[Ord. No. 678 §1, 3-3-2003]
For the purpose of this Article, the following words and phrases shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this Section. If any terms defined in this Section differentiates from definitions elsewhere in the Zoning Regulations, the definition herein shall control for the purposes of enforcing, applying and interpreting the sign regulations set forth in this Article.
ANIMATED SIGNA sign employing actual motion or the illusion of motion. Animated signs which are differentiated from changeable signs as defined and regulated by this Article include the following types:
1. ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs producing the illusion of movement by means of electronic, electrical or electro-mechanical input and/or illumination capable of simulating movement through employment of the characteristics of one (1) or both of the classifications noted below:
a. FLASHINGAnimated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by a repetitive cycle in which the period of illumination is either the same as or less than the period of non-illumination. For the purpose of this Article, flashing will not be defined as occurring if the cyclical period between on/off phases of illumination exceeds four (4) seconds.
b. PATTERNED ILLUSIONARY MOVEMENTAnimated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by simulated movement through alternate or sequential activation of various illuminated elements for the purpose of producing repetitive light patterns designed to appear in some form of constant motion.
2. ENVIRONMENTALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs or devices motivated by wind, thermal changes or other natural environmental input. Includes spinners, pinwheels, pennant strings and/or other devices or displays that respond to naturally occurring external motivation.
3. MECHANICALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs characterized by repetitive motion and/or rotation activated by a mechanical system powered by electric motors or other mechanically induced means.
APPLICANTA person for whom a sign is proposed to be erected, requesting that a sign permit be issued.
AWNING SIGNA sign displayed on or attached flat against the surface or surfaces of an awning. See also WALL SIGN.
BILLBOARDA detached or freestanding sign having one (1) or more panels designed to contain informative messages of advertisement which are changed from time to time, not appurtenant to the use of, products sold on, or the sale or lease of, the property on which it is displayed.
CHANGEABLE SIGNA sign with the capability of content change by means of manual or remote input including signs that are:
2. ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATEDChangeable sign whose message, copy or content can be changed by means of remote electrically energized on/off switching combinations of alphabetical or pictographic components arranged on a display surface. Illumination may be integral to the components such as characterized by lamps or other light-emitting devices or it may be from an external light source designed to reflect off the changeable component display.
DETACHED OR FREESTANDING SIGNA sign principally supported by a structure affixed to the ground and not supported by a building, including signs supported by one (1) or more columns, poles or braces placed in or upon the ground.
DEVELOPMENT COMPLEX SIGNA monument sign identifying the name of a subdivision or other residential development approved as a single development.
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAny sign that is designed and erected for the purpose of providing direction and/or orientation for pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
ERECTTo construct, build, raise, assemble, place, affix, attach, create, paint, draw or in any other way bring into being or establish. It shall not include any of the above-mentioned activities when performed as an incident to the change of advertising.
ILLUMINATED SIGNA sign characterized by the use of artificial light, either projecting through its surface(s) (internally illuminated) or reflecting off its surface(s) (externally illuminated).
INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED SIGNAn illuminated non-flashing sign whose illumination is derived entirely from an external artificial source and is so arranged that no direct rays of light are projected from such artificial source into public streets.
INTERIOR SIGNSAny sign placed within a building but not including "window signs" as defined by this Article. This Article does not regulate interior signs, with the exception of window signs.
INTERSTATE 70 SERVICE AREAThe four (4) block area from 1st Street south of Interstate 70 to Northwest 8th Street north of Interstate 70. This area primarily advertises to specifically draw customers from I-70.
MARQUEE SIGNAny sign attached flat against the marquee or permanent sidewalk canopy of a building.
MENU BOARDA freestanding sign orientated to the drive-through lane for a restaurant that advertises the menu items available from the drive-through window and which has no more than twenty percent (20%) of the total area for such a sign utilized for business identification.
MONUMENT SIGNA freestanding, ground-mounted sign with a height no greater than eight (8) feet and a width no greater than twelve (12) feet which identifies a particular subdivision or establishment. A monument sign must be located on the subdivision sight or establishment premise and must conform to setback requirements as presented in future Sections of this Article and must be placed in a position so as not to hinder sight triangle for access onto intersecting roads.
NON-FUNCTIONAL SIGNA sign displayed after the business or product advertised is no longer located, operating or available on the premises to which the sign pertains.
OFF-PREMISE SIGNA sign which directs attention to a business, profession, product, service, entertainment, merchandise or goods not conducted, sold, present or offered upon the premise or land where such sign is located.
ON-PREMISE SIGNA sign erected, maintained or used in the outdoor environment for the purpose of the display of messages appurtenant to the use of, products sold on or the sale or lease of the property on which it is displayed.
PERMANENT SIGNA name, identification, description, display, illustration or device which is intended for a period of display in excess of thirty (30) days. Any sign that is not considered a temporary sign within this Article shall be considered permanent.
PERSONA natural person, heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, and includes a firm, partnership or corporation, its or their successors or assigns, or the agent of any of the aforesaid.
POLITICAL SIGNA temporary sign intended to advance a political statement, cause or candidate for office. A legally permitted outdoor advertising sign shall not be considered to be a political sign.
PORTABLE SIGNAny sign that is not permanently affixed to a building, structure or the ground and/or is designed to be moved from place to place, with or without wheels. Specifically included for purposes of description, but not without limitations, are signs mounted on trailers, with or without wheels, A-shaped "sandwich board signs" and inverted T-shaped signs.
PREMISESThe lot or parcel of land used in the active conduct of business, service, profession or activity, including but not limited to, structures, driveways, parking lots, storage areas, landscaping and loading areas.
PRIMARY HIGHWAYThat State highway to which a building fronts and therefore is the highway that services that establishment. For the parcels of land that lie within the "Interstate 70 service area", the primary highway will be that portion of Interstate 70 that would front the premise if the establishment faced I-70.
PROJECTING SIGNA sign other than a wall sign that is attached to or projects more than eighteen (18) inches from a building face or from a structure whose purpose is other than the support of a sign.
REAL ESTATE SIGNA temporary sign advertising the sale, lease or rental of the property or premises upon which it is located.
REVOLVING SIGNA sign that revolves three hundred sixty degrees (360°) about an axis. See also ANIMATED SIGN, MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED.
SETBACKThe minimum required distance between property line and the building line.
SHOPPING CENTERAny commercial establishment consisting of wholesale business, retail business or office, or any combination thereof, having a combined leasable floor area of fifty thousand (50,000) square feet or more. The floor area may be either under one ownership or multiple ownership.
SIGNAny name, identification, description, display, illustration or device which is affixed to or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or land in view of the general public and which directs attention to a product, place, activity, person, institution or business. A sign shall include writing, representation or other fixture of similar character within a building only when permanently installed, illuminated and located in a window. The following shall not be considered signs within the meaning of this definition:
1. Flags or insignia of any government.
2. Legal notices, identifications, information, traffic-related or directional signs erected or required by governmental bodies.
3. Signs, measuring not more than four (4) square feet, designed to direct and facilitate the flow of vehicular traffic into and out of a commercial establishment and containing no advertising matter.
SIGN AREA MEASUREMENTS1. If the sign copy is mounted or painted on a background panel or area distinctively painted, textured or constructed as a background for the sign copy; then the sign area is measured as that area that is contained within the outside dimensions of the background panel or surface.
2. If the sign copy is mounted as individual letters and/or graphics against a wall or fascia of a building or other structures that has not be painted, textured or otherwise altered to provide a distinctive background for the sign copy; then the sign area is measured as the area enclosed by the smallest single rectangle that will enclose all sign copy.
3. If the sign copy is mounted or painted on an illuminated sign or illuminated architectural element of a building; then the entire illuminated surface or illuminated architectural element containing sign copy will be counted as the sign area.
4. If the sign copy is mounted as individual letters and/or graphics on a canvas or likewise materials covering a structure that will produce shade or protection from the elements of nature for a building (an awning) and the entire awning structure is illuminated or non-illuminated; then the sign area is measured as the area enclosed by the smallest single rectangle that will enclose all sign copy. The names or physical address of the establishment owning the awning shall be allowed on the front facing of all awnings.
5. Number of sign faces.
a. One. The area of the single face only.
b. Two. If the interior angle between the two (2) sign faces is forty-five degrees (45°) or less, the area will be the area of one (1) face only; if the angle between the two (2) sign faces is greater than forty-five degrees (45°), the sign area will be the sum of the areas of the two (2) faces.
c. Three or more. The sign area will be the sum of the area of the three (3) or more faces.
d. Spherical, free form, sculptural, other non-planar signs. The sign area will be the sum of the areas of the four (4) vertical sides of the smallest polyhedron that will encompass the sign structure.
6. If a sign has more than one (1) component (e.g. a service stations identification/price sign combination mounted on the same surface); then the sign area will be the area of the smallest rectangle that will encompass the several components of the sign.
STRIP MALLAny commercial establishment consisting of wholesale business, retail business or office, or any combination thereof, where the total leased area is less than fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.
TEMPORARY SIGNA sign intended to display either commercial or non-commercial messages of a transitory or temporary nature. Portable signs or any sign not permanently embedded in the ground or not permanently affixed to a building or sign structure that is permanently embedded in the ground are considered temporary signs.
WALL SIGNA sign that is in any manner affixed to any exterior wall of a building or structure and that projects not more than eighteen (18) inches from the building or structure wall including signs affixed to architectural projections from a building, provided the copy area of such sign remain on a parallel plane to the face of the building facade or to the face of the architectural projection to which it is affixed.
WINDOW SIGNA sign affixed to the surface of a window with its message intended to be visible to and readable from the public way or from an adjacent property.