Criteria
The purposes of this chapter are to allow for consistent evaluation of land use applications and to protect nearby properties from the possible effects of such requests by:
(1) Providing clear criteria on which to base a decision;
(2) Recognizing the effects of unique circumstances upon the development potential of a property;
(3) Avoiding the granting of special privileges;
(4) Avoiding development, which may be unnecessarily detrimental to neighboring properties;
(5) Requiring that the design, scope and intensity of development is in keeping with the physical aspects of a site and adopted land use policies for the area; and
(6) Providing criteria, which emphasize protection of the general character of neighborhoods. (Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.010))
A temporary use permit shall be granted by the City only if the applicant submits an application and application fee as set forth in the current fee resolution, demonstrating that:
(1) The proposed temporary use will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare;
(2) The proposed temporary use is compatible with existing land uses in the immediate vicinity in terms of noise and hours of operation;
(3) The proposed temporary use, if located in a resource zone, will not be materially detrimental to the use of the land for resource purposes and will provide adequate off-site parking if necessary to protect against soil compaction;
(4) Adequate public off-street parking and traffic control for the exclusive use of the proposed temporary use can be provided in a safe manner; and
(5) The proposed temporary use is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which it is proposed. (Ord. 20-07 § 141; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.020))
(1) Variance Authority. The Hearing Examiner shall have the authority to grant a variance from the terms of this title. The Hearing Examiner may impose conditions or restrictions on an existing or proposed use or structure in order to ensure that a requested variance will conform to the required findings below.
(2) Required Findings. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a variance from the development standards of this title unless the Hearing Examiner finds that the variance request meets all of the following criteria and the Hearing Examiner makes written findings to that effect:
(a) The strict enforcement of the provisions of this title creates an unnecessary hardship to the property owner;
(b) The variance is necessary because of the unique size, shape, topography, or location of the subject property;
(c) The subject property is deprived, by provisions of this title, of rights and privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity and under an identical zone;
(d) The variance does not create health and safety hazards, is not materially detrimental to the public welfare or is not unduly injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity;
(e) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any of the procedural provisions of this title;
(f) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any standard or provision that specifically states that no variance from such standard or provision is permitted;
(g) The variance does not relieve an applicant from conditions established during prior permit review;
(h) The variance does not allow establishment of a use that is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which the proposal is located;
(i) The variance does not allow the creation of lots or densities that exceed the base residential density for the zone by more than 10 percent;
(j) The variance is the minimum necessary to grant relief to the applicant;
(k) The variance from setback or height requirements does not infringe upon or interfere with easement or covenant rights or responsibilities;
(l) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any provisions of Chapter 18.65 CMC, Critical Areas, except for the required critical area buffer widths and building setbacks set forth in Chapter 18.65 CMC; and
(m) The variance is not eligible for wireless communication facilities that are governed under Chapter 18.70 CMC, Wireless Communication Facilities.
(3) Granting of a Use Variance Is Not Authorized. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a variance which establishes a use otherwise prohibited within a zoning district.
(4) Applications for variances under this section shall require payment of an application fee to cover the costs of review. Such fees shall be set forth in the current fee resolution. (Ord. 06-17 § 5 (Exh. C); Ord. 09-12 § 2 (Exh. B); Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C); Ord. 20-07 § 142; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.030))
(1) Conditional Use Permit Authority. The Hearing Examiner shall have the authority to issue a conditional use permit. When considering a request for a conditional use permit, the Hearing Examiner shall consider the applicable standards, criteria, intent and policies established by this title and the comprehensive land use plan as they pertain to the proposed use.
(2) The Hearing Examiner may impose specific conditions upon the use, including an increase in the standards of this title, which will enable the Hearing Examiner to make the required findings below. The Hearing Examiner may impose conditions which include, but are not limited to, restrictions in hours of operations; location restrictions for structures and uses; structural requirements, including safety, noise reduction, view protection, and aesthetics; and increased buffering requirements, including open space, berms, fencing and landscaping.
(3) Required Findings. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a conditional use permit unless the Hearing Examiner finds that the conditional use permit request meets all of the following criteria and the Hearing Examiner makes written findings to that effect:
(a) The conditional use is designed in a manner which is compatible with the character and appearance of an existing or proposed development in the vicinity of the subject property;
(b) The location, size and height of buildings, structures, walls and fences, and screening vegetation for the conditional use shall not hinder neighborhood circulation or discourage the permitted development or use of neighboring properties;
(c) The conditional use is designed in a manner that is compatible with the physical characteristics of the subject property;
(d) Requested modifications to standards are limited to those which will mitigate impacts in a manner equal to or greater than the standards;
(e) The conditional use is not in conflict with the health and safety of the community;
(f) The conditional use is such that pedestrian and vehicular traffic associated with the use will not be hazardous or conflict with existing and anticipated traffic in the neighborhood;
(g) The conditional use will be supported by adequate public facilities or services and will not adversely affect public services to the surrounding area or conditions can be established to mitigate adverse impacts on such facilities; and
(h) The proposed use is consistent with the goals and policies of the comprehensive plan.
(4) Applications for a conditional use permit under this section shall require payment of an application fee to cover the costs of review. Such fees shall be set forth in the current fee resolution. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C); Ord. 20-07 § 143; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.040))
(1) A variance or conditional use permit shall automatically expire in accordance with the approval time frame specified for the underlying land use application for subdivisions, short plats, binding site plan, commercial site development permit applications or other land use process specified in Chapter 14.20 CMC, CMC Title 17 and/or this title.
(2) Variances from development standards associated with a building permit, tenant improvement, or reuse shall expire within one year from date of issuance, or time specified by the Hearing Examiner.
(3) The Hearing Examiner may grant one renewal for a variance or conditional use permit if the party seeking renewal can demonstrate extraordinary circumstances or conditions which were not known or foreseeable at the time of original application. A renewed variance or conditional use permit shall be substantially acted upon within six months or the variance or permit shall automatically expire. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
Proposed modifications or expansions to a use or development authorized by an existing land use permit shall not require an amendment to the existing land use permit if the use is now permitted outright in the zone in which it is located. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
Modifications or expansions approved by the Department shall be based on written findings that the proposed modifications or expansions provide the same level of protection for and compatibility with adjacent land uses as the original land use permit. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
(1) The Department may review and approve pursuant to the Type I process in Title 14.30 CMC an expansion of a use or development authorized by an existing conditional use permit; provided, that it meets one of the following:
(a) The expansion shall conform to all provisions of this title and the original land use permit, except that the project-wide amount of each of the following may be increased up to 10 percent:
(i) Building square footage;
(ii) Impervious surface;
(iii) Parking; or
(iv) Building height.
(b) No subsequent expansions shall be approved under this subsection (1) if the cumulative amount of such expansion exceeds the percentage prescribed in subsection (1)(a) of this section.
(2) A conditional use permit shall be required for expansions within a use or development authorized by an existing conditional use permit if the expansions are not consistent with the provisions of subsection (1) of this section.
(3) This section shall not apply to modifications or expansions of telecommunication facilities, the provisions for which are set forth in CMC 18.70.130, or to modifications or expansions of nonconformities, the provisions for which are set forth in CMC 18.85.070. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
Criteria
The purposes of this chapter are to allow for consistent evaluation of land use applications and to protect nearby properties from the possible effects of such requests by:
(1) Providing clear criteria on which to base a decision;
(2) Recognizing the effects of unique circumstances upon the development potential of a property;
(3) Avoiding the granting of special privileges;
(4) Avoiding development, which may be unnecessarily detrimental to neighboring properties;
(5) Requiring that the design, scope and intensity of development is in keeping with the physical aspects of a site and adopted land use policies for the area; and
(6) Providing criteria, which emphasize protection of the general character of neighborhoods. (Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.010))
A temporary use permit shall be granted by the City only if the applicant submits an application and application fee as set forth in the current fee resolution, demonstrating that:
(1) The proposed temporary use will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare;
(2) The proposed temporary use is compatible with existing land uses in the immediate vicinity in terms of noise and hours of operation;
(3) The proposed temporary use, if located in a resource zone, will not be materially detrimental to the use of the land for resource purposes and will provide adequate off-site parking if necessary to protect against soil compaction;
(4) Adequate public off-street parking and traffic control for the exclusive use of the proposed temporary use can be provided in a safe manner; and
(5) The proposed temporary use is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which it is proposed. (Ord. 20-07 § 141; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.020))
(1) Variance Authority. The Hearing Examiner shall have the authority to grant a variance from the terms of this title. The Hearing Examiner may impose conditions or restrictions on an existing or proposed use or structure in order to ensure that a requested variance will conform to the required findings below.
(2) Required Findings. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a variance from the development standards of this title unless the Hearing Examiner finds that the variance request meets all of the following criteria and the Hearing Examiner makes written findings to that effect:
(a) The strict enforcement of the provisions of this title creates an unnecessary hardship to the property owner;
(b) The variance is necessary because of the unique size, shape, topography, or location of the subject property;
(c) The subject property is deprived, by provisions of this title, of rights and privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity and under an identical zone;
(d) The variance does not create health and safety hazards, is not materially detrimental to the public welfare or is not unduly injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity;
(e) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any of the procedural provisions of this title;
(f) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any standard or provision that specifically states that no variance from such standard or provision is permitted;
(g) The variance does not relieve an applicant from conditions established during prior permit review;
(h) The variance does not allow establishment of a use that is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which the proposal is located;
(i) The variance does not allow the creation of lots or densities that exceed the base residential density for the zone by more than 10 percent;
(j) The variance is the minimum necessary to grant relief to the applicant;
(k) The variance from setback or height requirements does not infringe upon or interfere with easement or covenant rights or responsibilities;
(l) The variance does not relieve an applicant from any provisions of Chapter 18.65 CMC, Critical Areas, except for the required critical area buffer widths and building setbacks set forth in Chapter 18.65 CMC; and
(m) The variance is not eligible for wireless communication facilities that are governed under Chapter 18.70 CMC, Wireless Communication Facilities.
(3) Granting of a Use Variance Is Not Authorized. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a variance which establishes a use otherwise prohibited within a zoning district.
(4) Applications for variances under this section shall require payment of an application fee to cover the costs of review. Such fees shall be set forth in the current fee resolution. (Ord. 06-17 § 5 (Exh. C); Ord. 09-12 § 2 (Exh. B); Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C); Ord. 20-07 § 142; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.030))
(1) Conditional Use Permit Authority. The Hearing Examiner shall have the authority to issue a conditional use permit. When considering a request for a conditional use permit, the Hearing Examiner shall consider the applicable standards, criteria, intent and policies established by this title and the comprehensive land use plan as they pertain to the proposed use.
(2) The Hearing Examiner may impose specific conditions upon the use, including an increase in the standards of this title, which will enable the Hearing Examiner to make the required findings below. The Hearing Examiner may impose conditions which include, but are not limited to, restrictions in hours of operations; location restrictions for structures and uses; structural requirements, including safety, noise reduction, view protection, and aesthetics; and increased buffering requirements, including open space, berms, fencing and landscaping.
(3) Required Findings. The Hearing Examiner shall not grant a conditional use permit unless the Hearing Examiner finds that the conditional use permit request meets all of the following criteria and the Hearing Examiner makes written findings to that effect:
(a) The conditional use is designed in a manner which is compatible with the character and appearance of an existing or proposed development in the vicinity of the subject property;
(b) The location, size and height of buildings, structures, walls and fences, and screening vegetation for the conditional use shall not hinder neighborhood circulation or discourage the permitted development or use of neighboring properties;
(c) The conditional use is designed in a manner that is compatible with the physical characteristics of the subject property;
(d) Requested modifications to standards are limited to those which will mitigate impacts in a manner equal to or greater than the standards;
(e) The conditional use is not in conflict with the health and safety of the community;
(f) The conditional use is such that pedestrian and vehicular traffic associated with the use will not be hazardous or conflict with existing and anticipated traffic in the neighborhood;
(g) The conditional use will be supported by adequate public facilities or services and will not adversely affect public services to the surrounding area or conditions can be established to mitigate adverse impacts on such facilities; and
(h) The proposed use is consistent with the goals and policies of the comprehensive plan.
(4) Applications for a conditional use permit under this section shall require payment of an application fee to cover the costs of review. Such fees shall be set forth in the current fee resolution. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C); Ord. 20-07 § 143; Ord. 42-02 § 2 (21A.44.040))
(1) A variance or conditional use permit shall automatically expire in accordance with the approval time frame specified for the underlying land use application for subdivisions, short plats, binding site plan, commercial site development permit applications or other land use process specified in Chapter 14.20 CMC, CMC Title 17 and/or this title.
(2) Variances from development standards associated with a building permit, tenant improvement, or reuse shall expire within one year from date of issuance, or time specified by the Hearing Examiner.
(3) The Hearing Examiner may grant one renewal for a variance or conditional use permit if the party seeking renewal can demonstrate extraordinary circumstances or conditions which were not known or foreseeable at the time of original application. A renewed variance or conditional use permit shall be substantially acted upon within six months or the variance or permit shall automatically expire. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
Proposed modifications or expansions to a use or development authorized by an existing land use permit shall not require an amendment to the existing land use permit if the use is now permitted outright in the zone in which it is located. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
Modifications or expansions approved by the Department shall be based on written findings that the proposed modifications or expansions provide the same level of protection for and compatibility with adjacent land uses as the original land use permit. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))
(1) The Department may review and approve pursuant to the Type I process in Title 14.30 CMC an expansion of a use or development authorized by an existing conditional use permit; provided, that it meets one of the following:
(a) The expansion shall conform to all provisions of this title and the original land use permit, except that the project-wide amount of each of the following may be increased up to 10 percent:
(i) Building square footage;
(ii) Impervious surface;
(iii) Parking; or
(iv) Building height.
(b) No subsequent expansions shall be approved under this subsection (1) if the cumulative amount of such expansion exceeds the percentage prescribed in subsection (1)(a) of this section.
(2) A conditional use permit shall be required for expansions within a use or development authorized by an existing conditional use permit if the expansions are not consistent with the provisions of subsection (1) of this section.
(3) This section shall not apply to modifications or expansions of telecommunication facilities, the provisions for which are set forth in CMC 18.70.130, or to modifications or expansions of nonconformities, the provisions for which are set forth in CMC 18.85.070. (Ord. 10-10 § 3 (Exh. C))