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Goochland County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 12

- RESIDENTIAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT, DISTRICT RPUD

Sec. 15-191.- Statement of intent.

This district applies to those areas in major villages designated for and served by public water and sewer utilities. This district provides an opportunity for a variety of housing styles including single-family dwellings, and small scale, multi-family residential development with a maximum density of 2.5 units per acre. There is no minimum lot size in order to encourage creative site designs and layouts that incorporate denser groupings of lots in distinct nodes that are interconnected, with each cluster or node separated by large and meaningful amounts of open space. Development is also intended to provide transition to adjacent uses through perimeter buffers. Limited commercial uses and senior living structures are permitted. This district corresponds to areas on the comprehensive plan shown for residential uses in major villages.

Sec. 15-192. - Uses and structures permitted by right (P) or by conditional use permit (CUP).

Principal Uses and StructuresP or CUP
Assisted living facility; group home for eight or fewer P
Bed and breakfast in accordance with Sec. 15-285.G CUP
Business, Neighborhood uses and structures permitted by right P
Continuing care retirement community CUP
Dwelling, single-family P
Dwelling, two-family P
Family day home, four children or fewer P
Group home for eight or fewer P
Home occupation in accordance with Sec. 15-285.E P
Lodge; club; country club; golf course CUP
Multi-family P
School; child care center CUP
Senior congregate living facility (minimum lot size is 10 ac.) CUP
Short-term rental, hosted or unhosted, in accordance with Sec. 15-285.G CUP
Solar energy facility, accessory, in accordance with Sec. 15-289.B P

 

(Ord. No. 5703, § 9, 5-2-23)

Sec. 15-193. - District standards.

Principal Structure
Minimum Yard Setbacks for Residential Properties zoned RPUD prior to Dec. 31, 2013
 Front yard 30 ft. from pavement
 Side yard - measured between principal detached structures 20 ft.
 Side yard facing a subdivision street 15 ft. from pavement
 Side yard facing all other streets 40 ft. from right-of-way
 Rear yard - measured between principal structures 50 ft.
Minimum Yard Setbacks (measured from property line) for Single-family Residential Properties Zoned RPUD after Dec. 31, 2013
 Front yard 30 ft.
 Side yard 10 ft.
 Side yard facing a street 15 ft.
 Side yard for multi-unit dwellings shall be measured between residential structures see above
 Rear yard 25 ft.
Minimum Yard Setbacks (measured from property line) for Townhouse or Attached Residences
 Front 25 ft.
 Side 10 ft.; 25 ft. corner lots, no setbacks on attached units that share a common wall
 Rear 25 ft.
Minimum Yard Setbacks (measured from property line) for Continuing Care Retirement Community or Senior Congregate Care Facility
 Front 25 ft. or height of building whichever is greater
 Side 25 ft. or height of building whichever is greater, no setbacks on attached units that share a common wall
 Rear 25 ft. or height of building whichever is greater
Minimum Yard Setbacks (measured from property line) for Commercial Properties
 Front 40 ft.
 Side 20 ft.
 Rear 25 ft.
Residential Density
 Maximum gross residential density 2.5 units per ac.
 For residential units in a continuing care retirement community or senior congregate care 12 units per ac.
Maximum Impervious Coverage for Residential
 Percentage of land coverage by buildings, street pavement, covered parking areas, and other impervious areas 40%
Maximum Floor Area Ratio
 Commercial 0.4

 

Accessory Structure
Yard Requirements (setbacks are measured from property line)
 Front yard setback Behind main building
 Side yard 5 ft.
 Side yard for corner cul-de-sac 5 ft.
 Rear yard 5 ft.

 

Sec. 15-194. - Site requirements/development standards.

The following minimal design criteria must be met:

A.

Size limitations. No RPUD may encompass less than 20 gross acres of contiguous land. RPUDs must have an approved conceptual plan. For RPUDs of more than 100 acres, a plan for phasing must be approved by the planning commission with a tentative plat. Senior congregate care uses are only permitted on lots of 10 or more acres.

B.

Commercial. The area devoted to commercial uses may not be more than one acre per 250 dwelling units. Landscaping for commercial buildings is required in accordance with article 24.

C.

Perimeter buffer strip. A buffer strip of natural or supplemental woody vegetation at least 35 feet wide must be provided along any adjacent non-RPUD property. The perimeter buffer cannot be part of the open space calculation except as provided in Sec. 15-194.D.1. Utilities and roads should generally run perpendicular to the buffer.

D.

Common area. The area in rights-of-way, parking areas (except for parking areas associated with open space amenities), residential lots, and existing or proposed trunk utility line rights-of-way are not included in the required common area. The acceptable area in lakes and ponds cannot exceed 50% of the required common area. The acceptable area in floodplains cannot exceed 25% of the required common area. The zoning administrator may negotiate and determine compliance with the spirit and intent of the common area regulations but cannot reduce the required amount of common area.

(1)

RPUD developments built in compliance with a conceptual plan approved before January 1, 2020, require at least 30% of the gross land area be common area, which may include the perimeter buffer.

(2)

Developments zoned RPUD after January 1, 2020 require at least 25% of the gross land area be common area and cannot include the required perimeter buffer areas.

E.

Streets. All streets must be constructed in compliance with Virginia Department of Transportation subdivision road standards. All rights-of-way must be at least 40-feet wide.

F.

Sidewalks. Sidewalks, built in compliance with Virginia Department of Transportation standards, are required on at least one side of all roadways, except for cul-de-sac roads that are less than 150 feet long or serve fewer than eight lots.

G.

Utilities. Property must be served by public water and sewer. Utilities must meet county standards and requirements. All onsite utilities serving the RPUD, including sanitary sewer, water, electrical transmission lines and telephone lines, must be public and constructed underground.

Sec. 15-195. - Homeowners' association (HOA) or property owners' association (POA).

A.

All common property must be deeded to a HOA or POA. The developer must, when filing its application for plat approval, also file a declaration of covenants and restrictions that will govern the HOA or POA. The declaration must be in a form approved by the County Attorney.

B.

The HOA or POA must be legally created, including bylaws, covenants and restrictions, and articles of incorporation, prior to the sale of any lot, dwelling unit, or other structure.

C.

All covenants and restrictions must be permanent, run with the land, and include the following provisions:

(1)

The HOA or POA must be responsible for liability insurance, local property taxes, and the maintenance of all streets, open space, and other commonly owned land and facilities.

(2)

Homeowners must pay their pro rata share of the cost through an HOA or POA assessment which must, if unpaid, become a lien on each homeowner's property.

(3)

The HOA or POA must be able to adjust assessments to meet changing needs.

(4)

The HOA or POA must be organized as a nonprofit corporation.