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Newton City Zoning Code

§ 320-2

Zone Map, transect zones and permitted uses.

A. 
Transect Zone Map. The following map, "Transect Zone Map," codifies the location and identification of each transect as well as special districts within the Town.[1] The permitted uses for each transect zone or special district are listed in § 320-2C.
[1]
Editor's Note: The map is included at the end of this chapter.
B. 
Transect zone district and special district descriptions. The following subsection provides the general description and character of each transect zone district and special district.
(1) 
T-1 — Natural Areas. The T-1 Transect Zone covers the majority of wetlands, water and wetland buffers and lands which are already preserved from development including parks and cemeteries. Uses permitted in the T-1 Transect include parks and recreation uses for active parks, ecoparks and nature preserves for passive recreation including walking trails and bike paths.
(2) 
T-2 — Rural Reserved Areas. The T-2 Transect Zone covers large tracts of land that are undeveloped, farmlands, former quarries, etc., which are located in the outskirts of Town and should be preserved from intensive development and kept as areas which are open and rural in nature.
(3) 
T-3 — Neighborhood Residential. The T-3 Transect Zone covers the majority of the single-family residential areas that span out from the downtown and neighborhood center areas and permitted uses generally include single-family residential and accessory apartments.
(4) 
T-4 — Neighborhood Services. The T-4 Transect Zone covers smaller mixed-use neighborhood centers and supports larger neighborhood centers that provide local services to neighborhoods. T-4 uses are generally mixed-use buildings with retail and/or offices on the first floor and offices and/or apartments on the upper floors.
(5) 
T-5 — Town Core Support Area/Neighborhood Cores. The T-5 Transect Zone covers the area surrounding the Town Core that provides the majority of the housing and employment that directly supports the Town Core. The T-5 Transect also provides for Neighborhood Cores to serve some of the neighborhoods which are closer to the Town Core area. The permitted uses in the T-5 Transect generally include mixed-use, hotels, offices and multifamily buildings.
(6) 
T-6 — Town Core. The T-6 Transect is a higher density, mixed and multiple use downtown area. This area provides for the majority of retail and commercial uses within the Town and should be identified as the Central Business District within the Town. This area has residential and office uses over the commercial uses to support day and evening uses in the downtown.
(7) 
Special District 1: Hospital District - SD-1 covers the Newton Medical Center and support services for the hospital. The district is intended for hospital and medical uses and offices.
(8) 
Special District 2: College District - SD-2 covers the Sussex County Community College campus. The district is intended for a college use and college support services. Student housing is permitted.
(9) 
Special District 3: Retail/Manufacturing District - SD-3 covers the area along US Route 206 at its intersection with North and South Park Drive. This area includes existing large-scale retail and industrial uses. The area has potential to accept relocated light manufacturing and industrial uses which currently exist in redevelopment areas.
(10) 
Special District 4: Industrial/Manufacturing District - SD-4 covers the existing industrial site and adjacent lands along and across from Sparta Avenue. This area includes an existing manufacturing facility and has potential for additional manufacturing and light industrial development to provide industries and employment within the Town. This area also has potential to accept relocated light manufacturing and industrial uses which currently exist in redevelopment areas. Where proposed development abuts residential areas, year-round buffers should be provided.
(11) 
Special District 5: Office/Manufacturing District - SD-5 covers the Sparta Avenue redevelopment area, where office, light industrial and manufacturing uses are permitted.
(12) 
Special District 6: Schools District - SD-6 covers the Newton High School, Halsted Street School and Merriam Avenue Elementary School. The district is intended for school uses and support services.
(13) 
Special District 7: Senior Community District - SD-7 covers the Bristol Glen/United Methodist Homes Continuing Care and Assisted Living Facility. This district is intended for a continuing care retirement community and related support services.
(14) 
Special District 8: Power Substation District - SD-8 covers the Newton Power Substation. The district is intended for use as a power substation and related uses.
(15) 
Special District 9: Planned Neighborhood Development District - SD-9 covers approximately 52 acres along High Street at the western edge of Town. This area is intended for a planned mixed-use and residential district that will incorporate affordable housing.
C. 
Permitted uses. The following tables show permitted uses by transect zone and special district. A mix of uses is permitted based on building types designated as such. Unless expressly permitted in the table, all other uses are deemed to be prohibited.
[Amended 6-25-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-17; 2-4-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1; 1-28-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-1; 4-24-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-6; 2-26-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-2; 6-11-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-9; 11-26-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-21; 6-24-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-5; 6-28-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-12]
Permitted Uses Table — Transect Zones
KEY:
P — Permitted
NP — Not Permitted
PS — Permitted On Any Level Except Street Level
C — Conditional Use
Use
Transect
T-1
T-2
T-3
T-4
T-5
T-6
Government/Civic/Institutional
Public, private or parochial school
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
Institutional use
NP
NP
P
P
P
P
General hospital, nursing home, convalescent home
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Community garden
P
P
P
P
P
P
Emergency services
NP
NP
P
P
P
P
Plaza/square/piazza
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Hospital/medical center
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Cultural uses (museum/gallery/ library)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Park/playground
P
P
P
P
P
P
House of worship
NP
P
P
P
P
P
All public buildings and uses
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Government or public utility use (not including storage uses and garages)
P
P
P
P
P
P
Governmental administrative /institutional uses
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Judicial
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
P
Law enforcement
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Public works
P
P
P
P
P
P
Community center/senior center
NP
P
P
P
P
P
Cemeteries
C
C
C
NP
NP
NP
Commercial Retail Services
Antique stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Appliance stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Arts and crafts stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Bakeries
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Banks
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Beauty salons, spas and barber shops
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Bed-and-breakfasts
NP
C
C
P
P
P
Auto body shops
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Bookstores (excluding adult bookstores)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Camera and photographic supply stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Candy and ice cream shops
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Cannabis delivery
NP
NP
NP
C
NP
NP
Cannabis retailer
NP
NP
NP
C
NP
NP
Clothing apparel and shoe stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Child-care centers
NP
NP
P
P
P
P
Coffee shops
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Computer supplies and software stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Cosmetic stores, beauty supply stores and perfumeries
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Delicatessens
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Department stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Diners, cafes and restaurants
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Drugstores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Electronics, audio and cell phone stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Farmers' market
P
P
P
P
P
P
Florists
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Food (health) and supplement stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Furniture stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Garden supply stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Gas stations
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Grocery stores and specialty food stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Hobby, toy and game stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Home goods, furnishings and accessories stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Hotels (excluding extended stay/efficiencies/ single room occupancies)
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
P
Jewelers and watch stores (excluding pawn shops)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Luggage and leather goods
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Meat markets
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Motor vehicle sales
NP
NP
NP
C
C
C
Musical instruments and supplies stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Optical goods stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Package goods stores/liquor stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Paint, wallpaper, and/or hardware stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Pet grooming, pet shops and pet supplies
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Pharmacies
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Photographers and picture framers
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Recreational facilities, i.e., gym, bowling alley
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Souvenir shops
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Sports and recreation stores (excluding gun stores)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Stationery, office supply and card stores
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Taverns and bars
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Tattoo parlor
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Business/Office/Professional
General and professional offices
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Business services
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Laboratory (medical/dental)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Office (dental, medical, veterinary, administrative)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Photo or art studios
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Home occupations
NP
C
C
P
P
PS
Professional occupations
NP
C
C
P
P
P
Licensed taxicab business office
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Light Industrial
Research and development
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
Warehouse and storage
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Light manufacturing
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Product filling and assembly
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Artisanal workshop
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Food and beverage production
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Cannabis cultivator
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Cannabis manufacturer
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Cannabis wholesaler
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Cannabis distributor
NP
NP
NP
C
C
NP
Residential
Single-family detached
NP
P
P
P
P
NP
Duplex
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
Age restricted
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Residential over commercial
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Flats or lofts (elevator fed)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
PS
Group care (elder-care, extended care, special care)
NP
C
C
P
P
P
Live/work
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Residential cluster development
NP
C
C
NP
NP
NP
Other
Club, lodge or fraternal organization
NP
C
C
P
P
P
Farming and agricultural uses
P
C
C
NP
NP
NP
Parking structure as principal use
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Surface parking as principal use
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
Temporary uses
P
NP
NP
P
P
P
Accessory Uses
Accessory apartment
NP
P
P
P
P
NP
Carport
NP
P
P
P
P
NP
Private garage
NP
P
P
P
P
NP
Storage shed
NP
P
P
P
P
NP
Surface parking lot
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Parking structure
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Sidewalk cafe (March 1 - Dec. 1 provided snow and ice are not present)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Street furniture
P
P
P
P
P
P
Drive-through facility
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Outdoor display (March 1 - Dec. 1 provided snow and ice are not present)
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Outdoor storage
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
*
Professional offices are permitted on the first floor or street level north of Main Street in the T-6 Zone.
Permitted Uses Table — Special Districts
KEY:
P — Permitted
NP — Not Permitted
PS — Permitted On Second Floor Or Above Only
C — Conditional Use
Use
Districts
SD-1
SD-2
SD-3
SD-4
SD-5
SD-6
SD-7
SD-8
SD-9
Government/Civic/Institutional
Public, private or parochial school
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
P
Institutional use
P
P
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
NP
General hospital, nursing home, convalescent home
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
Community garden
P
P
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
P
Emergency services
P
P
P
P
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Plaza/square/ piazza
P
P
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
P
Hospital/medical center
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
Cultural uses (museum/gallery/ library)
P
P
P
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
P
Park/playground
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
NP
P
House of worship
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
All public buildings and uses
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
P
Government or public utility use (not including storage uses and garages)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Governmental administrative/ institutional uses
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
P
NP
P
Judicial
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Law enforcement
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
P
Public works
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Community center/senior center
P
P
P
NP
P
P
P
NP
P
Cemeteries
C
NP
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
C
Commercial Retail Services
Antique stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Appliance stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Arts and crafts stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Bakeries
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Banks
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Beauty salons, spas and barber shops
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Bed-and-breakfasts
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Body shops
NP
NP
C
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Bookstores (excluding adult bookstores)
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Camera and photographic supply stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Candy and ice cream shops
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Cannabis delivery
NP
NP
C
NP
NP
NP
Cannabis retailer
NP
NP
C
NP
NP
NP
Clothing apparel and shoes stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Child-care centers
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
NP
P
Coffee shops
P
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Computer supplies and software stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Cosmetic stores, beauty supply stores and perfumeries
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Delicatessens
P
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Department stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Diners, cafes and restaurants
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Drugstores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Electronics, audio and cell phone stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Farmers' markets
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Florists
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Food (health) and supplement stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Furniture stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Garden supply stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Grocery stores and specialty food stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Hobby, toy and game stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Home goods, furnishings and accessories stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Hotels (excluding extended stay/efficiencies/ single room occupancies)
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Jewelers and watch stores (excluding pawn shops)
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Luggage and leather goods
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Meat markets
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Motor vehicle sales
NP
NP
C
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Musical instruments and supplies stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Optical goods stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Package goods stores/liquor stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Paint, wallpaper, and/or hardware stores
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Pet grooming, pet shops and pet supplies
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Pharmacies
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Photographers and picture framers
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Recreational facilities, i.e., gym, bowling alley
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Souvenir shops
P
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Sports and recreation stores (excluding gun stores)
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Stationery, office supply and card stores
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Taverns and bars
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Tattoo parlor
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
Business/Office/Professional
General and professional offices
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Business services
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Laboratory (medical/dental)
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
P
Medical office (professional, dental, medical, veterinary, administrative)
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Photo or art studios
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
Home occupations
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
C
Professional occupations
NP
NP
C
C
NP
NP
C
NP
C
Licensed taxicab business offices
NP
NP
C
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Light Industrial
Research and development
P
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
Warehouse and storage
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
Light manufacturing
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
Product filling and assembly
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
Artisanal workshop
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
Food and beverage production
NP
NP
P
C
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
Residential
Single-family detached
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Duplex
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Age restricted
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Residential over commercial
NP
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Flats or lofts (elevator fed)
NP
P
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Group care unit (elder-care, extended care, special care)
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
C
Live/work
NP
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Residential cluster
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Other
Club, lodge or fraternal organization
NP
P
P
C
C
NP
C
NP
C
Farming and agricultural uses
C
C
NP
NP
NP
NP
C
NP
C
Parking structure as principal use
P
P
P
NP
P
NP
P
NP
P
Surface parking as principal use
NP
P
P
NP
NP
NP
P
P
P
Temporary uses
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Accessory Uses
Accessory apartment
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
Carport
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Private garage
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Storage shed
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Surface parking lot
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Parking structure
P
P
P
NP
P
P
P
NP
P
Sidewalk cafe (March 1 - Dec. 1 provided snow and ice are not present)
NP
P
P
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Street furniture
P
P
P
NP
P
P
P
NP
P
Drive-through facility
NP
NP
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Outdoor displays (March 1 - Dec. 1 provided snow and ice are not present)
NP
P
P
NP
NP
NP
P
NP
P
Temporary outdoor storage of manufactured items pending shipment (max. 48 hours)
NP
NP
P
P
P
NP
NP
NP
NP
[2]
Subject to § 320-27B(1).
[3]
Subject to § 320-27B(1).