ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS
For the purpose of this chapter, the township is divided into the following districts:
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.1, 11-17-1992)
(a)
Identified. The zoning districts as provided in section 32-91 are bounded and defined as shown on the map entitled "Zoning District Map of Holly Township." The zoning district map, along with all notations, references, and other explanatory information, shall accompany and be made a part of this chapter.
(b)
Authority. Regardless of the existence of purported copies of the zoning district map which may be published, a true and current copy of the zoning district map available for public inspection shall be located in and maintained by the office of the township clerk. The township clerk's copy shall be the final authority as to the current zoning status of any land, parcel, lot, district, use, building, or structure in the township.
(c)
Interpretation of district boundaries. Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the districts indicated on the zoning district map, the following rules shall apply:
(1)
A boundary indicated as approximately following the centerline of a highway, alley, or easement shall be construed as following such centerline.
(2)
A boundary indicated approximately following a recorded lot line or the line bounding a parcel shall be construed as following such line.
(3)
A boundary indicated as approximately following a municipal boundary line of a city, village, or township shall be construed as following such line.
(4)
A boundary indicated as following a railroad line shall be construed as being located midway in the right-of-way.
(5)
A boundary indicated as following a shoreline shall be construed as following such shoreline, and in the event of change in the shoreline shall be construed as following the shoreline existing at the time the interpretation is made.
(6)
The boundary indicated as following the centerline of a stream or river, canal, lake or other body of water shall be construed as following such centerline.
(7)
A boundary indicated as parallel to, or an extension of, features in subsections (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section shall be so construed.
(8)
A distance not specifically indicated on the zoning district map shall be determined by the scale of the map.
(9)
Where a physical or cultural feature existing on the ground is at variance with that shown on the zoning district map or any other circumstances not covered by subsections (c)(1) through (c)(8) of this section, the zoning board of appeals shall interpret the location of the zoning district boundary.
(10)
Where a district boundary line divides a lot which is in single ownership at the time of adoption of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived, the zoning board of appeals may permit an extension of the regulations for either portion of the lot to the nearest lot line, but not to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line into the remaining portion of the lot.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.2, 11-17-1992)
(a)
Minimum regulations. The regulations established in this chapter within each zoning district shall be the minimum regulations for promoting and protecting the public health, safety, and general welfare and shall be uniform for each class of land, buildings, structure, or uses throughout each district.
(b)
Application of regulations. No building shall hereafter be erected, altered, or moved, nor shall any building or premises hereafter be used for any purpose other than is permitted in the district in which such building or premises is located, except by variance as described by this chapter. Wherever the requirements of this chapter are at variance with the requirements of any other adopted regulations, or ordinances, the most restrictive or those imposing the higher standards shall govern. Except as provided in this chapter, district regulations shall be applied in the following manner:
(1)
Uses in districts.
a.
Permitted uses. Permitted uses shall be permitted by right only if specifically listed as principal permitted uses in the various zoning districts or are similar to such listed uses. All other uses are prohibited.
b.
Accessory uses and buildings. Accessory uses are permitted only if such uses are clearly incidental to the permitted principal uses.
c.
Special approval uses. Special uses are permitted as listed. The applicability of uses which are similar to the listed special uses, shall be determined by the zoning board of appeals.
(2)
Application of area and width regulations. No lot area or width shall be so reduced or diminished that yards and other open spaces shall be smaller than specified, nor shall the density of population be increased in any manner except in conformity with the area regulations, nor shall the area of any lot be reduced below the minimum requirements in this chapter established for the district in which such lot is located.
(3)
Application of yard regulations.
a.
No part of a yard or other open space required for any building for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of this chapter shall be included as a part of a yard or other open space similarly required for another building.
b.
All front yard setback lines shall be the minimum perpendicular distance measured from the road right-of-way line to the nearest point on the front foundation wall of the principal structure.
c.
All side and rear yard setback lines shall be the minimum perpendicular distance between the nearest point on the side or rear foundation wall of the structure and the side or rear lot line parallel thereto.
d.
Lots which abut on more than one public road, private road and/or recorded easement shall provide the required front yards along every such road or easement.
e.
Lots which abut on an inland lake or stream shall provide the required front yard along the waterfront and along every public road, private road and/or recorded easement.
f.
In any district where lots or parcels abut a lake, stream, pond, or river, the minimum setback of any principal, attached, or detached accessory structure from the ordinary high water mark shall be 50 feet. The minimum distance of any septic system from the ordinary high water mark shall be 100 feet. Unless and until the ordinary high water mark has been established by law and/or by the state department of environmental quality, the zoning administrator shall in the first instance determine the location of the ordinary high water mark in the administration of this subsection, with such decision being appealable to the zoning board of appeals.
g.
No parcel of land shall be divided in the township so that the ratio of the width to depth is no greater than one foot for each four feet of depth (1:4), except for a parcel larger than ten acres. Parcels larger than ten acres may exceed the four to one depth ratio at the discretion of the land division committee. The depth to width ratio requirements of this subsection may not apply to a parcel(s) larger than ten acres and may not apply to the remainder of the parent parcel or parent tract retained by the proprietor.
h.
Exceptions to yard regulations.
1.
Terraces, patios, and similar structures may project into a yard as required in this chapter, provided that such structures be unroofed and without walls or other continuous enclosure; that no such structure shall be permitted nearer than five feet to any property line.
2.
Unenclosed roofed porches may project into a required yard a distance not more than five feet, provided that such porch shall not exceed one story in height. Enclosed porches and other enclosed appurtenances shall be considered an integral part of the building to which they are attached and shall be subject to all yard requirements thereof.
3.
Chimneys, flues, belt courses, leaders, sills, pilasters, cornices, eaves, gutters, and similar features may project into any required yard a maximum of 24 inches.
4.
Unenclosed and unroofed fire escapes, outside stairways, and balconies may project into a required yard a maximum of five feet.
(4)
Application of height regulations.
a.
Generally. No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed, or structurally altered to exceed the height limit established in this chapter for the district in which the building is located.
b.
Exceptions to height regulations. Roof structures for the housing of elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilating fans, or similar equipment required to operate and maintain the building, and fire or parapet walls, skylights, towers, steeples, stage lofts, and screens, flagpoles, chimneys, smokestacks, individual domestic radio and television aerials and wireless masts, water tanks, or similar structures may be erected above the height limits prescribed in this chapter. No such structure shall exceed by more than 15 feet the height limits of the district in which it is located; nor shall such structure have a total area greater than ten percent of the roof area of the building; nor shall such structure be used for any residential, commercial, or industrial purpose whatsoever other than a service use incidental to the main use of the building and on-site wind energy conversion systems, so long as they do not exceed 75 feet in height. Utility-scale wind energy conversion systems approved by the township may be allowed to exceed the height limit of the zoning district, provided that they do not exceed 500 feet in height, adhere to all the standards and requirements in this Ordinance and do not create a hazard to the public health, safety, or welfare.
(5)
Application of minimum street frontage. Any parcel of land which is to be occupied by a permitted use or building shall have frontages on and direct access to a public street or private road which meets one of the following conditions:
a.
A public street which has been accepted for maintenance by the county road commission; or
b.
A permanent and unobstructed private road of record existing at the time of adoption of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived.
c.
A permanent and unobstructed private road approved by the township board and built in accordance with township standards for private roads.
(6)
Application of miscellaneous regulations.
a.
Every building erected, altered, or moved shall be located on a lot of record, and except in the case of approved multiple dwelling, commercial, and industrial developments, there shall be no more than one principal building and its permitted accessory structures located on each lot in any district.
b.
Wherever any street, alley or other public way within the township shall have been vacated by official governmental action and when the lands within the boundaries thereof attach to and become a part of lands adjoining such street, alley, or public right-of-way such land shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and shall be subjected to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to lands to which such street, alley or other public way shall attach, and the property shall be used for the same use as is permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands.
c.
Whenever any fill is placed in any lake or stream, the land thereby created shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and be subjected to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to lands to which the filled lake or stream shall attach or be adjacent, and the land shall be used for the same purposes as are permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands. No use of the surface of any lake or stream shall be permitted for any purpose not permitted on the land from which the use emanates.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.3, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-17-2001; Ord. of 1-16-2007(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2007(2), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The agricultural residential (AGRE) district is intended to provide for those uses of land that are compatible with the need to: protect and enhance vital township natural resources and amenities, fish and wildlife habitat, woodlands, wetlands and water resources; encourage agricultural and other resource-based production; and, encourage utilization of the township's recreational and rural residential potential. The regulations in this section are also designed to exclude uses and buildings which demand substantial public services, such as major thoroughfares, public sewer or water facilities, drainage, and other public services.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the agricultural residential district:
(1)
Agriculture, including general farming, the raising of livestock and poultry, fruit orchards, sod farming, nurseries and greenhouses, and the customary farm buildings, subject to the provisions of section 32-145. Slaughterhouses and intensive livestock operations shall not be a permitted use in the AGRE district.
(2)
Single-family detached dwelling.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(5)
Bed and breakfast establishments.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the AGRE district:
(1)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(2)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6.
(3)
Golf courses and country clubs, subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(4)
Publicly or privately owned and operated campgrounds providing temporary living quarters for recreational units or Type III camp buildings on a daily, weekly or seasonal basis shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-148.
(5)
Privately owned parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(6)
Cemeteries shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(7)
Commercial kennels and commercial stables, subject to the provisions of section 32-150.
(8)
Intensive livestock operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-151.
(9)
Cluster housing option subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(10)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(11)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(12)
Wildlife preserve.
(13)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(14)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.4, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-15-2008(1), § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1; Ord. of 9-18-2019, § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the rural estates and suburban residential districts is to provide a district which encourage single-family residential development on larger lots than those in the R-1 and R-2 districts; to retain, preserve, and protect a predominantly open and nonurban character within the township; and to reduce the need for public services to these areas because of reduced density.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the rural estates and suburban residential districts:
(1)
Agriculture, including general farming, the raising of livestock and poultry, fruit orchards, sod farming, nurseries and greenhouses, and the customary farm buildings, subject to the provisions of section 32-145. Slaughterhouses and intensive livestock operations shall not be a permitted use in the RE and SR districts.
(2)
Single-family detached dwelling.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(5)
Bed and breakfast establishments.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the rural estates and suburban residential districts:
(1)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(2)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6.
(3)
Golf courses and country clubs shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(4)
Publicly or privately owned and operated campgrounds providing temporary living quarters for recreational units or Type III camp buildings on a daily, weekly or seasonal basis shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-148.
(5)
Privately owned parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(6)
Cemeteries shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(7)
Commercial kennels and commercial stables, including breeding, or boarding facilities shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-150.
(8)
Cluster housing option subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(9)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(10)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(11)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.5, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-15-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1; Ord. of 9-18-2019, § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the R-1 and R-2 districts is to provide districts in which the main use is single-family residential, plus its normal accessory and compatible supportive uses. Certain other private and public uses are permitted in the R-1 and R-2 districts subject to conditions which will ensure their compatibility with the main use and character of these districts.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the R-1 and R-2 districts:
(1)
Single-family detached dwellings.
(2)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds, including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the R-1 and R-2 districts:
(1)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6, provided there is a minimum lot area of 1.5 acres and lot width of 150 feet.
(2)
Golf courses and country clubs shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(3)
Cemeteries, subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(4)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(5)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(6)
Cluster housing option, subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(7)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(8)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.6, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 1-22-2008, § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the mobile home park district is to provide districts of such size and location as will encourage good mobile home residential development, adjacent to essential community services, and otherwise protect the health, safety and welfare of mobile home residents.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the mobile home park district:
(1)
Mobile home parks subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(2)
Publicly or privately owned or operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(3)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the mobile home park district:
(1)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6, provided there is a minimum lot area of 1.5 acres and lot width of 150 feet.
(2)
Golf courses and country clubs subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(3)
Cemeteries, subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(4)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(5)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(6)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(7)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(d)
Site design requirements. The rules and regulations, as established by the state manufactured housing commission and the state department of consumer and industry services under the authority of Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.), regulates development of mobile home parks. All mobile home parks must be constructed according to the standards of the rules. In addition to the rules and standards of the state, the township imposes the following conditions:
(1)
Mobile home parks shall be constructed, licensed, operated, and managed in accordance with the provisions of the mobile home planning commission act, Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.), and subsequently adopted rules and regulations governing mobile home parks.
(2)
Mobile home parks shall not be permitted on parcels less than 15 acres in size.
(3)
Individual mobile home sites within a mobile home park shall have a minimum lot size of 5,500 square feet per mobile home being served. This 5,500 square foot minimum may be reduced by 20 percent, provided that the individual site shall be equal to at least 4,400 square feet. For each square foot of land gained through this reduction of the site below 5,500 square feet, an equal amount of land shall be dedicated as open space. In no case shall the open space requirements be less than that required under R125.1946, Rule 946 of the Michigan Administrative Code.
(4)
The on-site storage of boat trailers, boats, camping units, horse trailers and similar recreational equipment shall be prohibited on mobile home sites and in designated open space areas. The mobile home park may provide, within the confines of the park, a common outdoor storage area for the storage of such equipment.
(5)
The minimum setback for mobile home parks shall be 50 feet from a public right-of-way. Mobile home parks shall be landscaped as follows:
a.
If the mobile home park abuts an existing residential development, the park shall be required to provide screening along the park boundary abutting the residential development.
b.
If the park abuts a nonresidential development, the park need not provide screening.
c.
In all cases, however, a park shall provide screening along the park boundary abutting a public right-of-way.
The landscaping shall consist of evergreen trees or shrubs of a minimum of three feet in height which are spaced so they provide a continuous screen at maturity. Alternative screening devices may be utilized if they conceal the mobile home park as effectively as the required landscaping described in this subsection.
(6)
Mobile home parks shall be subject to preliminary plan review requirements in accordance with Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.).
(7)
A permit shall not be required for the construction or erection of canopies or awnings which are open on three sides. A building permit shall be required, however, before the construction or erection of any screened, glassed-in, or otherwise enclosed awning or canopy.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.7, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent.
(1)
RM-1 and RM-2 multiple-family residential districts are intended to provide sites for low-rise multiple-family dwellings and related uses. The RM-1 and RM-2 districts shall be located in areas which can be adequately supplied with utilities and public service. It is also the intent of the RM-1 and RM-2 districts to encourage the provision of recreational amenities and facilities designed to serve the needs of residents of multiple-family dwelling developments.
(2)
The RM-1 district is intended to allow low density multiple-family development in otherwise higher density single-family areas. The density and character of development on the RM-1 district shall be consistent within and compatible to single-family uses in the surrounding area.
(3)
The RM-2 district is intended to allow medium density multiple-family development in close proximity to and compatible with higher intensity commercial, office, and light industrial development. The RM-2 district is also intended to provide a zone of transition between areas of higher and lower intensity development.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts:
(1)
One-family and two-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(2)
Multiple-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(3)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts:
(1)
All special uses included in the R-1 and R-2 districts.
(2)
Convalescent homes subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(3)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(4)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(d)
Site design requirements. All principal uses permitted and principal uses permitted subject to special conditions in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts shall conform to the following site design requirements:
(1)
Density.
a.
Single-family detached, two-family, and multiple-family dwellings shall be subject to the following density requirements based on gross site acreage, not including public road rights-of-way:
b.
Nursing homes shall provide a minimum of 3,000 square feet of site area for each bed.
(2)
Setbacks and distance between buildings.
1.
In the case of multiple-family dwellings, no building shall be located closer than 50 feet from any perimeter property line.
a.
In the case of nursing homes, no building shall be located closer than 100 feet from any perimeter property line.
b.
All developments shall be subject to the following yard requirements:
(3)
Minimum setbacks from parking areas and service drives. The minimum setback requirements from internal drive or streets shall not apply to parking areas or service drives. The minimum setback from parking areas and service drives shall be ten feet.
(4)
Recreation space. All multiple-family developments in an RM district shall contain an area or areas provided for common recreation of 300 square feet per dwelling unit. Such common recreation areas shall be located and designed in a manner which is appropriate to meet the recreational needs of the prospective residents of the development. Such recreational facilities may include, but not be limited to, swimming pools, tennis courts, playgrounds, picnic areas, playfields, and jogging trails.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.8, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-18-1995; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the local commercial district is to provide a district in which local service and convenience shopping facilities can be located to best serve each neighborhood of the Township. The regulations in this section are means to discourage strip or linear development, and to encourage stable and desirable development in a cluster or planned pattern.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the local commercial district:
(1)
Planned shopping centers under 50,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(2)
Retail businesses which supply commodities such as groceries, meats, dairy products, baked goods, drugs, gifts and notions, or hardware, including convenience stores.
(3)
Personal service establishments such as repair shops for watches, small appliances, shoes, beauty and barbershops.
(4)
Laundry and dry cleaning pickup stations.
(5)
Professional offices of doctors, dentists, veterinarians, lawyers, architects, engineers, and other similar professions.
(6)
Financial and business service establishments, banks, credit unions, insurance offices.
(7)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(8)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the local commercial district:
(1)
Eating and drinking establishments, excluding drive-in or drive-through restaurants.
(2)
Automobile service stations.
(3)
Laundry or dry cleaning customer outlets and laundromats. Dry cleaning or laundry plants serving more than one customer outlet shall be prohibited.
(4)
Assembly, as defined in section 32-6.
(5)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(6)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.9, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the general commercial district is to provide a district in which the community's regional commercial and business facilities can be centralized to most efficiently serve the township and surrounding areas.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the general commercial district:
(1)
Planned shopping centers over 50,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(2)
All permitted and special uses listed in the C-1 district.
(3)
Health and fitness clubs.
(4)
Eating and drinking establishments including drive-in or drive-through restaurants.
(5)
Funeral homes.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the general commercial district:
(1)
Movie theaters or an assembly, as defined in section 32-6.
(2)
Indoor and outdoor commercial recreation including bowling, outdoor skating rinks and similar uses.
(3)
Outdoor sales, such as new and used car sales, nurseries and garden sales, and building material, subject to the provisions of section 32-153.
(4)
Automobile service stations, automobile washes, and automobile repair.
(5)
Hotels and motels.
(6)
Self-storage facility subject to the provisions of section 32-152.
(7)
General, building, and landscape contractor's offices and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(8)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(9)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.10, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. It is the intent of the office service district to provide for office and business service uses. The office service district is intended for areas which will protect and be compatible with adjacent residential areas, prevent the encroachment of incompatible uses into residential areas, and lessen congestion on public streets and highways.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the office service district:
(1)
Office buildings for the use of any of the following occupations: Executive; administrative; professional; accounting; writing; clerical; stenographic; drafting; and sales.
(2)
Medical, dental or veterinary office, including clinics and medical laboratories.
(3)
Banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations.
(4)
Funeral homes.
(5)
Training and/or educational centers where such centers are designed and intended to provide training at the business, technical, and/or professional level.
(6)
Photographic studios.
(7)
Retail office supply, computer and business machine sales.
(8)
Business service establishments such as printing and photocopying services, mail and packaging services, and typing and secretarial services.
(9)
Florist shops.
(10)
Personal service establishments, such as barber and beauty shops, watch, and shoe repair, tailor shops, locksmith and similar establishments.
(11)
Laundry and dry cleaning customer outlets, provided dry cleaning or laundry plants serving more than one customer outlet shall be prohibited.
(12)
Private service clubs, fraternal organizations and lodge halls.
(13)
Pharmacies, including stores selling or renting durable medical equipment.
(14)
Data processing and computer centers including the servicing and maintenance of electronic data processing equipment.
(15)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the office service district:
(1)
Sit-down restaurants serving food and beverages. Consistent with the intent of the office service district to allow uses which produce a low volume of traffic, the uses authorized under this subsection shall not include those which: permit food and beverages to be served on the premises in motor vehicles; sold at a drive-through window; and uses which otherwise have a carry out service as a material part of the business, or uses which constitute a drive-in or drive-through establishment.
(2)
Research and design centers where such centers are intended for the development of pilot or experimental products, together with related office buildings for such research facilities where such offices are designed to accommodate executive, administrative, professional, accounting, engineering, architectural, and support personnel.
(3)
General or specialty hospitals.
(4)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(5)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.11, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The regulations of the limited industrial district are set up to provide land for various types of industrial, research, office and warehousing uses that are compatible with one another. The lands included in the limited industrial district are those suited for use primarily by industries characterized by low intensity land coverage, the absence of objectionable external effects, and the possibility of large setbacks, attractive building architecture, and appropriate landscaped areas. The purpose of the limited industrial district is to provide suitable sites for such uses, while making certain that such uses will be compatible with adjacent or surrounding districts. To these ends, development in the limited industrial district is limited to a low concentration, external effects are minimized, and permitted uses are limited to those which are adapted to an environment of this nature. The regulations for the limited industrial district are also designed to stabilize and protect the essential characteristics of the district by excluding uses which would have a detrimental effect upon the orderly development and functioning of the limited industrial district and the surrounding area.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the limited industrial district:
(1)
Data processing and computer centers, including sales, service and maintenance of data processing equipment.
(2)
Warehousing, refrigerated and general storage, except that there shall be no outdoor storage.
(3)
Experimental, film or testing laboratories.
(4)
Any use charged with the principal function of basic research, design and pilot or experimental product development.
(5)
Office uses for occupations such as: Executive; administrative, professional; accounting; writing; clerical; stenographic; drafting; and sales.
(6)
Printing and publishing.
(7)
Self storage facilities, subject to the provisions of section 32-152.
(8)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(9)
Secondary use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the limited industrial district:
(1)
Assembly of articles or merchandise from previously prepared materials.
(2)
Office and warehouse of skilled trades (e.g., electric, heating, plumbing).
(3)
Building material sales.
(4)
Tool and die shops, job shops, machine shops.
(5)
Industrial plants engaged in the assembly, manufacture or processing of:
a.
Aluminum, bronze, copper-based alloy and/or ferrous materials.
b.
Chemical products such as pharmaceutical preparations and plastic materials.
c.
Leather and leather products.
d.
Prefabricated buildings and structural members.
e.
Stone, clay and glass products.
f.
Paper and wood products.
(6)
Manufacture and repairs of electric signs, advertising structures, heating and ventilating equipment.
(7)
Metal fabrication.
(8)
Solid waste processing facility and solid waste transfer facility.
(9)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(10)
General, building, and landscape contractor's office and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(11)
Storage of heavy equipment and semi-trailers, except that there shall be no outside storage.
(12)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(13)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.12, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 7-17-2007(1), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The general industrial district is designed to provide land for large-scale and more intense types of industrial and manufacturing uses. It is the purpose of this section to permit the development of certain functions; to protect the abutting residential and commercial properties from incompatible industrial activities; to restrict the intrusion of nonrelated uses such as residential, retail business and commercial, and to encourage the discontinuance of uses presently existing in the general industrial district, which are nonconforming by virtue of the type of use. To these ends, certain uses are excluded which would function more effectively in other districts and which would interfere with the operation of the uses permitted in general industrial district.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the general industrial district:
All permitted and special uses in the LI district, except as specifically noted in this section.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the general industrial district:
(1)
Storage yards for recreational vehicles.
(2)
General, building, and landscape contractor's office and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(3)
Asphalt and concrete mixing plants.
(4)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(5)
Storage of heavy equipment and semi-trailers, except that there shall be no outside storage.
(6)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(7)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.13, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 7-17-2007(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
Notes to Schedule of Regulations:
1. For lots or parcels that abut a lake, stream, pond, or river, setbacks for principal, attached, or detached accessory structures from the ordinary high watermark shall be a minimum of 50 feet, as per section 32-93(3)f.
2. Residential lots of record that have nonconforming lot widths or size may have a side yard with a minimum of five feet, with a total of both side yards being a minimum of 15 feet.
3. Front and rear yard setbacks in single family districts. The minimum front and rear yard setbacks shall be based on established residential building patterns (ERBP), or the minimum setback specified in the schedule of regulations, whichever is less.
(Ord. No. 50, art. 4, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-17-2001; Ord. of 5-17-2017; Ord. of 6-26-2024(1), § 1)
ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS
For the purpose of this chapter, the township is divided into the following districts:
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.1, 11-17-1992)
(a)
Identified. The zoning districts as provided in section 32-91 are bounded and defined as shown on the map entitled "Zoning District Map of Holly Township." The zoning district map, along with all notations, references, and other explanatory information, shall accompany and be made a part of this chapter.
(b)
Authority. Regardless of the existence of purported copies of the zoning district map which may be published, a true and current copy of the zoning district map available for public inspection shall be located in and maintained by the office of the township clerk. The township clerk's copy shall be the final authority as to the current zoning status of any land, parcel, lot, district, use, building, or structure in the township.
(c)
Interpretation of district boundaries. Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the districts indicated on the zoning district map, the following rules shall apply:
(1)
A boundary indicated as approximately following the centerline of a highway, alley, or easement shall be construed as following such centerline.
(2)
A boundary indicated approximately following a recorded lot line or the line bounding a parcel shall be construed as following such line.
(3)
A boundary indicated as approximately following a municipal boundary line of a city, village, or township shall be construed as following such line.
(4)
A boundary indicated as following a railroad line shall be construed as being located midway in the right-of-way.
(5)
A boundary indicated as following a shoreline shall be construed as following such shoreline, and in the event of change in the shoreline shall be construed as following the shoreline existing at the time the interpretation is made.
(6)
The boundary indicated as following the centerline of a stream or river, canal, lake or other body of water shall be construed as following such centerline.
(7)
A boundary indicated as parallel to, or an extension of, features in subsections (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section shall be so construed.
(8)
A distance not specifically indicated on the zoning district map shall be determined by the scale of the map.
(9)
Where a physical or cultural feature existing on the ground is at variance with that shown on the zoning district map or any other circumstances not covered by subsections (c)(1) through (c)(8) of this section, the zoning board of appeals shall interpret the location of the zoning district boundary.
(10)
Where a district boundary line divides a lot which is in single ownership at the time of adoption of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived, the zoning board of appeals may permit an extension of the regulations for either portion of the lot to the nearest lot line, but not to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line into the remaining portion of the lot.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.2, 11-17-1992)
(a)
Minimum regulations. The regulations established in this chapter within each zoning district shall be the minimum regulations for promoting and protecting the public health, safety, and general welfare and shall be uniform for each class of land, buildings, structure, or uses throughout each district.
(b)
Application of regulations. No building shall hereafter be erected, altered, or moved, nor shall any building or premises hereafter be used for any purpose other than is permitted in the district in which such building or premises is located, except by variance as described by this chapter. Wherever the requirements of this chapter are at variance with the requirements of any other adopted regulations, or ordinances, the most restrictive or those imposing the higher standards shall govern. Except as provided in this chapter, district regulations shall be applied in the following manner:
(1)
Uses in districts.
a.
Permitted uses. Permitted uses shall be permitted by right only if specifically listed as principal permitted uses in the various zoning districts or are similar to such listed uses. All other uses are prohibited.
b.
Accessory uses and buildings. Accessory uses are permitted only if such uses are clearly incidental to the permitted principal uses.
c.
Special approval uses. Special uses are permitted as listed. The applicability of uses which are similar to the listed special uses, shall be determined by the zoning board of appeals.
(2)
Application of area and width regulations. No lot area or width shall be so reduced or diminished that yards and other open spaces shall be smaller than specified, nor shall the density of population be increased in any manner except in conformity with the area regulations, nor shall the area of any lot be reduced below the minimum requirements in this chapter established for the district in which such lot is located.
(3)
Application of yard regulations.
a.
No part of a yard or other open space required for any building for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of this chapter shall be included as a part of a yard or other open space similarly required for another building.
b.
All front yard setback lines shall be the minimum perpendicular distance measured from the road right-of-way line to the nearest point on the front foundation wall of the principal structure.
c.
All side and rear yard setback lines shall be the minimum perpendicular distance between the nearest point on the side or rear foundation wall of the structure and the side or rear lot line parallel thereto.
d.
Lots which abut on more than one public road, private road and/or recorded easement shall provide the required front yards along every such road or easement.
e.
Lots which abut on an inland lake or stream shall provide the required front yard along the waterfront and along every public road, private road and/or recorded easement.
f.
In any district where lots or parcels abut a lake, stream, pond, or river, the minimum setback of any principal, attached, or detached accessory structure from the ordinary high water mark shall be 50 feet. The minimum distance of any septic system from the ordinary high water mark shall be 100 feet. Unless and until the ordinary high water mark has been established by law and/or by the state department of environmental quality, the zoning administrator shall in the first instance determine the location of the ordinary high water mark in the administration of this subsection, with such decision being appealable to the zoning board of appeals.
g.
No parcel of land shall be divided in the township so that the ratio of the width to depth is no greater than one foot for each four feet of depth (1:4), except for a parcel larger than ten acres. Parcels larger than ten acres may exceed the four to one depth ratio at the discretion of the land division committee. The depth to width ratio requirements of this subsection may not apply to a parcel(s) larger than ten acres and may not apply to the remainder of the parent parcel or parent tract retained by the proprietor.
h.
Exceptions to yard regulations.
1.
Terraces, patios, and similar structures may project into a yard as required in this chapter, provided that such structures be unroofed and without walls or other continuous enclosure; that no such structure shall be permitted nearer than five feet to any property line.
2.
Unenclosed roofed porches may project into a required yard a distance not more than five feet, provided that such porch shall not exceed one story in height. Enclosed porches and other enclosed appurtenances shall be considered an integral part of the building to which they are attached and shall be subject to all yard requirements thereof.
3.
Chimneys, flues, belt courses, leaders, sills, pilasters, cornices, eaves, gutters, and similar features may project into any required yard a maximum of 24 inches.
4.
Unenclosed and unroofed fire escapes, outside stairways, and balconies may project into a required yard a maximum of five feet.
(4)
Application of height regulations.
a.
Generally. No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed, or structurally altered to exceed the height limit established in this chapter for the district in which the building is located.
b.
Exceptions to height regulations. Roof structures for the housing of elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilating fans, or similar equipment required to operate and maintain the building, and fire or parapet walls, skylights, towers, steeples, stage lofts, and screens, flagpoles, chimneys, smokestacks, individual domestic radio and television aerials and wireless masts, water tanks, or similar structures may be erected above the height limits prescribed in this chapter. No such structure shall exceed by more than 15 feet the height limits of the district in which it is located; nor shall such structure have a total area greater than ten percent of the roof area of the building; nor shall such structure be used for any residential, commercial, or industrial purpose whatsoever other than a service use incidental to the main use of the building and on-site wind energy conversion systems, so long as they do not exceed 75 feet in height. Utility-scale wind energy conversion systems approved by the township may be allowed to exceed the height limit of the zoning district, provided that they do not exceed 500 feet in height, adhere to all the standards and requirements in this Ordinance and do not create a hazard to the public health, safety, or welfare.
(5)
Application of minimum street frontage. Any parcel of land which is to be occupied by a permitted use or building shall have frontages on and direct access to a public street or private road which meets one of the following conditions:
a.
A public street which has been accepted for maintenance by the county road commission; or
b.
A permanent and unobstructed private road of record existing at the time of adoption of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived.
c.
A permanent and unobstructed private road approved by the township board and built in accordance with township standards for private roads.
(6)
Application of miscellaneous regulations.
a.
Every building erected, altered, or moved shall be located on a lot of record, and except in the case of approved multiple dwelling, commercial, and industrial developments, there shall be no more than one principal building and its permitted accessory structures located on each lot in any district.
b.
Wherever any street, alley or other public way within the township shall have been vacated by official governmental action and when the lands within the boundaries thereof attach to and become a part of lands adjoining such street, alley, or public right-of-way such land shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and shall be subjected to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to lands to which such street, alley or other public way shall attach, and the property shall be used for the same use as is permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands.
c.
Whenever any fill is placed in any lake or stream, the land thereby created shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and be subjected to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to lands to which the filled lake or stream shall attach or be adjacent, and the land shall be used for the same purposes as are permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands. No use of the surface of any lake or stream shall be permitted for any purpose not permitted on the land from which the use emanates.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.3, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-17-2001; Ord. of 1-16-2007(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2007(2), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The agricultural residential (AGRE) district is intended to provide for those uses of land that are compatible with the need to: protect and enhance vital township natural resources and amenities, fish and wildlife habitat, woodlands, wetlands and water resources; encourage agricultural and other resource-based production; and, encourage utilization of the township's recreational and rural residential potential. The regulations in this section are also designed to exclude uses and buildings which demand substantial public services, such as major thoroughfares, public sewer or water facilities, drainage, and other public services.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the agricultural residential district:
(1)
Agriculture, including general farming, the raising of livestock and poultry, fruit orchards, sod farming, nurseries and greenhouses, and the customary farm buildings, subject to the provisions of section 32-145. Slaughterhouses and intensive livestock operations shall not be a permitted use in the AGRE district.
(2)
Single-family detached dwelling.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(5)
Bed and breakfast establishments.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the AGRE district:
(1)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(2)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6.
(3)
Golf courses and country clubs, subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(4)
Publicly or privately owned and operated campgrounds providing temporary living quarters for recreational units or Type III camp buildings on a daily, weekly or seasonal basis shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-148.
(5)
Privately owned parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(6)
Cemeteries shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(7)
Commercial kennels and commercial stables, subject to the provisions of section 32-150.
(8)
Intensive livestock operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-151.
(9)
Cluster housing option subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(10)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(11)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(12)
Wildlife preserve.
(13)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(14)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.4, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-15-2008(1), § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1; Ord. of 9-18-2019, § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the rural estates and suburban residential districts is to provide a district which encourage single-family residential development on larger lots than those in the R-1 and R-2 districts; to retain, preserve, and protect a predominantly open and nonurban character within the township; and to reduce the need for public services to these areas because of reduced density.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the rural estates and suburban residential districts:
(1)
Agriculture, including general farming, the raising of livestock and poultry, fruit orchards, sod farming, nurseries and greenhouses, and the customary farm buildings, subject to the provisions of section 32-145. Slaughterhouses and intensive livestock operations shall not be a permitted use in the RE and SR districts.
(2)
Single-family detached dwelling.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(5)
Bed and breakfast establishments.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the rural estates and suburban residential districts:
(1)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(2)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6.
(3)
Golf courses and country clubs shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(4)
Publicly or privately owned and operated campgrounds providing temporary living quarters for recreational units or Type III camp buildings on a daily, weekly or seasonal basis shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-148.
(5)
Privately owned parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(6)
Cemeteries shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(7)
Commercial kennels and commercial stables, including breeding, or boarding facilities shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-150.
(8)
Cluster housing option subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(9)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(10)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(11)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.5, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-15-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1; Ord. of 9-18-2019, § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the R-1 and R-2 districts is to provide districts in which the main use is single-family residential, plus its normal accessory and compatible supportive uses. Certain other private and public uses are permitted in the R-1 and R-2 districts subject to conditions which will ensure their compatibility with the main use and character of these districts.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the R-1 and R-2 districts:
(1)
Single-family detached dwellings.
(2)
Publicly owned and operated parks and playgrounds, including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer, and other active sports.
(3)
Publicly and privately owned and operated nature trails, botanical gardens, woodland preserves, wildlife sanctuaries or similar facilities provided such use does not result in a material modification of the natural appearance of the site.
(4)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the R-1 and R-2 districts:
(1)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6, provided there is a minimum lot area of 1.5 acres and lot width of 150 feet.
(2)
Golf courses and country clubs shall be subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(3)
Cemeteries, subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(4)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(5)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(6)
Cluster housing option, subject to the provisions of section 32-132.
(7)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(8)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.6, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 1-22-2008, § 1; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the mobile home park district is to provide districts of such size and location as will encourage good mobile home residential development, adjacent to essential community services, and otherwise protect the health, safety and welfare of mobile home residents.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the mobile home park district:
(1)
Mobile home parks subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(2)
Publicly or privately owned or operated parks and playgrounds including athletic fields and game courts for baseball, football, soccer and other active sports.
(3)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the mobile home park district:
(1)
Place of worship, as defined in section 32-6, provided there is a minimum lot area of 1.5 acres and lot width of 150 feet.
(2)
Golf courses and country clubs subject to the provisions of section 32-147.
(3)
Cemeteries, subject to the provisions of section 32-149.
(4)
Public, parochial and other private elementary, intermediate and/or high schools offering courses in general education.
(5)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(6)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(7)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(d)
Site design requirements. The rules and regulations, as established by the state manufactured housing commission and the state department of consumer and industry services under the authority of Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.), regulates development of mobile home parks. All mobile home parks must be constructed according to the standards of the rules. In addition to the rules and standards of the state, the township imposes the following conditions:
(1)
Mobile home parks shall be constructed, licensed, operated, and managed in accordance with the provisions of the mobile home planning commission act, Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.), and subsequently adopted rules and regulations governing mobile home parks.
(2)
Mobile home parks shall not be permitted on parcels less than 15 acres in size.
(3)
Individual mobile home sites within a mobile home park shall have a minimum lot size of 5,500 square feet per mobile home being served. This 5,500 square foot minimum may be reduced by 20 percent, provided that the individual site shall be equal to at least 4,400 square feet. For each square foot of land gained through this reduction of the site below 5,500 square feet, an equal amount of land shall be dedicated as open space. In no case shall the open space requirements be less than that required under R125.1946, Rule 946 of the Michigan Administrative Code.
(4)
The on-site storage of boat trailers, boats, camping units, horse trailers and similar recreational equipment shall be prohibited on mobile home sites and in designated open space areas. The mobile home park may provide, within the confines of the park, a common outdoor storage area for the storage of such equipment.
(5)
The minimum setback for mobile home parks shall be 50 feet from a public right-of-way. Mobile home parks shall be landscaped as follows:
a.
If the mobile home park abuts an existing residential development, the park shall be required to provide screening along the park boundary abutting the residential development.
b.
If the park abuts a nonresidential development, the park need not provide screening.
c.
In all cases, however, a park shall provide screening along the park boundary abutting a public right-of-way.
The landscaping shall consist of evergreen trees or shrubs of a minimum of three feet in height which are spaced so they provide a continuous screen at maturity. Alternative screening devices may be utilized if they conceal the mobile home park as effectively as the required landscaping described in this subsection.
(6)
Mobile home parks shall be subject to preliminary plan review requirements in accordance with Public Act No. 96 of 1987 (MCL 125.2301 et seq.).
(7)
A permit shall not be required for the construction or erection of canopies or awnings which are open on three sides. A building permit shall be required, however, before the construction or erection of any screened, glassed-in, or otherwise enclosed awning or canopy.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.7, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent.
(1)
RM-1 and RM-2 multiple-family residential districts are intended to provide sites for low-rise multiple-family dwellings and related uses. The RM-1 and RM-2 districts shall be located in areas which can be adequately supplied with utilities and public service. It is also the intent of the RM-1 and RM-2 districts to encourage the provision of recreational amenities and facilities designed to serve the needs of residents of multiple-family dwelling developments.
(2)
The RM-1 district is intended to allow low density multiple-family development in otherwise higher density single-family areas. The density and character of development on the RM-1 district shall be consistent within and compatible to single-family uses in the surrounding area.
(3)
The RM-2 district is intended to allow medium density multiple-family development in close proximity to and compatible with higher intensity commercial, office, and light industrial development. The RM-2 district is also intended to provide a zone of transition between areas of higher and lower intensity development.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts:
(1)
One-family and two-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(2)
Multiple-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(3)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts:
(1)
All special uses included in the R-1 and R-2 districts.
(2)
Convalescent homes subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(3)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(4)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(d)
Site design requirements. All principal uses permitted and principal uses permitted subject to special conditions in the RM-1 and RM-2 districts shall conform to the following site design requirements:
(1)
Density.
a.
Single-family detached, two-family, and multiple-family dwellings shall be subject to the following density requirements based on gross site acreage, not including public road rights-of-way:
b.
Nursing homes shall provide a minimum of 3,000 square feet of site area for each bed.
(2)
Setbacks and distance between buildings.
1.
In the case of multiple-family dwellings, no building shall be located closer than 50 feet from any perimeter property line.
a.
In the case of nursing homes, no building shall be located closer than 100 feet from any perimeter property line.
b.
All developments shall be subject to the following yard requirements:
(3)
Minimum setbacks from parking areas and service drives. The minimum setback requirements from internal drive or streets shall not apply to parking areas or service drives. The minimum setback from parking areas and service drives shall be ten feet.
(4)
Recreation space. All multiple-family developments in an RM district shall contain an area or areas provided for common recreation of 300 square feet per dwelling unit. Such common recreation areas shall be located and designed in a manner which is appropriate to meet the recreational needs of the prospective residents of the development. Such recreational facilities may include, but not be limited to, swimming pools, tennis courts, playgrounds, picnic areas, playfields, and jogging trails.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.8, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-18-1995; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the local commercial district is to provide a district in which local service and convenience shopping facilities can be located to best serve each neighborhood of the Township. The regulations in this section are means to discourage strip or linear development, and to encourage stable and desirable development in a cluster or planned pattern.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the local commercial district:
(1)
Planned shopping centers under 50,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(2)
Retail businesses which supply commodities such as groceries, meats, dairy products, baked goods, drugs, gifts and notions, or hardware, including convenience stores.
(3)
Personal service establishments such as repair shops for watches, small appliances, shoes, beauty and barbershops.
(4)
Laundry and dry cleaning pickup stations.
(5)
Professional offices of doctors, dentists, veterinarians, lawyers, architects, engineers, and other similar professions.
(6)
Financial and business service establishments, banks, credit unions, insurance offices.
(7)
Municipal and utility buildings.
(8)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the local commercial district:
(1)
Eating and drinking establishments, excluding drive-in or drive-through restaurants.
(2)
Automobile service stations.
(3)
Laundry or dry cleaning customer outlets and laundromats. Dry cleaning or laundry plants serving more than one customer outlet shall be prohibited.
(4)
Assembly, as defined in section 32-6.
(5)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(6)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.9, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The intent of the general commercial district is to provide a district in which the community's regional commercial and business facilities can be centralized to most efficiently serve the township and surrounding areas.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the general commercial district:
(1)
Planned shopping centers over 50,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(2)
All permitted and special uses listed in the C-1 district.
(3)
Health and fitness clubs.
(4)
Eating and drinking establishments including drive-in or drive-through restaurants.
(5)
Funeral homes.
(6)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the general commercial district:
(1)
Movie theaters or an assembly, as defined in section 32-6.
(2)
Indoor and outdoor commercial recreation including bowling, outdoor skating rinks and similar uses.
(3)
Outdoor sales, such as new and used car sales, nurseries and garden sales, and building material, subject to the provisions of section 32-153.
(4)
Automobile service stations, automobile washes, and automobile repair.
(5)
Hotels and motels.
(6)
Self-storage facility subject to the provisions of section 32-152.
(7)
General, building, and landscape contractor's offices and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(8)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(9)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.10, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 8-19-2008(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. It is the intent of the office service district to provide for office and business service uses. The office service district is intended for areas which will protect and be compatible with adjacent residential areas, prevent the encroachment of incompatible uses into residential areas, and lessen congestion on public streets and highways.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the office service district:
(1)
Office buildings for the use of any of the following occupations: Executive; administrative; professional; accounting; writing; clerical; stenographic; drafting; and sales.
(2)
Medical, dental or veterinary office, including clinics and medical laboratories.
(3)
Banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations.
(4)
Funeral homes.
(5)
Training and/or educational centers where such centers are designed and intended to provide training at the business, technical, and/or professional level.
(6)
Photographic studios.
(7)
Retail office supply, computer and business machine sales.
(8)
Business service establishments such as printing and photocopying services, mail and packaging services, and typing and secretarial services.
(9)
Florist shops.
(10)
Personal service establishments, such as barber and beauty shops, watch, and shoe repair, tailor shops, locksmith and similar establishments.
(11)
Laundry and dry cleaning customer outlets, provided dry cleaning or laundry plants serving more than one customer outlet shall be prohibited.
(12)
Private service clubs, fraternal organizations and lodge halls.
(13)
Pharmacies, including stores selling or renting durable medical equipment.
(14)
Data processing and computer centers including the servicing and maintenance of electronic data processing equipment.
(15)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the office service district:
(1)
Sit-down restaurants serving food and beverages. Consistent with the intent of the office service district to allow uses which produce a low volume of traffic, the uses authorized under this subsection shall not include those which: permit food and beverages to be served on the premises in motor vehicles; sold at a drive-through window; and uses which otherwise have a carry out service as a material part of the business, or uses which constitute a drive-in or drive-through establishment.
(2)
Research and design centers where such centers are intended for the development of pilot or experimental products, together with related office buildings for such research facilities where such offices are designed to accommodate executive, administrative, professional, accounting, engineering, architectural, and support personnel.
(3)
General or specialty hospitals.
(4)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(5)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.11, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The regulations of the limited industrial district are set up to provide land for various types of industrial, research, office and warehousing uses that are compatible with one another. The lands included in the limited industrial district are those suited for use primarily by industries characterized by low intensity land coverage, the absence of objectionable external effects, and the possibility of large setbacks, attractive building architecture, and appropriate landscaped areas. The purpose of the limited industrial district is to provide suitable sites for such uses, while making certain that such uses will be compatible with adjacent or surrounding districts. To these ends, development in the limited industrial district is limited to a low concentration, external effects are minimized, and permitted uses are limited to those which are adapted to an environment of this nature. The regulations for the limited industrial district are also designed to stabilize and protect the essential characteristics of the district by excluding uses which would have a detrimental effect upon the orderly development and functioning of the limited industrial district and the surrounding area.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the limited industrial district:
(1)
Data processing and computer centers, including sales, service and maintenance of data processing equipment.
(2)
Warehousing, refrigerated and general storage, except that there shall be no outdoor storage.
(3)
Experimental, film or testing laboratories.
(4)
Any use charged with the principal function of basic research, design and pilot or experimental product development.
(5)
Office uses for occupations such as: Executive; administrative, professional; accounting; writing; clerical; stenographic; drafting; and sales.
(6)
Printing and publishing.
(7)
Self storage facilities, subject to the provisions of section 32-152.
(8)
Direct use solar energy systems.
(9)
Secondary use solar energy systems.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the limited industrial district:
(1)
Assembly of articles or merchandise from previously prepared materials.
(2)
Office and warehouse of skilled trades (e.g., electric, heating, plumbing).
(3)
Building material sales.
(4)
Tool and die shops, job shops, machine shops.
(5)
Industrial plants engaged in the assembly, manufacture or processing of:
a.
Aluminum, bronze, copper-based alloy and/or ferrous materials.
b.
Chemical products such as pharmaceutical preparations and plastic materials.
c.
Leather and leather products.
d.
Prefabricated buildings and structural members.
e.
Stone, clay and glass products.
f.
Paper and wood products.
(6)
Manufacture and repairs of electric signs, advertising structures, heating and ventilating equipment.
(7)
Metal fabrication.
(8)
Solid waste processing facility and solid waste transfer facility.
(9)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(10)
General, building, and landscape contractor's office and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(11)
Storage of heavy equipment and semi-trailers, except that there shall be no outside storage.
(12)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(13)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.12, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 7-17-2007(1), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
(a)
Intent. The general industrial district is designed to provide land for large-scale and more intense types of industrial and manufacturing uses. It is the purpose of this section to permit the development of certain functions; to protect the abutting residential and commercial properties from incompatible industrial activities; to restrict the intrusion of nonrelated uses such as residential, retail business and commercial, and to encourage the discontinuance of uses presently existing in the general industrial district, which are nonconforming by virtue of the type of use. To these ends, certain uses are excluded which would function more effectively in other districts and which would interfere with the operation of the uses permitted in general industrial district.
(b)
Permitted uses. The following shall be permitted uses in the general industrial district:
All permitted and special uses in the LI district, except as specifically noted in this section.
(c)
Special uses. The following are special uses in the general industrial district:
(1)
Storage yards for recreational vehicles.
(2)
General, building, and landscape contractor's office and yards subject to the provisions of section 32-156.
(3)
Asphalt and concrete mixing plants.
(4)
Mineral mining and extractive operations, subject to the provisions of section 32-154.
(5)
Storage of heavy equipment and semi-trailers, except that there shall be no outside storage.
(6)
On-site wind energy conversion system.
(7)
Utility power generation conversion system.
(Ord. No. 50, § 4.13, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 6-21-1994; Ord. of 7-17-2007(2), § 1; Ord. of 11-21-2018(1), § 1; Ord. of 1-16-2019(1), § 1)
Notes to Schedule of Regulations:
1. For lots or parcels that abut a lake, stream, pond, or river, setbacks for principal, attached, or detached accessory structures from the ordinary high watermark shall be a minimum of 50 feet, as per section 32-93(3)f.
2. Residential lots of record that have nonconforming lot widths or size may have a side yard with a minimum of five feet, with a total of both side yards being a minimum of 15 feet.
3. Front and rear yard setbacks in single family districts. The minimum front and rear yard setbacks shall be based on established residential building patterns (ERBP), or the minimum setback specified in the schedule of regulations, whichever is less.
(Ord. No. 50, art. 4, 11-17-1992; Ord. of 4-17-2001; Ord. of 5-17-2017; Ord. of 6-26-2024(1), § 1)