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Pasco City Zoning Code

25.185 Off-Street

Parking

25.185.010 Purpose.

The provisions of this chapter are intended to ensure adequate off-street parking is provided for all land uses to avoid or reduce traffic congestion on public streets, increase traffic safety and reduce the visual impact of parking lots in the community.

The purpose of parking and circulation standards is to provide safe, visible and convenient circulation within the development, and ensure efficient internal connectivity is available for residents and visitors within the site. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.010.]

25.185.020 Off-street parking and loading spaces required.

Whenever a structure is erected or altered, there shall be provided on the same lot, adjacent lot, or group of lots accessible off-street parking. No off-street parking or loading spaces shall be constructed, located, relocated or modified without the issuance of a building permit. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.020.]

25.185.030 General provisions.

(1) The off-street parking and loading facilities required by this chapter shall be established prior to the occupancy of any new or enlarged structure;

(2) Required off-street parking spaces shall provide vehicle parking only for residents, customers, patrons, and employees and shall not be used for the storage of equipment or materials, or for the sale, repair or servicing of any vehicle;

(3) Any area once designated for required off-street parking shall not be used for any other purpose unless and until equal facilities are provided elsewhere and a site plan has been approved to reflect the change, or the primary use of the property is changed to a use requiring less off-street parking;

(4) The required front yard in the single-family residential districts shall not be used for off-street parking for five or more cars. The storage and parking of vehicles in front yard areas of single-family properties shall be limited to that area formed and bounded by parallel lines extending from the outer dimension of a garage, carport, or parking slab to the right-of-way. An additional area between the nearest side property line and the driveway of not more than 10 feet by 20 feet may be used for additional parking. On lots with 100 feet of frontage or more, parking may be permitted on circular drives. All primary parking areas and driveways in front yards shall be hard surfaced, except in the R-S-20 and R-S-12 districts, driveways may be of an all-weather surface, provided the first 20 feet from the right-of-way is hard surfaced; and

(5) In the R-2, R-3 and R-4 residential districts off-street parking spaces for multiple-family dwellings shall not be located in the front yard, except that a single two-lane drive may extend through the required front yard, provided no portion of the drive is within 10 feet of a dwelling unit entry nor five feet from any portion of a residential structure. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.030.]

25.185.040 Central business district.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply in the central business district as they relate to parking spaces required; provided, that all other requirements of this chapter apply to any parking lot provided by a developer/property owner. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.040.]

25.185.050 Existing parking facilities.

The following shall apply to existing parking facilities:

(1) Whenever a pre-existing building or structure, that is nonconforming with respect to this chapter, is remodeled, enlarged, altered, reconstructed or changed in any way by 33 percent or more of its assessed value, the requirements of this chapter shall apply. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.050.]

25.185.060 Location of required parking.

Off-street parking facilities shall be located according to the following:

(1) For single-family and two-family dwellings, parking facilities shall be located on the same lot or building site as the buildings they are required to serve;

(2) For uses other than those specified above, parking facilities shall not be located over 300 feet from the buildings they are required to serve; and

(3) Off-site parking greater than 300 feet but less than 500 feet from the building may be authorized by special permit as provided in Chapter 25.200 PMC.

(4) For multiplexes/apartments, primary parking (open or covered) and garages must be located at the rear or side of the lot, or must be located in areas that are less visible or less prominent from the street. On the primary street frontage, no more than 10 percent of the total parking stalls, or 35 percent of the street frontage, whichever is less in length can be used for parking.

(5) For multiplexes/apartments, parking located near the street must be screened with a minimum of 15 feet landscaping buffer between the sidewalk and parking. Landscaping buffer shall include trees and shrubs. See PMC 25.180.085, Residential site landscaping, for additional details.

(6) For multiplexes/ apartments, parking must be visible and adequately lit from open areas, pedestrian walkways and dwelling units in order to ensure safety.

(7) Large parking lots in apartment or multi-unit developments with more than 660 linear feet of parking shall be broken into a few smaller or multiple parking lots. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.060.]

25.185.065 Driveways, vehicular and pedestrian circulation standards for residential uses.

(1) For multifamily developments, the minimum driveway length from the public street to the nearest parking stall shall be 15 feet.

(2) Shared driveways are allowed for up to four detached dwelling units, and for all attached dwelling units types.

(3) When driveways of individual dwelling units occupy more than 50 percent of the lot width, developments must avoid repeated curb-cuts from public streets in order to provide safe pedestrian movement. At least one of the following design approaches shall be followed:

(a) Use shared driveways in order to reduce individual driveways from the main access road.

(b) Driveway access from private streets and/or alleys.

(c) Place the sidewalk behind the curb-cut and with minimum 20 feet driveway depth from the back of the sidewalk where sidewalk is continued without slope. In this case, landscaping strip shall be placed in between sidewalk and the street.

(4) Internal access roads connecting parking lots and dwelling units shall be easily identifiable.

(5) For multi-unit projects, a network of sidewalks shall be provided between parking lots, street sidewalks, open spaces, parks, community facilities and buildings.

(6) Minimum width of a hard surfaced walkway shall be according to the ADA standards, the PMC, and the City’s adopted City Standards and Specifications.

(7) Walkways must be adequately lit to meet the safety standards of the City. All lighting, material and surface standards shall meet the City code.

(8) Walkways must be maintained by the owner or owner’s association. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023.]

25.185.070 Computation of required spaces.

The following rules shall apply to the determination of the number of required off-street parking spaces:

(1) Fraction. If the number of off-street parking spaces required in PMC 25.185.170 contains a fraction, such number shall be changed to the next higher whole number.

(2) Mixed Uses. When different uses occupy a single structure or lot, the total required parking spaces shall be the sum of the requirements of the individual uses.

(3) Shared Uses. Owners of two or more uses, structures, or parcels of land within 300 feet of each other may share the same parking or loading area when the hours of operation do not overlap. The owners of two or more uses, structures, or parcels within 300 feet of each other may also share facilities concurrently; however, the total parking requirements shall be the sum of the requirements for each individual use. Whenever shared parking is allowed under this section, the parking lot shall be signed so as to reasonably notify the public of the availability of use, and spaces shall not be assigned, allocated or reserved between uses; a notarized and recorded parking agreement shall be required for shared parking between two or more separate tax parcels under separate ownership.

(4) Tandem Parking. Parking spaces in tandem, having a single means of ingress and egress, shall not be counted as two off-street parking spaces for the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of this chapter; except that, each tandem space for single-family and two-family (duplex) dwellings shall be counted as a required parking space. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 4110 § 29, 2013; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.070.]

25.185.080 Site plan required.

The submittal and approval of a site plan is required prior to the construction of any parking lot. The site plan shall show the proposed development, locations, size, shape and design of the parking spaces, curb cuts, lighting, method of on-site drainage, adjacent streets, circulation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, signage, finished grade, landscaping, irrigation and other features of the proposed parking lot. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.080.]

25.185.090 Parking lot standards.

All parking lots required pursuant to this chapter and those properties consisting solely of parking development shall be designed and approved to meet the following standards:

(1) Surfacing.

(a) Parking lots designated for customer/client parking and all parking areas located between the right-of-way line and the face of buildings shall be surfaced with asphalt or Portland cement concrete. Those areas out of direct public view utilized for employee parking and service vehicle parking and storage, that are located behind the front yard setback or front of the building, are exempt from the surfacing requirements.

(b) All parking not requiring hard surfacing as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section must be surfaced with gravel on a stable substrate.

(c) No parking lot or driveway consisting of gravel shall abut a public street right-of-way. All driveways shall be surfaced as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section for a distance of five feet on each side of driveway openings to a point 20 feet from the right-of-way line.

(2) Grading and Drainage. All parking lot drainage shall be contained on site. Drainage facilities shall be designed according to accepted engineering standards;

(3) Border Barricades. All parking areas designed for customer/client parking and all parking areas located between a right-of-way line and a building face shall have curbing installed around perimeter areas and around all landscape elements;

(4) Markings. Parking stalls shall be delineated by paint or other markings as approved by the City Engineer;

(5) Landscaping. All parking lots shall conform to the landscape provisions of Chapter 25.180 PMC;

(6) Lighting. Parking lot lighting shall be so arranged as to not constitute a nuisance or hazard to passing traffic, or encroach on adjoining residential properties; and

(7) Maintenance. All parking lots shall be regularly maintained and kept free of weeds and litter. Maintenance shall include the repair of traffic control devices, signs, light standards, fences, surfacing materials, curbs, landscaping, and drainage facilities. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.090.]

25.185.100 Special event parking lots.

(1) Special event parking lots used on an infrequent basis such as those associated with seasonal play fields shall be exempt from provisions of this chapter except PMC 25.185.090(7). [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 4110 § 29, 2013; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.100.]

25.185.110 Handicapped parking.

Handicapped parking shall be designed and provided in accordance with the International Building Code as adopted, Chapter 19.27 RCW and WAC 51-10-7508. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 4110 § 29, 2013; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.110.]

25.185.120 Parking space dimensions.

Parking stall dimensions are provided in Table 25.185.120.

Table 25.185.120. Parking Space Dimensions

(All dimensions are based on a basic 9' x 19' stall)

Angle of Parking

Stall Width

Curb Length Per Car

Stall Depth

Minimum Driveway Width

Lot Width (1 row + 1 driveway)

Sq. Ft

Lot Width (2 rows +1 driveway)

Sq. Ft.

Along Curb
0 degrees

8

23'

8'

12'

20'

460

28'

644

30 degrees

9

18'

17'4"

11'

28'4"

511

45'8"

824

45 degrees

9

12'7"

19'8"

13'

32'8"

420

52'6"

668

60 degrees

9

10'4"

21'

18'

39'

406

60'

624

90 degrees

9

9'

19'

24'

43'

387

62'

558

[Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.120.]

25.185.130 Compact car allowance.

Any parking area required by this chapter may provide parking spaces designed for compact cars, the minimum dimensions of which shall be seven and one-half feet in width and 15 feet in length; provided such provision does not exceed 25 percent of the total number of parking spaces required by this chapter; and further provided, such compact car parking spaces are identified by above-grade signs. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.130.]

25.185.140 Recreational equipment parking.

Boats, motor homes, camp trailers, travel trailer, fifth wheels, pickup campers, utility trailers, and snowmobiles as defined herein may be stored in all yard areas within the R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 districts, and only within the side and rear yards in the R-S-20, R-S-12 and R-S-1 districts. All storage areas shall be surfaced with all-weather materials such as asphalt, brick, stone, concrete or gravel. Additionally, the storage and parking of said items in residential districts shall, at all times, comply with the parking conditions in PMC 25.185.030(4). Bona fide guests of the occupants of the premises may temporarily park on driveways for periods not to exceed 10 days in any 60-day period. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.140.]

25.185.150 Uses not specified.

Off-street parking requirements for uses not specifically listed herein shall be determined by the City Planner based upon the requirement for similar uses. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.150.]

25.185.160 Off-street loading.

Off-street loading and unloading spaces shall be required for any use requiring frequent loading or unloading from trucks or other large vehicles:

(1) Loading Space Size. The required loading space shall be of adequate size to accommodate the maximum number and size of vehicles simultaneously loading or unloading at the structure. Each off-street loading space shall have the minimum dimensions of 12 feet in width and 25 feet in length. On-site maneuvering space of not less than 52 feet in length shall be provided adjacent to the loading dock. This maneuvering space shall not include any area designated for off-street parking;

(2) Loading Space Location. Required off-street loading and related maneuvering space shall be located only on the property served by the load facility. No part of any vehicle using the loading space will be allowed to project into the right-of-way of any public or private road; and

(3) Off-Street Loading. Schools – A driveway designed for continuous forward flow of passenger vehicles for the purpose of loading and unloading children shall be located on the site of any public or private school. [Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.160.]

25.185.170 Required off-street parking.

The number of off-street parking spaces for various land uses will be as follows:

Use

Required Parking

(1) Amusement and Recreation

Auditorium, exhibit halls, stadiums, and sports arenas

One space for four fixed seats based upon maximum seating capacity or at least one space for every 10 lineal feet of bench seating, or places with no fixed seating, one space for every 100 square feet of floor area

Bowling alleys

Four spaces for each lane

Game rooms, card rooms, pool halls

One space for each playing table, or one space for every three machines

Gymnasiums, exercise facilities

One space for each 200 square feet of floor area

Horse racing tracks, speedways

One space for each four grandstand seats based upon maximum seating capacity or at least one space for every 10 lineal feet of bench seating

Movie theaters

One space for each four seats

Roller/ice-skating rinks

One space for each 200 square feet of skating surface area

Swimming pools

One space for each 200 square feet of water surface area

(2) Community Services

Churches, synagogues, temples and funeral homes

One space for each four seats based upon maximum seating capacity or at least one space for every 10 lineal feet of bench seating

Convalescent homes, nursing homes, congregate care facilities

One space for each three beds plus one space for each two employees

Fire and police stations

One space for each 300 square feet of floor area

Hospital

One space for every five patients plus one additional space for each staff doctor and one space for each three employees

Library

One space for each 250 square feet of floor area

Museums, art galleries

One space for each 250 square feet of floor area

Juvenile detention centers

One and one-half spaces for each bed

(3) Educational Facilities

Elementary schools

One and one-half spaces for each classroom or teaching station

Middle schools

Two spaces for each teaching station

High schools

One space for each employee plus one space for each eight students

School auditoriums

See requirements for auditoriums under amusement

Day care centers

One parking space for each employee and one space per six children

Vocational schools, beauty schools

One parking space for each 300 square of floor area

(4) Manufacturing Industries

All uses

One space for each 400 square feet of gross floor area or one space for each employee per shift

(5) Residential

Studio or one-bedroom dwellings

One space per dwelling

All other dwellings

Two spaces per dwelling

Congregate care facilities

One space for every three beds and one space for every two employees

(6) Retail Trade and Services

General retail uses

One space for each 300 square feet of floor area

Beauty and barber shop

One space for each 150 square feet of floor area

Financial institution

One space for each 300 square feet of floor area

Furniture and appliances

One space for each 600 square feet of floor area

Office buildings, medical offices

One space for each 300 square feet on the ground floor; one space for each 500 square feet of floor space above or below the first floor

Motels and hotels

One space for each lodging room and one space for every two employees

Restaurants

One space for each 100 square feet of floor area

(7) Transportation

Bus and train stations

One space for each 400 square feet of floor area

[Ord. 4700A § 17, 2023; Ord. 3354 § 2, 1999; Code 1970 § 25.78.170.]