-TC, T-D-O, or D-D-O Zone; to approve or amend the M-U-I Zone; and to amend conditions imposed by the Planning Board or District Council. It applies to all applications to amend an Aviation Policy Area or a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone. It applies to all applications for Zoning Map Amendments and site plans filed in accordance with the procedures specified for the Urban Centers and Corridor Nodes Development and Zoning Code (Subtitle 27A). It does not apply to District Council initiated plans and studies for the M-U-TC, T-D-O, or D-D-O Zone, to Special Exception revocation petitions filed by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, or to applications which the Planning Director is authorized to approve administratively.
    2. (2)
      At least thirty (30) days before the Commission accepts an application, the applicant shall send by first class mail an informational mailing to all adjoining property owners, including owners whose properties lie directly across a street, alley, or stream and, if the application consists of a Detailed Site Plan, Specific Design Plan, or Special Exception application, to the Prince George's Chamber of Commerce and the Greater Prince George's Business Roundtable. The applicant shall send notice of application filing to every person of record in a previous zoning, site plan or other application listed in subsection (a)(1) above within ten (10) years of filing the current application. At the same time and in the same manner, the applicant shall send an informational mailing to every municipality located within one (1) mile of the applicant's property and to all civic associations registered with the Commission for the area which includes the property.
    3. (3)
      The applicant shall obtain an application number from the Commission before sending the informational mailing. It shall contain at least the following: the application number; a description of the property and its location; the nature of the applicant's request; the justification statement, if required with the application; the Commission department, with telephone number, to obtain more information about the application after it is filed; a statement to recipients that the applicant will meet, to explain the application; an applicant telephone number, for persons wishing to meet; an explanation of the procedures and the necessity for becoming a person-or-record in the pending application and a statement that no government agency has reviewed the application. A municipality, civic association, or other person entitled to an informational mailing may request a copy of the site plan from the applicant.
    4. (4)
      With the application, the applicant shall file an affidavit of mailing. The affidavit shall give the names and addresses of all persons sent informational mailings and the dates when they were sent.
    5. (5)
      Before an application is accepted, the Commission shall determine that the applicant has complied with this Section. A municipality, civic association, or other person entitled to an informational mailing may waive the requirement, and an applicant's filing of a signed waiver constitutes its compliance with the requirement, for the person signing. At any time after the Commission accepts an application, a determination that a person entitled did not receive a required informational mailing may not be a basis for invalidating a final action on the application.
    6. (6)
      The informational mailings required by this Section are in addition to all postings and notices required by law.
  • (b)
    Notice of application acceptance.
    1. (1)
      When the Commission determines an application has been filed in proper form and is ready to be formally accepted, it shall notify the applicant in writing, preferably by e-mail. The name and contact information of the staff member assigned to the application shall be included in the notice.
    2. (2)
      The applicant shall notify in writing and via first class mail municipalities, civic associations and other persons entitled to receive informational mailings that the application is ready to be accepted. The name and contact information of the staff member assigned to the application shall be included in the notice.
    3. (3)
      The Commission shall not formally accept applications for processing until after the applicant has filed an affidavit in the record to document completion of the written notice of acceptance to municipalities, civic associations and other persons entitled to receive informational mailings.
  • (c)
    Civic association registration.
    1. (1)
      Every civic association which maintains a registration with the Commission in accordance with this Section is entitled to informational mailings, for all applications within the association's defined geographical area.
    2. (2)
      As to civic associations, an applicant complies with this Section by sending informational mailings to the associations maintaining registrations with the Commission for the geographical area which includes the applicant's property.
    3. (3)
      To obtain a registration, a civic association shall provide the following to the Commission: its name; the names, street addresses and e-mail addresses of all its officers; the number of members (individuals or households); the geographical area it represents and is interested in, by a description acceptable to the Commission; the name, street address, e-mail address, and daytime telephone number of the individual, the association designee, who is to receive informational mailings in the initial registration period; and the initial registration's effective dates, which may run from date of first registration to December 31 of the following year.
    4. (4)
      Associations may represent overlapping geographical areas. However, for the purpose of obtaining informational mailings, an association may not represent an area extending beyond two adjoining Council Districts. In addition, the officers of an association must retain their primary residence within the association's delineated area of interest. The Commission may decline registration of any association which purports to represent an area of unreasonable description or otherwise does not meet the requirements of this Section.
    5. (5)
      For a watershed protection group that is registered as a Section 501(c)(3) environmental organization, the group may designate an area consisting of the watershed whose protection is the purpose of the organization if the officers of the organization maintain their primary residence within such watershed.
    6. (6)
      An association may correct or update registration information at any time. In addition, the Commission will send notice to registered associations no later than January 31 of each year to solicit updated information and confirm that the associations want to continue receiving informational mailings.
  • (CB-15-1998; CB-12-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-42-2004; CB-54-2008; CB-2-2010; CB-29-2014; CB-59-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125.02. Fee Regulations.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      A check or money order covering all applicable fees shall accompany the application, made payable to the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, unless otherwise provided.
  • (b)
    Alternative Compliance.
    1. (1)
      Upon filing an application for Alternative Compliance, the applicant (or his agent) shall pay a fee to the Planning Board to help defray the costs related to processing the application.
    2. (2)
      The schedule of fees shall be determined by the Planning Board.
    3. (3)
      A reduction in the fee may be permitted by the Planning Board if it finds that payment will be an undue hardship on the applicant.
  • (c)
    Zoning Map Amendments.
    1. (1)
      Conventional Zones. The applicant shall remit a fee of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) plus Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per acre up to and including ten (10) acres, plus One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) for each additional acre.
    2. (2)
      Mixed use and comprehensive design zones. The applicant shall remit a fee of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) plus Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per acre up to and including fifty (50) acres, plus One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) for each additional acre.
    3. (3)
      Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone.
      1. (A)
        If no changes are proposed to the underlying zoning, the applicant shall remit a fee of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), plus Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per acre up to an including ten (10) acres, plus One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) for each additional acre.
      2. (B)
        If changes to the underlying zone are proposed, the applicant shall remit the fee stated in Sec. 27-125.02(c)(2) above.
    4. (4)
      The total fee will not exceed Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00).
  • (d)
    Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      The following chart describes the fee ratings, H (high), M (Medium) and L (Low), for various Special Exceptions in the Zoning Ordinance. The ratings for the Special Exceptions are indicative of the time and effort necessary for the review of the specific application.
  • TYPERATING
    Abrasives and asbestos products manufacturingH
    Accessory building, increase in heightL
    Adaptive reuse of surplus public schoolDepends on Specific Use
    Adaptive use of a Historic SiteDepends on Specific Use
    Adult day care centerL
    AgricultureL
    Airport, Airpark, or airfield, privateH
    Amusement parkH
    Animals, not customarily household petsL
    Antique shopL
    Apartment housing for elderly or physically handicapped familiesL
    Asphalt mixing plantH
    Boardinghouse or rooming houseL
    Bus maintenance at a private school or churchH
    Cement manufacturingH
    Cemetery or CrematoryL
    Church or similar place of worshipM
    Commercial recreational attractionH
    Commercial recreational facilities (privately owned) on land leased from a public agencyM
    Community piers and noncommercial boat docking and storageL
    Concrete batching or mixing plantH
    Concrete living facilityL
    Consolidated storageH
    Container fabricationH
    Conversion of one-family detached dwellingL
    Country InnL
    Day care center for childrenL
    Distillery for production of fuel alcoholH
    Drive-in or fast-food restaurantH
    Drug StoreM
    Dwelling units within building containing commercial usesL
    Eating or drinking establishmentM
    Elderly housing (one-family attached dwellings)L
    Farm implement sales or repair; farm supply salesM
    Fertilizer manufacturingH
    Food or beverage storeM
    FoundryH
    Fraternity or sorority houseM
    Funeral parlor or undertaking establishmentM
    Gas StationH
    Golf course; private club; nonprofit recreational usesL
    Group residential facilityL
    Heavy armament fabricationH
    Health campusH
    Height limit, dwellings in R-10A and R-10 ZonesL
    Hospital; nursing or care home; eleemosynary or Philanthropic institutionL
    Hotel or motelM
    Insurance sales officeL
    Junk yardH
    KennelH
    Landscaping contractor's businessH
    Lawn mower or bicycle repair shop (motorized)M
    Limited professional uses in multifamily projectsL
    Marinas and marina expansionsM
    Massage establishmentH
    Medical practitioner's office in a one-family dwellingL
    Medical/residential campusH
    Methadone Treatment CentersH
    Miscellaneous industrial, manufacturing, and related usesH
    Mobile homeL
    Model studioH
    Newspaper publishing establishment; printing officeM
    Nonconforming buildings, structures, and uses; alteration, enlargement, extension, or reconstructionDepends on Specific Use
    Nursery and garden centerM
    Offices (general business and professional)M
    Office (other than accessory to another use)M
    Outdoor display of merchandiseH
    Paper and paperboard productsH
    Paper recycling collection centerH
    Parking lot (required) serving adjacent Commercial or Industrial ZoneM
    Parking lot, commercialM
    Parking of commercial vehiclesM
    PawnshopH
    Planned retirement communityL
    Private schoolM
    Public utility use or structureM
    Racetracks, pari-mutuelH
    Real estate sales officeL
    Recreational campgroundM
    Recycling plantH
    Retail sales and consumer service establishmentsL
    Riding stableM
    Rifle, pistol, or skeet shooting rangeH
    Sand and gravel wet-processingH
    Sanitary landfill; rubble fillH
    Satellite dish antennaH
    SawmillH
    Seafood marketM
    Skating facilityM
    Smoking and curing of food products; pickling processesH
    Soap, cleaner, polish, sanitation products, bleach or detergent manufacturingH
    Spa, community (same as pool)H
    Stationery or office supply corporate headquarters (including office, showroom, and distribution)H
    Surface miningH
    Swimming pools; communityH
    Taxicab dispatching stationM
    Temporary structures, and uses; wayside standsM
    Theater, outdoor (drive-in)H
    Tourist cabin campM
    Tower, pole, monopole, or antennaH
    TownhousesL
    Transfer stationH
    Vehicle lubrication and tune-up facilitiesH
    Vehicle and trailer rental displayH
    Vehicle parts and tire store (including installation)H
    Vehicle, boat, mobile home, trailer, and camping trailer sales room or lotH
    Vehicle salvage yardH
    Wholesaling or distribution usesH
    TYPERATING
    Abrasives and asbestos products manufacturingH
    Accessory building, increase in heightL
    Adaptive reuse of surplus public schoolDepends on Specific Use
    Adaptive use of a Historic SiteDepends on Specific Use
    Adult day care centerL
    AgricultureL
    Airport, Airpark, or airfield, privateH
    Amusement parkH
    Animals, not customarily household petsL
    Antique shopL
    Apartment housing for elderly or physically handicapped familiesL
    Asphalt mixing plantH
    Boardinghouse or rooming houseL
    Bus maintenance at a private school or churchH
    Cement manufacturingH
    Cemetery or CrematoryL
    Church or similar place of worshipM
    Commercial recreational attractionH
    Commercial recreational facilities (privately owned) on land leased from a public agencyM
    Community piers and noncommercial boat docking and storageL
    Concrete batching or mixing plantH
    Concrete living facilityL
    Consolidated storageH
    Container fabricationH
    Conversion of one-family detached dwellingL
    Country InnL
    Day care center for childrenL
    Distillery for production of fuel alcoholH
    Drive-in or fast-food restaurantH
    Drug StoreM
    Dwelling units within building containing commercial usesL
    Eating or drinking establishmentM
    Elderly housing (one-family attached dwellings)L
    Farm implement sales or repair; farm supply salesM
    Fertilizer manufacturingH
    Food or beverage storeM
    FoundryH
    Fraternity or sorority houseM
    Funeral parlor or undertaking establishmentM
    Gas StationH
    Golf course; private club; nonprofit recreational usesL
    Group residential facilityL
    Heavy armament fabricationH
    Health campusH
    Height limit, dwellings in R-10A and R-10 ZonesL
    Hospital; nursing or care home; eleemosynary or Philanthropic institutionL
    Hotel or motelM
    Insurance sales officeL
    Junk yardH
    KennelH
    Landscaping contractor's businessH
    Lawn mower or bicycle repair shop (motorized)M
    Limited professional uses in multifamily projectsL
    Marinas and marina expansionsM
    Massage establishmentH
    Medical practitioner's office in a one-family dwellingL
    Medical/residential campusH
    Methadone Treatment CentersH
    Miscellaneous industrial, manufacturing, and related usesH
    Mobile homeL
    Model studioH
    Newspaper publishing establishment; printing officeM
    Nonconforming buildings, structures, and uses; alteration, enlargement, extension, or reconstructionDepends on Specific Use
    Nursery and garden centerM
    Offices (general business and professional)M
    Office (other than accessory to another use)M
    Outdoor display of merchandiseH
    Paper and paperboard productsH
    Paper recycling collection centerH
    Parking lot (required) serving adjacent Commercial or Industrial ZoneM
    Parking lot, commercialM
    Parking of commercial vehiclesM
    PawnshopH
    Planned retirement communityL
    Private schoolM
    Public utility use or structureM
    Racetracks, pari-mutuelH
    Real estate sales officeL
    Recreational campgroundM
    Recycling plantH
    Retail sales and consumer service establishmentsL
    Riding stableM
    Rifle, pistol, or skeet shooting rangeH
    Sand and gravel wet-processingH
    Sanitary landfill; rubble fillH
    Satellite dish antennaH
    SawmillH
    Seafood marketM
    Skating facilityM
    Smoking and curing of food products; pickling processesH
    Soap, cleaner, polish, sanitation products, bleach or detergent manufacturingH
    Spa, community (same as pool)H
    Stationery or office supply corporate headquarters (including office, showroom, and distribution)H
    Surface miningH
    Swimming pools; communityH
    Taxicab dispatching stationM
    Temporary structures, and uses; wayside standsM
    Theater, outdoor (drive-in)H
    Tourist cabin campM
    Tower, pole, monopole, or antennaH
    TownhousesL
    Transfer stationH
    Vehicle lubrication and tune-up facilitiesH
    Vehicle and trailer rental displayH
    Vehicle parts and tire store (including installation)H
    Vehicle, boat, mobile home, trailer, and camping trailer sales room or lotH
    Vehicle salvage yardH
    Wholesaling or distribution usesH
    TYPERATING
    Abrasives and asbestos products manufacturingH
    Accessory building, increase in heightL
    Adaptive reuse of surplus public schoolDepends on Specific Use
    Adaptive use of a Historic SiteDepends on Specific Use
    Adult day care centerL
    AgricultureL
    Airport, Airpark, or airfield, privateH
    Amusement parkH
    Animals, not customarily household petsL
    Antique shopL
    Apartment housing for elderly or physically handicapped familiesL
    Asphalt mixing plantH
    Boardinghouse or rooming houseL
    Bus maintenance at a private school or churchH
    Cement manufacturingH
    Cemetery or CrematoryL
    Church or similar place of worshipM
    Commercial recreational attractionH
    Commercial recreational facilities (privately owned) on land leased from a public agencyM
    Community piers and noncommercial boat docking and storageL
    Concrete batching or mixing plantH
    Concrete living facilityL
    Consolidated storageH
    Container fabricationH
    Conversion of one-family detached dwellingL
    Country InnL
    Day care center for childrenL
    Distillery for production of fuel alcoholH
    Drive-in or fast-food restaurantH
    Drug StoreM
    Dwelling units within building containing commercial usesL
    Eating or drinking establishmentM
    Elderly housing (one-family attached dwellings)L
    Farm implement sales or repair; farm supply salesM
    Fertilizer manufacturingH
    Food or beverage storeM
    FoundryH
    Fraternity or sorority houseM
    Funeral parlor or undertaking establishmentM
    Gas StationH
    Golf course; private club; nonprofit recreational usesL
    Group residential facilityL
    Heavy armament fabricationH
    Health campusH
    Height limit, dwellings in R-10A and R-10 ZonesL
    Hospital; nursing or care home; eleemosynary or Philanthropic institutionL
    Hotel or motelM
    Insurance sales officeL
    Junk yardH
    KennelH
    Landscaping contractor's businessH
    Lawn mower or bicycle repair shop (motorized)M
    Limited professional uses in multifamily projectsL
    Marinas and marina expansionsM
    Massage establishmentH
    Medical practitioner's office in a one-family dwellingL
    Medical/residential campusH
    Methadone Treatment CentersH
    Miscellaneous industrial, manufacturing, and related usesH
    Mobile homeL
    Model studioH
    Newspaper publishing establishment; printing officeM
    Nonconforming buildings, structures, and uses; alteration, enlargement, extension, or reconstructionDepends on Specific Use
    Nursery and garden centerM
    Offices (general business and professional)M
    Office (other than accessory to another use)M
    Outdoor display of merchandiseH
    Paper and paperboard productsH
    Paper recycling collection centerH
    Parking lot (required) serving adjacent Commercial or Industrial ZoneM
    Parking lot, commercialM
    Parking of commercial vehiclesM
    PawnshopH
    Planned retirement communityL
    Private schoolM
    Public utility use or structureM
    Racetracks, pari-mutuelH
    Real estate sales officeL
    Recreational campgroundM
    Recycling plantH
    Retail sales and consumer service establishmentsL
    Riding stableM
    Rifle, pistol, or skeet shooting rangeH
    Sand and gravel wet-processingH
    Sanitary landfill; rubble fillH
    Satellite dish antennaH
    SawmillH
    Seafood marketM
    Skating facilityM
    Smoking and curing of food products; pickling processesH
    Soap, cleaner, polish, sanitation products, bleach or detergent manufacturingH
    Spa, community (same as pool)H
    Stationery or office supply corporate headquarters (including office, showroom, and distribution)H
    Surface miningH
    Swimming pools; communityH
    Taxicab dispatching stationM
    Temporary structures, and uses; wayside standsM
    Theater, outdoor (drive-in)H
    Tourist cabin campM
    Tower, pole, monopole, or antennaH
    TownhousesL
    Transfer stationH
    Vehicle lubrication and tune-up facilitiesH
    Vehicle and trailer rental displayH
    Vehicle parts and tire store (including installation)H
    Vehicle, boat, mobile home, trailer, and camping trailer sales room or lotH
    Vehicle salvage yardH
    Wholesaling or distribution usesH
    TYPERATING
    Abrasives and asbestos products manufacturingH
    Accessory building, increase in heightL
    Adaptive reuse of surplus public schoolDepends on Specific Use
    Adaptive use of a Historic SiteDepends on Specific Use
    Adult day care centerL
    AgricultureL
    Airport, Airpark, or airfield, privateH
    Amusement parkH
    Animals, not customarily household petsL
    Antique shopL
    Apartment housing for elderly or physically handicapped familiesL
    Asphalt mixing plantH
    Boardinghouse or rooming houseL
    Bus maintenance at a private school or churchH
    Cement manufacturingH
    Cemetery or CrematoryL
    Church or similar place of worshipM
    Commercial recreational attractionH
    Commercial recreational facilities (privately owned) on land leased from a public agencyM
    Community piers and noncommercial boat docking and storageL
    Concrete batching or mixing plantH
    Concrete living facilityL
    Consolidated storageH
    Container fabricationH
    Conversion of one-family detached dwellingL
    Country InnL
    Day care center for childrenL
    Distillery for production of fuel alcoholH
    Drive-in or fast-food restaurantH
    Drug StoreM
    Dwelling units within building containing commercial usesL
    Eating or drinking establishmentM
    Elderly housing (one-family attached dwellings)L
    Farm implement sales or repair; farm supply salesM
    Fertilizer manufacturingH
    Food or beverage storeM
    FoundryH
    Fraternity or sorority houseM
    Funeral parlor or undertaking establishmentM
    Gas StationH
    Golf course; private club; nonprofit recreational usesL
    Group residential facilityL
    Heavy armament fabricationH
    Health campusH
    Height limit, dwellings in R-10A and R-10 ZonesL
    Hospital; nursing or care home; eleemosynary or Philanthropic institutionL
    Hotel or motelM
    Insurance sales officeL
    Junk yardH
    KennelH
    Landscaping contractor's businessH
    Lawn mower or bicycle repair shop (motorized)M
    Limited professional uses in multifamily projectsL
    Marinas and marina expansionsM
    Massage establishmentH
    Medical practitioner's office in a one-family dwellingL
    Medical/residential campusH
    Methadone Treatment CentersH
    Miscellaneous industrial, manufacturing, and related usesH
    Mobile homeL
    Model studioH
    Newspaper publishing establishment; printing officeM
    Nonconforming buildings, structures, and uses; alteration, enlargement, extension, or reconstructionDepends on Specific Use
    Nursery and garden centerM
    Offices (general business and professional)M
    Office (other than accessory to another use)M
    Outdoor display of merchandiseH
    Paper and paperboard productsH
    Paper recycling collection centerH
    Parking lot (required) serving adjacent Commercial or Industrial ZoneM
    Parking lot, commercialM
    Parking of commercial vehiclesM
    PawnshopH
    Planned retirement communityL
    Private schoolM
    Public utility use or structureM
    Racetracks, pari-mutuelH
    Real estate sales officeL
    Recreational campgroundM
    Recycling plantH
    Retail sales and consumer service establishmentsL
    Riding stableM
    Rifle, pistol, or skeet shooting rangeH
    Sand and gravel wet-processingH
    Sanitary landfill; rubble fillH
    Satellite dish antennaH
    SawmillH
    Seafood marketM
    Skating facilityM
    Smoking and curing of food products; pickling processesH
    Soap, cleaner, polish, sanitation products, bleach or detergent manufacturingH
    Spa, community (same as pool)H
    Stationery or office supply corporate headquarters (including office, showroom, and distribution)H
    Surface miningH
    Swimming pools; communityH
    Taxicab dispatching stationM
    Temporary structures, and uses; wayside standsM
    Theater, outdoor (drive-in)H
    Tourist cabin campM
    Tower, pole, monopole, or antennaH
    TownhousesL
    Transfer stationH
    Vehicle lubrication and tune-up facilitiesH
    Vehicle and trailer rental displayH
    Vehicle parts and tire store (including installation)H
    Vehicle, boat, mobile home, trailer, and camping trailer sales room or lotH
    Vehicle salvage yardH
    Wholesaling or distribution usesH
    1.  
      1. (2)
        The following fees per impact level shall apply:
        1. (A)
          For low impact use, the fee is Two Thousand, Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) up to and including fifty (50) acres, plus Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per acre over fifty (50) acres.
        2. (B)
          For medium impact use, the fee is Four Thousand Dollars ($4,000.00) up to and including fifty (50) acres, plus Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per acre over fifty (50) acres.
        3. (C)
          For high impact use, the fee is Five Thousand, Five Hundred Dollars ($5,500.00) up to and including fifty (50) acres, plus Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per acre over fifty (50) acres.
        4. (D)
          For a mobile home as a one-family dwelling, the fee is Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00).
        5. (E)
          For a day care center in a single-family residence, the fee is One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).
        6. (F)
          There is no fee for a Special Exception application filed by a church.
    1. (e)
      Revision of a Site Plan (Special Exception). The fee is one-half of the original fee.
    2. (f)
      Departures.
      1. (1)
        The fee for single-family attached or detached units, not exceeding ten (10) acres, is One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).
      2. (2)
        For all other applications, the fee is Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00).
    3. (g)
      Alternative Development Technique.
      1. (1)
        Upon filing a plan for Alternative Development Technique in accordance with Section 27-475.07, the applicant (or his agent) shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the application.
      2. (2)
        The fee schedule shall be determined by the Planning Board.
      3. (3)
        The Planning Board may permit a reduction in the fee if the Board finds that payment will be an undue hardship on the applicant.
    4. (h)
      Certification of Nonconforming Uses.
      1. (1)
        For a maximum of two houses on one lot, the fee is One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).
      2. (2)
        For each mobile home, the fee is One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).
      3. (3)
        For churches, there is no fee.
      4. (4)
        For all other uses, the fee is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).
      5. (5)
        For a revision of site plan for a nonconforming use, one half of the original fee.
    5. (i)
      Tree Conservation Plans.
      1. (1)
        Upon filing a Tree Conservation Plan, the applicant (or his agent) shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the application.
      2. (2)
        The fee schedule shall be determined by the Planning Board.
      3. (3)
        The Planning Board may permit a reduction in the fee if the Board finds that payment will be an undue hardship on the applicant.
    6. (j)
      Conservation Plan.
      1. (1)
        Upon filing a Conservation Plan, the applicant (or his agent) shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the application.
      2. (2)
        The fee schedule shall be determined by the Planning Board.
      3. (3)
        The Planning Board may permit a reduction in the fee if the Board finds that payment will be an undue hardship on the applicant.
    7. (k)
      Zoning Certification and Buildable Lot Letters.
      1. (1)
        Upon requesting a Zoning Certification Letter, a letter signed by the Planning Department staff certifying that a use or structure on a given piece of property is allowed as a permissible use in accordance with the existing zoning, the applicant (or his agent) shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the application.
      2. (2)
        The fee schedule shall be determined by the Planning Board.
      3. (3)
        The Planning Board may permit a reduction in the fee if the Board finds that payment will be an undue hardship on the applicant.
    8. (l)
      Variances.
      1. (1)
        For existing single-family attached and detached residences, the applicant shall remit a fee of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00).
      2. (2)
        For single-family attached and detached residences that are proposed, newly constructed or under construction, the applicant shall remit a fee of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).
      3. (3)
        For all other structures, the applicant shall remit a fee of One Thousand, Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00).
      4. (4)
        For churches in conjunction with a special exception, no fee is required.
    9. (m)
      Other related fees; refunds.
      1. (1)
        Sign posting fees.
        1. (A)
          In addition to the filing fee, a fee of Thirty Dollars ($30.00) shall be paid for posting each public notice sign, except as provided below.
        2. (B)
          Where the application involves a public utility right-of-way, the fee shall be Thirty Dollars ($30.00) each for the first four (4) signs, plus Five Dollars ($5.00) for each sign over four (4).
        3. (C)
          The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall not be required to pay a sign posting fee for any application or petition filed.
        4. (D)
          An applicant shall not be required to pay a sign-posting fee for any application for a Special Exception to establish a church.
      2. (2)
        Revision of approved plan fees. With the filing of each application for the revision of an approved plan, a fee equal to fifty percent (50%) of the filing fee, shall be paid, except as otherwise provided.
      3. (3)
        Fees for amendment of applications.
        1. (A)
          If an application is amended by increasing the total area of the property, the appropriate additional fees (including filing and sign posting fees) for the additional land shall be paid (except where this land was the subject of another application that was withdrawn for the purpose of adding the land to the subject application).
        2. (B)
          If an application is amended by requesting a different zoning classification or Special Exception use, and if the new zone or Special Exception use has a greater filing fee than previously requested, the difference shall be paid.
      4. (4)
        Refunds and waivers.
        1. (A)
          No part of a fee shall be refunded or waived unless the Planning Board determines that one (1) of the following applies:
          1. (i)
            The fee was paid by mistake, and the applicant has requested (in writing) a refund.
          2. (ii)
            The application is filed by (or on behalf of) any department or agency of the County, or any municipal, State, or Federal government, except as otherwise provided.
          3. (iii)
            Filing fee (original application).
            1. (aa)
              A request to withdraw an application is received in proper form prior to the public release of the Technical Staff Report. In this case, fifty percent (50%) of the filing fee shall be refunded.
            2. (bb)
              A request to withdraw an application is received in proper form after the public release of the Technical Staff Report. In this case, twenty-five percent (25%) of the filing fee shall be refunded.
          4. (iv)
            An error was made on an approved application through governmental action, and the filing of an additional application is necessary to correct the error. In this case, all fees may be refunded.
          5. (v)
            An application is filed and property rezoned because of a clear mistake by a governmental agency in the adoption of a Sectional Map Amendment. In this case, the Council may direct the refunding of all fees.
          6. (vi)
            Sign posting fee.
            1. (aa)
              The application is withdrawn prior to the posting of the sign. In this case, the entire sign posting fee shall be refunded.
            2. (bb)
              The application is withdrawn after the posting of the sign(s). In this case no portion of the sign posting fee will be refunded.
        2. (B)
          The refund provisions of subparagraph (4)(A)(iii) do not apply to:
          1. (i)
            Any application which is for property within the boundaries of a Sectional Map Amendment and the application was pending upon transmittal of the Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council (provided the Sectional Map Amendment is approved by the District Council); or
          2. (ii)
            Any portion of property subject to a Zoning Map Amendment application which has been withdrawn and then added by amendment to another application on adjoining land. That portion of the property which was withdrawn (but not added to the other application) shall be entitled to a refund under the provisions of subparagraph (6)(A(iii), above.
      5. (5)
        Application in a Revitalization Tax Credit District. With the filing of each application in a Revitalization Tax Credit District, the fee equal to fifty percent (50%) of the standard fee shall be paid.

    (CB-41-2002; CB-29-2014; CB-22-2019)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125.03. Public Hearing Signs.
  • (a)
    Posting, in general.
    1. (1)
      The applicant shall post the required public notice sign(s) for all public hearings conducted by the Planning Board, Board of Zoning Appeals and Zoning Hearing Examiner. Signs for posting shall be provided by the Planning Board, or Board of Appeals where applicable, and shall include the following information:
      1. (A)
        The word "Hearing" prominently displayed;
      2. (B)
        The application number;
      3. (C)
        The date, time and place of the public hearing;
      4. (D)
        A phone number, prominently displayed, to call for additional information; and
      5. (E)
        The website address of the Planning Department to obtain additional information.
    2. (2)
      If the property has frontage on one (1) or more improved streets, there shall be one (1) sign posted for each one thousand (1,000) feet (or fraction) of frontage on each street. The sign(s) shall be posted on the property near the street right-of-way, and oriented to maximize their visibility to motorists. When more than one (1) sign is required to be posted along a street, the signs shall, where practicable, be evenly spaced along the street.
    3. (3)
      Signs shall be posted in the following manner:
      1. (A)
        Singled-sided if the property occupies frontage on a cul-de-sac, at the end of a dead-end street, or on a one-way street. The signs shall be oriented to maximize their visibility to motorists.
      2. (B)
        Double-sided if the property occupies frontage on a street that is visible to two-way traffic. These signs shall be configured in a "V" shape, at a 45-degree angle and oriented to maximize their visibility to motorists.
    4. (4)
      If the property does not have frontage on an improved public street, then one (1) sign shall be placed on the property. This sign shall be near the boundary of the property and visible from an adjoining property. Another sign shall be placed near to, and visible from, the improved portion of the nearest, most-traveled street. This sign shall indicate it is not on the subject property.
    5. (5)
      If the placement of any sign on the subject property is not visible to motorists from adjoining streets, additional signs may be required at the discretion of the Planning Director, Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or Chair of the Board of Appeals, depending upon the body hearing the case.
    6. (6)
      For Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner hearings, all signs shall be posted for a period of at least thirty (30) continuous days prior to the hearing date. The signs shall be durable, conspicuous and legible for the length of the required posting period. The Planning Board may establish more specific sign posting standards, if necessary.
    7. (7)
      The applicant shall be responsible for reasonable maintenance of all signs. In the event a sign is removed, falls down, or otherwise is not properly located on the property or in the right-of-way for any portion of the required posting period, it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to repost the sign. The applicant is also responsible for removing the signs from the property within 15 days after the hearing.
    8. (8)
      For Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner hearings, the person posting the sign shall file a written statement in the record of posting. A close-up, legible photograph of each posted sign and additional long-distance photographs depicting the signs and unique, identifiable features of the subject property shall also be submitted and included in the record file for the case. The applicant shall inspect the sign(s) at least one (1) time no later than the fifteenth (15th) day of posting to ensure that required signs are maintained. The person conducting the inspection shall file in the record a written statement of the sign's condition. For Planning Board Hearings, a combined posting and inspection affidavit shall be filed no less than 14 days prior to the hearing.
    9. (9)
      Any unauthorized person removing, destroying, defacing, obstructing, or otherwise interfering with a posted sign (directly or indirectly) shall be subject to the penalties provided by law.
  • (b)
    Posting, Planning Director administrative approvals.
    1. (1)
      Signs posted for applications which the Planning Director is authorized to approve administratively shall comply with and are subject to all requirements in (a), except (a)(1).
    2. (2)
      Signs for such applications shall have the following:
      1. (A)
        The title, "Notice: Right to Request Public Hearing";
      2. (B)
        The type of minor site plan change or limited departure from design standards proposed in the application;
      3. (C)
        The application number;
      4. (D)
        The request, or a description of its scope and nature;
      5. (E)
        A clear statement that the Director will act on the application without a public hearing unless a hearing is requested by a certain date, which shall be at least twenty (20) days after the date of first posting;
      6. (F)
        A clear statement that any person interested has a right to review the application and request a public hearing or submit written comments; and
      7. (G)
        Instructions how to request a hearing or submit written comments and how to obtain additional information.
    3. (3)
      Where the Planning Director is authorized to approve an application administratively, in addition to the required posting, the Director shall also give electronic notice of the application not later than seven (7) calendar days after the application is filed and accepted. The electronic notice shall contain the same information required for signs posted pursuant to Section 27-125.03(b)(2) of this Subtitle, as applicable.
  • (CB-14-1998; CB-42-2002; CB-1-2004; CB-42-2004; CB-56-2008; CB-94-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125.04. Notice.
  • (a)
    Notice of Acceptance.
    1. (1)
      Within a reasonable time after an application is accepted by the Planning Board, the Board shall so advise the Zoning Hearing Examiner of all cases requiring a hearing by his/her office.
    2. (2)
      Within ten (10) days after the end of each month, the Planning Board shall provide a list of all applications filed during that month, including those applications authorized for administrative review and/or disposition pursuant to this Subtitle, arranged according to Councilmanic District. The list shall set forth the name of the applicant, the size and description of the property, and the existing and proposed zoning classifications of the property. The Planning Board shall publish the report on the Planning Board website. Any person may request, in writing, a copy of the report sent by first class mail. A reasonable fee may be charged to cover the costs of postage and copying.
    3. (3)
      One (1) copy of the list described in this Subsection shall be mailed by the Planning Board on a subscription basis without charge to every municipality as well as a homeowners, neighborhood, civic, or similar association.
  • (b)
    Notice of Hearing.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner and District Council shall mail written notice of the date, time, and place of the public hearing on any application, as provided in other parts of this Subtitle, to all persons of record at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing. The application number, description of the property and the applicant's request shall also be included in the notice.
    2. (2)
      Five (5) business days after a written notice is mailed to persons of record, the Planning Board shall identify the general location of the property on a County map located on the Planning Board's website. The map shall include a link to detailed information concerning the scheduled hearing and the application.
  • (CB-1-2004; CB-9-2008; CB-97-2015; CB-94-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-125.05. Technical Staff Reports.
  • (a)
    Where the Planning Board is authorized to conduct a public hearing in a zoning or site plan case, the Planning Board shall publish on its website a copy of the technical staff report no less than two (2) weeks prior to the scheduled public hearing on the application. Any person may request, in writing, a copy of the technical staff report sent by first class mail. A reasonable fee may be charged to cover the costs of postage and copying. If new information is provided by the applicant or any governmental agency after the technical staff report is published, any party of record shall be allowed a one (1) week postponement if such party so requests.
  • (CB-18-2005; CB-97-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-126. Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (a)
    The District Council shall establish the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner and shall appoint one (1) or more Hearing Examiners to conduct public hearings in zoning cases listed in this Subdivision.
  • (b)
    Any Examiner shall:
    1. (1)
      Be an attorney admitted to practice before the highest Court of a State or the District of Columbia;
    2. (2)
      Possess judicial temperament;
    3. (3)
      Have at least five (5) years experience in administrative litigation; and
    4. (4)
      Demonstrate a knowledge of administrative and zoning law practice and procedure by competitive written examination.
  • (c)
    After being appointed, Examiners shall be considered within the classified service of the County's Personnel Law and subject to the regulations of the system.
  • (d)
    A Chief Hearing Examiner shall be designated by the District Council to administer the Office of Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-127. Powers and duties to conduct hearings.
  • (a)
    The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct hearings for the following categories of zoning cases:
    1. (1)
      Applications for Zoning Map Amendments under Division 2 of PART 3;
    2. (2)
      Applications for special exceptions under PART 4, including applications for variances in conjunction with the Special Exceptions;
    3. (3)
      Petitions for revocation or modification of Special Exceptions, and the accompanying revocation of use and occupancy permits under Section 27-328;
    4. (4)
      Applications for the validation of permits issued in error under Section 27-258;
    5. (5)
      Fence waivers for nonconforming junk yards under Section 27-247(e);
    6. (6)
      Requests for authorization of the issuance of permits, including those submitted in conjunction with the approval of a Special Exception, Detailed Site Plan, Specific Design Plan, or Departure, for the construction of buildings within planned highways and transit routes under Section 27-259;
    7. (7)
      Requests for a reduction of the minimum area required for the construction of attached dwellings under Section 27-433(h);
    8. (8)
      Amendment of decisions, including amendment of conditions or site plans processed under Section 27-135;
    9. (9)
      Annulments of Map Amendment approvals for noncompliance with conditions;
    10. (10)
      Amendments of approved Basic Plans;
    11. (11)
      Reviews of certifications of nonconforming uses;
    12. (12)
      Amendments of approved Special Exceptions under Section 27-324;
    13. (13)
      Amendments of Special Exception site plans under Division 3 of PART 4;
    14. (14)
      Reconsideration of Special Exception final decisions under Section 27-327;
    15. (15)
      Complaints regarding medical practitioners' offices in one-family dwellings and racetracks;
    16. (16)
      Parking waivers under Section 27-585;
    17. (17)
      Appeals from decisions of the Historic Preservation Commission under Subtitle 29;
    18. (18)
      Zoning cases subject to the procedures of Subtitle 27A of the County Code;
    19. (19)
      Applications for Permit Site Plans involving deviations or variances as specified in Subtitle 27A of the County Code; and
    20. (20)
      Any other case for which the District Council directs that a hearing be held by the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (b)
    The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a complete public hearing on the case in question, subject to all the requirements and restrictions imposed by law upon the District Council. The Examiner is empowered to swear witnesses and to issue subpoenas for witnesses and documents.
  • (c)
    After the conclusion of the hearing, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall prepare and serve upon all persons of record a written decision containing specific findings of basic facts, conclusions of law, and either a recommended disposition of the case or, pursuant to Section 27-312, a final decision. This decision shall be filed with the District Council at this same time.
  • (CB-64-1989; CB-15-1993; CB-56-1993; CB-74-1994; CB-2-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-128. Dismissal of zoning cases.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall dismiss any zoning case described in Section 27-127, above, which has not reached public hearing by or within any of the following time periods, whichever is later:
      1. (A)
        Three (3) years after the application was filed;
      2. (B)
        May 7, 1985;
      3. (C)
        Two (2) years after final action on a Sectional Map Amendment, if processing of the zoning case was postponed until after that final action; or
      4. (D)
        Two (2) years after an application was remanded by the District Council.
    2. (2)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner may (for good cause) grant extensions of the time periods listed above. More than one (1) extension may be granted. Each extension may be for not more than six (6) months.
  • (b)
    Procedure.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to dismissal, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall send written notice of the proposed dismissal date to the applicant, the owner, and correspondent (at their addresses of record).
    2. (2)
      An order of dismissal by the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall be in writing, and shall be filed with the District Council. A copy of the order shall be sent to the Planning Board and all persons of record.
    3. (3)
      The order of dismissal shall terminate all proceedings in the case, unless appealed by the applicant or owner to the District Council within thirty (30) days after the date of dismissal. Each appeal shall be in writing and shall state specifically why the case should not be dismissed. An appellant shall give notice of his appeal to all persons sent notice of the order. The District Council shall consider the appeal within 90 days of its filing. The Council shall give at least ten (10) days notice of the time and place of the meeting at which the appeal will be considered. The notice shall be sent to the appellant and all other persons who were given notice of the order of dismissal. The appellant shall have the opportunity to appear before the Council to show why the case should not be dismissed. The Council shall either uphold the order of dismissal, or shall reverse the order and remand the case to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for further processing.
    4. (4)
      The provisions of Sections 27-147, 27-163, 27-183, 27-203, and 27-300 shall not apply to any zoning case which has been dismissed.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-129. Hearing procedures.
  • (a)
    Limitation of time.
    1. (1)
      The time for presenting cases by parties shall generally be limited to one (1) hour for each side. For good cause, the Examiner may grant additional time.
  • (b)
    Order of presentation.
    1. (1)
      The order of presenting zoning cases shall be as follows:
      1. (A)
        Applicant's case;
      2. (B)
        Opposition's case;
      3. (C)
        Rebuttal by applicant;
      4. (D)
        Surrebuttal by opposition;
      5. (E)
        Public agency comments and examination;
      6. (F)
        Summation by opposition;
      7. (G)
        Summation by applicant.
    2. (2)
      In all cases (including cases remanded by the District Council), the order of presentation may be modified by the Examiner as the nature of the case warrants.
  • (c)
    Participation of Examiners.
    1. (1)
      The Examiner shall rule upon procedural matters, questions of law, evidence, motions, or objections, and may limit debate. He may ask questions of any witness.
  • (d)
    Witnesses.
    1. (1)
      All persons who appear to testify in a zoning case shall be sworn. Reasonable cross-examination of witnesses shall be permitted.
    2. (2)
      All subpoenas shall be served in the manner provided by the Maryland Rules of Civil Procedure for service in the Circuit Courts of this State. No person shall disobey or fail to answer the subpoena. A witness may be excused from attendance if he can show that his placement under subpoena was frivolous or oppressive.
  • (e)
    Transcripts.
    1. (1)
      A complete transcript containing all record testimony (including exhibits by reference) shall be prepared in each zoning case, except for those Special Exceptions which may be finally decided by the Zoning Hearing Examiner. A transcript shall be prepared in these cases when an appeal or a request for oral argument is filed, or where the District Council elects to make the final decision.
  • (f)
    Referral for additional information.
    1. (1)
      Cases may be referred to any agency which has processed or commented on an application, for the purpose of clarifying, updating, or completing the record.
  • (g)
    Correspondence and communications.
    1. (1)
      All correspondence received and copies of correspondence sent by public agencies processing applications shall be included in the record. The substance of any oral communication held with a public agency processing applications, regarding the merits of a pending zoning case, shall be reduced to writing and included in the record of that case.
  • (h)
    Persons of record.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall prepare a list of persons of record, which shall be made a part of the record.
  • (i)
    Testimony for less intense zones.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner may take testimony for a less intense zone if either:
      1. (A)
        The zone has been recommended by the Planning Board;
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board has not made a recommendation and the zone has been recommended by the Technical Staff; or
      3. (C)
        The application has been remanded pursuant to Sections 27-157(d), 27-176(e), 27-195(e), or 27-213(d).
  • (j)
    Continued and recessed cases.
    1. (1)
      The Examiner may continue or recess a case.
      1. (A)
        A case may be continued for good cause after it has been advertised for hearing.
      2. (B)
        After hearing has begun, a case may be recessed for the receipt of additional evidence and upon such conditions or limitations or subject to such additional requirements or hearings as due process may require.
      3. (C)
        If no new hearing date is set for a continued or recessed case at the time of continuance or recess, all parties of record shall be sent written notice at least twenty (20) days prior to the new hearing date.
      4. (D)
        The Planning Board may request (in writing) that the record be held open for not more than fourteen (14) days for the receipt of its recommendation on any given case.
  • (k)
    Case taken under advisement.
    1. (1)
      Once a case has been fully presented, it shall be taken under advisement for the Examiner to render a decision. Thereafter, no new evidence may be entered into the record except:
      1. (A)
        If good cause is shown why the evidence was not previously presented into the record; or
      2. (B)
        The evidence is presented pursuant to a remand of the District Council; and
      3. (C)
        All persons of record have been afforded the opportunity to present evidence in rebuttal.
      4. (D)
        Notwithstanding the above subparagraphs (A) through (C), the Hearing Examiner may deny admission of additional evidence upon a finding that its probative value is outweighed by any cumulative effect, undue prejudice, or delay in the proceedings.
  • (CB-152-1987; CB-11-1992)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-130. Ex parte communications.
    A person who is (or who may become) a person of record, or anyone appearing on behalf of a person of record, shall not communicate ex parte with any Examiner concerning any pending or proposed application. Examiners may, however, consider requests regarding scheduling.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-131. Virtual hearings.
    Upon notification, the District Council may hold the entire hearing or a portion of the hearing virtually and provide for virtual public participation. Notice and procedures for the hearing shall be in accordance with the District Council Rules of Procedure.

    (CB-33-2020)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-131.01. Oral argument and appeals from Zoning Hearing Examiner's decision.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      With the exception of zoning cases for which an alternative appeal process is otherwise specified, any person of record or the People's Zoning Counsel may file with the District Council, within thirty (30) days after the Zoning Hearing Examiner files his written decision in a zoning case:
      1. (A)
        An appeal from the Zoning Hearing Examiner's decision in a special exception case finally decided by the Zoning Hearing Examiner;
      2. (B)
        Exceptions to the Zoning Hearing Examiner's decision in any other zoning case; or
      3. (C)
        A request for oral argument before the District Council on either (A) or (B), above.
  • (b)
    Form and content of request.
    1. (1)
      Exceptions, appeals, and requests for oral argument shall be submitted (in writing) to the Clerk of the District Council. A copy shall be sent by the submitter to all persons of record (by regular mail), and a certificate of service shall accompany the submission to the Clerk.
    2. (2)
      Exceptions, appeals, and requests for oral argument shall be numbered in sequence and shall specify the error which is claimed to have been committed by the Examiner. Those portions of the record relied upon to support the claim shall be specified.
  • (c)
    Council action.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall consider the exception or appeal at the time it takes final action on the case.
    2. (2)
      The District Council may conduct oral argument in those zoning cases which the District Council elects to review and in those zoning cases in which an appeal or exceptions are not filed and the Council must make the final decision.
  • (d)
    Opposition persons of record.
    1. (1)
      When a request for oral argument is filed by a person of record, all other persons of record may also make oral argument or written submission in opposition. Copies of any written material to be submitted in support of this opposition position shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council (along with a certification of service upon the persons requesting oral argument) no later than five (5) days before the oral argument date.
  • (e)
    Time limitation for speakers.
    1. (1)
      Oral argument at the hearing shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, unless extended by the Chairman of the Council. Persons wishing to give oral argument shall advise the Clerk of the Council prior to the hearing. Prior to the hearing, the Chairman shall divide the time, as deemed appropriate, and advise the speakers accordingly.
  • (f)
    New evidence.
    1. (1)
      Persons of record may not introduce evidence not already in the record. The Council may, however, either upon written request by a person of record or upon its own motion, remand a case to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for the purpose of reopening the record to receive and evaluate additional evidence. (See Section 27-133.) In addition, the Council may take judicial notice of any evidence contained in the record of any earlier phase of the approval process relating to all or a portion of the same property, including the approval of a preliminary plat of subdivision.
  • (g)
    Order of presentation.
    1. (1)
      The order of presentation before the Council (unless otherwise specified by the Chairman) shall be:
      1. (A)
        Orientation by the Technical Staff and the Principal Counsel to the District Council (or an authorized representative);
      2. (B)
        Oral argument against the decision of the Examiner;
      3. (C)
        Oral argument in favor of the decision of the Examiner;
      4. (D)
        Rebuttal by those against the decision;
      5. (E)
        Rebuttal by those in favor of the decision.
    2. (2)
      Oral argument shall be limited to persons of record, the People's Zoning Counsel, and those individuals who testified before the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (CB-4-1989; CB-56-1993; CB-99-1996; CB-61-1997; CB-1-2004; CB-33-2020)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-132. District Council hearing procedures.
  • (a)
    Conduct of meetings.
    1. (1)
      Call to order.
      1. (A)
        The Chairman shall take the chair at the day and hour to which the District Council was adjourned at its last sitting. On the appearance of a quorum, the Chairman shall immediately call the members to order. In the absence of both the Chairman and Vice Chairman for ten (10) minutes after the time set for the meeting, and if a quorum is present, the District Council shall still convene. In this latter case the members shall designate a presiding officer.
      2. (B)
        Not later than ten (10) minutes after the time set for the meeting, the roll shall be called, and members shall signify their attendance by responding. Following the roll call, the Chairman shall announce for the record (consistent with paragraph (2)(B), below) information he has received relating to the absence of any Council member from the session.
      3. (C)
        In the absence of a quorum at ten (10) minutes after the time set for the meeting, the Clerk shall record the names of the members present. This record shall constitute the list of members present at the appointed time, and shall be in lieu of the roll call prescribed in (B), above.
      4. (D)
        When a meeting of the District Council has been preceded by a meeting of the County Council on the same day, (B) and (C), above, shall not apply.
    2. (2)
      Minutes.
      1. (A)
        When (B) or (C), above, applies, the Clerk shall enter into the minutes the record of attendance and the arrival time at the meeting of a member previously marked absent.
      2. (B)
        The minutes may contain an explanation of a member's absence only in the case of illness, personal emergency, or other County governmental business.
    3. (3)
      Record of vote.
      1. (A)
        The vote, abstention, or absence of each Council member shall be recorded on every issue where a vote is taken.
      2. (B)
        Members must be physically present at the District Council meeting at the time the vote is taken in order to vote.
      3. (C)
        The Chairman shall promptly announce the results of every vote.
    4. (4)
      Voting and attendance records.
      1. (A)
        The Clerk shall maintain a voting and attendance log for each Council member on a form identified as "Voting and Attendance Record." The following votes shall be by roll call, and shall be reflected in the log:
        1. (i)
          Final action on zoning cases to be finally decided by the Council;
        2. (ii)
          Remand of any zoning cases to the Zoning Hearing Examiner or Planning Board;
        3. (iii)
          Any motion for reconsideration;
        4. (iv)
          Any District Council instructions for the preparation of findings of fact and conclusions, or other relative documents, necessary for use by the Council in taking action.
  • (b)
    Quorum.
    1. (1)
      The presence of a majority of the Council (excluding vacancies) shall constitute a quorum to act on zoning cases; however, two-thirds (2/3) of the full Council shall constitute a quorum to act on a final decision on any zoning case requiring a favorable vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the full Council.
  • (c)
    Voting requirements.
    1. (1)
      The voting requirements for action by the Council shall be as follows:
      1. (A)
        A majority vote of those members present and voting shall be necessary to remand any Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner or to the Planning Board. (See Section 27-133.)
      2. (B)
        A majority vote of the full Council shall be necessary to take final action on any zoning case or other zoning matter, except where an affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the full District Council is required.
      3. (C)
        The Council may only approve a Zoning Map Amendment (except an application for the M-X-T, UC, or a Comprehensive Design Zone) which conflicts with the land use proposals or requirements of either the map or the text of an approved Master Plan upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the full Council. Where the application is for the M-X-T Zone, the District Council may only approve the application in accordance with the provisions of Section 27-213(a)(2), in lieu of the provisions of this subparagraph. Where the application is for a UC Zone, the District Council may only approve the application in accordance with the provisions of Section 27A-211(i) of the County Code, in lieu of the provisions of this subparagraph. Where the application is for a Comprehensive Design Zone, it may only be approved if it conforms to the Master Plan, in accordance with Section 27-195(b)(1)(A).
      4. (D)
        The Council may only approve a Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application contrary to the recommendation of a municipality containing the subject land within its boundaries upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the full Council.
  • (d)
    Time limits on final action.
    1. (1)
      A motion for final action in any zoning matter before the District Council which fails to obtain the required majority shall be set aside, and it or any other motion for final action may be subsequently considered within the following time periods:
      1. (A)
        In a zoning case not finally decided by the Zoning Examiner, the Council shall make its decision finally disposing of the application within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Zoning Hearing Examiner files his decision with the Clerk of the Council, or within one hundred fifty (150) days if oral argument is requested.
      2. (B)
        In any other zoning matter (except Zoning Ordinance text amendments), the District Council shall make its decision finally disposing of the application within sixty (60) days after it first considers the matter, unless otherwise provided.
      3. (C)
        The District Council may take final action in any zoning case immediately after the Zoning Hearing Examiner's decision has been filed, if all persons of record and the People's Zoning Counsel waive (in writing) their rights to file exceptions and request oral argument as provided for in Section 27-131(a)(1)(B) or (C).
    2. (2)
      If the District Council fails to render a final decision in accordance with the time limit and voting requirements of this Section, the application shall be considered to have been denied, unless otherwise specified in this Subtitle. This shall not be applicable to the adoption of text amendments.
  • (e)
    Subpoena powers.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall have the power to issue subpoenas for witnesses and documents in all zoning cases. The subpoenas shall be served in the manner provided by the Maryland Rules of Civil Procedure for service in the Circuit Courts of this State. No person shall disobey or fail to answer the subpoena. A witness may be excused from attendance if he can show that his placement under subpoena was frivolous or oppressive.
  • (f)
    Jurisdiction.
    1. (1)
      In deciding an appeal to the District Council, or Council election to review a decision made by the Zoning Hearing Examiner or the Planning Board, the Council shall exercise original jurisdiction.
    2. (2)
      For any appeal or review of a decision made by the Zoning Hearing Examiner or the Planning Board, the Council may, based on the record, approve, approve with conditions, remand, or deny the application.
  • (CB-25-1996; CB-76-1996; CB-90-1997; CB-2-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-133. Remand.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      Within the time specified for final decision, the District Council may remand any zoning case heard by the Zoning Hearing Examiner back to the Examiner for clarification or for additional testimony. The Council may also remand any Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception for a de novo proceeding where there is good cause. Where additional testimony is taken upon remand, there shall be a new or revised decision from the Office of Zoning Hearing Examiner, which shall be subject to Section 27-131.
  • (b)
    Request.
    1. (1)
      When a request for oral argument is filed pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-131, any person of record may file a request for remand. The request shall be submitted (in writing) to the Clerk of the District Council not later than sixty (60) days after the Zoning Hearing Examiner has filed his decision on the case and at least fourteen (14) days prior to the scheduled argument. The request shall set forth the reasons for the remand. The person making the request shall send, by first class mail, a copy of the request to all persons of record. A certificate of service shall accompany the submission to the Clerk.
    2. (2)
      The District Council shall schedule argument on the requested remand prior to argument on the merits of the case.
    3. (3)
      Argument shall be restricted to the reasons for which the remand was requested and the need therefor. Argument shall also be limited to fifteen (15) minutes for each side, unless extended by the Chairman of the Council.
    4. (4)
      At the conclusion of the argument, the District Council may either: remand the case to the Zoning Hearing Examiner or to the Planning Board for de novo proceedings, citing the reasons therefor; or deny the requested remand, and either conduct the scheduled oral argument or direct the Clerk to schedule or reschedule oral argument on the merits of the case and so notify all persons of record. The denial of a request for remand made pursuant to Subsection (b) of this Section does not prohibit the District Council from subsequently remanding a case pursuant to either Subsection (a) or Subsection (c) of this Section.
  • (c)
    Remand de novo.
    1. (1)
      The District Council's order for a de novo proceeding shall be in writing. The application shall be remanded to the Planning Board, and the time for a final decision shall begin to run anew from the date of the refiling of the application with the District Council (Section 27-132(d)).
    2. (2)
      Notwithstanding the requirements of Sections 27-145, 27-161, 27-181, 27-201, and 27-298, once the application has been remanded, it may be amended. Unless amendments or procedures are limited by the order of the District Council remanding the application, it shall be treated as a new application; however, if the application is subsequently withdrawn, the provisions of Sections 27-147, 27-163, 27-183, 27-203, and 27-300 (reapplication) shall apply.
    3. (3)
      In no case shall the remand order waive the requirement for a new Technical Staff Report.
  • (d)
    Time for final decision.
    1. (1)
      Whenever the District Council remands an application, the time limits on final action shall begin to run anew from the date of refiling the application with the District Council in accordance with the provisions of Section 27-132(d).
  • (CB-88-1987; CB-55-1999; CB-1-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-134. Notice of decision.
    The notice of final decision, findings, conclusions, and votes of the Council in any zoning case shall be served upon all persons of record and any public agency processing the application. For purposes of this Code, reconsideration of the final decision shall be filed within thirty (30) days after the date of service of the Notice of Final Decision by the Clerk of the Council.

    (CB-2-2019)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-135. Reconsideration and amendment of decisions.
  • (a)
    Reconsiderations and site plan amendments for Special Exceptions shall be as provided for in PART 4. All others are governed by this Section (except Zoning Ordinance text amendments).
  • (b)
    Once a final decision has been made by the District Council, the decision may be reconsidered upon a written request filed by either the applicant or other person of record within thirty (30) days after the date of service of the Notice of Final Decision by the Clerk of the Council if, based on the written request, the Council finds that there may have been an error in reaching the final decision that was caused by fraud, surprise, mistake, or inadvertence. The person of record filing the request for reconsideration shall, upon filing the request, send a copy to all other persons of record.
    1. (1)
      If the District Council determines there may be grounds for reconsideration of their final decision, the Clerk of the Council shall schedule an evidentiary hearing on the request.
    2. (2)
      After hearing, the District Council shall first vote to reconsider their final decision and, if an affirmative motion is adopted, vote on a new decision.
  • (c)
    The District Council may (for good cause) amend any condition imposed or site plan approved (excluding Comprehensive Design Zone Basic Plans or R-P-C Zone Official Plans) upon the request of the applicant without requiring a new application to be filed, if the amendment does not constitute an enlargement or extension.
    1. (1)
      In the case of an amendment of a condition (imposed as part of the approval of the zoning case), the request shall be directed, in writing, to the District Council, and shall state the reasons therefore. Before the Council amends a condition, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing on the request, in accordance with Section 27-129, and shall notify all parties of record (including all parties of record on the original application and any amendments thereto) in the same manner as required for an original application. The Planning Board shall post a sign on the subject property, setting forth the date, time, and place of the hearing, in the same manner as required for an original application. After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council. Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's decision with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council. Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
    2. (2)
      Where a site plan has been approved by the Council, the applicant may request an amendment to the site plan in the form of an application filed with the Planning Board. The Technical Staff shall analyze the proposed amendment, taking into consideration the requirements of this Subtitle. The staff shall submit (for the record) a recommendation. This recommendation, along with the proposed amendment, shall be transmitted by the Technical Staff directly to the District Council. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing on the request, in accordance with Section 27-129, and shall notify all parties of record (including all parties of record on the original application and any amendments thereof) in the same manner as required for an original application. The Planning Board shall post a sign on the subject property, setting forth the date, time, and place of the hearing, in the same manner as required for an original application. After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council. Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council. Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (d)
    An applicant may request the amendment of any Comprehensive Design Zone Basic Plan or R-P-C Zone Official Plan, as set forth in Sections 27-197 and 27-158.
  • (CB-1-1991; CB-56-1993; CB-74-1994; CB-1-2004; CB-2-2019)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-136. Purpose.
    Informed public actions on land use matters require a full exploration of often complex factual and legal issues. An independent People's Counsel can protect the public interest and promote a full and fair presentation of relevant issues in administrative proceedings in order to achieve balanced records upon which sound land use decisions can be made. In addition, a People's Counsel who provides technical assistance to citizens and citizen organizations will encourage effective participation in, and increase public understanding of and confidence in, the County land use process.

    (CB-19-2003)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-137. Appointment.
  • (a)
    The County Council shall appoint one (1) or more attorneys to serve as People's Zoning Counsel and Deputy People's Zoning Counsel, pursuant to Section 322 of the County Charter, for terms of four (4) years. Preference shall be given to persons who are residents of Prince George's County.
  • (b)
    An individual appointed as People's Zoning Counsel or Deputy People's Zoning Counsel may be removed from office for cause by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the full Council.
  • (c)
    An individual appointed as People's Zoning Counsel or Deputy People's Zoning Counsel may not represent any client in any matter involving any land use case brought pursuant to Subtitles 24 or 27 in Prince George's County nor be a principal in a firm which does so.
  • (d)
    At the end of a term, an individual appointed as People's Zoning Counsel or Deputy People's Zoning Counsel shall continue to serve until a successor is appointed and qualified.
  • (CB-56-1993; CB-19-2003; CB-10-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-138. Qualifications.
    Any person appointed shall be a member in good standing of the Maryland bar, have substantial experience in land use law and procedure, and be actively engaged in the practice or teaching of law for at least five (5) years prior to the date of appointment.

    (CB-19-2003; CB-10-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-139. Compensation and support.
    The compensation of the People's Zoning Counsel and Deputy People's Zoning Counsel shall be contained in the annual budget of the County. Payment shall be made upon approval of the Chairman of the Council. The People's Zoning Counsel and Deputy People's Zoning Counsel shall be provided the clerical and other assistance prescribed in the budget.

    (CB-19-2003; CB-10-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-139.01. Powers and duties.
  • (a)
    To protect the public interest and achieve a full and fair presentation of relevant issues, the People's Zoning Counsel shall have the right to appear on behalf of the interests of the public in general, to defend any duly enacted General Plan, Master Plan, or comprehensive zoning maps as adopted by the District Council, and in any matter involving zoning reclassification or any Special Exception. The People's Zoning Counsel may appear before:
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner or the District Council (for oral argument hearings or evidentiary hearings) if the matter involves a zoning case or a Permit Site Plan involving deviations or variances as specified in Subtitle 27A of the County Code;
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board if the matter involves a Comprehensive Design Plan, Development District Overlay Zone, an appeal pertaining to the Urban Centers and Corridor Nodes Development and Zoning Code, or a Transit District Overlay Zone; or
    3. (3)
      The Board of Appeals if the matter involves a variance.
  • (b)
    The People's Zoning Counsel may prosecute an application before any state or federal court for injunctive or other relief incidental thereto, to enjoin violation of any zoning map or Master Plan or as specifically authorized by the District Council.
  • (c)
    To participate in any proceeding under Subsection (a), the People's Zoning Counsel shall file a notice of intention to participate. After the notice is filed, the People's Zoning Counsel is entitled to all notices provided to parties of record and may participate by making motions, introducing evidence, examining witnesses, cross-examining witnesses, filing exceptions and making arguments as the law and evidence in the case may warrant. The People's Zoning Counsel shall provide a copy of the notice of intention to participate to all persons who are then parties of record to the matter. In the People's Zoning Counsel's discretion, the Counsel may withdraw from, or decline to participate in, any proceeding in which the Counsel may participate in under Subsection (a). The People's Zoning Counsel is not liable to any person for participating in, or declining to participate in, any proceeding.
  • (d)
    The People's Zoning Counsel shall have in each appearance all rights of counsel for a party of record, including, but not limited to the right to file and prosecute an appeal to the courts as an aggrieved party to promote and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community.
  • (e)
    The Deputy People's Zoning Counsel shall act for the People's Zoning Counsel at the direction of the People's Zoning Counsel or when the People's Zoning Counsel is unable to serve.
  • (CB-19-2003; CB-10-2004; CB-2-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-139.02. Education of the Public.
  • (a)
    Without becoming a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding, and subject to available time and resources, the People's Zoning Counsel may provide technical assistance to any person about a proceeding described in Section 27-139(a). When providing technical assistance, the People's Zoning Counsel must inform the recipient that the People's Counsel is not acting and cannot act as a personal attorney for the recipient.
  • (b)
    The People's Zoning Counsel shall be available to any civic association, homeowners association or other similar group to speak about land use law and procedures in Prince George's County.
  • (CB-19-2003)


    Editor's note(s)—The reference to Section 27-139(a) is in error. The correct reference should be Section 27-139.01(a).

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-139.03. Annual Report.
    The People's Zoning Counsel must annually report to the District Council on the activities of the Office.

    (CB-19-2003)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-140. Use of staff studies.
    Studies of any agency (or its staff) in the nature of land development plans, which have not been subjected to the requirements for the adoption and approval of a Master Plan, shall not be used as the basis for approval or disapproval of zoning cases. However, the Planning Board may consider the recommendations of a preliminary Master Plan, if prepared pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225.01.05, prior to its approval by the District Council, when making a recommendation on a Comprehensive Design Zone application. The Zoning Hearing Examiner, Planning Board, or District Council shall not be precluded from considering any factual or empirical evidence contained in any staff studies.

    (CB-33-1992)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-141. Based on record.
    The final decision in any zoning case shall be based only on the evidence in the record, and shall be supported by specific written findings of basic facts and conclusions. In addition, the Council may take judicial notice of any evidence contained in the record of any earlier phase of the approval process relating to all or a portion of the same property, including the approval of a preliminary plat of subdivision.

    (CB-99-1996)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-142. Burden of proof.
    The burden of proof in any zoning case shall be the applicant's.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-143. Applications.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      An application for a Zoning Map Amendment to a conventional zone shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property. The District Council may suspend the filing of applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
    2. (2)
      No application may be filed for the C-1 and C-2 Zones (including extending existing zones) after October 30, 1970.
    3. (3)
      No application may be filed for the C-C, C-G, or C-H Zones (including extending existing zones) after March 1, 1977. (If such an application was filed prior to this date, but has not yet been decided by the District Council, it may still be considered for the requested zone or amended to request the C-O, C-A, C-S-C, or C-M Zone.)
    4. (4)
      No application shall be filed requesting more than one (1) zone.
    5. (5)
      All applications shall be on the forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
    6. (6)
      If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated only by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
    7. (7)
      An application for a Zoning Map Amendment to the R-O-S Zone shall be filed by the appropriate public agency within six (6) months of the conveyance of property purchased with State Program Open Space funds, unless it can be demonstrated that there is a more appropriate zoning category for the land based on its intended future use, or unless the public agency has a need to maintain certain properties, or portions of properties, in a more intense zoning category. This requirement shall apply to any land received by a public agency as described above, following the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone pursuant to Section 27-221(c). If land purchased with Program Open Space funds that has been placed in the R-O-S Zone is subsequently disposed of for the purpose of construction of a public facility, the value of the property, for the purpose of compensation of the agency, shall be based on the original purchase price.
    8. (8)
      No application may be filed for the R-O-S Zone if any existing use on the property, with the exception of a publicly-owned use, would become nonconforming as a result of noncompliance with the required minimum net lot area as set forth in Section 27-442(b).
    9. (9)
      No application may be filed for the R-T Zone (including extending existing zones) after December 30, 1996, unless:
      1. (A)
        The proposed development on the property to be rezoned to R-T will consist only of one-family attached metropolitan dwelling units; or
      2. (B)
        The property to be rezoned to R-T is located within a mixed-use activity center designated as a "Transit Village" in the applicable Area Master Plan.
    10. (10)
      The reclassification, through a Zoning Map Amendment, of property located partially or completely within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone is subject to the following conditions:
      1. (A)
        No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to a more-intense residential zone.
      2. (B)
        No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10A, R-10, or R-H Zones.
      3. (C)
        No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in the M-U-I, M-X-T, M-X-C, or M-U-TC Zones.
      4. (D)
        No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in a Comprehensive Design Zone.
      5. (E)
        No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in an Urban Center District pursuant to Subtitle 27A of this Code.
  • (b)
    Contents of application form.
    1. (1)
      The following information shall be included on the application:
      1. (A)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
      2. (B)
        The existing and requested zoning classifications of the property;
      3. (C)
        The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
      4. (D)
        The total area of the property (either in acres or square feet);
      5. (E)
        The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, and plat book and page number, if any; or a description of its acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
      6. (F)
        The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property. Applications for property owned by a corporation shall be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation; and
      7. (G)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent.
  • (c)
    Other submission requirements.
    1. (1)
      Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        Four (4) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. The plat shall show:
        1. (i)
          The present configuration of the property, including bearings and distances (in feet);
        2. (ii)
          The names of owners of record, or subdivision lot and block numbers, of adjoining properties;
        3. (iii)
          The name, location, distance to the center line, and right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
        4. (iv)
          The (subdivision) lot and block number of the subject property (if any);
        5. (v)
          A north arrow and scale (no smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
        6. (vi)
          The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
        7. (vii)
          The location of all existing buildings on the property; and
        8. (viii)
          The subject property outlined in red.
      2. (B)
        Four (4) copies of the Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red;
      3. (C)
        Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be no larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
      4. (D)
        A statement listing the names, and the business and residential addresses, of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      5. (E)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      6. (F)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
      7. (G)
        A list containing the names and addresses of all adjoining property owners and the owners of those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream, and, if any part of the property which is the subject of the application is located within a municipality, the name and address of the municipality, as well as the name and address of all municipalities located within one (1) mile of the subject property, and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels; and
      8. (H)
        Any other data or explanatory material deemed necessary by the District Council, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or Planning Board (submitted in triplicate).
    2. (2)
      For the purposes of (D), (E), and (F) above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
  • (CB-107-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-128-1989; CB-95-1991; CB-73-1994; CB-76-1995; CB-55-1996; CB-33-2005; CB-37-2006; CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-144. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-145. Amendment of applications.
  • (a)
    Requests to amend an application shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative). The amendment of applications shall be subject to the following:
    1. (1)
      Amendments concerning an error, omission of fact, or other factual change not mentioned below in this Section shall be permitted at any time.
    2. (2)
      Amendments which change the total area or configuration of a property shall be made before the application is transmitted to the Council. If the area is increased, the appropriate additional filing fee shall be paid.
    3. (3)
      Amendments which change the requested zoning classification shall be accompanied by a new (revised) justification statement. The amendment shall also be the subject of a new (revised) Technical Staff Report or a statement by the Technical Staff that a new (revised) report is unnecessary. Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted. Where the Technical Staff recommends an amendment, the applicant may request the amendment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report, in which case the request shall be administratively granted. If the Planning Board hears the case, and either the amendment is different than the one recommended by the staff or the fifteen (15) days have lapsed, the amendment request shall be directed to the Planning Board prior to or on the date on which it first hears the application, or within ten (10) days after the date the Planning Board recommends the amendment. The amendment shall not be permitted if more than ten (10) days have elapsed since the date of the Planning Board's recommendation.
    4. (4)
      Notification of any amendments shall be furnished to any person who has requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-146. Withdrawal.
  • (a)
    Any application may be withdrawn. All requests for withdrawal shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    Requests made prior to the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Requests made on or after the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the District Council.
  • (d)
    Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-147 shall not apply.
  • (e)
    Requests received on or after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-147 shall apply.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-147. Reapplication.
    No new Zoning Map Amendment application may be filed on the same land until two (2) years have elapsed after final action (including appellate review) on a previous application. After two (2) applications on the same land have been acted upon, four (4) years must elapse before another application on the same land may be filed. No land shall be the subject of two (2) applications for Map Amendment at the same time.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-148. Joint applications.
    An application for a Map Amendment may be filed or considered at the same time that a Special Exception application on the same land is filed or considered.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-149. Hearing date.
  • (a)
    Hearing date established.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall establish the date of the public hearing.
  • (b)
    Request to delay hearing.
    1. (1)
      Should the Planning Board determine that it is in the public interest to delay the hearing date, the Planning Board may request, prior to the submission date (Section 27-150(a)), that the Council approve the delay. The request shall be in writing, with a copy to the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The District Council may approve the request (by administrative action) and notify the Zoning Hearing Examiner to redesignate the hearing to another specified date.
    2. (2)
      The People's Zoning Counsel or any person of record may request the continuance of a hearing under this Section. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall grant a continuance if a required Technical Staff Report has not been filed at least thirty (30) days before the scheduled hearing. If a continuance is granted for this reason, the Zoning Hearing Examiner may not hear the case until at least thirty (30) days after the Technical Staff Report has been filed.
  • (CB-123-1986)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-150. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-151. Map Amendment application file.
  • (a)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original copy of the application, plans, maps, specifications, Technical Staff Report, and all other data, materials, and record evidence (to date) pertaining to the requested Map Amendment shall be sent by the Planning Board to the District Council.
  • (b)
    Public examination.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original Map Amendment application file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and a copy of the file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Planning Board. This file may be reviewed by anyone, and copies of its contents may be obtained at a reasonable cost.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-152. Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.
  • (a)
    Referral.
    1. (1)
      When a historic resource included on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan (except the White Farm identified as Site Number 7306 on the Plan) is located on the subject property, the application shall be referred to the Historic Preservation Commission, as soon as feasible after filing.
  • (b)
    Recommendation.
    1. (1)
      The Historic Preservation Commission shall submit its comments and recommendations for the record within forty-five (45) days after the date the application was referred to it. Failure of the Historic Preservation Commission to submit a recommendation within this time period shall constitute no objection to the approval of the Map Amendment, as requested.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-153. Technical Staff Report.
  • (a)
    In connection with each application, a report by the Technical Staff shall be submitted to the Planning Board for its review. The report shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The staff's recommendation;
    2. (2)
      A delineation of the approximate area of the neighborhood, which shall be shown on either a Zoning Map, aerial photograph, or sketch map;
    3. (3)
      A description of land use and zoning in the neighborhood; and
    4. (4)
      In cases where the staff recommends a zone different than that requested, an analysis of the alternative zone recommended.
  • (b)
    The technical staff report shall be published on the Planning Board website. Any person may request, in writing, a copy of the technical staff report sent by first class mail. A reasonable fee may be charged to cover the costs of postage and copying. A copy of the report shall be included in the record.
  • (c)
    The technical staff report shall advise the reader that a hearing before the Planning Board will not be held unless the Board notifies all persons listed under Subsection (b) above.
  • (d)
    The technical staff report shall contain the date of the Planning Board meeting during which the Board will decide whether to hear the case.
  • (CB-97-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-154. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board shall decide whether it will hold a hearing on each case (after receiving the Technical Staff Report).
  • (b)
    If the Board does not decide to hear a case within fifteen (15) days after the Technical Staff Report has been publicly released (or at its first meeting after its release if none had occurred within the fifteen (15) days), the Technical Staff's recommendation shall constitute the Planning Board's recommendation. In this event, the report shall immediately be transmitted to the District Council, together with the application and all other record material.
  • (c)
    If the Board decides to hear the case, it shall set a hearing date which shall be at least thirty (30) days after deciding to hear the case. The Board shall notify (in writing) all persons of record, and all other persons who requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report, of the hearing date.
  • (d)
    Prior to or at the Planning Board's hearing, the applicant and any other person may submit written responses to the Technical Staff Report, together with any supporting material. If it is not foldable, the material shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches. The responses shall become a part of the record that will be forwarded to the District Council.
  • (e)
    The following procedures shall be observed at the Planning Board:
    1. (1)
      No one shall present evidence after the hearing is concluded, unless a rehearing is ordered.
    2. (2)
      All hearings shall be open to the public.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall make its recommendation only on the basis of the record before it.
    4. (4)
      Any action shall be by a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    5. (5)
      The resolution shall be transmitted to the District Council, together with the original application and all other record material pertaining to the Zoning Map Amendment application.
    6. (6)
      Copies of the minutes of the Planning Board hearing shall be available for public inspection. The minutes may be copied by anyone during normal working hours.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-155. Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    Where the Zoning Hearing Examiner is authorized to conduct a public hearing, he shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-156. District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    Whenever the District Council conducts a public hearing (including an oral argument), it shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-157. Map Amendment approval.
  • (a)
    Change/Mistake rule.
    1. (1)
      No application shall be granted without the applicant proving that either:
      1. (A)
        There has been a substantial change in the character of the neighborhood; or
      2. (B)
        Either:
        1. (i)
          There was a mistake in the original zoning for property which has never been the subject of an adopted Sectional Map Amendment; or
        2. (ii)
          There was a mistake in the current Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (b)
    Conditional approval.
    1. (1)
      When it approves a Zoning Map Amendment, the District Council may impose reasonable requirements and safeguards (in the form of conditions) which the Council finds are necessary to either:
      1. (A)
        Protect surrounding properties from adverse effects which might accrue from the Zoning Map Amendment; or
      2. (B)
        Further enhance the coordinated, harmonious, and systematic development of the Regional District.
    2. (2)
      In no case shall these conditions waive or lessen the requirements of, or prohibit uses allowed in, the approved zone.
    3. (3)
      All building plans shall list the conditions and shall show how the proposed development complies with them.
    4. (4)
      Conditions imposed by the District Council shall become a permanent part of the Zoning Map Amendment, and shall be binding for as long as the zone remains in effect on the property (unless amended by the Council).
    5. (5)
      If conditions are imposed, the applicant shall have ninety (90) days from the date of approval to accept or reject the rezoning as conditionally approved. He shall advise (in writing) the Council, accordingly. If the applicant accepts the conditions, the Council shall enter an order acknowledging the acceptance and approving the Map Amendment, at which time the Council's action shall be final. Failure to advise the Council shall be considered a rejection of the conditions. Rejection shall void the Map Amendment and revert the property to its prior zoning classification. The Council shall enter an order acknowledging the rejection, voiding its previous decision, and reverting the property to its prior zoning classification, at which time the Council's action shall be final.
    6. (6)
      All Zoning Map Amendments which are approved subject to conditions shall be shown on the Zoning Map with the letter "C" after the application number.
  • (c)
    Noncompliance with conditions.
    1. (1)
      All conditions imposed shall be mandatory. The failure to comply with any condition shall constitute a zoning violation and shall be grounds for the Council to:
      1. (A)
        Annul the Map Amendment;
      2. (B)
        Revoke a use and occupancy permit;
      3. (C)
        Institute appropriate civil or criminal proceedings; or
      4. (D)
        Institute any other action necessary to obtain compliance.
    2. (2)
      Before the Council annuls an approved conditional Zoning Map Amendment, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing, in accordance with Section 27-129, and transmit a written recommendation on the matter. The following procedures shall be followed:
      1. (A)
        A petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) requesting the Council to annul the Zoning Map Amendment. The petition shall state the reasons for the request. At the same time, a copy of the petition shall be sent to the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall submit a written recommendation on the petition to the Council.
      3. (C)
        After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council.
      4. (D)
        Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
      5. (E)
        Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (d)
    Approval of a zone different from that requested.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve a less intense zone than that requested by the applicant for any part of the subject property involved in the application.
    2. (2)
      If the subject property is located within the boundaries of a municipality, a less intense zone may only be approved if there was testimony on the less intense zone before the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and an opportunity given for the municipality to make a recommendation. If there was no testimony or opportunity, the application shall be remanded to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for this purpose (Section 27-133). Upon remand, the Hearing Examiner shall notify all persons of record and any municipality in which the property is located. The Hearing Examiner shall conduct further hearings if the case warrants.
  • (e)
    Where the property proposed for the Zoning Map Amendment is located within the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, no Commercial or Industrial Zone shall be granted for the subject property.
  • (f)
    Effect on Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      When any land upon which a Special Exception has been approved is reclassified to a zoning category different from that category in which it was classified at the time the Special Exception was approved, the following shall apply:
      1. (A)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use requires the approval of a Special Exception in the new zone, and the specific Special Exception requirements governing the use are the same in both zones, the Special Exception, as approved, shall remain in full force and effect.
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zone, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has commenced and has not ceased, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the use may continue as a nonconforming use. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subtitle relative to nonconforming uses, the use and development authorized under this Subparagraph shall be subject to PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12.
      3. (C)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zone, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has not commenced or has ceased, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to the use and development of the property.
      4. (D)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is permitted in the new zone without approval of a Special Exception, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to further use and development of the property.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-72-1987; CB-56-1993; CB-55-1997; CB-1-2004; CB-67-2005; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-158. In general.
  • (a)
    Land originally classified in the R-P-C Zone before January 1, 1969, is subject to the following amendment guidelines:
    1. (1)
      Land may be reclassified to the R-P-C Zone through the adoption of a Sectional Map Amendment. The Area Master Plan and corresponding Sectional Map Amendment approved and adopted after January 1, 1989, shall be the Official Plan for land in the R-P-C Zone. During the Sectional Map Amendment process, land may be rezoned to or from the R-P-C Zone if:
      1. (A)
        The property was originally classified in the R-P-C Zone before January 1, 1969;
      2. (B)
        The land to be rezoned R-P-C abuts an existing R-P-C zoned parcel;
      3. (C)
        It involves a change from one zoning subcategory to another; or
      4. (D)
        It is to rezone a parcel of land from the R-P-C Zone to another zoning category.
    2. (2)
      A Zoning Map Amendment Application to amend an Official Plan approved after January 1, 1989, may be accepted for processing if:
      1. (A)
        The requested amendment involves a change from one zoning subcategory to another;
      2. (B)
        It involves an expansion of an existing R-P-C Zone onto, or to encompass, abutting land; or
      3. (C)
        It is a request to rezone an R-P-C Zone to another zoning category.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board may approve a proposed amendment to the Official Plan through approval of a Detailed Site Plan, processed in accordance with PART 3, Division 9, of this Subtitle, when it does not involve a change in any zoning subcategory shown on the Official Plan.
    4. (4)
      Notwithstanding any provision in this Subtitle to the contrary, approval of an Official Plan through the adoption of a Sectional Map Amendment shall constitute certification of all nonconforming uses for those uses in existence in the R-P-C Zones as of the date of approval that do not conform to the current requirements of this Subtitle applicable to such uses, provided that any permits required for such uses were issued prior to the date of approval.
  • (b)
    Land originally classified in the R-P-C Zone after January 1, 1969, is subject to the following amendment guidelines:
    1. (1)
      After January l, 1983, no existing R-P-C Zone shall be enlarged, and no application may be filed requesting reclassification to the R-P-C Zone from some other zone; however, Official Plans (Section 27-178) may be amended. Under certain circumstances, the amendment shall be considered as a reclassification and be subject to the Zoning Map Amendment procedures contained in this Subdivision. Other types of amendments involve a simpler procedure. These differences are as follows:
      1. (A)
        Requests for amendment of an Official Plan (or portion of it), except those amendments addressed in later paragraphs of this Section, shall follow the same procedure as when applying for a Zoning Map Amendment (Sections 27-159 through 27-177, below).
      2. (B)
        Amendments of an Official Plan (or portion of it) shall either follow the procedures for a Map Amendment (Sections 27-159 through 27-177, below) or be accomplished through Council action on a Sectional Map Amendment, except as hereinafter provided.
      3. (C)
        Amendments of an Official Plan (or portion of it) may be approved by the Planning Board when the amendment does not involve a change in any zoning subcategory shown on the adopted Official Plan, and the property was originally reclassified to the R-P-C Zone between January 1, 1969, and October 17, 1989. In this case the applicant shall submit a new Official Plan to the Planning Board for review, and shall pay a fee to the Planning Board to offset the cost of the review. The fee shall be the same as would be applied to a Conceptual Site Plan (Section 27-273(c)). The proposed amended Official Plan shall not increase the density approved by the Official Plan and must be found compatible with the surrounding property including existing land in the R-P-C Zone.
      4. (D)
        The following procedures shall apply to the requests for amendments authorized in subparagraph (C), above:
        1. (i)
          The request shall be in writing.
        2. (ii)
          The request shall be accompanied by the proposed amendment of the Official Plan showing the land area involved, points of ingress and egress, parking layout (if applicable), and all other improvements proposed on the property.
        3. (iii)
          The proposed amendment shall be reviewed by the Technical Staff, which shall make a recommendation to the Planning Board.
        4. (iv)
          The Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the request, after which it shall take action on the proposed amendment.
        5. (v)
          The Planning Board shall approve, approve with modification, or disapprove the proposed amendment of the Official Plan and shall state its reasons for the action.
        6. (vi)
          The Planning Board's decision shall be embodied in a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, a copy of which shall be sent to all persons of record (in the Official Plan amendment hearing) and the District Council.
        7. (vii)
          The Planning Board's decision may be appealed to the District Council upon petition of any person of record. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice.
        8. (viii)
          The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal or review decision. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council a copy of the proposed Official Plan amendment, all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the proposed Plan amendment, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate.
        9. (ix)
          The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review. Testimony at the hearing shall be limited to the facts and information contained within the record made at the hearing before the Planning Board.
        10. (x)
          Within sixty (60) days after the close of the Council's hearing, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or return the proposed Official Plan amendment to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision. If the Council fails to act within the specified time, the Planning Board's decision is automatically affirmed.
        11. (xi)
          The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to all persons of record and the Planning Board.
  • (CB-89-1984; CB-120-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-44-1986; CB-134-1988; CB-146-1989; CB-1-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-159. Applications.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      An application for a Zoning Map Amendment to the R-P-C Zone shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property. The District Council may suspend the filing of these applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
    2. (2)
      No application shall be filed requesting the R-P-C Zone and another zone (other than an underlying zoning subcategory).
    3. (3)
      All applications shall be on the forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
    4. (4)
      If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated only by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
  • (b)
    Contents of application form.
    1. (1)
      The following information shall be included on the application:
      1. (A)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
      2. (B)
        The existing and requested zoning classifications of the property (including underlying zoning subcategories);
      3. (C)
        The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
      4. (D)
        The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
      5. (E)
        The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, and plat book and page number, if any, or a description of its acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
      6. (F)
        The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property. Applications for property owned by a corporation shall be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation; and
      7. (G)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent.
  • (c)
    Other submission requirements.
    1. (1)
      Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        Four (4) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. The plat shall show:
        1. (i)
          The present configuration of the property, including bearings and distances (in feet);
        2. (ii)
          The names of owners of record, or subdivision lot and block numbers, of adjoining properties;
        3. (iii)
          The name, location, distance to center line, and right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
        4. (iv)
          The (subdivision) lot and block numbers of the subject property (if any);
        5. (v)
          A north arrow and scale (not smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
        6. (vi)
          The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
        7. (vii)
          The location of all existing buildings on the property;
        8. (viii)
          A Forest Stand Delineation; prepared in conformance with DIVISION 2 of Subtitle 25 and the Woodland and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Technical Manual;
        9. (ix)
          Existing streams and their associated buffers; nontidal wetlands and their associated buffers; slopes greater or equal to fifteen percent (15%); and the one-hundred (100) year floodplain; and
        10. (x)
          The subject property outlined in red.
      2. (B)
        Four (4) copies of the Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red;
      3. (C)
        Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
      4. (D)
        An overall Tentative Plan of Development showing:
        1. (i)
          Existing and proposed topography;
        2. (ii)
          Proposed street system;
        3. (iii)
          Proposed lot layout;
        4. (iv)
          Proposed reservations for parks, playgrounds, school sites, and other open spaces;
        5. (v)
          Proposed location of any neighborhood business area and off-street parking facilities;
        6. (vi)
          Types of dwellings proposed;
        7. (vii)
          Proposed location of structures;
        8. (viii)
          The percentage of the property proposed for each of the dwelling types, neighborhood retail businesses, other nonresidential uses, parking lots, streets, parks, schools, and other reservations;
        9. (ix)
          Proposed overall density per gross acre;
        10. (x)
          Preliminary plans and elevations of each of the proposed dwelling types; and
        11. (xi)
          Proposed layout of R-P-C Zone subcategories which correspond to the conventional zones which permit the specific type and extent of development and land uses proposed.
      5. (E)
        A statement listing the names, and the business and residential addresses, of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      6. (F)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      7. (G)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
      8. (H)
        A list containing the names and addresses of all adjoining property owners and the owners of those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream, each municipality in which any part of the property which is the subject of the application is located, and each municipality located within one (1) mile of the subject property, and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels; and
      9. (I)
        Any other data or explanatory material deemed necessary by the District Council, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or Planning Board (submitted in triplicate).
    2. (2)
      For the purpose of (E), (F), and (G), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
  • (CB-107-1984; CB-120-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-128-1989; CB-95-1991; CB-107-1992; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-160. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-161. Amendment of applications.
  • (a)
    Requests to amend an application shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative). The amendment of applications shall be subject to the following:
    1. (1)
      Amendments concerning an error, omission of fact, or other factual change not mentioned below in this Section shall be permitted at any time.
    2. (2)
      Amendments which change the total area or configuration of a property shall be made before the application is transmitted to the Council. If the area is increased, the appropriate additional filing fee shall be paid.
    3. (3)
      Amendments which change the requested zoning classification (involving any other type of zone or the R-P-C Zone) shall be accompanied by a new (revised) justification statement. The amendment shall also be the subject of a new (revised) Technical Staff Report or a statement by the Technical Staff that a new (revised) report is unnecessary. Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted. Where the Technical Staff recommends an amendment, the applicant may request the amendment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report, in which case the request shall be administratively granted. If the Planning Board hears the case, and either the amendment is different than the one recommended by the staff or the fifteen (15) days have lapsed, the amendment request shall be directed to the Planning Board prior to or on the date on which it first hears the application, or within ten (10) days after the date the Planning Board recommends an amendment. The amendment shall not be permitted if more than ten (10) days have elapsed since the date of the Planning Board's recommendation.
    4. (4)
      Notification of any amendments made shall be furnished to any person who has requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report.
  • (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-162. Withdrawal.
  • (a)
    Any application may be withdrawn. All requests for withdrawal shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    Requests made prior to the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Requests made on or after the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Council.
  • (d)
    Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-163 shall not apply.
  • (e)
    Requests received on or after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-163 shall apply.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-163. Reapplication.
    No new Zoning Map Amendment application may be filed on the same land until two (2) years have elapsed after final action (including appellate review) on a previous application. After two (2) applications on the same land have been acted upon, four (4) years shall elapse before another application on the same land may be filed. No land shall be the subject of two (2) applications for Zoning Map Amendment, at the same time.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-164. Joint applications.
    An application for a Map Amendment may be filed or considered at the same time that a Special Exception application on the same land is filed or considered.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-165. Hearing date.
  • (a)
    Hearing date established.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall establish the date of the public hearing.
  • (b)
    Request to delay hearing.
    1. (1)
      Should the Planning Board determine that it is in the public interest to delay the hearing date, the Planning Board may request, prior to the submission date (Section 27-166(a)), that the Council approve the delay. The request shall be in writing, with a copy to the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The District Council may approve the request (by administrative action) and notify the Zoning Hearing Examiner to redesignate the hearing to another specified date.
    2. (2)
      The People's Zoning Counsel or any person of record may request the continuance of a hearing under this Section. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall grant a continuance if a required Technical Staff Report has not been filed at least thirty (30) days before the scheduled hearing. If a continuance is granted for this reason, the Zoning Hearing Examiner may not hear the case until at least thirty (30) days after the Technical Staff Report has been filed.
  • (CB-123-1986)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-166. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-167. Map Amendment application file.
  • (a)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original copy of the application, plans, maps, specifications, Technical Staff Report, and all other data, materials, and record evidence (to date) pertaining to the requested Map Amendment shall be sent by the Planning Board to the District Council.
  • (b)
    Public examination.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original Map Amendment application file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and a copy of the file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Planning Board. This copy may be reviewed by anyone, and copies of its contents may be obtained at a reasonable cost.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-168. Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.
  • (a)
    Referral.
    1. (1)
      When a historic resource included on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan (except the White Farm identified as Site Number 7306 on the Plan) is located on the subject property, the application shall be referred to the Historic Preservation Commission, as soon as feasible after filing.
  • (b)
    Recommendation.
    1. (1)
      The Historic Preservation Commission shall submit its comments and recommendations for the record within forty-five (45) days after the date the application was referred to it. Failure of the Historic Preservation Commission to submit a recommendation within this time period shall constitute no objection to the approval of the Map Amendment, as requested.
  • (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-169. Technical Staff Report.
  • (a)
    In connection with each application, a report by the Technical Staff shall be submitted to the Planning Board for its review. The report shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The staff's recommendation;
    2. (2)
      A delineation of the approximate area of the neighborhood, which shall be shown on either a Zoning Map, aerial photograph, or sketch map;
    3. (3)
      A description of land use and zoning in the neighborhood; and
    4. (4)
      In cases where the staff recommends a zone different than that requested, an analysis of the alternative zone recommended.
  • (b)
    The technical staff report shall be published on the Planning Board website. Any person may request, in writing, a copy of the technical staff report sent by first class mail. A reasonable fee may be charged to cover the costs of postage and copying. A copy of the report shall be included in the record.
  • (c)
    The technical staff report shall advise the reader that a hearing before the Planning Board will not be held unless the Board notifies all persons listed under Subsection (b), above.
  • (d)
    The technical staff report shall contain the date of the Planning Board meeting during which the Board will decide whether to hear the case.
  • (CB-120-1984; CB-97-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-170. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board shall decide whether it will hold a hearing on each case (after receiving the Technical Staff Report).
  • (b)
    If the Board does not decide to hear a case within fifteen (15) days after the Technical Staff Report has been publicly released (or at its first meeting after the release if none had occurred within the fifteen (15) days), the Technical Staff's recommendation shall constitute the Planning Board's recommendation. In this event, the report shall immediately be transmitted to the District Council, together with the application and all other record material.
  • (c)
    If the Board decides to hear the case, it shall set a hearing date which shall be at least thirty (30) days after deciding to hear the case. The Board shall notify (in writing) all persons of record, and all other persons who requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report, of the hearing date.
  • (d)
    Prior to or at the Planning Board's hearing, the applicant and any other person may submit written responses to the Technical Staff Report, together with any supporting material. If it is not foldable, the material shall be no larger than eighteen (18) inches by twenty-four (24) inches. The responses shall become a part of the record that will be forwarded to the District Council.
  • (e)
    The following procedures shall be observed by the Planning Board:
    1. (1)
      No one shall present evidence after the hearing is concluded, unless a rehearing is ordered.
    2. (2)
      All hearings shall be open to the public.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall make its recommendation only on the basis of the record before it.
    4. (4)
      Any action shall be by a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    5. (5)
      The resolution shall be transmitted to the District Council, together with the original application and of all other record material pertaining to the Zoning Map Amendment application.
    6. (6)
      Copies of the minutes of the Planning Board hearing shall be available for public inspection. The minutes may be copied by anyone during normal working hours.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-171. Consideration by Planning Board.
  • (a)
    If it reviews the Map Amendment request, the Planning Board shall consider the following and how they will contribute to the orderly and harmonious development of the area, with attention paid to the character of the neighborhood and its particular suitability for the proposed uses:
    1. (1)
      The General Plan;
    2. (2)
      The location, arrangement, and size of lots, parks, school sites, and open space;
    3. (3)
      The location and width of streets;
    4. (4)
      The location and arrangement of parking spaces;
    5. (5)
      The location, arrangement, and height of buildings;
    6. (6)
      The location, arrangement, and design of neighborhood business areas;
    7. (7)
      The gross densities proposed for the project; and
    8. (8)
      Other features.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-172. Planning Board approval of Tentative Plan of Development.
    The Planning Board may approve the Plan, as submitted, or may require the applicant to amend the Plan before the Board approves it.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-173. Transmittal of Tentative Plan of Development.
    Upon approval of a Tentative Plan of Development, the Planning Board shall transmit the Plan (together with the application for Zoning Map Amendment) to the Clerk of the Council.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-174. Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    Where the Zoning Hearing Examiner is authorized to conduct a public hearing, he shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-175. District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    Whenever the District Council conducts a public hearing (including an oral argument), it shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-176. Map Amendment approval.
  • (a)
    Change/Mistake rule.
    1. (1)
      No application shall be granted without the applicant proving that either:
      1. (A)
        There has been a substantial change in the character of the neighborhood; or
      2. (B)
        Either:
        1. (i)
          There was a mistake in the original zoning for property which has never been the subject of an adopted Sectional Map Amendment; or
        2. (ii)
          There was a mistake in the current Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (b)
    Required considerations by District Council.
    1. (1)
      In its review of the Map Amendment request, the District Council shall consider the same elements which the Planning Board must consider if it hears the case (Section 27-171).
    2. (2)
      The Council shall also find that:
      1. (A)
        The area will be large enough to permit the development of a complete community or neighborhood, which has a range of dwelling types; local shopping facilities and off-street parking lots; parks and playgrounds; educational facilities (if necessary); and business and industry to provide local employment opportunities in harmony with the General Plan; and
      2. (B)
        The area will be adaptable to complete community development, because: it is bounded by major thoroughfares, streets, railroads, or other external barriers; and (as far as possible) will not have any major thoroughfare or other physical feature running through it which will destroy the community cohesiveness.
  • (c)
    Conditional approval.
    1. (1)
      When it approves the Zoning Map Amendment, the District Council may impose reasonable requirements and safeguards (in the form of conditions) which it finds are necessary to either:
      1. (A)
        Protect surrounding properties from adverse effects which might accrue from the Zoning Map Amendment; or
      2. (B)
        Further enhance the coordinated, harmonious, and systematic development of the Regional District.
    2. (2)
      In no case shall these conditions waive or lessen the requirements of, or prohibit uses allowed in, the approved zoning subcategories of the R-P-C Zone.
    3. (3)
      All building plans shall list the conditions and shall show how the proposed development complies with them.
    4. (4)
      Conditions imposed by the District Council shall become a permanent part of the Zoning Map Amendment, and shall be binding for as long as the R-P-C Zone remains in effect on the property (unless amended by the Council).
    5. (5)
      If conditions are imposed, the applicant shall have ninety (90) days from the date of approval to accept or reject the rezoning as conditionally approved. He shall advise (in writing) the Council, accordingly. If the applicant accepts the conditions, the Council shall enter an order acknowledging the acceptance and approving the Map Amendment, at which time the Council's action shall be final. Failure to advise the Council shall be considered a rejection of the conditions. Rejection shall void the Map Amendment and revert the property to its prior zoning classification. The Council shall enter an order acknowledging the rejection, voiding its previous decision, and reverting the property to its prior zoning classification, at which time the Council's action shall be final.
    6. (6)
      All Zoning Map Amendments which are approved subject to conditions shall be shown on the Zoning Map with the letter "C" after the application number.
  • (d)
    Noncompliance with conditions.
    1. (1)
      All conditions imposed shall be mandatory. The failure to comply with any conditions shall constitute a zoning violation and shall be grounds for the Council to:
      1. (A)
        Annul the Map Amendment;
      2. (B)
        Revoke a use and occupancy permit;
      3. (C)
        Institute appropriate civil or criminal proceedings; or
      4. (D)
        Institute any other action necessary to obtain compliance.
    2. (2)
      Before the District Council annuls an approved conditional Zoning Map Amendment, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing, in accordance with Section 27-129, and transmit a written recommendation on the matter. The following procedures shall be followed:
      1. (A)
        A petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) requesting the Council to annul the Zoning Map Amendment. The petition shall state the reasons for the request. At the same time, a copy of the petition shall be sent to the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall submit a written recommendation on the petition to the Council.
      3. (C)
        After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council.
      4. (D)
        Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
      5. (E)
        Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (e)
    Approval of a zone different from that requested.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve a less intense zone than the R-P-C Zone for any part of the property involved in the application.
    2. (2)
      If the subject property is located within the boundaries of a municipality, a less intense zone may only be approved if there was testimony on the less intense zone before the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and an opportunity given for the municipality to make a recommendation. If there was no such testimony or opportunity, the application shall be remanded to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for this purpose (Section 27-133). Upon remand, the Hearing Examiner shall notify all persons of record and any municipality in which the property is located. The Hearing Examiner shall conduct further hearings if the case warrants.
  • (f)
    Effect on Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      When any land upon which a Special Exception has been approved is reclassified to an R-P-C Zone subcategory different from that zone or subcategory in which it was classified at the time the Special Exception was approved, the following shall apply:
      1. (A)
        If, at the time of the rezoning the approved use requires approval of a Special Exception in the new subcategory, and the specific Special Exception requirements governing the use are the same in both instances, the Special Exception, as approved, shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified on the Tentative Plan of Development).
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new subcategory, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has commenced and has not ceased, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the use may continue as a nonconforming use. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subtitle relative to nonconforming uses, the use and development authorized under this paragraph shall be subject to PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12.
      3. (C)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new subcategory, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has not commenced or has ceased, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new subcategory shall apply to the use and development of the property.
      4. (D)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is permitted in the new subcategory without the approval of a Special Exception, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new subcategory shall apply to further use and development of the property.
  • (CB-120-1984; CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-56-1993; CB-55-1997; CB-1-2004; CB-67-2005; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-177. Final Plan adoption.
  • (a)
    If the proposed amendment and the Tentative Plan of Development are approved by the District Council, the owner shall submit the approved Tentative Plan (known as the Final Plan) to the Planning Board. No development may occur unless the Planning Board has adopted the Final Plan.
  • (b)
    The Final Plan, after adoption by the Planning Board, shall be deemed the Official Plan. The Official Plan shall be signed by the Commission's Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer, and by the property owner. By signing the plan, the owner certifies to the District Council his willingness to abide by the conditions and terms of the Official Plan. The Planning Board shall file with the District Council a certified copy of the Official Plan.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-177.01. Effect of an approved Official Plan.
    Grading, building, and use and occupancy permits shall be issued only in accordance with the approved Official Plan, and all development and use shall be as shown on the plan. Any departure from the plan shall be cause for revocation of a building permit or denial of a use and occupancy permit, unless the plan is amended in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 27-158.

    (CB-134-1988)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-178. Amendment of Official Plan.
    An Official Plan may be amended in accordance with Section 27-158.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-179. Applications.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      An application for a Zoning Map Amendment to a Comprehensive Design Zone shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or his authorized representative) of the property. The Planning Board may also accept an application for a Comprehensive Design Zone when either:
      1. (A)
        A single private owner (or authorized agent) applies for a Comprehensive Design Zone for several adjacent properties, with the written consent of all property owners involved, and evidence of the consent is filed with the application; or
      2. (B)
        A public planning or development agency, or Prince George's County, Maryland, applies for a Comprehensive Design Zone with the written consent of the owners of all properties involved, and evidence of the consent is filed with the application.
    2. (2)
      The District Council may suspend the filing of applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
    3. (3)
      No application shall be filed requesting more than one (1) zone.
    4. (4)
      All applications shall be on forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
    5. (5)
      If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
    6. (6)
      The reclassification, through a Zoning Map Amendment, of property located partially or completely within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone to a Comprehensive Design Zone is prohibited.
  • (b)
    Contents of application form.
    1. (1)
      The following information shall be included on the application:
      1. (A)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
      2. (B)
        The existing and requested zoning classifications of the property;
      3. (C)
        The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
      4. (D)
        The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
      5. (E)
        The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, and plat book and page number, if any; or a description of its acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
      6. (F)
        The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property, except as provided for in Subsection (a), above. Applications for property owned by a corporation shall be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation; and
      7. (G)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent.
  • (c)
    Other submission requirements.
    1. (1)
      Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        Four (4) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. The plat shall show:
        1. (i)
          The present configuration of the property, including bearings and distances (in feet);
        2. (ii)
          The names of owners of record, or subdivision lot and block numbers, of adjoining properties;
        3. (iii)
          The name, location, distance to the center line, and present right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
        4. (iv)
          The (subdivision) lot and block number of the subject property (if any);
        5. (v)
          A north arrow and scale (not smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
        6. (vi)
          The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
        7. (vii)
          The location of all existing buildings on the property;
        8. (viii)
          The subject property outlined in red; and
        9. (ix)
          If a designated Historic Site is located within the subject property, the boundaries of the established environmental setting shall be identified.
      2. (B)
        Four (4) copies of the appropriate Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red;
      3. (C)
        Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
      4. (D)
        A reproducible copy of a Basic Plan. The Basic Plan shall include the following, presented in a general, schematic manner:
        1. (i)
          Existing streams and their associated buffers; nontidal wetlands and their associated buffers; slopes greater or equal to fifteen percent (15%); and the one-hundred (100) year floodplain;
        2. (ii)
          The general types of land uses proposed (such as residential, commercial-retail, commercial-office, institutional, and industrial), the delineation of general development envelopes, and in the Village Zones, designation of the required land use areas;
        3. (iii)
          The range of dwelling unit densities and commercial or industrial intensities proposed;
        4. (iv)
          General vehicular and pedestrian circulation pattern and general location of major access points;
        5. (v)
          Areas not proposed to be developed with residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial uses;
        6. (vi)
          The relationship of the proposed development on the subject property to existing and planned development on surrounding properties; and
        7. (vii)
          A forest stand delineation prepared in conformance with Division 2 of Subtitle 25 and the Woodland and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Technical Manual.
      5. (E)
        1Where the application requests the M-A-C, L-A-C, V-L, V-M, or E-I-A Zone, or is for rezoning of one hundred (100) or more acres to the R-L, R-S, R-M, or R-U Zone, the applicant shall submit an estimated construction schedule setting forth the following:
        1. (i)
          The proposed construction expected to occur within the first six (6) years after the Map Amendment is approved. Supporting evidence shall also be submitted which shows that the proposed construction will not exceed the capacity of existing public facilities, and public facilities scheduled for construction within the six (6) year period, to reasonably accommodate the development;
        2. (ii)
          The estimated construction which is proposed to occur beyond the first six (6) years. Supporting evidence shall be submitted which shows what additional public facilities (not scheduled for construction within the first six (6) years) will be necessary for the ultimate development of the project. The applicant shall evaluate the public facilities shown on the Adopted and Approved Master Plan or any Functional Master Plan for the area, for the full development of the area as recommended by the Plans, and shall take into consideration any known changes that have taken place in development since the Plans were approved. The applicant shall also consider the probability of public facilities being available within the first twenty (20) years after the requested zoning is approved, or the estimated completion date if less than twenty (20) years;
      6. (F)
        1An economic analysis justifying any proposed retail sales area, except in the case of an application for the M-A-C Zone;
      7. (G)
        A statement listing the names, and the business and residential addresses, of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      8. (H)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      9. (I)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
      10. (J)
        A list containing the names and addresses of all adjoining property owners and the owners of those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream, and each municipality if any part of the property in the application is located within the municipal boundaries, or is located within one (1) mile of the municipality, and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels.
      11. (K)
        Any other data or explanatory material deemed necessary by the District Council, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or Planning Board (submitted in triplicate).
    2. (2)
      For the purposes of (G), (H), and (I), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
    3. (3)
      If the applicant elects to submit a Comprehensive Design Plan or Specific Design Plan for concurrent consideration with the Basic Plan, the Plans shall be submitted in accordance with PART 8, Division 4.
  • (CB-120-1984; CB-107-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-75-1989; CB-120-1989; CB-128-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-53-1991; CB-71-1991; CB-95-1991; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-42-2015)

    Footnote 1: Does not apply to Comprehensive Design Zone applications filed before October 31, 1978. Prior to this date, an economic analysis, justifying any proposed retail sales areas for local, neighborhood, convenience, or community commercial centers, needed to be submitted.


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-180. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-181. Amendment of applications.
  • (a)
    Requests to amend an application shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative). The amendment of applications shall be subject to the following:
    1. (1)
      Amendments concerning an error, omission of fact, or other factual change not mentioned below in this Section shall be permitted at any time.
    2. (2)
      Amendments which change the total area or configuration of a property shall be made before the application is transmitted to the Council. If the area is increased, the appropriate additional filing fee shall be paid.
    3. (3)
      Amendments which change the requested zoning classification shall be accompanied by a new (revised) justification statement. The amendment shall also be the subject of a new (revised) Technical Staff Report or a statement by the Technical Staff that a new (revised) report is unnecessary. Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted. Where the Technical Staff recommends an amendment, the applicant may request the amendment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report, in which case the request shall be administratively granted. If either the amendment is different than the one recommended by the staff or the fifteen (15) days have lapsed, the request shall be directed to the Planning Board prior to or on the date on which it first hears the application, or within ten (10) days after the date the Planning Board recommends the amendment. The amendment shall not be permitted if more than ten (10) days have elapsed since the date of the Planning Board's recommendation.
    4. (4)
      Notification of any amendments made shall be furnished to all persons who have requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report and all persons of record not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the District Council hearing.
  • (CB-120-1984; CB-18-1990)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-182. Withdrawal.
  • (a)
    Any application may be withdrawn. All requests for withdrawal shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    Requests made prior to the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Requests made on or after the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Council.
  • (d)
    Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-183 shall not apply.
  • (e)
    Requests received on or after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted and the provisions of Section 27-183 shall apply.
  • (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-183. Reapplication.
    No new Zoning Map Amendment application may be filed on the same land until two (2) years have elapsed after final action (including appellate review) on a previous application. After two (2) applications on the same land have been acted upon, four (4) years must elapse before another application on the same land may be filed. No land shall be the subject of two (2) applications for Zoning Map Amendment at the same time.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-184. Joint applications.
    An application for a Map Amendment may be filed or considered at the same time that a Special Exception application on the same land is filed or considered.

    (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-185. Hearing date.
  • (a)
    Hearing date established.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall establish the date of the public hearing.
  • (b)
    Request to delay hearing.
    1. (1)
      Should the Planning Board determine that it is in the public interest to delay the hearing date, the Planning Board may request, prior to the submission date (Section 27-186(a)), that the Council approve the delay. The request shall be in writing, with a copy to the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The District Council may approve the request (by administrative action) and notify the Zoning Hearing Examiner to redesignate the hearing to another specified date.
    2. (2)
      The People's Zoning Counsel or any person of record may request the continuance of a hearing under this Section. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall grant a continuance if a required Technical Staff Report has not been filed at least thirty (30) days before the scheduled hearing. If a continuance is granted for this reason, the Zoning Hearing Examiner may not hear the case until at least thirty (30) days after the Technical Staff Report has been filed.
  • (CB-123-1986)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-186. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-187. Map Amendment application file.
  • (a)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original copy of the application, plans, maps, specifications, Technical Staff Report, and all other data, materials, and record evidence (to date) pertaining to the requested Map Amendment, shall be sent by the Planning Board to the District Council.
  • (b)
    Public examination.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original Map Amendment application file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and a copy of the file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Planning Board. This copy may be reviewed by anyone, and copies of its contents may be obtained at a reasonable cost.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-188. Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.
  • (a)
    Referral.
    1. (1)
      When a historic resource included on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan (except the White Farm identified as Site Number 7306 on the Plan) is located on the subject property, the application shall be referred to the Historic Preservation Commission, as soon as feasible after filing.
  • (b)
    Recommendation.
    1. (1)
      The Historic Preservation Commission shall submit its comments and recommendations for the record within forty-five (45) days after the date the application was referred to it. Failure of the Historic Preservation Commission to submit a recommendation within this time period shall constitute no objection to the approval of the Map Amendment, as requested.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-189. Technical Staff Report.
  • (a)
    In connection with each application, a report by the Technical Staff shall be submitted to the Planning Board for its review. The report shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The staff's recommendation;
    2. (2)
      A delineation of the approximate area of the neighborhood, which shall be shown on either a Zoning Map, aerial photograph, or sketch map;
    3. (3)
      A description of land use and zoning in the neighborhood; and
    4. (4)
      In cases where the staff recommends a zone different than that requested, an analysis of the alternative zone recommended.
  • (b)
    The technical staff report shall be published on the Planning Board website. Any person may request a copy of the technical staff report sent by first class mail. A reasonable fee may be charged to cover the costs of postage and copying. A copy of the report shall be included in the record.
  • (c)
    The technical staff report shall contain the date of the Planning Board hearing.
  • (d)
    The report shall be written only after the responses from public agencies and municipalities, if any (Section 27-190), have been received.
  • (CB-97-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-190. Referral to public agencies.
  • (a)
    Prior to the preparation of the Technical Staff Report, the Staff shall transmit copies of the proposal to all public agencies and municipalities with operational or planning responsibility over the subject property, with a request to review the application and advise the Planning Board (within sixty (60) days) of:
    1. (1)
      The estimated public service needs generated by the proposal; and
    2. (2)
      The estimated public facilities needed (including the capital cost) to serve the subject property and its environs.
  • (b)
    If an application is proposed to be amended, copies of the revised proposals shall be transmitted to the same public agencies and municipalities, as in the case of the original, unless the Planning Board finds that the transmittal is unnecessary.
  • (CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-191. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    Each application requesting a Comprehensive Design Zone shall be reviewed by the Planning Board, who shall also make a recommendation on the case.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board hearing date shall be at least thirty (30) days after the Technical Staff Report is published. The Board shall notify (in writing) all persons of record, and all other persons who requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report, of the hearing date.
  • (c)
    Prior to or at the Planning Board's hearing, the applicant and any other person may submit written responses to the Technical Staff Report, together with any supporting material. If it is not foldable, the material shall be not larger than eighteen (18) inches by twenty-four (24) inches. The responses and attachments shall become a part of the record that will be forwarded to the District Council.
  • (d)
    The following procedures shall be observed by the Planning Board:
    1. (1)
      No one shall present evidence after the hearing is concluded, unless a rehearing is ordered.
    2. (2)
      All hearings shall be open to the public.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall make its recommendation only on the basis of the record before it.
    4. (4)
      Any action shall be by a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    5. (5)
      The resolution shall be transmitted to the District Council, together with the original application and the all other record material pertaining to the Zoning Map Amendment application.
    6. (6)
      Copies of the minutes of the Planning Board meeting shall be available for public inspection. The minutes may be copied by anyone during normal working hours.
  • (CB-120-1984)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-192. Recommendation of Planning Board.
  • (a)
    After the hearing is concluded, the Planning Board shall prepare a written recommendation. The recommendation shall be in the form of a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board shall send copies of the resolution to the District Council and all persons of record.
  • (c)
    The Planning Board may recommend to the District Council that the application (including the Basic Plan) be approved, approved with modification or conditions, or denied. A recommendation for approval shall address the land use types, land use relationships, and maximum and minimum land use quantities, as well as the base density. The Planning Board may also recommend that certain planning or development matters (known as "considerations") be considered at the time the Comprehensive and Specific Design Plans are reviewed. In making its recommendation, the Planning Board shall find that the applicant has demonstrated that the entire development, and any proposed stage thereof, meets all of the criteria for District Council approval of the application (Section 27-195).
  • (d)
    The finding by the Planning Board of adequate public facilities at this time shall not prevent the Planning Board from later changing this finding during its review of Comprehensive Design Plans, Specific Design Plans, or subdivision plats. The Planning Board shall, at each phase of Plan or subdivision review, find that the staging of development will not be an unreasonable burden on available public facilities or violate the planning and development considerations set forth by the Council in the approval of the Basic Plan.
  • (CB-84-1990; CB-30-1996; CB-47-1996)


    Editor's note(s)—CB-122-1986 provided that these requirements (Subsection (c) and, with regard to public facilities, (d)) only apply to Comprehensive Design Zone applications filed after October 31, 1978.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-193. Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    Where the Zoning Hearing Examiner is authorized to conduct a public hearing, he shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-194. District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    Whenever the District Council conducts a public hearing, it shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-195. Map Amendment approval.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve or deny the application (including the Basic Plan). Approval shall be an approval of the general land use types; range of dwelling unit densities, including the base, minimum, and maximum densities; and commercial/industrial intensities, general circulation pattern, general location of major access points and land use relationships shown on the Basic Plan. Whenever an applicant designates a limitation of uses within an application, the District Council may approve specific land use types and their general locations within the development, in accordance with the applicant's designation, as part of its approval of the Basic Plan, in order to ensure overall compatibility of land use types within the proposed development and with surrounding land uses. Such an approval by the District Council shall become a part of the approved Basic Plan. The District Council may also specify certain planning and development matters (known as "considerations") for the Planning Board and Technical Staff to consider in later Comprehensive Design Plan, Specific Design Plan, or subdivision plat review. The specifics of the considerations shall be followed, unless there is a clear showing that the requirement is unreasonable under the circumstances.
    2. (2)
      The finding by the Council of adequate public facilities shall not prevent the Planning Board from changing or modifying this finding during its review of Comprehensive Design Plans, Specific Design Plans, or subdivision plats. The Planning Board shall, at each phase of plan or subdivision review, find that the staging of development will not be an unreasonable burden on available public facilities or violate the planning and development considerations set forth by the District Council in the approval of the Basic Plan.
    3. (3)
      Where the property proposed for the Zoning Map Amendment is located within the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, no Comprehensive Design Zone shall be granted for the subject property.
    4. (4)
      In the approval of a Basic Plan in the V-M and V-L Zones, the District Council shall find that a variety of types of dwelling units shall be constructed at each stage of development, and that the storefront, civic, and recreational uses are staged to coincide with the initial stages of development.
  • (b)
    Criteria for approval.
    1. (1)
      Prior to the approval of the application and the Basic Plan, the applicant shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the District Council, that the entire development meets the following criteria:
      1. (A)
        The proposed Basic Plan shall either conform to:
        1. (i)
          The specific recommendation of a General Map plan, Area Master Plan map, or urban renewal plan map; or the principles and guidelines of the plan text which address the design and physical development of the property, the public facilities necessary to serve the proposed development, and the impact which the development may have on the environment and surrounding properties;
        2. (ii)
          The principles and guidelines described in the Plan (including the text) with respect to land use, the number of dwelling units, intensity of nonresidential buildings, and the location of land uses; or
        3. (iii)
          The regulations applicable to land zoned R-S and developed with uses permitted in the E-I-A Zone as authorized pursuant to Section 27-515(b) of this Code.
      2. (B)
        The economic analysis submitted for a proposed retail commercial area adequately justifies an area of the size and scope shown on the Basic Plan;
      3. (C)
        Transportation facilities (including streets and public transit) (i) which are existing, (ii) which are under construction, or (iii) for which one hundred percent (100%) of the construction funds are allocated within the adopted County Capital Improvement Program, within the current State Consolidated Transportation Program, or will be provided by the applicant, will be adequate to carry the anticipated traffic generated by the development based on the maximum proposed density. The uses proposed will not generate traffic which would lower the level of service anticipated by the land use and circulation systems shown on the approved General or Area Master Plans, or urban renewal plans;
      4. (D)
        Other existing or planned private and public facilities which are existing, under construction, or for which construction funds are contained in the first six (6) years of the adopted County Capital Improvement Program (such as schools, recreation areas, water and sewerage systems, libraries, and fire stations) will be adequate for the uses proposed;
      5. (E)
        Environmental relationships reflect compatibility between the proposed general land use types, or if identified, the specific land use types, and surrounding land uses, so as to promote the health, safety, and welfare of the present and future inhabitants of the Regional District.
    2. (2)
      Notwithstanding subparagraphs (C) and (D), above, where the application anticipates a construction schedule of more than six (6) years (Section 27-179), public facilities (existing or scheduled for construction within the first six (6) years) will be adequate to serve the development proposed to occur within the first six (6) years. The Council shall also find that public facilities probably will be adequately supplied for the remainder of the project. In considering the probability of future public facilities construction, the Council may consider such things as existing plans for construction, budgetary constraints on providing public facilities, the public interest and public need for the particular development, the relationship of the development to public transportation, or any other matter that indicates that public or private funds will likely be expended for the necessary facilities.
    3. (3)
      In the case of an L-A-C Zone, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the District Council that any commercial development proposed to serve a specific community, village, or neighborhood is either:
      1. (A)
        Consistent with the General Plan, an Area Master Plan, or a public urban renewal plan; or
      2. (B)
        No larger than needed to serve existing and proposed residential development within the community, village, or neighborhood.
    4. (4)
      In the case of a V-M or V-L Zone, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the District Council that the commercial development proposed to serve the village is no larger than needed to serve existing and proposed residential development within and immediately surrounding the village, within the parameters of Section 27-514.03(d)(1)(A).
  • (c)
    Conditional approval.
    1. (1)
      When it approves the Zoning Map Amendment, the District Council may impose reasonable requirements and safeguards (in the form of conditions) which it finds are necessary to either:
      1. (A)
        Protect surrounding properties from the adverse effects which might accrue from the Zoning Map Amendment; or
      2. (B)
        Further enhance the coordinated, harmonious, and systematic development of the Regional District.
    2. (2)
      In no case shall these conditions waive or lessen the requirements of, or prohibit uses allowed in, the approved zone, except as provided in subparagraph (a)(1), above.
    3. (3)
      All building plans shall list the conditions and shall show how the proposed development complies with them.
    4. (4)
      Conditions imposed by the District Council shall become a permanent part of the Zoning Map Amendment, and shall be binding for as long as the approved zone remains in effect on the property (unless amended by the Council).
    5. (5)
      If conditions are imposed, the applicant shall have ninety (90) days from the date of approval to accept or reject the rezoning as conditionally approved. He shall advise (in writing) the Council, accordingly. If the applicant accepts the conditions, the Council shall enter an order acknowledging the acceptance, and approving the Map Amendment, at which time the Council's action shall be final. Failure to advise the Council shall be considered a rejection of the conditions. Rejection shall void the Map Amendment and revert the property to its prior zoning classification. The Council shall enter an order acknowledging the rejection, voiding its previous decision, and reverting the property to its prior zoning classification, at which time the Council's action shall be final.
    6. (6)
      All Zoning Map Amendments which are approved subject to conditions, shall be shown on the Zoning Map with the letter "C" after the application number.
  • (d)
    Noncompliance with conditions.
    1. (1)
      All conditions imposed shall be mandatory. The failure to comply with any condition shall constitute a zoning violation and shall be grounds for the Council to:
      1. (A)
        Annul the Map Amendment;
      2. (B)
        Revoke a use and occupancy permit;
      3. (C)
        Institute appropriate civil or criminal proceedings; or
      4. (D)
        Institute any other action necessary to obtain compliance.
    2. (2)
      Before the District Council annuls an approved conditional Zoning Map Amendment, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing, in accordance with Section 27-129, and transmit a written recommendation on the matter. The following procedures shall be followed:
      1. (A)
        A petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) requesting the Council to annul the Zoning Map Amendment. The petition shall state the reasons for the request. At the same time, a copy of the petition shall be sent to the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall submit a written recommendation on the petition to the District Council.
      3. (C)
        After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council.
      4. (D)
        Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
      5. (E)
        Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (e)
    Approval of a zone different from that requested.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve a less intense zone than that requested by the applicant for any part of the property involved in the application.
    2. (2)
      If the subject property is located within the boundaries of a municipality, a less intense zone may only be approved if there was testimony on the less intense zone before the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and an opportunity given for the municipality to make a recommendation. If there was no such testimony or opportunity, the application shall be remanded to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for this purpose (Section 27-133). Upon remand, the Hearing Examiner shall notify all persons of record and any municipality in which the property is located. The Hearing Examiner shall conduct such further hearings if the case warrants.
  • (f)
    Effect on Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      When any land upon which a Special Exception has been approved is reclassified to a zoning category different from that in which it was classified at the time the Special Exception was approved, the following shall apply:
      1. (A)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use requires the approval of a Special Exception in the new zone, and all specific Special Exception requirements governing the use are the same in both zones, the Special Exception, as approved, shall remain in full force and effect.
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zoning category, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has commenced and has not ceased, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the use may continue as a nonconforming use. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subtitle relative to nonconforming uses, the use and development authorized under this subparagraph shall be subject to PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12.
      3. (C)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zoning category, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has not commenced or has ceased, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to the use and development of the property.
      4. (D)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is permitted in the new zone without the approval of a Special Exception, the Special Exception shall not terminate, and the provisions of PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12 shall remain in effect. However, when a Specific Design Plan for the Comprehensive Design Zone is approved by the Planning Board for the subject property, the special exception shall terminate and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to further use and development of the property.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-122-1986; CB-72-1987; CB-18-1990; CB-36-1990; CB-84-1990; CB-53-1991; CB-10-1992; CB-56-1993; CB-30-1996; CB-47-1996; CB-1-2004; CB-29-2014; CB-22-2020)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-196. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-197. Amendment of approved Basic Plan.
  • (a)
    (1) If an amendment of an approved Basic Plan involves a change in land area or an increase in land use density or intensity for the overall area included in the approved Basic Plan, the Plan shall be amended only in accordance with all the provisions of this Subdivision which apply to the initial approval of the Basic Plan by Zoning Map Amendment application, except as provided in this Section.
    1. (2)
      If an amendment to a Basic Plan involves adding new land to the Basic Plan and there is no increase in the number of dwelling units from that previously approved, any determinations or conditions of the approved Basic Plan regarding adequate public facilities or Moderately Priced Dwelling Units shall not be subject to another review.
    2. (3)
      If an amendment to a Basic Plan involves adding new land to the Basic Plan and there is no increase in the number of dwelling units from that previously approved, part or all of the previously approved number of dwelling units may be placed on the new land, if the density on the new land is no greater than that shown on the approved Basic Plan, without being limited by the base or maximum densities for the zone.
    3. (4)
      Until December 31, 2002, the Planning Director may approve administratively, as a minor amendment, an amendment to an approved Basic Plan for property zoned M-A-C which:
      1. (A)
        Adds abutting property to the land covered by the Basic Plan, but does not increase total land area by more than five percent (5%) or five (5) acres, whichever is less, or changes the designated use from Office to Hotel;
      2. (B)
        Creates a more logical and orderly configuration of the land area in the approved Basic Plan; and
      3. (C)
        Does not increase the number of dwelling units or the square footage shown on the approved Basic Plan.
    4. (5)
      Until June 30, 2003, the Planning Director may approve administratively, as a minor amendment, an amendment to an approved Basic Plan for property zoned R-L or R-S which:
      1. (A)
        Deletes property from the land covered by the Basic Plan, by condemnation or threat of condemnation, but does not decrease total land area by more than twenty-five percent (25%) or sixty acres, whichever is greater.
      2. (B)
        Creates a more logical and orderly configuration of the land area in the approved Basic Plan; and
      3. (C)
        Does not increase the number of dwelling units or the square footage shown on the approved Basic Plan.
    5. (6)
      If the Planning Director approves a minor amendment to an approved Basic Plan under Subsection (a)(4) or (a)(5), the owner shall submit, and the Planning Director may approve, amendments to approved Comprehensive Design Plans and Specific Design Plans, to bring them into conformance with the approved Basic Plan amendment. All existing conditions shall apply to the new Basic Plan area, excluding the deleted land area described in Subsection (a)(5).
    6. (7)
      An amendment to a Basic Plan for a Golf Course Conference/Hotel Complex may be approved by the Planning Board in accordance with Sections 27-525, 27-526, 27-527.01 and the site shall be posted with a sign or signs at least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing. A final action by the Planning Board may be appealed within thirty (30) days after the action is taken by any party of record who is aggrieved by the action to the Circuit Court pursuant to the Maryland Rules of Procedure governing appeals of administrative decisions. A minor revision to the approved Comprehensive Design Plan to bring it into conformance with the approved Basic Plan amendment may be approved concurrently.
    7. (8)
      If an amendment to an approved Basic Plan, or a portion thereof, is for the purpose of including a Planned Environmental Preservation Community, the Plan may be amended in accordance with the requirements of Subsection (c), below.
  • (b)
    An amendment of an approved Basic Plan which results in dividing a single approved Basic Plan into two (2) or more separate Basic Plans may be approved by the District Council where significant changes in circumstances with regard to the approved Basic Plan have created practical difficulties for the applicant to the extent that, unless the Basic Plan is amended to separate a specified amount of land area, the applicant will be unable to proceed to the Comprehensive Design Plan phase. An amendment will not be granted where the practical difficulty is self-created or self-imposed, or where the applicant had knowledge of, and control over, the changing circumstances and the problems bringing about the practical difficulty at the time the Basic Plan was approved. The following procedures shall apply to consideration of any such amendment in lieu of the requirements of Subsection (c), below:
    1. (1)
      The applicant shall file the request in triplicate with the Clerk of the Council. The petition shall be accompanied by a new reproducible copy of the proposed new Basic Plan graphic showing how the Basic Plan is to be divided and any other proposed revisions, three (3) copies of the proposed new Basic Plan Text if any, and the names and addresses of the current owners of the property separated by the proposed amendment. The Clerk's office shall advise the applicant in writing that the Technical Staff has found that the request is complete.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council shall refer copies of the request and accompanying documents to the Planning Board and to the People's Zoning Counsel. The Planning Board and the People's Zoning Counsel shall submit any comments which they have on the request to the District Council, the Zoning Hearing Examiner, the petitioner, and all persons of record in the original Zoning Map Amendment application. The comments shall be submitted not later than sixty (60) days after the date the petition is referred, unless such deadline is waived in writing by the applicant.
    3. (3)
      Within one hundred twenty (120) days after referral of the petition to the Planning Board and People's Zoning Counsel, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the petition. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Section 27-129. The hearing shall not be held until after the sixty (60) day review period has expired, unless both the Planning Board and People's Zoning Counsel have submitted their comments.
    4. (4)
      In approving the petition, the applicant shall establish, and the District Council shall find, that:
      1. (A)
        The approval of the amended Basic Plan will not result in a change in land area, or an increase in land use density or intensity, for the overall area included in the original, approved Basic Plan;
      2. (B)
        The approval of the amended Basic Plan will not significantly impair the character of the original, approved Basic Plan with respect to land uses, density ranges, unit types, circulation, accessibility, public facilities, public benefit features, and open space;
      3. (C)
        The proposed amended Basic Plan conforms to the requirements of Section 27-195(b);
      4. (D)
        The separate Basic Plans that result will be capable of standing by themselves as individual, cohesive developments;
      5. (E)
        Any staging of development that was required in the approval of the original Basic Plan, and that is still appropriate, is included as part of the amended Basic Plan; and
      6. (F)
        No owner of any land which is included in the original, approved Basic Plan will, by the approval of the proposed amended Basic Plan, be denied reasonable use of his property.
    5. (5)
      Within thirty (30) days from the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council, unless such deadline is waived in writing by the applicant.
    6. (6)
      Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
    7. (7)
      Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
    8. (8)
      If the Council does not act within forty-five (45) days of the filing of the written recommendation, the petition shall be considered to have been denied.
  • (c)
    If an amendment of an approved Basic Plan does not involve a change in land area or an increase in land use density or intensity, is for the purpose of adding a Planned Environmental Preservation Community, or is for the purpose of allowing uses permitted in the E-I-A Zone on land in the R-S Zone pursuant to Section 27-515(b) of this Code, the Plan may be amended by the Council in accordance with the following procedures:
    1. (1)
      The applicant shall file the request (in triplicate) with the Clerk of the Council. The petition shall be accompanied by a new reproducible copy of the proposed new Basic Plan (graphic only) or three (3) copies of the proposed new Basic Plan Text (as necessary depending on the amendment proposed). The Clerk's office shall advise the applicant (in writing) that the Technical Staff has found that the request is complete. If an amendment to an approved Basic Plan is proposed for the purpose of adding a Planned Environmental Preservation Community, the applicant must hold a meeting to solicit public comment on the Plan for the purpose of incorporating comments concerning use, design, and density, to the extent possible, into the Plan. The applicant shall send by certified mail notice of the date, time, place and subject matter of the meeting to all adjoining property owners, including owners whose properties lie directly across a street, alley, or stream, to all persons of record in the original application, and to every municipality located within one (1) mile of the applicant's property. Evidence that the applicant has complied with this requirement shall be provided prior to the acceptance of the applicant's petition by the Clerk of the Council.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council shall refer copies of the request and accompanying documents to the Planning Board and to the People's Zoning Counsel. The Planning Board and the People's Zoning Counsel shall submit any comments which they have on the request to the Council, the Zoning Hearing Examiner, the petitioner, and all persons of record in the original Zoning Map Amendment application. The comments shall be submitted not later than sixty (60) days after the date the Clerk refers the petition to them, unless such deadline is waived in writing by the applicant.
    3. (3)
      Within one hundred twenty (120) days after referral of the petition to the Planning Board and People's Zoning Counsel, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the petition. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Section 27-129. The hearing shall not be held until after the sixty (60) day review period has expired, unless both the Planning Board and People's Zoning Counsel have submitted their comments.
    4. (4)
      Within thirty (30) days from the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council, unless such deadline is waived in writing by the applicant.
    5. (5)
      Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
    6. (6)
      Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
    7. (7)
      In approving the petition, the District Council shall find that the requirements of Section 27-195(b) have been met. If the Council does not act within forty-five (45) days of the filing of the written recommendation, the petition shall be considered to have been denied.
  • (CB-31-1986; CB-84-1990; CB-56-1993; CB-100-1993; CB-47-1996; CB-20-2001; CB-61-2001; CB-23-2002; CB-36-2002; CB-45-2002; CB-1-2004; CB-16-2004; CB-22-2020)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198. Comprehensive Design and Specific Design Plans.
  • (a)
    If the subject property was placed in the V-M or V-L Zone through a Sectional Map Amendment without a Basic Plan, the applicant shall submit a Basic Plan for consideration and approval prior to, or concurrently with, the application for a Comprehensive Design Plan.
  • (b)
    Where the applicant submits a Comprehensive Design Plan, or a Comprehensive Design Plan and a Specific Design Plan, for consideration concurrently with the application for a Zoning Map Amendment (and Basic Plan), these plans shall be considered in accordance with PART 8, Division 4.
  • (CB-53-1991; CB-10-1992)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198.01. Applicability.
  • (a)
    This Section contains the procedures for classifying property in the M-U-TC Zone and approval of a Town Center Development Plan. Unless otherwise specified, these procedures take the place of any other Zoning Map Amendment provisions contained in this Subtitle.
  • (b)
    Any existing use which has a valid permit issued prior to the approval of a rezoning to the M-U-TC Zone shall be considered a permitted use and shall not be considered nonconforming, provided the use has not changed to a different use since the issuance of the permit. This provision shall apply only to the property which was the subject of the original permit. Any expansion or exterior alteration is subject to the Town Center Development Plan.
  • (CB-2-1994)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198.02. General procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board may initiate an M-U-TC Map Amendment only upon the concurrence (by resolution) of the District Council. A municipality must also provide prior written approval if the affected area lies wholly or in part within its boundaries.
  • (b)
    After the Map Amendment is initiated by the Planning Board, the Technical Staff shall immediately proceed to prepare a proposed Map Amendment. The proposal shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The proposed boundaries of the M-U-TC Zone, shown on the Zoning Map. The proposed boundaries shall be continuous and shall not leave land in a different zone solely enclosed by the M-U-TC. No property located partially or completely within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone shall be classified or reclassified in the M-U-TC Zone.
    2. (2)
      A Town Center Development Plan prepared in accordance with PART 10, DIVISION 2, Subdivision 3.
  • (c)
    During the preparation of the proposed M-U-TC Zoning Map Amendment, the Technical Staff shall contact all owners of land and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the anticipated boundaries of the proposed M-U-TC Zone, and any municipality within one (1) mile of the anticipated boundary, to invite comments and recommendations concerning their plans and desires for development within the proposed M-U-TC Zone. The purpose of these mailings, and those required at the time of Planning Board and District Council hearings, is informational only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or a property owner or municipality to receive, the notice shall not invalidate the adoption or approval of the Zoning Map Amendment.
  • (d)
    The Planning Board shall review the proposal of the Technical Staff and shall hold a public hearing on the matter pursuant to the procedures in Section 27-198.03. After the public hearing, the Planning Board shall take action on the proposal and shall transmit its recommendation to the District Council for another public hearing and final action.
  • (e)
    Upon transmittal of the recommended Zoning Map Amendment to the District Council, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall cease accepting and processing all Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications within the boundaries of the proposed M-U-TC Zone until after final action by the District Council on the Map Amendment. Any application pending before the District Council shall immediately be remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (CB-2-1994; CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198.03. Specific Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall release the proposed M-U-TC Zone for public inspection at least sixty (60) days prior to its scheduled public hearing. Written notice of the hearing shall be mailed to all property owners within the boundaries of the proposed M-U-TC Zone and to any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed M-U-TC Zone, or within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary, at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date. Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be published at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date. At least sixty (60) days prior to the scheduled hearing date, a copy of the proposal shall be sent to all public agencies and municipalities with operational or planning responsibilities within the boundaries of the proposed Zone; and to the Historic Preservation Commission, if any property within the proposed Zone is an identified historic resource on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan of Prince George's County, Maryland.
  • (b)
    Planning Board action.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may recommend approval, or approval with modifications, of the proposed M-U-TC Zone. The Planning Board shall take action, by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, not more than forty-five (45) days after the close of the hearing record. The Planning Board shall transmit its recommendation to the District Council within one hundred five (105) days of the release for public inspection.
  • (CB-2-1994)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198.04. Specific District Council procedures.
  • (a)
    Public hearing and notice.
    1. (1)
      Except as indicated below, the District Council shall hold a public hearing on the proposed M-U-TC Zone within sixty (60) days following receipt of the Planning Board's recommendation. Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be published at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date. In addition, written notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed boundary, and to any municipality within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary.
  • (b)
    Amendment of Planning Board proposal.
    1. (1)
      Prior to taking final action, the District Council may propose amendments to the M-U-TC Zone recommended by the Planning Board. The Council shall hold another public hearing on the amendments within sixty (60) days of the first hearing, except as provided in Subsection (b)(3), below. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing, notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing on the proposed amendments shall appear at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record. This same notice shall also be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed boundary, and to any municipality within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary.
    2. (2)
      All proposed amendments shall be referred to the Planning Board when they are proposed. The Planning Board shall submit written comments to the Council prior to, or at the time of, the public hearing on the amendments.
    3. (3)
      The District Council may amend the Planning Board's proposed M-U-TC Zone without an additional public hearing where the amendments are only to exclude property from the proposed rezoning.
  • (c)
    Time for final action.
    1. (1)
      The Council shall take final action on the M-U-TC Zone at any time within thirty (30) days after the close of the final public hearing record, but not later than one hundred fifty (150) days after receipt of the recommendation from the Planning Board. If no final action is taken within this time period, the M-U-TC Zone shall be deemed disapproved.
  • (d)
    Voting requirements.
    1. (1)
      The approval of an M-U-TC Zone shall be by Ordinance, and shall generally be by majority vote of the full Council. A two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the full Council shall be required to override the recommendation of a municipality for any portion of the M-U-TC Zone which falls within the boundaries of the municipality.
  • (e)
    Consideration with Sectional Map Amendment.
    1. (1)
      If an M-U-TC Zone is included in an SMA transmittal by the Planning Board, the District Council decision and any proposed amendments may be considered either in accordance with the applicable Sectional Map Amendment process or in accordance with Section 27-198.02 after final action on the Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (CB-2-1994; CB-79-2000)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-198.05. Map Amendment approval; amendments.
  • (a)
    Criteria for approval.
    1. (1)
      Prior to approving the M-U-TC Zone, the Council shall make the following findings:
      1. (A)
        The entire Map Amendment, including the Development Plan, is in conformance with the purposes and other requirements of the M-U-TC Zone;
      2. (B)
        Adequate attention has been paid to the recommendations of Area Master Plans and the General Plan which are found to be applicable to property within the proposed M-U-TC Zone;
      3. (C)
        An approved Master Plan recommends a mixed use town center zone or the area is demonstrated to be an older, substantially developed mixed-use community;
      4. (D)
        The Town Center Development Plan will provide a flexible regulatory environment that will support redevelopment and development interests in the area and protect the character of the older mixed use center; and
      5. (E)
        The M-U-TC Zone boundaries are contiguous with no land in a different zone remaining solely within the approved M-U-TC Zone boundaries.
  • (b)
    Notice of approval.
    1. (1)
      Notice of the approval of an M-U-TC Zone shall be published by the Clerk of the Council at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, and shall be sent to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Effect on pending applications.
    1. (1)
      Approval of the M-U-TC Zoning Map Amendment by the District Council shall constitute final action on all pending Zoning Map Amendment applications within the boundaries of the approved M-U-TC Zone.
    2. (2)
      If the District Council amends a proposed M-U-TC Zoning Map Amendment by modifying the boundaries of the proposed Zone in a manner that excludes land which is the subject of a pending Zoning Map Amendment application, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, the pending Zoning Map Amendment application.
    3. (3)
      If an M-U-TC Zoning Map Amendment is disapproved by the District Council, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, all pending Zoning Map Amendment applications upon which processing had ceased, or which were remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-198.02(e).
  • (d)
    Amendment of approved Mixed-Use Town Center Zone.
    1. (1)
      In general.
      1. (A)
        A request to change the boundaries of an approved M-U-TC Zone, or to amend an approved Town Center Development Plan, may be made by a property owner or any municipality within which any portion of the zone is located. The request shall be in the form of an application.
      2. (B)
        Amendments to change the boundaries of an M-U-TC Zone shall be approved by the District Council in accordance with the provisions of this Subdivision for initial approval.
    2. (2)
      Application.
      1. (A)
        In general.
        1. (i)
          An application for an amendment to the M-U-TC Zone shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property or a municipality. The District Council may suspend the filing of applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
        2. (ii)
          All applications shall be on the forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
        3. (iii)
          If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
    3. (3)
      Contents of application forms.
      1. (A)
        The following information shall be included on the application:
        1. (i)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
        2. (ii)
          The existing and requested zoning classifications of the property;
        3. (iii)
          The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
        4. (iv)
          The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
        5. (v)
          The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, plat book and page number, if any; or a description of its acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
        6. (vi)
          The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property. Applications for property owned by a corporation shall be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation; and
        7. (vii)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent.
    4. (4)
      Other submission requirements.
      1. (A)
        Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
        1. (i)
          Four (4) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. The plat shall show:
          1. (aa)
            The present configuration of the M-U-TC Zone, including bearings and distances (in feet), and the proposed configuration of the M-U-TC Zone property, including bearings and distances (in feet), if applicable;
          2. (bb)
            The names of owners of record, or subdivision lot and block numbers, of adjoining properties;
          3. (cc)
            The name, location, distance to the center line, and right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
          4. (dd)
            The subdivision lot and block numbers of the subject property (if any);
          5. (ee)
            A north arrow and scale (not smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
          6. (ff)
            The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
          7. (gg)
            The location of all existing buildings on the property; and
          8. (hh)
            The subject property outlined in red;
        2. (ii)
          Four (4) copies of the appropriate Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red;
        3. (iii)
          Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, a description of the existing components of the Town Center Development Plan and proposed changes thereto, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
        4. (iv)
          A statement listing the names and the business and residential addresses of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
        5. (v)
          If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the dates on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
        6. (vi)
          If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
        7. (vii)
          The proposed amendment to be appended to or incorporated into the Town Center Development Plan. The proposed amendment shall include (at least) the same detail as found in the approved plan;
        8. (viii)
          A list containing the names and addresses of all adjoining property owners and the owners of those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream, and each municipality if any part of the property in the application is located within the municipal boundaries, or is located within one (1) mile of the municipality, and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels;
        9. (ix)
          Any other data or explanatory material deemed necessary by the District Council or the Planning Board (submitted in triplicate).
      2. (B)
        For the purposes of (iv), (v), and (vi), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
    5. (5)
      Procedure.
      1. (A)
        After the request is accepted, it shall be reviewed by the Technical Staff and processed in accordance with Section 27-198.02, as if it were an original M-U-TC Amendment initiated by the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        Any municipality within which a portion of the zone is located shall be notified of the request within ten (10) days of its acceptance.
  • (CB-2-1994; CB-15-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-12-2003)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-199. Applications.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      An application for a Zoning Map Amendment to a Mixed Use Zone shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property. The District Council may suspend the filing of applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
    2. (2)
      No application shall be filed requesting more than one (1) zone.
    3. (3)
      All applications shall be on the forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
    4. (4)
      If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
    5. (5)
      Where the property proposed for the Zoning Map Amendment is located within the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone or within a Safety Zone of the Military Installation Overlay Zone, no Mixed Use Zone shall be granted for the subject property.
  • (b)
    Contents of application form.
    1. (1)
      The following information shall be included on the application:
      1. (A)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
      2. (B)
        The existing and requested zoning classifications of the property;
      3. (C)
        The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
      4. (D)
        The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
      5. (E)
        The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, and plat book and page number, if any; or a description of the acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
      6. (F)
        The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property. Applications for property owned by a corporation must be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation;
      7. (G)
        The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent.
  • (c)
    Other submission requirements.
    1. (1)
      Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        Four (4) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. This plat shall show:
        1. (i)
          The present configuration of the property, including bearings and distances (in feet);
        2. (ii)
          The names of owners of record, or subdivision lot and block numbers, of adjoining properties;
        3. (iii)
          The name, location, distance to the center line, and right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
        4. (iv)
          The (subdivision) lot and block numbers of the subject property (if any);
        5. (v)
          A north arrow and scale (not smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
        6. (vi)
          The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
        7. (vii)
          The location of all existing buildings on the property; and
        8. (viii)
          The subject property outlined in red.
      2. (B)
        Four (4) copies of the appropriate Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red;
      3. (C)
        Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
      4. (D)
        A statement listing the names, and the business and residential addresses, of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      5. (E)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      6. (F)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
      7. (G)
        A list containing the names and addresses of all adjoining property owners and the owners of those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream, and each municipality if any part of the property in the application is located within the municipal boundaries, or is located within one (1) mile of the municipality, and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels;
      8. (H)
        For the M-X-T Zone, supporting evidence which shows whether the proposed development will exceed the capacity of transportation facilities that are existing, are under construction, or for which one hundred percent (100%) of construction funds are allocated within the adopted County Capital Improvement Program and/or within the current State Consolidated Transportation Program;
      9. (I)
        For the M-X-C Zone, supporting evidence which shows that the transportation facilities (including streets and public transit) which are existing, under construction, or which are provided for in an adopted and approved Master Plan or the General Plan, or which will be otherwise provided, will be adequate to carry anticipated traffic;
      10. (J)
        Any other data or explanatory material deemed necessary by the District Council, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or the Planning Board (submitted in triplicate);
      11. (K)
        For the M-X-C Zone, fifteen (15) copies of a Preliminary Development Plan for the property. The Preliminary Development Plan shall include a generalized drawing or series of drawings, generally of a scale not less than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet, illustrating the proposed development with accompanying descriptive material setting forth:
        1. (i)
          The major planning assumptions and objectives, including the method of assuring that Community Use Areas will be permanently maintained and devoted to Community Use Area uses, such as through recorded covenants and declarations creating use restrictions and community associations;
        2. (ii)
          The proposed general layout of major roads and highways;
        3. (iii)
          A statement of the number of acres within the application intended to be devoted to:
          1. (aa)
            Residential Areas, broken down into the number of acres to be used for each of the following specific Residential Use Areas:

            Single-Family - Low Density;

            Single-Family - Medium Density;

            Other Residential;

          2. (bb)
            Nonresidential Areas; and
          3. (cc)
            Community Use Areas.
        4. (iv)
          The general location of the areas referred to in subparagraph (K)(iii), above, including proposed sites for recreational uses, schools, parks, and other public, institutional, or homeowner uses, and the location of any retail centers in relationship to residential areas;
        5. (v)
          A description of the proposed drainage, water supply, sewerage, and other utilities;
        6. (vi)
          A statement of the proposed maximum density of the proposed development, expressed in terms of the average number of dwelling units per gross acre;
        7. (vii)
          Existing streams and their associated buffers; nontidal wetlands and their associated buffers; slopes greater or equal to fifteen percent (15%); and the one-hundred (100) year floodplain;
        8. (viii)
          A proposal for the submission of the signage program required by Section 27-546.04(j);
        9. (ix)
          A proposal for the submission of an integrated public street system required by Section 27-546.04(i);
        10. (x)
          A justification of the amount of land proposed for commercial activities.
    2. (2)
      For the purposes of (D), (E), and (F), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
  • (CB-107-1984; CB-120-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-72-1987; CB-128-1989; CB-66-1990; CB-95-1991; CB-63-1992; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-42-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-200. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-201. Amendment of applications.
  • (a)
    Requests to amend an application shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative). The amendment of applications shall be subject to the following:
    1. (1)
      Amendments concerning an error, omission of fact, or other factual change not mentioned below in this Section shall be permitted at any time.
    2. (2)
      Amendments which change the total area or configuration of a property shall be made before the application is transmitted to the Council. If the area is increased, the appropriate additional filing fee shall be paid.
    3. (3)
      Amendments which change the requested zoning classification shall be accompanied by a new (revised) justification statement. The amendment shall also be the subject of a new (revised) Technical Staff Report or a statement by the Technical Staff that a new (revised) report is unnecessary. Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted. Where the Technical Staff recommends an amendment, the applicant may request the amendment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report, in which case the request shall be administratively granted. If the Planning Board decides to hear a case, and either the amendment is different than the one recommended by the staff or the fifteen (15) days have lapsed, the amendment request shall be directed to the Planning Board prior to or on the date on which it first hears the application, or within ten (10) days after the date the Planning Board recommends the amendment. The amendment shall not be permitted if more than ten (10) days have elapsed since the date of the Planning Board's recommendation.
    4. (4)
      Notification of any amendments made shall be furnished to any person who has requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-202. Withdrawal.
  • (a)
    Any application may be withdrawn. All requests for withdrawal shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    Requests made prior to the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Requests made on or after the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Council.
  • (d)
    Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-203 shall not apply.
  • (e)
    Requests received on or after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-203 shall apply.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-203. Reapplication.
    No new Zoning Map Amendment application may be filed on the same land until two (2) years have elapsed after final action (including appellate review) on a previous application. After two (2) applications on the same land have been acted upon, a period of four (4) years must elapse before another application for the same land may be filed. No land shall be the subject of two (2) applications for Zoning Map Amendment at the same time.

    (CB-120-1984)


    Editor's note(s)—The District Council, in adopting CR-70-2014, determined that an extension of the provisions of the Interim Land Use Control Ordinance enacted pursuant to Chapter No. 78, 2012 Laws of Prince George's County, Maryland, is necessary to allow sufficient time to address additional procedures needed to adopt the Military Installation Overlay Zone ("MIOZ") and MIOZ district plan. As such, CR-70-2014 extends the maximum time for abrogation of the Interim Land Use Control Ordinance until June 30, 2015.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-204. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-205. Hearing date.
  • (a)
    Hearing date established.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall establish the date of the public hearing.
  • (b)
    Request to delay hearing.
    1. (1)
      Should the Planning Board determine that it is in the public interest to delay the hearing date, the Planning Board may request, prior to the submission date (Section 27-206(a)), that the Council approve the delay. The request shall be in writing, with a copy to the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The District Council may approve the request (by administrative action) and notify the Zoning Hearing Examiner to redesignate the hearing to another specified date.
    2. (2)
      The People's Zoning Counsel or any person of record may request the continuance of a hearing under this Section. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall grant a continuance if a required Technical Staff Report has not been filed at least thirty (30) days before the scheduled hearing. If a continuance is granted for this reason, the Zoning Hearing Examiner may not hear the case until at least thirty (30) days after the Technical Staff Report has been filed.
  • (CB-123-1986)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-206. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-207. Map Amendment application file.
  • (a)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original copy of the application, plans, maps, specifications, Technical Staff Report, and all other data, materials, and record evidence (to date) pertaining to the requested Map Amendment shall be sent by the Planning Board to the District Council.
  • (b)
    Public examination.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the original Map Amendment application file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and a copy of the file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Planning Board. This copy may be reviewed by anyone, and copies of its contents may be obtained at a reasonable cost.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-208. Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.
  • (a)
    Referral.
    1. (1)
      When a historic resource included on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan (except the White Farm identified as Site Number 7306 on the Plan) is located on the subject property, the application shall be referred to the Historic Preservation Commission, as soon as feasible after filing.
  • (b)
    Recommendation.
    1. (1)
      The Historic Preservation Commission shall submit its comments and recommendations for the record within forty-five (45) days after the date the application was referred to it. Failure of the Historic Preservation Commission to submit a recommendation within this time period shall constitute no objection to the approval of the Map Amendment, as requested.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-209. Technical Staff Report.
  • (a)
    In connection with each application, a report by the Technical Staff shall be submitted to the Planning Board for its review. The report shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The Staff's recommendation;
    2. (2)
      A delineation of the approximate area of the neighborhood, which shall be shown on either a Zoning Map, aerial photograph, or sketch map;
    3. (3)
      A description of land use and zoning in the neighborhood; and
    4. (4)
      In cases where the staff recommends a zone different than that requested, an analysis of the alternative zone recommended.
  • (b)
    The Technical Staff Report shall be sent to all persons of record, and all other persons who request (in writing) a copy of the report. A copy of the report shall be included in the record.
  • (c)
    The Technical Staff Report shall advise the reader that a hearing before the Planning Board will not be held unless the Board notifies all persons listed under Subsection (b), above.
  • (d)
    The Technical Staff Report shall contain the date of the Planning Board meeting, during which the Board will decide whether to hear the case.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-210. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board shall decide whether it will hold a hearing on each case (after receiving the Technical Staff Report).
  • (b)
    If the Board does not decide to hear a case within fifteen (15) days after the Technical Staff Report has been publicly released (or at its first meeting after the release if none had occurred within the fifteen (15) days), the Technical Staff's recommendation shall constitute the Planning Board's recommendation. In this event, the report shall immediately be transmitted to the District Council, together with the application and all other record material.
  • (c)
    If the Planning Board decides to hear the case, it shall set a hearing date which shall be at least thirty (30) days after deciding to hear the case. The Planning Board shall notify (in writing) all persons of record, and all other persons who requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report, of the hearing date.
  • (d)
    Prior to or at the Planning Board's hearing, the applicant and any other person may submit written responses to the Technical Staff Report, together with any supporting material. If it is not foldable, the material shall not be larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches. The responses and attachments shall become a part of the record that will be forwarded to the District Council.
  • (e)
    The following procedures shall be observed by the Planning Board:
    1. (1)
      No one shall present evidence after the hearing is concluded, unless a rehearing is ordered.
    2. (2)
      All hearings shall be open to the public.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall make its recommendations only on the basis of the record before it.
    4. (4)
      Any action shall be by a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    5. (5)
      The resolution shall be transmitted to the District Council, together with the original application and the original of all other record material pertaining to the Zoning Map Amendment application.
    6. (6)
      Copies of the minutes of the Planning Board meeting shall be available for public inspection. The minutes may be copied by anyone during normal working hours.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-211. Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    Where the Zoning Hearing Examiner is authorized to conduct a public hearing, he shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-212. District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    Whenever the District Council conducts a public hearing (including an oral argument), it shall do so in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213. Map Amendment approval; amendments.
  • (a)
    Criteria for approval of the M-X-T Zone.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall only place land in the M-X-T Zone if at least one (1) of the following two (2) criteria is met:
      1. (A)
        Criterion 1. The entire tract is located within the vicinity of either:
        1. (i)
          A major intersection or major interchange (being an intersection or interchange in which at least two (2) of the streets forming the intersection or interchange are classified in the Master Plan as an arterial or higher classified street reasonably expected to be in place within the foreseeable future); or
        2. (ii)
          A major transit stop or station (reasonably expected to be in place within the foreseeable future).
      2. (B)
        Criterion 2. The applicable Master Plan recommends mixed land uses similar to those permitted in the M-X-T Zone.
    2. (2)
      Prior to approval, the Council shall find that the proposed location will not substantially impair the integrity of an approved General Plan, Area Master Plan, or Functional Master Plan and is in keeping with the purposes of the M-X-T Zone. In approving the M-X-T Zone, the District Council may include guidelines to the Planning Board for its review of the Conceptual Site Plan.
    3. (3)
      Adequate transportation facilities.
      1. (A)
        Prior to approval, the Council shall find that transportation facilities that are existing, are under construction, or for which one hundred percent (100%) of construction funds are allocated within the adopted County Capital Improvement Program, within the current State Consolidated Transportation Program, will be funded by a specific public facilities financing and implementation program established for the area, or provided by the applicant, will be adequate to carry anticipated traffic for the proposed development.
      2. (B)
        The finding by the Council of adequate transportation facilities at this time shall not prevent the Planning Board from later amending this finding during its review of subdivision plats.
  • (b)
    Criteria for approval of the M-X-C Zone.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall only place land in the M-X-C Zone if the following criteria are met:
      1. (A)
        The application, including the Preliminary Development Plan, shall conform to the specific recommendation of a General Plan Map or Area Master Plan Map, or the principles and guidelines of the plan text which address the design and physical development of the property, and recommends that the area be developed in a comprehensive manner in a planned community that results in distinct neighborhoods or villages.
      2. (B)
        Transportation facilities (including streets and public transit) which are existing, under construction, or which are provided for in an adopted and approved Master Plan or the General Plan, or which will be otherwise provided, will be adequate to carry anticipated traffic.
      3. (C)
        Other private and public facilities (such as schools, recreation areas, water and sewerage systems, libraries, and fire stations) which are existing, under construction, or which are provided for in an adopted and approved Master Plan or the General Plan, or which will be otherwise provided, will be adequate for the uses proposed.
      4. (D)
        The land for which the approval of the M-X-C Zone is requested is not currently zoned O-S (Open Space) or R-A (Residential-Agricultural), unless the land in the R-A Zone was intended for staged future development.
    2. (2)
      In approving a rezoning to the M-X-C Zone, the District Council shall also make the following findings:
      1. (A)
        The proposed plan represents a mix of uses which will support and complement the development of a balanced community;
      2. (B)
        The proposed plan is in conformance with the purposes and other provisions of PART 10, Division 2, of this Subtitle;
      3. (C)
        The location and size of the neighborhood center or centers are adequate to create a distinct focal point for the community and to foster a strong sense of community identity and participation;
      4. (D)
        The open space network is sufficient to provide for the recreational and scenic needs of the residents, is well distributed throughout the overall development, and is superior to what could be achieved under conventional development regulations;
      5. (E)
        The open space network is designed to preserve the most sensitive and valuable environmental features;
      6. (F)
        The character of the land within the development is suitable for the uses proposed;
      7. (G)
        The proposed development plan incorporates design and planning techniques which will make it compatible with existing and proposed development in the vicinity; and
      8. (H)
        The amount of land proposed to be used for commercial activities is adequate to serve the residents of the community.
    3. (3)
      Upon granting an application to rezone property to the M-X-C Zone, the District Council shall also approve a Preliminary Development Plan for all of the land included within the application.
  • (c)
    Conditional approval.
    1. (1)
      When it approves a Zoning Map Amendment, the District Council may impose reasonable requirements and safeguards (in the form of conditions) which it finds are necessary to either:
      1. (A)
        Protect surrounding properties from adverse effects which might accrue from the Zoning Map Amendment; or
      2. (B)
        Further enhance the coordinated, harmonious, and systematic development of the Regional District.
    2. (2)
      In no case shall the conditions waive or lessen the requirements of, or prohibit uses allowed in, the approved zone.
    3. (3)
      All building plans shall list the conditions and shall show how the proposed development complies with them.
    4. (4)
      Conditions imposed by the District Council shall become a permanent part of the Zoning Map Amendment, and shall be binding for as long as the Mixed Use Zone remains in effect on the property (unless amended by the Council).
    5. (5)
      If conditions are imposed, the applicant shall have ninety (90) days from the date of approval to accept or reject the rezoning as conditionally approved. He shall advise (in writing) the Council accordingly. If the applicant accepts the conditions, the Council shall enter an order acknowledging the acceptance and approving the Map Amendment, at which time the Council's action shall be final. Failure to advise the Council shall be considered a rejection of the conditions. Rejection shall void the Map Amendment and revert the property to its prior zoning classification. The Council shall enter an order acknowledging the rejection, voiding its previous decision, and reverting the property to its prior zoning classification, at which time the Council's action shall be final.
    6. (6)
      All Zoning Map Amendments which are approved subject to conditions shall be shown on the Zoning Map with the letter "C" after the application number.
  • (d)
    Noncompliance with conditions.
    1. (1)
      All conditions imposed shall be mandatory. The failure to comply with any condition shall constitute a zoning violation and shall be grounds for the Council to:
      1. (A)
        Annul the Map Amendment;
      2. (B)
        Revoke a use and occupancy permit;
      3. (C)
        Institute appropriate civil or criminal proceedings; or
      4. (D)
        Institute any other action necessary to obtain compliance.
    2. (2)
      Before the District Council annuls an approved conditional Zoning Map Amendment, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing and transmit a written recommendation on the matter. The following procedures shall be followed:
      1. (A)
        A petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) requesting the Council to annul the Zoning Map Amendment. The petition shall state the reasons for the request. At the same time, a copy of the petition shall be sent to the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall submit a written recommendation on the petition to the Council.
      3. (C)
        The Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall publish a notice containing the date, time, and place of the public hearing, a description of the subject property, and a description of the petition request.
      4. (D)
        After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council.
      5. (E)
        Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
      6. (F)
        Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (e)
    Approval of a zone different from that requested.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve a less intense zone than that requested by the applicant for any part of the property involved in the application.
    2. (2)
      If the subject property is located within the boundaries of a municipality, a less intense zone may only be approved if there was testimony on the less intense zone before the Zoning Hearing Examiner, and an opportunity given for the municipality to make a recommendation. If there was no such testimony or opportunity, the application shall be remanded to the Zoning Hearing Examiner for this purpose (Section 27-133). Upon remand, the Hearing Examiner shall notify all persons of record and any municipality in which the property is located. The Hearing Examiner shall conduct further hearings if the case warrants.
  • (f)
    Effect on Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      When any land upon which a Special Exception has been approved is reclassified to a Mixed Use Zone, the following shall apply:
      1. (A)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the Mixed Use Zone, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has commenced and has not ceased, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the use may continue as a nonconforming use. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subtitle relative to nonconforming uses, the use and development authorized under this subparagraph shall be subject to PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12.
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the Mixed Use Zone, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has not commenced or has ceased, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the Mixed Use Zone shall apply to the use and development of the property.
      3. (C)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is permitted in the Mixed Use Zone without the approval of a Special Exception, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the provisions of PART 4, Division 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12 shall remain in effect. However, when the Detailed Site Plan for the M-X-T or the Final Development Plan for the M-X-C Zone is approved by the Planning Board for the subject property, the Special Exception shall terminate and all provisions of the Mixed Use Zone shall apply to further use and development of the property.
  • (g)
    Amendments to a Preliminary Development Plan.
    1. (1)
      Primary Amendments.
      1. (A)
        All primary amendments of approved Preliminary Development Plans shall be made in accordance with the provisions for initial approval of the Plan.
      2. (B)
        Primary amendments shall include the following:
        1. (i)
          Change to the boundary of the Preliminary Development Plan;
        2. (ii)
          Changes from one land use designation to another designation;
        3. (iii)
          Changes in land use location;
        4. (iv)
          Changes in land use densities or intensities in either a range or a maximum, as appropriate;
        5. (v)
          Changes in location of major access points affecting area outside the Zone; and
        6. (vi)
          Any other changes deemed as primary by the District Council at the time of approval of the Preliminary Development Plan.
    2. (2)
      Secondary Amendments.
      1. (A)
        An application for a secondary amendment of an approved Preliminary Development Plan shall be submitted to the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property within the M-X-C Zone and shall be processed in accordance with the following regulations.
      2. (B)
        All applications shall be typed, except for signatures, submitted in triplicate, and shall include the following information:
        1. (i)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner;
        2. (ii)
          The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
        3. (iii)
          A statement enumerating each requested change and its effect upon the remainder of development in the approved Preliminary Development Plan;
        4. (iv)
          The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
        5. (v)
          The property's lot and block numbers, subdivision name, plat book, and page number, if any; or a description of its acreage with reference to liber and folio numbers;
        6. (vi)
          The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property. Applications for property owned by a corporation shall be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation;
        7. (vii)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the correspondent;
        8. (viii)
          A statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and a description of the existing components of the Preliminary Development Plan and proposed changes thereto. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
        9. (ix)
          The proposed amendment to be appended to or incorporated into the Preliminary Development Plan;
        10. (x)
          A signed certificate stating that the applicant, on or before the date of filing such application, sent by certified mail, a copy of the application for an amendment and all accompanying documents to each municipality in which any portion of the property which is the subject of the application is located, and each municipality located within one (1) mile of the property which is the subject of the application. The certificate shall specifically identify each municipality to which the application was mailed and the date it was mailed.
      3. (C)
        Upon completing an application, the applicant shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the application. A reduction in the fee may be permitted by the Planning Board if it finds that payment of the full amount will cause an undue hardship upon the applicant.
      4. (D)
        In addition to the filing fee, a fee of Thirty Dollars ($30.00) shall be paid for the posting of each public notice sign to be posted by the Planning Board. No part of a fee shall be refunded or waived, unless the Planning Board determines that one of the following applies:
        1. (i)
          The fee was paid by mistake, and the applicant has requested (in writing) a refund.
        2. (ii)
          The application is withdrawn prior to posting the sign. In this case the entire sign posting fee shall be refunded.
      5. (E)
        The Planning Board shall review the requested Secondary Amendment for compliance with this Section and shall follow the same procedure required for the Conceptual Site Plan approval as found in Sections 27-276(a)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6); 27-276(c)(1), (2); and 27-276(d). Review by the District Council shall follow the procedures in Section 27-280.
      6. (F)
        The Planning Board may only approve a requested Secondary Amendment of a Preliminary Development Plan if it makes the following findings:
        1. (i)
          The requested Secondary Amendment is in compliance with the requirements for the approval of a Preliminary Development Plan;
        2. (ii)
          The requested Secondary Amendment is in conformance with the purposes of the Mixed Use Community Zone;
        3. (iii)
          The original intent of the Preliminary Development Plan element or mandatory requirement being amended is still fulfilled with the approval of the requested Secondary Amendment.
      7. (G)
        Secondary amendments shall include any elements of the Preliminary Development Plan that are not provided in subparagraph (B), above.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-66-1990; CB-63-1992; CB-56-1993; CB-1-2004; CB-78-2006; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.01. Applicability.
    This Subdivision contains the procedures for classifying property in the Transit District Overlay Zone and approval of a Transit District Development Plan. Unless otherwise specified, these procedures take the place of any other Zoning Map Amendment provisions contained in this Subtitle.

    (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.02. General procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board may initiate a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment only with the concurrence (by resolution) of the District Council, or the District Council may direct the Planning Board to initiate a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment by resolution. Initiation shall be in accordance with the approved planning scheduled work program and budget of the Commission.
  • (b)
    After the Map Amendment is initiated by the Planning Board, the Technical Staff shall immediately proceed to prepare a proposed Map Amendment. The proposal shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The proposed boundaries of the Transit District Overlay Zone, shown on the Zoning Map;
    2. (2)
      A Transit District Development Plan prepared in accordance with PART 10A, Division 1, Subdivision 1;
    3. (3)
      Any proposed changes in underlying zoning categories, along with written justification for the changes.
  • (c)
    During the preparation of the proposed Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, the Technical Staff shall contact all owners of land, and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the anticipated boundaries of the proposed Transit District, and any municipality within one (1) mile of the anticipated District boundary, to invite comments and recommendations concerning their plans and desires for development within the proposed Transit District. The purpose of these mailings, and those required at the time of Planning Board and District Council hearings, is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or a property owner or municipality to receive, the notice shall not invalidate the adoption or approval of the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment.
  • (d)
    Following the initiation of the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, a Special Exception shall be required for any new use on a lot, any portion of which is located within the proposed boundaries of the Map Amendment (unless the use is proposed in an existing building), in the I-1 and I-2 Zones, under certain circumstances as set forth in Section 27-473.
  • (e)
    The Planning Board shall review the proposal of the Technical Staff and grant permission to print the proposed Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment and preliminary Transit District Development Plan not later than nine (9) months from the date of the Resolution initiating the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment in accordance with Section 27-213.01 of this Subdivision. If issues arise during the preparation of the Transit District Overlay Zone which the Planning Board believes sufficient analysis would result in a need for an extension of the time for the public hearing beyond the eleven (11) months provided herein, the issues shall be brought to the attention of the District Council. If the District Council concurs, they may grant an appropriate amount of time to perform the additional analysis. After the public hearing, the Planning Board shall take action on the proposal and shall transmit its recommended Map Amendment to the District Council for another public hearing and final action.
  • (f)
    Upon transmittal of the recommended Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment to the District Council, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall cease accepting and processing all Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications within the boundaries of the proposed Transit District until after final action by the District Council on the Map Amendment. Any application pending before the District Council shall immediately be remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-66-1996; CB-15-2012; CB-21-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.03. Authority to change underlying zones.
    When the District Council approves a Transit District Overlay Zone, it may, as a part of the approval, change the underlying zones to any other zones (except Comprehensive Design Zones). Where the existing underlying zone is a Comprehensive Design or an M-X-T Zone, that Zone shall be retained; except that, with the concurrence of the property owner, it may be changed to any other zone (except a Comprehensive Design Zone). No land may be rezoned to a Comprehensive Design Zone through Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment procedures.

    (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.04. Specific Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall release the proposed Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment for public inspection at least thirty (30) days prior to its scheduled public hearing. Written notice of the hearing shall be mailed to all property owners within the boundaries of the proposed Transit District and to any municipality, lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed District or within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary. At least thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled hearing date, a copy of the proposal shall be sent to all public agencies and municipalities with operational or planning responsibilities within the boundaries of the proposed Transit District Overlay Zone; and to the Historic Preservation Commission, if any property within the proposed District is an identified historic resource on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan of Prince George's County, Maryland.
  • (b)
    Planning Board action.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may recommend adoption, the adoption with modifications or the remand to staff the proposed map amendment. The Planning Board shall take action, by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, and transmit its action to the District Council within one hundred twenty (120) days of the release for public inspection.
    2. (2)
      If the Planning Board remands the proposed map amendment, the technical staff shall address all identified issues and modify the proposed map amendment accordingly.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall review the modified proposal of the technical staff and hold another public hearing on this matter in accordance with this section.
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-1-2004; CB-65-2008; CB-3-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.05. Specific District Council procedures.
  • (a)
    Public hearing and notice.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall hold a public hearing on the proposed Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be published at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date. In addition, written notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed boundary, and to any municipality within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary.
  • (b)
    Amendment of Planning Board proposal.
    1. (1)
      Prior to taking final action, the District Council may propose amendments to the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment adopted by the Planning Board. The Council shall hold another public hearing on the amendments. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing, notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing on the proposed amendments shall appear at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record. This same notice shall also be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying (wholly or in part) within the proposed boundary, and to any municipality within one (1) mile of the proposed boundary.
    2. (2)
      All proposed amendments shall be referred to the Planning Board when they are proposed. The Planning Board shall submit its written comments to the Council prior to, or at the time of, the public hearing on the amendments.
  • (c)
    Time for final action.
    1. (1)
      The Council shall take final action on the Map Amendment at any time after the close of the final public hearing record, but not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of the original adoption recommendation on the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment from the Planning Board. If no final action is taken within this time period, the Council may by simple majority vote to extend the time for final action for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days. If the Council chooses not to extend the time for final action or does not take final action by the end of the extended period, the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be deemed disapproved.
  • (d)
    Voting requirements.
    1. (1)
      The approval of a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be by Ordinance, and shall generally be by majority vote of the full Council. A two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the full Council shall be required to override the recommendation of a municipality for any portion of the Map Amendment which falls within the boundaries of the municipality.
  • (e)
    Required findings.
    1. (1)
      Prior to approving the Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, the Council shall make the following findings:
      1. (A)
        The entire Map Amendment, including the Transit District Development Plan, is in conformance with the purposes and other requirements of the Transit District Overlay Zone;
      2. (B)
        Adequate attention has been paid to the recommendations of Area Master Plans and the General Plan which are found to be applicable to property within the Transit District; and
      3. (C)
        The particular area within the chosen boundaries of the Transit District Overlay Zone requires the coordination and flexibility provided by the Transit District Overlay Zone, due to the area's potential for new development, redevelopment, or revitalization, and the ability to provide public facilities and infrastructure. In making this finding, the Council shall review the entire area within the vicinity of an existing or proposed Metro station, especially that area within a ten (10) minute walk or one-half (1/2) mile distance of the station. This distance shall serve as a guide only, and shall not be deemed to preclude review of a somewhat larger or smaller area, in the discretion of the District Council.
  • (f)
    Notice of approval.
    1. (1)
      Notice of the approval of a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be published by the Clerk of the Council at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, and shall be sent to the Planning Board.
  • (g)
    Effect on pending applications.
    1. (1)
      Approval of the Map Amendment by the District Council shall constitute final action on all pending Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications within the boundaries of the approved Transit District.
    2. (2)
      If the District Council amends a proposed Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment by modifying the boundaries of the proposed Transit District in a manner that excludes land which is the subject of a pending Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application from the approved Transit District, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, the pending Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application.
    3. (3)
      If a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment is disapproved by the District Council, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, all pending Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications upon which processing had ceased, or which were remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-213.02(e).
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-91-1997; CB-47-1998; CB-65-2008)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.06. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.07. Applicability.
    This Subdivision contains the procedures for classifying property in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones. Unless otherwise specified, these procedures take the place of any other Zoning Map Amendment provisions contained in this Subtitle.

    (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.08. General procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board may initiate a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment with the concurrence, by resolution, of the District Council.
  • (b)
    After the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment is initiated by the Planning Board, the Technical Staff shall immediately proceed to prepare a proposed Map Amendment. The proposal shall contain the following:
    1. (1)
      The proposed boundaries of the Intense Development Overlay Zone, the Limited Development Overlay Zone, and the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, shown on the Zoning Map;
    2. (2)
      A written justification describing how the proposed zoning boundaries comply with the purposes and required findings for each Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone; and
    3. (3)
      Any proposed changes in underlying zoning categories, along with written justification for the changes.
  • (c)
    During the preparation of the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, the Technical Staff shall contact all owners of land, and any municipality lying, wholly or in part, within, or within one (1) mile of, the anticipated boundaries of the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones, to invite comments and recommendations. The purpose of these mailings, and those required at the time of Planning Board and District Council hearings, is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or a property owner or municipality to receive, the notice shall not invalidate the adoption or approval of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment.
  • (d)
    The Planning Board shall review the proposal of the Technical Staff and shall hold a public hearing on the matter. After the public hearing, the Planning Board shall take action on the proposal and shall transmit its recommended Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment to the District Council for public hearing and final action.
  • (e)
    Upon transmittal of the recommended Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment to the District Council, both the Planning Board and the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall cease accepting and processing all Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications within the boundaries of the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment until after final action by the District Council on the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. Any application pending before the District Council at the time of transmittal shall immediately be remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.09. Authority to change underlying zones.
    When the District Council approves Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones, it may, as part of its approval, change an underlying zone to any other zone, except a Comprehensive Design Zone; provided, however, that no land located in an area to be classified in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone may be placed in the M-X-T Zone or any Commercial or Industrial Zone. No land may be rezoned to a Comprehensive Design Zone through the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment procedures.

    (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.10. Specific Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall release the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment for public inspection at least sixty (60) days prior to its scheduled public hearing. Written notice of the hearing shall be mailed to all property owners within the boundaries of the proposed Overlay Zones, and to any municipality lying, wholly or in part, within, or within one (1) mile of, the boundaries of the proposed Zones. Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be published at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, at least thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled hearing date. At least sixty (60) days prior to the scheduled hearing date, a copy of the proposal shall be sent to all public agencies and municipalities with operational or planning responsibilities within the boundaries of the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment; and to the Historic Preservation Commission, if any property within the proposed Overlay Zones is an identified historic resource on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan of Prince George's County, Maryland.
  • (b)
    Planning Board action.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may recommend approval, or approval with modifications, of the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. The Planning Board shall take action, by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, not more than forty-five (45) days after the public hearing. The Planning Board shall transmit its recommendation to the District Council within one hundred six (106) calendar days of the release for public inspection.
  • (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.11. Specific District Council procedures.
  • (a)
    Public hearing and notice.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall hold a public hearing on the proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment within sixty (60) days following receipt of the Planning Board's recommendation. Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be published at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date. In addition, written notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying, wholly or in part, within, or within one (1) mile of, the proposed boundary.
  • (b)
    Amendment of Planning Board proposal.
    1. (1)
      Prior to taking final action, the District Council may propose amendments of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, including any changes in the underlying zones, except that no land may be rezoned to a Comprehensive Design Zone. No M-X-T, Commercial, or Industrial Zone shall be approved for any land classified in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone. The Council shall hold a public hearing on the proposed amendments within sixty (60) days of the first hearing. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing, notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing on the proposed amendments shall appear at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record. This same notice shall also be sent to all owners of land and any municipality lying, wholly or in part, within, or within one (1) mile of, the proposed boundary.
    2. (2)
      All proposed amendments shall be referred to the Planning Board. The Planning Board shall submit its written comments to the Council prior to, or at the time of, the public hearing on the proposed amendments.
  • (c)
    Time for final action.
    1. (1)
      The Council shall take final action on the Map Amendment at any time within thirty (30) days after the final public hearing, but not later than one hundred sixty (160) calendar days after receipt of the original proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment from the Planning Board. If no final action is taken within this time period, the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be deemed disapproved.
  • (d)
    Voting requirements.
    1. (1)
      The approval of a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be by Ordinance, and shall be by majority vote of the full Council. A two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the full Council shall be required to approve any portion of the Map Amendment contrary to the recommendation of a municipality concerning land within its boundaries.
  • (e)
    Required findings.
    1. (1)
      Prior to approving the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, the Council shall make the following findings:
      1. (A)
        Land placed in the Intense Development Overlay Zone occupies a gross area of at least twenty (20) contiguous acres, or the entire upland portion of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area within the boundary of a municipality, whichever is less, and exhibits at least one (1) of the following characteristics:
        1. (i)
          A concentration of industrial, commercial, or institutional uses;
        2. (ii)
          Residential density equal to or greater than four (4) dwelling units per gross acre;
        3. (iii)
          Existing water and sewerage systems serving the area, and residential density greater than three (3) dwelling units per gross acre; or
        4. (iv)
          Rights-of-way of existing roads having a Freeway or higher classification.
      2. (B)
        Land classified in the Limited Development Overlay Zone exhibits at least one (1) of the following characteristics:
        1. (i)
          Residential density ranging from one (1) dwelling unit per five (5) gross acres up to four (4) dwelling units per gross acre;
        2. (ii)
          Areas not dominated by agriculture, wetlands, forest, barren land, or surface water;
        3. (iii)
          Areas having public water, public sewer, or both; or
        4. (iv)
          Areas possessing one (1) or more characteristics of land classified in the Intense Development Overlay Zone, regardless of the size of the area.
      3. (C)
        Land classified in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone exhibits at least one (1) of the following characteristics:
        1. (i)
          Residential density of less than one (1) dwelling unit per five (5) gross acres; or
        2. (ii)
          Areas dominated by agriculture, wetland, forest, barren land, or surface water.
      4. (D)
        Adequate attention has been paid to the recommendations of Area Master Plans and the General Plan which are found to be applicable to property within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones.
      5. (E)
        The Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission has approved the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment.
  • (f)
    Notice of approval.
    1. (1)
      Notice of approval of a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be published by the Clerk of the Council at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, and shall be sent to the Planning Board, the Commission, all owners of land, and any municipality lying, wholly or in part, within, or within one (1) mile of, the boundaries of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones.
  • (g)
    Effect on pending applications.
    1. (1)
      Approval of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall constitute final action on all pending Zoning Map Amendment applications within the boundaries of the approved Overlay Zones for all applications reviewed and either specifically approved or denied by the District Council, except applications requesting Comprehensive Design Zones on land placed within the L-D-O and I-D-O Zones. All piecemeal Euclidean zoning applications not specifically approved or denied by the District Council during the adoption of the Overlay Zones shall proceed in accordance with Section 27-129, with notice of such applications being made to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission. Applications requesting any Commercial, Industrial, M-X-T, or Comprehensive Design Zones on land placed within the R-C-O Zone shall stand disapproved.
    2. (2)
      Applicants who wish to proceed with an application requesting a Comprehensive Design Zone on land placed within the L-D-O or I-D-O Zone, on which processing had been postponed or which had been remanded, shall so notify the Planning Board or Zoning Hearing Examiner (as appropriate) in writing. The application shall be processed in accordance with all procedures and requirements which normally apply to Comprehensive Design Zoning Map Amendment applications; and conformance with any additional requirements imposed by the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones shall be prerequisite for approval. Failure of an applicant to notify the Planning Board or Zoning Hearing Examiner within thirty (30) days after the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment is approved shall constitute withdrawal of the application, and the provisions of Section 27-183 shall apply.
      1. (A)
        In the case of applications pending before (and remanded to) the Zoning Hearing Examiner, where the Examiner determines that the requirements of the L-D-O or I-D-O Zone necessitate amendment of the Basic Plan (or amendment of a Comprehensive Design Plan or Specific Design Plan submitted for consideration concurrently with the Zoning Map Amendment application pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-532), he shall so notify the applicant (in writing) and the District Council shall remand the application to the Planning Board for receipt of the amended Plan(s) and consideration thereof by the Technical Staff and the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        In the case of applications pending before the Planning Board, where the Planning Board (or its authorized representative) determines that the requirements of the L-D-O or I-D-O necessitate amendment of the Basic Plan (or amendment of a Comprehensive Design Plan or Specific Design Plan submitted for consideration concurrently with the Zoning Map Amendment application pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-532), it shall so notify the applicant (in writing).
      3. (C)
        Once amended, the application shall be treated as a new application.
      4. (D)
        Failure of an applicant to submit the amended plan(s) within ninety (90) days of the date of notice from the Zoning Hearing Examiner or Planning Board (as appropriate) shall constitute withdrawal of the application, and the provisions of Section 27-183 shall apply, unless the Planning Board, for good cause shown, grants one (1) extension of up to an additional ninety (90) days for submittal of the amended plan(s).
    3. (3)
      After approval of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, the processing of all pending Special Exception applications shall be resumed by the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner. The provisions of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (2), above, shall also apply to Special Exception site plans, where the Zoning Hearing Examiner or Planning Board (or its authorized representative) determines that the requirements of the applicable Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone (R-C-O, L-D-O, or I-D-O Zone) necessitate amendment of such site plan. The provisions of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (2), above, shall not apply to any Special Exception site plan for which the applicant files an application for an amendment to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, to allow the development as proposed in the Special Exception site plan. Any such amendment to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone shall be filed no later than ninety (90) days after the date of notice from the Zoning Hearing Examiner or Planning Board, under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2), unless the Planning Board, for good cause shown, grants one extension of up to ninety (90) days for the filing of the amendment application. If a Special Exception applicant submits a timely amendment application under this paragraph, then any Council remand under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) shall be nullified, and the processing of the Special Exception application shall be resumed by the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner.
    4. (4)
      If the District Council amends a proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment by modifying the boundaries of the proposed Overlay Zone in a manner that excludes land which is the subject of a pending Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application from the approved Overlay Zone, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner, as appropriate, shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, the pending Zoning Map Amendment or Special Exception application.
    5. (5)
      If a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment is disapproved by the District Council, the Planning Board and Zoning Hearing Examiner, as appropriate, shall resume the normal processing of, or return to the District Council, all pending Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications upon which processing had ceased, or which were remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-213.08.
  • (CB-72-1987; CB-132-1988)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.12. Amendment of approved Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may, upon the concurrence of the District Council by resolution, initiate amendments to the approved Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay (CBCA) Zoning Map. The initiating resolution shall specify the area of the Overlay Map to be amended and shall be processed in accordance with the provisions of this Subdivision for initial approval.
    2. (2)
      A request to change the boundaries or zone of an approved Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone may also be made by a property owner. The request shall be in the form of an application.
    3. (3)
      Except as provided for in this Section, amendments to change the boundaries of a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone shall be approved by the District Council in accordance with the provisions of this Subdivision for initial approval. Amendments of Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones shall also be subject to Section 27-213.13, and shall be subject to approval by the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area Commission subsequent to approval by the District Council.
  • (b)
    Applications.
    1. (1)
      In general.
      1. (A)
        An application shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner (or authorized representative) of the property. The District Council may suspend the filing of applications for up to one (1) year, if it determines that it is appropriate for any statutory zoning purpose.
      2. (B)
        All applications shall be on the forms provided. All information shall be typed, except for signatures.
      3. (C)
        If two (2) or more pieces of property are included in one (1) application, they must be adjoining. Separate applications are required for each property if they are not adjoining. In this Section, the word "adjoining" shall include those properties which are separated by a public right-of-way, stream bed, or the like.
    2. (2)
      A complete application consists of :
      1. (A)
        A completed application form including:
        1. (i)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, and an indication of the applicant's status as contract purchaser, agent, or owner (to include the contract purchaser if any);
        2. (ii)
          The existing and requested zoning overlay of the property (including any requested changes in underlying zones);
        3. (iii)
          The street address of the property; name of any municipality the property is in; name and number of the Election District the property is in;
        4. (iv)
          The total area of the property (in either acres or square feet);
        5. (v)
          The property's map, lot and block numbers, subdivision name, plat book and page number, if any; or a description of its acreage, with reference to liber and folio numbers;
        6. (vi)
          The name, address, and signature of each owner of record of the property; and
        7. (vii)
          The names, addresses, map and parcel or lot number of all adjoining property owners, and each municipality if any part of the property in the application is located within the municipal boundaries, or is located within one (1) mile of the municipality.
      2. (B)
        Applications for property owned by a corporation shall include:
        1. (i)
          The name, address, and telephone number of the officer(s) of the corporation;
        2. (ii)
          A statement listing the names and the business and residential addresses of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
        3. (iii)
          A statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the dates on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
        4. (iv)
          A statement containing the names and addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security including stocks and serial maturity bonds (except one listed on a national stock exchange);
        5. (v)
          The names and addresses of all adjoining property owners, and each municipality if any part of the property in the application is located within the municipal boundaries, or is located within one (1) mile of the municipality; and
        6. (vi)
          Be signed by an officer empowered to act for the corporation and signed by the contract purchaser if any.
      3. (C)
        Eight (8) copies of an accurate plat, prepared, signed, and sealed by a registered engineer or land surveyor. The plat shall show:
        1. (i)
          The present configuration of the property, including bearings and distances (in feet);
        2. (ii)
          The names of owners of record, map or subdivision, lot and block numbers, of all adjoining properties;
        3. (iii)
          The name, location, distance to the center line, and right-of-way width of all abutting streets. If the property is not located at the intersection of two (2) streets, the distance to, and the name of, the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated;
        4. (iv)
          The subdivision lot and block numbers of the subject property (if any);
        5. (v)
          A north arrow and scale (not smaller than one (1) inch equals four hundred (400) feet);
        6. (vi)
          The total area of the property (in either square feet or acres);
        7. (vii)
          The location of all existing buildings on the property; and
        8. (viii)
          The subject property outlined in red.
      4. (D)
        Four (4) copies of the appropriate Zoning Map page on which the property is plotted to scale and outlined in red with proposed zoning.
      5. (E)
        Eight (8) copies of a Conceptual Conservation Plan of any proposed development. The Conceptual Conservation Plan shall include all elements of a Conservation Plan as outlined in 5B-110(d) including the following:
        1. (i)
          Proposed Chesapeake Bay Critical Area (CBCA) Overlay Zone and proposed boundaries for all parcels or lots;
        2. (ii)
          Location of a new Intensely Developed Overlay or a Limited Development Overlay in a Resource Conservation Overlay at least 300 feet beyond the landward edge of tidal wetlands or tidal waters.
      6. (F)
        A Natural Resource Inventory (NRI), prepared in conformance with the Environmental Technical Manual;
      7. (G)
        An environmental report demonstrating that the project will be designed and can be constructed so as to comply with all requirements of the proposed CBCA classification. The environmental report shall include, at a minimum, the following:
        1. (i)
          Project description;
        2. (ii)
          Subdivision history since December 1, 1985 in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area (CBCA);
        3. (iii)
          A narrative describing the project type and use(s), including industrial, residential, commercial, institutional, or port-related, as it relates to the need to change the CBCA classification, and which describes how the growth allocation supports the planning goals of all applicable master plans and functional master plans, it optimizes benefits to water quality through clustering, woodland conservation, and use of best management practices for stormwater management and erosion and sediment control, including reference to the relevant sections of the Zoning Ordinance;
        4. (iv)
          Total acreage in the CBCA;
        5. (v)
          Total acreage in the proposed CBCA Overlay Zone
        6. (vi)
          Total forest woodland and vegetated areas existing and acreage proposed to be cleared;
        7. (vii)
          Calculations of required mitigation for clearing of woodland and vegetated areas;
        8. (viii)
          The minimum 15 percent afforested areas in the CBCA;
        9. (ix)
          Method and description of proposed stormwater quality and quantity management;
        10. (x)
          Compliance with the 10% pollutant reduction rule in the Intensely Developed Overlay, including worksheets and all supporting documentation;
        11. (xi)
          Soil erosion and sediment control measures and implementation strategies;
        12. (xii)
          The existing and proposed lot coverage calculations as defined in section 27.107.01 of the Zoning Ordinance, calculated by square footage of the Zoning lot coverage per lot and for the site as a whole;
        13. (xiii)
          The existing and proposed CBCA lot coverage calculations as defined in Subtitle 5B.103 of the Zoning Ordinance, calculated by square footage of the CBCA lot coverage for each lot and for the site as a whole;
        14. (xiv)
          The underlying zoning district and description of primary use;
        15. (xv)
          Preliminary review and comments from the appropriate units of the Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Department of the Environment and the Army Corps of Engineers for existing resources on the project site.
        16. (xvi)
          A Buffer Management plan if:
          1. (aa)
            A Buffer is required to be established on the development site as a condition of the development,
          2. (bb)
            A proposed development activity impact to the Buffer, or
          3. (cc)
            The removal of woodland or vegetation, including invasive species management, in the Buffer is proposed;
        17. (xvii)
          The Buffer Management Plan must show at minimum:
          1. (aa)
            Existing vegetation within the Buffer;
          2. (bb)
            Any vegetation in the Buffer that is proposed to be removed;
          3. (cc)
            The location and square feet of disturbance in the Buffer associated with a development activity;
          4. (dd)
            A proposed planting plan showing the plantings required to establish the Buffer or as mitigation for proposed impacts including the size, species and location of all proposed plantings;
          5. (ee)
            Any written descriptions, specifications, easement, or other protective agreement necessary to ensure implementation of the Buffer Management Plan including bonding to ensure long-term maintenance of vegetation in the Buffer and recorded easement to ensure long-term protection.
        18. (xviii)
          A Habitat Protection Plan if the proposed development will impact an identified Habitat Protection Area with specific language that:
          1. (aa)
            Provides for the protection and conservation of any identified habitat or species as set forth in COMAR 27.01.09 on the project site; and
          2. (bb)
            Includes all protective measures necessary and appropriate to provide for long-term conservation of the identified habitat and species;
          3. (cc)
            Requires the plan be based on consultation and comments provided by the Department of Natural Resources and other appropriate federal and State agencies.
      8. (H)
        Three (3) copies of a typewritten statement of justification in support of the request. The statement shall set forth the legal basis by which the requested amendment can be approved, and factual reasons showing why approval of the request will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare. This statement may be accompanied by three (3) copies of any material which (in the applicant's opinion) is necessary to clarify or emphasize the typewritten statement. This additional material, if not foldable, shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches;
      9. (I)
        Additional information as deemed necessary by the Planning Board or designee to evaluate the proposal.
  • (c)
    Procedure.
    1. (1)
      After the application is accepted, it shall be distributed to all appropriate referral agencies, and Department of the Environment, Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Historical Trust, Army Corps of Engineers and the Technical Staff, and processed in accordance with Section 27-213.13, and in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
    2. (2)
      Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.
      1. (A)
        When a historic resource included on the Adopted and Approved Historic Sites and Districts Plan is located on the subject property, the application shall be referred to the Historic Preservation Commission, at time of initial distribution of application.
      2. (B)
        The Historic Preservation Commission shall submit its comments and recommendations for the record within forty five (45) days prior to the Planning Board hearing. Failure of the Historic Preservation Commission to submit a recommendation within this time period shall constitute no objection to the approval of the Map Amendment, as requested.
  • (d)
    General publication.
    1. (1)
      Within ten (10) days after the end of each month, the Planning Board shall provide a list of all Map Amendment applications filed during that month, arranged according to Election District. The list shall set forth the name of the applicant, the size and description of the property, and the existing and proposed zoning classifications (both overlay and underlying) of the property. The Planning Board shall make the list available free of charge (on an individual and subscription basis) but may establish a fee for mailing the list to cover the costs of postage and handling.
    2. (2)
      One copy of the list described in this Subsection shall be mailed by the Planning Board on a subscription basis without charge to every municipality as well as any homeowners, neighborhood, civic, or similar association within a one mile radius of the project that is the subject of the application.
  • (e)
    Transmittal(s).
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing, the application, plans, maps, specifications, Technical Staff Report, and all other data, materials, and record evidence (to date) pertaining to the requested Map Amendment shall be sent by the Planning Board to the District Council.
    2. (2)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the Planning Board hearing, a copy of the Map Amendment application, the Conceptual Conservation Plan and map shall be sent to the Critical Area Commission for the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays for their initial review and comment.
  • (f)
    Public examination.
    1. (1)
      At least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearings, the original Map Amendment application file shall be available for public examination in the Office of the Clerk of the Council, and a copy of the file shall be available for public examination in the Planning Director's office. This file may be reviewed by anyone, and copies of its contents may be obtained at reasonable cost.
  • (g)
    Technical Staff Report.
    1. (1)
      In connection with each application, a report by the Technical Staff shall be submitted to the Planning Board for its review. The Report shall contain the following:
      1. (A)
        The staff's recommendation;
      2. (B)
        A delineation of the approximate area of the neighborhood, which shall be shown on either a Zoning Map, aerial photograph, or sketch map;
      3. (C)
        A description of land use and zoning in the neighborhood;
      4. (D)
        In cases where the staff recommends an overlay zone different than that requested, an analysis of the alternative overlay zone recommended; and
      5. (E)
        Comments from the Critical Area Commission and other referral agencies or departments that are relevant to the project.
    2. (2)
      The Technical Staff Report shall be sent to all persons of record, and all other persons who request (in writing) a copy of the report. A copy of the report shall be included in the record.
    3. (3)
      The Technical Staff Report shall advise the reader that a hearing before the Planning Board will not be held unless the Board notifies all persons listed under paragraph (2), above.
    4. (4)
      The Technical Staff Report shall contain the date of the Planning Board meeting during which the Board will decide whether to hear the case.
  • (h)
    Planning Board procedures.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall decide whether it will hold a hearing on each case (after receiving the Technical Staff Report).
    2. (2)
      If the Board does not decide to hear a case within fifteen (15) days after the Technical Staff Report has been publicly released (or at its first meeting after its release if none had occurred within the fifteen (15) days), the Technical Staff's recommendation shall constitute the Planning Board's recommendation. In this event, the report shall immediately be transmitted to the District Council, together with the application and all other record material.
    3. (3)
      If the Board decides to hear the case, it shall set a hearing date which shall be at least thirty (30) days after deciding to hear the case. The Board shall notify (in writing) all persons of record, and all other persons who requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report, of the hearing date.
    4. (4)
      Prior to or at the Planning Board's hearing, the applicant and any other person may submit written responses to the Technical Staff Report, together with any supporting material. If it is not foldable, the material shall be not larger than eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches. The responses shall become a part of the record that will be forwarded to the District Council.
    5. (5)
      The following procedures shall be observed at the Planning Board:
      1. (A)
        No one shall present evidence after the hearing is concluded, unless a rehearing is ordered;
      2. (B)
        All hearings shall be open to the public;
      3. (C)
        The Planning Board shall make its recommendation only on the basis of the record before it;
      4. (D)
        Any action shall be by a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting;
      5. (E)
        The resolution shall be transmitted to the District Council, together with the original application and all other record material pertaining to the Zoning Map Amendment application;
      6. (F)
        Copies of the minutes of the Planning Board hearing shall be available for public inspection. The minutes may be copied by anyone during normal working hours; and
      7. (G)
        Upon recommending approval of an application for growth allocation, the Planning Board shall forward a copy of the Resolution to the Critical Area Commission for the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays.
  • (i)
    Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing, in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.
  • (j)
    District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall hold a public hearing (including an oral argument) in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      Upon their approval of an application for growth allocation, the District Council shall within 10 working days after the date of issuance, forward a Notice of Intent to award growth allocation for the project to the Critical Area Commission for the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays for approval. The Notice of Intent must include a statement regarding how the provisions of Section 27.213.13(b)(1) have been met and all of the components of the complete application.
    3. (3)
      Approval of the growth allocation by the District Council does not constitute approval of a Conservation Plan. A separate Conservation Plan application in conformance with Subtitle 5B is required prior to permit issuance.
  • (CB-72-1987; CB-57-1989; CB-95-1991; CB-86-1992; CB-14-1998; CB-15-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-12-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-76-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.13. Map amendment approval.
  • (a)
    Mistake rule.
    1. (1)
      Except for Subsection (b), no application for amendment of a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone shall be granted without the applicant proving that there was a mistake in the original zoning or subsequent rezoning.
  • (b)
    Expansion of Intense Development and Limited Development Overlay Zones.
    1. (1)
      The boundaries of the Intense Development and Limited Development Overlay Zones may be expanded within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area only in accordance with the following:
      1. (A)
        Acreage. The maximum area of future additional Intense Development or Limited Development Overlay Zones shall be five percent (5%) of the total area designated as Resource Conservation Overlay Zones at the time of adoption of the initial Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. A maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the permissible growth increment may be used to rezone a Resource Conservation Overlay Zone to another Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone.
      2. (B)
        Location. Expanded Intense Development or Limited Development Overlay Zones may be approved subject to the following locational criteria:
        1. (i)
          New Intense Development Overlay Zones shall:
          1. (aa)
            Be located in existing Limited Development Overlay Zones or contiguous to existing Intense Development Overlay Zones;
          2. (bb)
            Be located at least three hundred (300) feet from tidal waters or tidal wetlands if the land was originally designated in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, except for Water-Dependent Uses; and
          3. (cc)
            Be located in a manner that minimizes impacts to the defined land uses of the Resource Conservation Overlay as noted in subsection 27-548.15.
        2. (ii)
          New Limited Development Overlay Zones shall:
          1. (aa)
            Be located contiguous to existing Limited Development Overlay Zones or Intense Development Overlay Zones;
          2. (bb)
            Be located at least three hundred (300) feet from tidal waters or tidal wetlands if the land was originally designated in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, except for Water-Dependent Uses; and
          3. (cc)
            Be located in a manner that minimizes impacts to the defined land uses of the Resource Conservation Overlay as noted in subsection 27-548.15.
      3. (C)
        Additional considerations. In reviewing map amendments or refinements involving the use of growth allocation, the following factors shall be considered:
        1. (a)
          Consistency with the General Plan; all applicable master and sector plans; the current water and sewer plan; and Priority Funding Areas; and whether the growth allocation would implement the goals, objectives, policies and strategies of the adopted plans.
        2. (ii)
          For a map amendment or refinement involving a new L-D-O, whether the development is:
          1. (aa)
            To be served by a public wastewater system or septic system that uses the best available nitrogen removal technology;
          2. (bb)
            A completion of an existing subdivision;
          3. (cc)
            An expansion of an existing business; or
          4. (dd)
            To be developed using the Conservation Subdivision option;
        3. (c)
          For a map amendment or refinement involving a new I-D-O:
          1. (aa)
            To be served by a public wastewater system;
          2. (bb)
            To have an allowed average density of at least 3.5 units per acre as calculated under section 5-7B-03(h) of the state Finance Procurement Article;
          3. (cc)
            For a new I-D-O that is greater than 20 acres, to be located in a Priority Funding Area, as described under Section 5-7B-02(1) and 5-7B-03 of the state finance and procurement article; and
          4. (dd)
            To have a demonstrable economic benefit to the area.
        4. (d)
          The use of existing public infrastructure, where practical;
        5. (v)
          Consistency with State and regional environmental protection policies concerning the protection of threatened and endangered species and species in need of conservation that may be located on- or off-site;
        6. (f)
          Impacts on a priority preservation area, as defined under § 2-518 of the Agriculture Article;
        7. (g)
          Environmental impacts associated with wastewater and stormwater management practices and wastewater and stormwater discharges to tidal waters, tidal wetlands, and tributary streams; and
        8. (h)
          Environmental impacts associated with location in a coastal hazard area or an increased risk of severe flooding attributable to the proposed development.
      4. (D)
        Additional requirements. Prior to developing land in an expanded Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, the area shall be mapped and submitted to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission for informational purposes only. This submission shall include an analysis of:
        1. (i)
          The manner in which the proposed expansion conforms to the locational criteria;
        2. (ii)
          How the proposed expansion affects the total growth allocation; and
        3. (iii)
          How the proposed expansion will accommodate the growth needs of municipalities impacted by the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones.
  • (c)
    Conditional approval.
    1. (1)
      When it approves a Zoning Map Amendment for a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, the District Council may impose reasonable requirements and safeguards (in the form of conditions) which the Council finds are necessary to:
      1. (A)
        Protect surrounding properties and property within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones from adverse effects which might accrue from the requested amendment; or
      2. (B)
        Further enhance the coordinated, harmonious, and systematic development of land within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones, including the use of time limitations for the commencement of construction.
    2. (2)
      In no case shall these conditions waive or lessen the requirements of, or prohibit uses allowed in, the approved Overlay Zone.
    3. (3)
      All building plans shall list the conditions and shall show how the proposed development complies with them.
    4. (4)
      Conditions imposed by the District Council shall become a permanent part of the Zoning Map Amendment, and shall be binding for as long as the Overlay Zone remains in effect on the property (unless amended by the Council).
    5. (5)
      If conditions are imposed, the applicant shall have ninety (90) days from the date of approval to accept or reject the rezoning as conditionally approved. He shall advise the Council (in writing), accordingly. If the applicant accepts the conditions, the Council shall enter an order acknowledging the acceptance and approving the Zoning Map Amendment, at which time the Council's action shall be final. Failure to advise the Council shall be considered a rejection of the conditions. Rejection shall void the Zoning Map Amendment and revert the property to its prior zoning classification. The Council shall enter an order acknowledging the rejection, voiding its previous decision, and reverting the property to its prior zoning classification, at which time the Council's action shall be final.
    6. (6)
      All Zoning Map Amendments which are approved subject to conditions shall be shown on the Zoning Map with the letter "C" after the application number.
  • (d)
    Noncompliance with conditions.
    1. (1)
      All conditions imposed shall be mandatory. The failure to comply with any condition shall constitute a zoning violation and shall be grounds for the Council to:
      1. (A)
        Annul the Map Amendment;
      2. (B)
        Revoke a grading, building, or use and occupancy permit;
      3. (C)
        Institute appropriate civil or criminal proceedings; or
      4. (D)
        Institute any other action necessary to obtain compliance.
    2. (2)
      Before the District Council annuls an approved conditional Zoning Map Amendment for a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing, in accordance with Section 27-129, and transmit a written recommendation on the matter. The following procedures shall be followed:
      1. (A)
        A petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) requesting the Council to annul the Zoning Map Amendment. The petition shall state the reasons for the request. At the same time, a copy of the petition shall be sent to the Planning Board.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall submit a written recommendation on the petition to the Council.
      3. (C)
        After the close of the hearing record, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council.
      4. (D)
        Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
      5. (E)
        Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
  • (e)
    Approval of a zone different from that requested.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may approve a less intense zone than that requested by the applicant for any part of the subject property involved in the application.
    2. (2)
      If the subject property is located within the boundaries of a municipality, a less intense zone may only be approved if there was testimony on the less intense zone and an opportunity provided for the municipality to make a recommendation.
  • (f)
    Effect on Special Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      When any land upon which a Special Exception has been approved is reclassified to a zoning category different from that category in which it was classified at the time the Special Exception was approved, the following shall apply, unless otherwise specified elsewhere in this Subtitle:
      1. (A)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use requires the approval of a Special Exception in the new zone, and the specific Special Exception requirements governing the use are the same in both zones, the Special Exception, as approved, shall remain in full force and effect.
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zone, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has commenced and has not ceased, the Special Exception shall not terminate and the use may continue as a nonconforming use. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subtitle relative to nonconforming uses, the use and development authorized under this subparagraph shall be subject to PART 4, DIVISION 1, Subdivisions 10, 11, and 12.
      3. (C)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is not permitted in the new zone, or requires approval of a Special Exception with different requirements, and the use or construction authorized by the Special Exception has not commenced or has ceased, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to the use and development of the property.
      4. (D)
        If, at the time of the rezoning, the approved use is permitted in the new zone without approval of a Special Exception, the Special Exception shall terminate, and all provisions of the new zone shall apply to further use and development of the property.
  • (CB-72-1987; CB-57-1989; CB-56-1993; CB-1-2004; CB-76-2010; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.14. Amendment of applications.
  • (a)
    Requests to amend an application shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative). The amendment of applications shall be subject to the following:
    1. (1)
      Amendments concerning an error, omission of fact, or other factual change not mentioned below in this Section shall be permitted at any time.
    2. (2)
      Amendments which change the total area or configuration of a property shall be made before the application is transmitted to the Council. If the area is increased, the appropriate additional filing fee shall be paid.
    3. (3)
      Amendments which change the requested zoning classification shall be accompanied by a new (revised) justification statement. The amendment shall also be the subject of a new (revised) Technical Staff Report or a statement by the Technical Staff that a new (revised) report is unnecessary. Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted. Where the Technical Staff recommends an amendment, the applicant may request the amendment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report, in which case the request shall be administratively granted. If the Planning Board hears the case, and either the amendment is different than one recommended by the staff or the fifteen (15) days have lapsed, the amendment request shall be directed to the Planning Board prior to or on the date on which it first hears the application, or within ten (10) days after the date the Planning Board recommends the amendment. The amendment shall not be permitted if more than ten (10) days have elapsed since the date of the Planning Board's recommendation.
    4. (4)
      Notification of any amendments shall be furnished to any person who has requested (in writing) a copy of the Technical Staff Report.
  • (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.15. Withdrawal.
  • (a)
    Any application may be withdrawn. All requests for withdrawal shall be in writing and signed by the owner of record. The request may be submitted only by the applicant (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    Requests made prior to the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Requests made on or after the date the application is transmitted to the Council shall be directed to the District Council.
  • (d)
    Requests received prior to the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-213.16 shall not apply.
  • (e)
    Requests received on or after the date of the public release of the Technical Staff Report shall be administratively granted, and the provisions of Section 27-213.16 shall apply.
  • (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.16. Reapplication.
    No new Zoning Map Amendment application may be filed on the same land until two (2) years have elapsed after final action (including appellate review) on a previous application. After two (2) applications on the same land have been acted upon, four (4) years must elapse before another application on the same land may be filed. No land shall be the subject of two (2) applications for Map Amendment at the same time.

    (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.17. Joint applications.
    An application for a Map Amendment may be filed or considered at the same time that a Special Exception application on the same land is filed or considered.

    (CB-72-1987)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.18. Applicability.
    This Subdivision contains the procedures for classifying property in the Architectural Conservation Overlay Zone, by designating an Architectural Conservation District, and for approving an Architectural Conservation Plan. Unless otherwise indicated, these procedures take the place of any other Zoning Map Amendment provisions contained in this Subtitle.

    (CB-27-2001)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.18.01. Definitions.
  • (a)
    As used in this Subdivision, the following definitions shall apply:
    1. (1)
      Architectural Conservation District: An area of land designated by action of the District Council for the purpose of protecting the character of single-family neighborhoods.
    2. (2)
      Architectural Conservation District Authorization: A document approved by application to authorize alteration to the exterior of an existing building within an Architectural Conservation District that is not otherwise covered by building permit requirements in the County Code.
    3. (3)
      Architectural Sketch Plan: A visual rendering of proposed alteration(s) on a site depicting elevation, placement and visible details of the alteration(s) as required by the Architectural Conservation District Plan. For purposes of this Subdivision, this rendering shall not necessarily be drawn to scale.
    4. (4)
      Limited Architectural Conservation District: A form of an Architectural Conservation District, administered in accordance with this Subdivision, that regulates only residential projects of a limited nature, as established by the Plan.
    5. (5)
      Ordinary Maintenance: Work that does not alter the façade of a building or structure, or has no material effect on the architectural significance of the building or structure. This definition applies to properties within an Architectural Conservation Overlay Zone.
  • (CB-5-2012)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.19. Initiating the Designation of an Architectural Conservation District.
  • (a)
    Designation of an Architectural Conservation District may be initiated by resolution of the District Council if it finds that the Architectural Conservation District will include twenty (20) or more adjacent developed or undeveloped residential lots or parcels in a single family residential zone; will follow property lines, streets, or permanent natural features; will not exclude part of an included property; falls completely within the corporate boundaries of a municipality, but does not include property in more than one municipality; and the municipality in which the proposed District is located requests designation, by resolution of the city or town council.
  • (b)
    After it makes the findings required in Subsection (a), the District Council may adopt a resolution authorizing the Planning Board to prepare an Architectural Conservation Plan for the District. The resolution shall define the boundaries of the proposed District, subject to redefinition after a joint public hearing with the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    The authorizing resolution shall be advertised in the County newspapers of record. It shall be available for inspection at the offices of the Planning Board, the Clerk of the Council, and the public libraries within one mile of the proposed District.
  • (d)
    An application for a Limited Architectural Conservation District may be considered and approved as provided in this Section.
  • (CB-27-2001; CB-5-2012)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.20. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board shall prepare an Architectural Conservation Plan for each proposed Architectural Conservation District within eight (8) months from the time of initiation.
  • (b)
    After receiving authorization to prepare an Architectural Conservation Plan, the Planning Board shall prepare a proposed Zoning Map and Architectural Conservation Plan text consistent with the District Council's authorizing resolution. The proposed Architectural Conservation Plan shall include at least the following information:
    1. (1)
      A summary physical description of the area to be included in the plan, as well as a graphic representation of the area's proposed boundaries delineated by lot, block, parcel, and subdivision or by streets, roads, streams, or other natural or topographic features.
    2. (2)
      A history of the neighborhood or neighborhoods within the plan boundaries and the development and evolution of structure types and uses. The history should also summarize the character of adjacent development not regulated by the plan.
    3. (3)
      A land use and zoning inventory including the requirements of each underlying zone for the following:

      Net Lot Area (Minimum in Square Feet)

      Lot Coverage

      Green Area

      Lot/Width Frontage (Minimum in Feet)

      Yards (Minimum Depth/Width in Feet)

      Building Height (Maximum in Feet, Main Building)

      Density (Maximum Dwelling Units Per Net Acre of Net Lot/Tract Area)

      Accessory Buildings

      If requested by a municipality and approved by the District Council, an Architectural Conservation District Plan may further restrict zoning densities, minimum lot sizes, setback and other zoning regulations established in the base zone.

    4. (4)
      A detailed inventory of the built environment, including a description of all structure types including both primary buildings and secondary buildings such as garages, shed, and accessory structures.
    5. (5)
      An architectural survey identifying architectural and urban design patterns that distinguish the District from other areas of the County.
    6. (6)
      Proposed design regulations which address building height and massing, building materials, façade treatments and architectural expression, siting, setbacks, landscaping, fences and walls, accessory structures, lighting, paving materials, and signs, as applicable.

      Acceptable materials lists shall include energy efficient materials where possible, and regulations for architectural elevations shall encourage the use of green or sustainable building practices.

    7. (7)
      An applicability section defining exemptions from the design regulations, including guidelines defining what constitutes ordinary maintenance.
    8. (8)
      If requested by a municipality and approved by the District Council, a section setting forth guidelines for approval of single family residential building projects whose scope of work results in an increase of the gross floor area of the existing structure of twenty percent (20%) or less or alterations exclusive of maintenance to the architectural elevations of existing residential structures.
    9. (9)
      The application for an Architectural Conservation District shall contain an analysis of the requirements of any homeowners' association that exists within the proposed boundaries of the District.
  • (c)
    The Planning Board and District Council shall hold a joint public hearing on the proposed Architectural Conservation Plan.
    1. (1)
      The public hearing shall be advertised in the newspapers of record at least thirty (30) days before the date of the hearing. The notice shall contain the date, time, place, and purpose of the hearing.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board shall obtain from the Office of Assessments and Taxation a listing of the owners of land within the boundaries of the proposed Architectural Conservation District. The Board shall mail written notice thirty (30) days before the hearing of the proposed Architectural Conservation Plan to all listed property owners and the affected municipality. The notice shall include proposed boundaries of the area involved; the date, time, and place of the Planning Board's hearing; and ways to obtain additional information. The notice shall also advise the owners that approval of the Architectural Conservation Plan by the District Council could affect property values and property taxes. The mailing is for informational purposes only, and failure of the Planning Board to send or property owners to receive a mailing shall not invalidate an Architectural Conservation Plan.
  • (d)
    Within thirty (30) days after the public hearing, the Planning Board shall adopt and recommend a proposed Architectural Conservation Plan to the District Council. The Planning Board shall transmit the Adopted Architectural Conservation Plan to the District Council and to the municipality in which the proposed Architectural Conservation District is located.
  • (CB-27-2001; CB-5-2012)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.21. Planning Board and Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement procedures.
  • (a)
    After the District Council approves an authorizing resolution, the Clerk of the Council shall advise the Planning Director and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.
  • (b)
    When the Planning Board gives notice of the joint public hearing, the Planning Director and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall also be given notice. Until approval of the proposed Architectural Conservation Plan or passage of 90 days after the notice of hearing, whichever first occurs, no building or grading permit may be approved by the Planning Department or issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for property within the proposed Architectural Conservation District, except permits for interior or other work not significantly affecting a building or site's exterior appearance.
  • (c)
    After the District Council approves an Architectural Conservation Plan, all permit applications for property in the Architectural Conservation District shall meet the Plan's design regulations. All applications shall be processed under normal building or grading permit procedures.
  • (CB-27-2001; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.22. District Council procedures.
  • (a)
    The District Council shall take action on the Architectural Conservation Plan within sixty (60) days after the Planning Board's transmittal.
  • (b)
    Before final action, the District Council may propose amendments to the Architectural Conservation Plan transmitted by the Planning Board.
    1. (1)
      A notice that amendments to the Architectural Conservation Plan have been proposed shall be sent to all property owners, in accordance with the procedures in Section 27-225(e)(2).
    2. (2)
      All proposed amendments shall be referred to the Planning Board for the Board's written comments.
  • (c)
    The District Council by ordinance or resolution may approve the proposed Architectural Conservation Plan, with or without amendments. In its final action, the Council may contract but may not expand the boundaries proposed by the Planning Board. Notice of the District Council's final action shall be sent to all property owners, in accordance with the procedures in Section 27-225(e)(2) and (3).
  • (CB-27-2001)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.23. Applicability.
    This Subdivision contains the procedures for classifying property in the Military Installation Overlay Zone. Unless otherwise indicated, these procedures take the place of any other Zoning Map Amendment provisions contained in this Subtitle.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.24. Initiation of Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment.
    At any time following the issuance of an Air Installation Compatible Use Zone Study, as amended from time to time, by the Department of Defense:

    1. (a)
      The District Council may initiate a Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment; or
    2. (b)
      The Planning Board may initiate a Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment with concurrence by Resolution of the District Council.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.25. Requirements for Zoning Map Amendments and Technical Staff Report.
    After the Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment is initiated by the Planning Board or District Council, Technical Staff shall prepare a proposed Map Amendment. The proposal shall contain the following:

    1. (a)
      A map showing the proposed boundaries of the Military Installation Overlay Zone, including, as needed, the Safety Zones, noise contours, height surfaces, and other impact areas recommended by the most recent Air Installation Compatible Use Zone, as amended from time to time, shown on the Zoning Map;
    2. (b)
      A written justification describing how the proposed zoning boundaries comply with the purposes of the Military Installation Overlay Zone; and
    3. (c)
      Any proposed changes in underlying zoning categories, along with written justification for the changes.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.26. Joint Public Hearing; Notice.
    The Planning Board and District Council shall hold a Joint Public Hearing on the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. At least 30 days prior to the Joint Public Hearing:

    1. (a)
      The Planning Board shall release the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment for public inspection and a copy of the proposal shall be sent to all public agencies and municipalities within the boundaries of the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment.
    2. (b)
      Notice of the date, time, and location of the Joint Public Hearing, and proposed changes to the zoning of land resulting from the Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, shall be sent, by mail, to property owners within the boundaries, and municipalities lying, wholly or in part, within the boundaries of the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment, and any municipality within one (1) mile of the Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment boundary.
    3. (c)
      Notice of the date, time and location of public hearings shall also be published in a newspaper of general circulation and on the County's website.
    4. (d)
      The testimony received at the public hearing shall be made a part of the record. Exhibits introduced at any time prior to the close of the record shall be identified sequentially and maintained as part of the record. The hearing record shall remain open at least fifteen (15) days after the Joint Public Hearing.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.27. Planning Board Action.
    Following the Joint Public Hearing, the Planning Board may recommend approval, approval with modifications, or disapproval of the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. The Planning Board shall take action, by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, not more than thirty (30) days after the close of the Joint Public Hearing record. The Planning Board shall transmit its recommendation to the District Council within thirty (30) days of adoption of its resolution.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.28. Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception Applications.
    Upon transmittal of the recommended Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment to the District Council, both the Planning Board and the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall cease accepting and processing all Zoning Map Amendment and Special Exception applications within the boundaries of the proposed Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment until after final action by the District Council on the Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment. Any application pending before the District Council at the time of transmittal shall immediately be remanded to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.29. Authority to change underlying zones.
    When the District Council approves Military Installation Overlay Zones, it may, as part of its approval, change an underlying zone of land in the Safety Zones or High Intensity Noise Area to any other zone, subject to the following conditions:

    1. (a)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to a more-intense residential zone.
    2. (b)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10A, R-10, or R-H Zones.
    3. (c)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in the M-U-I, M-X-T, M-X-C, or M-U-TC Zones.
    4. (d)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in a Comprehensive Design Zone.
    5. (e)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in an Urban Center District pursuant to Section 27A.

    (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-213.30. Specific District Council Procedures.
  • (a)
    The District Council may propose changes, revisions, or amendments to the map or text of a Map Amendment transmitted by the Planning Board, at any time prior to final action.
  • (b)
    The following amendments require the District Council to hold an additional public hearing, prior to approval of the Map Amendment:
    1. (1)
      Classification of additional properties into the M-I-O Zone
    2. (2)
      Changes to underlying zoning of properties proposed for the M-I-O Zone not requested by a property owner.
  • (c)
    At least 15 days prior to a second public hearing, notice shall be provided in accordance with Section 27-213.26(b) and (c).
  • (d)
    The District Council shall not take final action on the Map Amendment later than 180 calendar days after receipt of the Planning Board's resolution. If no final action is taken within this time period, the Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be deemed disapproved.
  • (e)
    Approval and voting requirements. Approval of a Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be by Ordinance or Resolution, and shall be approved by a majority vote of the full Council. Where all or a portion of a proposed Military Installation Overlay Zone lies within the boundaries of a municipal corporation, a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the full Council shall be required to approve any portion of the Map Amendment contrary to the recommendation of a municipality concerning land within its boundaries.
  • (f)
    Notice of approval. Notice of approval of a Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall be published by the Clerk of the Council at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record, and shall be sent to the Planning Board, all owners of land, and any municipality lying, wholly or in part within the proposed boundaries of the Military Installation Overlay Zone.
  • (CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-220. Purpose and intent.
  • (a)
    Sectional Map Amendment (SMA) procedures are provided for the comprehensive rezoning of all planning areas of Prince George's County. The following is the intent of establishing these procedures:
    1. (1)
      To provide for a systematic review of zoning and land use and how they conform to the principles of orderly comprehensive land use planning and staged development (as reflected in established public plans and policies) and planned public facilities;
    2. (2)
      To limit piecemeal rezoning;
    3. (3)
      To limit Zoning Map Amendment cases heard by the Zoning Hearing Examiner and approved to:
      1. (A)
        Cases where there is a clear legal mandate that the applicant's property rights would be denied if zoning was withheld;
      2. (B)
        Cases where there is a pressing public interest;
      3. (C)
        Cases involving certain Comprehensive Design and Mixed Use Zones; and
      4. (D)
        Cases where the applicant demonstrates that a clear mistake was made in the original zoning or subsequent rezoning by adoption of a Sectional Map Amendment.
    4. (4)
      To consider cases where sufficient evidence justifies rezoning but does not compel it. These cases should be considered as a part of the Sectional Map Amendment, except where the most recent Sectional Map Amendment involving the property was adopted more than ten (10) years prior to the application being filed.
  • (CB-68-1989; CB-53-1991; CB-63-1992)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-221. Timetables for Sectional Map Amendment review.
  • (a)
    In order to not delay the orderly development of the County, Sectional Map Amendments should be considered at reasonable periodic intervals. In order to accomplish this, the District Council shall establish timetables for consideration of Sectional Map Amendments for all of the Regional District in the County.
  • (b)
    The District Council shall schedule a Sectional Map Amendment for each planning area at least once every ten (10) years. If any part of a planning area is scheduled more than once in a five (5) year period, the specific reason shall be stated in the resolution scheduling the preparation.
  • (c)
    The District Council shall initiate a Map Amendment for all of the Regional District in the County by March 15, 1996, for consideration of the R-O-S Zone. In this Map Amendment, property may only be retained in its existing zoning category or reclassified to the R-O-S Zone.
  • (CB-68-1989; CB-73-1994)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-222. Review criteria.
  • (a)
    Sectional Map Amendments shall be in conformance with the principles of orderly, comprehensive land use planning and staged development, and shall be based on the General Plan or the applicable Master Plan or Sector Plan.
  • (b)
    Prior to the approval of a Sectional Map Amendment, the Council shall consider the following:
    1. (1)
      The character of the area under review;
    2. (2)
      The suitability of particular uses;
    3. (3)
      The protection of natural features in the area;
    4. (4)
      The conservation of the value of buildings and communities;
    5. (5)
      The most appropriate use of land throughout the County;
    6. (6)
      Any adopted current staging policy, or Capital Improvement or Economic Development Program;
    7. (7)
      The environmental and economic impact upon both the area under review and the entire County;
    8. (8)
      The protection of the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of Prince George's County.
  • (CB-35-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-223. Limitations on zoning.
  • (a)
    In a Sectional Map Amendment, property may be reclassified to any zone established in the Zoning Ordinance and Urban Centers and Corridor Nodes Development and Zoning Code of Prince George's County (Subtitle 27A), except the Military Installation Overlay Zone, Architectural Conservation Overlay Zone and the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones; and except for property located in the Resource Conservation Overlay Zone, which may not be reclassified to a Commercial or Industrial Zone, any Comprehensive Design Zone except the V-M and V-L Zones, or Mixed Use Zones. No Military Installation Overlay Zone or Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone may be established or amended through the Sectional Map Amendment procedures; however, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Zoning Map Amendment procedures, and Military Installation Overlay Zoning Map Amendment procedures pursuant to Section 27-213.23 through 27-213.27 of this Subtitle, may occur simultaneously with Sectional Map Amendment procedures for the same area, if so authorized by the District Council.
  • (b)
    The District Council may only consider zoning property to a Comprehensive Design Zone where:
    1. (1)
      A Zoning Map Amendment application requesting such a zone has been filed in conformance with Section 27-179 and the Planning Board has made its recommendation on the application;
    2. (2)
      In the V-M and V-L Zones, where the property owner(s) has consented to the zoning; or
    3. (3)
      Such a zone has been proposed in a Sectional Map Amendment to implement the design guidelines or standards intended to implement the development concept recommended by the Master Plan or Sector Plan.
      1. (A)
        A recommendation for approval shall address the land use types, land use relationships, and maximum and minimum land use quantities, as well as the base, minimum, and maximum densities; and commercial/industrial intensities, general circulation pattern, general location of major access points and land use relationships shown on the Basic Plan.
      2. (B)
        The design guidelines or standards intended to implement the development concept recommended by the Master Plan, Sector Plan, or the Sectional Map Amendment Zoning Change may constitute the Basic Plan for development on property where a Comprehensive Design Zone is established through a Sectional Map Amendment.
      3. (C)
        Property owners must give written notice of their non-acceptance of the Comprehensive Design Zone to the Planning Board and District Council prior to or within thirty (30) days following Sectional Map Amendment approval. Upon receipt of the notice of non-acceptance of the rezoning, their property shall be classified as the alternative base density zone recommended in the Sectional Map Amendment, or if none has been recommended, the existing zoning of the property shall be retained.
  • (c)
    The District Council may only consider zoning property to the Mixed Use Community Zone where a Zoning Map Amendment application requesting the Zone has been filed in conformance with Section 27-199 and the Planning Board has made its recommendation on the application.
  • (d)
    The District Council may only consider zoning property to the Reserved Open Space Zone where the property owner has requested or consented, in writing, to the zoning. In the case of publicly-owned land, this requirement does not apply. A property owner may not request the R-O-S Zone if any existing use on the property, with the exception of a publicly-owned use, would become nonconforming as a result of noncompliance with the required minimum net lot area as set forth in Section 27-442(b).
  • (e)
    The District Council may only consider zoning property to the Mixed-Use Town Center Zone where such a zone is recommended in an adopted or approved Master Plan and a Town Center Development Plan is prepared in accordance with Section 27-546.13 and approved in conjunction with the Sectional Map Amendment, or if it is found to be an older, substantially developed mixed-use community.
  • (f)
    No property shall be zoned C-1, C-2, C-C, C-G, or C-H if it was not classified in that zone prior to the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment. Property may only be zoned to the R-P-C Zone in accordance with Section 27-158.
  • (g)
    No property may be zoned to a less intense category (Section 27-109(b)) if:
    1. (1)
      The property has been zoned by Zoning Map Amendment within five (5) years prior to the initiation of the Sectional Map Amendment or during the period between initiation and transmittal to the District Council, and the property owner has not consented (in writing) to the zoning; or
    2. (2)
      Based on existing physical development at the time of adoption of the Sectional Map Amendment, the zoning would create a nonconforming use. This zoning may be approved, however, if there is a significant public benefit to be served by the zoning based on facts peculiar to the subject property and the immediate neighborhood. In recommending the zoning, the Planning Board shall identify these properties and provide written justification supporting the zoning at the time of transmittal. The failure of either the Planning Board or property owner to identify these properties, or a failure of the Planning Board to provide the written justification, shall not invalidate any Council action in the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment.
    3. (3)
      Notwithstanding Subsection (g)(1) above, property located in an area designated by the General Plan as a Center or Corridor Node and subject to an applicable Regulating Plan established in accordance with the procedures of Subtitle 27A of the County Code, may be zoned to a less intense category only to meet the goals and regulations of Subtitle 27A, the General Plan, and the applicable Master or Sector Plan for the property.
  • (h)
    The area of the "property," as that word is used in Subsection (g)(2), above, is the minimum required by the Zoning Ordinance which makes the use legally existing when the Sectional Map Amendment is approved.
  • (i)
    No property may be zoned R-T if it was not classified in that zone prior to the initiation of the Sectional Map Amendment, except where the most recent Sectional Map Amendment involving the property was approved prior to 1990, unless:
    1. (1)
      The proposed development on the property to be rezoned to R-T will consist only of one-family attached metropolitan dwelling units; or
    2. (2)
      The property to be rezoned to R-T is located within a mixed-use activity center designated as a "Transit Village" in the applicable Area Master Plan.
  • (j)
    The District Council may not classify property in the Development District Overlay Zone unless the zone is recommended in an approved Master Plan, Master Plan Amendment, or Sector Plan. The Plan shall be prepared in accordance with PART 13 and Section 27-548.24, and the Development District Overlay Zone shall be implemented by a Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (k)
    The District Council may not classify property in the Mixed Use - Infill Zone unless the property is in the Transit District Overlay Zone or the Development District Overlay Zone and proposed development is subject to site plan review.
  • (l)
    The District Council may not classify property in the Transit District Overlay Zone unless the zone is recommended in an approved Master Plan, Master Plan Amendment, or Sector Plan, or a Transit District Overlay Zoning Map Amendment has been initiated pursuant to the regulations of Section 27-213.01 to 27-213.06. The Plan shall be prepared in accordance with PART 13, a Transit District Development Plan shall be prepared in accordance with Section 27-548.07, and the Transit District Overlay Zone shall be implemented by a Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (m)
    The District Council may not classify property in the Urban Center or Urban Corridor Node Zones (UC) unless the property is located in an area designated by the General Plan (as amended) as a Metropolitan, Regional, or Community Center or designated as a Corridor Node in a Master Plan or Sector Plan, and is developed in accordance with the regulations specified in Subtitle 27A of the Prince George's County Code.
  • (n)
    The zoning reclassification, via approval of a Sectional Map Amendment, for property located wholly or partially within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone is subject to the following restrictions:
    1. (1)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to a more-intense Residential zone.
    2. (2)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be rezoned to the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10A, R-10, or R-H Zones.
    3. (3)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in the M-U-I, M-X-T, M-X-C, or M-U-TC Zones.
    4. (4)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in a Comprehensive Design Zone.
    5. (5)
      No land in the Safety Zones of the M-I-O Zone shall be placed in an Urban Center District pursuant to Subtitle 27A of this Code.
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-72-1987; CB-134-1988; CB-53-1991; CB-10-1992; CB-63-1992; CB-2-1994; CB-73-1994; CB-76-1995; CB-55-1996; CB-8-2000; CB-10-2001; CB-27-2001; CB-33-2005; CB-37-2006; CB-76-2006; CB-2-2010; CB-35-2011; CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-224. Authorization and initiation.
  • (a)
    A Sectional Map Amendment shall be initiated by a resolution of the District Council authorizing and directing the Planning Board to prepare a proposed Amendment. Initiation shall be in accordance with the approved planning scheduled work program and budget of the Commission.
  • (b)
    The resolution shall designate the area involved. Sectional Map Amendments shall be limited to planning areas (or combinations of planning areas), municipalities, those areas subject to a Master Plan or Sector Plan, or areas subject to an urban renewal plan adopted by the County, or adopted by a municipality and reviewed by the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    The resolution and any descriptive data shall be available for public inspection at the office of the Planning Board.
  • (d)
    The resolution shall be advertised in the County newspapers of record for at least two (2) successive weeks after its adoption.
  • (CB-35-2011; CB-21-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-225. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    Requests for rezoning.
    1. (1)
      Within thirty (30) days after the initiation resolution has been adopted, any person may request that specific zones (except Comprehensive Design Zones, the Mixed Use Community Zone, and the Reserved Open Space Zone) be considered for specific properties during the Sectional Map Amendment process. If the optional Planning Board procedures (Sections 27-225.01 or 27-225.01.05) are used, there is no need for such requests to be filed and this Subsection does not apply.
    2. (2)
      In the case of a Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone, a property owner may request that the R-O-S Zone be considered for his specific property. A request shall not be considered if any existing use on the property, with the exception of a publicly-owned use, would become nonconforming as a result of noncompliance with the required minimum net lot area as set forth in Section 27-442(b).
    3. (3)
      The requests shall be made on forms provided by the Planning Board and shall be available for general public review.
    4. (4)
      Each request shall be accompanied by a statement describing how the proposed zoning change complies with the General Plan, the applicable Master Plan or Sector Plan or any adopted County staging policy or economic development program.
    5. (5)
      Requests for a Comprehensive Design Zone during the Sectional Map Amendment process must include a description of land use types, quantities, and relationships, and an illustrated Basic Plan.
  • (b)
    Comprehensive Design Zone reconsideration.
    1. (1)
      Comprehensive Design Zone applications within pending proposed Sectional Map Amendment areas which have already been considered by the Planning Board (but not yet decided by the District Council) may be reconsidered by the Planning Board for the purposes of incorporating them into the proposed Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (c)
    Preparation of Zoning Maps.
    1. (1)
      After receiving authorization to prepare a Sectional Map Amendment, the Planning Board shall prepare a proposed Zoning Map (and text) in keeping with the purpose, intent, and requirements of the Sectional Map Amendment process.
    2. (2)
      In the case of a Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone, the Planning Board shall use the inventory of public land submitted by the Council as a basis in the preparation of the proposed Zoning Map. All land purchased with Program Open Space funds shall be included in the proposed Zoning Map, unless it can be demonstrated that there is a more appropriate zoning category for the land based on its intended future use, or unless the public agency has a need to maintain certain properties, or portions of properties, in a more intense zoning category. If land purchased with Program Open Space funds that has been placed in the R-O-S Zone is subsequently disposed of for the purpose of construction of a public facility, the value of the property, for the purpose of compensation of the agency, shall be based on the original purchase price.
    3. (3)
      The proposed Sectional Map Amendment shall include the following information:
      1. (A)
        A description of the area covered;
      2. (B)
        The boundaries of the proposed zoning classifications. The boundaries shall be described on a map by either:
        1. (i)
          Lot, block, and subdivision divisions;
        2. (ii)
          Streets, roads, streams, or other topographic landmarks; or
        3. (iii)
          Bearings and distances (in feet);
      3. (C)
        Indications of where the proposed zones are different than existing zones;
      4. (D)
        The scale of all maps and a north arrow; and
      5. (E)
        A list of those properties on which any use exists which is not allowed under the current zoning classification of that property.
  • (d)
    Public hearing and public release.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment. In the case of a Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone, this requirement does not apply, and the Planning Board hearing will be held jointly with the District Council in accordance with Section 27-226(b)(1)(B). It shall be released for public inspection at least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing.
  • (e)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      The public hearing shall be advertised in the three (3) County newspapers of record once a week for at least two (2) successive weeks between the time of the release and the date of the hearing. The notice shall contain the date, time, place, and purpose of the hearing.
    2. (2)
      At the time of release, the Planning Board shall obtain from the Office of Assessments and Taxation a listing of the owners of land within the boundaries of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment. The Board shall mail written notice of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to all listed property owners. The notice shall include the boundaries of the area involved, the date, time, and place of the Planning Board's hearing, and the methods for obtaining additional information. The notice shall also advise the owners that approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the District Council could result in rezoning, which could affect property values and property taxes. This mailing is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or the property owner to receive, the mailing shall not invalidate the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the Council. This mailing requirement shall not apply to a Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone pursuant to Section 27-221(c).
    3. (3)
      A specific notice shall be sent by first class mail to all owners of land for which a change in zoning is proposed in the Sectional Map Amendment. This notice shall inform the property owner that a zoning change has been proposed for their property, and provide information regarding the date, time, and place of the public hearing on the proposed change. This mailing is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or the property owner to receive, the mailing shall not invalidate the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the Council.
  • (f)
    Action and transmittal.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall take action to transmit the proposed Sectional Map Amendment (with or without amendments) by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    2. (2)
      Within ninety (90) days after the public hearing, the Planning Board shall transmit the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council and to each municipality located either within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment or within one-half (1/2) mile of that area. These municipalities shall be advised to refer their comments on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council within ninety (90) days of receipt of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment.
    3. (3)
      Transmitted with the resolution shall be the proposed Zoning Map (and text), and a statement justifying the proposal.
    4. (4)
      Prior to transmittal, the District Council may (by resolution) extend the date of transmittal.
  • (g)
    Pending Zoning Map Amendment applications.
    1. (1)
      Upon transmittal of a proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council, the Planning Board shall postpone accepting or processing any Zoning Map Amendment application (except for a Comprehensive Design Zone) within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment until after final action by the District Council on the Sectional Map Amendment.
    2. (2)
      After approval of a Sectional Map Amendment by the District Council, all applicants who wish to proceed with a postponed application (requesting a zoning classification not approved, or only partially approved, in the Sectional Map Amendment), or an application requesting a Comprehensive Design Zone that was not approved, or approved with a Basic Plan modified by the Council, shall so notify the Planning Board (in writing). The application shall be processed in accordance with all procedures and requirements which normally apply to Zoning Map Amendment applications. Failure of an applicant to so notify the Planning Board within thirty (30) days after a Sectional Map Amendment is approved shall constitute a withdrawal of the application.
    3. (3)
      The provisions of Sections 27-147, 27-163, 27-183, and 27-203 shall apply only if a Technical Staff Report had been published for the application prior to postponing the processing of the application.
    4. (4)
      In the event that a proposed Sectional Map Amendment is disapproved by the District Council, the Planning Board shall resume the processing of all postponed applications.
    5. (5)
      A pending application for a Zoning Map Amendment shall be deemed terminated if action on the Sectional Map Amendment grants the zoning reclassification requested by the applicant or, in the case of a Comprehensive Design Zone application, if action on the Sectional Map Amendment both grants the requested zone and also approves the Basic Plan without modification.
    6. (6)
      This Subsection (g) shall not apply to a Map Amendment initiated solely for the consideration of the R-O-S Zone pursuant to Section 27-221(c).
  • (CB-36-1984; CB-55-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-33-1992; CB-109-1993; CB-73-1994; CB-76-1995; CB-76-2006; CB-35-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-225.01. Optional Planning Board procedures; initiation when Area Master Plan or Sector Plan is approved.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may be authorized to prepare a proposed Sectional Map Amendment utilizing the procedures of this Section by:
      1. (A)
        A separate resolution of the District Council initiating the Amendment; or
      2. (B)
        The approval of an Area Master Plan or Sector Plan which contains (as one of its elements) a Zoning Proposal (including a map, a list of proposed zoning changes, text, and supporting details), as well as a Land Use Plan. The date of initiation of a Sectional Map Amendment shall be the date of approval of an Area Master Plan by the District Council which contains a Zoning Proposal and Land Use Plan.
  • (b)
    Preparation of Zoning Map.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall prepare a proposed Zoning Map (and text) in accordance with the recommendations contained in the approved Zoning Proposal element of the adopted Master Plan or Sector Plan, unless documented to be in conflict with County laws or policies established elsewhere.
    2. (2)
      The proposed Sectional Map Amendment shall include the information required in Section 27-225(c)(3).
  • (c)
    Comprehensive Design Zone reconsideration.
    1. (1)
      Comprehensive Design Zone applications within pending proposed Sectional Map Amendment areas which have already been considered by the Planning Board (but not yet decided by the District Council) may be reconsidered by the Planning Board for the purposes of incorporating them into the proposed Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (d)
    Action and transmittal.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall take action to transmit the proposed Sectional Map Amendment by resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board shall transmit the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the County Executive and the District Council, and to each municipality located either within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment or within one-half (1/2) mile of that area. The County Executive and those municipalities shall be advised to refer their comments on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council at the scheduled (Council) public hearing.
    3. (3)
      Transmitted with the resolution shall be the proposed Zoning Map (and text) and a statement justifying the proposal.
  • (e)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      After transmittal of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment, the Planning Board shall obtain from the Office of Assessments and Taxation a listing of the owners of land within the boundaries of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment. The Board shall mail written notice of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment to all listed property owners. The notice shall include the boundaries of the area involved, the date, time, and place of the District Council's hearing, and the methods for obtaining additional information. The notice shall also advise the owners that approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the District Council could result in rezoning, which could affect property values and property taxes. This mailing is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or the property owner to receive, the mailing shall not invalidate the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the Council.
    2. (2)
      A specific notice shall be sent by first class mail to all owners of land for which a change in zoning is proposed in the Sectional Map Amendment. This notice shall inform the property owner that a zoning change has been proposed for their property, and provide information regarding the date, time, and place of the public hearing on the proposed change. This mailing is for informational purposes only. The failure of the Planning Board to send, or the property owner to receive, the mailing shall not invalidate the approval of the Sectional Map Amendment by the Council.
  • (f)
    Pending Zoning Map Amendment applications.
    1. (1)
      Upon adoption of a preliminary plan pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-645(c), the Planning Board shall postpone accepting or processing any Zoning Map Amendment application (except for a Comprehensive Design Zone) within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment until after final action by the District Council on the Sectional Map Amendment.
    2. (2)
      After approval of a Sectional Map Amendment by the District Council, all applicants who wish to proceed with a postponed application (requesting a zoning classification not approved, or only partially approved, in the Sectional Map Amendment), or an application requesting a Comprehensive Design Zone that was not approved, or was approved with a Basic Plan modified by the Council, shall so notify the Planning Board (in writing). The application shall be processed in accordance with all procedures and requirements which normally apply to Zoning Map Amendment applications. Failure of an applicant to so notify the Planning Board within thirty (30) days after a Sectional Map Amendment is approved shall constitute a withdrawal of the application.
    3. (3)
      The provisions of Sections 27-147, 27-163, 27-183, and 27-203 shall apply only if a Technical Staff Report has been published for the application prior to postponing the processing of the application.
    4. (4)
      In the event that a proposed Sectional Map Amendment is disapproved by the District Council, the Planning Board shall resume the processing of all postponed applications.
    5. (5)
      A pending application for a Zoning Map Amendment shall be deemed terminated if action on the Sectional Map Amendment grants the zoning reclassification requested by the applicant or, in the case of a Comprehensive Design Zone application, if action on the Sectional Map Amendment both grants the requested zone and also approves the Basic Plan without modification.
  • (CB-36-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-68-1989; CB-33-1992; CB-109-1993; CB-35-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-225.01.01. through Sec. 27-225.01.04. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-225.01.05. Optional Planning Board procedures; initiation concurrent with Area Master Plan or Sector Plan.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may be authorized in writing by the District Council to prepare a Sectional Map Amendment concurrently with an Area Master Plan. The date of initiation of the Sectional Map Amendment shall be the date of the initiation of the Area Master Plan or Sector Plan by the Planning Board with the written concurrence of the District Council.
  • (b)
    Preparation of a Zoning Map.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall prepare a proposed Zoning Map, which shall be based upon the recommendations contained in the preliminary plan, concurrently with, and as part of, the Area Master Plan or Sector Plan, unless documented to be in conflict with County laws or policies established elsewhere.
    2. (2)
      The proposed Sectional Map Amendment shall include the information required in Section 27-225(c)(2).
  • (c)
    Comprehensive Design Zone reconsideration.
    1. (1)
      Comprehensive Design Zone applications within pending Sectional Map Amendment areas, which have already been considered by the Planning Board (but not yet decided by the District Council), may be reconsidered by the Planning Board for the purposes of incorporating them into the Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (d)
    Action and transmittal.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall transmit the Sectional Map Amendment it endorsed as part of the adopted Area Master Plan or Sector Plan in accordance with Section 27-645(c).
  • (e)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall notify all owners of land within the boundaries of the Sectional Map Amendment in accordance with Section 27-644(c).
  • (f)
    Pending Zoning Map Amendment applications.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall process pending Zoning Map Amendment cases in accordance with Section 27-225.01(f).
  • (CB-33-1992; CB-39-2005; CB-35-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-225.02. Planning Board/Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement procedures.
  • (a)
    Pending building permit applications.
    1. (1)
      The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and the Planning Board of the approval of an Area Master Plan or Sector Plan that includes a Zoning Proposal that was prepared pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225.01, or the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement upon the transmittal of a proposed Sectional Map Amendment from the Planning Board to the District Council pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225 or Section 27-225.01.05. The Planning Board or its authorized representative shall postpone recommendations for building permit applications, and the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall postpone the issuance of building permits, for land within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment, when the lot or parcel of land on which construction is proposed is in a Commercial or Industrial Zone, was proposed by the Planning Board for a less intense zone in which the proposed use is not permitted, is undeveloped, and has been in the same zone for more than ten (10) years. Building permit applications shall not be processed or issued until after final action by the District Council on the Sectional Map Amendment. This Subsection shall not apply to a lot or parcel of land for which a grading permit has been issued by Prince George's County, sediment and erosion control devices have been installed by the permittee, and site grading activities have been initiated by the permittee.
    2. (2)
      After final action on a Sectional Map Amendment by the District Council, all applications shall be processed in accordance with the procedures and requirements that normally apply to building permit applications.
  • (b)
    Expiration of building permits.
    1. (1)
      The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and the Planning Board of the approval of a Sectional Map Amendment pursuant to Section 27-226.
    2. (2)
      Following notification of the approval of a Sectional Map Amendment, the Planning Board or its authorized representative shall identify building permits for lots or parcels within the area of the approved Sectional Map Amendment that were rezoned to a less intense zone in which the proposed use is not permitted, and advise the Building Official accordingly.
    3. (3)
      The Building Official shall determine by inspection if completion of construction pursuant to a validly issued building permit is being diligently pursued, as witnessed by the completed construction of the building foundation. If the building foundation, as defined in Subtitle 4, is complete, the building permit shall not expire in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection and Section 4-112 of Subtitle 4.
    4. (4)
      If a determination is made that completion of construction is not being diligently pursued, as witnessed by the lack of a completed building foundation pursuant to a validly issued permit, the Building Official shall notify the permit holder that the building permit has expired by its own terms.
  • (CB-51-1990; CB-33-1992; CB-35-2011; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-226. District Council procedures.
  • (a)
    Pending Zoning Map Amendment applications.
    1. (1)
      After Planning Board transmittal of a proposed Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council, or upon adoption of a preliminary plan under Section 27-645(c) (by optional Planning Board procedures under Section 27-225.01 or Section 27-225.01.05), the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall postpone processing pending Zoning Map Amendment applications within the area of the proposed Sectional Map Amendment until after final Sectional Map Amendment action by the District Council, and applications pending before the District Council in the Sectional Map Amendment area shall be remanded to and held by the Examiner. Zoning applications for Basic Plan amendments which do not increase densities under an approved Basic Plan are not subject to this subparagraph.
    2. (2)
      A Comprehensive Design Zone application for which the Planning Board has made a recommendation may be included by the District Council in a Sectional Map Amendment, even if the Zoning Hearing Examiner has not held a public hearing. The Council may include in the Sectional Map Amendment record evidence submitted for the Comprehensive Design Zone application.
    3. (3)
      The District Council's approval of a zoning application in the Sectional Map Amendment shall constitute final action on the application.
    4. (4)
      After a Sectional Map Amendment is approved, applicants who wish to proceed with applications which had been stayed in processing or remanded to the Examiner shall notify the Hearing Examiner. The applications shall then be processed in accordance with all procedures and requirements which normally apply to Zoning Map Amendment applications. Applicants who do not give written notification to the Hearing Examiner of their intent to proceed within thirty (30) days of Sectional Map Amendment approval shall be deemed to have withdrawn their applications, and the provisions of Sections 27-147, 27-163, 27-183, and 27-203 shall apply.
    5. (5)
      If an applicant elects to proceed with an application, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall (by reference) introduce in the record and take administrative notice of the Sectional Map Amendment. The Hearing Examiner shall hold additional hearings or otherwise ascertain the facts and issues raised or presented in Sectional Map Amendment proceedings.
    6. (6)
      If the District Council disapproves a Sectional Map Amendment, the Zoning Hearing Examiner shall forthwith resume the processing of all postponed and remanded applications.
  • (b)
    Public hearing.
    1. (1)
      Public hearing requirement.
      1. (A)
        The District Council shall hold a public hearing on each proposed Sectional Map Amendment. If the Sectional Map Amendment is proposed pursuant to Section 27-225.01.05 or PART 13, the hearing shall be a joint public hearing before the District Council and Planning Board in accordance with Section 27-644(c).
      2. (B)
        For a Map Amendment initiated solely for consideration of the R-O-S Zone, the hearing shall be a joint public hearing before the District Council and Planning Board, at which a quorum of each body shall be present.
      3. (C)
        The Council's public hearing shall be held within ninety (90) days of receipt of the Planning Board resolution on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment; within four (4) months of initiation of a Sectional Map Amendment pursuant to Section 27-225.01; or as provided in PART 13.
    2. (2)
      Notice of hearing.
      1. (A)
        The public hearing shall be advertised in the three (3) County newspapers of record at least thirty (30) days before the scheduled hearing date. The notice shall describe the general boundaries and size of the area involved in the Sectional Map Amendment, the subject of the Sectional Map Amendment, and the date, time, and place of the hearing.
      2. (B)
        A continued hearing shall be advertised in the County newspapers of record at least fifteen (15) calendar days in advance, unless the date is announced at the time the hearing is continued.
      3. (C)
        When not authorized under optional Planning Board procedures in Section 27-225.01 or Section 27-225.01.05, notice shall also be sent to all property owners in accordance with Sections 27-225(e)(2) and (3).
    3. (3)
      Hearing testimony.
      1. (A)
        Any interested party, including representatives of the Planning Board and other public agencies, may present testimony at the public hearing. All testimony shall be transcribed.
      2. (B)
        The hearing record shall remain open at least fifteen (15) days after the hearing.
  • (c)
    Amendments prior to final action.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may propose changes, revisions, or amendments to the map or text of a Sectional Map Amendment transmitted by the Planning Board, at any time prior to final action.
    2. (2)
      For purposes of this Section, an "amendment" or "amendments" to a transmitted Sectional Map Amendment are changes or revisions to the map or text which did not receive substantial staff and Planning Board review prior to the transmittal. A change or revision constitutes an amendment to the transmitted Sectional Map Amendment and is subject to all hearing requirements in this Section, unless it satisfies the criteria below.
    3. (3)
      A change or revision does not constitute an amendment to the transmitted Sectional Map Amendment if:
      1. (A)
        At any time before close of the Sectional Map Amendment record after the initial public hearing, it was proposed in a published Sectional Map Amendment plan (from staff or Planning Board) or requested by memorandum or testimony (oral or written) from the property owner or other party in Sectional Map Amendment proceedings, including without limitation a member of either the Planning Department staff, the Planning Board, or the District Council;
      2. (B)
        It was reviewed and commented on in writing by staff, before Sectional Map Amendment transmittal; and
      3. (C)
        It was reviewed by the Planning Board and then approved or disapproved in the Planning Board resolution transmitting the Sectional Map Amendment to the District Council.
    4. (4)
      If amendments are proposed, then the District Council shall hold an additional public hearing, prior to approval of the Sectional Map Amendment. The hearing shall be advertised in the three (3) County newspapers of record at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the scheduled hearing, giving notice of the date, time, and location. Amendments proposed only to retain the existing zoning of property may be approved by the Council without holding an additional public hearing.
    5. (5)
      Written notice shall be sent by first class mail to all owners of land for which an amendment to the Sectional Map Amendment has been proposed by the District Council (or Planning Board, if prepared according to Section 27-225.01.05). The notice shall inform the property owner of the zoning change proposed for their property and the date, time, and place of the hearing on the amendment. No notice is required if no public hearing will be held. This mailing is for informational purposes only, and failure of the Planning Board to send, or the property owner to receive, the notice shall not invalidate any part of the Sectional Map Amendment.
    6. (6)
      A notice that amendments to the Sectional Map Amendment have been proposed shall be sent to all property owners in accordance with the requirements and procedures of Section 27-225(e)(2). No notice is required if no public hearing will be held.
    7. (7)
      All of the District Council's proposed amendments shall be referred to the Planning Board for the Board's written comments. The comments, if any, shall be submitted to the Council prior to the Council's action on the amendments.
  • (d)
    Record evidence.
    1. (1)
      The testimony received at the hearing shall be transcribed and made a part of the Sectional Map Amendment record. Exhibits introduced at any time prior to the close of the record shall be identified sequentially and maintained as part of the record.
    2. (2)
      At the close of each public hearing, the Chairman shall announce a date by which evidence will be accepted by the Clerk of the Council for inclusion in the Sectional Map Amendment record. After that date, the Council may include additional evidence in the record upon motion and majority vote of the Council Members present at a meeting or work session on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment. If new evidence is presented orally at a meeting or work session, it shall not be considered a part of the Sectional Map Amendment record unless submitted for the record in written form within the time specified by the Council.
  • (e)
    Voting requirements.
    1. (1)
      After the public hearing, the District Council (in full Council session or committee work session) shall review and act upon each change in zoning classification recommended by the Planning Board. Votes may include more than one property or group of properties. Any Council modification of the Planning Board submission shall be included as an amendment under Subsection (c), above. Except as otherwise required by this Subsection, the vote to adopt each change in zoning classification shall require a majority vote of those present and voting when acting in Council committee work session, and a majority vote of the full Council when acting in a business or legislative session of the full District Council.
    2. (2)
      If a proposed rezoning of a parcel of land conflicts with the recommendation of a municipality (within whose boundaries the land is located), a separate vote on rezoning that land shall be taken. The rezoning of the land may occur only upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of members of the full Council. If the Council fails to obtain this two-thirds (2/3) majority vote, the property may be rezoned to any alternate zoning category recommended by the municipality (in writing), provided that:
      1. (A)
        The zoning category is consistent with the adopted and approved Master Plan or Sector Plan; or
      2. (B)
        The zoning category is the same as the one existing on the property prior to the Sectional Map Amendment.
    3. (3)
      If the Council rezones property to a Comprehensive Design Zone and that zone is not in conformance with a Master Plan or Sector Plan, the zone shall only be approved upon a majority vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the full Council.
  • (f)
    Approval.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may (after the public hearing) approve the proposed Sectional Map Amendment with or without amendments. The approval shall be by Ordinance or Resolution.
    2. (2)
      The District Council shall take final action at any time within sixty (60) days after the final hearing on the Sectional Map Amendment. Final action shall take place not later than seven (7) months from the time the Sectional Map Amendment is received from the Planning Board or from the date of the initiation of a Sectional Map Amendment processed under the optional Planning Board procedures in Section 27-225.01. If no final action is taken within this period, the Sectional Map Amendment shall be deemed disapproved. If the Sectional Map Amendment is processed under the optional Planning Board procedures in Section 27-225.01.05, the District Council shall take final action on the proposed Sectional Map Amendment in accordance with Section 27-646.
    3. (3)
      The approval of a Sectional Map Amendment shall repeal and readopt with amendments that portion of the Zoning Map encompassed by the Amendment.
    4. (4)
      When a Comprehensive Design Zone is included as part of a Sectional Map Amendment, the District Council shall approve a Basic Plan setting forth general land use types, range of dwelling unit densities and commercial/industrial intensities, general circulation pattern, general location of major access points, and land use relationships. The design guidelines or standards intended to implement the development concept recommended by the Master Plan, Sector Plan, or the Sectional Map Amendment Zoning Change may constitute the Basic Plan for development on property where a Comprehensive Design Zone is established through a Sectional Map Amendment. The District Council shall also be satisfied that the requirements for Comprehensive Design Zone approval (Section 27-195(b)) have been met or, if the zone is not in conformance with a Master Plan or Sector Plan, a two-thirds majority vote of the Council shall be required as provided by Subsection (e)(3), above.
  • (g)
    Notice of approval.
    1. (1)
      Notice of the approval of a Sectional Map Amendment shall be immediately published by the Clerk of the Council in the three (3) County newspapers of record. The Ordinance or Resolution of adoption shall be forwarded to the Planning Board, who shall make it available for public inspection.
    2. (2)
      Notice of the District Council's final action shall also be sent to all property owners in accordance with the requirements and procedures of Section 27-225(e)(2) and (3).
  • (CB-36-1984; CB-55-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-68-1989; CB-33-1992; CB-100-1993; CB-109-1993; CB-122-1993; CB-76-1995; CB-79-2000; CB-48-2005; CB-76-2006, CB-35-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-227. Resubmittal and reconsideration.
  • (a)
    Where a Sectional Map Amendment is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid because of procedural defects in the advertising, processing, or approval, the District Council may (on its own motion) reconsider the Sectional Map Amendment. The Council may then reapprove the Sectional Map Amendment (including amendments) in accordance with the procedures which apply to the original approval (except the hearing notice requirements).
  • (b)
    Prior to reapproval, the Council shall hold a public hearing on the matter.
  • (c)
    The public hearing shall be advertised in the County newspapers of record once a week for at least two (2) consecutive weeks prior to the hearing date. The notice shall contain the date, time, place, and purpose of the hearing.
  • (d)
    Upon resubmission, the records of the previous hearings on the Sectional Map Amendment shall be incorporated into the record of the new hearing.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-228. Revising the Sectional Map Amendment.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      After approval of a Sectional Map Amendment, the District Council, upon finding fraud or mistake, may revise the action in accordance with the procedures of this Section. The District Council shall require information (including a description of any specific property involved) which is sufficient to justify making a different decision on the Sectional Map Amendment. The District Council shall not change its decision unless additional information has been submitted to substantiate such action.
  • (b)
    Petition for revision.
    1. (1)
      A written petition may be filed with the District Council by the Planning Board, the District Council itself, or any person who claims to have been aggrieved by the action of the District Council. The petition shall include a map or survey plat which clearly identifies the property at issue.
    2. (2)
      The petition must be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the final action on the Sectional Map Amendment.
    3. (3)
      The petition shall set forth the specific facts on which the petition is based, and the name and address of the owner of any specific property described in the petition.
  • (c)
    Criteria for revision.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may only consider revising the Sectional Map Amendment for property that was reclassified to a zoning category other than that which existed prior to approval of the Sectional Map Amendment. Such consideration shall be based on the following criteria:
      1. (A)
        A factual error, which could not have been corrected by the property owner, was contained in the record of the Sectional Map Amendment proceedings which may have caused an erroneous description of a specific property, and which is sufficient to justify making a different decision on the Sectional Map Amendment. The failure of a property owner or petitioner to have provided sufficient information for the record of the Sectional Map Amendment shall not constitute a mistake.
      2. (B)
        Evidence of fraud on behalf of the District Council.
  • (d)
    Principal Counsel review.
    1. (1)
      After receiving the petition, the Clerk of the Council shall transmit the petition to the Principal Counsel to the District Council (or an authorized representative) for a legal opinion on the question of fraud or mistake.
    2. (2)
      The Principal Counsel to the District Council (or an authorized representative) shall, within thirty (30) days after the close of the filing period, advise the Council on whether there is a reasonable basis for reviewing the Sectional Map Amendment because of fraud or mistake.
  • (e)
    Council procedures.
    1. (1)
      If the Principal Counsel to the District Council (or an authorized representative) advises that there is a reasonable basis to consider a revision, the Council may (by a majority vote of the full Council) set the matter for public hearing on whether or not to adopt a revisory Ordinance or Resolution with respect to the Sectional Map Amendment. If the Principal Counsel to the District Council (or an authorized representative) advises that there is no reasonable basis to consider a revision, the District Council shall order a denial of the petition.
    2. (2)
      Prior to the adoption of a revisory Ordinance or Resolution, a public hearing shall be held on the matter. The hearing shall be scheduled to take place within sixty (60) days following review by the Principal Counsel to the District Council (or authorized representative).
    3. (3)
      The hearing shall be advertised at least once a week for two (2) successive weeks in the County newspapers of record. The notice shall set forth the date, time, place, and purpose of the hearing, and shall contain a copy of the Ordinance or Resolution, or a brief summary of it.
    4. (4)
      A copy of the public hearing notice shall be sent by first class mail to all persons of record in the Sectional Map Amendment proceedings who are within the subject neighborhood as defined by the Technical Staff, to the property owner, to the petitioner, and to a municipality if it is located within one mile of the subject property, at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of the hearing.
    5. (5)
      The testimony at the hearing shall be limited to testimony on the contents of the record; evidence on fraud; and evidence which may have been omitted from the original record because of fraud or mistake. Other than evidence regarding a factual error, the District Council shall not consider evidence which was discovered, or came into existence after the adoption of the Sectional Map Amendment.
    6. (6)
      If the revisory Ordinance or Resolution changes the zoning classification of a property, it shall affect only the property set forth in the Ordinance or Resolution. Any subsequent rights of appeal shall be limited to that property and no others within the area of the Sectional Map Amendment.
    7. (7)
      The failure of the District Council to revise a Sectional Map Amendment under this Section shall not prejudice any subsequent Zoning Map Amendment application considered.
    8. (8)
      The District Council shall not consider a petition for revision on any property which is the subject of an appeal to the Circuit Court from the action on the Sectional Map Amendment (provided the property is specifically identified in the appeal).
    9. (9)
      All hearings on revisory petitions shall be held on a single date, or, where necessary, on consecutive working days until all hearings have been held.
    10. (10)
      The District Council shall issue its decision on all revisory petitions within five (5) months after the date of adoption of the Sectional Map Amendment. A revisory petition not finally acted upon within this time period shall be considered denied.
  • (CB-33-1985; CB-4-1989; CB-14-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-228.01. Appeals from Planning Board.
  • (a)
    In any of the following cases, a person of record may file an appeal from a final Planning Board decision to the District Council, or the Council on its own motion may elect to review a Board decision:
    1. (1)
      R-P-C Zone Official Plan amendments, Section 27-158(b)(1)(D);
    2. (2)
      Departures from Design Standards, Section 27-239.01;
    3. (3)
      Nonconforming gas station cases, Section 27-242(b)(3);
    4. (4)
      Nonconforming drive-in or fast food restaurant cases, Section 27-242(b)(4);
    5. (5)
      Certain nonconforming use certifications, Section 27-244(f);
    6. (6)
      Revocation of nonconforming use certifications, Section 27-245;
    7. (7)
      Conceptual Site Plans, Section 27-280;
    8. (8)
      Detailed Site Plans, Section 27-290;
    9. (9)
      Minor site plan changes for gas station and fast food Special Exceptions, Section 27-325;
    10. (10)
      Site plan amendments for health campus Special Exceptions, Section 27-362(a)(6);
    11. (11)
      Comprehensive Design Plans, Section 27-523;
    12. (12)
      Specific Design Plans, Section 27-528.01;
    13. (13)
      Comprehensive Sketch Plans and Final Development Plans in the M-X-C Zone, Sections 27-546.05 and 27-546.06;
    14. (14)
      Optional Parking Plans in the U-L-I Zone, Section 27-585(c);
    15. (15)
      Departures from parking and loading standards, Section 27-588.
  • (b)
    The appeal procedures for each case shall be governed by the sections of this Subtitle applicable to that type of case, as modified in this Subdivision.
  • (CB-69-2000)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-228.02. Notice of Planning Board Decision; Appeals to District Council.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board in each case shall give notice of its final decision within seven (7) days by sending a copy of the resolution or other Board action to each person of record by first-class mail, postage prepaid. The date of the notice shall be stated in the mailing.
  • (b)
    An appeal shall be filed or a Council motion to review shall be made within thirty (30) days of the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision.
  • (CB-69-2000; CB-83-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-229. Powers and duties.
  • (a)
    The Board of Zoning Appeals (known in this Division as the "Board") shall have the following powers and duties:
    1. (1)
      To hear and decide appeals involving variances from the strict application of this Subtitle (commonly known and referred to in this Division as variances), including the provisions of Section 27-120.01(c) of this Subtitle as to front yard driveways for property located in the R-55 (One-Family Detached Residential) and D-D-O (Development District Overlay) Zones, and the R-55 (One-Family Detached Residential) and T-D-O (Transit District Overlay) Zones;
    2. (2)
      To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged that, in the administration of this Subtitle, there is error in the refusal of a building or use and occupancy permit, or in any other decision of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, the Planning Board, or any other person or body authorized to administer this Subtitle;
    3. (3)
      To reverse, affirm, or modify any decision upon which the appeal is made;
    4. (4)
      To compel the attendance of witnesses at hearings. The Chairman or other officers of the Board may administer oaths; and
    5. (5)
      To grant additional time to cease violations of this Subtitle, except violations of Section 27-261(b), (c), (d), (h), and (j).
    6. (6)
      To hold an entire hearing or a portion of a hearing virtually and provide for virtual participation. Notice and procedures for the hearing shall be in accordance with the District Council Rules of Procedure.
  • (CB-18-1991; CB-29-2014; CB-33-2020; CB-067-2021)

    1. (b)
      The Board of Zoning Appeals shall not have the power or duty to:
      1. (1)
        Grant appeals involving a variance from the provisions of Division 6 of PART 3, Sections 27-258, 27-259, 27-360, 27-384, 27-443, 27-463, 27-541, and Parts 10, 11, 12;
      2. (2)
        Hear and decide upon an appeal from a decision of the Planning Board in connection with the approval of a Conceptual or Detailed Site Plan;
      3. (3)
        Reverse or modify any decision which conforms to the provisions of this Subtitle and which, therefore, is not erroneous;
      4. (4)
        Validate or legalize any violation of law or of any of the regulations of this Subtitle;
      5. (5)
        Amend any of the provisions of this Subtitle or the Zoning Map;
      6. (6)
        Grant a variance which is of a greater degree than a variance granted by the District Council, where the variance granted by the Council is of less degree than requested from the Council, provided:
        1. (A)
          There has been no intervening Zoning Ordinance text amendment which changes the nature of the variance request;
        2. (B)
          The Council has not erred in considering the original variance request; or
        3. (C)
          The proposed use has not changed from the one considered by the Council;
      7. (7)
        Grant a variance denied by the District Council;
      8. (8)
        Grant a variance from any of the requirements for development of townhouses in the R-20 Zone;
      9. (9)
        Grant a variance to any minimum net lot area requirement which would allow the recording of a subdivision plat for two (2) or more lots which have less than the minimum net lot area for the zone in which the property is located, unless the Planning Board approves a subdivision plat subject to the granting of the variance;
      10. (10)
        Grant a variance to any minimum net lot area requirement which would allow development on each of two (2) or more abutting lots in the same ownership that could be combined or resubdivided to conform to the minimum net lot area requirements of the zone in which the property is located, unless the Planning Board approves a subdivision plat subject to the granting of the variance;
      11. (11)
        Grant a variance concerning residential density which would result in an increase in the maximum allowable number of dwelling units per acre in a multifamily zone;
      12. (12)
        Permit a use in a zone where the use is prohibited;
      13. (13)
        Eliminate the requirement that a special exception be granted for a use;
      14. (14)
        Grant a variance to any requirements applicable to the Comprehensive Design Zones;

    (CB-140-1989)

    1.  
      1. (15)
        Waive or modify any procedural requirements or filing fees;
      2. (16)
        Waive or modify any condition specifically imposed by the approving body in the discussion or action approving a Zoning Map Amendment, Special Exception (including amendments), site plan, subdivision plat, or departure from design standards;
      3. (17)
        Consider any application requesting additional time to cease a violation, if filed after the thirty (30) day appeal period on a zoning violation notice has expired and through such time that the case is pending in court on a civil citation relating to the violation notice;
      4. (18)
        Grant a variance from any part of this Subtitle setting forth a specific finding required to be made by the District Council, Planning Board, or Board of Zoning Appeals in taking action on any matter in accordance with a procedure addressed by this Subtitle;
      5. (19)
        Except as provided in Subsection (a)(1) of this Section, grant a variance from any provision of this Subtitle applicable to development within an Architectural Conservation Overlay Zone, a Transit District Overlay Zone, a Development District Overlay Zone, or a Mixed Use - Infill Zone, unless otherwise stated in the approved Master Plan or Sector Plan for a specific Development District Overlay Zone;

    (CB-2-1984; CB-81-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-8-2000; CB-10-2001; CB-27-2001; CB-15-2005; CB-067-2021)

    1.  
      1. (20)
        Grant a variance from any regulation governing satellite dish antennas, except where a variance is necessary to permit the reception of usable satellite signals. Usable satellite signals shall be those signals from communication satellites which are at least equal in quality to that received from local commercial stations or by way of cable television, or which meet accepted broadcast industry standards of good engineering practice;

    (CB-19-1985; CB-5-1991)

    1.  
      1. (21)
        Grant a variance for any pending or existing Special Exception, or any pending or approved zoning case, site plan, or other request that is, or has been, under consideration by the District Council, unless in the grant of the Special Exception or the approval of the zoning case, site plan, or other request the need for a variance was not considered;

    (CB-58-1987; CB-92-1992; CB-94-1994)

    1.  
      1. (22)
        Grant a variance from any of the requirements of Subtitle 5B of the County Code;

    (CB-76-2010; CB-64-2014)

    1.  
      1. (23)
        Except where provided in this Code, hear and decide upon an appeal from any determination regarding a Conservation Plan, a Conservation Agreement, Subtitle 5B, or from the provisions of this Subtitle for property located within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones;

    (CB-72-1987; CB-57-1989; CB-76-2010; CB-64-2014)

    1.  
      1. (24)
        Grant a variance from the provisions of Sections 27-445.03, 27-464.02, 27-475.02, or 27-541.02 concerning day care centers for children;

    (CB-23-1988)

    1.  
      1. (25)
        Grant a variance within a Recreational Community Development, unless for the sole purpose of making a home improvement;

    (CB-1-1989; CB-16-1989)

    1.  
      1. (26)
        Grant a variance from requirements set forth in the Landscape Manual or any other provision of this Subtitle concerning landscaping, buffering, or screening, with the exception of the screening requirements set forth in Sections 27-469(b)(3) and 27-470(b)(3) of this Subtitle, provided:
        1. (A)
          The subject property adjoins only lots in an Industrial Zone that are used for a similar purpose; and
        2. (B)
          A variance from the screening requirement will not have an adverse impact on any adjoining use;

    (CB-1-1989; CB-152-1989; CB-12-1991)

    1.  
      1. (27)
        Grant a variance to any requirements applicable to cluster developments, except for Home Improvements as defined in Section 27-107.01(a)(117.1);

    (CB-140-1989)

    1.  
      1. (28)
        Grant a variance from the provisions of Section 27-225.02;

    (CB-51-1990; CB-47-1996)

    1.  
      1. (29)
        Grant a variance from any provision of this Subtitle applicable to, required by, or concerning a Village Zone;

    (CB-53-1991; CB-47-1996)

    1.  
      1. (30)
        Grant a variance from lot size, setback, or similar requirements in a Revitalization Overlay District, or within the corporate limits of a Municipal Corporation, if this authority has been delegated to a municipality by the District Council;

    (CB-116-1993; CB-33-1998)

    1.  
      1. (31)
        Grant additional time for a use for which a use and occupancy permit has not been issued;

    (CB-98-1994)

    1.  
      1. (32)
        Hear and decide upon the abandonment and automatic termination of a use and occupancy permit in accordance with Section 27-257.01;

    (CB-98-1994)

    1.  
      1. (33)
        Consider any application requesting additional time to cease a violation involving a transfer station;

    (CB-71-1994)

    1.  
      1. (34)
        Grant a variance from any provision of this Subtitle applicable to, required by, or concerning an Adult Book Store and/or Adult Video Store;

    (CB-53-1996; CB-17-2000; CB-28-2009)

    1.  
      1. (35)
        Grant a variance to Section 27-424(a) regarding fencing around outdoor swimming pools;

    (CB-17-2000)

    1.  
      1. (36)
        Grant a variance to any requirement in Section 27-461(b) or 27-462(b) concerning the keeping of animals or poultry (other than customary household pets) on commercial lots under twenty thousand (20,000) square feet.

    (CB-71-2001)

    1.  
      1. (37)
        Grant a variance from any requirement in the Aviation Policy Areas, or any requirement which applies only to airports;

    (CB-51-2002)

    1.  
      1. (38)
        Grant a variance from any requirement of subtitle 27A of the County Code.

    (CB-2-2010)

    1.  
      1. (39)
        Grant a variance from any requirement of PART 18 of this Subtitle.

    (CB-3-2012)

    Editor's note(s)—Section 5 of CB-3-2012 provides that the provisions of Number (39) shall be abrogated and no longer effective twelve (12) months after its adoption, or December 6, 2013. Section 5 further provides that the Council may extend the time for abrogation up to six months. Accordingly, and by authority of the enactment of CB-47-2013, the Council extended the time for abrogation of Number (39) until June 6, 2014.

    Notwithstanding its prior abrogation by operation of law, Subsection (a)(39) was superseded by Subsection (a)(40) of this Section herein, pursuant to the November 10, 2015, enactment of CB-42-2015 by the District Council. CB-42-2015 took effect on November 10, 2015, in accordance with applicable procedural authority set forth in law.

    1.  
      1. (40)
        Grant a variance from any requirement of PART 10C of this Subtitle.

    (CB-42-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Subsection (a)(40) of this Section supersedes the provisions of Subsection (a)(39) of this Section herein, pursuant to the November 10, 2015, enactment of CB-42-2015 by the District Council. CB-42-2015 took effect on November 10, 2015, in accordance with applicable procedural authority set forth in law.

    Editor's note(s)—By way of its adoption of CR-97-2016 on November 15, 2016, the Council approved, as an Act of the District Council, a new Military Installation Overlay ("M-I-O") Zoning Map Amendment for Prince George's County, including associated zoning proposal within the M-I-O Zone boundaries, which it composed of portions of Planning Areas 72, 75A, 76A, 76B, 77, 78, 81A, 82A, and 85A.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-230. Criteria for granting appeals involving variances.
  • (a)
    A variance may only be granted when the District Council, Zoning Hearing Examiner, Board of Appeals, or the Planning Board as applicable, finds that:
    1. (1)
      A specific parcel of land is physically unique and unusual in a manner different from the nature of surrounding properties with respect to exceptional narrowness, shallowness, shape, exceptional topographic conditions, or other extraordinary conditions peculiar to the specific parcel (such as historical significance or environmentally sensitive features);
    2. (2)
      The particular uniqueness and peculiarity of the specific property causes a zoning provision to impact disproportionately upon that property, such that strict application of the provision will result in peculiar and unusual practical difficulties to the owner of the property;
    3. (3)
      Such variance is the minimum reasonably necessary to overcome the exceptional physical conditions;
    4. (4)
      Such variance can be granted without substantial impairment to the intent, purpose and integrity of the general plan or any area master plan, sector plan, or transit district development plan affecting the subject property; and
    5. (5)
      Such variance will not substantially impair the use and enjoyment of adjacent properties.
    6. (6)
      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a variance may not be granted if the practical difficulty is self-inflicted by the owner of the property.
  • (b)
    Variances from the requirements of Subtitle 5B of this Code for property located within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones shall only be approved by the Planning Board where an appellant demonstrates that provisions have been made to minimize any adverse environmental impact of the variance and where the Prince George's County Planning Board has found, in addition to the findings set forth in Subsection (a), that:
    1. (1)
      Special conditions or circumstances exist that are peculiar to the subject land or structure and that a literal enforcement of the Critical Area Program would result in unwarranted hardship which is defined as a circumstance where without a variance, an applicant would be denied reasonable and significant use of the entire parcel or lot for which the variance is requested;
    2. (2)
      A literal interpretation of the provisions of the Critical Area Program and related ordinances would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in similar areas within the Critical Area;
    3. (3)
      The granting of a variance would not confer upon an applicant any special privilege that would be denied by Critical Area Program to other lands or structures within the Critical Area;
    4. (4)
      The variance request is not based upon conditions or circumstances which are the result of actions by the applicant, nor does the request arise from any condition relating to land or building use, either permitted or nonconforming, on any neighboring property;
    5. (5)
      The granting of a variance would not adversely affect water quality or adversely impact fish, wildlife, or plant habitat within the Critical Area, and that the granting of the variance would be in harmony with the general spirit and intent of the State Critical Area Law and the County Critical Area Program;
    6. (6)
      The development plan would minimize adverse impacts on water quality resulting from pollutants discharged from structures, conveyances, or runoff from surrounding lands;
    7. (7)
      All fish, wildlife, and plant habitat in the designated critical areas would be protected by the development and implementation of either on-site or off-site programs;
    8. (8)
      The number of persons, their movements and activities, specified in the development plan, are in conformity to established land use policies and would not create any adverse environmental impact; and
    9. (9)
      The growth allocations for Overlay Zones within the County would not be exceeded by the granting of the variance.
  • (c)
    For properties in the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10A, R-10, and R-H Zones, where the applicant proposes development of multifamily dwellings and also proposes that the percentage of dwelling units accessible to the physically handicapped and aged will be increased above the minimum number of units required by Subtitle 4 of the Prince George's County Code, the Board of Appeals may consider this increase over the required number of accessible units in making its required findings.
  • (d)
    Notwithstanding (a) above, a variance is not required for a reduction of up to ten (10) percent to the building setback and lot coverage requirements if the subject property is within a County designated Historic District and the variance is needed to be consistent with Historic District Design Guidelines.
  • (CB-72-1987; CB-57-1989; CB-140-1989; CB-7-1993; CB-97-1993; CB-76-2010; CB-64-2014; CB-55-2019; CB-16-2021)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-230.01. Criteria for granting additional time to cease violations.
    A request to grant additional time to cease a violation of this Subtitle may only be granted if the Board deems it reasonable because of unusual conditions.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-231. Procedures.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      Before making its decision on any appeal, or a request to grant additional time to cease a violation, the Board shall hold a public hearing on the matter.
  • (b)
    Filing requirements.
    1. (1)
      Appeals may be made by any person (known in this Division as the "appellant") who alleges that he is aggrieved by the refusal of a permit, by the issuance of a zoning violation notice, or other decision made in administering this Subtitle, except for a civil citation issued in accordance with Subtitle 28 of this Code. The appellant shall notify the Board of the appeal within five (5) business days after the refusal of the permit, issuance of the notice, or other decision. For purposes of this subsection, "issuance of a zoning violation" means the earlier of the date of posting, the date of personal service, or if mailed, the date that the notice was postmarked.
    2. (2)
      Appeals involving a variance shall be filed with the Board only after the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement refuses to issue a building or use and occupancy permit, or after it is alleged that the permit has been issued in error. The Board may waive this requirement and allow the filing of the appeal prior to any action on the permit.
    3. (3)
      Appeals and requests to grant additional time to cease a violation shall be made on the forms provided by the Board. All information required on the forms shall be furnished by the appellant. The forms shall be filed with the Clerk of the Board. The Clerk shall not accept any form which is incomplete.
    4. (4)
      Appeals and requests to grant additional time to cease a violation shall be numbered sequentially, docketed, and scheduled to be heard by the Board. The schedule shall be posted conspicuously in the office of the Board at least seven (7) days prior to the hearing date.
  • (c)
    Fees.
    1. (1)
      The appellant shall pay the Clerk of the Board all expenses of the appeal, including the cost estimated by the Clerk for sending notices and advertising. An application fee shall also be paid to the Clerk in accordance with the fee schedule of Section 27-125.02. A separate fee for the cost of public notice signs shall be paid to the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission in accordance with the fee schedule of Section 27-125.02. The fees are nonrefundable unless (upon request of the appellant) the Board finds that the fee was paid by mistake. All fees must be paid at the time of filing, except as provided.
    2. (2)
      In lieu of the fee the appellant may submit an affidavit claiming that payment of the fee would be an extreme financial hardship. The hardship may only be claimed by a natural person. The affidavit shall contain the information required by the County Director of Finance and any other pertinent facts which the appellant feels are necessary.
    3. (3)
      Upon filing the affidavit, the Clerk shall transmit it to the Director of Finance (or his designee) who shall (within ten (10) working days) determine whether payment of the fee is an extreme financial hardship on the appellant. Should the Director find that hardship does not exist, the appellant shall be required to pay the fees before the appeal may be heard by the Board.
  • (d)
    Notice of public hearing.
    1. (1)
      At least fifteen (15) days notice of the date, time and place of the hearing shall be sent by certified mail to the appellant, to the agency whose decision is the subject of the appeal, and to the owners of abutting property (including those properties directly across a street, alley, or stream).
    2. (2)
      In the case of a request to grant additional time to cease a violation, notice shall also be sent to the Zoning Enforcement Officer who shall also notify all persons who have made written or oral complaints concerning the violation.
    3. (3)
      When the property is located within the boundaries of an incorporated municipality, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be sent to the municipality at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the hearing. The municipality may waive the fifteen (15) day period for either all appeals or any one appeal.
    4. (4)
      The Board may send notice of the hearing to other interested persons, organizations, or agencies.
    5. (5)
      All notices shall contain:
      1. (A)
        The name of the appellant;
      2. (B)
        The date, time, and place of the hearing; and
      3. (C)
        A brief statement describing the specific nature of the appeal.
    6. (6)
      The Board may require additional notice of hearings by at least one (1) advertisement in the three (3) County newspapers of record. The advertisement shall appear not less than five (5) days prior to the date of the hearing and shall contain the same information as is required in the written notices. The cost of the advertisement shall be paid by the appellant.
    7. (7)
      Except for appeals not involving variances in a Residential Zone, the appellant shall post the property with a durable sign at least fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled hearing date. The sign shall be provided by the Board of Zoning Appeals and posted in accordance with Section 27-125.03(a).
    8. (8)
      All signs posted shall be conspicuous and legible for at least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing.
    9. (9)
      The appellant shall file an affidavit with the Board of Zoning Appeals stating that the required sign(s) was posted on the property in accordance with the procedures of this Subsection, and that the sign remained on the property for the fifteen (15) consecutive days preceding the hearing.
    10. (10)
      Notices of variance requests from Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone requirements concerning property within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zones shall be heard and, as appropriate, approved by the Planning Board.
    11. (11)
      Notices of variance requests concerning requirements applicable to cluster developments provided for in Section 27-229(b)(27) shall be sent to the Development Review Division of the Planning Department for review and comment within five (5) days of filing with the Board of Zoning Appeals.
  • (e)
    Rules of procedure for hearings and other meetings.
    1. (1)
      The Board may adopt rules of procedure consistent with the provisions of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      The Board shall keep minutes of its proceedings.
    3. (3)
      Hearings may be adjourned and continued. If the date, time, and place of the continued hearing is publicly announced at the time of the adjournment, no further notice of the continuation shall be required. If the date, time, and place is not publicly announced at the time of the adjournment, notice shall be given in the same manner as with the original hearing.
    4. (4)
      All actions of the Board shall be taken by resolution, in which at least two (2) members must concur. Each resolution shall contain a statement of the grounds and findings forming the basis of the action. The text of the resolution and record of members' votes shall be incorporated into the minutes or other records of the Board.
  • (CB-31-1990; CB-7-1993; CB-52-1996; CB-14-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-1-2004; CB-56-2008; CB-20-2009; CB-76-2010; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-232. Technical assistance.
    In order to help it reach a decision, the Board of Zoning Appeals may request the Planning Board or a County agency to furnish technical service, advice, data, or factual evidence.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-233. Validity period of Board's decision.
  • (a)
    A decision of the Board, permitting the erection of a building or structure, shall not be valid for more than two (2) years, unless a building permit for the erection is obtained within this period and the construction is started and proceeds to completion in accordance with the terms of the decision and the permit.
  • (b)
    A decision of the Board, permitting the use of a building structure or land, shall not be valid for more than two (2) years, unless the use is established within this period. Where the use depends on the erection or alteration of a building, the Board's decision may be valid for more than two (2) years, provided that:
    1. (1)
      A building permit for the erection or alteration is obtained within the two (2) year period and the work is started and proceeds to completion in accordance with the terms of the decision and the permit; and
    2. (2)
      The Board specifies a time period (not more than two (2) years) within which the use must be established after the completion of construction.
  • (c)
    A decision of the Board granting a variance from the screening requirements set forth in Sections 27-469(b)(3) and 27-470(b)(3) shall not be valid for more than five (5) years.
  • (CB-12-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-234. Refiling.
    If the Board denies an appeal involving a variance, no further appeal covering the same specific subject on the same property shall be filed within the following twelve (12) month period. If the second appeal is also denied, no other subsequent appeals covering the same specific subject on the same property shall be filed within each eighteen (18) month period following the respective denial.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-235. District Council authority.
    The District Council may grant appeals involving variances from the strict application of this Subtitle (known as variances) in conjunction with its approval of a Special Exception or subsequent site plan amendment. The Council shall be governed by the provisions of Section 27-230 when it grants the variances.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-236. Application.
  • (a)
    Applicants for a Special Exception that requires a Variance shall submit a written request with the Planning Board.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board shall determine the contents of the application form.
  • (c)
    A single application may be filed for more than one (1) Variance request on the subject property.
  • (CB-41-2002)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-237. Reserved.
    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-238. Required public hearing.
    A public hearing shall be held on each request for a variance. The hearing shall be held at the same time as the Special Exception or site plan amendment hearing.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-239. Notice of hearing.
    Notice of the Variance hearing shall be provided in the same manner and in conjunction with the notice requirements for the Special Exception.

    (CB-102-1993; CB-41-2002)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-239.01. Departures from Design Standards.
  • (a)
    Authorization, Planning Board and Planning Director.
    1. (1)
      A departure from the design standards contained in PART 11 or PART 12 of this Subtitle or contained in the Landscape Manual may be permitted by the Planning Board or Planning Director, if authorized, in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
  • (b)
    Procedures.
    1. (1)
      Application.
      1. (A)
        All requests for a Departure from Design Standards shall be in the form of an application filed with the Planning Board. The Planning Board shall determine the contents of the application and shall provide the application form.
      2. (B)
        Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
        1. (i)
          Six (6) copies of a site plan, and other graphic illustrations which are considered necessary to indicate what is being proposed;
        2. (ii)
          Six (6) copies of a written explanation by the applicant telling why the proposed design serves the purposes of this Subtitle better than the prescribed Design Standards; and
        3. (iii)
          A list of the names and addresses of each municipality if any part of the property is located within the municipal boundaries and a set of preaddressed envelopes or mailing labels.
    2. (2)
      Hearing.
      1. (A)
        Prior to making a decision on a Departure from Design Standards, the Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the matter. The Planning Board shall determine the procedures under which the hearing will be held.
    3. (3)
      Referral.
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board shall refer applications for Departures from Sign Design Standards to the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for its comments or recommendations. These comments or recommendations (if any) shall be available for public examination at least seven (7) days prior to the public hearing.
    4. (4)
      Technical Staff Report.
      1. (A)
        The Technical Staff shall analyze the request and shall forward its comments and recommendations to the Planning Board. These comments and recommendations shall be available for public examination at least seven (7) days prior to the public hearing.
    5. (5)
      Record.
      1. (A)
        The record shall consist of:
        1. (i)
          The application form and accompanying data;
        2. (ii)
          Comments and recommendations of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (if any) and Technical Staff;
        3. (iii)
          All correspondence relative to the application;
        4. (iv)
          All testimony at the public hearing; and
        5. (v)
          Other items which the Planning Board deems necessary.
      2. (B)
        At the conclusion of the public hearing, the Planning Board may close the record, or may leave the record open (for a specified time) for receipt of additional written evidence.
    6. (6)
      Planning Board decision.
      1. (A)
        After the close of the record, the Planning Board shall take action on the request. The decision of the Planning Board shall be based on the record, and shall be embodied in a resolution.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall give written notice of its decision to all persons of record and to the District Council.
    7. (7)
      Required findings.
      1. (A)
        In order for the Planning Board to grant the departure, it shall make the following findings:
        1. (i)
          The purposes of this Subtitle will be equally well or better served by the applicant's proposal;
        2. (ii)
          The departure is the minimum necessary, given the specific circumstances of the request;
        3. (iii)
          The departure is necessary in order to alleviate circumstances which are unique to the site or prevalent in areas of the County developed prior to November 29, 1949;
        4. (iv)
          The departure will not impair the visual, functional, or environmental quality or integrity of the site or of the surrounding neighborhood.
      2. (B)
        For a departure from a standard contained in the Landscape Manual, the Planning Board shall find, in addition to the requirements in paragraph (7)(A), above, that there is no feasible proposal for alternative compliance, as defined in the Landscape Manual, which would exhibit equally effective design characteristics.
    8. (8)
      Considerations.
      1. (A)
        For properties in the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10A, R-10, and R-H Zones, where an applicant proposes development of multifamily dwellings and also proposes that the percentage of dwelling units accessible to the physically handicapped and aged will be increased over the minimum number of units required by Subtitle 4 of the Prince George's County Code, the Planning Board may consider this proposed increase in accessible units in making its required findings.
    9. (9)
      Appeal.
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board's decision may be appealed to the District Council upon petition of any person of record. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice.
      2. (B)
        The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal or review decision concerning Departures from Sign Design Standards. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council a copy of the file on the proposed Departure from Design Standards, all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the proposed departure, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate.
      3. (C)
        The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Section 27-132 (District Council hearing procedures).
      4. (D)
        Within sixty (60) days after the close of the Council's hearing, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or return the proposed departure to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision.
      5. (E)
        The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to all persons of record and the Planning Board.
  • (c)
    Facilities for the physically handicapped.
    1. (1)
      A Departure from the Design Standards for parking facilities for the physically handicapped shall not be granted unless an exemption from the requirements for the handicapped in the applicable building codes has been obtained from the State and County agencies responsible for administering those codes.
  • (d)
    Limited departures from design standards.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Director is authorized to approve administratively, without public hearing, limited departures from the design standards in PART 11 or PART 12 of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      Limited departures may be approved for a maximum of ten percent (10%) of standard requirements.
    3. (3)
      Before approving a limited departure, the Director shall make the findings required in (b)(9) above and all others the Planning Board would be required to make, if it reviewed the application.
    4. (4)
      The Director is not authorized to waive requirements in this Subtitle, grant variances, or modify conditions, considerations, or other requirements imposed by the Planning Board or District Council in any case.
    5. (5)
      The applicant's property shall be posted within ten (10) days of the Director's acceptance of filing of the application. Posting shall be in accordance with PART 3, Division 1. On and after the first day of posting, the application may not be amended.
    6. (6)
      If a written request for public hearing is not submitted within the posted time period, then the Director may act on the application. The Director's approval concludes all proceedings.
  • (CB-1-1989; CB-95-1991; CB-97-1993; CB-99-1996; CB-15-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-42-2002; CB-12-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-66-2010; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-239.02. Special Permits.
  • (a)
    Procedures.
    1. (1)
      Application.
      1. (A)
        All requests for Special Permits shall be in the form of an application filed with the Planning Board. The Planning Board shall determine the contents of the application and shall provide the application. The minimum submission requirements are:
        1. (i)
          Six (6) copies of a site plan, and other graphic illustrations which are considered necessary to indicate what is being proposed;
        2. (ii)
          Six (6) copies of a written explanation by the applicant explaining how the proposed site plan satisfies the U-L-I Zone Design Guidelines or the Town Center Development Plan regulations and development guidelines.
        3. (iii)
          Three (3) copies of an approved Natural Resource Inventory and a Statement of Justification describing how the proposed design preserves and restores the regulated environmental features to the fullest extent possible.
        4. (iv)
          Three (3) copies of a Type 2 Tree Conservation Plan or Standard Letter of Exemption.
      2. (B)
        The application may be filed prior to, or concurrently with, an application for a building or use and occupancy permit.
    2. (2)
      Hearing.
      1. (A)
        Prior to making a decision on a Special Permit application, the Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the matter. The Planning Board shall adopt the procedures under which the hearing will be held.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board hearing shall be scheduled not less than forty-five (45) days from the date the application is accepted, unless waived by the applicant.
    3. (3)
      Referral.
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board shall refer applications for Special Permits to the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for its comments or recommendations. These comments or recommendations (if any) shall be available for public examination at least seven (7) days prior to the public hearing.
    4. (4)
      Technical Staff Report.
      1. (A)
        The Technical Staff shall analyze the request and shall forward its comments and recommendations to the Planning Board.
    5. (5)
      Planning Board decision.
      1. (A)
        After the close of the record, the Planning Board shall take action on the request. The decision of the Planning Board shall be based on the record, and shall be embodied in a resolution.
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board shall give written notice of its decision to all persons of record and to the District Council.
      3. (C)
        The Planning Board may only approve a Special Permit contrary to the recommendation of a municipality containing the subject land within its boundaries upon the affirmative vote of four-fifths (4/5) of the members of the full Planning Board.
    6. (6)
      Required Findings.
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board may grant a Special Permit in the U-L-I Zone if it finds:
        1. (i)
          The site plan generally conforms with the U-L-I Zone Design Guidelines;
        2. (ii)
          The site plan generally conforms with the design guidelines in an approved Master Plan or other applicable plan; and
        3. (iii)
          The site plan demonstrates the preservation and/or restoration of the regulated environmental features in a natural state to the fullest extent possible in accordance with the requirement of Subtitle 24-130(b)(5).
      2. (B)
        The Planning Board may grant a Special Permit in the M-U-TC Zone if it finds that the site plan is in conformance with the approved Town Center Development Plan and its guidelines and specific criteria for the particular use. In the event a Special Permit is approved by the Planning Board, the approval is conditional upon the issuance of a building or use and occupancy permit by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, Permits and Review Division.
      3. (C)
        The Planning Board may grant a Special Permit in other zones, as provided in the use tables, if it finds:
        1. (i)
          The site plan generally conforms with design guidelines in an approved Master Plan or other applicable plan; and
        2. (ii)
          The site plan shows that the proposed use will not be incompatible with adjacent properties because of building or site design.
    7. (7)
      Conditional approval.
      1. (A)
        When a Special Permit is approved, any requirements or conditions deemed necessary to protect adjacent properties and the general neighborhood may be added.
    8. (8)
      Appeals.
      1. (A)
        A final action by the Planning Board on any application for a Special Permit may be appealed within thirty (30) days after the action is taken by any person who appeared at the hearing (in person or in writing) and who is aggrieved by the action to the Circuit Court pursuant to the Maryland Rules of Procedure governing appeals of administrative decisions. The Circuit Court may dismiss the action; affirm, reverse, or modify the Planning Board's action; or remand the action to the Planning Board for further consideration, or an appropriate combination of the above.
      2. (B)
        The applicant or any party to the Circuit Court review may seek review of any final judgment by the Circuit Court by appeal to the Court of Special Appeals.
  • (CB-1-1994; CB-2-1994; CB-15-1998; CB-12-2001; CB-41-2002; CB-12-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-29-2014)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-239.03. District Council and Planning Board authority.
    When the District Council or Planning Board makes a final decision in a zoning case, site plan, or other request, the District Council or Planning Board shall have the sole authority to grant variances from the strict application of this Subtitle in conjunction with its approval. The Council and Planning Board shall be governed by the provisions of Section 27-230 when it grants the variance.

    (CB-94-1994; CB-11-1998)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-239.04. Procedures.
  • (a)
    Applicants for a zoning case, site plan, or other request that requires a Variance, shall submit a written request with the Planning Board or the Board of Zoning Appeals, as appropriate.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board or the Board of Zoning Appeals, as appropriate, shall determine the contents of the application form.
  • (c)
    A single application may be filed for more than one (1) Variance request on the subject property.
  • (d)
    An evidentiary hearing shall be held on each request for a variance at the same time as the hearing for the zoning case, site plan, or other request.
  • (e)
    Notice of the Variance hearing shall be provided in the same manner and in conjunction with the notice requirements for the zoning case, site plan or other request.
  • (f)
    For properties within the Critical Area, the Chesapeake and Coastal Bay Critical Area Commission recommendations must be made part of the record prior to, or as part of, the Planning Board public hearing on the application requiring a variance. Within 10 working days after a written decision regarding a variance application is issued, the Chesapeake and Coast Bay Critical Area Commission shall be sent a copy of the final decision. A permit may not be issued for an activity that was the subject of a variance approval until 30 days after the final decision on the application by the Planning Board in order to allow the Chesapeake and Coastal Bay Critical Area Commission an opportunity to appeal.
  • (CB-94-1994; CB-11-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-76-2010; CB-64-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-240. Definitions.
  • (a)
    "Nonconforming Building or Structure" and "Nonconforming Use" are defined in Section 27-107.01.
  • (b)
    For the purposes of this Subdivision, "party of interest" shall be defined as any person having personal knowledge of the subject property or the proposed nonconforming use, any person having a current or previous financial interest in the subject property or the proposed nonconforming use, or any person living or owning property within one (1) mile from the subject property.
  • (CB-78-1991)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-241. Continuation.
  • (a)
    Any nonconforming building, structure, or use may be continued, repaired, or maintained. It may not be altered, enlarged or extended except in accordance with this Division.
  • (b)
    In order for a nonconforming use to continue, a use and occupancy permit must be issued identifying the use as nonconforming, and the use must be certified in accordance with Section 27-244. In addition, a nonconforming surface mining operation located within a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone may only continue if it meets the criteria set forth in Section 27-410(e).
  • (c)
    Continuous, day-to-day operation of a certified nonconforming use is required to maintain its nonconforming status. Discontinuance of day-to-day operation for a period of one hundred eighty (180) or more consecutive calendar days shall constitute abandonment of the use. No certified nonconforming use may be reestablished unless either:
    1. (1)
      The case involves reconstruction, restoration, or reestablishment in accordance with Section 27-243; or
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board determines (upon written request) that the conditions of nonoperation were beyond the control of the person who was in control of the property during the period of nonoperation. The Planning Board's determination shall be based on satisfactory evidence presented by the person making the request.
  • (d)
    The provisions of Subsection (c), above, do not apply to:
    1. (1)
      Nonconforming buildings and structures occupied by conforming uses;
    2. (2)
      Certified nonconforming surface mining operations that are not within a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone; or
    3. (3)
      Mobile home dwellings and trailer camps used in accordance with Section 27-250.
  • (e)
    For properties within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, the following shall apply: (1) A lot or parcel legally developed as of July 1, 2008, shall not be considered nonconforming for purposes of Critical Area lot coverage.
    1. (2)
      For the purpose of increasing Critical Area lot coverage on a lot or parcel under subparagraph (1) above, the Critical Area lot coverage limitations of Sec. 27-548.17 shall not be construed to apply to a development activity for which an approved Conservation Plan or Staff Level review was obtained and:
      1. (A)
        A building permit was issued before July 1, 2008; and
      2. (B)
        Construction was initiated and an inspection was performed before July 1, 2009.
  • (CB-72-1987; CB-57-1989; CB-7-1993; CB-5-1996; CB-76-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-242. Alteration, extension, or enlargement.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      A nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use (except as provided for in this Section) may be altered, enlarged, or extended, provided that:
      1. (A)
        The alteration, enlargement, or extension conforms to the building line setback, yard, and height regulations of the zone in which the use is located; and
      2. (B)
        A special exception has been approved by the District Council, in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
  • (b)
    Exceptions.
    1. (1)
      Surface mining.
      1. (A)
        A certified nonconforming use involving surface mining may be expanded to include the entire parcel of land (or acreage owned or leased at the time the use became nonconforming) upon which the removal operations were initially conducted, provided the initial use predates the adoption of the original Zoning Map for the area. This expansion does not require a Special Exception (Section 27-384). This exception does not apply if the use is located in a one hundred (100) year floodplain. Additionally, if the use is located within a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, a Special Exception for surface mining in accordance with Section 27-410 is required.
    2. (2)
      Structures in floodplains.
      1. (A)
        Existing nonconforming buildings, structures, and uses within a one hundred (100) year floodplain may be modified in accordance with Section 27-243.02. These modifications do not require a Special Exception if the nonconforming building, structure, or use is not enlarged or extended.
    3. (3)
      Gas stations.
      1. (A)
        The following modifications of a certified nonconforming gas station may be permitted by the Planning Board without a special exception (Section 27-384):
        1. (i)
          The enlargement or relocation of pump islands;
        2. (ii)
          The addition of one (1) pump island;
        3. (iii)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of a fence, kiosk, island shelter, island canopy, storage area, trash enclosure, vending area, or lavatory facility;
        4. (iv)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of an accessory building used solely for the storage of automotive replacement parts or accessories. The accessory building shall be wholly enclosed. The building shall either be constructed of brick (or another building material similar in appearance to that of the main structure) and placed on a permanent foundation, or it shall be entirely surrounded with screening material. Screening shall consist of a wall, fence, or sight-tight landscaping material, which shall be at least as high as the accessory building. The screening shall be approved as part of the modification.
      2. (B)
        A site plan shall be submitted showing the modifications.
      3. (C)
        The modifications shall not violate any condition of a previously approved Special Exception for a gas station on the property.
      4. (D)
        The modification shall be in conformance with Section 27-358(a)(5), (6), (7), (8), and (10), Section 27-358(c), and any provisions of the zone in which the property is located.
      5. (E)
        At the time the application is filed, a fee shall be paid by the applicant to cover the costs of processing the application. The amount of the fee shall be established by the Planning Board.
      6. (F)
        The Planning Board's decision on the requested modification shall be sent to all persons of record in the hearing before the Planning Board, and to the District Council. This decision may be appealed to the District Council upon petition by any person of record. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice. The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal of review decision. Within seven (7) days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the revised plan, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate. The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review. The Council shall give at least thirty (30) calendar days notice of the hearing to all persons of record and the Planning Board, all of whom shall be entitled to appear at the hearing. Testimony at the hearing shall be limited to the facts and information contained within the record made at the hearing before the Planning Board. Within sixty (60) days after the close of the Council's hearing, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or return the modification request to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision. Where the Council approves a modification, it shall make the same findings which are required to be made by the Planning Board. If the Council fails to act within the specified time, the Planning Board's decision is automatically affirmed. The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to all persons of record and the Planning Board.
    4. (4)
      Drive-in and fast-food restaurants.
      1. (A)
        The following modifications of a certified nonconforming drive-in or fast-food restaurant may be permitted by the Planning Board without a Special Exception (Section 27-384):
        1. (i)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of a freezer on the sides or rear of the restaurant building;
        2. (ii)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of gross floor area in order to provide rest rooms to serve the physically handicapped;
        3. (iii)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of vestibules above and around points of access to the restaurant building; or
        4. (iv)
          The addition, relocation, or modification of a fence, storage area, or trash enclosure.
      2. (B)
        A site plan shall be submitted showing the modifications.
      3. (C)
        The modification shall not violate any condition of a previously approved Special Exception for a drive-in or fast-food restaurant on the property.
      4. (D)
        At the time the application is filed, a fee shall be paid by the applicant to cover the costs of processing the application. The amount of the fee shall be established by the Planning Board.
      5. (E)
        The Planning Board's decision (resolution) on the requested modification shall be sent to all persons of record in the hearing before the Planning Board and to the District Council. This decision may be appealed to the District Council upon petition of any person of record. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice. The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal or review decision. Within seven (7) days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council a copy of the file on the proposed revision, all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the revised plan, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate. The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review. The Clerk of the Council shall give at least thirty (30) calendar days notice of the hearing to all persons of record and the Planning Board, all of whom shall be entitled to appear at the hearing. Testimony at the hearing shall be limited to the facts and information contained within the record made at the hearing before the Planning Board. Within sixty (60) days after the close of the Council's hearing, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or return the modification request to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision. Where the Council approves a modification, it shall make the same findings that are required to be made by the Planning Board. If the Council fails to act within the specified time, the Planning Board's decision is automatically affirmed. The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to all persons of record and the Planning Board.
    5. (5)
      Recreational and social uses for multifamily dwellings.
      1. (A)
        The alteration, extension, or enlargement of recreational and social uses associated with certified nonconforming multifamily dwellings, for the sole use of residents and their guests, shall not be considered an alteration, extension, or enlargement of the nonconforming use. A Detailed Site Plan shall be approved for this use in accordance with PART 3, Division 9, of this Subtitle, prior to the issuance of any permits.
    6. (6)
      One-family detached dwellings.
      1. (A)
        The alteration, extension, or enlargement of a nonconforming one-family detached dwelling may be permitted and does not require a Special Exception provided that:
        1. (i)
          The modification conforms to the requirements of subparagraph (a)(1)(A), above;
        2. (ii)
          Development on the property (including the proposed modification) conforms to the lot coverage limitations of the zone in which the property is located; and
        3. (iii)
          Within a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, development on the property (including the proposed modification) conforms to any applicable requirements concerning impervious surface ratios, except as provided in paragraph (9), below.
    7. (7)
      Improvements to multifamily development.
      1. (A)
        In multifamily developments existing as of January 1, 1990, in the R-30, R-30C, R-18, R-18C, R-10, and R-H Zones, the following improvements do not require a Special Exception:
        1. (i)
          Fence or wall;
        2. (ii)
          Trash enclosure;
        3. (iii)
          Guard booth;
        4. (iv)
          Canopy;
        5. (v)
          Playground and outdoor play area for a day care center for children;
        6. (vi)
          Landscaping;
        7. (vii)
          Day care centers for children in multifamily units;
        8. (viii)
          Antenna, otherwise permitted in the zone;
        9. (ix)
          Equipment room for telecommunications located inside an existing building;
        10. (x)
          Day care center for children located within an existing free-standing building in a project in excess of one hundred (100) units, with a maximum of one (1) per project, provided that it is located in a "Hot Spot" as defined in State law or "Revitalization Area," it is operated by a nonprofit entity, and at least 50% of the children are residents of the project;
        11. (xi)
          New access or parking, if accompanied by a reduction of 30% or more in the number of bedrooms; and
        12. (xii)
          An increase of no more than ten percent (10%) in the gross floor area of a building, not to exceed 2,000 square feet of gross floor area, provided the increase is to allow for the enlargement of an existing area used for recreational purposes.
      2. (B)
        Such improvements shall conform to any applicable regulations in this Subtitle.
      3. (C)
        In Multifamily developments existing as of January 1, 1990, a Special Exception is not required for an Urban Farm in the R-18 Zone.
    8. (8)
      Screening requirements for vehicle repair facilities, vehicle towing stations, and vehicle storage yards.
      1. (A)
        The alteration of a certified nonconforming vehicle repair facility, vehicle towing station, or vehicle storage yard may be permitted by the Planning Board and does not require a Special Exception, provided the alteration is made to comply with the screening requirements set forth in Section 13-235 of Subtitle 13, and Section 4.4 of the Landscape Manual.
    9. (9)
      Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone.
      1. (A)
        Within a Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone, the alteration, extension, or enlargement of a certified nonconforming structure may be permitted and does not require a Special Exception, provided that all of the following provisions are met:
        1. (i)
          Lot coverage in the CBCA is the only nonconforming element of the subject property relative to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Overlay Zone in which it is located, and either all requirements of the underlying zone are met, or other provisions of Subsection (b) apply to the subject use;
        2. (ii)
          All structures contributing to the nonconforming lot coverage in the CBCA were in existence prior to July 1, 2008; and
        3. (iii)
          Development on the property (including the proposed modification) does not result in a net increase in lot coverage in the CBCA.
    10. (10)
      Nonconforming buildings, structures, or certified nonconforming uses in TDOZs.
      1. (A)
        Existing nonconforming uses, buildings, or structures which have become nonconforming as a result of the adoption of a Transit District Overlay Zone (TDOZ) may be enlarged in height without the necessity of obtaining approval of a Special Exception, provided the existing square footage of the structure is not enlarged or increased, provided further that it does not exceed applicable height limits set forth in the approved Transit District Development Plan.
    11. (11)
      Safety Improvements Required by the Commission.
      1. (A)
        A Special Exception shall not be required for safety improvements made to an existing certified nonconforming use pursuant to an executed agreement with the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. The safety improvements shall be identified on the certified nonconforming use site plan.
    12. (12)
      Adaptive reuse of Community Building.
      1. (A)
        The renovation and adaptive reuse of a historic structure located within a certified nonconforming use multifamily development pursuant to a Historic Area Work Permit approved by the Historic Preservation Commission does not require a special exception for alteration, extension, or enlargement of the nonconforming use. Allowable modifications shall include, but not be limited to:
        1. (i)
          Reconfiguration of internal driveways, parking and drive aisles, provided the total number of parking spaces is not reduced;
        2. (ii)
          The construction of an addition to the historic structure including related sidewalks, entrances, and other site work.
      2. (B)
        Upon completion of the improvements proposed in accordance with Section 27-242(b)(12)(A), the owner shall be entitled to submit a revised nonconforming use site plan reflecting the improvements which shall be recertified by the Planning Board's authorized representative.
      3. (C)
        For purposes of this Subsection, the provisions of Section 27-330.02 shall also not apply.
    13. (13)
      Military Installation Overlay Zone. In the Military Installation Overlay Zone, alterations, extensions, or enlargements of uses, buildings, or structures considered nonconforming pursuant to the provisions of Section 27.548.53 may be permitted to allow modifications subject to Sections 27-255(c)(2) and 27-255(c)(3) of this Subtitle.
    14. (14)
      Digital Billboard.
      1. (A)
        The relocation, alteration, reconstruction, enlargement, or extension of a billboard in order to convert it into a digital billboard does not require a special exception, provided that it meets the requirements of Section 27-630.03.
    15. (15)
      Conveyance to a governmental agency for public use.
      1. (A)
        In the event that a conveyance of land to a governmental agency for public use pursuant to Section 24-107(c)(5) of this Code increases the nonconformity of an existing nonconforming use, such use does not require a special exception for any alteration, extension, or enlargement of the nonconforming use. Increases in nonconformity may include:
        1. (i)
          A reduction in net lot area of the property which is the subject of the nonconforming use;
        2. (ii)
          An increase in density;
        3. (iii)
          A reduction in green area;
        4. (iv)
          An increase in lot coverage;
        5. (v)
          A reduction of building setback from any new property line resulting from the conveyance; and/or
        6. (vi)
          A change that impacts any other design requirement or specification or which creates or increases any nonconformity of the buildings, structures or use.
      2. (B)
        Upon completion of the conveyance, the owner shall be required to submit a revised nonconforming use site plan reflecting the changes which result from the conveyance, which shall be recertified by the Planning Board's authorized representative.
  • (CB-41-1986; CB-72-1987; CB-33-1989; CB-11-1990; CB-65-1990; CB-30-1992; CB-104-1992; CB-7-1993; CB-88-1994; CB-70-1995; CB-24-1999; CB-95-2000; CB-18-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-40-2007; CB-76-2010; CB-30-2012; CB-76-2013; CB-42-2015; CB-84-2016; CB-91-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-243. Reconstruction, reestablishment, and restoration.
  • (a)
    Without enlargement, extension, or relocation.
    1. (1)
      The restoration, reconstruction, or reestablishment of a nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use, which has either been unintentionally destroyed by fire or other calamity, has temporarily ceased operation for the sole purpose of correcting Code violations, or has temporarily ceased operation due to the seasonal nature of the use, may be permitted without relocation, enlargement, or extension, provided that:
      1. (A)
        Where the building, structure, or use has been unintentionally destroyed by fire or other calamity, a building permit for restoration or reconstruction shall be issued within one (1) calendar year from the destruction date, and construction pursuant to the permit has begun within six (6) calendar months after the date of issuance (or lawful extension) of the permit, and proceeds to completion in a timely manner. If it has been destroyed for more than one (1) calendar year, the reconstruction, reestablishment, or restoration may only be permitted upon approval of a Special Exception in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
      2. (B)
        Where a certified nonconforming use has temporarily ceased operation, either for the sole purpose of correcting Code violations or because the nature of the nonconforming use is seasonal, such use shall be reestablished within one (1) calendar year from the date upon which operation last ceased.
    2. (2)
      The intentional demolition and reconstruction, reestablishment, or restoration of a certified nonconforming use on the same lot, which does not involve relocation, enlargement, or extension, is prohibited within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone, but may be permitted outside of the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone only upon approval of a Special Exception in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
  • (b)
    With enlargement, extension, or relocation.
    1. (1)
      The reconstruction or restoration of a nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use, which has been unintentionally destroyed by fire or other calamity and which involves an enlargement, extension, or relocation, may be permitted only upon approval of a Special Exception in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      The intentional demolition and reconstruction of a certified nonconforming use on the same lot, which involves relocation, enlargement, or extension, is prohibited within the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone, but may be permitted outside of the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone only upon approval of a Special Exception in accordance with PART 4. The requirement for a Special Exception shall not apply to the replacement of a mobile home, provided the new mobile home does not exceed one thousand and fifty (1,050) square feet in size.
    3. (3)
      Notwithstanding any other provision within this Section, the reconstruction or restoration of a nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use involving an enlargement, extension, or relocation of uses, buildings, or structures considered non-conforming pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-548.53 of this Subtitle is prohibited.
  • (CB-97-1992; CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-243.01. Change of nonconforming use to another use.
    A nonconforming use may not be changed to, or changed to include, any use other than that certified, unless such other use is permitted, or permitted by grant of a Special Exception, in the zone in which the nonconforming use is located.

    (CB-86-1988)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-243.02. Floodplains.
  • (a)
    Nonconforming buildings and structures, and certified nonconforming uses, located within a one hundred (100) year floodplain may be modified to incorporate flood-proofing measures provided that:
    1. (1)
      The measures do not raise the level of the one hundred (100) year floodplain; and
    2. (2)
      The measures are in conformance with Division 2 of Subtitle 4, "Building," of this Code, entitled "Construction or Changes in Floodplain Areas."
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-243.03. Nonconforming buildings and structures occupied by conforming uses.
    Satisfactory evidence as to the actual existence (date of construction) of a nonconforming building or structure shall be submitted with any application for a permit to use a nonconforming building or structure for a conforming use. The use and occupancy permit shall not be issued until satisfactory evidence has been provided.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-244. Certification.
  • (a)
    In general.
    1. (1)
      A nonconforming use may only continue if a use and occupancy permit identifying the use as nonconforming is issued after the Planning Board (or its authorized representative) or the District Council certifies that the use is nonconforming is not illegal (except as provided for in Section 27-246 and Subdivision 2 of this Division). Any person making use of or relying upon the certification that is violating or has violated any conditions thereof, or that the use for which the certification was granted is being, or has been exercised contrary to the terms or conditions of such approval shall be grounds for revocation proceedings in accordance with this Code.
  • (b)
    Application for use and occupancy permit.
    1. (1)
      The applicant shall file for a use and occupancy permit in accordance with Division 7 of this Part.
    2. (2)
      Along with the application and accompanying plans, the applicant shall provide the following:
      1. (A)
        Documentary evidence, such as tax records, business records, public utility installation or payment records, and sworn affidavits, showing the commencing date and continuous existence of the nonconforming use;
      2. (B)
        Evidence that the nonconforming use has not ceased to operate for more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive calendar days between the time the use became nonconforming and the date when the application is submitted, or that conditions of nonoperation for more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive calendar days were beyond the applicant's and/or owner's control, were for the purpose of correcting Code violations, or were due to the seasonal nature of the use;
      3. (C)
        Specific data showing:
        1. (i)
          The exact nature, size, and location of the building, structure, and use;
        2. (ii)
          A legal description of the property; and
        3. (iii)
          The precise location and limits of the use on the property and within any building it occupies;
      4. (D)
        A copy of a valid use and occupancy permit issued for the use prior to the date upon which it became a nonconforming use, if the applicant possesses one.
      5. (E)
        (i) In the case of outdoor advertising signs, the requirements of Section 27-244(b)(2)(B) are not applicable. Documentary evidence, including, but not limited to deeds, tax records, business records, approved plats or development plans, permits, public utility installation or payment records, photographs, and sworn affidavits, showing that the outdoor advertising sign was constructed prior to and has operated continuously since January 1, 2002.
        1. (ii)
          Notwithstanding any provision of this Subtitle to the contrary, in the case of outdoor advertising signs that were in existence as of November 15, 2016, that were certified as nonconforming or could have been certified as nonconforming uses, but were removed prior to December 31, 2018, the owner may be certified pursuant to this Division, provided that the use is accepted as filed through an application for Certification of a Nonconforming Use on or before June 30, 2019.
        2. (iii)
          Notwithstanding any provision of this Subtitle to the contrary, in the case of outdoor adverting signs that were in existence as of November 15, 2016, that were certified as nonconforming or could have been certified as nonconforming uses, but were removed after December 31, 2018, the outdoor advertising sign may be certified pursuant to this Division, provided that an application for Certification of a Nonconforming Use is filed and accepted for processing no later than 180 days after the outdoor advertising sign is removed. Upon approval of the application, a permit to reconstruct the sign may be issued, including a permit to construct a digital billboard provided that said use conforms with the requirements of Section 27-630.03 of this Subtitle.
  • (c)
    Notice.
    1. (1)
      Notice of the proposed application shall be provided by the applicant in accordance with Section 27-125.01 of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      The following notice provisions shall not apply to uses that, with the exception of parking in accordance with Section 27-549, occur solely within an enclosed building.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall post the property with a durable sign(s) within ten (10) days of acceptance of the application and accompanying documentation. The signs(s) shall provide notice of the application; the nature of the nonconforming use for which the permit is sought; a date, at least twenty (20) days after posting, by which written comments and/or supporting documentary evidence relating to the commencing date and continuity of such use, and/or a request for public hearing from a party of interest will be received; and instructions for obtaining additional information. Requirements regarding posting fees, the number, and the location of signs shall conform to the requirements set forth in Subsection (f), below.
  • (d)
    Administrative review.
    1. (1)
      Except for outdoor advertising signs, if a copy of a valid use and occupancy permit is submitted with the application, where applicable a request is not submitted for the Planning Board to conduct a public hearing, and, based on the documentary evidence presented, the Planning Board's authorized representative is satisfied as to the commencing date and continuity of the nonconforming use, the representative shall recommend certification of the use as nonconforming for the purpose of issuing a new use and occupancy permit identifying the use as nonconforming, upon finding, within the administrative record for the application, that the use to be certified as nonconforming has no outstanding Code violations with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement regarding the property other than failure to have a use and occupancy permit. This recommendation shall not be made prior to the specified date on which written comments and/or requests for public hearing are accepted.
    2. (2)
      For outdoor advertising signs, if satisfactory documentary evidence described in Section 27-244(b)(2)(E) is received, the Planning Board's authorized representative shall recommend certification of the use as nonconforming for the purpose of issuing applicable permits and certifying the use as nonconforming. This recommendation shall not be made prior to the specified date on which written comments and/or requests for public hearing are accepted.
    3. (3)
      Following a recommendation of certification of the use as nonconforming, the Planning Board's authorized representative shall notify the District Council of the recommendation. Electronic notice of the recommendation for certification shall also be made by the Planning Board's authorized representative not later than seven (7) calendar days after the date of the recommendation. The Planning Director shall also publish the development activity report on the Planning Department's website.
    4. (4)
      If the District Council does not elect to review the recommendation within thirty (30) days of receipt of the recommendation as authorized by Subsection (e), below, the representative shall certify the use as nonconforming.
    5. (5)
      Subsections (3) and (4), above, and Subsection (e), below, shall not apply to uses that, with the exception of parking in accordance with Section 27-549, occur solely within an enclosed building.
  • (e)
    District Council review.
    1. (1)
      The District Council may, on its own motion, vote to review the Planning Board representative's recommendation, for the purpose of determining whether the use should be certified as nonconforming, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the recommendation.
    2. (2)
      If the District Council decides to review the proposed certification, the Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of the Council's decision. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the Council all materials submitted to it in connection with the application.
    3. (3)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the application. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall make the same findings required for Administrative review or approval by Planning Board required in this Section, as well as any other applicable prescriptions regulating the proposed use specified within any other applicable Subtitle of this Code.
    4. (4)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall file a written recommendation with the District Council within thirty (30) days after the close of the hearing record.
    5. (5)
      Any person of record may appeal the recommendation of the Zoning Hearing Examiner within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation with the District Council. If appealed, all persons of record may testify before the District Council.
    6. (6)
      Persons arguing shall adhere to the District Council's Rules of Procedure, and argument shall be limited to thirty (30) minutes for each side, and to the record of the hearing.
    7. (7)
      The District Council shall affirm the certification only if it finds that a nonconforming use exists and has continuously operated, and upon finding, within the administrative record for the application, that the use to be certified as nonconforming has no outstanding Code violations with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement regarding the property, other than failure to have a use and occupancy permit.
    8. (8)
      The District Council shall make its decision within forty-five (45) days from the filing of the Zoning Hearing Examiner's recommendation. Failure of the Council to take action within this time shall constitute a decision to certify the use.
  • (f)
    Planning Board review.
    1. (1)
      Required hearing.
      1. (A)
        If a copy of a valid use and occupancy permit is not submitted with the application, if the documentary evidence submitted is not satisfactory to the Planning Board's authorized representative to prove the commencing date or continuity of the use, or if a public hearing has been requested by any party of interest challenging the commencing date and/or continuity of the use, the Planning Board shall conduct a public hearing on the application for the purpose of determining whether the use should be certified as nonconforming.
    2. (2)
      Application for certification.
      1. (A)
        Whenever the Planning Board will hold a hearing on a certification of the use as nonconforming, the applicant shall complete the appropriate form provided by the Planning Board.
    3. (3)
      At least seven (7) calendar days prior to the public hearing, the Planning Board shall send written notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing to the applicant and to all persons of record.
    4. (4)
      Planning Board action.
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board may decide to either grant or deny certification of the use as nonconforming. If it decides to certify that a nonconforming use actually exists and has continuously operated and upon finding, within the administrative record for the application, that the use to be certified as nonconforming has no outstanding Code violations with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement regarding the property, other than failure to have a use and occupancy permit.
      2. (B)
        The recommendation of the Planning Board shall be in the form of a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting. The resolution shall set forth findings of fact and conclusions of law in support of the Planning Board's recommendation.
      3. (C)
        The Planning Board shall send a copy of the resolution to all persons of record.
    5. (5)
      District Council election to review; Appeal of Planning Board's recommendation.
      1. (A)
        The recommendation of the Planning Board may be appealed by any person of record to the District Council by filing an appeal with the Clerk of the Council. In addition, and notwithstanding any appeal of the Planning Board's recommendation filed by a person of record, the District Council may, on its own motion, vote to review the Planning Board's recommendation for the purpose of making a final decision as to whether the use should be certified as nonconforming.
      2. (B)
        The appeal shall be filed, or District Council vote to review the Planning Board recommendation shall occur, within thirty (30) calendar days after the resolution of the Planning Board was mailed. If no appeal is filed, and the District Council does not elect to review the recommendation of Planning Board within thirty (30) calendar days after the resolution of the Planning Board is mailed, the Planning Board's recommendation shall become the final decision as to the application to certify the use as nonconforming.
      3. (C)
        Before the District Council makes a decision on the application, it shall hold a public hearing.
      4. (D)
        The Council may decide to affirm, reverse, or modify the recommendation of the Planning Board. The decision of the Council shall be based on the record made before the Planning Board. No new evidence shall be entered into the record of the case unless it is remanded to the Planning Board and a rehearing is ordered.
  • (g)
    Applicability.
    1. (1)
      This Section shall not apply to nonconforming buildings or structures occupied by conforming uses. (See Section 27-243.03.)
  • (CB-130-1987; CB-78-1991; CB-56-1993; CB-85-1993; CB-14-1998; CB-15-1998; CB-41-2002; CB-12-2003; CB-1-2004; CB-84-2016; CB-49-2017; CB-94-2017; CB-98-2018)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-245. Revocation of certification.
  • (a)
    Upon a petition filed by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee), or upon its own motion, the Planning Board shall hold a public hearing to determine whether the certification of a nonconforming use should be revoked.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board shall revoke the certification if it finds that either:
    1. (1)
      There was fraud or misrepresentation in obtaining the certification;
    2. (2)
      A certified nonconforming use has been discontinued for a period of one hundred eighty (180) or more consecutive calendar days, unless the conditions of nonoperation were beyond the control of the owner or holder of the use and occupancy permit; or
    3. (3)
      Any applicable requirements of Section 27-244 or Subdivision 2 of this Division have not been met.
  • (c)
    The Planning Board shall notify the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (or his designee) of a revocation. The Director, in turn, shall revoke the use and occupancy permit for the nonconforming use.
  • (d)
    The decision of the Planning Board may be appealed to the District Council in the same manner as an original certification (Section 27-244(f)(6)).
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-1-2004; CB-29-2014; CB-49-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-246. Validation of permits issued in error.
    Any building, structure, or use, for which a permit issued in error has been validated by the District Council in accordance with Section 27-258, shall be deemed a nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use, unless otherwise specified by the Council when it validates the permit. The nonconforming building or structure, or certified nonconforming use, shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Division.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-247. Junk yards and automobile salvage yards.
  • (a)
    In order for a certified nonconforming junk yard or automobile salvage yard to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met, in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division.
  • (b)
    The purposes of this Section are:
    1. (1)
      To protect passersby from the dangers inherent in the dismantling, movement, or storage of wrecked and junked motor vehicles and other scrap materials;
    2. (2)
      To protect children, who are naturally attracted to these sites;
    3. (3)
      To prevent stray dogs from frequenting the site;
    4. (4)
      To prevent rats, mice, and other vermin from infesting the site;
    5. (5)
      To protect the health and safety of workers and residents in the general area;
    6. (6)
      To prevent or control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties, and existing and proposed land uses in the general area; and
    7. (7)
      Any similar purposes.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming junk yards and automobile salvage yards shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      The junk or automobile salvage yard shall be enclosed by a solid, light-tight, sightly wall or fence at least eight (8) feet high;
    2. (2)
      The wall or fence shall screen the enclosed area from public view;
    3. (3)
      The fence shall be maintained in a constant state of good repair; and
    4. (4)
      No sign shall be placed on the fence (except as permitted by PART 12 of this Subtitle).
  • (d)
    The requirements of Subsection (c), above, shall apply to all nonconforming junk yards and vehicle salvage yards, regardless of any prior nonconforming use status.
  • (e)
    The fence (wall) requirements may be waived or modified by the District Council in accordance with the following procedures:
    1. (1)
      Application.
      1. (A)
        The owner or operator of the junk yard shall make a written request to the District Council to waive or modify the requirements. The application shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council.
      2. (B)
        Along with the application, the owner or operator shall submit the following:
        1. (i)
          A statement listing the names, and the business and residential addresses, of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
        2. (ii)
          If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
        3. (iii)
          If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
      3. (C)
        For the purposes of (i), (ii), and (iii), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
    2. (2)
      Transmittal. The application and any accompanying material shall be forwarded by the Clerk of the Council to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
    3. (3)
      Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the matter, in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.
    4. (4)
      Notice of public hearing. The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall designate a date for the public hearing and shall notify the applicant of the date.
    5. (5)
      District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures. The District Council shall decide upon the application, in accordance with the procedures for oral argument and Council hearings contained in PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.
    6. (6)
      Criteria for approval.
      1. (A)
        The application may only be approved:
        1. (i)
          For a fixed temporary period of time, which may be renewed; and
        2. (ii)
          If the purposes of this Section are fulfilled.
      2. (B)
        In place of the fence, the Council may permit any of the following:
        1. (i)
          Screening by natural objects;
        2. (ii)
          Plantings on sides not facing traveled roads;
        3. (iii)
          A wire fence on sides where the adjacent properties are predominantly undeveloped; or
        4. (iv)
          A reduction in the fence requirements when the property is, or abuts, properties zoned I-1 or I-2.
  • (CB-107-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-41-2002; CB-1-2004)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-248. Adult book stores and/or Adult Video Stores.
  • (a)
    In order for a certified nonconforming adult book store and/or adult video store to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met (in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division).
  • (b)
    The purposes of this Section are:
    1. (1)
      To protect children, who may be attracted to these establishments; and
    2. (2)
      To prevent or control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties, and existing and proposed land uses in the general area.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming adult book stores and/or adult video stores shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      All windows, doors, and other apertures shall be blackened or obstructed so as to prevent anyone outside the establishment from viewing its interior;
    2. (2)
      Advertising shall be limited to one (1) business sign, as provided for in Section 27-615;
    3. (3)
      The proprietor, owner, or personnel of the establishment shall prohibit access to the premises by any person who is under eighteen (18) years old.
  • (d)
    All adult book stores and/or adult video stores have to obtain a use and occupancy permit as set forth in Section 27-904. In order to provide for a reasonable standard of amortization and to prevent an unreasonable loss, all certified nonconforming adult books stores and/or adult video stores may continue in operation until January 1, 2011, in accordance with the provisions of this Subtitle.
  • (CB-53-1996; CB-28-2009; CB-17-2010)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-248.01. Eating or drinking establishments.
  • (a)
    In addition to being certified as a nonconforming use, an eating or drinking establishment permitting live entertainment or patron dancing, with hours of operation that extend beyond 11:00 P.M., and with parking abutting land used for residential purposes, except hotel lounges, may only continue subject to the requirements of this Section and to any other applicable requirements of this Division.
  • (b)
    The purpose of this Section is to prevent and control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming eating or drinking establishments described in Subsection (a), above, shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      A sight-tight fence or wall, at least six (6) feet in height, shall be located along the perimeter of all abutting residential property; and
    2. (2)
      The property shall be maintained in accordance with all applicable provisions of the County Code.
  • (CB-89-1993)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-249. Massage Establishments.
  • (a)
    In order for a certified nonconforming massage establishment to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met (in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division).
  • (b)
    The purposes of this Section are:
    1. (1)
      To protect children, who may be attracted to these establishments; and
    2. (2)
      To prevent or control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties, and existing and proposed land uses in the general area.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming massage establishments shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      All windows, doors, and other apertures shall be blackened or obstructed so as to prevent anyone outside the establishment from viewing its interior;
    2. (2)
      Advertising shall be limited to one (1) business sign, as provided for in Section 27-615;
    3. (3)
      The proprietor, owner, or personnel of the establishment shall prohibit access to the premises by any person who is under eighteen (18) years old.
  • (d)
    In order to provide for a reasonable standard of amortization and to prevent an unreasonable loss, all certified nonconforming massage establishments may continue in operation until January 1, 1987, if properly licensed and in accordance with the provisions of this Subtitle. On or after that date, a massage establishment may only continue if a Special Exception for a massage establishment is approved in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-250. Mobile homes and trailer camps (mobile home parks).
  • (a)
    In order for a nonconforming mobile home dwelling or trailer camp (mobile home park) to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met (in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division).
  • (b)
    Mobile home dwellings.
    1. (1)
      A nonconforming mobile home used as a dwelling may continue, if the dwelling was legally in existence on November 24, 1975.
    2. (2)
      A building permit may be issued for a mobile home to be used as a dwelling provided that:
      1. (A)
        The application for the permit was on file with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement on November 23, 1975; and
      2. (B)
        All requirements applicable to the erection of a mobile home as of that date have been met.
    3. (3)
      A mobile home dwelling erected pursuant to the above permit shall be deemed a certified nonconforming use provided that:
      1. (A)
        Construction begins within six (6) months after the permit is issued; and
      2. (B)
        Construction proceeds to completion in accordance with the permit.
  • (c)
    Trailer camps (mobile home parks).
    1. (1)
      A trailer camp (mobile home park) legally in existence on November 24, 1975, shall be considered a nonconforming use.
    2. (2)
      A trailer camp shall be deemed a certified nonconforming use if a Special Exception for the camp was approved by the District Council prior to November 24, 1975.
    3. (3)
      In the case of a trailer camp identified in paragraph (2), above, building permits may be issued for all structures shown on the site plan. In addition, building permits for buildings to be used for storage of maintenance equipment and supplies not shown on the site plan may be issued without the approval of a Special Exception to alter, enlarge, or extend a nonconforming use. These storage buildings shall be subject to the requirements applicable to main buildings in the zone in which the camp is located.
  • (CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-250.01. Pawnshops.
  • (a)
    In order for a certified nonconforming pawnshop to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met (in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division).
  • (b)
    The purposes of this Section are:
    1. (1)
      To preserve, conserve, and facilitate the revitalization of historic and older communities;
    2. (2)
      To control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties and existing and proposed land uses in the general area; and
    3. (3)
      To provide appropriate siting of pawnshops to mitigate adverse effects on nearby residential and commercial areas.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming pawnshops shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      The proprietor, owner, or personnel of the pawnshop establishment shall not transact business with any person who is under eighteen (18) years old;
    2. (2)
      No parking of motor vehicles pledged as collateral shall be permitted on the subject property.
  • (d)
    In the event that a certified nonconforming pawnshop is relocated to another location, the certification shall cease.
  • (CB-28-1997)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-251. Model studios.
  • (a)
    In order for a certified nonconforming model studio to continue, the requirements of this Section shall be met (in addition to any other applicable requirements of this Division).
  • (b)
    The purpose of this Section is to prevent or control detrimental effects upon neighboring properties, and existing and proposed land uses in the general area.
  • (c)
    All certified nonconforming model studios shall meet the following requirements:
    1. (1)
      Outdoor displays or advertising shall be limited to one (1) business sign, as provided for in Section 27-615; and
    2. (2)
      The proprietor, owner, or personnel of the establishment shall prohibit access to the premises by any person who is not yet eighteen (18) years old.
  • (d)
    In order to provide for a reasonable standard of amortization and to prevent an unreasonable loss, all certified nonconforming model studios may continue in operation until January 1, 1985, if properly licensed and in accordance with the provisions of this Subtitle. On or after that date, a model studio may continue only if a Special Exception for a model studio is approved in accordance with PART 4 of this Subtitle.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-251.01. Nonconforming Apartment Buildings.
  • (a)
    The following procedures shall control and shall supersede all other zoning requirements for the legalization of the structures, site plans, and use of apartment buildings located in the R-18 Zone, constructed pursuant to a validly issued building permit prior to 1970, on land subdivided after November 1967, on a minimum of twenty-five (25) acres of land, comprised of not more than fifty-six (56) buildings, with not more than six hundred (600) dwelling units.
    1. (1)
      The applicant shall file the request with the Planning Board and shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        An as-built site plan of the subject property;
      2. (B)
        A site plan depicting all proposed modifications to the as-built site plan; and
      3. (C)
        A statement of justification supporting the applicant's request for a waiver by the District Council of specific provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, including, but not limited to, any required variances, departures, or waivers.
    2. (2)
      The Technical Staff shall review the applicant's request and shall submit specific recommendations to the District Council for either the denial or approval of each of the requested waivers after making the following findings:
      1. (A)
        That the waiver is essential to the revitalization or redevelopment of a deteriorated or obsolescent multifamily project; and
      2. (B)
        That the project serves a public need and is a benefit to the citizens and the property in the surrounding neighborhood.
    3. (3)
      Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Staff's recommendations, the District Council shall conduct a public hearing on the request. The property shall be posted at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the hearing. The hearing shall also be advertised for two (2) consecutive weeks prior thereto in the County newspapers of record. The District Council, after making the above required findings, may grant any of the waivers requested, thus legalizing a portion or all of a particular structure or use on the subject property. Approval of such a waiver shall not confer certification of nonconforming use status upon the subject property.
  • (CB-125-1988; CB-22-2019)


    Editor's note(s)—After November 4, 1988, the provisions of Section 27-251.01 are abrogated and of no further force and effect without additional action by the District Council; however, applications filed on or before the close of business on November 4, 1988, shall be processed in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

    (CB-125-1988)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-252. Building and grading permits.
  • (a)
    None of the following construction related activities shall take place unless a building permit has been issued for the activity by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement:
    1. (1)
      Erecting a building or structure (unless exempted under the Building Code);
    2. (2)
      Enlarging, structurally altering, moving, or adding to an existing building or structure; or
    3. (3)
      Excavating for any building or structure.
  • (b)
    No building permit shall be required for buildings and structures to be used exclusively for agricultural purposes on land used only for agriculture, except for farm tenant dwellings.
  • (c)
    All development of the property shall be in conformance with the plans approved with the building permit.
  • (d)
    Trailers (designed for human occupancy) and mobile homes used for business purposes in any Commercial or Industrial Zone, and mobile home dwellings, are buildings requiring building permits.
  • (e)
    No building or grading permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement until after the expiration of the specified appeal period from a Planning Board decision concerning the subject property of the permit, unless the right of appeal has been waived; nor shall any permit be issued during the pendency of any appeal to, or review by, the District Council.
  • (f)
    No building permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for land that is not a record lot.
  • (g)
    No grading permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for land that is the subject of an approved preliminary plat of subdivision, unless the permit is in conformance with the approved preliminary plat.
  • (h)
    No building permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for land that is within the area of an adopted and approved Area Master Plan which includes a Zoning Proposal that has been prepared pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225.01, or a Sectional Map Amendment which has been transmitted by the Planning Board to the District Council pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225, when the lot or parcel of land on which construction is proposed is in a Commercial or Industrial Zone, was proposed by the Planning Board for a less intense zone in which the proposed use is not permitted, is undeveloped, and has been in the same zone for more than ten (10) years, until final action has been taken by the District Council on the Sectional Map Amendment. This Subsection shall not apply to a lot or parcel of land for which a grading permit has been issued by Prince George's County, sediment and erosion control devices have been installed by the permittee, and site grading activities have been initiated by the permittee.
  • (i)
    No grading permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement unless a permit for infrastructure improvements including streets, utilities, or stormwater management facilities has been issued for the property. This Subsection shall not apply to an unsubdivided parcel of land containing less than three (3) acres and in a Residential Zone which is not subject to the provisions of PART 3, Division 9, Subdivision 3, or PART 8, Division 4, of the Zoning Ordinance.
  • (j)
    For land located within Priority Funding Areas of the County and subject to a detailed site plan requirement, a grading permit may be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement authorizing commencement of rough grading activities on the site (including removal of utilities and structures, basic excavation, and installation of temporary stormwater controls) prior to approval of the detailed site plan, provided:
    1. (1)
      The detailed site plan application has been accepted by the Planning Board;
    2. (2)
      The land is exempt from the requirements of the Woodland and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Ordinance within Division 2, Subtitle 25 of the Prince George's County Code; and
    3. (3)
      The permittee provides documentation demonstrating that the subject property contains no regulated environmental features, as defined by Subdivision Regulations within Subtitle 24 of this Code, or the grading permit proposes no disturbance to any such features.
  • (CB-33-1985; CB-134-1985; CB-87-1988; CB-115-1989; CB-51-1990; CB-84-1990; CB-63-1992; CB-47-1996; CB-32-1998; CB-29-2014; CB-88-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-253. Use and occupancy permits.
  • (a)
    None of the following activities shall take place unless a use and occupancy permit certifying compliance with this Subtitle has been issued for the activity by the Building Inspector:
    1. (1)
      Use of a building, structure, or land;
    2. (2)
      Conversion of a building, structure, or land from one use to another use;
    3. (3)
      Medical practitioner's, insurance sales, and real estate sales offices;
    4. (4)
      Conversion of a one-family detached dwelling to include additional dwelling units (by Special Exception).
  • (b)
    Use and occupancy permits shall not be required for the following:
    1. (1)
      One-family dwelling (other than a new one-family dwelling) used for a single family;
    2. (2)
      Agricultural uses;
    3. (3)
      Accessory uses (except where a specific use is allowed as accessory to another use, provided that a "Tourist Home" as an "Accessory Use" to a "Dwelling" shall not require a use and occupancy permit); or
    4. (4)
      Home occupations for which no permit is specifically required, unless requested by the applicant.
  • (c)
    All use of the property shall be in conformance with the use and occupancy permit, including the accompanying plans.
  • (d)
    When an occupant vacates premises, and a different occupant assumes possession of such premises, the new occupant is required to obtain a use and occupancy permit, regardless of whether the use has changed.
  • (e)
    No use and occupancy permit shall be issued by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement until after the expiration of the specified appeal period from a Planning Board decision concerning the subject property of the permit, unless the right of appeal has been waived; nor shall any permit be issued during the pendency of any appeal to, or review by, the District Council.
  • (f)
    The Chief of Police and the Fire Chief are authorized to direct the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a use and occupancy permit when a use and occupancy permit has not been issued.
  • (g)
    The Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement are authorized to direct the Police Department, the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department, and the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a use and occupancy permit when a use and occupancy permit has been issued and is not in compliance with the provisions of this Section and all applicable use and occupancy provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
  • (h)
    The Chief of Police and the Fire Chief are authorized to direct the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a use and occupancy permit when the activity is found to present an imminent danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public by not doing so, that there are no other mitigating actions to be taken to resolve the imminent danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and that there are no other reasonable means of preventing further danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public resulting from the continuation of the activity.
  • (i)
    Immediate reasonable and necessary action shall include, but not be limited to: entering the building, structure, and land; securing the building, structure, and land; removing the occupants of the building, structure, and land; padlocking the building, structure, and land; and preventing the use and occupancy of the building, structure, and land.
  • (j)
    Actions taken pursuant to Sections 27-253(f), (g), and (h) shall remain in force and effect unless amended or vacated by a decision of the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-264.01(g) or by a decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-58-1986; CB-87-1988; CB-84-1990; CB-63-1992; CB-1-1993; CB-47-1996; CB-11-2004; CB-31-2006; CB-46-2010; CB-29-2014; CB-10-2018)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 4 of CB-10-2018 (DR-3) provides that the provisions pertaining to Tourist Homes as Accessory Uses shall take effect on October 1, 2019.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-254. Applications.
  • (a)
    Applications for building or use and occupancy permits shall be filed in duplicate on forms provided by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.
  • (b)
    No application for a building or use and occupancy permit shall be accepted by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement unless all of the information required on the forms and accompanying plans has been furnished by the applicant.
  • (c)
    Building and use and occupancy permit applications.
    1. (1)
      Each application for a building or use and occupancy permit shall be accompanied by duplicate copies of a plat or site plan, drawn to scale, showing:
      1. (A)
        The lot on which the building is proposed to be erected or used, including lot dimensions, lot and block numbers, and subdivision name (if any);
      2. (B)
        Names and widths of abutting streets;
      3. (C)
        Locations, gross floor area, dimensions, height and setbacks of existing and proposed buildings and other structures on the lot;
      4. (D)
        The proposed use of buildings and other structures for which the permit is requested;
      5. (E)
        North arrow and scale of the plan;
      6. (F)
        The layout (drawn to scale) of off-street parking and loading areas, and a parking and loading schedule showing parking and loading requirements (and how they are met) for all uses on the property;
      7. (G)
        A landscape plan showing all landscaping, buffering, and screening of the proposed development, pursuant to the provisions of the Landscape Manual; and
      8. (H)
        Any other information which the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement determines is necessary.
    2. (2)
      If the building or use and occupancy permit involves a reducing/exercise salon or health club, the application shall be accompanied by detailed interior plans showing:
      1. (A)
        The gross floor area of the establishment;
      2. (B)
        All rooms, corridors, hallways, stairways, and other interior divisions, and the general dimensions and gross floor area devoted to each; and
      3. (C)
        The intended use and general description of the furnishings, equipment, and facilities to be included within each interior division of the establishment.
    3. (3)
      If the building or use and occupancy permit involves a commercial or industrial use, including such uses where permitted in residential zones, mixed use zones, and comprehensive design zones, located within the boundaries of a municipality, notice that the application has been accepted for filing shall be provided to the municipal government.
    4. (4)
      If the building is located partially or completely within the Military Installation Overlay Zone:
      1. (A)
        The building permit application shall include a certification, pursuant to Section 27-548.54, that any proposed structures do not exceed the height limit established by the Impact Map for Height in Section 27.548.
      2. (B)
        Applications for buildings or structures located within the High Intensity Noise Area shall include the certifications set forth in Section 27-548.55.
      3. (C)
        Applications for buildings and structures located within Accident Potential Zones 1 and 2 must include a signed affidavit from the applicant acknowledging that the property lies within an Accident Potential Zone for Joint Base Andrews.
    5. (5)
      At least 30 days prior to the issuance of a use and occupancy permit for certain uses specified by resolution of Council an applicant shall send, by first class mail, an informational mailing of application filing to all civic associations registered for the area which includes the subject property. At the same time and in the same manner, the applicant shall also notify the District Council.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-1-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-37-1997; CB-36-2013; CB-29-2014; CB-42-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-255. Referral to Planning Board.
  • (a)
    Every application for a grading, building, or use and occupancy permit, except as provided in (c), below, shall be referred to the Planning Board (or its authorized representative) for its comments or recommendations, if any, with respect to:
    1. (1)
      The requirements of this Subtitle, Subtitle 24, Subtitle 25, the Regional District Act, and any conditions placed on the property in a zoning or subdivision matter; and
    2. (2)
      Conformance with any approved Conceptual Site Plan, Detailed Site Plan, Transit District Development Plan, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Conservation Plan or any other site or development plan applicable to development of the property.
  • (b)
    No permit shall be recommended for approval by the Planning Board until after the expiration of the specified appeal period from a Planning Board decision concerning the subject property of the permit, unless the right of appeal has been waived; nor shall any permit be recommended for approval during the pendency of any appeal to, or review by, the District Council.
  • (c)
    This Section shall not apply to:
    1. (1)
      Temporary permits issued in accordance with Subdivision 3 of this Division (unless otherwise specified in this Subtitle), except in cases of property in a Transit District Overlay Zone, which shall be governed by Section 27-260(d), or property in the Safety Zones of the Military Installation Overlay Zone; properties subject to Subtitle 25; and properties within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area; and
    2. (2)
      Permits of a minor nature, which types of permits shall be approved by the District Council upon the recommendation of the Planning Board and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, and shall be maintained on a list available for public inspection in each of these offices. Any permits issued pursuant to these provisions shall not be subject to the requirements of this Subtitle. This exception shall not apply to any property which is located within a historic district or listed on the Master Plan for historic preservation as a historic resource; properties subject to Subtitle 25; or properties within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
    3. (3)
      Certain permits of a minor residential nature, which types of permits:
      1. (A)
        Shall be approved by the District Council upon the recommendation of the Planning Board and the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement; and
      2. (B)
        Shall be subject to review by the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement or the Director's designee for conformance to the requirements of this Subtitle, Subtitle 24, the Regional District Act and any conditions placed on the property in a zoning or subdivision matter, and for conformance to any approved Conceptual Site Plan, Detailed Site Plan, Transit District Development Plan, or any other site or development plan applicable to development of the property.
    4. (4)
      The permits as described in subsection (3) above shall be subject to the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and shall be maintained on a list available for public inspection in the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement office.
  • (d)
    No building permit shall be recommended for approval by the Planning Board for land that is within the area of an adopted and approved Area Master Plan which includes a Zoning Proposal that has been prepared pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225.01, or a Sectional Map Amendment which has been transmitted by the Planning Board to the District Council pursuant to the provisions of Section 27-225, when the lot or parcel of land on which construction is proposed is in a Commercial or Industrial Zone, was proposed by the Planning Board for a less intense zone in which the proposed use is not permitted, is undeveloped, and has been in the same zone for more than ten (10) years, until final action has been taken by the District Council on the Sectional Map Amendment. This Subsection shall not apply to a lot or parcel of land for which a grading permit has been issued by Prince George's County, sediment and erosion control devices have been installed by the permittee, and site grading activities have been initiated by the permittee.
  • (e)
    Any comments or recommendations of the Planning Board to the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement regarding applications for grading, building, or use and occupancy permits are advisory only and shall not be a prerequisite for the issuance of grading, building, or use and occupancy permits.
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-87-1988; CB-51-1990; CB-89-1991; CB-13-1996; CB-53-2002; CB-76-2010; CB-54-2012; CB-29-2014; CB-42-2015; CB-84-2017)

    Editor's note(s)—The list of permits of a minor nature which may be approved by the Director, Department of Environmental Resources or the Director's designee, without Planning Board approval, include the following, as created and amended by CR-121-1991; CR-76-1993; CR-11-1996; CR-27-2002; CB-76-2010 and CB-54-2012.

    Permits of a Minor Nature

    1.  
      1. (1)
        Boilers and/or mechanical equipment located inside buildings.
      2. (2)
        Replacement and installation of windows and pedestrian doors, excluding bay, bow, and commercial customer service windows.
      3. (3)
        Replacement in kind and/or removal of underground tanks (water, gas, or oil) except within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
      4. (4)
        Building siding without expansion of exterior walls.
      5. (5)
        Roofing and weatherproofing without increasing height of building.
      6. (6)
        Interior alteration of one-, two-, and three-family dwelling units with no change in use.
      7. (7)
        Restoration of one-family detached dwellings after fire or flood damage, or repair of general deterioration, including pedestrian entrances, with no expansion of exterior walls or roof.
      8. (8)
        Removal of interior partitions with no change of use.
      9. (9)
        All interior life-safety improvements, exterior life-safety improvements with no expansion of exterior walls or roof, and fire escapes and other means of emergency egress, all with no change in use.
      10. (10)
        Alterations or additions which are being made in order to comply with the Maryland Accessibility Code, (Maryland Building Code for the Handicapped, Code of Maryland Regulations, Section .05.02.02) except within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
      11. (11)
        Trailers used exclusively by the County Police Department in commercial parking lots for which the permit shall automatically expire when the trailer is vacated by the Police Department.
      12. (12)
        Commercial and residential satellite dishes not exceeding 18 inches in diameter.
      13. (13)
        Steps and ground level patios (except within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area).
      14. (14)
        Residential fences (maximum six feet) that are not subject to Detailed Site Plan, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Conservation Plan or any other type of site plan; do not include or abut a property with a designated historic resource; and are not subject to utility easements, storm drain or surface drainage easements, or floodplain easements.
      15. (15)
        Sheds that do not otherwise require a building permit except within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
      16. (16)
        All stadium wayfinding signs located within parking areas at a stadium.

        Minor Residential Permits (except within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area).

      1. (1)
        Bay windows
      2. (2)
        Decks
      3. (3)
        External steps
      4. (4)
        Masonry barbecue grills
      5. (5)
        Patios
      6. (6)
        Swimming Pools
      7. (7)
        Fences on sites that are subject to Detailed Site Plan, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Conservation Plan or other type of site plan (excluding special exceptions); include or abut a property with a designated historic resource; or that are subject to utility easements, storm drain or surface drainage easements, or flood plain easements.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-255.01. Fees for permit review by Planning Board.
    Upon filing a permit application required to be reviewed by the Planning Board, the applicant shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to permit review. The fee shall be Five Dollars ($5.00), which shall be collected by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and remitted to the Planning Board.

    (CB-57-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-256. Inspection of property.
    The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement shall inspect the property to insure that the construction activity and use of the property complies with the grading, building, or use and occupancy permit, including the accompanying plans.

    (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-257. Issuance of use and occupancy permit.
    The issuance of a use and occupancy permit certifies that the building, structure, and use meet the requirements of this Subtitle.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-257.01. Termination of use and occupancy permit.
  • (a)
    Where a use and occupancy permit has been issued for a use other than a dance hall or public dance, as defined in Section 5-197, and the property is being utilized as a dance hall or for a public dance, all use and occupancy permits for the property shall be deemed abandoned and shall automatically terminate.
  • (b)
    Notice of abandonment and termination shall be mailed to the applicant by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.
  • (CB-98-1994; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-258. Validation of permit issued in error.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      A building, use and occupancy, or absent a use and occupancy permit, a valid apartment license, or sign permit issued in error may be validated by the District Council in accordance with this Section.
  • (b)
    Application.
    1. (1)
      An application for the validation shall be filed with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.
    2. (2)
      The application form shall be provided by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and shall contain the information which the Director of that Department deems is necessary to meet the provisions of this Section.
    3. (3)
      Along with the application, the applicant shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        A statement listing the names and the business and residential addresses of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      2. (B)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      3. (C)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
    4. (4)
      For the purposes of (A), (B), and (C) above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
  • (c)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      The application and accompanying material shall be forwarded by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner.
  • (d)
    Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the matter in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2 of this Subtitle.
    2. (2)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall review the application for conformance with subsection (g) of this Section.
  • (e)
    Notice of public hearing.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall designate a date for the public hearing and shall notify the applicant of the date.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council (or the office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner) shall publish a notice of the hearing at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date, at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record.
    3. (3)
      The notice shall contain:
      1. (A)
        The date, time, and place of the hearing;
      2. (B)
        A description and location of the property; and
      3. (C)
        A description of the nature of the request.
  • (f)
    District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall decide upon the application, in accordance with the procedures for oral argument and Council hearings contained in PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3 of this Subtitle.
  • (g)
    Criteria for approval.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall only approve the application if:
      1. (A)
        No fraud or misrepresentation had been practiced in obtaining the permit;
      2. (B)
        If, at the time of the permit's issuance, no appeal or controversy regarding its issuance was pending before any body;
      3. (C)
        The applicant has acted in good faith, expending funds or incurring obligations in reliance on the permit; and
      4. (D)
        The application meets the criteria of Section 27-244 of this Subtitle; and
      5. (E)
        The validation will not be against the public interest.
  • (h)
    Status as a nonconforming use.
    1. (1)
      Any building, structure, or use for which a permit issued in error has been validated by the Council shall be deemed a nonconforming building or structure, or a certified nonconforming use, unless otherwise specified by the Council when it validates the permit. The nonconforming building or structure, or certified nonconforming use, shall be subject to all of the provisions of Division 6 of this Part.
  • (CB-50-1984; CB-107-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-146-1986; CB-29-2014; CB-49-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-259. Permits within proposed rights-of-way.
  • (a)
    Authorization.
    1. (1)
      With the exception of an arena (stadium) proposed to be constructed on land leased or purchased from a public agency, no building or sign permit (except as provided in PART 12 of this Subtitle) may generally be issued for any structure on land located within the right-of-way or acquisition lines of a proposed street, rapid transit route, or rapid transit facility, or proposed relocation or widening of an existing street, rapid transit route, or rapid transit facility, as shown on a Master Plan; however, the Council may authorize the issuance of the building or sign permit in accordance with this Section. For the purposes of this Section, "Master Plan" means the General Plan, the Functional Master Plan of Transportation, or any Adopted and Approved Area Master Plan or, if not yet approved, any such Master Plan adopted by the Planning Board, unless the Plan has been rejected by the Council.
    2. (2)
      Notwithstanding the definition of a "street" (Section 27-107.01), building permits may be issued without such Council authorization for any structures on:
      1. (A)
        Land which:
        1. (i)
          Was in reservation but is now not in reservation; and
        2. (ii)
          Has not been acquired and is not being acquired.
      2. (B)
        Land which was subdivided after the adoption of a Functional Master Plan of Transportation, Area Master Plan, or the General Plan, but was not reserved or required to be dedicated for a street or rapid transit route or facility shown on the Plan.
    3. (3)
      A permit may be issued without such Council authorization for the replacement of a legally erected sign if the replacement sign is otherwise in conformance with this Subtitle, is not an intensification of signage for the subject property, and if the proposed transportation facility is not fully funded for construction in the adopted County Capital Improvement Program or the current State Consolidated Transportation Program.
  • (b)
    Application.
    1. (1)
      Where a Special Exception, Detailed Site Plan, Specific Design Plan, or Departure is pending, or where application for issuance of a permit has been made and recommended for denial pursuant to Sections 27-254 and 27-255 of this Subtitle, the owner of the land may make a written request to the District Council to authorize the issuance of the permit. In the latter case, the recommendation for denial of the permit shall not have been based on any failure of the applicant to comply with any requirement of this Subtitle (other than Subsection (a) of this Section), Subtitle 24, the Regional District Act, or any condition placed on the property in a zoning case or subdivision plat approval. The request shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after notice of the denial is given.
    2. (2)
      Along with the application, the owner shall submit the following:
      1. (A)
        A statement listing the names and the business and residential addresses of all individuals having at least a five percent (5%) financial interest in the subject property;
      2. (B)
        If any owner is a corporation, a statement listing the officers of the corporation, their business and residential addresses, and the date on which they assumed their respective offices. The same statement shall also list the current Board of Directors, their business and residential addresses, and the dates of each Director's term. An owner that is a corporation listed on a national stock exchange shall be exempt from the requirement to provide residential addresses of its officers and directors;
      3. (C)
        If the owner is a corporation (except one listed on a national stock exchange), a statement containing the names and residential addresses of those individuals owning at least five percent (5%) of the shares of any class of corporate security (including stocks and serial maturity bonds);
    3. (3)
      For the purposes of (A), (B), and (C), above, the term "owner" shall include not only the owner of record, but also any contract purchaser.
  • (c)
    Transmittal.
    1. (1)
      Copies of the request and any accompanying material shall be forwarded by the Clerk of the Council to the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner, the Building Inspector, the Chairman of the Planning Board, and the head of the agency having jurisdiction over the construction of any improvements within the right-of-way referred to in Subsection (a)(1) of this Section.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council may require the property owner to submit sufficient copies of the request and any accompanying materials to the Clerk, in order to make transmittals to agencies as required by this Section.
  • (d)
    Zoning Hearing Examiner hearing procedures.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall hold a public hearing on the matter in accordance with PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 2, of this Subtitle.
  • (e)
    Notice of public hearing.
    1. (1)
      The Zoning Hearing Examiner shall designate a date for the public hearing and shall notify the applicant of the date.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council (or the Office of the Zoning Hearing Examiner) shall publish a notice of the hearing at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date, at least one (1) time in the County newspapers of record.
    3. (3)
      The notice shall contain:
      1. (A)
        The date, time, and place of the hearing;
      2. (B)
        The description and location of the property; and
      3. (C)
        A description of the nature of the request.
  • (f)
    District Council hearing (oral argument) procedures.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall decide upon the request in accordance with the procedures for oral argument and Council hearings contained in PART 3, Division 1, Subdivision 3, of this Subtitle.
  • (g)
    Criteria for approval.
    1. (1)
      The District Council shall only approve the request if it finds that:
      1. (A)
        The entire property cannot yield a reasonable return to the owner unless the permit is granted;
      2. (B)
        Reasonable justice and equity are served by issuing the permit;
      3. (C)
        The interest of the County is balanced with the interests of the property owner; and
      4. (D)
        The integrity of the Functional Master Plan of Transportation, General Plan, and Area Master Plan is preserved.
  • (h)
    Conditions placed on approval.
    1. (1)
      If the Council authorizes the issuance of the permit, it shall specify the exact location, ground area, height, extent, and character of the structure to be allowed. The Council may also impose reasonable conditions which benefit the County.
  • (i)
    Validity.
    1. (1)
      In the case of a request filed in connection with a pending site plan, as described in Section 27-259(b)(1), the authorization for issuance of a permit shall be automatically terminated if the application for a Special Exception, Detailed Site Plan, Specific Design Plan, or Departure is denied.
    2. (2)
      Where authorization for issuance of a permit has been approved in connection with a pending site plan, the authorization shall be valid for two (2) years. Within two (2) years of the date of final approval of the request, a permit must be obtained and construction must be proceeding pursuant to the permit, or the authorization shall be terminated. A one (1) year extension of the validity period may be granted by the Planning Director if the applicant is diligently proceeding towards issuance of a permit.
  • (CB-41-1984; CB-107-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-35-1986; CB-15-1993; CB-53-1995)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-260. Authorization.
  • (a)
    The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement may issue temporary use and occupancy permits (and if necessary, building permits) for the specific temporary structures and uses, and in accordance with the requirements of Section 27-261.
  • (b)
    The temporary use and occupancy permits shall not be issued where the disturbance proposed would violate the provisions of Division 2 of Subtitle 25. An application for a temporary use and occupancy permit for temporary sales trailers, temporary construction trailers and temporary office trailers shall include either a copy of an approved Type 2 Tree Conservation Plan showing the areas of disturbance proposed with the permit, or an approved Letter of Exemption in conformance with Division 2 of Subtitle 25 referencing the subject property, the proposed area of disturbance and the proposed use.
  • (c)
    No temporary permit shall be required if the use is allowed by other provisions of this Subtitle as a permanent use.
  • (d)
    These temporary uses are only allowed as set forth in the Tables of Uses (for the various zones).
  • (e)
    In a Transit District or Safety Zone of the Military Installation Overlay Zone, no temporary use and occupancy permit or building permit shall be issued for any use or activity unless the application for the permit has been reviewed by the Planning Board or its authorized representative for conformance or consistency with the Military Installation Overlay Zone requirements, or the approved Transit District Development Plan and Transit District Site Plan.
  • (f)
    The Chief of Police and the Fire Chief are authorized to direct the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a temporary use and occupancy permit when a temporary use and occupancy permit has not been issued.
  • (g)
    The Chief of Police and the Fire Chief are authorized to direct the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a temporary use and occupancy permit when a temporary use and occupancy permit has been issued and is not in compliance with the provisions of this Section and all applicable use and occupancy provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
  • (h)
    The Chief of Police and the Fire Chief are authorized to direct the Police Department and the Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department respectively, to take all immediate reasonable and necessary action to cease and desist the operation of any activity requiring a temporary use and occupancy permit when the activity is found to present an imminent danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public by not doing so, that there are no other mitigating actions to be taken to resolve the imminent danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and that there are no other reasonable means of preventing further danger and threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public resulting from the continuation of the activity until a hearing is held.
  • (i)
    Immediate reasonable and necessary action shall include, but not be limited to: entering the building, structure, and land; securing the building, structure, and land; removing the occupants of the building, structure, and land; padlocking the building, structure, and land; and preventing the use and occupancy of the building, structure, and land.
  • (j)
    Actions taken pursuant to Sections 27-253(f), (g), and (h) shall remain in force and effect unless amended or vacated by a decision of the Zoning Hearing Examiner in accordance with Section 27-264.01(g) or by a decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
  • (CB-2-1984; CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985; CB-31-2006; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-29-2014; CB-42-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-261. Specific temporary uses.
  • (a)
    Contractor's construction-related facilities/real estate subdivision sales office.
    1. (1)
      A temporary permit may be issued for a construction contractor's office, yard, shed, or storage building, or a temporary real estate subdivision sales office in accordance with the following:
      1. (A)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than three (3) years. The permit may be renewed for additional periods of not more than two (2) years each;
      2. (B)
        The permit shall be issued only when actual construction on or in the immediate vicinity of the temporary use site necessitates the structures and uses;
      3. (C)
        The permit shall remain valid only for the time required for the construction or real estate sales;
      4. (D)
        Adequate measures shall be taken to insure that the use will not adversely affect the health and safety of residents or workers in the area, and will not be detrimental to the use or development of adjacent properties or the general neighborhood.
  • (b)
    Wayside stand.
    1. (1)
      The stand shall be located not less than twenty-five (25) feet from an existing street.
    2. (2)
      The stand shall be used only for the sale of agricultural products grown or produced on the premises, and the incidental sale of agricultural products not grown or produced on the premises.
    3. (3)
      The permit shall be valid for not more than two (2) years. The permit may be renewed for additional periods of not more than two (2) years each.
    4. (4)
      Adequate measures shall be taken to insure that the use will not adversely affect the health and safety of residents or workers in the area, and will not be detrimental to the use or development of adjacent properties or the general neighborhood.
  • (c)
    Seasonal decorations display and sales.
    1. (1)
      A permit shall be valid for not more than forty-five (45) consecutive days for the display and sale of products produced for seasonal decoration.
    2. (2)
      Except for bona fide nonprofit groups or organizations, in any Residential Zone or land proposed to be used for residential purposes on an approved Basic Plan for a Comprehensive Design Zone, approved Official Plan for an R-P-C Zone, or any approved Conceptual or Detailed Site Plan, the display/sales area shall be located at least twenty-five (25) feet from an existing street line and from any adjacent lot lines.
    3. (3)
      Adequate measures shall be taken to insure that the use will not adversely affect the health and safety of residents or workers in the area, and will not be detrimental to the use or development of adjacent properties or the general neighborhood.
  • (CB-23-1989)

    1. (d)
      Temporary shelter for commercial displays, sales, and services.
      1. (1)
        The uses may include all commercial displays, sales, and services permitted (as a "P" use in the commercial use list) in the respective Commercial Zones for promotional displays or sales, seasonal activities, income tax consultant's offices, carload sales of products, sidewalk sales, and demonstration of products in a parking lot.
      2. (2)
        The shelter may include a trailer or tent.
      3. (3)
        The permit shall be issued for not more than three (3) consecutive months.
    2. (e)
      Mobile home for emergency housing.
      1. (1)
        The mobile home shall be used only as a dwelling in times of emergency due to major calamity.
      2. (2)
        The use shall be certified by the County agency responsible for providing emergency housing.
      3. (3)
        All requirements for lot coverage, building lines, frontages, yards, height limitations, and off-street parking in the zone in which the mobile home is located shall be met.
      4. (4)
        The permit shall be issued for not more than two (2) years and shall not be renewable.
    3. (f)
      Transient mobile home or camping trailer residence.
      1. (1)
        The mobile home or camping trailer shall be located on a lot at least five (5) acres in size.
      2. (2)
        The principal use of the lot shall be an activity for which the County levies an amusement tax.
      3. (3)
        The occupants of the mobile home or camping trailer shall be employed in connection, or otherwise reasonably associated, with the activity.
      4. (4)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than one hundred (120) cumulative days per any one (1) year, except for a mobile home or camping trailer used in connection with a pari-mutuel racetrack where the permit shall be valid for not more than two hundred eighteen (218) cumulative days per calendar year.
    4. (g)
      Recyclable materials collection.
      1. (1)
        The collection of recyclable materials shall only be approved by resolution of the District Council.
      2. (2)
        The resolution shall set forth the term of the use (not to exceed three (3) years) and any other conditions to be met.
      3. (3)
        The permit may be renewed by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement for periods of not more than three (3) years each, provided the use continues in accordance with any conditions established by the Council.
      4. (4)
        The use shall be limited to collection and removal at regular intervals. It shall not include long-term or bulk storage and shall normally be limited to an area not more than twenty-five thousand (25,000) square feet in size.

    (CB-29-2014)

    1. (h)
      Firewood displays and sales.
      1. (1)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than four (4) months in any twelve (12) month period and shall not be renewable.
      2. (2)
        The firewood shall be neatly stacked, and the property shall be kept clean and free from debris.
      3. (3)
        The immediate area within which firewood is displayed or sold shall not be enclosed (notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (d), above).
      4. (4)
        In any Residential Zone or land proposed to be used for residential purposes on an approved Basic Plan for a Comprehensive Design Zone, approved Official Plan for an R-P-C Zone, or any approved Conceptual or Detailed Site Plan, the sales area shall be located at least twenty-five (25) feet from any street line.
      5. (5)
        No power-driven log cutting or splitting devices shall be used in connection with the use.
      6. (6)
        In any Commercial or Industrial Zone or land proposed to be used for commercial or industrial purposes on an approved Basic Plan for a Comprehensive Design Zone, approved Official Plan for an R-P-C Zone, or any approved Conceptual or Detailed Site Plan, the sales area shall be located at least ten (10) feet from any street line, and shall not encroach upon any required landscaped area.

    (CB-23-1989)

    1. (i)
      Permit issued in error.
      1. (1)
        A temporary use and occupancy permit shall be issued for the same use and may be issued for a comparable use (a use permitted under the mistaken zoning category), provided that:
        1. (A)
          The use was erroneously permitted under a previously issued use and occupancy permit for at least five (5) years; and
        2. (B)
          A structure has been erected (pursuant to a permit for a particular use) under an apparent mistake concerning the zoning of the property.
      2. (2)
        The application for the permit shall contain the following:
        1. (A)
          The application and material required by Section 27-254;
        2. (B)
          Evidence of the issuance of the previous use and occupancy permit and existence of the use for five (5) years, or evidence of the issuance of a building permit authorizing the temporary use now being applied for; and
        3. (C)
          Evidence that administrative or judicial relief has been applied for, which will result in the right to use the property for the use now applied for, or a statement by the Planning Board (or by its authorized representative) that the use applied for is not contrary to the Master Plan's recommendations for the property, and that a Sectional Map Amendment covering the property will be considered within three (3) years.
      3. (3)
        The temporary use and occupancy permit shall expire when the administrative or judicial relief is final, or the Sectional Map Amendment is approved.
    2. (j)
      Farmer's market or flea market.
      1. (1)
        Except as provided in Subsection (j)(8) of this Section, the farmer's market shall only be located on the open area or parking lot of private or publicly owned property. The flea market shall only be located on the open area or parking lot of property owned by a public agency or a not-for-profit organization.
      2. (2)
        The permit shall only be issued for thirty (30) days for a flea market and no more than 106 days for a farmer's market in any one (1) calendar year.
      3. (3)
        The use for the flea market shall be operated only during daylight hours as specified in the application and approved by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement. The use for the farmer's market shall be operated only within the hours as specified in the application and approved by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.
      4. (4)
        Stalls, sales tables, and any other facilities related to the flea market shall be located at least twenty-five (25) feet from any abutting street. If located within a parking lot, the facilities shall be located so as to provide sufficient parking facilities for the patrons.
      5. (5)
        Vehicular access to the subject property shall not be by means of streets internal to subdivisions for one-family dwellings.
      6. (6)
        The site plan submitted with the permit application shall show all existing improvements on the property, off-street parking areas and driveways (including traffic control patterns), and the specific area (dimensioned) of the property to be occupied by the flea market.
      7. (7)
        The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement may revoke the permit if the use constitutes a nuisance because of noise, traffic, physical activity, or other cause.
      8. (8)
        A farmer's market may operate inside a public or privately owned building with the written permission of the property owner during the months of December through March for a period not to exceed a total of thirty (30) days, provided the farmer's market otherwise complies with the provisions of Section 27-107.01(a)(87.1) and Section 27-261(j) of this Code.
      9. (9)
        A Farmer's Market vendor which cooks food on-site utilizing a propane or other heated cooking surface must:
        1. (A)
          secure a current year proof of review from the Fire/EMS Department for a NFPA-701; and
        2. (B)
          secure a current year proof of review from the Fire/EMS Department for propane gas, if used. Current year proof of review must be displayed at all markets where vendor is cooking food on-site.
      10. (10)
        Vendors that do not use heating sources or open flame or cook food on-site at the Farmer's Market are not required to have a NFPA-701-compliant tent. Such vendors must be located a minimum of ten (10) feet from vendors utilizing a heated cooking surface.
      11. (11)
        Market Managers are responsible for ensuring that tents at a Farmer's Market are weighted with at least 24 pounds anchoring each leg of the tent.
      12. (12)
        Third party electrical or structural inspections are required for Farmer's Market vendors if generators are used that are required to be grounded per manufacturing specifications or if other temporary structures other than tents (i.e. stages and platforms) are used at the market or if an individual tent is larger than 400 square feet.

    (CB-63-1998; CB-49-2008; CB-73-2012; CB-29-2014; CB-16-2016; CB-4-2019)

    1. (k)
      Carnival, circus, fair, or similar temporary use.
      1. (1)
        The permit shall only be issued for up to seventeen (17) days and shall not be renewable.
      2. (2)
        The use shall be located only on a parking lot (except in a Commercial, I-1, or I-2 Zone), and at least two hundred fifty (250) feet from any dwelling.

    (CB-50-1984; CB-33-1985)

    1. (l)
      Exhibition/model center.
      1. (1)
        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subtitle, in the M-X-T Zone, an exhibition/model center for the purposes of display of a detailed model or models of proposed developments, sales office, and related activities, in accordance with the following:
        1. (A)
          The permit may be issued prior to approval of the conceptual and detailed site plans;
        2. (B)
          The permit may be issued for not more than five (5) years. The permit may be renewed for additional periods of not more than three (3) years each;
        3. (C)
          The applicant shall apply for all necessary building, grading and other permits prior to the issuance of the permit.
        4. (D)
          Prior to the issuance of any permit or the renewal thereof, the matter shall be referred to the District Council for consideration. The District Council may approve, modify or reject the permit or permit renewal. Failure to take action within thirty (30) days of referral shall constitute approval.
        5. (E)
          No later than ninety (90) days after the expiration of any permit or permit renewal, any structure erected in accordance with this Section shall be demolished.

    (CB-134-1986)

    Editor's note(s)—The provisions of Subsection (l) apply only to structures erected pursuant to a permit issued on or before January 1, 1989. (CB-153-1987)

    1. (m)
      Compensatory educational modular classrooms.
      1. (1)
        One (1) modular classroom, not exceeding seven hundred (700) square feet of gross floor area, may be located on the premises of the private school whose students are receiving instruction under Title 1.
      2. (2)
        The modular classroom shall not be located on a parking lot or in a front yard and its installation shall not cause the removal of any existing trees.
      3. (3)
        Landscaping, consisting of live evergreens at least six (6) feet in height and planted ten (10) feet on center around the perimeter of the modular classroom (except at entrance or exit ways), shall be installed prior to the issuance of the permit.
      4. (4)
        The modular classroom shall be set back at least twenty-five (25) feet from abutting land in any Residential Zone or land proposed to be used for residential purposes in any other zone.
      5. (5)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than three (3) years and may be renewed for additional periods of not more than two (2) years each.
      6. (6)
        The modular classroom shall be removed from the premises upon the earlier of:
        1. (A)
          The expiration of the permit; or
        2. (B)
          The cessation of the educational services provided under Title 1 for a period exceeding one hundred (100) consecutive days.
      7. (7)
        The term modular classroom shall mean those facilities which quality for funding as a capital expense pursuant to Title 20, United States Code Section 2727(d)(4).

    (CB-106-1989)

    1. (n)
      Trailer for office space accessory to an existing industrial use.
      1. (1)
        One (1) office trailer, not exceeding one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet of gross floor area, may be located for use on site in conjunction with existing office space accessory to an industrial use during the time in which permanent office space facilities are being constructed on-site.
      2. (2)
        There shall be no bathroom facilities or running water provided in the office trailer, and permanent bathroom facilities and running water shall be provided in the existing permanent on-site office space facilities.
      3. (3)
        A site plan shall be reviewed by the Planning Board or its designee for compliance with applicable regulations.
      4. (4)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than two (2) years and may be renewed for one additional period of two (2) years, provided that the applicant has diligently proceeded with development of the permanent office space facilities and that the failure to complete the office facilities within the time of the original permit was not within the control of the applicant.
      5. (5)
        The office trailer shall be removed within sixty (60) days of the issuance of the use and occupancy permit for the permanent office space facilities.

    (CB-24-1993)

    1. (o)
      Trailer for office space accessory to an existing group residential facility which services more than eight (8) persons.
      1. (1)
        One (1) office trailer, not exceeding one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet of gross floor area, may be located on-site in conjunction with existing office space accessory to a group residential facility which services more than eight (8) persons during the time in which renovations to the permanent office space facilities are being made on-site.
      2. (2)
        Temporary bathroom facilities and running water will be provided in the office trailer for staff use only.
      3. (3)
        A site plan shall be reviewed by the Planning Board or its designee for compliance with applicable regulations, excluding the Prince George's County Landscape Manual.
      4. (4)
        The permit shall be valid for not more than one (1) year and may be renewed for one (1) additional year, provided that the applicant has diligently proceeded with renovations to the permanent office space facilities and that the failure to complete the renovations to the office facilities within the time of the original permit was not within the control of the applicant.
      5. (5)
        The office trailer shall be removed within (60) days of the completion of the renovations to the permanent office space facilities.

    (CB-35-1996)

    1. (p)
      Sales events sponsored by bona fide nonprofit groups or organizations.
      1. (1)
        The use shall be operated only on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays of the County, State, or Nation.
      2. (2)
        The use shall be located in an enclosed building.

    (CB-26-1997)

    1. (q)
      Employment or training center.
      1. (1)
        A temporary permit may be issued for an employment or training center that is associated with a facility that is under construction, provided that the employment or training center is located within one mile of the facility under construction. The temporary employment or training center shall be located on property with a former public school structure pursuant to a contractual agreement with the County.
      2. (2)
        Any temporary permit issued shall comply with the following requirements:
        1. (A)
          The temporary permit shall be valid for a period not exceeding three (3) years. However, upon showing of good cause by the permit holder, a temporary permit for an employment or training center may be renewed, for a period not exceeding two (2) years.
        2. (B)
          Adequate measures shall be taken to ensure that the temporary employment or training center use will not adversely affect the health, safety, or welfare of residents or workers in the area, and will not be detrimental to the use or development of adjacent properties or the general neighborhood.

    (CB-20-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-267. Introduction.
  • (a)
    The term "site plan" is often used to refer to any type of two dimensional, scaled drawing which illustrates existing and proposed features of a piece of property. There are a number of references in this Subtitle to a site plan being required to be reviewed and approved by the Planning Board or its designee. There are other situations in the development process where approval of a site plan is required as a condition of approval of Zoning Map Amendment applications, Preliminary Plats of Subdivision, or Special Exceptions. It is the intent of this Division to simplify the site plan review requirements by standardizing the review procedures, criteria, approval procedures, and terminology.
  • (b)
    This Division provides for Conceptual Site Plans and Detailed Site Plans. This Division also provides for limiting or expanding the review requirements to accommodate the peculiarities of each type of development for which site plan review is required.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-268. Purposes of Division.
  • (a)
    The purposes of the Division are:
    1. (1)
      To provide requirements for the preparation and approval of all Conceptual Site Plans and Detailed Site Plans;
    2. (2)
      To assure that site plans help to fulfill the purposes of the zone in which the land is located;
    3. (3)
      To provide simple, efficient procedures for the review and approval of site plans;
    4. (4)
      To provide simple, straightforward explanations of the information that is to appear on each plan.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-269. Applicability.
  • (a)
    The provisions of this Division shall apply to:
    1. (1)
      All Conceptual Site Plans and Detailed Site Plans required by this Subtitle;
    2. (2)
      All site plan requirements which specifically reference this Division;
    3. (3)
      All site plans required as a condition of approval of any Zoning Map Amendment application, Special Exception application, subdivision plat, or other zoning case. The reasons for requiring the review of the site plan shall be considered as criteria for approval of the site plan. The conditional approval shall state as clearly as possible the reasons for requiring the site plan and the specific parts of the proposed development to be reviewed, which may include any of the design guidelines contained in Sections 27-274 and 27-283. The order of approvals for these types of Detailed Site Plans may be established by the authority requiring the site plan at the time the site plan requirement is imposed.
  • (b)
    The Planning Board shall make available to the public a list of all types of development for which this Subtitle requires Conceptual or Detailed Site Plans.
  • (CB-77-1997)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-270. Order of approvals.
  • (a)
    When a Conceptual Site Plan or Detailed Site Plan is required unless otherwise provided for in this Subtitle, the following order of approvals shall be observed:
    1. (1)
      Zoning;
    2. (2)
      Conceptual Site Plan;
    3. (3)
      Preliminary Plat of Subdivision;
    4. (4)
      Detailed Site Plan;
    5. (5)
      Final Plat of Subdivision (a final plat of subdivision may be approved prior to a detailed site plan, if the technical staff determines that the site plan approval will not affect final plat approval);
    6. (6)
      Grading, building, use and occupancy permits.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-271. Relationship to Special Exceptions.
    The site plan required to be submitted along with an application for a Special Exception shall not be approved in accordance with this Part, but shall be approved in accordance with PART 4. All Conceptual Site Plans and Detailed Site Plans approved in this Part shall only be approved if they are in accordance with any approved Special Exception site plans.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-271.01. Requirements for Expedited Transit-Oriented Development.
  • (a)
    Legislative intent.
    1. (1)
      It is in the vital public interest of the residents of Prince George's County to create incentives that encourage high quality transit-oriented development, which will increase the County's tax base by stimulating economic growth and the development of sustainable projects with a mix of residential and commercial uses.
    2. (2)
      Incentives that create more certainty, timeliness, and predictability in the County's development review process near WMATA and certain Maryland Transit Administration ("MTA") transit stations, which also include proper standards that promote business uses that are compatible with transit-oriented development and desired by the public, will create a positive environment for transit-oriented development projects to better attract private financing and more effectively satisfy market demand.
  • (b)
    Expedited review for transit-oriented development. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subtitle, or any Resolution adopted by the District Council pursuant thereto, Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects shall be eligible for expedited review in accordance and compliance with Section 27-290.01 or Section 27-290.02 as provided herein. For eligible developments that do not seek expedited review, the prescriptions of Section 27-290.01 and Section 270-290.02 shall not apply.
  • (CB-20-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-272. Purpose of Conceptual Site Plans.
  • (a)
    Examples.
    1. (1)
      There is often a need for approval of a very general concept for developing a parcel of land before subdivision plans or final engineering designs are begun. Such cases include:
      1. (A)
        Planned employment parks;
      2. (B)
        Planned mixed-use developments;
      3. (C)
        Recreational Community Developments;
      4. (D)
        Large single-use developments;
      5. (E)
        Development which is potentially incompatible with land uses on surrounding properties; and
      6. (F)
        Developments involving environmentally sensitive land, or land that contains important natural features that are particularly worthy of attention.
  • (b)
    General purposes.
    1. (1)
      The general purposes of Conceptual Site Plans are:
      1. (A)
        To provide for development in accordance with the principles for the orderly, planned, efficient, and economical development contained in the General Plan, Master Plan or other approved plan;
      2. (B)
        To help fulfill the purposes of the zone in which the land is located;
      3. (C)
        To provide for development in accordance with the site design guidelines established in this Division; and
      4. (D)
        To provide approval procedures that are easy to understand and consistent for all types of Conceptual Site Plans.
  • (c)
    Specific purposes.
    1. (1)
      The specific purposes of Conceptual Site Plans are:
      1. (A)
        To explain the relationships among proposed uses on the subject site, and between the uses on the site and adjacent uses;
      2. (B)
        To illustrate approximate locations where buildings, parking lots, streets, green areas, and other similar physical features may be placed in the final design for the site;
      3. (C)
        To illustrate general grading, woodland conservation areas, preservation of sensitive environmental features, planting, sediment control, and storm water management concepts to be employed in any final design for the site; and
      4. (D)
        To describe, generally, the recreational facilities, architectural form of buildings, and street furniture (such as lamps, signs, and benches) to be used on the final plan.
  • (CB-75-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-273. Submittal requirements.
  • (a)
    The Conceptual Site Plan shall be submitted to the Planning Board by the owner of the property (or his authorized representative).
  • (b)
    The Conceptual Site Plan shall be prepared by an engineer, architect, landscape architect, or urban planner.
  • (c)
    Upon filing the Plan, the applicant shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the Plan. The scale of fees shall be determined by the Planning Board. A reduction in the fee may be permitted by the Planning Board if it finds that payment of the full amount will cause an undue hardship upon the applicant.
  • (d)
    If more than one (1) drawing is used, all drawings shall be at the same scale (where feasible).
  • (e)
    A Conceptual Site Plan shall include the following:
    1. (1)
      Location map, north arrow, and scale;
    2. (2)
      Boundaries of the property, using bearings and distances (in feet) around the periphery;
    3. (3)
      Zoning categories of the subject property and all adjacent properties;
    4. (4)
      General locations and types of major improvements that are within fifty (50) feet of the subject property, and a general description of all land uses on adjacent properties;
    5. (5)
      Existing topography, at not more than two (2) foot contour intervals;
    6. (6)
      An approved Natural Resource Inventory (NRI);
    7. (7)
      Street names, right-of-way and pavement widths of existing streets and interchanges within and adjacent to the site; and
    8. (8)
      Existing rights-of-way and easements (such as railroad, utility, water, sewer, access, and storm drainage);
    9. (9)
      Existing site and environmental features as shown on the approved NRI;
    10. (10)
      A Type 1 Tree Conservation Plan prepared in conformance with Division 2 of Subtitle 25 and the Woodland and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Technical Manual or a Standard Letter of Exemption;
    11. (11)
      Proposed system of internal streets, including right-of-way widths;
    12. (12)
      Proposed lot lines and the land use proposed for each lot;
    13. (13)
      General locations of areas of the site where buildings and parking lots are proposed to be located, and the general orientation of buildings on individual lots; and
    14. (14)
      A stormwater concept plan approved or submitted for review pursuant to Section 4-322 of this Code;
    15. (15)
      A statement of justification describing how the proposed design preserves and restores the regulated environmental features to the fullest extent possible.
  • (f)
    The submittal requirements in (e), above, may be modified in accordance with Section 27-277.
  • (g)
    A Plan shall be considered submitted on the date the Planning Director determines that the applicant has filed a complete Plan in accordance with the requirements of this Section.
  • (h)
    This Section shall not apply to:
    1. (1)
      All stadium wayfinding signs located within parking areas at a stadium.
  • (CB-54-1986; CB-75-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-54-2012; CB-83-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-274. Design guidelines.
    Sec. 27-274. Design guidelines.
    1. (a)
      The Conceptual Site Plan shall be designed in accordance with the following guidelines:
      1. (1)
        General.
        1. (A)
          The Plan should promote the purposes of the Conceptual Site Plan.
        2. (B)
          The applicant shall provide justification for, and demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Planning Board or District Council, as applicable, the reasons for noncompliance with any of the design guidelines for townhouses and three-family dwellings set forth in paragraph (11), below.
      2. (2)
        Parking, loading, and circulation.
        1. (A)
          Surface parking lots should be located and designed to provide safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation within the site, while minimizing the visual impact of cars. Parking spaces should be located to provide convenient access to major destination points on the site. As a means of achieving these objectives, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Parking lots should generally be provided to the rear or sides of structures;
          2. (ii)
            Parking spaces should be located as near as possible to the uses they serve;
          3. (iii)
            Parking aisles should be oriented to minimize the number of parking lanes crossed by pedestrians;
          4. (iv)
            Large, uninterrupted expanses of pavement should be avoided or substantially mitigated by the location of green space and plant materials within the parking lot, in accordance with the Landscape Manual, particularly in parking areas serving townhouses; and
          5. (v)
            Special areas for van pool, car pool, and visitor parking should be located with convenient pedestrian access to buildings.
        2. (B)
          Loading areas should be visually unobtrusive and located to minimize conflicts with vehicles or pedestrians. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Loading docks should be oriented toward service roads and away from major streets or public view; and
          2. (ii)
            Loading areas should be clearly marked and should be separated from parking areas to the extent possible.
        3. (C)
          Vehicular and pedestrian circulation on a site should be safe, efficient, and convenient for both pedestrians and drivers. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            The location, number and design of driveway entrances to the site should minimize conflict with off-site traffic, should provide a safe transition into the parking lot, and should provide adequate acceleration and deceleration lanes, if necessary;
          2. (ii)
            Entrance drives should provide adequate space for queuing;
          3. (iii)
            Circulation patterns should be designed so that vehicular traffic may flow freely through the parking lot without encouraging higher speeds than can be safely accommodated;
          4. (iv)
            Parking areas should be designed to discourage their use as through-access drives;
          5. (v)
            Internal signs such as directional arrows, lane markings, and other roadway commands should be used to facilitate safe driving through the parking lot;
          6. (vi)
            Drive-through establishments should be designed with adequate space for queuing lanes that do not conflict with circulation traffic patterns or pedestrian access;
          7. (vii)
            Parcel pick-up areas should be coordinated with other on-site traffic flows;
          8. (viii)
            Pedestrian access should be provided into the site and through parking lots to the major destinations on the site;
          9. (ix)
            Pedestrian and vehicular circulation routes should generally be separated and clearly marked;
          10. (x)
            Crosswalks for pedestrians that span vehicular lanes should be identified by the use of signs, stripes on the pavement, change of paving material, or similar techniques; and
          11. (xi)
            Barrier-free pathways to accommodate the handicapped should be provided.
      3. (3)
        Lighting.
        1. (A)
          For uses permitting nighttime activities, adequate illumination should be provided. Light fixtures should enhance the site's design character. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            If the development is used at night, the luminosity, orientation, and location of exterior light fixtures should enhance user safety and minimize vehicular/pedestrian conflicts;
          2. (ii)
            Lighting should be used to illuminate important on-site elements such as entrances, pedestrian pathways, public spaces, and property addresses. Significant natural or built features may also be illuminated if appropriate to the site;
          3. (iii)
            The pattern of light pooling should be directed on-site;
          4. (iv)
            Light fixtures fulfilling similar functions should provide a consistent quality of light;
          5. (v)
            Light fixtures should be durable and compatible with the scale, architecture, and use of the site; and
          6. (vi)
            If a variety of lighting fixtures is needed to serve different purposes on a site, related fixtures should be selected. The design and layout of the fixtures should provide visual continuity throughout the site.
      4. (4)
        Views.
        1. (A)
          Site design techniques should be used to preserve, create, or emphasize scenic views from public areas.
      5. (5)
        Green area.
        1. (A)
          On-site green area should be designed to complement other site activity areas and should be appropriate in size, shape, location, and design to fulfill its intended use. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Green area should be easily accessible in order to maximize its utility and to simplify its maintenance;
          2. (ii)
            Green area should link major site destinations such as buildings and parking areas;
          3. (iii)
            Green area should be well-defined and appropriately scaled to meet its intended use;
          4. (iv)
            Green area designed for the use and enjoyment of pedestrians should be visible and accessible, and the location of seating should be protected from excessive sun, shade, wind, and noise;
          5. (v)
            Green area should be designed to define space, provide screening and privacy, and serve as a focal point;
          6. (vi)
            Green area should incorporate significant on-site natural features and woodland conservation requirements that enhance the physical and visual character of the site; and
          7. (vii)
            Green area should generally be accented by elements such as landscaping, pools, fountains, street furniture, and decorative paving.
        2. (B)
          The application shall demonstrate the preservation and/or restoration of the regulated environmental features in a natural state to the fullest extent possible in accordance with the requirement of Subtitle 24-130(b)(5).
      6. (6)
        Site and streetscape amenities.
        1. (A)
          Site and streetscape amenities should contribute to an attractive, coordinated development and should enhance the use and enjoyment of the site. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            The design of light fixtures, benches, trash receptacles, bicycle racks and other street furniture should be coordinated in order to enhance the visual unity of the site;
          2. (ii)
            The design of amenities should take into consideration the color, pattern, texture, and scale of structures on the site, and when known, structures on adjacent sites, and pedestrian areas;
          3. (iii)
            Amenities should be clearly visible and accessible, and should not obstruct pedestrian circulation;
          4. (iv)
            Amenities should be functional and should be constructed of durable, low maintenance materials;
          5. (v)
            Amenities should be protected from vehicular intrusion with design elements that are integrated into the overall streetscape design, such as landscaping, curbs, and bollards;
          6. (vi)
            Amenities such as kiosks, planters, fountains, and public art should be used as focal points on a site; and
          7. (vii)
            Amenities should be included which accommodate the handicapped and should be appropriately scaled for user comfort.
      7. (7)
        Grading.
        1. (A)
          Grading should be performed to minimize disruption to existing topography and other natural and cultural resources on the site and on adjacent sites. To the extent practicable, grading should minimize environmental impacts. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Slopes and berms visible from streets and other public areas should appear as naturalistic forms. Slope ratios and the length of slopes should be varied if necessary to increase visual interest and relate manmade landforms to the shape of the natural terrain;
          2. (ii)
            Excessive grading of hilltops and slopes should be avoided where there are reasonable alternatives that will preserve a site's natural landforms;
          3. (iii)
            Grading and other methods should be considered to buffer incompatible land uses from each other;
          4. (iv)
            Where steep slopes cannot be avoided, plant materials of varying forms and densities should be arranged to soften the appearance of the slope; and
          5. (v)
            Drainage devices should be located and designed so as to minimize the view from public areas.
      8. (8)
        Service areas.
        1. (A)
          Service areas should be accessible, but unobtrusive. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Service areas should be located away from primary roads, when possible;
          2. (ii)
            Service areas should be located conveniently to all buildings served;
          3. (iii)
            Service areas should be effectively screened or enclosed with materials compatible with the primary structure; and
          4. (iv)
            Multiple building developments should be designed to form service courtyards which are devoted to parking and loading uses and are not visible from public view.
      9. (9)
        Public spaces.
        1. (A)
          A public space system should be provided to enhance a large-scale commercial, mixed-use, or multifamily development. To fulfill this goal, the following guidelines should be observed:
          1. (i)
            Buildings should be organized and designed to create public spaces such as plazas, squares, courtyards, pedestrian malls, or other defined spaces;
          2. (ii)
            The scale, size, shape, and circulation patterns of the public spaces should be designed to accommodate various activities;
          3. (iii)
            Public spaces should generally incorporate sitting areas, landscaping, access to the sun, and protection from the wind;
          4. (iv)
            Public spaces should be readily accessible to potential users; and
          5. (v)
            Pedestrian pathways should be provided to connect major uses and public spaces within the development and should be scaled for anticipated circulation.
      10. (10)
        Architecture.
        1. (A)
          When architectural considerations are referenced for review, the Conceptual Site Plan should include a statement as to how the architecture of the buildings will provide a variety of building forms, with a unified, harmonious use of materials and styles.
        2. (B)
          The guidelines shall only be used in keeping with the character and purpose of the proposed type of development and the specific zone in which it is to be located.
        3. (C)
          These guidelines may be modified in accordance with Section 27-277.
      11. (11)
        Townhouses and three-family dwellings.
        1. (A)
          Open space areas, particularly areas separating the rears of buildings containing townhouses, should retain, to the extent possible, single or small groups of mature trees. In areas where trees are not proposed to be retained, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Planning Board or the District Council, as applicable, that specific site conditions warrant the clearing of the area. Preservation of individual trees should take into account the viability of the trees after the development of the site.
        2. (B)
          Groups of townhouses should not be arranged on curving streets in long, linear strips. Where feasible, groups of townhouses should be at right angles to each other, and should facilitate a courtyard design. In a more urban environment, consideration should be given to fronting the units on roadways.
        3. (C)
          Recreational facilities should be separated from dwelling units through techniques such as buffering, differences in grade, or preservation of existing trees. The rears of buildings, in particular, should be buffered from recreational facilities.
        4. (D)
          To convey the individuality of each unit, the design of abutting units should avoid the use of repetitive architectural elements and should employ a variety of architectural features and designs such as roofline, window and door treatments, projections, colors, and materials. In lieu of this individuality guideline, creative or innovative product design may be utilized.
        5. (E)
          To the extent feasible, the rears of townhouses should be buffered from public rights-of-way and parking lots. Each application shall include a visual mitigation plan that identifies effective buffers between the rears of townhouses abutting public rights-of-way and parking lots. Where there are no existing trees, or the retention of existing vegetation is not practicable, landscaping, berming, fencing, or a combination of these techniques may be used. Alternatively, the applicant may consider designing the rears of townhouse buildings such that they have similar features to the fronts, such as reverse gables, bay windows, shutters, or trim.
        6. (F)
          Attention should be given to the aesthetic appearance of the offsets of buildings.

    (CB-20-1990; CB-55-1996; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-275. Referral.
    Prior to taking action on the Conceptual Site Plan, the Planning Board shall refer the Plan to the Historic Preservation Commission (PART 14), when appropriate, and to all of those agencies which the Planning Board deems appropriate to review and comment on the Conceptual Site Plan. In general, the agencies will include all of those whose action is likely to have a substantive effect on the plan under review. The Planning Board shall maintain a list of referral agencies. The plan shall also be referred to the Prince George's County Health Department at the time of the Subdivision and Development Review Committee. The Health Department shall perform an initial health impact assessment review of the proposed development identifying the potential effects on the health of the population, and the distribution of those effects within the population, including recommendations for design components to increase positive health outcomes and minimize adverse health outcomes on the community. The agencies shall have thirty (30) days (from the date of referral) within which to submit written comments.

    (CB-15-1998; CB-12-2003; CB-41-2011)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-276. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      Prior to approval of any preliminary plan of subdivision or Detailed Site Plan, or the issuance of any grading, building, or use and occupancy permit, for the development or use of any land for which a Conceptual Site Plan is required, the applicant shall obtain approval of a Conceptual Site Plan from the Planning Board.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board shall review the Conceptual Site Plan for compliance with this Division.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall give due consideration to all comments received from other agencies.
    4. (4)
      The Planning Board shall only consider the Plan at a regularly scheduled meeting after a duly advertised public hearing.
    5. (5)
      The Planning Board shall approve, approve with modification, or disapprove the Conceptual Site Plan, and shall state its reasons for the action.
    6. (6)
      The Planning Board's decision shall be embodied in a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, a copy of which shall be sent to all persons of record (in the Conceptual Site Plan approval process) and the District Council.
    7. (7)
      For a proposed Mixed-Use Planned Community, the Planning Board shall hold a hearing on the application and make the findings required in this Section before it approves the Conceptual Site Plan. But if the subject property lies within a municipality, the following shall apply:
      1. (A)
        The Planning Board shall hold a hearing, prepare a record, and transmit a recommendation to the District Council.
      2. (B)
        The District Council shall make the findings required in this Section before it approves the use; and
      3. (C)
        If the municipality recommends disapproval of the Plan, the District Council may approve it only on the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the full Council.
  • (b)
    Required findings.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may approve a Conceptual Site Plan if it finds that the Plan represents a most reasonable alternative for satisfying the site design guidelines without requiring unreasonable costs and without detracting substantially from the utility of the proposed development for its intended use. If it cannot make this finding, the Planning Board may disapprove the Plan.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board may approve a Conceptual Site Plan for a Mixed-Use Planned Community in the E-I-A or M-X-T Zone if it finds that the property and the Plan satisfy all criteria for M-X-T Zone approval in PART 3, Division 2; the Plan and proposed development meet the purposes and applicable requirements of the M-X-T Zone; the Plan meets all requirements stated in the definition of the use; and the Plan shows a reasonable alternative for satisfying, in a high-quality, well-integrated mixed-use community, all applicable site design guidelines.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board may approve a Conceptual Site Plan for a Regional Urban Community in the M-X-T Zone if it finds that proposed development meet the purposes and applicable requirements of the M-X-T Zone and the Plan meets all requirements stated in the definition of the use and Section 27-544 of this Code. For a property subject to the provisions of Section 27-544(f)(2)(I), the Planning Board or the District Council shall find that any guidelines established for a major employment use or center will not adversely affect the surrounding residential community. In making this finding, the Planning Board or District Council shall consider noise, height of the building, setbacks from surrounding properties, street frontages and sufficiency of green area.
    4. (4)
      The plan shall demonstrate the preservation and/or restoration of the regulated environmental features in a natural state to the fullest extent possible in accordance with the requirement of Subtitle 24-130(b)(5).
  • (c)
    Time limits for action.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the Conceptual Site Plan within seventy (70) days of its submittal. The month of August and the period between and inclusive of December 20 and January 3 shall not be included in calculating this seventy (70) day period.
    2. (2)
      If no action is taken within seventy (70) days, the Conceptual Site Plan shall be deemed to have been approved. The applicant may (in writing) extend the seventy (70) day requirement to provide for some longer specified review period not to exceed forty-five (45) additional days, or such other additional time period as determined by the applicant.
    3. (3)
      A decision to approve a zoning case or subdivision plat subject to a condition requiring site plan approval may include a reduction in the time limit for action on the site plan, but may not include an increase in this time period.
    4. (4)
      Within seven (7) days after the Planning Board adopts its resolution, the Planning Board shall transmit written notice of its adoption to all persons of record and the Clerk of the Council.
    5. (5)
      For an application remanded to the Planning Board from the District Council, the Planning Board shall approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the Conceptual Site Plan within sixty (60) days of the date the notice of remand is transmitted from the Clerk of the Council. The month of August and the period between and inclusive of December 20 and January 3 shall not be included in calculating this sixty (60) day period.
  • (d)
    Notification of applicant.
    1. (1)
      If a Conceptual Site Plan is not approved, the Planning Board shall notify the applicant (in writing), stating what changes are required for approval.
  • (CB-33-1985; CB-63-1990; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-13-1997; CB-13-2002; CB-42-2004; CB-29-2008; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-83-2015; CB-19-2019)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Editor's note(s)—By Order of Court dated February 14, 2020, The Circuit Court for Prince George's County, in CAL 19-23357, invalidated the Council's enactment of CB-018-2019 and CB-019-2019. As such, the provisions of this Section are null and void.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-277. Limiting the review.
    In general, the required findings and site design guidelines and criteria are intended to apply to the review of all Conceptual Site Plans, as they reasonably relate to the purposes of the zones and of this Division. However, a more limited review may be imposed by other parts of this Subtitle or by another authority requiring the review. In these cases, specific issues to be reviewed shall be stated. Only those submittal requirements (Section 27-273) and site design guidelines (Section 27-274) which would apply to the issue shall be considered.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-278. Validity Period.
    An approved Conceptual Site Plan shall remain valid for an unlimited period of time, unless otherwise specified in this Subtitle or by the authority requiring the Plan or unless an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance necessitates revision of the Plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-279. Amendment.
  • (a)
    General.

    An application to amend a Conceptual Site Plan shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner or authorized owner representative. No amendment of a Conceptual Site Plan shall be permitted without the approval of the Planning Board or Planning Director, as provided in this Section. The Director may authorize staff to take any action the Director may take under this Section.

  • (b)
    Amendment, Planning Board.

    All requirements for the filing and review of an original Conceptual Site Plan shall apply to an amendment. The Planning Board shall follow the same procedures and make the same findings.

  • (c)
    Limited minor amendment, Planning Director.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Director is authorized to approve limited minor amendments administratively, without public hearing, to approved Conceptual Site Plans.
    2. (2)
      The Director may approve minor amendments if limited in scope and nature, and only if they do not:
      1. (A)
        Add or delete a land use, as uses are shown on the approved site plan;
      2. (B)
        Relocate significantly an approved land use;
      3. (C)
        Alter significantly an approved circulation plan; or
      4. (D)
        Increase the density or intensity of uses shown on the approved site plan.
    3. (3)
      Before approving a minor amendment, the Director shall make all findings the Planning Board would be required to make, if it reviewed the application.
    4. (4)
      The Director is not authorized to waive requirements in this Subtitle, grant variances, or modify conditions, considerations, or other requirements imposed by the Planning Board or District Council in any case.
    5. (5)
      The applicant's property shall be posted within ten (10) days of the Director's acceptance of filing of the application. Posting shall be in accordance with PART 3, Division 1. On and after the first day of posting, the application may not be amended.
    6. (6)
      If a written request for public hearing is not submitted within the posted time period, then the Director may act on the application. The Director's approval concludes all proceedings. Electronic notice of approval as to the application shall be made by the Director not later than seven (7) calendar days after the date of the Director's approval. The Planning Director shall also publish the development activity report on the Planning Department's website.
    7. (7)
      If the Director denies the application or a timely hearing request is submitted, then the application shall be treated as re-filed on the date of that event. The applicant, Director, and Technical Staff shall then follow the procedures for Planning Board review of the application.
  • (CB-42-2002; CB-94-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-280. Appeal of Planning Board's decision.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board's decision on a Conceptual Site Plan or amendment of the Development District Standards for an approved Development District Overlay Zone may be appealed to the District Council upon petition by any person of record. The petition shall specify the error which is claimed to have been committed by the Planning Board and shall also specify those portions of the record relied upon to support the error alleged. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice.
  • (b)
    The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal or review decision. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council a copy of the Conceptual Site Plan, all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the Plan, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate.
  • (c)
    The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review.
  • (d)
    Within sixty (60) days after the date the appeal petition is filed or the Council elects to review the Conceptual Site Plan, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or remand the Conceptual Site Plan one time to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision in accordance with specified grounds stated in the Order of Remand adopted by the Council. Where the Council approves a Conceptual Site Plan, it shall make the same findings which are required to be made by the Planning Board. If the Council fails to act within the specified time, the Planning Board's decision is automatically affirmed.
  • (e)
    The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to the all persons of record, and the Planning Board.
  • (f)
    Where the Planning Board determines that it cannot comply with the prescriptions of an Order of Remand adopted by the District Council pursuant to this Section, the Planning Board's findings as to the reasons for its action, and its decision on the Plan shall be embodied in a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting. The Planning Board's adoption of a resolution under this subsection shall constitute a decision of the Planning Board on the Plan in accordance with the procedures of this Section and Section 27-276 of this Subtitle.
  • (CB-33-1984; CB-29-1993; CB-99-1996; CB-1-2004; CB-5-2007; CB-3-2014; CB-83-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-281. Purpose of Detailed Site Plans.
  • (a)
    Examples.
    1. (1)
      Because the detailed design of land development significantly affects the health, safety, and welfare of the general public, and because regulation of land development through fixed standards can result in monotonous design and lower quality development, certain types of land development are best regulated by a combination of development standards and a discretionary review of a Detailed Site Plan. Such cases include:
      1. (A)
        Attached housing, such as townhouses and multifamily dwellings;
      2. (B)
        Planned employment parks;
      3. (C)
        Planned mixed-use developments;
      4. (D)
        Large parking compounds;
      5. (E)
        Recreational community developments;
      6. (F)
        Screening or buffering as a necessary design element;
      7. (G)
        Large single-use developments;
      8. (H)
        Environmentally sensitive land, or land that contains important natural features that are particularly worthy of attention;
      9. (I)
        Development which is potentially incompatible with land uses on surrounding properties; and
      10. (J)
        Buildings or land uses that are a part of particularly sensitive views as seen from adjacent properties or streets.
  • (b)
    General purposes.
    1. (1)
      The general purposes of Detailed Site Plans are:
      1. (A)
        To provide for development in accordance with the principles for the orderly, planned, efficient and economical development contained in the General Plan, Master Plan, or other approved plan;
      2. (B)
        To help fulfill the purposes of the zone in which the land is located;
      3. (C)
        To provide for development in accordance with the site design guidelines established in this Division; and
      4. (D)
        To provide approval procedures that are easy to understand and consistent for all types of Detailed Site Plans.
  • (c)
    Specific purposes.
    1. (1)
      The specific purposes of Detailed Site Plans are:
      1. (A)
        To show the specific location and delineation of buildings and structures, parking facilities, streets, green areas, and other physical features and land uses proposed for the site;
      2. (B)
        To show specific grading, planting, sediment control, woodland conservation areas, regulated environmental features and storm water management features proposed for the site;
      3. (C)
        To locate and describe the specific recreation facilities proposed, architectural form of buildings, and street furniture (such as lamps, signs, and benches) proposed for the site; and
      4. (D)
        To describe any maintenance agreements, covenants, or construction contract documents that are necessary to assure that the Plan is implemented in accordance with the requirements of this Subtitle.
  • (CB-120-1984; CB-75-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-281.01. Detailed Site Plans.
  • (a)
    A Detailed Site Plan must be approved, before permits may be issued for any proposed use of:
    1. (1)
      Property in a zone that requires Detailed Site Plan approval;
    2. (2)
      Property for which the Planning Board or District Council has expressly required approval of a Detailed Site Plan, in a zoning or subdivision case, a sectional map amendment, or otherwise; or
    3. (3)
      Property adjacent to a Historic District, excluding additions, garages, and other minor home improvements of already existing buildings.
  • (b)
    For purposes of this Section, a property lies "adjacent to" a district if any part of the property touches or adjoins the Historic District, including without limitation properties adjoining (by subdivision) across public rights-of-way, or the property lies in an enclave of the Rural Tier, completely surrounded by lands in the Developing Tier. For property adjacent to a Historic District, the Detailed Site Plan shall address the following items, to ensure that the development complements the character of the Historic District: building siting, setbacks, height and massing, building materials, façade treatments and architectural expression, landscaping, fences and walls, accessory structures, lighting, paving materials, and signs.
  • (CB-36-2006)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-282. Submittal requirements.
  • (a)
    The Detailed Site Plan shall be submitted to the Planning Board by the owner of the property or his authorized representative.
  • (b)
    The Detailed Site Plan shall be prepared by an engineer, architect, landscape architect, or urban planner.
  • (c)
    Upon filing the Plan, the applicant shall pay to the Planning Board a fee to help defray the costs related to processing the Plan. The scale of fees shall be determined by the Planning Board, except that the filing fee for a day care center for children shall not exceed the Special Exception filing fee for a day care center for children as set forth in Section 27-297(b)(1.1). A fee may be reduced by the Planning Board if it finds that payment of the full amount will cause an undue hardship upon the applicant.
  • (d)
    If more than one (1) drawing is used, all drawings shall be at the same scale (where feasible).
  • (e)
    A Detailed Site Plan shall include the following:
    1. (1)
      Location map, north arrow, and scale;
    2. (2)
      Boundaries of the property, using bearings and distances (in feet); and either the subdivision lot and block, or liber and folio numbers;
    3. (3)
      Zoning categories of the subject property and all adjacent properties;
    4. (4)
      Locations and types of major improvements that are within fifty (50) feet of the subject property and all land uses on adjacent properties;
    5. (5)
      An approved Natural Resource Inventory;
    6. (6)
      Street names, right-of-way and pavement widths of existing streets and interchanges within and adjacent to the site;
    7. (7)
      Existing rights-of-way and easements (such as railroad, utility, water, sewer, access, and storm drainage);
    8. (8)
      Existing site and environmental features as shown on an approved NRI;
    9. (9)
      A Type 2 Tree Conservation Plan prepared in conformance with Division 2 of Subtitle 25 and The Woodland and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Technical Manual or a Standard Letter of Exemption;
    10. (10)
      A statement of justification describing how the proposed design preserves and restores the regulated environmental features to the fullest extent possible;
    11. (11)
      An approved stormwater management concept plan;
    12. (12)
      Proposed system of internal streets including right-of-way widths;
    13. (13)
      Proposed lot lines and the dimensions (including bearings and distances, in feet) and the area of each lot;
    14. (14)
      Exact location and size of all buildings, structures, sidewalks, paved areas, parking lots (including striping) and designation of waste collection storage areas and the use of all buildings, structures, and land;
    15. (15)
      Proposed grading, using one (1) or two (2) foot contour intervals, and any spot elevations that are necessary to describe high and low points, steps, retaining wall heights, and swales;
    16. (16)
      A landscape plan prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Landscape Manual showing the exact location and description of all plants and other landscaping materials, including size (at time of planting), spacing, botanical and common names (including description of any plants that are not typical of the species), and planting method;
    17. (17)
      Exact location, size, type, and layout of all recreation facilities;
    18. (18)
      Exact location and type of such accessory facilities as paths, walks, walls, fences (including widths or height, as appropriate), entrance features, and gateway signs (in accordance with Section 27-626 of this Subtitle);
    19. (19)
      A detailed statement indicating the manner in which any land intended for public use, but not proposed to be in public ownership, will be held, owned, and maintained for the indicated purpose (including any proposed covenants or other documents);
    20. (20)
      Description of the physical appearance of proposed buildings (where specifically required), through the use of architectural elevations of façades (seen from public areas), or through other illustrative drawings, photographs, or renderings deemed appropriate by the Planning Board; and
    21. (21)
      Any other pertinent information.
  • (f)
    The submittal requirements in (e) may be modified in accordance with Section 27-286.
  • (g)
    A Detailed Site Plan application may amend an existing Conceptual Site Plan applicable to a proposal for development of the subject property.
  • (h)
    A Detailed Site Plan shall be considered submitted on the date the Planning Director determines that the applicant has filed a complete Plan in accordance with the requirements of this Section.
  • (CB-23-1988; CB-1-1989; CB-75-1989; CB-109-1989; CB-111-1989; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-83-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-283. Site design guidelines.
  • (a)
    The Detailed Site Plan shall be designed in accordance with the same guidelines as required for a Conceptual Site Plan (Section 27-274).
  • (b)
    The guidelines shall only be used in keeping with the character and purpose of the proposed type of development, and the specific zone in which it is to be located.
  • (c)
    These guidelines may be modified in accordance with Section 27-286.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-284. Referral.
  • (a)
    Prior to taking action on the Detailed Site Plan, the Planning Board shall refer the plan to the Historic Preservation Commission (PART 14), when appropriate, and to all agencies which the Planning Board deems appropriate for review and comment. The agencies shall include all of those whose action is likely to have a substantive effect on the plan under review. The Planning Board shall maintain a list of referral agencies. The plan shall also be referred to:
    1. (1)
      the Prince George's County Police Department for review and comment. The Police Department may comment on issues relevant to their mission, including opportunities to implement crime-prevention measures, and to enhance the safety and security of residents, employees and other users of a project through implementation of the principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED); and
    2. (2)
      the Prince George's County Health Department. The Health Department shall perform a health impact assessment review of the proposed development identifying the potential effects on the health of the population, and the distribution of those effects within the population, including recommendations for design components to increase positive health outcomes and minimize adverse health outcomes on the community.
  • (CB-15-1998; CB-12-2003; CB-29-2011; CB-41-2011; CB-65-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-285. Planning Board procedures.
  • (a)
    General.
    1. (1)
      Prior to the issuance of any grading, building, or use and occupancy permit for the development or use of any land for which a Detailed Site Plan is required, the applicant shall obtain approval of a Detailed Site Plan from the Planning Board.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board shall review the Detailed Site Plan for compliance with this Division.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall give due consideration to all comments received from other agencies.
    4. (4)
      The Planning Board shall only consider the plan at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Planning Board after a duly advertised public hearing.
    5. (5)
      The Planning Board shall approve, approve with modification, or disapprove the Detailed Site Plan, and shall state its reasons for the action.
    6. (6)
      The Planning Board's decision shall be embodied in a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting, a copy of which shall be sent to all persons of record (in the Detailed Site Plan approval process) and the District Council.
  • (b)
    Required findings.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board may approve a Detailed Site Plan if it finds that the plan represents a reasonable alternative for satisfying the site design guidelines, without requiring unreasonable costs and without detracting substantially from the utility of the proposed development for its intended use. If it cannot make these findings, the Planning Board may disapprove the Plan.
    2. (2)
      The Planning Board shall also find that the Detailed Site Plan is in general conformance with the approved Conceptual Site Plan (if one was required).
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board may approve a Detailed Site Plan for Infrastructure if it finds that the plan satisfies the site design guidelines as contained in Section 27-274, prevents offsite property damage, and prevents environmental degradation to safeguard the public's health, safety, welfare, and economic well-being for grading, reforestation, woodland conservation, drainage, erosion, and pollution discharge.
    4. (4)
      The Planning Board may approve a Detailed Site Plan if it finds that the regulated environmental features have been preserved and/or restored in a natural state to the fullest extent possible in accordance with the requirement of Subtitle 24-130(b)(5).
  • (c)
    Time limits for action.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Board shall approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the Detailed Site Plan within seventy (70) days of its submittal. The month of August and the period between and inclusive of December 20 and January 3 shall not be included in calculating this seventy (70) day period.
    2. (2)
      If no action is taken within seventy (70) days, the Detailed Site Plan shall be deemed to have been approved. The applicant may (in writing) extend the seventy (70) day requirement to provide for some longer specified review period not to exceed forty-five (45) additional days, or such other additional time period as determined by the applicant.
    3. (3)
      A decision to approve a zoning case or subdivision plat subject to a condition requiring site plan approval may include a reduction in the time limit for action on the site plan, but may not include an increase in this time period.
    4. (4)
      Within seven (7) days after the date of the Planning Board adopts its resolution, the Planning Board shall transmit written notice of its adoption to all persons of record and the Clerk of the Council.
    5. (5)
      For development applications remanded to the Planning Board by the District Council, the Planning Board shall approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the Detailed Site Plan within sixty (60) days of the transmittal date of the notice of remand by the Clerk of the District Council. The month of August and the period between and inclusive of December 20 and January 3 shall not be included in calculating this sixty (60) day period.
  • (d)
    Notification of applicant.
    1. (1)
      If a Detailed Site Plan is not approved, the Planning Board shall notify the applicant (in writing), stating what changes are required for approval.
  • (CB-33-1985; CB-63-1990; CB-84-1990; CB-47-1996; CB-13-1997; CB-59-1997; CB-32-1998; CB-42-2004; CB-28-2010; CB-34-2011; CB-83-2015)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 3 of CB-28-2010 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, and appeal periods have not expired as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, but has not completed subsequent processes such as final plat or site plan as of September 1, 2010, is grandfathered for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Section 3 of CB-34-2011 provides that a development project for which all required development applications have been approved by the Planning Board, Zoning Hearing Examiner, or District Council, notwithstanding any appeal period, is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval; or a development project that has an approved preliminary plan of subdivision, notwithstanding any further development review requirements including record plats is grandfathered regarding the provisions of CB-28-2010 that became effective on September 1, 2010, or any subsequent revisions in conformance with the grandfathered approval for that portion of the project covered by the preliminary plan.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-286. Limiting the review.
  • (a)
    In general, the required findings and site design guidelines and criteria are intended to apply to the review of all Detailed Site Plans, as they reasonably relate to the purposes of the zones and of this Division. However, a more limited review may be imposed by other parts of this Subtitle or by another authority requiring the review. In these cases, specific issues to be reviewed shall be stated. Only those submittal requirements (Section 27-282) and site design guidelines (Section 27-283) which apply to the issue shall be considered.
  • (b)
    An applicant may submit a Detailed Site Plan for Infrastructure in order to proceed with limited site improvements. These improvements must include infrastructure which is essential to the future development of the site, including streets, utilities, or stormwater management facilities. Only those regulations, submittal requirements, and site design guidelines which are applicable shall be considered. The Planning Board may also consider the proposal in light of future requirements, such that the plan cannot propose any improvements which would hinder the achievement of the purposes of the zones, the purposes of this Division, or any conditions of previous approvals in the future. The Planning Board shall also consider any recommendations by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement and the Prince George's Soil Conservation District.
  • (CB-59-1997; CB-32-1998; CB-29-2014)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-287. Validity period.
    An approved Detailed Site Plan shall remain valid for three (3) years, unless otherwise specified in this Subtitle or by the authority requiring the Plan approval, or unless an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance necessitates revision of the Plan. All approved Detailed Site Plans which would otherwise expire during 1994 shall remain valid for one (1) additional year. This provision shall apply to all approved Detailed Site Plans which would expire on or after January 1, 1994. If, at the end of that time, physical development has not begun, approval of the Plan shall be considered as having lapsed and shall have no effect, unless the Plan is resubmitted and reapproved in accordance with the provisions of this Division. Construction shall be considered to have begun when all necessary excavation and piers and footings (of one (1) or more buildings included in the Plan) have been completed.

    (CB-9-1992; CB-21-1993; CB-32-1994)


    Editor's note(s)—Section 1 of CB-7-2009 (DR-2) provides that the provisions for the running of validity periods contained in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance of the County Code, are hereby temporarily suspended until December 31, 2010.

    Section 2 of CB-7-2009 (DR-2) provides that the suspension of the validity period for a given application shall only be applied if the application was in an active, current validity period as of January 1, 2009. This suspension shall not be applied to any whose validity period begins after the date of the adoption of this Ordinance.

    Section 1 of CB-6-2010 provides that the provisions for the running of validity periods contained in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance of the County Code, are hereby temporarily suspended until December 31, 2011.

    Section 2 of CB-6-2010 provides that the suspension of the validity period for a given application shall only be applied if the application was in an active, current validity period as of January 1, 2010. This suspension shall not be applied to any whose validity period begins after the date of the adoption of this Ordinance.

    Section 1 of CB-7-2011 (DR-2) provides that the provisions for the running of validity periods contained in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance of the County Code, are hereby temporarily extended until December 31, 2012.

    Section 2 of CB-7-2011 (DR-2) provides that the extension of the validity period for a given application shall only be applied if the application was in an active, current validity period as of January 1, 2011. This extension shall not be applied to any whose validity period begins after the date of the adoption of this Ordinance.

    Section 3 of CB-7-2011 (DR-2) provides that the provisions of this Ordinance shall be abrogated and be of no further force and effect after December 31, 2012.

    Section 1 of CB-67-2012 (DR-2) provides that the provisions for the running of validity periods contained in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance of the County Code, are hereby temporarily extended until December 31, 2013.

    Section 2 of CB-67-2012 (DR-2) provides that the extension of the validity period for a given application shall only be applied if the application was in an active, current validity period as of January 1, 2012. This extension shall not be applied to any whose validity period begins after the date of the adoption of this Ordinance.

    Section 3 of CB-67-2012 (DR-2) provides that the provisions of this Ordinance shall be abrogated and be of no further force and effect after December 31, 2013.

    Section 1 of CB-71-2013 (DR-2) provides that the provisions for the running of validity periods contained in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance of the County Code, are hereby temporarily extended until December 31, 2015.

    Section 2 of CB-71-2013 (DR-2) provides that the extension of the validity period for a given application shall only be applied if the application was in an active, current validity period as of January 1, 2013. This extension shall not be applied to any whose validity period begins after the date of the adoption of this Ordinance.

    Section 3 of CB-71-2013 (DR-2) provides that the provisions of this Ordinance shall be abrogated and be of no further force and effect after December 31, 2015.

    CB-71-2013 is an uncodified law enacted by the District Council to extend the validity periods of approved detailed site plan applications in a valid status as of January 1, 2013, until December 31, 2015. CB-75-2013 is a codified law providing a conditional or qualified extension process for certain detailed site plan validity periods. The enactment of a conditional extension process in CB-75-2013 does not invalidate or supplant the extension of validity periods by law for approved detailed site plan applications in a valid status as of January 1, 2013, by CB-71-2013. Thus, the applicability of CB-75-2013 to approved detailed site plan applications extended by way of CB-71-2013 is tolled until January 1, 2016.

    For detailed site plan applications approved January 2, 2013, or later, the manner and terms for extensions of validity periods set forth in CB-75-2013 will apply to extensions of the validity periods articulated in PART 3, Division 9 of the Zoning Ordinance.

    CB-81-2015 is uncodified law enacted by the District Council effective from November 17, 2015, and provides as follows: Sections 1 and 2 of CB-81-2015 temporarily extend, until December 31, 2017, validity periods prescribed in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance for approved applications for Specific Design Plans and Detailed Site Plans, including Detailed Site Plans in the M-X-C and Transit District Overlay Zones, provided that the approved application was in a valid status on January 1, 2015. Section 3 of CB-81-2015 provides that the provisions of CB-81-2015 will automatically expire on December 31, 2017, while Section 5 calls for a work group to be established by the District Council to determine the viability of Detailed Site Plans and Specific Design Plans to proceed in the development process prior to December 17, 2017.

    CB-97-2017 is uncodified law enacted by the District Council effective from November 7, 2017, and provides as follows: Sections 1 and 2 of CB-97-2017 temporarily extend, until December 31, 2018, validity periods prescribed in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance for approved applications for Specific Design Plans and Detailed Site Plans, including Detailed Site Plans in the M-X-C and Transit District Overlay Zones, provided that the approved application was in a valid status on January 1, 2017. Section 3 of CB-97-2017 provides that the provisions of CB-97-2017 will automatically expire on December 31, 2018.

    CB-59-2018 is uncodified law enacted by the District Council effective from October 23, 2018, and provides as follows: Sections 1 and 2 of CB-59-2018 temporarily extend, until December 31, 2020, validity periods prescribed in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance for approved applications for Specific Design Plans and Detailed Site Plans, including Detailed Site Plans in the M-X-C and Transit District Overlay Zones, provided that the approved application was in a valid status on January 1, 2018. Section 3 of CB-59-2018 provides that the provisions of CB-59-2018 will automatically expire on December 31, 2020.

    On November 17, 2020, the County Council sitting as the District Council enacted Chapter 55, 2020 Laws of Prince George's County, Maryland (CB-73-2020), concerning the time for expiration of certain approved applications in a valid status as of January 1, 2020. Accordingly, the provisions for the running of validity periods set forth in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance, being also Subtitle 27 of the Prince George's County Code, are hereby temporarily extended until December 31, 2021, for detailed site plans and specific design plans approved prior to January 1, 2015. The provisions for the running of validity periods set forth in Sections 27-287, 27-527, 27-528, 27-546.07, and 27-548.08 of the Zoning Ordinance are hereby temporarily extended until December 31, 2022, for detailed site plans and specific design plans approved after January 1, 2015. Chapter 55 became effective on the date of its adoption.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-288. Effect of an approved Detailed Site Plan.
  • (a)
    Grading, building, and use and occupancy permits shall be issued only in accordance with the approved Detailed Site Plan, and all development and use shall be as shown on the plan. Any departure from the plan shall be cause for revocation of a building permit or denial of a use and occupancy permit, unless the plan is amended in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 27-289.
  • (b)
    Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a), above, in the case of a site plan for a Waterfront Entertainment/Retail Complex, proposed improvements, uses, or structures shown on an approved site plan may be altered or revised upon approval of the Planning Director, provided such changes maintain the central theme(s) of the approved site plan, and are in conformance with the approved Conceptual Site Plan.
  • (CB-44-1997)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-289. Amendment.
  • (a)
    General.

    An application to amend a Detailed Site Plan shall be filed with the Planning Board by the owner or authorized owner representative. No amendment of a Detailed Site Plan shall be permitted without the approval of the Planning Board or Planning Director, as provided in this Section. The Director may authorize staff to take any action the Director may take under this Section.

  • (b)
    Amendment, Planning Board.

    All requirements for the filing and review of an original Detailed Site Plan shall apply to an amendment. The Planning Board shall follow the same procedures and make the same findings.

  • (c)
    Limited minor amendment, Planning Director.
    1. (1)
      The Planning Director is authorized to approve limited minor amendments administratively, without public hearing, to approved Detailed Site Plans.
    2. (2)
      The Director may approve only the following minor amendments, if limited in scope and nature:
      1. (A)
        An increase of no more than ten percent (10%) in the gross floor area of a building;
      2. (B)
        An increase of no more than ten percent (10%) in the land area covered by a structure other than a building;
      3. (C)
        The redesign of parking or loading areas;
      4. (D)
        The redesign of a landscape plan;
      5. (E)
        New or alternative architectural plans that are equal or superior to those originally approved, in terms of overall size and quality;
      6. (F)
        Changes required by engineering necessity to grading, utilities, stormwater management, or related plan elements; or
      7. (G)
        Changes to any other plan element determined by the Planning Director to have minimal effect on the overall design, layout, quality, or intent of the approved site plan.
    3. (3)
      Before approving a minor amendment, the Director shall make all findings the Planning Board would be required to make, if it reviewed the application.
    4. (4)
      The Director is not authorized to waive requirements in this Subtitle, grant variances, or modify conditions, considerations, or other requirements imposed by the Planning Board or District Council in any case.
    5. (5)
      The applicant's property shall be posted within ten (10) days of the Director's acceptance of filing of the application. Posting shall be in accordance with PART 3, Division 1. On and after the first day of posting, the application may not be amended.
    6. (6)
      The Director may waive posting after determining, in writing, that the proposed minor change is so limited in scope and nature that it will have no appreciable impact on adjacent property.
    7. (7)
      If a written request for public hearing is not submitted within the posted time period, then the Director may act on the application. The Director's approval concludes all proceedings. Electronic notice of approval as to the application shall be made by the Director not later than seven (7) calendar days after the date of the Director's approval. The Planning Director shall also publish the development activity report on the Planning Department's website.
    8. (8)
      If the Director denies the application or a timely hearing request is submitted, then the application shall be treated as re-filed on the date of that event. The applicant, Director, and Technical Staff shall then follow the procedures for Planning Board review of the application.
  • (CB-42-2002; CB-94-2017)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-290. Appeal of Planning Board's decision.
  • (a)
    The Planning Board's decision on a Detailed Site Plan may be appealed to the District Council upon petition by any person of record. The petition shall specify the error which is claimed to have been committed by the Planning Board and shall also specify those portions of the record relied upon to support the error alleged. The petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Council within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision. The District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice. A copy of the petition shall be sent by the submitter to all persons of record (by regular mail), and a certificate of service shall accompany the submission to the Clerk.
  • (b)
    The Clerk of the Council shall notify the Planning Board of any appeal or review decision. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving this notice, the Planning Board shall transmit to the District Council a copy of the Detailed Site Plan, all written evidence and materials submitted for consideration by the Planning Board, a transcript of the public hearing on the Plan, and any additional information or explanatory material deemed appropriate.
  • (c)
    The District Council shall schedule a public hearing on the appeal or review.
  • (d)
    Within sixty (60) days after the date the appeal petition is filed or the District Council elects to review the Detailed Site Plan application, the Council shall affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the Planning Board, or remand the Detailed Site Plan one time to the Planning Board to take further testimony or reconsider its decision in accordance with specified grounds stated in the Order of Remand adopted by the Council. Where the Council approves a Detailed Site Plan, it shall make the same findings which are required to be made by the Planning Board. If the Council fails to act within the specified time, the Planning Board's decision is automatically affirmed.
  • (e)
    The Council shall give its decision in writing, stating the reasons for its action. Copies of the decision shall be sent to all persons of record, and the Planning Board.
  • (f)
    Where the Planning Board determines that it cannot comply with the prescriptions of an Order of Remand adopted by the District Council pursuant to this Section, the Planning Board's findings as to the reasons for its action, and its decision on the Plan shall be embodied in a resolution adopted at a regularly scheduled public meeting. The Planning Board's adoption of a resolution under this subsection shall constitute a decision of the Planning Board on the Plan in accordance with the procedures of this Section and Section 27-285 of this Subtitle.
  • (CB-33-1985; CB-29-1993; CB-99-1996; CB-1-2004; CB-3-2014; CB-83-2015)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-290.01. Requirements for Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects.
  • (a)
    Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects shall be eligible for expedited review as set forth in this Section, except that applications eligible under Section 27-107.01(a)(242.2)(d) shall be subject to Section 27-290.02 and shall not be subject to Section 27-290.01(a)(1) through (7) or (b), but may serve as development guidelines.
    1. (1)
      Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects located in a Euclidean Zone or a Mixed Use Zone, where a site plan approval is required, shall be exempt from applicable site plan requirements other than a Detailed Site Plan. Detailed Site Plan applications filed pursuant to this Section shall be eligible for expedited review.
      1. (A)
        An application filed pursuant to this Section shall incorporate elements of a Conceptual Site Plan, as needed, to comply with specific conditions applicable to the subject property.
      2. (B)
        An application filed pursuant to this Section may amend an existing Conceptual Site Plan applicable to the subject property.
      3. (C)
        An application filed pursuant to this Section may amend an existing Detailed Site Plan for the subject property.
    2. (2)
      Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects on property located within a Comprehensive Design Zone shall be eligible for expedited review in the consideration of:
      1. (A)
        A combined Comprehensive Design and Specific Design Plan application pursuant to Section 27-531; or
      2. (B)
        A Specific Design Plan application, where there is an existing Comprehensive Design Plan applicable to the subject property.
        1. (i)
          An application filed pursuant to this subparagraph may amend an existing Comprehensive Design Plan for the subject property.
        2. (ii)
          An application filed pursuant to this subparagraph may amend an existing Specific Design Plan for the subject property.
    3. (3)
      All other applicable requirements and procedures in this Subtitle for Detailed Site Plans, combined Comprehensive Design and Specific Design Plans, or Specific Design Plans, including amendments to existing plans, not inconsistent with this Section, shall apply to Detailed Site Plans, combined Comprehensive Design and Specific Design Plans, or Specific Design Plan applications, including amendments to existing plans, for which an applicant seeks expedited review under this Section. Special Permits, as defined by Section 27-239.02, are not site plans for the purposes of this Section.
    4. (4)
      An application for a Detailed Site Plan, combined Comprehensive Design and Specific Design Plan, or Specific Design Plan, including an amendment to an existing plan, filed pursuant to this Section, shall be defined in this Section and prominently designated as an "Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application."
    5. (5)
      Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects for which a preliminary plan of subdivision is required may file a preliminary plan application concurrently with an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application in accordance with PART 3, Division 9 of this Subtitle.
    6. (6)
      Review of Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects by the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, as prescribed by Subtitle 32 of this Code, shall be expedited. Notwithstanding any other requirement in this Code, an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application may be filed with the Planning Board thirty (30) days after the stormwater management concept plan for the project is filed with the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement. The Planning Board may not approve an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application without an approved stormwater management concept plan for the project in accordance with Subtitle 32 of this Code.
    7. (7)
      All County agencies with responsibility for permit review for an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Project shall make such review the highest priority in their staffs' permitting work responsibilities and shall comport with the expedited development review and permitting provisions of this Section. Permits may be staged to enable specific phases of Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects to proceed while concurrent review for future phases is ongoing.
    8. (8)
      All proposed Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Applications shall comply with the informational mailing prescriptions set forth in Division 1, PART 3 of this Code and shall be expressly designated in the mailing as an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Project. In addition, at the time an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application is filed, the applicant shall provide written substantiation of outreach efforts to garner public input, to include any civic association registered with the Planning Board for the area where the project is located and any municipality within a one mile radius of the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Project.
  • (b)
    As a condition of site plan approval, an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan shall:
    1. (1)
      use the best urban design practices and standards, including:
      1. (A)
        Encouraging a mix of moderate and high density development within walking distance of a transit station to increase transit ridership, with generally the most intense density and highest building heights in closest proximity to the transit station and gradual transition to the adjacent areas;
      2. (B)
        Reducing auto dependency and roadway congestion by:
        1. (i)
          locating multiple destinations and trip purposes within walking distance of one another;
        2. (ii)
          creating a high quality, active streetscape to encourage walking and transit use;
        3. (iii)
          minimizing on-site and surface parking; and
        4. (iv)
          providing facilities to encourage alternative transportation options to single-occupancy vehicles, like walking, bicycling, or public transportation use;
      3. (C)
        Minimizing building setbacks from the street;
      4. (D)
        Utilizing pedestrian scale blocks and street grids;
      5. (E)
        Creating pedestrian-friendly public spaces;
      6. (F)
        Considering the design standards of Section 27A-209; and
      7. (G)
        Be a development with at least one building that includes two or more stories with habitable or leasable space above grade.
    2. (2)
      provide a mix of uses, unless a mix of uses exists or is approved for development in the adjacent areas,
    3. (3)
      not include the following uses, as defined in Section 27A-106 or, if not defined in Section 27A-106, as otherwise defined in this Subtitle (or otherwise, the normal dictionary meaning):
      1. (A)
        Adult entertainment;
      2. (B)
        Check cashing business;
      3. (C)
        Liquor store;
      4. (D)
        Pawnshop or Pawn Dealer;
      5. (E)
        Cemetery;
      6. (F)
        Vehicle and vehicular equipment sales and services (also includes gas station, car wash, towing services, RV mobile home sales, and boat sales);
      7. (G)
        Wholesale trade, warehouse and distribution, or storage (including self-service storage, mini-storage, and any storage or salvage yards);
      8. (H)
        Industrial;
      9. (I)
        Amusement park;
      10. (J)
        Strip commercial development (in this Section, "Strip commercial development" means commercial development characterized by a low density, linear development pattern usually one lot in depth, organized around a common surface parking lot between the building entrance and the street and lacking a defined pedestrian system);
      11. (K)
        Sale, rental, or repair of industrial or heavy equipment;
      12. (L)
        Any automobile drive-through or drive-up service;
      13. (M)
        Secondhand business (in this Section, a "Secondhand business" is an establishment whose regular business includes the sale or rental of tangible personal property (excluding motor vehicles) previously used, rented, owned or leased);
      14. (N)
        Nail salon and similar uses designated as North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) No. 812113, except as an ancillary use;
      15. (O)
        Beauty supply and accessories store (in this Section, a "Beauty supply and accessories store" is a cosmetology, beauty, or barbering supply establishment engaged in the sale of related goods and materials wholesale and/or retail.), except as an ancillary use; or
      16. (P)
        Banquet halls, unless accessory to a restaurant, tavern, hotel, or convention center.
    4. (4)
      comply with the use restrictions of Section 27A-802(c), and
    5. (5)
      be compatible with any site design practices or standards delineated in any Master Plan, Sector Plan or Overlay Zone applicable to the area of development. To the extent there is a conflict between the site design practices or standards of subsection (b)(1), above, and those of a Master Plan, Sector Plan or Overlay Zone applicable to the area that is proposed for development under this Section, the site design practices and standards of the Master Plan, Sector Plan or Overlay Zone shall apply.
    6. (6)
      Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to preclude projects that include the uses described in subsection (b)(3), above, from proceeding without the use of expedited review prescribed in this Section.
  • (c)
    Submittal and pre-review and pre-submittal assessment of an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application.
    1. (1)
      Pre-review and pre-submittal assessment.
      1. (A)
        Applicants may request a Planning Department pre-review (an informal assessment prior to the application filing) for a proposed Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Project as needed. A pre-review assessment for an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application by the Planning Department is encouraged, but not required. If a pre-review assessment for an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application is held, notification of the pre-review assessment shall be provided to the Clerk of the Council, as well as every municipality located within one (1) mile of the applicant's property.
      2. (B)
        When an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application is filed with the Planning Board, the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee shall have five (5) working days to review, provide written comments (preferably by electronic mail), and accept or reject the application for submission under this Section. In the event that the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee rejects an application, it shall state the basis for the rejection in writing and list the deficiencies that must be corrected prior to an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application being considered submitted under this Section. A decision of rejection or acceptance shall be based on the elements required by this Subtitle for an Expedited Transit Oriented Development Site Plan Application.
    2. (2)
      Submittal to the Planning Board. If the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application is not rejected pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), above, and, thus, is submitted for the purposes of this Section, the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee shall send time-stamped, written certification to the applicant that the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application has been submitted.
    3. (3)
      After an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application is submitted pursuant to subsection (c)(2), above, the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee shall provide a supplemental informational mailing in the manner prescribed by Section 27-125.01 of this Subtitle stating the date and time of the Subdivision and Development Review Committee meeting on the application.
  • (d)
    Expedited Review for eligible applications shall be so designated as "SEEKING EXPEDITED REVIEW" in bold capital letters and in a prominent location on at least the first page of the application at the time of filing of the application.
  • (e)
    Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Applications shall take highest priority in the work program of the Planning Department staff. Within fourteen (14) calendar days after the date of submittal of an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application, the Planning Board shall make the application publicly available on a website designated by the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee until action is taken on the application by the Planning Board or final action by the District Council (if the Council elects to review or the application is appealed).
  • (f)
    Planning Board Decision.
    1. (1)
      Applying the requirements of this Section and other applicable requirements of this Subtitle, the Planning Board shall adopt a resolution of approval, disapproval, or approval with conditions (the "Planning Board's decision") on an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application within sixty (60) days after an application is submitted pursuant to subsection (c)(2), above. If the Planning Board's decision does not occur within sixty (60) days of application submittal, the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application shall be deemed to be approved, unless the project has not received an approved stormwater management concept plan in accordance with Subtitle 32 of the Code. The month of August and the period between and inclusive of December 20 and January 3 shall not be included in calculating this sixty (60) day period. The applicant may (in writing to the Planning Board), in advance of the expiration of the period, waive the sixty (60) day requirement to provide for some longer specified review period for the application of this subsection.
    2. (2)
      If the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Project has not received an approved stormwater management concept plan in accordance with Subtitle 32 of the Code by the expiration of the sixty (60) day review period in paragraph (1), above, without a Planning Board decision being made, and the applicant has not extended the sixty (60) day review period, the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application shall be deemed disapproved.
    3. (3)
      The Planning Board shall send written notice of the Planning Board's decision, including a copy of the decision, to the Clerk of the Council, all persons of record, and the applicant within seven (7) calendar days after the date of the Planning Board's decision.
  • (g)
    District Council Review.
    1. (1)
      For applications eligible under Sections 27-107.01(a)(242.2)(a), (b) or (c), within thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision on an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application, the District Council may vote to review the Planning Board's decision on its own motion, or an applicant or a person of record may appeal the Planning Board's decision to the District Council by filing a written appeal with the Clerk of the Council. For applications eligible under Section 27-107.01(a)(242.2)(d), within thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision an applicant or a person of record may appeal the Planning Board's decision to the District Council by filing a written appeal with the Clerk of the Council.
      1. (A)
        An appeal by an applicant or a person of record shall specify the error which is claimed to have been committed by the Planning Board and shall also specify those portions of the record relied upon to support the error alleged. A copy of the appeal shall be sent by the submitter to all persons of record (by regular mail), and a certificate of service shall accompany the submission to the Clerk.
      2. (B)
        If, within thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the notice of the Planning Board's decision, the District Council has not elected to review the Planning Board's decision and no appeal has been filed by a person of record or the applicant, the Planning Board's decision on the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application shall be deemed to be affirmed by the District Council.
    2. (2)
      The Clerk of the Council shall notify (and may do so by electronic transmission) the Planning Board of the review decision or appeal, if any. The Planning Board shall transmit (and may do so by electronic transmission) to the District Council, within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of the notice from the Clerk, the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application, the official list of persons of record, and all written evidence and any other materials used in the consideration of the application by the Planning Board.
    3. (3)
      The District Council shall hold a public hearing on the review or appeal within twenty-one (21) calendar days after the decision to review or the filing of an appeal from the Planning Board's decision on an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application. A person of record or an applicant that has appealed a Planning Board's decision to the District Council pursuant to this Section may also withdraw their appeal in writing to the Clerk of the Council (by regular mail or hand delivery) at any time prior to notice being issued for the public hearing and, provided the District Council has also not elected to review the Planning Board's decision on the application, the Planning Board's decision on the Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application shall be deemed to be affirmed by the District Council so long as the review and appeal period in subsection (g)(1), above, has expired.
    4. (4)
      The Clerk of the Council shall send written notice to all parties of record of the appeal or the District Council's election to review the decision of the Planning Board including notice of the public hearing, not later than ten (10) calendar days prior to any public hearing on the review.
    5. (5)
      Within seven (7) calendar days after the close of the District Council's public hearing on review of the Planning Board's decision on an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application, the Council shall approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove the application filed pursuant to this Section or the Planning Board's decision shall be deemed to be affirmed. The District Council shall state the reasons for its action in writing. Where the District Council approves an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application, the District Council shall make the same findings required for the Planning Board decision. In the event no final action is taken by the District Council within twenty-eight (28) calendar days after the date that the District Council elects to review the Planning Board's decision or the date an appeal from the Planning Board's decision is filed, the Planning Board's decision on the application shall be deemed to be affirmed. The months of August and December shall not be considered for the purpose of calculating the time for consideration or final action by the District Council on an application filed pursuant to this Section.
    6. (6)
      Copies of the District Council decision on an Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Site Plan Application shall be sent to all parties of record, the applicant, and the Planning Board.
  • (CB-20-2013; CB-29-2014; CB-6-2020)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 27-290.02. Requirements for Certain Expedited Transit-Oriented Development Projects.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subtitle, applications eligible under Section 27-107.01(a)(242.2)(d) shall be subject to the following standards of review and shall not be subject to Section 27-290.01(a)(1) through (7) or (b):

    1. (a)
      As determined by the approval of a preliminary plan of subdivision, private and/or public vehicular access will be adequate to accommodate the traffic generated by the project; and
    2. (b)
      Minimum standards for setbacks, tree conservation, landscaping and screening, green space, lot coverage, and parking and loading shall be those established by the Planning Board's resolution of approval. The provisions of this Subtitle applicable to such items will not apply.
    3. (c)
      Upon completion of pre-application notice in accordance with Section 27-125.01, an applicant shall submit an application containing the following information, which information shall also serve as the site design guidelines for such projects:
      1. (1)
        A detailed description of the project and the proposed activities;
      2. (2)
        The proposed traffic circulation system;
      3. (3)
        The general location and size of all activities;
      4. (4)
        A text describing the design and architectural concepts that will be implemented throughout the property applicable to the use; and
      5. (5)
        Information contained in Section 27-282(e), provided that the locations of all improvements may be moved, altered and revised within an established development envelope.
    4. (d)
      The Planning Board may approve or approve with conditions an application if the Board makes the following required findings:
      1. (1)
        The plan is in conformance with the purposes set forth in Section 27-272;
      2. (2)
        The plan meets the criteria set forth in Section 27-290.02; and
      3. (3)
        The plan provides superior design guidelines, compatible location of uses and activities, and general safeguards to decrease or eliminate harmful impacts on adjacent property, while providing flexibility in design and development.
    5. (e)
      If the required findings set forth in Section 27-290.02 cannot be made, the Planning Board shall disapprove the application.

    (CB-20-2013)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901