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Millersville City Zoning Code

APPENDIX D

LANDSCAPE STANDARDS

AD.1 - IRRIGATION.

With the initial Site Plan submittal, a schematic irrigation plan shall be provided which shows the information indicated below:

1.

Plans shall be drawn to scale and shall show all existing and proposed physical features and boundaries of areas to be watered.

2.

All areas of coverage shall be indicated.

3.

Turf, shrub beds, and trees shall be zoned separately.

4.

Indicate the type of irrigation (i.e., rotor, spray, drip, etc.) used in each zone.

5.

Indicate the point-of-connection.

6.

Plan shall be stamped by an IA Certified Irrigation Designer or a registered Landscape Architect.

7.

The following note shall be added to the plan: "A detailed irrigation plan complying with all requirements of the Millersville Zoning Ordinance shall be submitted to the City for approval prior to an application for Building Permit."

Prior to application for a building permit, detailed irrigation plans shall be submitted which show the information indicated above, as well as:

1.

Indicate piping routes, sizes, classes, and sleeves.

2.

Piping shall be installed at a minimum depth of twelve (12) inches.

3.

Indicate valve locations, flow and size.

4.

Indicate head locations, types and spray patterns. Precipitation rates shall be matched within a zone.

5.

Indicate design pressure.

6.

Ensure one hundred percent (100%) head-to-head coverage at all times and don't exceed spacing of a nozzle's range.

7.

System shall be zoned so as to not exceed the pressure and volume available at the water meter.

8.

Zone valves should be located at middle portion on zone and center feed whenever possible.

9.

Overspray of paved areas and structures shall be avoided.

10.

A rain/freeze sensor shall be installed and located where it can receive direct rainfall.

11.

Check valves and pressure regulators shall be employed to control low-head drainage and high pressure.

12.

Controller type and location shall be indicated.

13.

A backflow preventer shall be installed downstream of the meter and shall have an approved cover.

14.

Indicate meter size and location.

15.

Plan shall be stamped by an IA Certified Irrigation Designer or a registered Landscape Architect.

As an alternative to submitting a detailed irrigation plan for approval, the developer or contractor may choose to conduct a post-construction field performance audit, using the Irrigation Association's Certified Landscape Irrigation Program. The irrigation system shall meet all performance criteria listed above. The audit shall check the performance of the system for conformance with state and local requirements including meeting standards for the minimum precipitation rate and lower requirement including meeting standards for the minimum precipitation rate and lower quarter distribution uniformity (DULQ) (and where possible, emission uniformity for drip/micro-irrigation systems). In addition, the audit shall also verify the installation of specified water management devices such as a rain shutoff device. Audits shall be performed by an IA Certified Irrigation Auditor.

(Ord. No. 20-744, 6-1-2020)

AD.2 - RECOMMENDED PLANT MATERIALS.

The following plants are recommended for use in projects submitted to the City. Plants not on this list will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the City's landscape architect.

The use of certain cultivars or varieties within a species may be required where needed to obtain a particular growth characteristic. For instance, Acer rubrum may be inappropriate to use near powerlines, while Acer rubrum 'Armstrong' may fit the available space.

CANOPY TREES
Acer rubrum - Red Maple Quercus alba - White Oak
Acer saccharum - Sugar Maple Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oak
Betula nigra - River Birch Quercus falcata - Southern Red Oak
Carpinus betulus - European Hornbeam Quercus imbricaria - Shingle Oak
Carpinus carloliniana - American Hornbeam Quercus lyrata - Overcup oak
Cercidiphyllum japonicum - Katsuratree Quercus palustris - Pin oak
Cladrastis kentukea - Yellowwood Quercus phellos - Willow oak
Diospyros virginiana - Persimmon Quercus prinus - Chestnut oak
Ginkgo biloba - Ginkgo Quercus rubra - Red oak
Liriodendron tulipfera - Tulip Poplar Quercus shubardii - Shumard Oak
Liquidamber styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' - Sweetgum Tilia Americana - American Linden
Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Dawn Redwood Tilia cordata - Littleleaf Linden
Nyssa sylvatica - Black Gum Taxidium distichum - baldcypress
Pistacia chinensis - Chinese Pistache Ulmus parvifolia - Lacebark Elm
Quercus acutissima - Sawtooth Oak Zelkova serrata - Zelkova

 

ORNAMENTAL/UNDERSTORY TREES
Acer buergeranum - Trident Maple Magnolia x soulangiana- Saucer magnolia
Acer griseum - Paper Bark Maple Magnolia stellate - Star magnolia
Aesculus pavia - Red Buckeye Magnolia virginiana - Sweetbay Magnolia
Amelanchier arborea - Serviceberry Malus cultivars, disease resistant only, e.g. 'Adirondack', 'Callaway', 'Centennial', 'Donald Wyman', 'Prairiefire', 'Sugar Tyme'
Cercis Canadensis - Redbud Ostrya virginiana - American Hophornbeam
Chionanthus virginicus - Fringe tree Oxydendrum arboretum - Sourwood
Cornus florida - Flowering Dogwood (anthracnose resistant cultivars) Pinus thunbergia - black pine
Cornus kousa - Kousa Dogwood Prunus campanulata - Okame Cherry
Cornus mas - Corneliancherry Dogwood Prunus subhirtella var. autumnalis - Autumn Flowering Cherry
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King' - Winter King Hawthorn Prunus yedoensis - Yoshino cherry
Franklinia alatamaha - Franklin tree Styrax japonica - Japanese Snowball
Koelreuteria panuculata - Golden Raintree Syringa reticulata - Lilac Tree
Lagerstroemia indica - Crepe Myrtle

 

BUFFER TREES
Cedrus atlantica - Atlas cedar Pinus nigra - Austrian Pine
Cedrus deodara - Deodar Cedar Pinus sylvestris - Scots Pine
Cryptomeria japonica - Cryptomeria Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pine
Ilex attenuate 'Fosteri' - Foster holly Pinus thunbergii - Black Pine
Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' - Nellie R. Stevens holly Pinus virginiana - Virginia pine
Ilex opaca - American Holly Prunus caroliniana - Carolina Cherry Laurel
Juniperus virginiana - Eastern Red Cedar Thuja occidentalis - Arborvitae
Magnolia grandiflora - Southern Magnolia Tsuga canadensis - Canadian Hemlock
Magnolia virginiana - Sweetbay Magnolia Tsuga caroliniana - Hemlock
Picea abies - Norway Spruce

 

BUFFER SHRUBS
Eleagnus pungens - Fragrant olive Prunus caroliniana - cherry laurel
Ilex aquifolium - English holly Prunus laurocerasis - English laurel
Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii' - Burford holly Viburnum rhytidophyllum - leatherleaf viburnum
Ilex cornuta 'Nellie R. Stevens' - Nellie R Stevens holly Viburnum 'Pragense' - Prague viburnum
Ilex crenata - Japanese Holly

 

SUPPLEMENTAL BUFFER SHRUBS
(These should be used in conjunction with buffer shrubs above:)
Aesculus parviflora - Bottlebrush Buckeye Ilex verticillata - Winterberry
Aesculus pavia - Red Buckeye Viburnum dentatum - Arrowwood viburnum
Aronia arbutifolia - Red chokeberry Hamemelis virginiana - Common witchhazel
Forsythia x intermedia - Flowering forsythia Hamemelis x intermedia

 

(Ord. No. 20-744, 6-1-2020)

AD.3 - TREE SELECTION SPECIFICATIONS.

AD.3.1

Plants shall be so trained in development and appearance as to be unquestionable superior in form, compactness, and symmetry. They shall be sound, healthy, vigorous, well branched and densely foliated when in leaf, and free of disease and insect adult eggs, pupae, or larvae. They shall have healthy, well-developed root systems and shall be free from physical damage or other conditions that would prevent thriving growth.

AD.3.2

There shall be no circling or girdling roots. Circling roots should be cut in at least one (1) place.

AD.3.3

Trees should be rooted into the root ball so that soil or media remains intact and trunk and root ball move as one when lifted, but not root bound. The trunk should bend when gently pushed and should not be loose, so it pivots at or below soil line.

AD.3.4

The point where the top-most root in the root ball emerges from the trunk shall be within two (2) inches of the soil surface. It can be exposed and visible at the soil surface. If it is not within the top two (2) inches of soil, gently remove the top layer of soil from the root ball until the first major root flare is visible.

AD.3.5

The relationship between caliper, height, and root ball size shall meet the ANSI Z60.1 standard, latest edition.

AD.3.6

There should be one (1) dominant leader to the top of the tree with the largest branches spaced at least six (6) inches apart. There can be two (2) leaders in the top ten percent (10%) of the tree if it is otherwise of good quality.

AD.3.7

The tree canopy should be symmetrical and free of large voids. Clear trunk should be no more than forty percent (40%) of tree height unless otherwise specified in the planting specifications. Clear trunk shall be of sufficient height to clear surrounding uses that may be impacted by the future growth of the tree.

AD.3.8

Open trunk and branch wounds shall be less than ten percent (10%) of the circumference at the wound and no more than two percent (2%) inches tall. Properly made pruning cuts are not considered open trunk wounds. There should be no conks or bleeding, and there should be no signs of insects or disease on more than five percent (5%) of the tree.

AD.3.9

If any of the above conditions are not met, trees may be rejected.

(Ord. No. 20-744, 6-1-2020)

AD.4 - TREE PLANTING SPECIFICATIONS.

AD.4.1

The depth of the hole dug should be about ten percent (10%) less than the distance from the top-most root (measured where it joins the trunk) to the bottom of the root ball. The width of the hole shall be at least two (2) times the width of the root ball.

AD.4.2

Cut away burlap and wiring so that at least one-third (1/3) of the root ball is exposed. Synthetic burlap shall be removed entirely. All twine and rope shall be removed from the base of the tree and from any branches.

AD.4.3

After planting, the topmost root shall be no more than two (2) inches below the soil surface. Additional soil should be removed. The surrounding grade should be even with or slightly lower than the top root.

Please note: some trees will arrive from the nursery with too much soil covering the first major root flare. This soil should be removed. The resulting soil line should be even with or above the surrounding grade.

AD.4.4

Three (3) inches of mulch shall be applied to cover the sides of the root ball to a point even with the dripline. Do not add any soil to the top of the root ball. Do not add any more than one (1) inch of mulch to the top of the root ball.

AD.4.5

In poorly drained soil, position the top of the root ball ten percent (10%) or more above the surrounding grade. No more than twenty percent (20%) of the root ball should be above the surrounding grade.

(Ord. No. 20-744, 6-1-2020)

AD.5 - PLANTING DETAILS.

Illustration 1: Tree Planting Detail
Illustration 1: Tree Planting Detail

Illustration 2: Tree Planting Detail for Parking Lot Island or Median
Illustration 2: Tree Planting Detail for Parking Lot Island or Median

Illustration 3: Tree Staking Detail
Illustration 3: Tree Staking Detail

Illustration 4: Tree Pit Drainage Detail
Illustration 4: Tree Pit Drainage Detail

Illustration 5: Tree Protection Fencing Detail
Illustration 5: Tree Protection Fencing Detail

(Ord. No. 20-744, 6-1-2020)