A. Purpose: When a property owner or his agent shows that a strict application of the terms of this title relating to the use, construction, or alteration of buildings or structures or the use of land imposes upon him practical difficulties or particular hardship in that a literal interpretation of the provisions of this title would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same district under the terms of this title, then the property owner or agent may apply for a variance. The burden of proof lies on the applicant to clearly establish that a variance is necessary.
B. Application For Variance: An application for variance shall be made as follows:
1. The applicant shall file an application for variance with the village clerk accompanied by a filing fee to be established by the village board.
2. The application shall set forth the facts and details concerning the proposed variance and shall have attached thereto a diagram or plan showing the result the proposed variance would have on the subject property and surrounding properties. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004)
3. The application shall contain the following requirements:
a. A legal description of the property, common address, and parcel identification number (PIN).
b. Any photos or conceptual drawings of the property and the specific area of the property seeking the variance.
c. A statement indicating the need for the variance.
d. Eleven (11) copies of the preliminary development plan and site plan at a scale of not less than one inch equals fifty feet (1" = 50') showing adjacent property owners, including rights of way; the zoning of adjacent properties; existing improvements and structures; and streets, railroads, waterways, and other necessary physical features. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004; amd. Ord. 2007-24, 8-8-2007)
4. The application shall be filed prior to the date the notice of hearing specified has been published in the local newspaper.
1. Date And Notice: The village planning commission, through its chairperson, shall set a regular date, time, and place for a public hearing on the application and shall inform the applicant of the same. The chairperson has the option of changing the time and/or date if there is a conflict with other meetings held concurrently at the village hall. Notice of the public hearing of petitioner's application is to be given in the following manner: (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004)
a. By publishing the notice of the date, time, and place of such hearing in a paper of general circulation in the village at least fifteen (15), but not more than thirty (30), days prior to the hearing. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004; amd. 2013 Code)
b. By causing the notice to contain the particular location for which the variance is requested as well as a brief statement describing the proposed variance. The legal description shall, in addition to the required metes and bounds or lot and block description, contain a simple description of the property as to area and location of such a nature to enable the ordinary reader to accurately locate such property. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004)
c. The petitioner shall post a sign on the property that is subject to the variance at least ten (10), but not more than thirty (30), days prior to the hearing. The village will supply a sign upon payment by the petitioner of a fifty dollar ($50.00) deposit. The sign shall be displayed in a prominent location on the property until the conclusion of the hearing. The Village reserves the right to specify the location on the property of the placement. The deposit shall be returned to the petitioner upon return of the sign, in the same condition as when issued. (Ord. 2007-24, 8-8-2007)
a. No variance in any case shall be made by the Village Board without a public hearing by the Planning Commission as required herein, nor without a report having been made by the commission to the Village Board, and every report shall be accompanied by findings of fact specifying the reasons for the reported recommendations. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004; amd. 2013 Code)
b. The Planning Commission shall review the application, the recommendation of the Zoning Enforcement Officer, and the testimony at the public hearing and shall grant the variance, grant the variance requested subject to specified conditions, or deny the variance.
D. Planning Commission Findings Of Fact: Before any variance is granted, the Planning Commission must make findings of fact that all of the following conditions are shown to be present:
1. The property in question cannot yield a reasonable return if permitted to be used only under the conditions allowed by the regulations in that zone.
2. The plight of the owner is due to unique circumstances.
3. A variation, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality.
4. The variance would not grant more relief than necessary to alleviate the alleged hardship.
5. The variance would not allow the owner or occupant to enjoy some special privilege or additional right not available to owners or occupants of other lots subject to the same provision, nor merely the inability of the owner to make more money from the use of the subject lot.
6. The variance would not increase the danger of fire or floods, endanger the public safety, or increase the need for repairs to roads, utilities, and other public facilities.
7. The variance would not result in a use or development of the subject lot that would not be in harmony with the general and specific purposes of this title or the general purpose and intent of the North Utica comprehensive plan.
E. Village Board Decision:
1. Upon the report of the Planning Commission and the Zoning Enforcement Officer, the Village Board, without further public hearing, may adopt or deny any proposed variance or may refer the report back to the commission for further consideration.
2. No variance shall become effective unless it is first submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission, or if disapproved, shall receive a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Village Board. If the commission neither approves nor disapproves the variance within sixty (60) days after the same has been submitted, it shall be considered to be approved by the commission. However, the commission may extend this time for the purposes of continuing the public hearing.
F. Conditions Of Variance: In granting a variance, the Board may attach thereto any conditions and safeguards it deems necessary or desirable in furthering the purposes of this title. Violation of any of these conditions or safeguards shall be deemed a violation of this title. (Ord. 2004-26, 9-22-2004, eff. 9-22-2004)
G. Administrative Variations: Notwithstanding the aforesaid procedures for a variance, the Village Board, upon the favorable vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the Corporate Authorities then holding office, may grant a variation without the necessity of a public hearing upon the following conditions:
1. A petition for administrative variation shall be filed with the Zoning Enforcement Officer and Village Clerk with all filing fees paid to the Village Clerk;
2. The administrative variation shall not seek any variance in excess of twenty five percent (25%) of any numeric standards required by this title;
3. The petition for administrative variation shall be accompanied by affidavits from all contiguous property owners giving the common address and legal description of their respective properties and stating they have no objections to the requested administrative variation;
4. The administrative variation shall apply only to properties located within R-1 Single-Family Residential Districts, R-2 Two-Family Residential Districts, and R-3 Multi-Family Residential Districts zoning classifications;
5. The administrative variation shall be recommended to the Village Board by the Zoning Enforcement Officer of the Village. (Ord. 2019-08, 4-10-2019)