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Glenn Heights City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XVI

OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS

§ 1 PURPOSE.

XVI.1.1 
Special Off-Street Parking Provisions - Residential Districts
A. 
All required enclosed off-street parking spaces within Single-Family residential districts shall be located behind all front building lines. A minimum of two (2) spaces shall be enclosed and two (2) additional spaces on an approved paved driveway.
B. 
Additional parking spaces, in excess of those required in Subsection A above, shall have a minimum paved surface of eight feet by twenty feet (8' x 20') and in no instance shall all development on the site/lot, including the “additional parking spaces,” occupy more than the maximum lot coverage as defined in the specific Residential Districts.
C. 
Required off-street parking shall be provided on the same lot/site as the use it is to serve.
D. 
No required parking shall be allowed except on a paved concrete or asphalt surface as defined and according to the City’s adopted Standard Construction Details.
E. 
No required parking space, garage, carport, or other automobile storage space shall be used for the storage of any heavy load vehicle, as defined in this Ordinance.
XVI.1.2 
Nonresidential and MF Districts - Special Off-Street Parking Provisions
A. 
To prevent nuisance situations, all parking area lighting shall be designed and operated so as not to reflect or shine on adjacent properties and in accordance with the standards established in Section XVII.8 [Article 15.03].
B. 
For safety and firefighting purposes, free access through to adjacent nonresidential parking areas shall be provided as set forth in Section XVI.1.11 (Fire Lanes).
C. 
In Office, Retail, Town Center, Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts, all required parking, maneuvering, loading and storage areas shall be provided on paved concrete. Paved concrete shall be in accordance with the City’s Standard Construction Details as adopted and as may be amended. All driveway approaches shall be of reinforced concrete as described above, and shall be curbed to City standards. No paved parking space or area shall be designed such that a vehicle has to back up into a public street or across a public sidewalk, except for single-family dwellings, which are only allowed to egress onto a local (50' right-of-way) or residential collector (60' right-of-way) street but not onto any larger or more heavily traveled street.
All parking spaces shall be permanently and clearly identified by stripes, buttons, tiles, curbs, barriers, or other approved methods. Non-permanent type marking, such as paint, shall be regularly maintained to ensure continuous clear identification of the space.
D. 
Each standard off-street surface parking space shall be in accordance with the design standards for space size and design as set forth below. Concrete paving standards are as defined in Subsection C above. Specific parking space sizes, exclusive of aisles, driveways and maneuvering areas shall be in accordance with the following minimum sizes:
1. 
Standard: Nine feet by twenty feet (9' x 20'), exclusive of access drives and aisles, shall have a wheel stops and shall be of usable shape and condition. Where it is possible for a vehicle to overhang the front of a parking space above a paved, stoned, mulched, or grassed area other than a sidewalk, street right-of-way or adjacent property the length of the standard space length may be reduced to eighteen feet (18').
2. 
Compact: Eight feet by sixteen feet (8' x 16'); must be clearly designated with appropriate signage and pavement markings. Compact parking spaces may only make up ten percent (10%) of the total required parking spaces.
3. 
Parallel: Eight feet by twenty-two feet (8' x 22'); must be clearly striped with appropriate pavement markings and shall only make up ten percent (10%) of the total required parking spaces.
E. 
All parking, loading spaces, and vehicle sales areas on private property shall have a vehicle stopping device (e.g., curb, wheel stop, etc.) installed so as to prevent parking of motor vehicles in any required landscaped areas, to prevent vehicles from hitting buildings, to protect public and/or private utility structures/facilities, and to prevent any parked vehicle from overhanging a public right-of-way line, public sidewalk or private property. An extra-wide sidewalk on private property may be permitted so as to allow encroachment of vehicle overhang while maintaining an unobstructed four-foot (4') minimum sidewalk width. This requirement shall apply only where spaces are adjacent to the walks, right-of-way, and landscaping on private property. Parking shall not be permitted to encroach upon the public right-of-way in any case. For new construction only, all vehicle maneuvering shall take place on-site. No public right-of-way shall be used for backing or maneuvering into or from a parking space or for circulation within the parking lot. All entrances into parking lots shall be at least fifty feet (50') from the beginning point of any street corner radius. All entrances into parking lots shall be at least twenty-four feet (24') in width, or a maximum of forty-five feet (45') in width or fifty feet (50') for a divided entrance. Divided entrances into parking lots shall have a minimum ingress lane of eighteen feet (18') in width, a minimum landscaped median width of five feet (5'), and a minimum egress lane of twenty-two feet (22').
F. 
In all nonresidential and multifamily zoned districts, the perimeter of all parking lots and driveways shall be provided with concrete curbs or other means to control traffic. Any driveway onto a State- or County-controlled roadway shall be reviewed and approved by the appropriate entity(s) (i.e., TxDOT, Dallas County, Ellis County, etc.) and written evidence of such approval shall be submitted to the City of Glenn Heights prior to release for construction of the driveway or for improvements on the site.
G. 
Refuse storage facilities placed in a parking lot shall not be located in a designated parking or loading space. Each refuse facility shall be maintained so as to comply with all public health and sanitary regulations. Each refuse facility shall be located so as to facilitate pickup by refuse collection agencies and ease of egress from the site without having to back up further than twenty feet (20') and without having to go the wrong way in a traffic aisle. Masonry screening or City Council approved landscape screening of all refuse storage facilities is required on three (3) sides with gates concealing the fourth (4th) side.
H. 
Parking space(s) for persons with disabilities and other associated provisions (e.g., clear and unobstructed pathways into building, crosswalks across parking lots, etc.) shall be provided according to current building codes, State laws, and requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Parking spaces for persons with disabilities shall be as close as possible to the main entrance of the building, and shall be appropriately and clearly marked.
I. 
In all nonresidential and multifamily zoned districts, designated parking and loading areas shall not be used for the repair, storage, dismantling or servicing of vehicles or equipment, for the placement of signs or refuse facilities, or for the storage of materials or supplies, or for any other use in conflict with the designated parking and loading areas (i.e., advertising or open storage of raw materials).
J. 
To ensure that all requirements set forth in this Section are carried forward, it will be the responsibility of the owner of the parking area to adequately maintain the facility. All off-street parking areas shall be kept free of trash, debris, vehicle repair operation or display and advertising uses. At no time after initial approval of the parking area layout can changes be made in the location and number of provided spaces without approval of a revised site plan.
XVI.1.3 
Off-Street Stacking Requirements for Drive-Through Facilities
A. 
A stacking space shall be an area on a site measuring eight feet by twenty feet (8' x 20') with direct forward access to a service window or station of a drive-through facility which does not constitute space for any other circulation driveway, parking space, or maneuvering area. An escape lane, of at least eight feet (8') in width and with negotiable geometric design, must be provided to allow vehicles to get out of stacking lane in the event of a stalled vehicle, emergency, accidental entry, etc.
B. 
For financial institutions with drive-through facilities, each teller window or station, human or mechanical, shall be provided with a minimum of five (5) stacking spaces. One (1) escape lane shall be provided.
C. 
For each service window of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of five (5) spaces shall be provided for the first vehicle stop (usually the menu/order board), and two (2) spaces shall be provided for each additional vehicle stop (order/pickup windows, etc.). One (1) escape lane shall be provided from the beginning of the stacking lane to the first stop (e.g., menu-order board).
D. 
For retail operations (other than restaurants, banks, etc.) and kiosks that provide drive-up service (e.g., pharmacy, dry cleaners, etc.), a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces for each service window shall be provided.
E. 
For a full-service carwash, each vacuum or gas pump lane shall be provided with a minimum of four (4) stacking spaces. For the finish/drying area, adequate vehicle stacking and storage space must be provided to keep finished vehicles out of circulation aisles, access easements, fire lanes, streets, etc.
F. 
For each automated self-service (drive-through/rollover) carwash bay, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces, in addition to the wash bay itself, shall be provided. One stacking space shall be provided at the exit end of each wash bay for window-drying and other detailing.
G. 
For each wand-type self-service (open) carwash bay, a minimum of two (2) stacking spaces, in addition to the wash bay itself, shall be provided. One stacking space shall be provided at the exit end of each wash bay for window-drying and other detailing, unless a separate area/shade structure is provided (outside of circulation aisles) for these activities.
H. 
For automobile quick-lube type facilities, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces shall be provided for each service bay in addition to the service bay itself.
I. 
Dead-end parking areas shall be avoided if possible. If dead-end parking is necessary, then it shall be designed such that it is no more than three (3) parking spaces deep unless adequate turnaround space is provided. A minimum five-foot (5') deep hammerhead backup space shall be provided at the end of any dead-end parking area.
J. 
All parking structures must conform to the construction and design standards of the Zoning District in which they are located.
K. 
For multifamily uses (i.e., apartment complexes), all parking spaces shall be located behind the required front setback line on all street frontages.
XVI.1.4 
Off-Street Loading Space - All Districts
A. 
All retail and similar nonresidential structures shall provide and maintain off-street facilities for receiving and loading merchandise, supplies and materials within a building or on the lot or tract. All drives and approaches shall provide adequate space and clearances to allow for the maneuvering of trucks off-street. Each site shall provide a designated on-site maneuvering area for trucks. Such off-street loading space may be adjacent to (but not any portion of) a public alley or private service drive, or it may consist of a truck berth within the structure. The minimum dimensions of a “regular” loading space shall be twelve feet by thirty feet (12' x 30'), and a “large” loading space shall be at least twelve feet by sixty-five feet (12' x 65'). Loading spaces or berths shall be provided in accordance with the following schedule:
1. 
Office uses, or portion(s) of building devoted to office uses:
0 to 9,999 square feet:
0 spaces
10,000 to 49,999 square feet:
1 regular space
50,000 to 99,999 square feet:
1 regular space and 1 large space
100,000 to 150,000 square feet:
2 regular spaces and 1 large space
Each additional 50,000 square feet, or portion thereof, over 150,000 square feet:
1 additional regular space
2. 
Retail/commercial and restaurant uses, or portion(s) of building devoted to retail/commercial and restaurant uses:
0 to 3,999 square feet:
0 spaces
4,000 to 9,999 square feet:
1 regular space
10,000 to 29,999 square feet:
1 regular space and 1 large space
30,000 to 99,999 square feet:
2 regular spaces and 1 large space
100,000 to 200,000 square feet:
2 regular spaces and 2 large spaces
Each additional 100,000 square feet, or portion thereof, over 200,000 square feet:
1 additional large space
3. 
Industrial or warehouse uses, or portion(s) of building devoted to industrial or warehouse uses:
0 to 10,000 square feet:
2 large spaces
Each additional 15,000 square feet, or portion thereof, over 10,000 square feet:
1 additional large space
4. 
Schools: 1 large space per main school building on the campus
B. 
In all nonresidential zoning districts, loading docks or service/delivery entrances shall not be constructed facing any public street (except for large industrial uses; see paragraph below), and shall not be visible from any public street. Such loading areas shall be screened from view of any public street by the building itself, or by a masonry screening wing wall at least twelve feet (12') in height with large evergreen trees and shrubs planted in front of it such that limited portions of the wing wall will be visible when the trees and shrubs are mature. Such masonry wing wall shall match the exterior construction materials and colors of the main building, and shall be located no closer than one hundred feet (100') to any public street right-of-way line.
For large industrial or warehouse uses in the “I” zoning district only, the loading docks may face a public street, and shall not be required to provide a masonry screening wing wall, provided that a minimum thirty-foot (30') wide landscape buffer area is provided adjacent to the street right-of-way line. One (1) large shade tree (minimum 3" caliper, and minimum 10' planted height) shall be provided within the landscape buffer area for every twenty feet (20') of street frontage, or one (1) small ornamental tree (minimum 1.5" caliper, and minimum 7' planted height) shall be provided for every twelve feet (12') of street frontage (or some combination thereof). At least fifty percent (50%) of the required street buffer trees shall be large shade trees, and the rest of the trees may be small ornamental trees. In addition, a solid massing of large evergreen shrubs and three- to four-foot tall berms shall be provided to further screen loading area from view of the street.
C. 
Loading docks for any establishment which customarily receive[s] goods between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. and is adjacent or within three hundred feet (300') to a residential use or district shall be designed and constructed so as to enclose the loading operation on at least three sides in order to reduce the effects of the noise of the operation on adjacent residences. Other screening/buffering alternatives may be required and approved on the Site Plan provided that the City Council makes a finding that the alternative method of screening/buffering will be adequate to protect nearby residences.
D. 
Nonresidential districts with loading docks shall not design and construct parking and loading facilities in a manner that there is a dead-end loading dock area. Maneuvering space and clearances shall be provided. In no instance shall a loading facility allow for trucks backing into roadways or interfering with the flow of traffic due to ingress and egress of the parking and loading facility. Adequate clearances shall be designated on the Site Plan.
E. 
Kindergartens, elementary schools, day schools, and similar child training and care establishments shall provide one (1) paved off-street pedestrian loading and unloading space for an automobile on a through or “circular” drive for each ten (10) students cared for (excluding child care in a residence). An additional lane shall also be required to allow pass-by or through traffic to move while automobiles waiting or parked to pick up children occupy loading/unloading areas.
F. 
For large shopping centers only, loading spaces that are adjacent and easily accessible to several buildings or uses, including buildings and uses on separate lots, shall be allowed to satisfy the loading requirements for the individual buildings or uses, provided that:
1. 
The number of spaces satisfies the requirements for the combined square footages for the buildings or uses in question, and
2. 
For loading spaces to be shared among separate lots, they must be in reasonably close proximity to all potential users and an agreement granting mutual use by the owners of each building shall be executed, filed of record in deed records of the County where the property is located, in conjunction with the filing of the Final Plat. Such Shared Use Agreement must be submitted and approved at the time of Final Plat, with a file-marked copy provided to the City.
XVI.1.5 
Parking Access from a Public Street - All Districts
A. 
In all Districts (except all residential Districts) the Site Plan and Paving Plans shall provide for entrance/exit drive(s) appropriately designed and located to minimize traffic congestion or conflict within the site and with adjoining public streets as approved by the City Manager or his/her designee. When requested, the applicant shall submit a traffic impact analysis, as defined in Article XIX of this Ordinance, performed by a certified Professional Traffic Operations Engineer (PTOE) for the purpose of determining how the impact of projected volumes of traffic entering or leaving the proposed development are likely to interfere with the projected peak traffic flow volumes on adjoining streets, additional right-of-way and paving in the form of a deceleration lane, a turn lane, or other roadway improvements may be required to be furnished by the developer in order to reduce such interference and to help ensure traffic safety and efficiency. The dedication of additional right-of-way or street paving may also be required, and shall be determined at the time of Site Plan and Preliminary Plat approval.
B. 
In the approval of a Development Plan (Site Plan), consideration shall be given to providing entrance/exit drives which extend into the site to provide adequate queuing of vehicles on the site. Such drives shall have curbs or other barriers to prohibit access from parking areas and other drives.
C. 
The radius of all drive approaches shall be constructed so that the curb return shall not extend beyond any projection of the property line which the drive does not cross, except by platted easement or written agreement of both property owners filed for record with the County Clerk with proof supplied to the City.
D. 
Vehicular access to nonresidential uses shall not be permitted from alleys serving residential areas, and shall not be configured as “head-in” parking spaces that are accessed directly from the street.
XVI.1.6 
Parking Requirements Based on Use.
In all Districts, there shall be provided at the time any building or structure is erected or structurally altered, or change of use, off-street parking spaces in accordance with the following requirements, unless a shared agreement is approved by City Council:
A. 
Automobile Carwash (full service) and detail shop: One (1) space per five hundred (500) square feet of gross floor area
B. 
Automobile Parts Sales (indoor): One (1) space per five hundred (500) square feet of gross floor area
C. 
Automobile Sales and Service: See Motor Vehicle Sales
D. 
Bank, Savings and Loan, or similar institution: One (1) space per three hundred (300) square feet in addition to required queuing spaces (see Section XVI.1.5(B) [XVI.1.3(B)])
E. 
Bed and Breakfast facility: One (1) space per guest room in addition to the requirements for a normal residential use
F. 
Bowling Alley or Center: Six (6) parking spaces for each alley or lane
G. 
Business or Professional Office (general): One (1) space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area except as otherwise specified herein
H. 
Carwash (self-service): One (1) space per washing bay or stall in addition to the washing areas/stalls themselves and required queuing spaces
I. 
Church, Rectory, or other place of worship: One (1) parking space for each three (3) seats in the main auditorium/sanctuary (see Section XVI.1.7(B))
J. 
College, University or Technical School: One (1) space for each three (3) students, based upon maximum enrollment or design capacity, whichever is greater
K. 
Commercial Amusement (indoor): One (1) space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area, or as follows:
1. 
Racquetball or handball courts: Three (3) spaces for each court
2. 
Indoor tennis courts: Six (6) spaces for each court
3. 
Gymnasium, skating rinks, and martial arts schools: One (1) space for each three (3) seats at a maximum seating capacity (based upon maximum occupancy), plus one (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet
4. 
Swimming pool: One (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet of gross water surface and deck area
5. 
Weight lifting or exercise areas: One (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet
6. 
Indoor jogging or running tracks: One (1) space for each one hundred (100) linear feet
7. 
Motion picture theaters (which do not include live performances): One (1) space for each three (3) seats for single-screen theaters and/or one (1) space for each five (5) seats for motion picture theaters with two (2) or more screens (see Section XVI.1.7(B))
8. 
Amusement Center: One (1) space for each game table and one (1) space for each amusement device
9. 
All areas for subsidiary uses not listed above or in other parts of this Section (such as restaurant, office, etc.), shall be calculated in with the minimum specified for those individual uses
L. 
Commercial Amusement (outdoor): Ten (10) spaces plus one (1) space for each five hundred (500) square feet over five thousand (5,000) square feet of building and recreational area
M. 
Commercial uses: One (1) space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of floor area
N. 
Community Center, Library, Museum, or Art Gallery: Ten (10) parking spaces plus one (1) additional space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area in excess of two thousand (2,000) square feet. If an auditorium is included as a part of the building, its floor area shall be deducted from the total and additional parking provided on the basis of one (1) space for each four (4) seats that it contains (see Section XVI.1.7(B))
O. 
Convenience Store (with gasoline pumps): One (1) space per two hundred (200) square feet of floor area, plus one (1) parking space for each side of a gasoline pump unit (a unit may have up to six (6) nozzles for gasoline disbursement). Spaces within pump areas qualify as spaces for the parking requirement. If no gasoline sales are provided, then the parking requirements shall be the same as for a retail store. Adequate space shall be provided for waiting, stacking, and maneuvering automobiles for refueling.
P. 
Country Club, Golf Club: One (1) parking space for each one hundred, fifty (150) square feet of floor area or for every five (5) members, whichever is greater
Q. 
Dance Hall, Dance/aerobics Studio, Assembly or Exhibition Hall Without Fixed Seats: One (1) parking space for each one hundred (100) square feet of floor area thereof
R. 
Day Nursery, Day Care Center: One (1) space per ten (10) pupils (based upon maximum occupancy and/or licensing capacity), plus one (1) space per teacher, plus one (1) space for each bus or van stored on the property (and sized to accommodate the vehicle); also see queuing requirements in Section IX.1.7(B) [sic])
S. 
Dwelling units (all except MF): Two spaces for each unit
T. 
Dwelling units, Multifamily: Two (2) spaces per one- and two-bedroom units and two and one-half (2-1/2) spaces per three-bedroom unit and one (1) space for visitor parking for each five units
U. 
Fast-Food or Drive-In Restaurant: One (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area (including indoor/outdoor play areas and patio dining areas), or one (1) space for every three (3) seats under maximum seating arrangement (i.e., occupancy), whichever is greater; required parking spaces are in addition to any stacking spaces that may be needed/provided for drive-through or drive-in facilities (see Section XVI.1.3(C))
V. 
Fraternity, Sorority, or Dormitory: One (1) parking space for each two (2) beds
W. 
Furniture or Appliance Store, Hardware Store, Wholesale Establishments, Machinery or Equipment Sales and Service, Clothing or Shoe Repair or Service: Two (2) parking spaces plus one (1) additional parking space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area over one thousand (1,000)
X. 
Gasoline Station: One (1) space per two hundred (200) square feet of floor area, plus one (1) space for each side of a gasoline pump unit (a unit may have up to six (6) nozzles for gasoline disbursement). Spaces within pump areas qualify as spaces for the parking requirement. A minimum of six (6) spaces for employees. Adequate space shall be provided for waiting, stacking, and maneuvering automobiles for refueling
Y. 
Golf Course: Three (3) parking spaces per hole or green plus requirements for retail, office and clubhouse areas and one (1) space per each two (2) employees
Z. 
Golf Driving Range: One and one-half (1-1/2) spaces for each driving tee
AA. 
Health Club, Health Spa or Exercise Club - One (1) space per one hundred fifty (150) square feet of floor area
BB. 
Hospital: One (1) space per employee on the largest shift, plus one and one-half (1-1/2) spaces per each bed or examination room, whichever is applicable
CC. 
Hotel or Motel: One (1) parking space for each sleeping room or suite or two (2) spaces for any guest room provided with full kitchen facilities, plus one (1) space for each four (4) seats (based on maximum occupancy) of commercial area contained therein, plus one (1) space per one hundred twenty-five (125) square feet of meeting/conference areas, plus one (1) space for every two (2) employees during peak (i.e., busiest) time periods when the hotel/motel is fully occupied
DD. 
Institutions of a Philanthropic Nature: Ten (10) spaces plus one (1) space for each employee
EE. 
Library or Museum: Ten (10) spaces plus one (1) space for every three hundred (300) square feet
FF. 
Lodge or Fraternal Organization: One (1) space per two hundred (200) square feet
GG. 
Lumber Yard/Home Improvement Center: One (1) space per hour hundred (400) square feet display area, plus one (1) space per one thousand (1,000) square feet of warehouse
HH. 
Manufactured/Mobile Home or Manufactured/Mobile Home Park: Two (2) spaces for each manufactured/mobile home unit, plus one visitors/supplemental parking for each dwelling unit, plus additional spaces as required herein for accessory uses.
II. 
Manufacturing or Industrial Establishment, Research or Testing Laboratory, Creamery, Bottling Plant, Warehouse, Printing or Plumbing Shop, or Similar Establishment: One (1) parking space for each employee on the maximum working shift, plus space to accommodate all trucks and other vehicles (in appropriate sizes) used in connection therewith, but not less than one (1) parking space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of floor area
JJ. 
Medical or Dental Office: One (1) space per one hundred fifty (150) square feet of floor area; facilities over twenty thousand (20,000) square feet shall use the parking standards set forth for hospitals
KK. 
Mini-Warehouse: Four (4) spaces per complex, plus one (1) additional space per five thousand (5,000) square feet of storage area, plus two (2) spaces for an on-site manager’s residence (if applicable), plus one (1) appropriately sized space for any type of vehicle to be stored on-site (e.g., rental trucks, boats, RVs, etc.)
LL. 
Mortuary or Funeral Home: One (1) parking space for each one hundred (100) square feet of floor space in slumber rooms, parlors or individual funeral service rooms, or one (1) space for each three (3) seats in the auditorium/sanctuary (see Section IX.1.7(B) [XVI.1.7(B)]), whichever is greater. Adequate on-site stacking spaces shall also be provided for the organization and forming of processions such that these activities do not cause excessive or extended traffic congestion/delays on a public roadway
MM. 
Motor Vehicle Salesroom and Used Car Lots: One (1) parking space for each five hundred (500) square feet of sales floor/office or other indoor uses, or one (1) parking space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of lot area for outdoor storage, sales and parking areas, plus one (1) parking space per repair bay in service areas (indoors or outdoors), plus one (1) parking space per service/towing vehicle to be stored on-site (required parking spaces are in addition to those to be used for the storage/display of vehicles for sale/lease)
NN. 
Nursing Home, Convalescent Home, or Home for the Aged: One (1) space per five (5) beds, plus one (1) parking space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of lot area for outdoor uses, plus one (1) parking space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area devoted to offices, cafeterias, exercise/therapeutic rooms and other similar ancillary uses, plus one (1) space for every two (2) employees at full occupancy
OO. 
Office (Administrative or Professional): One (1) space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area
PP. 
Outdoor Display: One (1) space for each six hundred (600) square feet of open sales/display area
QQ. 
(Reserved)
RR. 
Pawnshop: One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area
SS. 
Places of Public Assembly not listed: One (1) space for each three (3) seats provided (see Section XVI.1.7(B))
TT. 
Restaurant, Private Club, Nightclub, Cafe or Similar Recreation or Amusement Establishment: One (1) parking space for each one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area (including indoor/outdoor play areas and patio dining areas), or one (1) space for every three (3) seats under maximum seating arrangement (i.e., occupancy), whichever is greater; required parking spaces are in addition to any stacking spaces that may be needed/provided for drive-through or drive-in facilities (see Section XVI.1.3(C))
UU. 
Retail Store or Personal Service Establishment, except as otherwise specified herein: One (1) space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area in addition to any required stacking spaces for drive-through facilities
VV. 
Rooming/Boarding House or Group Quarters: One (1) parking space for each sleeping room, plus one (1) parking space for each host resident or employee during maximum (i.e., peak) shift
WW. 
School, Elementary (grades K-6): One (1) parking space for each fifteen (15) students (design capacity)
XX. 
School, Secondary or Middle (grades 7-8): One (1) parking space for each twelve (12) students (design capacity)
YY. 
School, High School (grades 9-12): One space for each one and one-half (1.5) students, faculty and staff (design capacity)
ZZ. 
Storage or Warehousing and Light Manufacturing: One (1) space for each two (2) employees on duty at peak shifts, or one (1) space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of total floor area, whichever is greater
AAA. 
Telemarketing: One (1) space for each two hundred and fifty (250) square feet for [of] floor space
BBB. 
Terminal Facilities (Truck, Bus Depot, or Other): For warehouse and staging/loading areas, one (1) space for each two (2) employees on duty at peak shifts, or one (1) space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of floor area, whichever is greater; for bus depot or other human transportation use, one (1) space per one hundred (100) square feet of passenger waiting area, plus parking spaces for any warehouse and staging/loading areas on the premises (as above)
CCC. 
Theater (indoor or outdoor), Auditorium (except school), or Sports Arena, Stadium: One (1) parking space for each three (3) seats or bench seating spaces (see Section XVI.1.7(B))
DDD. 
Veterinarian Clinic: One (1) space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor space
EEE. 
Warehouse, Wholesale, Manufacturing and Other Industrial Type Uses: One (1) space for each two (2) employees on duty at peak shifts, or one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater
XVI.1.7 
Rules for Computing Number of Parking Spaces and Miscellaneous Off-Street Parking Requirements.
In computing the number of parking spaces required for each of the above uses, the following rules shall govern:
A. 
“Floor area” shall mean the gross floor area of the specific use.
B. 
“Seat” shall be interpreted as follows:
1. 
For fixed (e.g., church pews, grandstands, benches, etc.) seating, one seat equals 1.75 feet of length; and
2. 
For flexible (e.g., folding chairs, etc.) seating areas, one seat equals eight (8) square feet of floor area occupied by such seating area (including aisles).
C. 
Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall be constructed to be the next higher whole number.
D. 
The parking space requirements for a new or unlisted use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a use of similar nature. If the proposed use is not similar to any of the uses listed herein, a determination shall be made by the City Manager or his/her designee, in accordance with the requirements for the most closely related use specified in this Section. In the event the applicant disagrees with this determination, then he/she may submit a request for determination by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council using the same process as provided in Article IV for classifying new and unlisted uses.
E. 
Whenever a building or use is changed or enlarged in floor area, number of employees, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise, to create a need for an increase of ten percent (10%) or more in the number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change. Whenever a building or use existing prior to the effective date of this Ordinance is enlarged to the extent of fifty percent (50%) or more in floor area, number of employees, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise, then said building or use shall be required to conform with the parking requirements herein for the entire building or use.
F. 
In the case of mixed uses in the same building or on the same premises (such as retail or office), the off-street parking spaces required shall equal the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately. No parking space for one particular use shall be allowed to count toward the parking requirement for some other use on the premises except in the case of a shared parking arrangement (see Subsection G below).
G. 
Shared parking, with determination to be feasible, may be allowed in the case of mixed uses (different/separate buildings) under the following conditions:
1. 
Up to sixty percent (60%) of the parking spaces required for a theater or other place of evening entertainment (after 6:00 p.m.), or for a church, may be provided and used jointly by banks, offices, and similar uses not normally open, used, or operated during evening hours.
2. 
Shared parking must be on the same parking lot and specifically recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council at the time of the Site Plan approval under the shared parking provisions. Such approval may only be denied by the City Council and additional parking obtained by the owners in the event that the City Council determines that such joint use is resulting in a public nuisance by providing an inadequate number of parking spaces or otherwise adversely affecting the public health, safety, or welfare.
3. 
To assure retention of the shared parking spaces, each property owner shall properly draw and execute an irrevocable mutual parking agreement, approved by the City Attorney, expressing the same, shall file this agreement in the deed records of the County where the property is located, and shall provide a copy of the filed agreement to the City of Glenn Heights prior to the filing of the Final Plat and shall be a condition of Final Plat approval.
H. 
Compact Car and Parallel Parking Spaces - In the O, NS, R, C and IP districts only, and for nonresidential uses (e.g., school, church, day care facility, etc.) that are allowed in residential zoning districts, compact car and/or parallel parking spaces may be permitted when approved as part of a detailed Site Plan by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council, providing at least one of the following conditions apply:
1. 
Where it is necessary to preserve the natural landscape and native trees, a maximum of ten percent (10%) of required parking may be designated for compact cars and/or parallel parking spaces (either one, or in combination).
2. 
For parking lots larger than one hundred (100) spaces involving a shopping center, a maximum of ten percent (10%) of the required parking may be for compact cars and/or parallel parking spaces (either one, or in combination).
3. 
For parking lots larger than one hundred (100) spaces involving large single-tenant industrial or office buildings, a maximum of ten percent (10%) of the required parking may be for compact cars and/or parallel parking spaces (either one, or in combination).
The City shall not be responsible for policing the use of compact car or parallel parking spaces on private property, or for citing violations thereof.
XVI.1.8 
Location of Parking Spaces.
All residential parking spaces required herein shall be located on the same lot with the building or use served. In the case of nonresidential building/uses the required parking shall be within no more than two hundred feet (200'), except as follows:
A. 
Where an increase in the number of spaces is required by a change or enlargement of use, or where such spaces are provided collectively or used jointly by two (2) or more buildings or establishments, the required additional spaces may be located not to exceed two hundred feet (200') from any nonresidential building served and as set forth in the mutual parking agreement.
B. 
In any case where the required parking spaces are not located on the same lot with the building or use served, or where such spaces are collectively or jointly provided and used, approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council is required, the parking spaces must be located on an immediately contiguous lot or tract or on a lot or tract within two hundred feet (200') of such building or structure, and shall be filed with the appropriate County and a file-marked copy shall be included with the application for a building permit according to either:
1. 
A permanent, irrevocable easement of the parking facilities in favor of the premises benefitted and shall be dedicated and recorded as a condition of such use; or
2. 
An irrevocable mutual parking agreement with the approval first of the City Attorney and also by the City as a condition of such use. The agreement shall be recorded in the Deed Records of the County where the property is located.
XVI.1.9 
Use of Parking Spaces - All Districts.
Required off-street parking and loading spaces shall be used only for these respective purposes and shall not be used for storage or permanent display of goods, materials, or products for sale/lease/rent, refuse containers, cart corrals, recycling kiosks, signs or sign support structures, telecommunications towers or support structures.
XVI.1.10 
Handicap Parking.
Handicap parking space(s) shall be provided according to State of Texas Program for the Elimination of Architectural Barriers and shall conform to the Americans Disability Act (ADA) of 1991, as may be amended, accessibility guidelines or the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards, as all such standards currently exist and as may be amended.
XVI.1.11 
Fire Lanes.
Fire lanes shall be provided in all multifamily, single-family attached, manufactured (mobile) home and nonresidential developments, as required by the adopted Fire Code of the City (also see the Subdivision Regulations for certain fire lane regulations). Fire lanes shall be a minimum width of twenty-four feet (24') of paving, or as may be amended by the Fire Code or NCTCOG amendments. The fire lanes shall also have a minimum inside turning radius at curves of twenty feet (20'), or as required by the Fire Code and/or the Fire Chief of the City of Glenn Heights. The minimum overhead vertical clearance over fire lanes shall be fourteen feet (14') for a linear distance of fifty feet (50') on each side (i.e., in front of and behind, as a fire apparatus would traverse underneath) of any overhead structure (e.g., canopy, roof overhand [overhang], vertical height control device, etc.)
XVI.1.12 
Parking Regulations for Special Motor Vehicles
A. 
For purposes of these regulations, the term “special motor vehicles” is defined as including boats, boat trailers, travel trailers, pickup campers and coaches (designed to be mounted upon automotive vehicles), motorized dwellings (RVs), tent trailers and the like, as well as cases or boxes used for transporting such vehicles, whether occupied by such vehicles or not. No such vehicles shall be used for living, sleeping or housekeeping or similar purposes when parked or stored on a residential lot, or in any location not approved for such use, except as specified in this Ordinance.
B. 
No special motor vehicle, heavy load vehicle (as defined in this Ordinance) or recreational vehicle shall be left unattended or parked for more than twenty-four (24) hours within any parking lot, parking space(s), drive aisle, vacant or unused property, or pervious/unpaved surface area (except an appropriately zoned and approved/paved parking lot for such vehicles).
C. 
No required parking space, garage, carport, or other automobile storage space shall be used for the storage of any special motor vehicle, limousine, RV, trailer, boat, wrecker, truck tractor rig or trailer, camper or camper shell, or other similar recreational, dwelling or business vehicle.
D. 
No heavy load vehicles are allowed to be stored or parked in residential areas on a regular or repetitive basis.
(Ordinance O-03-09 adopted 4/20/09)