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Poplar Grove City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 10

- SITE DESIGN STANDARDS

8-10-1.- PURPOSE.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide minimum landscaping, screening and buffering standards; to provide proper access, visibility, parking, lighting, building design and outdoor storage; to protect and improve the Village's appearance; and to mitigate the environmental and aesthetic impacts of new development.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-2. - LANDSCAPING.

A.

Applicability. Any use for which submittal of a site plan is required shall provide landscaping in accordance with the regulations of Chapter 10. (Exception to the landscaping requirements: single-family uses, agricultural land uses and additions to existing buildings with insufficient site area). When expanding a development, if additions or enlargements are 50 percent or more of the square footage of the existing uses, structures, or vehicular use areas, then the landscaping requirements shall apply to the entire site. If the additions or enlargements are less than 50 percent of the square footage of the existing uses, structures, or vehicular use areas, then only the building foundation and the paved area requirements shall apply to the expanded structure or vehicular use area.

B.

Landscape Plan Requirements. A landscape plan providing the following information shall be submitted with the site plan at the time of application for building permit and/or with a subdivision plat where applicable:

1.

North arrow, scale, date of preparation and revisions;

2.

Location of all proposed and existing buildings, structures and pavement;

3.

Location and dimensions of all property lines;

4.

Location of all existing or proposed ponds, lakes, watercourses, or drainage facilities;

5.

Location of the 100 year floodplain on the site, if applicable;

6.

Location, size and common name of any existing trees or shrubs to remain on-site;

7.

Location of all landscaping proposed for the site including trees, shrubs, ground cover, ornamental grasses or flower beds;

8.

Location of all existing or proposed signs, walls, fences, earthen berms (drawn at one foot contour interval), site furniture, lights, fountains and/or sculptures on the site;

9.

Location of all existing or proposed sidewalks, bike trails, pedestrian paths, etc. on the site;

10.

Plant list for all existing or proposed trees or shrubs on the site, including:

a.

Common name.

b.

Quantity.

c.

Installation size.

d.

Height/width at maturity.

e.

Point value per tree/shrub (as defined below).

11.

Location of all existing or proposed curb lines and curb cuts for streets, alleys, or parking lots;

12.

Schedule of total required points, as defined herein, classified by trees or shrubs, and total points provided; and

13.

Additional information as determined by the Zoning Administrator to be necessary for approval of the proposed plan.

C.

Calculating Landscaping and Bufferyard Requirements. In calculating the number of required landscaping points according to the provisions of this section, all area and distance calculations shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of square feet or linear feet. Any partial plant derived from the required calculations (for example twenty-three and three-tenths (23.3) canopy trees) shall be rounded up to the nearest whole plant (24 canopy trees).

D.

Landscaping Points and Measurements. All landscaping requirements are stated in terms of the number of landscaping points required. The required number of landscaping points is dependent upon the type of land use, the zoning district, and the size of the development. A different number of points is awarded for each plant, depending upon its typical growth rate, its mature height, and whether it is a deciduous or an evergreen species. Shrubs may be replaced with ornamental grasses and perennials; however, such replacements shall not exceed 50 percent of the required number of shrubs. A minimum installation size is required for each of these plant categories. These requirements are as follows:

Table 8-10-2a: Landscaping Points and Minimum Installation Sizes

Plant Category Landscaping Points Per Plant Minimum Permitted
Installation Size
Climax Tree 75 2" Caliper
Tall Deciduous Tree 30 2" Caliper
Medium Deciduous Tree 15 6' Tall
Low Deciduous Tree 10 4' Tall
Tall Evergreen Tree 40 6' Tall
Medium Evergreen Tree 20 5' Tall
Low Evergreen Tree 12 3' Tall
Tall Deciduous Shrub 5 36" Tall
Medium Deciduous Shrub 3 24" Tall
Low Deciduous Shrub 1 18" Tall
Medium Evergreen Shrub 5 18" Tall/Wide
Low Evergreen Shrub 3 12" Tall/Wide
Ornamental Grasses 0.5 2 gallon container
Perennials 0.5 1 gallon container
Non-contributory Plants 0 N/A

 

E.

Measurement for Landscaping Requirements. A minimum amount of landscaping points, based upon the zoning district, is required for:

1.

The linear feet of building foundations,

2.

The gross floor area of buildings on developed lots,

3.

The linear feet of street frontage, and

4.

The total combined area of paved areas.

The following diagram illustrates the measurement techniques used to determine these requirements:

Landscape Measurements

Landscaping Calculation Equations for this Example:

Paved Area = (P1 x P2) + (P3 x P4) + (P5 x P6) + (P7 x P8) + (P9 x P10)

Street Frontage = S1 + S2

Building Perimeter = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 + F5 + F6 + F7 + F8

Building Floor Area = (B1 x B2) + (B3 x B4) + (B5 x B6)

F.

Building Foundations. This section requires that certain buildings or building additions constructed after the effective date of this chapter be accented by a minimum amount of landscaping placed near the building foundation.

Sample configuration best suited for building foundations

1.

Landscaping required by this section shall be placed so that at maturity, the plant's drip line is located within ten feet of the building foundation. Such landscaping shall not be located in those areas required for landscaping as street frontages, paved areas, protected green space areas, reforestation areas, or bufferyards.

2.

For each 100 feet of building foundation perimeter, the number of landscape points identified in Table 8-10-2b shall be provided on a prorated basis, and installed and permanently maintained per the requirements of this chapter.

3.

Climax trees and tall trees shall not be used to meet this requirement. The intent of this section is to require a visual break in the mass of buildings and to require a visual screen of a minimum of six feet in height for all exterior perimeter appurtenances (such as HVAC/utility boxes, standpipes, stormwater discharge pipes and other pipes).

4.

Where the officially approved site plan depicts a future building extension, the foundation landscaping requirement shall be calculated by measuring the length of the total perimeter. However, foundation plantings need only be installed based on the landscape points calculated from the portions of the building perimeter that will not be affected by building extension. If this results in point requirements, which are not met through the initial planting, then a performance bond for remaining plantings shall be deposited with the Building Department.

G.

Street Frontages. This section requires that street frontages on certain lots developed after the effective date of this chapter contain a minimum amount of landscaping in those areas which abut the right-of-way of a public street.

Sample configuration best suited for street frontages

1.

All landscaping used to meet this requirement shall be located within ten feet of the public right-of-way. In no instance shall such landscaping be located within a public right-of-way. Landscaping shall not impede vehicle or pedestrian visibility.

2.

For every 100 linear feet of street frontage where a developed lot abuts a public street right-of-way, the number of landscape points identified in Table 8-10-2b shall be provided on a prorated basis and installed and maintained per the requirements of this chapter.

3.

Shrubs shall not be used to meet this requirement. A minimum of 50 percent of all points shall be devoted to climax and/or tall trees and a minimum of 30 percent of all points shall be devoted to medium trees.

Sample configuration best suited for paved areas

H.

Paved Areas. This section requires that paved areas on certain lots developed after the effective date of this chapter contain a minimum amount of landscaping within, or within ten feet of, the paved area. The intent is to require a continuous visual screen of parking areas from public rights-of-way at a minimum height of 40 inches.

1.

A minimum of 360 square feet of landscaped area, located within ten feet of the paved area, is required for the placement of every 100 landscaping points. The landscaped area does not have to be provided in one contiguous area. Plants used to fulfill this requirement shall visually screen parking, loading and circulation areas from view from public streets.

2.

For every 20 off-street parking stalls or 10,000 square feet of pavement (whichever yields the greater landscaping requirement) located in a development, the number of landscape points identified in Table 8-10-2b shall be provided on a prorated basis and installed and maintained per the requirements of this chapter. A minimum of 30 percent of all points shall be devoted to climax and/or tall trees and a minimum of 40 percent of all points shall be devoted to shrubs. Landscaping within parking areas shall not obstruct visibility of motorists and pedestrians.

3.

Parking lot design shall employ interior landscaped islands with a minimum of 333 square feet (or two parking spaces) at all parking isle ends, and in addition shall provide a minimum of one interior landscaped island of a minimum of 333 square feet in each parking isle for every 20 cars in that aisle. Aisle-end islands shall count toward meeting this requirement if the row only consists of 20 spaces or less. Landscaped medians shall be used to break large parking areas into distinct pods, with a maximum of 100 spaces in any one pod.

I.

Developed Lots. This section requires that certain lots developed after the effective date of this chapter contain a minimum amount of landscaping.

Sample configuration best suited for developed lots

1.

Landscaping required by this section is most effective if located away from those areas required for landscaping as building foundations, street frontages, paved areas, protected green space areas, reforestation areas or bufferyards.

2.

The number of landscape points identified in Table 8-10-2b shall be provided on a prorated basis for every 1,000 square feet of gross floor area and installed and maintained per the requirements of this chapter.

3.

The intent of this section is to provide yard shade and to require a visual screen of a minimum of six feet in height for all detached exterior appurtenances (such as HVAC, utility boxes, standpipes, stormwater discharge pipes and other pipes.)

Table 8-10-2b: Landscaping Requirements for Regular Development

Building
Foundation
Street
Frontages
Paved
Areas
Developed
Lots
Types of Landscaping Climax trees and tall trees shall not be used to meet this requirement Shrubs not allowed; A min. of 50% of points devoted to climax/tall trees and 30% to med. trees A min. of 30% of points devoted to climax/tall trees and 40% to shrubs All plant categories can be used to meet requirements
Placement of Landscaping Located so that at maturity the plant's drip line is located within 10' of building foundation Located within 10' of the public right-of-way Within paved area or within 10' of the paved area Located away from areas that meet other landscaping requirements
Calculation of Landscaping Points Points per 100' of building foundation Points per 100 linear feet of street frontage Greater of: points per 20 parking stalls or 10,000 square feet of parking area Points per 1,000 sq. ft. of building footprint
Agricultural/ Rural (A-1) 20 20 40 10
Residential Estate (RE) 20 20 40 10
Single-family Residential-1 (R-1) 40 40 80 20
Single-family Residential-2 (R-2) 40 40 80 20
Single-family Residential-3 (R-3) 40 40 80 20
Mixed Residential- 5 (R-5) 50 50 100 20
Mobile Home (MH) 50 50 100 20
Neighborhood Business (NB) 40 40 80 15
General Business (GB) 40 40 60 10
Central Business (CB) 0 0 20 0
Light Industrial (LI) 40 40 60 10
Heavy Industrial (HI) 20 20 40 5

 

J.

Buffer Yards. When ever a side or rear yard in the R-5, MH, NB, GB, CB, LI or HI District abuts any RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 District or any residential use within the Village limits or in any neighboring jurisdiction, a buffer yard shall be required. Buffer yards shall not be required in front yards.

1.

Depth of Yard. The buffer yard shall be ten percent of the lot width or depth, whichever is applicable. No buffer yard shall be less than ten feet in width. No buffer yard shall be required to be more than 50 feet in width. For property located on a corner lot where both the rear lot line and the interior side lot line abut property in the R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-5 district, the buffer yard depth for both required buffer yards may be determined by the lesser dimension of the lot width or lot depth.

2.

Dispute of Yard. Where there is a dispute over the location or size of the required buffer yard, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall make final determinations based on best available information.

3.

Total Points Required. The number of points that must be achieved through landscaping for buffer yards shall be based on one and one-half (1.5) required points of landscaping for each one foot of lot length along the buffer yard (one and one-half (1.5) points per foot). All landscaping required for buffer yards shall be planted within the required buffer yard, except as may be approved by the Zoning Administrator. Of the total required points, 50 percent of the total points must be achieved by using plants from the tree classification and 50 percent must be achieved by utilizing plants from the shrub classification. Of the total required points, 50 percent must be evergreen or broadleaf evergreen plantings.

4.

Berm. Where a semi-continuous berm measuring a minimum of three feet and a maximum of four feet in vertical height and not having a slope greater than three-to-one (3:1) on either side is provided, required buffer yard landscaping points may be reduced by 20 percent. Slopes may be increased above three-to-one (3:1) where retaining walls are used, subject to approval by the Zoning Administrator. No individual section of said berm may measure more than 40 feet in length. Berms should present an aesthetically-pleasing screen. The berm should be integrated into the overall landscaping plan, including landscaping on the berm where practical.

5.

Prohibited Use. All driveways, refuse containers, storage areas, aisle ways, vehicular maneuvering areas, mechanical equipment and structures are prohibited within the required buffer yard. A sidewalk or paved trail may be located within a buffer yard when used as a connection to other pedestrian and/or recreational corridors. A concrete pad for emergency exits from a building shall be permitted in the buffer yard provided that it is required by the Building Code.

6.

Activity Areas. All on-site activity areas located within 25 feet of a required buffer yard shall be screened by a fence, wall, berm, evergreen planting or combination thereof such that a substantially solid visual barrier of six feet in height is attained. Fences or walls, when provided, must be located between the activity area and the buffer yard. Activity areas shall include: refuse containers/dumpsters; storage; display of materials or merchandise; loading or unloading of passengers or goods; production assembly; processing or demolition of goods; and he parking of vehicles. Plantings provided to screen activity areas shall not count toward required landscaping.

K.

Classification of Plant Species. For the purpose of this chapter, plant materials are classified into 13 groupings: "climax tree," "tall deciduous tree," "medium deciduous tree," "low deciduous tree," "tall evergreen tree," "medium evergreen tree," "low evergreen tree," "tall deciduous shrub," "medium deciduous shrub," "low deciduous shrub," "medium evergreen shrub," "low evergreen shrub," and non-contributory plants. Species suitable for landscaping use and compatible with Boone County climate and soil factors are listed in Table 8-5-2c below. The Zoning Administrator shall review proposals for and the applicability of species not contained in this list and is authorized to approve appropriate similar species. (See Appendix A for a detailed listing of plant species and characteristics.)

Table 8-5-2c: Classification of Plants

Plant Type Botanical Name Common Name
Climax Trees
(75 Landscaping Points)
Acer saccharum Sugar Maple
Ginkgo biloba Ginko
Quercus sp. Oak: Red, White, Pin
Tall Deciduous Trees
(30 Landscaping Points)
Acer sp. Maple: Red, Silver, Norway
Gleditsia triancanthos Honey locust
Populus grandidentata Bigtooth Aspen
Tilia sp Linden: Basswood, Littleleaf, Redmond
Medium Deciduous Trees (15 Landscaping Points) Betula sp. Birch: River, Paper
Prunus sp. Cherry: Choke, Pin
Salix sp. Willow
Low Deciduous Trees (10 Landscaping Points) Amelanchier sp. Serviceberry
Crataegus sp. Hawthorn: Cockspur, Downy, Washington
Malus sp. Crabapple sp.
Tall Evergreen Trees
(40 Landscaping Points)
Abies concolor White Fir
Pinus sp. Pine: Red, White, Scots
Tsuga Canadensis Canada Hemlock
Medium Evergreen Trees (20 Landscaping Points) Thuja occidentalis American Arborvitae
Low Evergreen Trees
(12 Landscaping Points)
Juniperus sp. Juniper: Mountbatten, Redcedar
Thuja sp. Arborvitae: Pyramidal, Techny
Tall Deciduous Shrubs
(5 Landscaping Points)
Cornus sp. Dogwood: Grey, Pagoda
Syringa sp. Lilac: Chinese, Hyacinth
Viburnum sp. Viburnum: Arrowwood, Wayfaringtree, Nannyberry
Medium Deciduous Shrubs
(3 Landscaping Points)
Corylus americana American Filbert, Hazelnut
Cotoneaster sp. Cotoneaster
Forsynthia sp Forsythia: Border, Early, Weeping
Rosa sp. Rose: Virgina, Rugosa
Low Deciduous Shrubs (1 Landscaping Point) Berberis thunbergii Japanese Barberry
Spiraea sp. Spirea: Froebel, Snowmound
Tall-Medium Evergreen Shrubs
(5 Landscaping Points)
Juniperus chinensis Juniper: Pfitzer
Taxus sp. Yew: Japanese
Low Evergreen Shrubs
(3 Landscaping Points)
Juniperus sp. Juniper: Sargent, Creeping, Andorra
Ornamental Grasses
(0.5 Landscaping Points)
Pennisetum sp.
miscantus sp.
Annual Fountain Grass, Japanese Silver Grass, Ribbon Grass, Blue Fescue, Purple Moor Grass
Perennials
(0.5 Landscaping Points)
various Day Lilies, Black Eyed Susan, Daffodil, Peony, Rose Mallows, Hostas, Hydrangea

 

L.

Requirements for Installation, Maintenance and Use of Landscaped and Bufferyard Areas:

1.

Installation. Any and all landscaping and bufferyard material required by the provisions of this chapter shall be installed on the property in accordance with the approved site plan, prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit for any building on the property, unless a performance bond or similar surety is deposited with the Village.

2.

Surety:

a.

If the subject property is to be occupied prior to the installation of all required landscaping and bufferyard material, the property owner shall sign an agreement stating the intent to install the landscaping with the required period. This agreement shall also contain a statement indicating that there are fines associated with not complying with this agreement.

b.

If a phase of development is approved per the requirements of this Code, required landscaping may be split into amounts which are applicable to each phase.

c.

The Zoning Administrator shall require a letter of credit, the establishment of an escrow account with the Village, or such other surety acceptable to the Village to ensure that the landscaping is installed in the event that it is not installed within the time established in the agreement authorized by subsection 1. above. The escrow agreement or other surety agreement shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Village and shall grant the Village the authority to draw upon the surety or escrow if the landscaping is not installed pursuant to the agreement referenced in subsection 1. The Village, or its designee, shall have the authority to enter upon the property subject to the surety or escrow and install the required landscaping without further permission from the owner. The Village shall retain the right to enforce this Title and the landscaping provision contained in this section by any legal or equitable means.

d.

Governmental units to which these bond and guarantee provisions apply may, in lieu of said contract or instrument of guarantee, file a resolution or letter from officers authorized to act in its behalf, agreeing to comply with the provisions of this chapter.

3.

Tree Preservation:

a.

All existing trees for which points are being requested must be identified by species and diameter (at breast height (DBH)) and shown on the landscape plans.

b.

Existing plant materials which meet the requirements of Section 8-10-2D. but do not qualify for bonus points as outlined in Section 8-10-2L.3.c. may be preserved on the subject property. Following the completion of development, said plants may be counted as contributing to the landscaping requirements.

c.

Trees intended to be preserved that are double the minimum planting size shall be worth a total of one and one-half (1.5) times the standard landscaping points as outlines in Appendix A.

d.

At final inspection, landscaping discovered to have been damaged may not be counted towards the required landscaping and the points shall be replaced with appropriate landscaping.

4.

All landscaping and bufferyard areas shall be seeded with lawn or native ground cover unless such vegetation is already fully established.

5.

The exact placement of required plants and structures shall be depicted on the required detailed landscaping plan shall be the decision of each property owner within the requirements of this section, except that the following requirements shall be met:

a.

Evergreen shrubs shall be planted in clusters in order to maximize their chance for survival.

b.

Where a combination of plant materials, and/or berming and/or fencing is used in a bufferyard, the fence and/or berm shall be located toward the interior of the subject property and the plant material shall be located toward the exterior of the subject property.

c.

A property owner may establish through a written agreement recorded with the Recorder of Deeds office that an adjacent property owner shall agree to provide a partial or full portion of the required bufferyard on an immediately adjacent portion of their land, thereby exempting the developer from providing all or a portion of the bufferyard on his property.

d.

In no manner shall landscaping or buffer yard materials be selected and/or located in a way that results in the creation of a safety or visibility hazard.

e.

The restrictions on types of plants listed in Sections 8-10-2F. through I. shall apply.

6.

Maintenance. The ongoing maintenance of all required landscaping and bufferyard materials shall be a requirement of this chapter and shall be the responsibility of the owner of the property on which said materials are required. This requirement shall run with the property and is binding upon all future property owners. Failure to comply with this requirement shall be considered a violation of this chapter and shall be subject to any and all applicable enforcement procedures and penalties including, but not limited to affirmative equitable relief.

7.

Utility Easements. Landscaping materials, fences and berms which are located within a duly recorded utility easement and/or a pedestrian easement shall not count toward meeting a landscaping requirement unless authorized by the Zoning Administrator; however, the width of such areas may be counted as part of a landscaping requirement.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-3. - FENCING.

The requirements of this section apply to all fencing, landscape walls and decorative posts equal to or exceeding 30 inches in height, for all land uses and activities. Fencing excluded from the requirements is: public utilities and local, state, or federal government uses which may use up to eight foot fences with four courses of barbed wire regardless of the applicable bulk regulations of the zoning district.

A.

Permit Required. No fence shall be constructed unless a permit is issued by the Building Official. Application for a permit shall be on forms prescribed by the Building Official and shall be accompanied by a description of the fence and materials to be used in construction of the fence, location of the fence or other evidence as to the location of the property line and the fence in relation to the property. The property PINs shall be exposed to verify proper placement of the fence.

B.

Standards.

1.

Materials:

a.

Residential Districts. Acceptable materials for constructing fencing, landscape walls, and decorative posts include wood, stone, brick, wrought iron, PVC/ABS and chain link, except that wire mesh fencing is not permitted within required front yard or street yard areas. All finished exteriors of fence shall be colored in a uniform manner with the exception of fluorescent colored paint which is prohibited.

b.

Nonresidential Districts. Acceptable materials for constructing fencing, landscape walls, and decorative posts include wood, stone, brick, wrought iron, PVC/ABS and chain link. Barbed wire fencing shall not be permitted.

c.

Temporary Fencing. Temporary fencing (including the use of wood or plastic snow fences for the purposes of limiting snow drifting between November 1 and April 1), protection of excavation and construction sites, and the protection of plants during grading and construction is permitted for up to 365 consecutive days.

d.

Snow Fences. Snow fences constructed of wood and wire, and/or plastic shall be permitted only as temporary fences.

2.

Location:

a.

Fences shall not be constructed within the front yard setback, except for in Section 8-10-3B.2.b.ii.

b.

On residential property the following exceptions may be permitted to the location of fences:

i.

Ornamental fences not exceeding six feet in length in any direction nor more than four feet in height may be erected at the corner of each lot.

ii.

Fences along the one side abutting a street of a corner lot may extend beyond the building setback line at a distance of 50 percent of the distance between the building setback line and the property line.

c.

Dog run enclosures shall be located not more than six feet from any property line.

d.

No fence, structure or planting shall be maintained in such a manner that is visibility obstructing of persons using the streets, sidewalks or driveways on or adjacent to such a yard. No such fence, structure or planting shall be located within the sight triangle, the sides of which are formed by the right-of-way lines of tow intersecting streets, or a street and a driveway, or a street and an alley. The length of the sides of said triangle shall be 25 feet along the street right-of-way that intersect and ten feet along the right-of-way and the driveway or an alley when a street intersects with an alley or a driveway.

3.

Maximum Height:

a.

No fence shall be constructed or erected in any residential, commercial or industrial district to a height exceeding six feet, except where otherwise specified in this Code.

b.

Fences permitted in the front yard per Section 8-10-3B.2.b.ii. shall not exceed four feet in height.

c.

Fences which enclose public schools, public property, public utilities, athletic fields, tennis courts or similar facilities, but not including parks within only playground equipment may be constructed or erected to a height not to exceed ten feet.

d.

Where business or industrial property is located adjacent to residentially zoned property and where screening is required by applicable codes or otherwise such screening shall be a total of six feet in height.

4.

Orientation. Any and all fences, landscape walls, or decorative posts shall be erected so as to locate visible supports and other structural components toward the subject property. All finished sides of a fence shall face out from the interior of the lot on which the fence is located and shall not include any signage that is not integral to the construction elements of the fence. All gates shall be installed so that they swing into the subject property and shall have a self closure and self-closing lock to hold the gate shut at all times when not in use.

5.

Maintenance. Any and all fences, landscape walls, or decorative posts shall be maintained in a structurally sound and attractive manner. Wood fencing shall be treated with a wood preservative and/or painted.

C.

Prohibited Fencing. It is unlawful to erect or maintain anywhere in the Village a fence equipped with or having barbed wire spikes or any similar device or any electric fence charged sufficiently to cause shock within seven feet of the ground level, except for fences installed pursuant to authority of the Village Board acting under Section 7-11-2 of the Building Code.

D.

Existing Fences; Damage or Destruction. Any fence in existence as of the effective date of this chapter shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter with the exception of barbed wire fences, wire mesh fences, electrified fences and swimming pool enclosures. Upon the substantial damage or destruction or voluntarily removal of such an existing fence, any repaired reconstructed or new fence shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-4. - SCREENING.

A.

Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate screening to minimize the visibility of mechanical equipment, refuse containers, and any permitted outdoor storage.

B.

Applicability. The requirements of this section apply to all mechanical equipment whether building- or ground-mounted, refuse containers, and any permitted outdoor storage as approved through the site plan review process.

C.

Standards:

1.

Mechanical equipment, refuse containers, and any permitted outdoor storage shall be fully concealed from on-site and off-site ground level views with materials identical to those used on the building exterior; however, painted or stained gates or landscaping may be used as approved through the site plan review process.

2.

The use of varying roof heights and parapets shall be employed rather than fence-type screening to screen rooftop mechanicals.

3.

The use of landscaping or building wall extensions shall be employed rather than fence-type screening to screen ground mechanicals, refuse containers, and permitted outdoor storage areas.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-5. - BUILDING DESIGN.

A.

Building Design and Construction Requirements for Business Districts: All buildings hereafter constructed, expanded, remodeled or otherwise improved within these districts shall be designed in such a manner so that it provides a basic harmony with and not detract from the overall attractiveness of surrounding development and shall be constructed of the following materials:

1.

Brick.

2.

Concrete masonry. Units shall be those generally described by the National Concrete Masonry Association as "customized architectural concrete masonry units" or shall be broken faced brick type units with marble aggregate or split face or broke off concrete block. There shall be no exposed concrete block on the exterior of any building. Any concrete masonry units that have a gray cement color shall be coated.

3.

Concrete may be poured-in-place, tilt-up, or precast. Poured-in-place and tilt-up walls shall have a finish of stone, a texture or a coating. Textured finish, except in special cases, shall be coated. Precast units shall be coated. Coating shall be an approved cementatious or epoxy type with a ten year minimum life expectancy.

4.

Natural stone.

5.

Any other material approved by Village.

6.

Metal panels may be used only to accentuate or as a finish material within these districts. Any metal panel proposed for use within these districts as a finish material or to accentuate building shall be entirely coated with a colorfast, abrasion, and corrosion resistant, long life (minimum of 20 years) finish that is resistant to chemicals, withstands temperature extremes, and has a low permeability. Any material utilized to attach the metal panels to the building shall be concealed or the utilization of shadow panels or semi-concealed fastener panels with fasteners painted to match the panels shall be required.

B.

Building Design and Construction Requirements for Residential Districts. All buildings hereafter constructed, expanded, remodeled or otherwise improved within these districts shall be designed in such a manner so that it provides a basic harmony with and not detract from the overall attractiveness of surrounding development and shall be constructed of the following materials:

1.

A minimum of 25 percent of the front elevation shall be comprised of masonry, natural stone or brick.

2.

A minimum of two windows shall be located on each side/elevation of a residence.

C.

Maintenance. The exterior walls and roofs of buildings shall be maintained in a clean, orderly and attractive condition, free of cracks, dents, punctures, breakage, and other forms of visible marring. Materials that become excessively faded, chalked, cracked, chipped, damaged or otherwise deteriorated shall be replaced, refinished, repaired or repainted in accordance with the reasonable determination and order of the Zoning Administrator within 60 days notice of such defect.

D.

Trademark Architecture. Trademark architecture shall not be permitted unless approved by Village staff.

E.

Procedures. Architectural design is subject to the site plan review process.

F.

Appeals. Unless otherwise provided herein appeals to the requirements contained in these standards shall be heard by the Planning and Zoning Commission.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-6. - ANTI-MONOTONY.

A.

Definitions:

Streetscape. The streetscape refers to the facades of single-family dwellings on both sides of a street. The length of a streetscape shall be limited to no more than 20 lots per side of a street. When more than 20 lots per street side exist without an intervening cross street, the Village shall (through the Zoning Administrator) define the lots that constitute a separate streetscape. In making a determination, the Zoning Administrator shall consider the configuration of lots that shall be most influenced and effected by adjacent lots. When possible, physical demarcations (topography, road configuration or landscaping) shall be utilized in determining the appropriately-defined streetscapes. In general the front orientation of the residence will determine the applicable streetscape.

B.

Similar Elevations and/or Facades Prohibited on Adjacent Lots. No two single-family dwellings of similar front elevation and/or facade shall be constructed or located on adjacent lots or on lots opposite each other. Single-family dwellings of similar front elevation and/or facade shall be separated by at least two lots, regardless of the side of the street the dwelling is located. There shall not be the same single-family dwellings of similar front elevation and/or facade constituting more than 25 percent of the single-family dwellings in any streetscape.

C.

Identical Footprint Prohibited on Adjacent Lots. No two single-family dwellings with the identical footprint or mirrored footprint shall be constructed or located on adjacent lots or on lots opposite each other. Single-family dwellings with the identical footprint or mirrored footprint shall be separated by at least two lots, regardless of the side of the street the dwelling is located. There shall not be the same single-family dwellings with the identical footprint or mirrored footprint constituting more than 25 percent of the single-family dwellings in any streetscape.

D.

Criteria. The Zoning Administrator shall consider the following enumerated factors in determining whether front elevations or facades shall be deemed similar. Front elevations and facades shall be dissimilar when at least one of the delineated changes under each of the following categories is made:

1.

Rooflines. To be considered dissimilar, the rooflines of two adjacent single-family dwellings, as seen from the front of the dwelling, shall be changed in at least one of the following ways:

a.

Changing gable roofs to hip roofs.

b.

Changing hip roofs to gable roofs.

c.

Providing an intersecting gable roof on the main gable roof provided that the height of the intersecting roof is at least 35 percent of the height of the main roof.

d.

Providing an intersecting hip roof on the main hip roof provided that the height of the intersecting hip roof is at least 35 percent of the height of the main roof.

e.

Subject to review by the Zoning Administrator, a shed roof when used as a front porch roof for a minimum of 50 percent of the entire width of the house, excluding area of garage.

f.

Subject to review by the Zoning Administrator, a substantial difference in roofline shall exist if the front soffit is increased substantially and is combined with columns of at least six inches in width and other architectural features of a similar magnitude which reach the roofline of the highest story.

g.

Rotating gable roofs 90 degrees on the building.

h.

On a tri-level residence or other building type that has three independent major roof areas, the changing of two of the three rooflines shall be acceptable as a substantial change. Acknowledging certain design elements may prevent the changing of all three rooflines. It is desired that the roofs with the greatest impact on the streetscape be changed.

i.

The following changes to rooflines shall not be deemed sufficient to make adjacent structures dissimilar:

i.

Gable roof atop hip roof.

ii.

Hip roof atop gable roof.

iii.

Dormers above windows.

iv.

Change in soffit overhang or minor variations in eaves height.

v.

Skylight and cupola.

2.

Windows. To be considered dissimilar, the windows of two adjacent single-family dwellings shall be changed in at least one of the following ways:

a.

Changing from single windows to multiple window arrangement (ganged units).

b.

Changing from multiple window arrangement to single window.

c.

Changing the type of windows (e.g., casement to double-hung).

d.

Providing a bay or bow window in the area of the predominant window.

e.

Where because of its size, location or design, if one window is the predominant window on the front elevation or façade and if the size, location or type of that window is changed to render the dwelling dissimilar, then no other window need be changed.

f.

The addition or subtraction of muntin bars (dividing lights) shall not be deemed sufficient change to constitute a substantial change in windows.

3.

Adding, removing or altering of porches.

4.

Altering types of front-loaded or side-loaded garages.

E.

Construction Materials or Colors. To be considered dissimilar, the construction materials of two adjacent single-family dwellings shall be changed in at least one of the following ways provided that when materials are changed, the change occurs throughout the front facade or elevation for a minimum of one story in height:

1.

Changing the siding from horizontal to vertical.

2.

Changing the siding from vertical to horizontal.

3.

Changing to four inch exposure horizontal siding.

4.

Changing to eight inch exposure horizontal siding.

5.

Brick siding.

6.

Stone facing.

7.

Stucco board and trim.

8.

Hue of siding (red, blue, green, etc.).

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-7. - PARKING.

A.

Access Standards.

1.

Village Approval Required. All proposed access drives for the property shall be depicted on the required site plan for development and approved by the Director of Public Works.

2.

Number of Access Points:

a.

Lots shall not have more than two access points on any street frontage.

b.

In no instance shall any lot be permitted more than one access point on any one street if its frontage on the street is less than 100 linear feet (as measured along the right-of-way line).

c.

On arterial streets and in certain areas experiencing congestion and/or safety problems, access to a lot may be required to be located on an adjacent property or another street frontage.

d.

For residential uses, two access points serving the same street frontage may be utilized only with the approved by the Public Works Director.

3.

Residential Uses. Residential uses shall not have access points from a nonresidential collector or arterial street unless that is the only available frontage.

4.

Nonresidential Uses. Nonresidential uses shall not have access from a residential street unless that is the only available frontage.

5.

Access Near Street Intersections. Access points shall be located ten feet from the furthest property line to an intersection of any two street rights-of-way.

6.

Distance Between Access Drives. The minimum distance between access drives serving the same property shall be 25 feet (edge to edge) as measured at the property line. A distance in excess of 25 feet may be required if (in the opinion of the Director of Public Works) traffic factors warrant a greater distance.

7.

Angle of Intersection with Public Right-of-Way. All access drives shall intersect with any public right-of-way at an angle of not less than 75 degrees and shall intersect at an angle of 90 degrees whenever possible.

8.

Distance from Property Line. The distance from an access drive to the property line of an adjacent property shall not be inconsistent with the zoning district standards as specified in Chapter 6.

9.

Width of Driveways. All access drives shall have a minimum width of ten feet for one and two family dwellings. For all other land uses access drives accommodating one way traffic shall have a minimum width of 12 feet and drives accommodating two way traffic shall have a minimum width of 24 feet. All access drives shall have a maximum width of 25 feet for all residential uses, and 35 feet for all non-residential uses (measured at the right-of-way line). Access drives may be flared between the right-of-way line and the roadway up to a maximum of five additional feet in either direction.

10.

Traffic Control. Traffic generated by any use shall be channelized and controlled in a manner which avoids congestion on public streets and other safety hazards. Traffic into and out of all off-street parking, loading and traffic circulation areas serving six or more parking spaces shall be forward moving, with no backing into streets or pedestrian ways. Traffic control devices shall be required as determined by the Director of Public Works.

11.

Paving of Access. All access approach areas located within a street right-of-way shall be paved to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works with a hard, all-weather surface, and shall be maintained so as to prevent the transport of gravel, dirt, or other eroded material from the subject property into the right-of-way. This requirement must be fulfilled before building occupancy, unless granted a time-specific extension in writing by the Director of Public Works.

B.

Visibility Standards; Requirement. In order to provide a clear view of intersecting streets to motorists, there shall be a triangular area of clear vision formed by the two intersecting streets and a chord connecting the centerlines. The distance requirement for the vision triangle shall be 25from the right-of-way of all intersections. Generally, the following standards shall apply:

1.

No object or planting which obstructs sight lines over two and one-half (2.5) feet in height above the surface of the roadbed shall be allowed in a vision clearance triangle, except the following:

a.

Telephone, telegraph, and power transmission poles.

b.

Lines and portable equipment.

c.

Open-type fence (e.g., chain link or wrought iron fencing) not exceeding a height of four feet above the roadbeds and not closer that six inches to any public right-of-way.

d.

The growing of flowers and shrubbery shall not exceed three and one-half (3.5) feet above the road surface.

e.

Deciduous trees not planted closer than ten feet to intersection of the rights-of-way lines.

2.

No overhanging tree branches or foliage obstructing sight lines shall be allowed between two and one-half (2.5) feet and ten feet above the roadbed in the vision-clearance triangle.

3.

Enforcement of this subsection shall be by complaint to the Zoning Administrator.

C.

Off-Street Parking and Traffic Circulation Standards:

1.

Depiction on Required Site Plan. All parking and traffic circulation proposed for the subject property shall be depicted on the site plan. A garage stall, meeting the access requirements, below, shall be considered a parking space. Parking spaces for all vehicles shall be clearly indicated on the site plan.

2.

Use of Off-Street Parking Areas. The use of required off-street parking areas shall be limited to the parking of operable vehicles not for lease, rent, or sale. Within residential districts, required parking spaces shall only be used by operable cars and trucks.

3.

Traffic Circulation and Traffic Control. Site circulation shall be designed to provide for the safe and efficient movement of all traffic. Circulation shall be provided to meet the individual needs of the site and shall be depicted on the required site plan. Circulation patterns shall conform to the general rules of the road. All traffic control measures shall meet the requirements of the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (Illinois Revisions).

4.

Installation and Maintenance of Off-Street Parking and Traffic Circulation Areas. All off-street parking and traffic circulation areas shall be completed prior to building occupancy (unless a performance bond acceptable to the Village or equivalent for the installation of said improvements is deposited with the Village) and shall be maintained in a dust-free condition at all times. In no instance or manner shall any off-street parking or traffic circulation area be used as a storage area, except as provided for by Section 8-10-12.

5.

Off-Street Parking and Traffic Circulation Design Standards:

a.

Surfacing and Marking. All off-street parking and traffic circulation areas (including all residential driveways-except those within the A-1 District) shall be paved with a hard, all-weather surface, to the satisfaction of the Village Engineer or Director of Public Works.

b.

Curbing. All off-street parking areas designed to have head-in parking, including drive aisles and driveways, shall provide a four inch curb and gutter of adequate height and properly located to ensure that no part of any vehicle will project beyond the required setbacks of this title as approved by the Village Engineer or Director of Public Works.

c.

Access. Each required off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway that is wide enough and designed to provide a safe and efficient means of vehicular access to the parking space without directly backing or maneuvering a vehicle into a public right-of-way. All off-street parking and traffic circulation facilities shall be designed with an appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley, in a manner which least interferes with traffic movements. Parking spaces located behind an enclosed garage and located directly from a through aisle shall be a minimum of 30 feet deep.

d.

Signage. All signage related to off-street parking or traffic circulation shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 11.

e.

Handicapped Parking Spaces. Parking for the handicapped shall be provided as specified by state and federal regulations.

f.

Parking Space Design Standards. All off-street parking spaces shall comply with the minimum requirements of this chapter. The minimum required area of parking spaces shall be 180 square feet. All parking spaces shall have a minimum vertical clearance of seven feet.

g.

Parking Lot Design Standards. Horizontal widths for parking rows, aisles, and modules shall be provided at widths listed in Table 8-10-7a.

h.

Landscaping. Parking lot landscaping shall comply with the requirements of the paved area landscaping requirements in Section 8-10-2.

Table 8-10-7a: Parking Layout Dimensions

Minimum Permitted Dimensions Parking Angle in Degrees (°)
0° (parallel) 45° 60° 75° 90°
Stall Width at Parking Angle (SW) 9.0' 9.0' 9.0' 9.0' 9.0'
Stall Width Parallel to Aisle (WP) 17.90' 12.7' 10.4' 9.3' 9.0'
Stall Depth to Wall (D) 9.0' 1 17.5' 1 19.0' 1 19.5' 1 18.5' 1
Stall Depth to Interlock (DI) - 15.3' 17.5' 18.8' -
Stall Length (including 1.5' curb overhang) (SL) 18.5' 18.5' 18.5' 18.5' 18.5'
Aisle Width (AW) 12.0' 2 12.0' 2 16.0'2 17.20' 2 24.0' 2
Throat Length (right-of-way to parking angle) (T) Refer to requirements in Table 8-10-7b.
Parking Module Width (PMW)
Wall to Wall (Single-Loaded) (W1)
21.0' 29.5' 35.0' 42.5' 44.5'
Wall to Wall (Double-Loaded) (W2) 30.0' 47.0' 54.0' 62.0' 63.0'
Wall to Interlock (Double-Loaded) (W3) - 44.8' 52.5' 61.3' -
Interlock to Interlock (Double-Loaded) (W4) - 42.6' 51.0' 60.6' -
1  Parking spaces located behind an enclosed garage and located directly off a thorough aisle shall be at least 30 feet deep.
2  This dimension represents (AW) for one-way traffic. For all two-way traffic, the minimum (AW) shall be 24.0 feet.

 

D.

Calculation of Minimum Required Parking Spaces:

1.

General Guidelines for Calculating Required Parking Spaces. The requirements of Table 8-10-7d shall be used to determine the minimum required number of off-street parking spaces to be provided. Requirements are based on the type of use, the capacity of the use, the gross floor area of the use, or the number of employees working during the largest work shift. In all cases, one reserved parking space shall be provided for each vehicle used by the operation during business hours.

2.

Joint and Off-Site Parking Facilities:

a.

Parking facilities which have been approved by the Zoning Administrator to provide required parking for one or more uses shall provide a total number of parking spaces which shall not be less than the sum total of the separate parking needs for each use during any peak hour parking period when said joint parking facility is utilized at the same time by all uses.

b.

Each parking space designed to serve as joint parking shall be located not farther than 500 feet from the use.

c.

The applicant(s) for joint parking facility shall demonstrate to the Zoning Administrator's satisfaction that no conflicts exist in the demand for parking during the operating hours of the two or more uses.

d.

A legally binding instrument detailing maintenance and liability responsibilities shall be executed by all parties to be served by the joint parking facility. This instrument shall be recorded with the Boone County Recorders Office.

3.

Central Business District Parking. In the Central Business (CB) District, the parking requirements of this chapter are waived, unless the Zoning Administrator notes otherwise.

4.

Locational Prohibitions for Off-Street Parking Areas:

a.

Off-street parking shall not be located on non-paved surfaces.

b.

No private parking shall occur on-street terraces, driveways, or any other areas located within a public right-of-way not explicitly designated by the Village Board.

5.

Minimum Permitted Throat Length. Table 8-10-7b shall be used to determine the minimum permitted throat length of access drives serving parking lots as measured from the right-of-way line along the centerline of the access drive:

Table 8-10-7b: Minimum Permitted Throat Length

Land Use Type Scale of
Development
Type of Access Street
Collector Arterial
Residential Any Residential 0-100 dwelling units 25 feet -
101—200 dwelling units 50 feet 75 feet
201+ dwelling units 75 feet 125 feet
Commercial Office 0-50,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 50 feet
50,000—100,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 75 feet
100,000—200,000 gross sq. ft. 50 feet 100 feet
200,001+ gross sq. ft. 100 feet 150 feet
In-Vehicle Sales 0—2,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 75 feet
2,001+ gross sq. ft. 50 feet 100 feet
Indoor Entertainment 0—15,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 50 feet
15,000+ gross sq. ft. 25 feet 75 feet
Commercial Lodging 0—150 rooms 25 feet 75 feet
151+ rooms 25 feet 100 feet
Other Commercial Uses 0—25,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 50 feet
25,001—100,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 75 feet
100,000—500,000 gross sq. ft. 50 feet 100 feet
500,001+ gross sq. ft. 75 feet 200 feet
Industrial All Industrial Uses 0—100,000 gross sq. ft. 25 feet 50 feet
100,001—500,000 gross sq. ft. 50 feet 100 feet
500,000+ gross sq. ft. 50 feet 200 feet
All Other Uses 6+ parking spaces 25 feet 50 feet

 

E.

Off-Street Loading Standards:

1.

Applicability. Any use which has a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet or more and that requires deliveries or makes shipments shall provide off-street loading facilities in accordance with the regulations of this section.

2.

Location. All loading berths shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from the intersection of two street right-of-way lines. Loading berths shall not be located within any required front yard area. Access to the loading berth shall be located in conformance with Section 8-10-7A. All loading areas shall be located on the private lot and shall not be located to interfere with, any public right-of-way.

3.

Size of Loading Area. The required loading berth shall be designed in accordance with Table 8-10-7c. All loading berths shall have a minimum vertical clearance of 14 feet.

4.

Access to Loading Area. Each loading berth shall be located so as to facilitate access to a public street or alley and shall not interfere with other vehicular or pedestrian traffic and shall not interfere with the function of parking areas. In no instance shall loading areas rely on backing movements into public rights-of-way.

5.

Surfacing and Marking. Required loading areas shall be paved and maintained in a dust-free condition at all times. Surface shall be marked in a manner which clearly indicates required loading areas.

6.

Use of Required Loading Areas. The use of all loading areas shall be limited to the loading and unloading of vehicles. Loading areas shall not be used to provide parking spaces. No parking or storage shall be allowed in loading areas.

7.

Depiction on Site Plan. All required loading areas shall be depicted on the site plan.

8.

Calculation of Required Loading Spaces:

a.

Indoor Institutional Land Uses. One loading berth shall be required for each building having a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet to 29,999 square feet. Uses located in buildings having a gross floor area of 30,000 square feet or greater, two loading berths shall be required.

b.

Commercial (except Offices), Storage/Disposal, Transportation, and Industrial Land Uses. One loading berth shall be required for each building having a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet to 29,999 square feet; buildings having a gross floor area of 30,000 square feet or greater shall provide an additional loading berth for each 50,000 square feet of gross floor area over 29,999 square feet.

c.

Office Land Uses. One loading berth shall be required for each building having a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet to 99,999 square feet; buildings having a gross floor area of 100,000 square feet or greater shall provide an additional loading berth for each 100,000 square feet of gross floor area over 99,999 square feet.

Table 8-10-7c: Loading Standards

Design Vehicle Length in Feet Dock Angle (a) Clearance in Feet (D) Berth Width in Feet (W) Apron Space in Feet (A) Total Offset in Feet (F)
WB-40 50 90° 50 10 63 113
12 56 106
14 52 102
60° 44 10 46 90
12 40 84
14 35 79
45° 36 10 37 73
12 32 68
14 29 65
WB-50 55 90° 55 10 77 132
12 72 127
14 67 122
60° 48 10 55 103
12 51 99
14 46 94
45° 39 10 45 84
12 40 79
14 37 76

 

Table 8-10-7d: Parking Ratios

TYPE OF USE PARKING SPACE REQUIRED
Airport or Heliport 2 plus one space for each hangar space or tie-down space.
Amusement/Water Park 1 per 3 persons at maximum capacity plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift.
Animal Shelter, Boarding/Breeding Kennel 1 per each 5 animals at maximum capacity.
Athletic Fields/Courts (without permanent seating) 10 per field/2 per court.
Auction Sales Yard 1 per 2,000 square feet used for sales display.
Automobile or Trailer Sales Area (Outdoor) 1 per 20 display spaces plus 1 per each employee.
Automobile Sales and Repair (Indoor) 1 per 450 square feet of gross floor area.
Banks, Business Offices, Professional Offices, Personal Service Businesses, and Similar Uses 1 per 250 square feet of gross floor area.
Bowling Alley 2 per lane, plus 1 per 6 spectator seats.
Car Wash 1 per employee plus 3 stacking spaces per wash station
Churches, Temples, Chapels 1 per 5 seats in the sanctuary.
Clinics 1 per 2 employees plus 2 per exam room.
Clubs; private, fraternal or membership organization 1 per 10 members.
Community Center 1 per 250 square feet of gross floor area plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Congregate Elderly Housing 1 per 3 units plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Country Club or Golf Course 1 per 2 employees plus 3 per golf hole.
Cultural Facility, Museum or Art Gallery 1 per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area.
Daycare Centers 1 per employee, 1 per business vehicle kept on premises plus 1 drop off space or parking space per 7 people being cared for.
Drive-ups and Drive-through stacking spaces:
Banks
Food related
Other
In addition to required parking spaces.

5 stacking spaces per lane.
10 stacking spaces per lane.
5 stacking spaces per lane.
Driving Ranges, Batting Cages 1 per range/cage plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Food Stores, Supermarkets and Superstores 1 spaces per every 200 square feet of gross floor area.
Freight Terminal 1 per every 2 employees.
Gas Station 1 per employee plus 1 per 300 square feet of gross floor area.
Gym, Training Studio 1 space per 4 people at maximum capacity plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Funeral Home 1 space per 3 seats at maximum capacity plus 1 per funeral vehicle kept on premises.
Home-Based Business 2 in addition to residence requirement.
Hospital 1 per bed plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Intermediate and long-term care facilities, assisted living facilities and similar institutions 1 per 4 beds and 1 per 1 employee on largest work shift.
Library 1 per 300 square feet of gross floor area.
Lodging Uses:
Hotel


Motel
Bed and Breakfast
Dormitory, fraternity or sorority

1 per 3 employees on the largest work shift plus 1 per sleeping room plus required parking for bar, restaurant, convention center or other affiliated uses.
1 per sleeping room.
1 per sleeping accommodation.
1 space for each 3 active members.
Industrial, Manufacturing and Warehouse Uses 1 space per employee on the largest work shift.
Nursery School 1 per each 4 beds plus 1 per employee on largest work shift.
Penal Institution 1 per 3 employees on largest work shift plus 1 per each 10 inmates.
Police or Fire Station 1 per 2 employees on largest work shift.
Post Office 1 per 2 employees on the largest work shift plus 1 per 300 square feet of gross floor area.
Railway or Bus Station 1 per 8 seats of waiting space plus 1 per 2 employees on the largest work shift.
Residential Uses:
Boarding or Lodging House
Mobile Home Park
Multiple-Family
Single-Family

1 per 3 occupants plus 1 for manager.
2 per dwelling unit.
2 per dwelling unit.
2 per dwelling unit.
Residential Care Home 1 per bed plus 1 per 2 employees on largest work shift.
Restaurants and Taverns 1 per 100 square feet of gross floor area.
Retail Uses 1 per 200 square feet of gross floor area.
Riding Stable 1 per each 3 horses.
Educational Institutions:
School, Elementary
School, High and Jr. High
School, University or College,
 Business or Trade

2 per 3 employees.
2 per 3 employees plus 1 per 6 students.
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per 4 students.
Self-storage Facility 3 spaces plus 1 per employee.
Stadiums, Arenas and Outdoor Theatres 1 per 4 seats.
Theater, Indoor 1 per 3 seats.
Veterinary Hospital 2 per exam room plus 1 per employee.
Wholesale Distribution and/or Warehouse, Industrial, Laboratory or Manufacturing 1 per 2 employees on the largest work shift.
Wholesale or Distributing Establishment or Warehouse Market Open to the Public 1 per 500 square feet of gross floor area.
All other uses shall provide an adequate number of spaces as determined by the Zoning Administrator.

 

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-8. - LIGHTING.

A.

Depiction on Required Site Plan. Where a development requires site plan review, all outdoor lighting fixtures shall be depicted and described on the site plan or on a separate lighting plan with the following information:

1.

A catalog page or cut sheet of the outdoor lighting fixtures(s) including the mounting method and light cut-off angles. All lighting fixtures shall be full cut-off fixtures.

2.

A photometric plan drawn to the same scale as the site plan and indicating all property lines, lighting fixtures, installation height in feet, a table depicting the average illumination level (in foot-candles), the minimum to maximum ratio, minimum foot-candle measurement, maximum foot-candle measurement and illumination levels at regular intervals around the site and at the property lines.

B.

Requirements:

1.

Maximum Luminaire Height. The maximum permitted luminaire height shall be 30 feet in all nonresidential zoning districts and 25 feet in all residential districts. The height of both the pole and base shall be considered in the measurement of luminaire height.

2.

Orientation of Fixture. In no instance shall an exterior lighting fixture be oriented so that the lighting element (or a transparent shield) is visible from a property located within a residential zoning district. The use of shielded luminaries shall be utilized to facilitate compliance with this requirement.

3.

Intensity of Illumination:

a.

In no instance shall the amount of illumination attributable to exterior lighting measured at the property line exceed zero (0.0) foot-candles above ambient lighting conditions on a cloudless night. Exterior lighting must be IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) rated cut-off or full cut-off.

b.

The maximum average lighting in non-residential zoning districts shall be two and four-tenths (2.4) foot-candles.

c.

The maximum average lighting in residential zoning districts shall be nine-tenths (0.90) foot-candles.

d.

The following exceptions shall be permitted:

i.

Outdoor recreation facilities and assembly areas: Maximum average lighting is three and six-tenths (3.60) foot-candles.

ii.

Auto display lots and gas station pump islands: Maximum average lighting is three (3.0) foot-candles.

4.

Location. No exterior light fixture shall be located in any required bufferyard or within three feet of the property line.

5.

Flashing, Flickering and other Distracting Lighting. Flashing, flickering and/or other distracting exterior lighting is prohibited.

6.

Hours of Illumination. Within one hour after store closing, completion of the final work shift, or completion of specific activities associated with an institutional use, only building mounted security lighting and up to 25 percent of all other outdoor lighting fixtures may remain illuminated.

7.

Minimum Lighting Standards. All areas designated on the site plans for vehicular parking, loading, or circulation and used after sunset shall provide artificial illumination in such areas at a minimum intensity of two- tenths (0.2) foot-candles.

8.

Minimum to Maximum Ratio. Foot-candle measurements shall not be greater than a twenty-to-one (20:1) ratio as per the IESNA standards.

9.

Street Lighting. Street lighting shall conform to the standards of the State of Illinois for state and federal highways, Boone County for county highways, and the Village of Poplar Grove for other streets and highways located within the Village.

10.

Temporary Security Lighting. Temporary security lighting triggered by motion or noise shall be permitted and exempt from the above provisions. Sensors for lighting shall not be triggered by activity located off the property. Such lighting shall not remain on for more than 15 minutes beyond the triggering event.

11.

Special Events Lighting. Any temporary use utilizing exterior lighting that is not in compliance with the requirements of this section shall secure a temporary use permit from the Village Clerk's office.

12.

Nonconforming Lighting. All lighting fixtures existing prior to the effective date of this chapter shall be considered as legal conforming uses. Lighting fixtures shall be extinguished by 11:00 p.m. All replacement fixtures shall fully comply with the requirements of this section. Where nonconforming lighting is deemed to create a public nuisance by the Zoning Administrator, it shall not be subject to the protections of Section 8-10-8 and may be ordered to be modified or removed to conform to the standards of this section.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-9. - PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

A.

Vibration Standards. The requirements of this section apply to all new uses and activities that create detectable vibrations. Exceptions to the standards are vibrations created during the construction of the principal use on the subject property.

1.

Depiction on Site Plan. Any activity or equipment that creates detectable vibrations outside the confines of a building shall be depicted on the site plan.

2.

Requirements. No activity or operation shall cause or create earth bone vibrations (vibrations transmitted through the ground) in excess of the displacement values given below.

3.

Method of Measurement. Measurements shall be made at or beyond the adjacent lot line or the nearest residence district line as described below. Vibration displacements shall be measured with an instrument capable of simultaneously measuring in three mutually perpendicular directions. The maximum permitted displacements shall be determined in each zoning district by the following formula:

D = K/f, where D = displacement in inches

K = a constant to be determined by reference to the tables below

f = the frequency of vibration transmitted through the ground, cycles per second

Table 8-10-9a: Vibration Performance Standards

Zone and Place of Measurement Continuous Impulsive (at least 1 second rest between pulses which do not exceed 1 second duration) Less Than
8 Pulses
Per 24-Hour
Period
Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts:
At Lot Line
0.003 0.006 0.015
Industrial Zoning Districts:
At Zone Boundary Line
At Residential Zone, Recreational Area or School Boundary Line
0.03

0.003
0.06

0.006
0.15

0.015

 

B.

Noise Standards. The requirements of this section apply to all uses and activities that create detectable noise except the noise created during the construction of the principal use on the subject property, or by incidental traffic, parking, loading, maintenance or agricultural operations.

1.

Requirements. All noise shall be muffled so as not be objectionable due to intermittence, beat frequency or shrillness. The sound pressure level to be measured as described in subsection B.3. below, shall not exceed the following decibel levels in the designated octave bands within each zoning districts:

Table 8-10-9b: Maximum Permitted Noise Level in Zoning Districts

Octave Band, Cycles Per Second Sound Level in Decibels
Agriculture, Office, Commercial and Industrial Districts Residential Districts
0 to 75 73 58
76 to 150 69 54
151 to 300 65 50
301 to 600 61 45
601 to 1,200 55 40
1,201 to 2,400 48 33
2,400 to 4,800 41 26
Over 4,800 35 20

 

2.

Objectionable sounds of an intermittent nature that are not easily measured shall be controlled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent uses.

3.

The sound levels shall be measured with a sound level meter and associated octave band filter as prescribed by the American Standards Association.

4.

Noises that were in effect as of the effective date of this title shall be considered legal nonconforming noises. The burden of proof to demonstrate that said noises were in effect prior to the effective date of this title shall be the responsibility of the noise producer.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-10. - STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.

A.

Applicability. The requirements of this section apply to all land uses and activities involving any one or more of the following:

1.

Any material for which the State of Illinois requires notification of a local fire department; or

2.

Any other uses, activities, or materials, which are subject to county, state, or federal hazardous, or related, materials regulations.

B.

Standards:

1.

All land uses involving such hazardous materials shall submit a written description of such materials and the operations involving such materials conducted on their property as part of the site plan submittal.

2.

A Groundwater Protection Plan Worksheet as provided by the Boone County Soil and Water Conservation District shall be completed.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-11. - SATELLITE DISHES.

A.

Purpose. This section regulates the placement of signal receiving antennas (including roof-mounted antennas which are greater than 15 feet and satellite dishes which are greater than 18 inches) and is adopted to:

1.

Provide uniform regulation of all signal receiving antenna devices;

2.

Secure placement of such antennas in an aesthetically sensitive manner while allowing users reasonable reception of signals;

3.

Protect the public from injury from antennas that are inadequately mounted, unduly susceptible to wind pressure, improperly installed and wired or are placed on structures insufficiently designed or constructed to safely support the antenna; and

4.

Provide for placement of such antennas in locations that preserve access to rear property areas by firefighting apparatus and emergency personnel.

B.

Definitions:

1.

For purposes of this section, a signal-receiving antenna is defined as any apparatus capable of receiving communications from a transmitter or a transmitter relay located in a planetary orbit. This definition includes all types of signal receiving antennas, including parabolic antennas, home earth stations, satellite television disks, UHF and VHF television antennas and AM, FM, ham and short-wave radio antennas, regardless of the method of mounting.

2.

Owner means the holder of record of an estate in possession of fee simple, or for life, in land or real property, or a vendee of record under a land contract for the sale of an estate in possession in fee simple or for life but does not include the vendor under a land contract. A tenant shall be considered the owner to the extent of his interest. The personal representative of at least one owner shall be considered an owner.

C.

Installation Standards. Signal receiving antennas installed in any zoning district within the Village shall comply with the following provisions:

1.

Setbacks:

a.

Any signal receiving antenna and its mounting post shall be located a minimum of ten feet from any property line.

b.

Subject to the provisions herein signal-receiving antennas shall only be located in the rear yard of any lot. If reasonable signal reception is not possible with a rear yard placement, the signal-receiving antenna shall be placed in the side yard of the lot. In the event that reasonable signal reception is not possible by locating the signal receiving antenna on the rear or side yard of the property the antenna may be placed in the front yard or on the roof of structures on the property. For corner lots, a side yard is only a yard that does not face a street.

c.

If side yard, front yard or roof mounting is requested, the Zoning Administrator shall determine where reasonable reception is possible based on evidence provided by the person seeking to erect or construct the antenna.

2.

Mounting. Signal receiving antennas attached to the wall or roof of any principal or accessory structure shall be permitted only if the structure is properly constructed to carry all imposed loading and complies with applicable state and local building code requirements. The Zoning Administrator may require engineering calculations.

3.

Diameter. The diameter of the signal receiving antenna shall not exceed 15 feet for commercial uses or three feet for residential uses (except for systems used to provide community antenna television services).

4.

Height:

a.

A ground-mounted signal receiving antenna including any platform or structure may not exceed 18 feet in height as measured from the ground to the highest point of the dish.

b.

A roof-mounted antenna may not exceed 15 feet in height above the surrounding roof line as measured from the lowest point of the existing roof line.

5.

Number. Not more than three antennas shall be allowed in any noncommercial, single-family residential or two-family residential zone.

6.

Wind Pressure. All signal receiving antennas shall be permanently mounted in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications for installation. All such installations shall meet a minimum wind load design velocity of 80 MPH.

7.

Temporary Placement. No portable or trailer-mounted signal-receiving antenna shall be allowed except for temporary installation for on-site testing and demonstration purposes for periods not exceeding five days. Such trial placement shall be in accordance with all provisions of this section. Failure to comply shall result in a citation being issued for violation of this section. Any person making such temporary placement shall first give written notice to the Zoning Administrator of the date when such placement shall begin and end.

8.

Advertising. No form of advertising or identification, sign or mural is allowed on the signal receiving antenna other than the customary manufacturer's identification plates.

9.

Interference with Broadcasting. Signal receiving antennas shall be filtered and/or shielded so as to prevent the emission or reflection of an electromagnetic radiation that would cause any harmful interference with the radio and/or television broadcasting or reception on adjacent properties. In the event that harmful interference is caused subsequent to its installation, the owner of the signal receiving antenna shall promptly take steps to eliminate the harmful interference in accordance with Federal Communications Commission regulations.

10.

Aesthetic Considerations. Signal receiving antennas shall be located and designed to reasonably reduce visual impact from surrounding properties at the street level.

D.

Enforcement. It shall be unlawful to construct, use, build or locate any signal receiving antenna in violation of any provisions of this section.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

8-10-12. - EXTERIOR STORAGE.

A.

Requirements for Exterior Storage of Recreational Vehicles in Residential Zoning Districts. No person shall park or store recreational vehicles on a lot in a residential district except within a fully enclosed structure or except as provided herein.

1.

For the purposes of this title, a recreational vehicle or equipment shall include boats, boats with trailers, motor homes, motor coaches, pickup campers, camping trailers, travel trailers, fifth-wheel trailers, large utility trailers, race cars and their trailers, canoes or kayaks and their trailers, tent campers, folding campers, utility trailers, carnival equipment and their trailers, and cases or boxes used to transport recreational vehicles or their equipment, and similar equipment and vehicles.

2.

Outside parking of recreational vehicles and equipment are subject to the following provisions:

a.

In the rear yard no more than one recreational vehicle may be parked or stored outside a fully enclosed structure. A recreational vehicle shall not be located closer than three feet to a side or rear lot line.

b.

Recreational vehicles shall not be stored between any adjoining right-of-way and any structure. Recreational vehicles shall only be stored upon a paved surface in compliance with this Code.

c.

The recreational vehicle shall be maintained and be in good condition and safe for effective performance for the function in which it was intended. The exterior of the vehicle shall be intact.

d.

Recreational vehicles shall be roadworthy. Vehicles that require a license shall be properly licensed.

e.

No recreational vehicles or equipment shall be parked or stored in any open space outside a building unless such equipment is wholly owned by the property owner, who shall be in residence at the property in question. If the property is rented, such storage shall be permitted to the tenant only provided that such equipment is owned by the tenant.

f.

All equipment shall be parked or stored as inconspicuously as possible on the property. The area around the equipment or vehicle must be kept weed free and free of accumulation of other storage material.

g.

At no time shall a recreational vehicle be used for permanent living, sleeping, or materials storage. No recreational vehicle shall be permanently connected to water, gas, electricity or sanitary sewer service.

B.

Requirements for Exterior Commercial Vehicle and Material Storage in Residential Zoning Districts. No person shall store materials on a lot in a residential district except within a fully enclosed structure or except as provided herein.

1.

For the purposes of this title, outdoor storage of materials shall include all materials and equipment not related to recreational vehicles or play equipment.

2.

The total area devoted to exterior material storage on each lot shall not exceed 100 square feet. Said storage may occur in multiple locations, as regulated below.

a.

No exterior material storage shall occur in the front or street yard.

b.

In the side or rear yard, exterior material storage shall not be located closer than three feet to a side or rear lot line. Such storage shall be located to minimize visibility from adjoining properties and the public street.

c.

No commercial vehicle exceeding a class B license plate shall be parked overnight in residentially zoned districts on the street, or in parking spaces or garages accessory to residential dwellings.

C.

Requirements for Exterior Commercial Vehicle and Equipment Storage in Office and Commercial Districts. No person shall park or store commercial vehicles on a lot in an office or commercial district except within a fully enclosed structure or except as provided herein.

1.

For the purposes of this title, a commercial vehicle or equipment shall include tractor trailers, semi-trucks, vehicles with commercial logos, trailers, and similar equipment, vehicles, and storage units.

2.

Outside parking of commercial vehicles and equipment are subject to the following provisions:

a.

The commercial vehicle shall be maintained and be in good condition and safe for effective performance for the function in which it was intended. The exterior of the vehicle shall be intact.

b.

Commercial vehicles shall be roadworthy. Vehicles that require a license shall be properly licensed.

3.

Truck (as defined in Section 8-2-3) parking and standing are prohibited in all non industrial zoning districts with the exception of vehicles actively engaged in loading and unloading.

D.

Requirements for Exterior Material Storage in Office and Commercial Districts. In all office and commercial zoning districts, all materials and equipment shall be stored within a completely enclosed building except for the following which shall not be located within any front yard or required street yard (except for vehicles in designated parking spaces) and shall be stored a minimum of five feet from any and all property lines: screened refuse containers; construction materials, landscape materials and related equipment connected within on-site construction; and off-street parking.

E.

Inoperative Motor Vehicles and Junk. Refer to the Village of Poplar Grove Municipal Code.

(Ord. 2012-012, 3-13-2012)

APPENDIX A. DETAILED CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT SPECIES

The following is a list of plant species that fit within the various plant categories used for the landscape requirements of this Code. Species not included on this list require approval by the Zoning Administrator and determination by the Zoning Administrator of the corresponding landscaping point values, if any.

Botanical Name Common Name Growth Rate Form Adaptation and Remarks
KEY: S=Slow M=Medium F=Fast RF=Recommended for reforestation
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Climax Trees (75 landscaping points)
Acer saccharum RF Sugar Maple S Round Rich soil; salt-sensitive; oval when young; yellow, orange or scarlet fall color. "Green Mountain" Scorch-resistant; leathery leaves.
Carya ovata RF Shagbark Hickory Native and very adaptable, salt-sensitive, fruit-nut, lawn tree.
Ginkgo bilboa Ginkgo S Pyramidal Very urban, dioecious, females produce smelly fruits, golden yellow fall color.
"Fastigiata" Sentry Ginkgo Columnar Seedless.
Juglans nigra RF Walnut Eastern Walnut Black Walnut F Best in public open spaces or lawns; not to be used as a street tree; poisonous to other plants within the drip zone; susceptible to caterpillars and leaf-spot disease.
Quercus alba RF White Oak S Round Extremely sensitive to soil compaction; tolerant of urban conditions; dry soil; subject to iron chlorosis; red fall color; very difficult to transplant; excellent lawn or shade tree.
Quercus bicolor RF Swamp White Oak S Round Very tolerant of urban conditions; moist to wet, intolerant of alkaline soil; tolerates poor drainage; difficult to transplant; yellow fall color.
Quercus macrocarpa RF Bur Oak Mossycup Oak S Round Sensitive to soil compaction; tolerant of urban conditions; dry to wet soil; no fall color; very difficult to transplant.
Quercus palustris Pin Oak M Pyramidal Sensitive to soil compaction; tolerant of urban conditions; moist, acid soil; pendulous lower branches; red fall color; iron chlorosis on alkaline soil; lawn tree; cultivar "Sovereign" best for streets.
Quercus rubra RF (also known as Quercus Borealis) Northern
Red Oak
Red Oak
M Round Sensitive to soil compaction; tolerant of urban conditions; pyramidal when young; red fall color; well-drained soil; fast-growing for oaks; excellent lawn, shade, and street tree.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Tall Deciduous Trees (30 landscaping points)
Acer nigrum Black Maple M Oval Does well in poor, dry soils; red to bright gold fall color; excellent for lawn, shade, or street.
Acer platanoides Norway Maple M Round Shallow root system; not to be used along streets.
"Cleveland" F Oval-upright Uniform, dense foliage
"Columnare" Columnar Indistinct central leader.
"Crimson King" Keeps deep purple leaf color throughout summer; susceptible to sun scald, bark-splitting and transplant shock.
"Drummondii" Harlequin Norway Maple S Round Variegated, cream-edged leaves.
"Emerald Queen" F Oval Vigorous; crisp foliage.
"Globosum" Globe Norway Maple S Globe Useful on a standard under utility wires; 20' height.
"Greenlace" Round Deeply divided, fine-textured leaves.
"Royal Red" S Round Best for purple summer foliage.
"Shwedleri" Round New foliage reddish; bronze by summer.
"Summershade" F Rapidly growing cultivar; deep green, large, leathery leaves.
Acer rubrum RF Red
Maple
Scarlet
Maple
Swamp
Maple
F Round Moist, acid soil; tolerates poor drainage; smooth gray bark; yellow, orange, or red fall color; salt-sensitive.
"Armstrong" Fastigiate No fall color; light gray bark.
"Autumn Flame" Early scarlet fall color.
"Bowhall" Oval Orange fall color
"Red Sunset" Late, scarlet fall color.
"Schlesingeri" Red-orange fall color.
Acer saccharinum RF Silver Maple
Soft Maple
White Maple
River Maple
F Vase> Hardy and fast-growing; most soil; tolerates poor drainage; fine-textured; weak-wooded (develops heart rots after fifty years, limbs may fall); yellowish or no fall color
"Blair" Very Fast Strong branch structure; storm-resistant.
"Pyramidale" Upright
Silver Maple
Pyramidal Improved branch structure.
"Silver Queen" Seedless
Sugar Maple
Round Seedless
"Wieri" Cutleaf Sugar
Maple
Shredded leaves; pendulous branches.
Aesculus hippocas tanum Horsechestnut M Round Urban; course; showy, white May flowers; litter problem; no fall color; difficult to transplant; pest or disease problems may limit use.
Alnus glutinosa European Alder Black Alder F Oval Rich or wet soils; produces catkins; possible winterkill.
Betula lutea RF Yellow Birch M Round Drooping branches; moist well-drained soils; yellow- orange bark; rusty yellow fall color.
Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa F Oval Poor, dry soil; showy, white June flowers; coarse; litter problem; no fall color.
Fagus grandifolia RF American Beech S Oval Moist, rich soil; smooth, gray bark; yellow-bronze fall color; difficult to transplant; salt-sensitive; sensitive to soil compaction.
Fagus sylvatica European Beech S Round Moist, rich soil; less difficult to transplant than American Beech; several cultivars available; excellent lawn tree.
Gleditsia triancanthos inermius Thornless Honeylocust F Vase Tolerates poor drainage; thornless, as are all of the following; pest or disease problem may limit use; salt-tolerant; yellow fall color.
"Imperial" Round Podless; low-growing; flat- topped; pest or disease problem may limit use.
"Shademaster" Irregular Podless; vase shape in age; pest or disease problem may limit use.
"Skyline" Upright Podless; tends to form central leader; good golden fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
"Sunburst" Irregular Podless; yellow new foliage; poor branch structure; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky
Coffeetree
M Upright Moist, rich soil; coarse and rugged; dioecious; yellowish fall color.
Juglans cinerea RF Butternut S Needs good soil and consistent moisture; fairly good shade tree; susceptible to butternut decline.
Larix decidua European Larch F Pyramidal Full sun; graceful, fine-textured; transplant in spring before buds open; yellow fall color.
"Pendula" Interesting weeping branches.
Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch F Wide-Pyramidal Similar to European Larch, more picturesque.
Larix laricina RF American Larch Tamarack M Narrow-Pyramidal Hardy; drought tolerant; used in shelterbelts.
Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree F Upright Rich, moist soil; unique leaves and interesting June flowers; yellow fall color; purchase from northern source.
Platanus occidentalis Sycamore American Planetree F Pryamidal Moist soil; tolerates poor drainage; mottled bark; coarse, maple-like leaves; no fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Populus alba "Pyramidalis" White Poplar F Fastigate Moist soil; tolerates poor drainage; mottled bark; coarse, maple-like leaves; no fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Populus deltoides RF Eastern Poplar Very fast Fastigiate Hardy, fast growing; golden yellow fall color; tolerates drought; brittle; may produce "cotton"; too large for homes.
"Robusta" Upright Seedless.
"Siouxland" Larger greener leaves; seedless; uniform in shape; hardy.
"Cottonless" Seedless; many similar species available.
Populus grandidentata RF Bigtooth Aspen F Narrow Moist, sandy, gravelly soils; not shade tolerant; yellow fall color.
Prunus serotina RF Black Cherry M Oval Dry soil; white flowers and black fruits in drooping racemes; orange fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Taxodium distichum Baldcypress F Pyramidal Moist, intolerant of alkaline soil; tolerates poor drainage; sun; bronze fall color; fine texture; purchase from northern source.
Tilia americana RF American Linden Basswood Linden Tree Linn Tree M Round Sensitive to soil compaction; salt-sensitive; coarse; rich soils.
Tilia cordata Littleleaf Linden S Pyramidal Urban; moist soil; fragrant flowers; poor branch structure, needs training while young; yellow fall color.
"Chancellor" Uniform, upright habit.
"Greenspire" Improved branching habit.
Tilia x euchlora "Redmond" Redmond Linden M Pyramidal Urban; dark green foliage.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Medium Deciduous Trees (15 landscaping points)
Aesculus x carnea "Briotii" Ruby Horsechestnut S Round Rich, most soil; red flowers.
Aesculus glabra Ohio Buckeye S Round Rich, moist soil; yellow-green flowers; orange fall color.
Alnus glutinosa European Alder F Oval Wet; tolerates poor drainage; catkins; cone fruits; no fall color.
Betula nigra RF River Birch M Vase Wet to dry, intolerant of alkaline soils; tolerates poor drainage; pinkish, peeling bark.
Betula papyifera RF Paper Birch M Oval Cool, moist soil; white, peeling bark; golden yellow fall color; pest or disease problem.
Betula pendula "Gracilis" Cutleaf European Birch M Weeping Cool, moist soil; dissected leaves; yellow fall color; pests & disease.
Betula platyphylla japonica Japanese White Birch M Pyramidal White bark; some resistance to bronze birch borer.
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree M Columnar Moist soil; dioecious; form controlled by pruning, wide spreading if multi-trunked; yellow to red fall color.
Cladrastis lutea American Yellowwood S Round Moist, rich soil; smooth, light gray bark; fragrant, white June flowers in large clusters; yellow fall color.
Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree F Pyramidal Inconspicuous, greenish flowers; pink to red fruits; coarse foliage; no fall color.
Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum S Pyramidal Moist soil; tolerates poor drainage; dense habit; dioecious; orange to scarlet fall color; difficult to transplant.
Phellodendron amurense Amur Corktree M Round Urban; dry soil; dioecious; compound leaves; corky bark; yellow fall color.
Prunus maackii Amur Chokecherry M Round Amber exfoliating bark; does well in containers.
Prunus padus commutata Harbinger European Bird Cherry S Round Sun; early to leaf out in spring; pest or disease problem.
Prunus pennsylvanica RF Pin Cherry M Upright Poor, dry soil; sun; graceful; shortlived; suckering; red fruits; orange to red fall color.
Prunus sargentii Sargent Cherry M Upright Sun, well-drained soil; early, pink flowers; red fall color.
Salix alba tristis Golden Weeping Willow F Weeping Wet soil; tolerates poor drainage; bright yellow twigs; fine-textured; litter problem.
Ulmus parvifolia Chinese Elm M Vase Disease resistant; exfoliating bark.
Botanical Name Common Name Growth Rate Form Adaptation and Remarks
Acer ginnala Amur Maple M Round Sun, shade; red fruit; red fall color.
Alnus rugosa Speckled Alder F Round Wet soil; tolerates poor soil; lenticeled bark.
Amelanchier arborea RF Downy Serviceberry S Upright Dry soil; shade; gray bark; white flowers; yellow to red fall color; edible fruits.
Amelanchier x grandiflora Apple Serviceberry S Spreading Semi-shade; large, white flowers, edible fruits.
Amelanchier laevis Allegany Serviceberry S Upright Moist soil; shade; white flowers; orange to red fall color, edible fruits.
Carpinus caroliniana RF American Hornbeam S Spreading Moist soil; shade; smooth, gray muscle-like trunks; orange fall color.
Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud M Spreading Sun or shade; purplish-pink flowers; yellow fall color; purchase form northern source.
Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood M Spreading Cool, moist soil; shade; blue-black berries on red stalks; early, maroon fall color.
Crataegus crus-galli"Inermis" Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn Spreading Urban; sun; persistent, brick red fruits; orange to red fall color; no thorns.
Crataegus laevigata "Paulii" Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn S Upright Heavy soil; sun; double, scarlet flowers in late May; no fall color; pest or disease problem.
"Superba" Crimson Cloud Hawthorn Single, scarlet flowers; resistant to leaf spot.
Crataegus x lavallei Lavalle Hawthorn S Upright Urban; sun; glossy foliage; bronzy-red fall color.
Crataegus mollis Downy Hawthorn S Upright Sun; large, red, early- ripening fruit; yellow fall color; pest or disease problem.
Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn M Upright Urban; sun; latest blooming; small, persistent, orange-red fruits in clusters; orange fall color.
Crataegus punctata Dotted Hawthorn S Spreading Moist, heavy soil; sun; picturesque; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Crataegus x "Toba" Toba Hawthorn S Sun; double, pink, fragrant flowers; glossy leaves; red fruits; dwarf-15.
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russianolive F Round Dry, alkaline soil; sun; fragrant, inconspicuous flowers; silver-gray foliage; no fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Magnolia x loebneri "Merrill" Dr. Merrill Magnolia M Pyramidal Rich soil; sun; white, many- petaled flowers; difficult to transplant.
Magnolia x soulangiana Saucer Magnolia S Round Rich soil; sun; large pink flowers; difficult to transplant.
Malus species & cultivars Flowering Crabapples All require sun and well drained soil. They all possess a high degree of resistance to the apple scab disease.
Malus "Adams" Adams Flowering Crabtree M Spreading Slightly susceptible to fire blight; rose-red flowers; 5/8" diam., persistent, deep red fruits.
Malus baccata jackii Jack Flowering Crabtree M Upright spreading Slightly susceptible to fire blight; white flowers; tiny 1/3-1/2"diam., dark red fruits.
Malus "Bob White" Bob White Flowering Crabtree M Rounded Moderately susceptible to fire blight; white flowers; 5/8" diam., persistent, yellow fruits.
Malus "Candied Apple" Weeping Candied Apple Flowering Crabtree Weeping Slightly susceptible to scab; pink flowers; 5/8" diam., persistent cherry-red fruits; foliage tinged with red.
Malus "Centurian" Centurian Flowering Crabtree Narrow-Upright Disease resistant; rose-red flowers; 5/8" diam., persistent, cherry-red fruits.
Malus "David" David Flowering Crabapple M Rounded Slightly susceptible to fire blight and scab; white glowers; 1/4-1 1/2" diam., reddish fruits for in alternate years.
Malus "Dolgo" Dolgo Flowering Crabtree M Upright-Spreading Slightly susceptible to fire blight and scab; white flowers; 1 1/4-1 1/2" diam., persistent red fruits.
Malus "Donald Wyman" Donald Wyman Flowering Crabtree M Rounded Disease-resistant; white flowers; 3/8" diam.; persistent red fruits.
Malus "Dorothea" Dorothea Flowering Crabtree S Horizontal Moderately susceptible to scab; clear pink semi-double flowers; 1/2" diam., yellow fruits.
Malus "Gibb's Golden Gage" Gibb's Golden Gage Flowering Crabtree Rounded Disease resistant; white flowers; 1" diam., persistent, yellow fruits.
Malus "Indian Summer" Indian Summer Flowering Crabtree Rounded Disease resistant; rose-red flowers; 5/8-3/4" diam., red fruits.
Malus "Mary Potter" Mary Potter Flowering Crabtree S Horizontal Moderately susceptible to fire blight and scab; white flowers; 1/2" diam., red fruits; 10' height.
Malus "Ormiston Roy" Ormiston Roy Flowering Crabtree M Rounded Slightly susceptible to fire blight; white flowers, 3/8" diam., persistent, yellow fruits.
Malus "Profusion" Profusion Flowering Crabtree M Rounded-Spreading Slightly susceptible to fire blight; rose-red flowers; 1/2" diam., deep red fruits; bronze-green foliage.
Malus "Red Jewel" Red Jewel Flowering Crabtree Horizontal Moderately susceptible to scab; white flowers; 1/2" diam., persistent, bright red fruits.
Malus "Robinson" Robinson Flowering Crabtree Upright-Spreading Disease resistant; rose-red flowers; 3/8" diam, persistent, bright red fruits, bronze-green foliage.
Malus "Sentinel" Sentinel Flowering Crabtree Narrow- upright Slightly susceptible to fire blight and scab; pale pink flowers; 1/2" diam., persistent, bright red fruits.
Malus "White Cascade" White Cascade Flowering Crabtree S Weeping Disease resistant; white flowers, 1/2" diam., yellowish fruits.
Ostrya virginiana RF Hophornbeam S Pyramidal Dry soil; shade; catkins; elm-like leaves; yellow fall color.
Prunus americana RF American Plum F Horizontal Dry soil; sun; suckering habit; white flowers; yellow to orange fall color.
Prunus cerasifera "Newportii" Newport Plum M Round Sun; reddish-purple summer foliage.
Prunus virginiana RF Chokecherry M Upright Dry, infertile soil; suckering habit; white flowers; yellow to orange fall color.
"Canada Red" or "Shubert" Shubert Chokecherry Sun; foliage changes from green to purple in early summer.
Pyrus calleryana and cultivars Callery Pear M Oval Sun; early, white flowers; late red fall color.
Saliz matsudana "Tortuosa" Corkscrew or Contorted Willow F Upright Wet soil; tolerates poor drainage; sun; twisted branches; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Saliz pentandra Laurel Willow M Round Wet soil; sun; foliage glossy, dark green; dense habit.
Sorbus alnifolia Korean Mountainash S Oval Cool soil; simple leaves; small flowers and fruits; orange to red fall color; pest or disease problem.
Sorbus aucuparia and cultivars European Mountainash M Oval Cool soil; orange fruits; pest or disease problem
Sorbus decora Showy Mountainash S Upright Cool Soil; large, reddish fruits; pest or disease problem.
Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac S Horizontal Sun; large, pyramidal, cream-white flower clusters in June; tan fruits.
KEY: *Wisconsin native S=Slow M=Medium F=Fast
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Tall Evergreen Trees (40 landscaping points)
Abies concolor White Fur M 70' Dry soil; heat; gray-green foliage.
Picea abies Norway Spruce F 75' Deep soil; dark green foliage; long cones; pendulous branchlets
Picea glauca RF White Spruce M 50' Moist soil; sun; light green needles.
Picea omorika Serbian Spruce S 50' Sun; narrow habit; pendulous branchlets.
Picea pungens glauca Blue Colorado Spruce S 60' Sun; urban; blue needles; stiff, formal habit.
Pinus cembra Swiss Stone Pine S 50' Sun; narrow habit.
Pinus nigra Austrian pine M 50' Sun; urban; stout, dark green needles, pest or disease problem.
Pinus resinosa RF Red Pine F 50' Dry soil; sun; reddish bark; yellow-green winter color.
Pinus strobus RF Eastern White Pine M 75' Moist soil; sun; picturesque; soft, green foliage, pest or disease problem.
Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine F 50' Dry soil; sun; orange bark; bluish needles.
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir M 70' Half-shade; flat, dark green needles.
Tsuga Canadensis RF Canada Hemlock M 75' Moist soil; soft, feathery foliage.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Medium Evergreen Trees (20 landscaping points)
Thuja
occidentalis RF
American Arborvitae M 40' Wet soil; half-shade; light green, soft, scale-like foliage.
KEY: *Wisconsin native S=Slow M=Medium F=Fast
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Low Evergreen Trees (12 landscaping points)
Juniperus chinnensis "Keteleeri" Keteleer Juniper S 20' Dry soil; sun; green foliage; large fruits.
Juniperus chinnensis "Mountbatten" Mountbatten Juniper S 20' Dry soil; sun; narrow, columnar form; large fruits.
Juniperus virginiana RF Eastern Red Cedar S 20' Dry soil; sun; brownish winter color.
"Burkii" Burke Eastern Red Cedar Fine-textured, gray-green foliage.
"Canaertii" Canaert Eastern Red Cedar Dark green, tufted foliage.
"Glauca" Silver Eastern Red Cedar Silver-gray foliage; informal habit.
"Hillii" Hill Dundee Eastern Red Cedar Gray-green foliage turns purple in winter, no fruits.
Picea glauca RF "Densata" Black Hills Spruce S 20' Dry soil; sun; narrow, dense habit.
Taxus cuspidata Japanese Yew S 20' Shade; urban, deep green needles; often sold as Taxus cuspidata "Capitata"
Thuja
occidentalis RF "Fastigiata"
Pyramidal Arborvitae M 25' Narrow columnar form.
Thuja
occidentalis RF "Techny"
Techny Arborvitae S 20' Deep green foliage, year round.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Tall Deciduous Shrubs (5 landscaping points)
Amelanchier sp. (See also low trees) Serviceberry Upright Shade; alkaline soil; white flowers; edible purple fruits; smooth, gray bark; yellow to orange fall color; fireblight a problem.
Caragana arborescens Siberian Peashrub Erect, Oval Dry, alkaline soils; yellow flowers; green twig.
Chionanthus virginicus Fringetree Spreading Moist soil; shade; white flowers; blue fruits; coarse.
Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Spreading Moist soil; shade; white flowers; blue fruits; horizontal branches; early, maroon fall color.
Cornus mas Corneliancherry Dogwood Oval Shade; urban; yellow flowers in April; flower buds may be injured or killed during some winters; edible red fruits.
Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood Erect Dry or wet soils; shade; white flowers; white fruits; purple fall color.
Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood Spreading Wet, moist soils; tolerates poor drainage; white flowers; white fruits; red twigs; often sold a C. stolonifera.
Cornus sericea baileyi Bailey Redosier Dogwood Erect
Cotoneaster
multiflora
Manyflowered
Cotoneaster
Mounded Sun; well-drained soil; white flowers; red fruits; very wide- spreading; pests/diseases.
Elaeagnus
umbellata
Autumnolive Spreading Poor, dry soil; sun; fragrant flowers; edible, red fruits; twiggy.
Euonymus alata Winged Euonymus Spreading Sun or shade; well-drained soil; corky, winged twigs; pink to rose fall color.
Euonymus atropurpurea Eastern Wahoo Tree-like Moist soil; shade; tiny, purplish flowers; orange to purple fall color.
Euonymus europaea Spindletree of European Euonymus Tree-like Dry-soil; urban; striped bark; persistent pink fruit; orange to purple fall color.
"Aldenhamensis" Aldenham
European
Euonymus
Bright pink fruit; shrubby form
"Redcap" Redcap European Euonymus Bright red fruit.
Exochorda racemosa Pearlbush Leggy Sun; pearl-like flower buds; tan fruit capsules.
Hamamelis virginiana Common
Witchhazel
Spreading Shade; yellow October flowers.
Hydrangea paniculata "Grandiflora" Peegee Hydrangea Upright Moist soil; white to pink flowers in August; persistent, tan flower clusters.
Kolkwitzia amabilis Beautybush Upright Alkaline soil; sun; pink flowers in June; shredded bark; leggy.
Ligustrum amurense Amur Privet Erect Dry soil; white flowers; black fruits; hedge plant
Ligustrum vulgare "Cheyenne" Cheyenne Privet Erect Dry soil; urban; white flowers; black fruits; hedge plant.
Lonicera x bella "Candida" White Belle
Honeysuckle
Upright-mounded Dry soil; white flowers; red fruits; may become weedy, pest problem.
Lonicera tatarica zabelii Zabel Honeysuckle Rounded Dry soil; urban; red flowers; dense, red fruits; may become weedy, pest or disease problem, may be sold as L. korolkowii zabelii.
Magnolia stellata Star Magnolia Rounded Rich soil; white flowers; orange fruits; finest textured magnolia.
Physocarpus opulifolius Eastern Ninebark Vase Dry soil; semi-shade; white flowers; red, capsular fruit; shredded bark; course.
Prunus tomentosa Manchu Cherry Rounded Dry soil; sun; white flowers; edible, red fruits.
Prunus triloba Double Flowering Plum Rounded Sun; double, pink flowers; no fruit.
Rhamnus frangula "Columnaris" Tallhedge Glossy Buckthorn Columnar Moist soil; shade; red to black fruits; holds leaves late.
Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Suckering Dry soil; sun; persistent red fruits; smooth stems; scarlet fall color.
Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Suckering Dry soil; sun; persistent red fruits; felty stems; orange to red fall color.
Rhus typhina "Dissecta" Shredleaf Staghorn Sumac Picturesque Dry soil; sun; red fruits; dissected leaves, orange to red in fall.
Salix caprea Goat Willow or French
Pussy Willow
Oval Wet or dry soil; sun; large silver catkins in early spring.
Shepherdia argentea Buffaloberry Irregular Dry soil; sun; yellowish flowers; dioecious; edible red fruits; silvery foliage.
Staphylea trifolia American
Bladdernut
Upright Moist soil; shade; whitish flowers; green to brown, bladder-like fruits; white-striped bark.
Syringa x chinensis Chinese Lilac Vase Dry, alkaline soil; purple-lilac flowers; fine texture.
Syringa x hyacinthiflora cvs. Hyacinth Lilacs Upright Sun; white, pink, lilac, purple flowers; early blooming.
Syringa x prestoniae cvs. Preston Lilacs Rounded Sun; pink to purple flowers; late- blooming; coarse textured.
Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Tree-like Sun; white flowers in June; tan fruits; cherry-like bark; often sold as S. amurensis japonica.
Syringa vulgaris cvs Common Lilac Upright Well-drained soil; sun; white, pink, lilac, purple, fragrant flowers; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Tamarix ramosissima Tamarisk Irregular Dry soil; sun; tiny, pink flowers; very fine texture; often sold as T. pentandra.
Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood
Viburnum
Vase Moist soil; shade; white flowers in June; blue fruits; maroon fall color.
Viburnum lantana Wayfaringtree
Viburnum
Upright Dry soil; shade; white flowers; red to black fruits; late maroon fall color.
Viburnum lentago Nannyberry
Viburnum
Upright Moist or dry soil; sun or shade; white flowers; black fruits; leggy; maroon fall color; pest or disease problem.
Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw
Viburnum
Spreading Dry soil; shade; white flowers; black fruits; single or multi-trunked; maroon fall color.
Viburnum sieboldii Siebold Vibernum Tree-like Rich soil; white flowers; red to black fruits; large, coarse leaves.
Vibernum trilobum American
Cranberrybush
Vibernum
Upright Moist soil; shade; lacy, white flowers; persistent, edible fruits.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Medium Deciduous Shrubs (3 landscaping points)
Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Erect Wet soil; shade; tolerates poor drainage; white flowers; red fruits; red fall color.
Cornus alba "Argenteomarginata" Creamedge
Dogwood
Mounded Moist soil; white flowers; white fruit; variegated foliage.
Corylus americana American Filbert or Hazelnut Rounded Dry soil; shade; catkins in March; orange fall color.
Cotoneaster divaricatus Spreading
Cotoneaster
Mounded Dry alkaline soil; red fruits; fine texture; late maroon fall color; not fully hardy in zone indicated—needs a special site or ideal conditions.
Cotoneaster lucidus Hedge Cotoneaster Upright Dry soil; shade; black fruits; orange to maroon fall color; good hedge plant; C. acutifolius is similar.
Euonymus alatus "Compacta" Dwarf Winged Euonymus Spreading Sun or shade; pink and orange fruits; red fall color.
Forsynthia x intermedia cvs. Border Forsythia Vase Sun; urban; large, pale to yellow flowers; flower buds may be injured or killed at temperatures lower than -14F.
Forsythia ovata Early Forsythia Mounded Sun; urban; smaller, earlier, yellow flowers; flower buds may be injured or killed at temperatures lower than -25F.
Forsythia suspensa Weeping Forsythia Mounded Sun; urban; yellow flowers; slender, drooping twigs; flower buds may be injured or killed at temperatures lower than -15F.
Ilex verticillata Winterberry Upright Wet, acid soil; tolerates poor drainage; dioecious; red fruits.
Ligustrum obtusifolium regelianum Regel's Border Privet Spreading Dry soil; shade; white flowers; blue-black fruits; late, purple fall color.
Malus sargentii "Tina" Sargent
Crabapple
Spreading Disease resistant; 5' mature height.
Myrica pensylvanica Bayberry Upright Dry soil; sun; gray, fragrant fruits; dioecious; semi-evergreen; suckering.
Philadelphus x virginalis "Glacier" Glacier Mockorange Rounded Sun; double, white, fragrant flowers.
Prunus x cistena Purple-leaved Sand Cherry Rounded Dry soil; sun; white flowers; purple foliage all season.
Rhodotypos scandens Jetbead Spreading Dry soil; shade; white flowers; sparse red fruits; fine texture.
Rosa hugonis Father Hugo Rose Vase Poor soil; sun; yellow flowers; sparse red fruits; fine texture.
Rosa rugosa cvs. Rugosa Rose Rounded Dry soil; sun; white, yellow, pink, or red flowers; large edible red fruits; fall color; wrinkled leaves; tolerant of salt.
Rosa setigera Prairie Rose Sprawling-mounded Sun; pink flowers in July; red fruits; orange fall color; can be used as a climber.
Spiraea prunifolia Bridalwreath Spirea Upright Sun; double, white flowers; orange to red fall color.
Spiraea thunbergii Thunberg Spirea Vase Sun; white flowers; yellow to orange fall color; fine-textured.
Spiraea x vanhouttei Vanhoutte Spirea Vase Sun; white flowers; arching branches.
Syringa meyeri "Palibin" Palibin Lilac Rounded Sun; purple flowers; dense; fine- textured; good informal hedge plant often sold as S. palibiniana.
Viburnum carlesii Koreanspice
Viburnum
Rounded Shade; urban; pink to white, fragrant flowers; blue-black fruits; red fall color.
Viburnum cassinoides Witherod
Viburnum
Rounded Wet, acid soil; tolerates poor drainage; white flowers; pink to red to blue fruits; red fall color.
Weigela florida Old-fashioned Weigela Spreading Well-drained soil; pink, funnel- shaped flowers.
Weigela x 'Vanicekii' Vanicek Weigela Spreading Well-drained soil; red flowers.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Low Deciduous Shrubs (1 landscaping point)
Acanthopanax sieboldianus Fiveleaf Aralia Upright Dry soil; shade; urban; leaves palmately compound; thorny.
Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Suckering Dry soil; shade; white flowers; edible fruits; orange fall color.
Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Suckering Wet soil; shade; white flowers; black fruits; red fall color.
Berberis thunbergii Japanese Barberry Mounded Dry soil; shade; red fruits; orange fall color; thorns; good hedge plant.
"Atropurpurea" Redleaf Japanese Barberry Sun; red summer foliage.
"Crimson Pygmy" Crimson Japanese Barberry Low-mound Sun; red summer foliage; 2' tall.
Buxus microphylla koreana Korean Littleaf Box Rounded Shade; broadleaf evergreen; good hedge plant.
Chaenomeles japonica alpina Dwarf Japanese Floweringquince Spreading Dry soil; urban; orange flowers; yellow, edible fruits; dense; 1' tall; flower buds may be injured or killed during some winters.
Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry
Cotoneaster
Mounded Dry soil; red fruits; red fall color.
Deutzia x lemoinei "Compacta" Compact Lemoine Deutzia Rounded Well-drained soil; white flowers.
Diervilla lonicera Dwarf
Bushhoneysuckle
Mounded Dry soil; shade; yellow flowers; good bank cover.
Forsythia viridissima "Bronxensis" Bronx Forsythia Low-mound Sun; small yellow flowers; fine texture; purple fall color.
Hydrangea arborescens "Annabelle" Annabelle
Hydrangea
Mounded Moist soil; shade; white, clustered flowers; dense; blooms on new wood.
Hydrangea arborescens "Grandiflora" Snowhill
Hydrangea
Mounded Smaller flower clusters and less dense than Hydrangea arborescens "Annabelle."
Hypericum kalmianum Kalm's
St. Johnswort
Rounded Dry soil; sun; yellow flowers; shiny brown twigs.
Lonicera x xylosteoides "Clavey's Dwarf" Clavey's Dwarf Honeysuckle Rounded Dense growth; good hedge or screening plant.
Lonicera xylosteum "Nanum" Emerald Mound Honeysuckle Mounded Lower growing than proceeding; 2'- 3'.
Mahonia aquifolium "Mayhan" Mayhan Oregongrape Suckering Shade; urban; yellow flowers; blue fruits; holly-like evergreen foliage; not fully hardy in zone - need special site or ideal conditions.
Philadelphus coronarius "Aureus" Golden Mockorange Rounded Sun; white flowers; yellow summer foliage.
Philadelphus x lemoinei "Mont Blanc" Mont Blanc Mockorange Mounded Sun; single; white, fragrant flowers; dense.
Physocarpus opulifolius "Nanus" Dwarf Common Ninebark Rounded Dry soil; shade; creamy-white flowers; red capsular fruits; shredded bark.
Potentilla fruticosa cvs. Bush Cinquefoil Mounded Dry soil; sun; yellow and white flowers summer.
Prunus glandulosa "Sinensis" Pink Dwarf Floweringalmond Rounded Sun; light soil; double, pink flowers; no fruits; narrow leaves.
Rhododendron x kosteranum Mollis Hybrid Azaleas Spreading Moist, acid soil; pink flowers; red fall color.
Rhododendron x "PJM Hybrid" PJM Hybrid Rhododendron Rounded Moist, acid soil; shade; lavender flowers; evergreen leaves turn purple in autumn.
Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac Mounded Dry soil; sun; red fruits; fragrant foliage; turns orange-maroon in fall.
"Gro-Low" Gro-low Fragrant Sumac Uniform 2 1/2' height; glossy leaves.
Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant Rounded Shade; urban; good hedge plant.
Rosa virginiana Virginia Rose Suckering Dry soil; pink flowers; red fruits; red stems; good bank cover.
Salix repens argentea Silver Creeping Willow Spreading Moist soil; sun; silvery foliage.
Spiraea x arguta "Compacta" Compact Garland Spirea Mounded Sun; white flowers; fine texture.
Spiraea x billiardii Billiard Spirea Upright Sun; pink flowers, in July and August.
Spiraea x bumalda "Anthony Waterer" Anthony Waterer Spirea Rounded Dry soil; sun; raspberry red flowers; unattractive fruits.
Spiraea x bumalda "Froebelii" Froebel Spirea Rounded Dry soil; sun; raspberry red flowers; orange to maroon fall color.
Spiraea japonica alpina Daphne Spirea Low-mound Sun; pale pink flowers in July; 10" height.
Spiraea nipponica "Snowmound" Snowmound Spirea Mounded Sun; white flowers; blue-green foliage; possible disease problem.
Symphoricarpos rivularis Snowberry Vase Dry soil; shade; tiny pink flowers; showy white fruits; often sold as S. albus laevigatus.
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Indiancurrant Coralberry Suckering Dry soil; shade; pink fruits; good bank cover.
Viburnum opulus "Compactum" Compact European Cranberrybush
Viburnum
Rounded Shade; white flowers; persistent, red fruit; dense habit.
Viburnum opulus "Nanum" Dwarf European Cranberrybush
Viburnum
Globe Shade; no flowers or fruits; twiggy.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Tall to Medium Evergreen Shrubs (5 landscaping points)
Juniperus chinensis "Ames" Ames Juniper 9' Broad pyramid Sun; bluish green foliage.
"Blaauw" Blaauw Juniper 4' Upright-vase Sun; grayish blue foliage.
"Herzii" Herz Blue Juniper 15' Ascending-Spreading Sun; silvery blue foliage.
"Maney" Maney Juniper 6' Upright, bushy Sun; bluish green foliage.
"Old Gold" Old Gold Juniper 4' Spreading Sun; green with gold tips.
"Pfitzerana" Pfitzer Juniper 6' Wide-spreading Sun; green foliage; no fruits.
"Pfitzerana Glauca" Blue Pfitzer Juniper 5' Spreading Sun; blue-gray foliage.
Juniperus communis depressa Oldfield Common Juniper 4' Spreading Dry soil; sun; light green; brownish in winter.
Juniperus sabina "Von Ehren" Von Ehren Savin Juniper 4' Spreading Dry soil; sun; light green; brownish in winter.
Juniperus squamata "Meyeri" Meyer Singleseed Juniper 5' Picturesque Sun; blue foliage.
Picea glauca RF "Conica" Dwarf Alberta Spruce 7' Pyramidal Shelter from winter sun; light green foliage.
Pinus mugo Mugo Pine 4' Mounded Dry soil; sun; green foliage.
Taxus cuspidata "Expansa" Spreading Japanese Yew 6' Spreading Shade; urban; dark green foliage; needs ideal conditions.
Taxus cuspidata "Nana" Dwarf Japanese Yew 4' Mounded Shade; urban very dark green foliage; needs ideal conditions.
Taxus x hunnewelliana Hunnewell Yew 6' Spreading Shade; green
Taxus x media cvs. Anglojapanese Yew 1-10' Round or upright Shade; very dark green; needs ideal conditions.
Thuja occidentalis RF "Robusta" Ware American Arborvitae 8' Broad Pyramid Wet soil; half-shade; dark green foliage. Often sold as T.o. "Wareana"
Thuja occidentalis RF "Woodwardii" Woodward Globe American Arborvitae 6' Globe Wet soil; half-shade; bright green.
Detailed Classification of Plant Species: Prohibited Species
Acer negundo Boxelder Weed tree.
Buckthorn Invasive
Crown Vetch Invasive ground cover; aggressive.
Celtis occidentalis RF* Common Hackberry M Vase Tolerates alkaline soils; "pebbled" bark; yellowish fall color; pest or disease problem may limit use.
Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn S Spreading Urban; sun; persistent, brick red fruits; orange to red fall color; evil thorns.
Gleditsia triacanthos Common Honeylocust F Vase Urban; tolerates poor drainage; salt tolerant; dioecious, females produce pods; fine-textured foliage; wicked thorns; yellow fall color; pest or disease problems may limit use.
Lonicera x bella Belle Honeysuckle Dry soil, white flowers; red fruits; may become weedy, pest problem.
Lonicera tatarica Tatarian Honeysuckle Dry soil; urban, pink to white flowers; dense, red fruits; may become weedy, pest or disease problem.
Lonicera morrowi Morrow Honeysuckle Urban, dense, white flowers, pest and disease problem, weedy.
Purple Loosestrife Perennial, common marsh plant, may choke out native plants.
Rhamnus cathartica Common Buckthorn Becomes weak.
Rhamnus frangula Glossy Buckthorn Becomes weak.

 

* The Common Hackberry may be allowed within a lot's interior landscaping. However, the Common Hackberry shall not be located adjacent to parking areas, sidewalks or paths. The following sources were used in compiling the preceding lists of plant species:

Department of Natural Resources. Forest Trees of Wisconsin: How to Know Them. Madison, Wisconsin: Department of Natural Resources, 1987.

Hasselkus, E.R. A Guide to Selecting Landscape Plants for Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Wisconsin - Extension, Cooperative Extension Programs, 1982.

Hightshoe, Gary L. Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines for Urban and Rural America: A Planting Design Manual for Environmental Designers. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988.

Iowa State University. Landscape Plants for Iowa. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Cooperative Extension Service, May 1984.