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Prattville City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 8.

PARKING AND LOADING

§ 8.01 - Definitions.

Terms used in this Article have the following meanings:

§ 8.01.01 Employee. The maximum number of persons employed at the facility regardless of the time period during which this occurs or whether the persons are full-time employees. The major shift may be a particular day of the week or a lunch or dinner period in the case of a restaurant.

§ 8.01.02 Gross Floor Area (GFA). The total floor area of a building designed for both tenant occupancy and exclusive use. GFA includes both owned and leased areas but does not include shared or common areas among tenants. Where the total floor area of a building is occupied or where a building has no shared or common area, GFA is the gross floor area measured by taking the outside dimensions of the building at each floor level.

§ 8.01.03 Loading Area. That area used to satisfy the requirements of this Ordinance for truck loading and unloading.

§ 8.01.04 Loading Space. An off-street space or berth used for the unloading or loading of commercial vehicles.

§ 8.01.05 Occupancy Load. The maximum number of persons, which may be accommodated by the use as determined by its design or by fire code standards.

§ 8.01.06 Parking Aisle. That portion of the parking area consisting of lanes providing access to parking spaces.

§ 8.01.07 Parking Area. An improved area on a lot exclusively used or designed for use as a temporary storage area for motor vehicles, containing access driveways, parking aisles and parking spaces.

§ 8.01.08 Parking Space. That portion of the parking area set aside for the parking of one vehicle.

§ 8.01.09 Stacking Space. An off-street space for the temporary stacking of vehicles with an aisle intended to serve a drive-in teller, take-out food window, dry cleaning/laundry pick-up and similar functions.

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.02 - Parking required.

§ 8.02.01 Off-street parking must be provided as specified in Table 8-1. When the requirement is not readily determinable, the Director determines parking requirements using the table as a guide. When calculating the number of required spaces, any fraction is rounded up to the nearest whole number.

§ 8.02.02 Except as provided for shared parking facilities in § 8.02.03, no off-street parking required for a use or structure may, during its life, be occupied by or counted as off-street parking for another use or structure but may be included in the required yard space.

§ 8.02.03 Shared parking. A joint parking area may contain required parking spaces for more than one use, provided the combined number of spaces complies with the parking for all uses. If the combined uses will use the same spaces at wholly different times, the spaces may be credited to each separate use. In such case, the applicant must provide a joint parking agreement; and, if sharing the same spaces, a time schedule for allocation of the spaces. Where appropriate, parking for multiple uses on the same premises may be reduced by calculation of shared parking requirements using Table 8-2.

§ 8.02.04 Where off-street public parking spaces are available within 400 feet from the subject property, parking requirements may be reduced as determined by the Board of Adjustment. On-street parking spaces along and within the lot frontage may be counted toward parking requirements.

§ 8.02.05 If any structures or uses are enlarged, expanded or changed to a use requiring more parking, additional parking must be provided to meet the total requirements of the enlarged, expanded or changed use. If it is not practicable to meet the full requirement, the Director may approve a reduction of 10%. A reduction of more than 10% of the parking requirement may only be approved by the Board as a Special Exception.

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.03 - Location.

Required off-street parking facilities must be located on the same lot as the structure or use served; except, as follows:

§ 8.03.01 In the Prattville Historic District, required parking may be provided off-site with Special Exception approval by the Board.

§ 8.03.02 If required parking spaces cannot reasonably be provided on the same premises as the use, remote parking may be permitted by a Special Exception if within 400 feet of premises. Written legal documentation must show that the applicant has the right to the remote parking spaces. The owner of the remote parking premises must enter into a written agreement with enforcement running to the City providing that the property on which remote parking is provided may not be sold or developed until parking requirements for the use identified in the agreement have otherwise been met. The agreement may be voided if the remote parking is no longer needed to meet parking requirements.

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.04 - Design standards.

§ 8.04.01 Parking facilities and access drives must be constructed to provide adequate drainage and maintained in such a manner that no dust will be produced by continuous use. The design and construction of all parking facilities and access drives must be approved by the Director.

§ 8.04.02 All off-street parking facilities must be designed so that access to the parking spaces does not require maneuvering in or backing into a public street. This does not apply to off-street parking for single-family and duplex dwellings, unless located on a major street as defined by the City Subdivision Regulation.

§ 8.04.03 Parking areas must be arranged and marked in accordance with the dimensional standards in Table 8-3 or alternate dimensions as approved by the Director. Parking spaces for single-family and duplex dwellings, unless parking is provided in common parking areas, need not be marked.

§ 8.04.04 Curbs or other suitable barriers must be provided so that vehicles do not encroach into pedestrian ways or come in contact with walls, fences or plantings. This does not apply to single-family and duplex dwellings unless parking is provided in common parking areas.

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.05 - Bicycle Parking.

§ 8.05.01 When bicycle parking is provided with storage in accordance with § 8.05.02, automobile parking requirements may be reduced up to five percent at the following rates:

1.

Nonresidential uses: one automobile parking space per six bicycle parking spaces

2.

Multifamily uses: one automobile parking space per ten bicycle parking spaces

§ 8.05.02 Bicycle storage standards.

1.

Bicycle parking must be placed in a visible location no farther than 150 feet from the main entrance of the nonresidential use or from the multifamily building, as applicable.

2.

Freestanding bicycle racks must be securely anchored to the ground and of a design to enable the locking of the bicycle frame and one wheel to the rack and to support bicycles in stable position.

3.

Bicycle parking must be located on a paved or pervious, dust-free and adequately drained surface and have a five-foot clearance for access. Each required space must be accessible without moving another bicycle.

Table 8-1 Required Off-Street Parking Spaces by Use
Agricultural Uses
Farm 1 per 1.5 employees
Farm Stand 1 per 350 sf of retail floor area
Farm Support Business 1 per 1.5 employees, plus 1 per company vehicle
Stable 1 per 4 persons of occupancy load plus 1 per 1.5 employees
Residential Uses
Accessory Dwelling 1 per DU
Boarding House 1 per boarding room plus 1 for the resident manager
Duplex, Triplex, Quadplex 2 per DU
Independent Living Facility 1 per 2 DUs plus 1 space per employee
Manufactured Home 2 per manufactured home
Multifamily Dwellings 1.5 per studio or 1-BR unit; 1.75 per 2-BR unit; 2.0 per 3+ BR unit; plus 2 visitor spaces per 10 dwelling units
Single-family Dwelling, Attached 2 per DU plus 2 visitor spaces per 10 attached dwellings 1
Single-family Dwelling, Detached 2 per DU
Single-family Dwelling, Patio Home 2 per DU plus 2 visitor spaces per 10 patio homes 1
Single-family Dwelling, Semi-detached 2 per DU
1 Visitor parking spaces may be provided on-street subject to Preliminary Plat approval by the Commission.
Institutional Uses
Assisted Living Facility 1 per 4 residents plus 1 per employee
Club, Private 1 per 200 sf of non-storage and non-service floor area
Community Center 1 per 400 sf of GFA
Country Club 1 per 4 persons of occupancy load
Day Care Center 1 per employee, plus 1 stacking or parking space per 8 persons enrolled of occupancy load
Group Care Home 1 per 4 beds plus 1 per employee
Hospital 1 per 2 patient beds plus 1 per emergency room bed plus 1 per employee
Library 1 per 500 sf of GFA
Nursing Care Facility 1 per 4 beds plus 1 per employee
Place of Assembly 1 per 4 persons of occupancy load
Public Facility 1 per 400 sf of GFA
Rehabilitation Facility 1 per 4 beds plus 1 per employee
School, College or University
 Public
 Private
Subject to approval of the Commission per § 11-52-11, Code of Alabama
1 per 3 employees plus 1 per 10 students residing on campus plus 1 per 5 students not residing on campus
School, Elementary or Junior High/Middle 1 per classroom, plus either 1 per employee or 1 per 4 seats in the main assembly space (whichever is greater)
School, High 1 per 8 students of occupancy load, plus either 1 space per classroom or 1 per 4 seats in the main assembly space (whichever is greater)
School, Commercial 1 per employee plus 1 per 2 students at occupancy load
Commercial Uses
Automobile Dealership 1 per 200 sf of interior sales area plus 1 per 4,000 sf of outdoor display area plus 1 stacking space per service bay
Automobile Parts Store 1 per 400 sf of GFA plus 1 per employee
Automobile Rental Establishment 1 per 400 sf of GFA plus 1 per rental vehicle
Automobile Repair Service 1 per employee plus 2 stacking spaces per service bay plus 1 per company vehicle
Bank (no drive-thru) 1 per 350 sf of GFA
Bank (drive-thru only) 1 per 2 employees plus 3 stacking spaces per teller
Bank (with drive-thru) 1 per 350 sf GFA plus 3 stacking spaces per teller
Barber or Beauty Shop 1.5 per chair
Bar or Nightclub 1 per 3 persons of occupancy load
Bed and Breakfast 1 per guest bedroom plus 2 spaces
Bowling Alley 2 per bowling lane
Call Center, Telemarketing Office 1 per 150 sf of GFA or 1 per employee, whichever is greater
Car Wash (full service or automated) 1 per employee plus 4 stacking spaces per bay
Car Wash (self-service) 3 stacking spaces per approach lane plus 2 drying spaces per stall
Clinic, Medical or Dental 5 per practitioner
Commercial School 1 per 3 students of occupancy load plus 1 per employee
Dry Cleaning Pick-Up 1 per 300 sf of GFA
Funeral Home 1 per 1 employee plus 1 per 4 seats of occupancy load plus 1 per company vehicle
Furniture Store 1 per 600 sf of GFA
Service Station 2 per service bay plus 1 per company vehicle plus 1 per employee plus 1 stacking space per fuel island
Gas Station/Convenience Store 1 per 400 sf of GFA plus 1 stacking space per fuel island
Home Improvement or Appliance Store 1 per 500 sf of GFA
Hotel or Motel 1 per room plus 1 per employee
Laundromat 1 per 2 washing machines
Mini-storage facility 5 spaces (adjacent to leasing office, if any)
Office, business or professional 1 per 400 sf of GFA
Movie Theater 1 per 4 seats
Outdoor Recreation
 Golf Course
 Miniature Golf
 Golf Driving Range
 Park, up to 10 acres

 Park, more than 10 acres

 Sports field or complex

Other
3 per hole
1 per hole
1 per tee
1 for first 2 acres plus 1 per additional acre plus parking for any other functions
5 for first acre plus 1 per additional 10 acres plus parking for any other functions
1 per 40 sf of seating
1 per 4 persons of occupancy load
Pool Hall 2 per 3 tables
Retail, General 1 per 300 sf of GFA for tenant spaces up to 50,000 sf, 1 per 400 sf of GFA for tenant spaces over 50,000 sf
Restaurant, Take-out or delivery only 1 per employee plus 1 per 350 sf of GFA
Restaurant, Drive-in 1 per ordering station plus 1 per employee
Restaurant, Drive-thru 1 per 200 sf of GFA plus 4 stacking spaces per drive-thru window
Restaurant, Standard 1 per 4 seats of occupancy load
Unenclosed Retail 1 per 600 sf of display area plus 1 per employee
Veterinary Hospital, Pet grooming 1 per 300 sf of GFA
Industrial Uses
General Industry and Manufacturing, Research Laboratory and similar uses 1 per 1,000 sf of GFA
Warehouse, distribution and wholesale Business 1 per 1 employee plus 1 per company vehicle but not less than 1 per 500 sf of GFA

 

Table 8-2: Typical Shared Parking Demand by Use and Time of Day*
Parking Demand by UseWeekday
8am-5pm
Weekday
6pm-12am
Weekday
12am-6am
Weekend
8am-5pm
Weekend
6pm-12am
Weekend
12am-6am
Residential 60% 100% 100% 80% 100% 100%
Office 100% 20% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Commercial 90% 80% 5% 100% 70% 5%
Lodging 70% 100% 100% 70% 100% 100%
Restaurant 70% 100% 10% 70% 100% 20%
Entertainment 40% 100% 10% 80% 100% 50%
Movie Theater 40% 80% 10% 80% 100% 10%
Institutional 100% 20% 5% 10% 10% 5%
Place of Worship 10% 5% 5% 100% 50% 5%
* Different parking demands may be used than those shown if documented in a parking demand study.

 

Table 8-3: Parking Lot Dimensional Requirements
Parking AngleStall Width (A)Stall Length (B)Stall Depth (C)Curb Length (D)Aisle Width (E)Interlock (F)
One-WayTwo-Way
9 ft 22 ft 9 ft 22 ft 12 ft 20 ft n/a
30° 9 ft 18 ft 16.8 ft 18 ft 15 ft 20 ft 3.9 ft
45° 9 ft 18 ft 19.1 ft 12.7 ft 15 ft 20 ft 3.2 ft
60° 9 ft 18 ft 20.1 ft 10.4 ft 20 ft 24 ft 2.3 ft
90° 9 ft 18 ft 18 ft 9 ft 20 ft 24 ft n/a
Note: For parking lots being redesigned or enlarged on an already developed property, the Director may authorize a shorter stall length or depth if greater stall width is provided or if overhang is available without encroaching into space required for other purposes. In no case may the required stall length be reduced below 18 feet.

 

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.06 - Loading Spaces.

Nonresidential uses must provide off-street space for the loading and unloading of materials or goods, as specified in Table 8-4, without encroaching upon or interfering with the use of adjoining properties, streets, alleys, required parking areas and sidewalks. Off-street loading requirements do not apply in the Prattville Historic District. When calculating required loading spaces, a fraction is rounded up to the nearest whole number.

§ 8.06.01 Loading space for two or more uses on the same lot may be shared as long as the amount of space meets the combined requirements of all uses to be served.

§ 8.06.02 Loading spaces may not be located in a required front yard or within five feet of any property line.

§ 8.06.03 If any structures or uses are enlarged, expanded or changed to a use requiring more loading space, additional loading space must be provided to meet the total requirements of the enlarged, expanded or changed use. If it is not practicable to meet the full requirement, the Director may approve a reduction of 10%. A reduction of more than 10% of the loading requirement may only be approved by the Board as a Special Exception.

§ 8.06.04 Plans showing required off-street loading must be submitted with any Building Permit application. Plans must show location, arrangement, and dimensions of loading spaces, circulation and access in a manner satisfactory for the safety and convenience of pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

§ 8.06.05 Each off-street loading and unloading space must be at least ten feet wide and 55 feet long with not less than 14 feet in vertical clearance, exclusive of maneuvering space.

Table 8-4 Loading Space Requirements
UseSpace Required
Retail store, warehouse, wholesale establishment, industrial plant or factory, freight terminal, restaurant, funeral home, laundry or dry-cleaning plant, or similar use Less than 8,000 sf GFA: no space required unless the Director determines that the specific use requires such space
8,001-20,000 sf of GFA: 1 space
20,001-60,000 sf GFA: 2 spaces
Over 60,000 sf GFA: 2 spaces plus 1 additional space for every 50,000 sf GFA or fraction thereof over 60,000 sf
Auditorium, convention or exhibit hall, hotel, office building, stadium, nursing care facility or similar use Less than 10,000 sf GFA: no space is required unless the Director determines that the specific use requires such space
10,001-40,000 sf GFA: 1 space
Over 40,000 sf GFA: 1 space plus 1 additional space for every 50,000 sf or fraction thereof over 40,000 sf

 

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)

§ 8.07 - Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS).

§ 8.07.01 Nonresidential uses: all new or reconstructed parking areas with 50 or more parking spaces must provide the electrical capacity necessary to accommodate to future hardwire installation of a Level 2 or higher EVCS at a rate of 2% of total parking required (minimum of two chargers/parking spaces and maximum required of eight chargers/parking spaces).

§ 8.07.02 When EVCSs are provided, total parking requirements may be reduced at a rate of two parking spaces for each EVCS parking space up to five percent of the total required parking.

(Ord. No. 2022-008, 3-15-2022)