SUPPLEMENTAL OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS
The provisions of this article shall supplement the off-street parking requirements contained in Tables I and II of this chapter (article II).
(1)
Where application of the requirements of Table I or II in article II result in a fractional space requirement, the next larger requirement shall apply.
(2)
Wherever a building or use, constructed or established after the effective date of these regulations is changed or enlarged in floor area, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise to create a need for an increase of ten percent or more in the number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change.
(3)
Off-street parking areas provided to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall not be reduced below the requirements of this chapter.
(4)
Off-street parking areas shall have direct access to a street or alley, and shall be designed, developed and maintained in accordance with the requirements of this article. Where parking decks or garages are proposed to meet off-street parking requirements, such structures shall meet the minimum requirements of Table III.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.1, 6-7-07)
Required off-street parking must be provided on the same lot or parcel as the principal use for which it is required.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.2, 6-7-07)
(1)
Parking dimensions. Parking spaces shall be not less than nine feet by 19 feet, except that a maximum of ten percent of the total number of spaces may be eight and one-half feet by 18 feet. However, the dimensions of all parallel parking spaces shall be not less than nine feet by 24 feet. Minimum isle width shall be as follows:
(2)
Construction, paving. Expansive surface parking lots shall be avoided unless a pervious paving material is used. Where impervious paving materials are used, parking lots shall be broken down into sections as appropriate for the type and size of development, and shall be separated by landscaped divider strips, berms, and similar devices. Paving may consist of asphalt, crushed stones, gravel, pervious asphalt, or other material approved by the zoning administrator. Parking lot construction shall be designed to minimize off-site storm water run off.
(3)
Drainage. Parking lots shall be designed so as not to drain into or across public sidewalks or on to adjacent property, except into a natural watercourse or a drainage easement. In developed areas where this condition may be impossible to meet, the zoning administrator may exempt the developer from this requirement, provided that adequate provision is made for drainage.
When possible, locate drains in the center of grassed islands or peninsulas to provide at least some degree of contaminant removal.
(4)
Separation from walkways and streets. Off-street parking spaces shall be separated from walkways, sidewalks, streets, or alleys, and required yards and buffer areas by a wall, fence, curbing, or other protective device approved by the zoning administrator, and illustrated by section 30-166.
(5)
Entrances and exits. Landscaping, curbing, or other approved barriers shall be provided along boundaries to control entrance and exit of vehicles or pedestrians. All off-street parking areas shall be designed so that all movement on to a public street is in a forward motion. Entrance and exit driveways to public streets and alleys in the vicinity of street intersections must be located at least 50 feet, measured along the curb line from the intersection of the nearest curb line.
(6)
Marking. Parking lots containing ten or more spaces shall be marked by painted lines, curbs, or other means to indicate individual spaces. Signs or markers, approved by the zoning administrator, shall be used as necessary to ensure efficient traffic operation of the lot.
(7)
Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided if off-street parking spaces are to be used at night. Equipment for lighting parking facilities shall be arranged so that light does not interfere with traffic or adjoining residential areas, if any.
(8)
Landscaping. Off-street parking areas shall be landscaped in accord with the provisions of article IV, division 3.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.3, 6-7-07)
All off-street parking areas shall be maintained in a clean, orderly, dust-free, and weed-free condition at the expense of the owner or lessee and not used for the sale, repair, or dismantling or servicing of any vehicles or equipment, except for service and auto repair stations/garages.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.4, 6-7-07)
When off-street parking is required for any building or use, except for residential dwellings with fewer than four units, parking for the handicapped shall be included when calculating the overall parking requirements for such building or use, based on the following formula:
Parking spaces for the mobility impaired shall comply with the most recent editions of the International Building Code and ANSI A1171,1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, as adopted by the South Carolina Building Code Council. Compliance will include but is not limited to parking and accessible route surfaces, parking space dimensions, access aisles, passenger loading zones, signage, markings, location, ramps, walking surfaces with a slope not steeper than 1:20, and entrances.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.5, 6-7-07)
Where more than one principal use, whether with the same or different parking requirements occupy the same building or premises or in the case of joint use of a building or premises by more than one use having the same parking requirements, the parking spaces required shall equal the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.6, 6-7-07)
All uses shall provide off-street loading space sufficient for their requirements. Such space shall be arranged so that no vehicle being loaded or unloaded in connection with normal operations shall stand in or project into a public street, walk, alley, or private street.
Off-street loading and unloading space shall in all cases be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the structures they are intended to serve, except in the B-4 district.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.7, 6-7-07)
No recreational vehicle or boat in excess of 17 feet shall be parked or stored in any required front or side yard setback area or within five feet of the back property line in a residential district; however, such use may be parked anywhere on a residential lot for a period not to exceed 24 hours during loading or unloading, and recreational vehicles may be used for temporary lodging, up to seven days.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.8, 6-7-07)
(1)
No automobile, truck, or trailer of any kind or type, without current license plates, shall be parked and construction equipment shall not be stored on any lot in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zone districts, other than in completely enclosed buildings, or physically removed from vision from the public street serving the property.
(2)
Parking of vehicles, implements and/or equipment used for commercial, industrial, or construction purposes in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zone districts shall be limited to one vehicle per residence, with a capacity no greater than two tons.
(3)
Vehicles with capacity greater than two tons and used for commercial, industrial, or construction purposes are prohibited from parking in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zoning districts, including the street/highway right-of-way in such districts, when not actively involved in commerce.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.9, 6-7-07)
SUPPLEMENTAL OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS
The provisions of this article shall supplement the off-street parking requirements contained in Tables I and II of this chapter (article II).
(1)
Where application of the requirements of Table I or II in article II result in a fractional space requirement, the next larger requirement shall apply.
(2)
Wherever a building or use, constructed or established after the effective date of these regulations is changed or enlarged in floor area, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise to create a need for an increase of ten percent or more in the number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change.
(3)
Off-street parking areas provided to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall not be reduced below the requirements of this chapter.
(4)
Off-street parking areas shall have direct access to a street or alley, and shall be designed, developed and maintained in accordance with the requirements of this article. Where parking decks or garages are proposed to meet off-street parking requirements, such structures shall meet the minimum requirements of Table III.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.1, 6-7-07)
Required off-street parking must be provided on the same lot or parcel as the principal use for which it is required.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.2, 6-7-07)
(1)
Parking dimensions. Parking spaces shall be not less than nine feet by 19 feet, except that a maximum of ten percent of the total number of spaces may be eight and one-half feet by 18 feet. However, the dimensions of all parallel parking spaces shall be not less than nine feet by 24 feet. Minimum isle width shall be as follows:
(2)
Construction, paving. Expansive surface parking lots shall be avoided unless a pervious paving material is used. Where impervious paving materials are used, parking lots shall be broken down into sections as appropriate for the type and size of development, and shall be separated by landscaped divider strips, berms, and similar devices. Paving may consist of asphalt, crushed stones, gravel, pervious asphalt, or other material approved by the zoning administrator. Parking lot construction shall be designed to minimize off-site storm water run off.
(3)
Drainage. Parking lots shall be designed so as not to drain into or across public sidewalks or on to adjacent property, except into a natural watercourse or a drainage easement. In developed areas where this condition may be impossible to meet, the zoning administrator may exempt the developer from this requirement, provided that adequate provision is made for drainage.
When possible, locate drains in the center of grassed islands or peninsulas to provide at least some degree of contaminant removal.
(4)
Separation from walkways and streets. Off-street parking spaces shall be separated from walkways, sidewalks, streets, or alleys, and required yards and buffer areas by a wall, fence, curbing, or other protective device approved by the zoning administrator, and illustrated by section 30-166.
(5)
Entrances and exits. Landscaping, curbing, or other approved barriers shall be provided along boundaries to control entrance and exit of vehicles or pedestrians. All off-street parking areas shall be designed so that all movement on to a public street is in a forward motion. Entrance and exit driveways to public streets and alleys in the vicinity of street intersections must be located at least 50 feet, measured along the curb line from the intersection of the nearest curb line.
(6)
Marking. Parking lots containing ten or more spaces shall be marked by painted lines, curbs, or other means to indicate individual spaces. Signs or markers, approved by the zoning administrator, shall be used as necessary to ensure efficient traffic operation of the lot.
(7)
Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided if off-street parking spaces are to be used at night. Equipment for lighting parking facilities shall be arranged so that light does not interfere with traffic or adjoining residential areas, if any.
(8)
Landscaping. Off-street parking areas shall be landscaped in accord with the provisions of article IV, division 3.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.3, 6-7-07)
All off-street parking areas shall be maintained in a clean, orderly, dust-free, and weed-free condition at the expense of the owner or lessee and not used for the sale, repair, or dismantling or servicing of any vehicles or equipment, except for service and auto repair stations/garages.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.4, 6-7-07)
When off-street parking is required for any building or use, except for residential dwellings with fewer than four units, parking for the handicapped shall be included when calculating the overall parking requirements for such building or use, based on the following formula:
Parking spaces for the mobility impaired shall comply with the most recent editions of the International Building Code and ANSI A1171,1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, as adopted by the South Carolina Building Code Council. Compliance will include but is not limited to parking and accessible route surfaces, parking space dimensions, access aisles, passenger loading zones, signage, markings, location, ramps, walking surfaces with a slope not steeper than 1:20, and entrances.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.5, 6-7-07)
Where more than one principal use, whether with the same or different parking requirements occupy the same building or premises or in the case of joint use of a building or premises by more than one use having the same parking requirements, the parking spaces required shall equal the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.6, 6-7-07)
All uses shall provide off-street loading space sufficient for their requirements. Such space shall be arranged so that no vehicle being loaded or unloaded in connection with normal operations shall stand in or project into a public street, walk, alley, or private street.
Off-street loading and unloading space shall in all cases be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the structures they are intended to serve, except in the B-4 district.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.7, 6-7-07)
No recreational vehicle or boat in excess of 17 feet shall be parked or stored in any required front or side yard setback area or within five feet of the back property line in a residential district; however, such use may be parked anywhere on a residential lot for a period not to exceed 24 hours during loading or unloading, and recreational vehicles may be used for temporary lodging, up to seven days.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.8, 6-7-07)
(1)
No automobile, truck, or trailer of any kind or type, without current license plates, shall be parked and construction equipment shall not be stored on any lot in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zone districts, other than in completely enclosed buildings, or physically removed from vision from the public street serving the property.
(2)
Parking of vehicles, implements and/or equipment used for commercial, industrial, or construction purposes in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zone districts shall be limited to one vehicle per residence, with a capacity no greater than two tons.
(3)
Vehicles with capacity greater than two tons and used for commercial, industrial, or construction purposes are prohibited from parking in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zoning districts, including the street/highway right-of-way in such districts, when not actively involved in commerce.
(Ord. No. 33-2006/07, § 6.9, 6-7-07)