A. Purpose And Intent: The standards of this section are intended to enhance the appearance of buildings and promote a high quality of design in order to improve the aesthetic appeal and overall image of the village. The intent of these standards is to:
1. Encourage greater design compatibility with surrounding areas and establish a precedent for high quality design in areas with no established character;
2. Achieve greater architectural variation and interest through standards for the design of roofs, exterior walls and the use of exterior finish materials;
3. Encourage greater architectural cohesiveness and compatibility within a new development of multiple buildings; and
4. Reduce the negative visual impact of features and site improvements such as mechanical equipment. These standards are intended to be applied together with other development standards as set forth in this title.
1. New Construction: These standards shall apply to new construction of buildings and structures as specified in the following subsections.
2. Improvements To Existing Structures And Development Sites:
a. These standards shall apply to existing buildings only when a building expansion or a series of expansions exceeds twenty five percent (25%) of the existing floor area measured on a cumulative basis starting from the effective date hereof.
b. It is intended that a building expansion subject to these standards be reasonably integrated with the existing structure or site condition consistent with these standards.
c. These standards shall not be construed to necessitate improvements to existing buildings or site conditions beyond those necessary to integrate the proposed improvement with existing conditions in a manner consistent with these standards.
3. Development Or Permit Applications: These standards shall not apply to any complete development, zoning or building permit application submitted or approved prior to the effective date hereof.
4. Exemption For Historic Buildings: These standards shall not apply to designated historic structures certified by the state historic preservation office.
1. Compliance standards set forth in this article are mandatory, unless the design review committee grants alternative compliance in accordance with the following provisions. The design review committee may allow application of an alternative standard, provided the design review committee determines that the applicant has demonstrated that either:
a. Site specific, physical constraints necessitate application of the alternative standard, and such constraints will not allow a reasonable use of the property without application of such alternative standard; or
b. The alternative standard achieves the intent of the subject standard to the same or greater degree than the subject standard, and results in equivalent or greater benefits to the community as would compliance with the subject standard.
2. Whenever the design review committee grants alternative compliance, the design review committee shall formulate a written statement of findings based on the above criteria for such action. Such statement shall be filed in the development application file.
3. Decisions by the design review committee with respect to such alternative compliance may be appealed to the zoning board of appeals.
D. Commercial (Nonindustrial) Architectural Standards:
a. The standards of this subsection apply to retail, office, institutional and other commercial buildings located in business zoned or designated areas. In the case of business or commercially designated areas within a planned unit development, or such uses subject to special review standards negotiated as part of a planned unit development, or as may be required by the findings of the special review, may be different or more stringent than those set forth in this subsection. These standards shall not apply to buildings located in industrially zoned or designated areas.
b. It is intended that these standards apply to the primary facade of the building and that all sides of the building, where visible from public rights of way and private roads or service drives or adjacent residential neighborhoods, shall include design characteristics and materials consistent with those of the primary facade, except as provided in subsection D2 of this section. Also, standards specified in subsection E of this section shall be limited to the facade and walls as specified in said subsection E. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
2. Exceptions: The design review committee may waive the application of the standards set forth in this article in cases where the visibility of side or rear walls of the building is substantially diminished by landscaping, or by a decorative screening wall or earthen berm combined with landscaping, located between the building wall and any such right of way or adjacent property. Landscape screening shall be designed to be at least sixty percent (60%) opaque to a height of six feet (6') upon installation and a minimum of eighty percent (80%) opaque to a height of six feet (6') within five (5) years of planting. Such landscaping shall consist of primarily evergreen plant material to provide year round screening. The required landscaping shall be maintained in healthy condition by the current owner. In the event any required landscaping material dies or is destroyed, it shall be replaced by the owner within six (6) months. Replacement material shall conform to the original intent of the landscape plan. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
a. Building design shall contribute to the special or unique characteristics of an area and/or development through the use of predominant building massing and scale, building materials, architectural elements and color palette.
b. Design compatibility shall be achieved through techniques such as the repetition of rooflines, the use of similar proportions in building mass and outdoor spaces, similar relationships to the street, similar window and door patterns, and/or the use of building materials that have color shades and texture similar to those existing in the immediate area of the proposed development.
c. Where there is no established or consistent neighborhood or area character of a unifying theme, or where it is not desirable to continue the existing character because it does not reflect a design theme consistent with the architectural standards as described in this article, the proposed development shall be designed to establish an attractive image and set a standard of quality for future developments and buildings within the area. Greater attention to design with respect to design compatibility standards in this subsection D3c shall be required in areas of high visibility such as community entryways and arterial and major collector roadways including Rock Island-Milan Parkway, 1st Avenue/Airport Road, 10th Avenue East/Indian Bluff Road, Knoxville Road and U.S. 67/1st Street. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
4. Articulation Of Walls: Facades, and any wall of the building facing any road or public or private service drive, greater than one hundred feet (100') in length, measured horizontally, shall incorporate wall plane projections or recesses having a depth of at least four percent (4%) of the length of the facade, extending at least twenty percent (20%) of the length of the facade. No uninterrupted length of any facade shall exceed one hundred (100) horizontal feet. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
5. Delivery/Loading Doors And Docks: No delivery, loading, dock or trash removal door or facility shall be located on the main street facing the facade of the building. Any such door or facility shall be located on the side or rear wall of the building. For sites that have road frontage on multiple sides, these facilities shall be located in the least obtrusive manner, preferably on a nonroad facing side of the building, or the road frontage that has the least public visibility. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
6. Rooftop Mechanical Units: Rooftop mechanical units and other miscellaneous rooftop equipment shall be substantially screened from view from public rights of way and other public places. Screening materials shall be of the same or comparable material, texture and color as the materials used on the building. Roof mounted equipment screening shall be constructed as an encompassing monolithic unit rather than several individual screens (i.e., multiple equipment screens, or "hats", surrounding individual elements shall not be permitted). The height of the screening element shall equal or exceed the height of the structure's tallest piece of installed equipment. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
7. Building Colors: Colors shall be used to blend buildings into an area and to unify elements of a development. Color should be drawn from the surrounding area and, if in a new development area, shall be selected to establish an attractive image and set a standard of quality for future developments and buildings within the area. Monotonous or monochromatic color palettes are strongly discouraged. Accent colors used to call attention to a particular feature or portion of a building, or to form a particular pattern, shall be compatible with predominant building base colors and may be incorporated using such elements as shutters, window mullions, building trim and awnings. Accent colors shall cover no more than five percent (5%) of a building facade.
8. Illumination: Illumination highlighting the entire facade of a building, or a significant portion of the building, or backlighted translucent awnings intended to function as signage, shall not be permitted as part of a building design. This standard is not intended to preclude the use of lighting (including neon lighting) to accent limited portions of the building facade.
9. Cart Storage And Vending Machines: Cart storage areas, vending machines, and video and book return containers shall be placed inside the principal building, placed in an accessory structure designed to complement the principal building, or screened with walls and landscaping.
10. Multi-Building Developments: Developments with multiple buildings shall include predominant characteristics in each building so that the buildings within the development appear to be part of a cohesive, planned area, yet are not monotonous in design. Predominant characteristics may include use of the same or similar architectural style, materials and colors.
11. Building Entrances: Primary public entrances shall be clearly defined and recessed and projected or framed by elements such as awnings, arcades, porticoes or other architectural features.
12. Franchise Architecture: Prototypical or franchise architectural designs may be required to be modified to meet these architectural standards. Changes to prototypical franchise styles to meet these standards may include, but not be limited to, modifications to roofs, windows, doors, building mass, materials, colors, placement of architectural features and details, etc. Care should be taken to ensure that such modifications comply with subsection D3, "Design Compatibility", of this section. Franchise architectural styles found to meet these standards will not require any modification.
13. Metal Siding: Metal siding may be used as an exterior finish material as long as the amount used does not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the area of any single wall, exclusive of the roof, and provided it matches or complements the building color and/or material scheme. Further, such metal siding shall be a "standing seam" type or equivalent quality, not a "corrugated" type. Architectural metals, such as bronze, brass, copper and wrought iron, may be used and may exceed the twenty five percent (25%) area limit.
14. Building Design Elements: All buildings shall be designed and maintained using the following elements, with a minimum of one item each selected from four (4) of the five (5) groups below: (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
a. Group 1 - Exterior Wall Articulation:
(1) Openings or elements simulating openings that occupy at least twenty percent (20%) of the wall surface area (excluding overhead or dock doors); or
(2) Building bays created by columns, ribs, pilasters or piers or an equivalent element that divides a wall into smaller proportions or segments with elements being at least one foot (1') in width, a minimum depth of eight inches (8"), and spaced at intervals of no more than twenty five percent (25%) of the exterior building walls. For buildings over twenty thousand (20,000) square feet in floor area, such elements shall be at least eighteen inches (18") in width, with a minimum depth of twelve inches (12"), and spaced at intervals of no more than twenty percent (20%) of the exterior building walls; or
(3) A recognizable base treatment of the wall consisting of thicker walls, ledges or sills using integrally textured and colored materials such as stone, masonry, or a decorative concrete; or
(4) Some other architectural feature that breaks up the exterior horizontal and vertical mass of the wall in a manner equivalent to subsection D14a(1), D14a(2) or D14a(3) of this section.
b. Group 2 - Roof Articulation:
(1) Changes in rooflines, including the use of stepped cornice parapets, a combination of flat and sloped roofs, or pitched roofs with at least two (2) roofline elevation changes; or
(2) Some other architectural feature or treatment which breaks up the exterior horizontal and vertical mass of the roof in a manner equivalent to subsection D14b(1) of this section.
c. Group 3 - Building Openings, Walkways And Entrances:
(1) Canopies or awnings over at least thirty percent (30%) of the openings of the building; or
(2) Covered walkways, porticoes and/or arcades covering at least thirty percent (30%) of the horizontal length of the front facade; or
(3) Raised cornice parapets over entries; or
(4) Some other architectural feature or treatment which adds definition to the building openings, walkways or entrances in a manner equivalent to subsection D14c(1), D14c(2) or D14c(3) of this section.
d. Group 4 - Building Materials: The area of windows and doors, including overhead doors, shall be included from the wall area calculation for the following standards:
(1) At least two (2) kinds of materials distinctively different in texture or masonry pattern, at least one of which is decorative block, brick or stone, with each of the required materials covering at least twenty five percent (25%) of the exterior walls of the building; or
(2) Brick or stone (including synthetic stone) covering at least fifty percent (50%) of the exterior walls of the building.
e. Group 5 - Other Architectural Definition:
(1) Overhanging eaves extending at least twenty four inches (24") past the supporting walls, or with flat roofs, cornice parapets or capstone finish; or
(2) Ornamental lighting fixtures (excluding neon) for all exterior building lighting; or
(3) A feature that adds architectural definition to the building, in a manner equivalent to subsection D14e(1) or D14e(2) of this section. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
E. Industrial Architectural Standards:
1. Purpose And Intent: These standards are intended to apply to industrial buildings on sites adjacent to major roads within the highway corridor overlay district (HCOD) because of the visibility of such development and its impact on the image and character of the community. Industrial development that is not adjacent to collector or local roads is not subject to these standards.
2. Application: Standards in this subsection apply to industrial buildings located in industrial districts and are within planned unit developments designated for industrial use that are located on sites adjacent to a major or minor arterial road, as defined by the appropriate jurisdiction and within the HCOD.
a. Sites adjacent to public or private service roads, where there is no developed or developable private land between the service road and the arterial road, shall be considered adjacent to such arterial roads or interstate highways and shall be subject to these standards. This shall include sites on service roads separated from the arterial or interstate road by public or private commuter facilities or other public facilities within the right of way.
b. In the case of industrial designated areas within a planned unit development, or industrial uses subject to special use review, standards negotiated as part of a planned unit development, or as may be required by the findings of the special review, may be different or more stringent than those set forth in this subsection.
c. Subsection B, "General Application", of this section, which addresses how standards apply to new construction and existing buildings, and subsection C, "Compliance", of this section, also shall apply to standards in this subsection.
a. Building design shall contribute to the special or unique characteristics of an area and/or development through the use of predominant building massing and scale, building materials, architectural elements and color palette.
b. Design compatibility shall be achieved through techniques such as the repetition of rooflines, the use of similar proportions in building mass and outdoor spaces, similar relationships to the street, similar window and door patterns, and/or the use of building materials that have color shades and textures similar to those existing in the immediate area of the proposed development.
c. Where there is no established or consistent neighborhood or area character or unifying theme, or where it is not desirable to continue the existing character because it does not reflect a design theme consistent with the architectural standards as described in this article, the proposed development shall be designed to establish an attractive image and set a standard of quality for future developments and buildings within the area. Greater attention to design with respect to design compatibility standards in this subsection E3c shall be required in areas of high visibility, such as community entryways and arterial and major collector roadways including Rock Island-Milan Parkway, 1st Avenue/Airport Road, East 10th Avenue/Indian Bluff Road, Knoxville Road, and U.S. 67/1st Street. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
4. Articulation Of Walls: Facades, and any wall of the building facing any road or public or private service drive, greater than one hundred feet (100') in length, measured horizontally, shall incorporate wall plane projections or recesses having a depth of at least four percent (4%) of the length of the facade, extending at least twenty percent (20%) of the length of the facade. No uninterrupted length of any facade shall exceed one hundred (100) horizontal feet. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
5. Delivery/Loading Doors And Docks: No delivery, loading, dock or trash removal door or facility shall be located on the main street facing the facade of the building. Any such door or facility shall be located on the side or rear wall of the building. For sites that have road frontage on multiple sides, these facilities shall be located in the least obtrusive manner, preferably on a nonroad facing side of the building, or the road frontage that has the least public visibility. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
6. Rooftop Mechanical Units: Rooftop mechanical units and other miscellaneous rooftop equipment shall be substantially screened from view from public rights of way and other public places. Screening materials shall be of the same or comparable material, texture and color as the materials used on the building. Roof mounted equipment screening shall be constructed as an encompassing monolithic unit rather than several individual screens (i.e., multiple equipment screens, or "hats", surrounding individual elements shall not be permitted). The height of the screening element shall equal or exceed the height of the structure's tallest piece of installed equipment. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007; amd. 2011 Code)
7. Building Colors: Colors shall be used to blend buildings into an area and to unify elements of a development. Color should be drawn from the surrounding area and, if in a new development area, shall be selected to establish an attractive image and set a standard of quality for future developments and buildings within the area. Monotonous or monochromatic color palettes are strongly discouraged. Accent colors used to call attention to a particular feature or portion of a building, or to form a particular pattern, shall be compatible with predominant building base colors and may be incorporated using such elements as shutters, window mullions, building trim and awnings. Accent colors shall cover no more than five percent (5%) of a building facade.
8. Illumination: Illumination highlighting the entire facade of a building, or a significant portion of the building, or backlighted translucent awnings intended to function as signage, shall not be permitted as part of a building design. This standard is not intended to preclude the use of lighting (including neon lighting) to accent limited portions of the building facade. (Ord. 1429, 6-4-2007)
9. Metal Siding: Metal siding may be used as an exterior finish material as long as the amount used does not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the area of any single wall, exclusive of the roof, and provided it matches or complements the building color and/or material scheme. Further, such metal siding shall be a "standing seam" type or equivalent quality, not a "corrugated" type. Architectural metals, such as bronze, brass, copper and wrought iron, may be used and may exceed the twenty five percent (25%) area limit.
10. Facade Building Materials: Any wall of a building facing a road or a public or private service drive shall be constructed of the following (the area of windows and doors including overhead doors shall be excluded from the wall area calculation for the following standards): (Ord. 1465, 3-3-2008)
a. At least two (2) kinds of materials distinctively different in texture or masonry pattern, at least one of which is decorative block, brick or stone, with each of the required materials covering at least twenty five percent (25%) of the exterior walls of the building; or (Ord. 1465, 3-3-2008; amd. 2011 Code)
b. Brick or stone (including synthetic stone) covering at least fifty percent (50%) of the exterior walls of the building. (Ord. 1465, 3-3-2008)