Saddle Brook City Zoning Code
ARTICLE XXII
Lighting
§ 206-125 Purpose.
The purpose of this article is to provide regulations for outdoor lighting that will:
A.
Provide sufficient lighting on each site and along roadways for safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment, and commerce;
B.
Be designed to minimize the creation of visual glare and hazards to motorists and pedestrians or nuisances to adjoining property owners or residents;
C.
Minimize adverse offsite impacts of lighting such as light trespass, and obtrusive light;
D.
Curtail light pollution, reduce skyglow and improve the nighttime environment;
E.
To promote efficient and cost-effective lighting that will conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible.
F.
To allow for flexibility in the style of lighting fixtures;
G.
To provide exterior lighting guidelines; and
H.
To provide assistance to property owners and occupants in bringing nonconforming lighting into conformance with this section.
§ 206-126 Applicability.
A.
All outdoor lighting installed after the effective date hereof in any and all zoning districts in the Township of Saddle Brook shall be in conformance with the requirements established by this chapter and any other applicable ordinances. This includes but is not limited to:
B.
Conformance.
(1)
All existing lighting located on a subject property that is part of an application for development or building permit is required to be brought into conformance with this chapter. Conformity shall occur prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy, final inspection, or final plat recordation, when applicable. For other permits, the applicant shall have a maximum of 30 days from date of permit issuance to bring the lighting into conformance.
(2)
When existing outdoor light fixtures are being replaced or modified, such fixtures shall be updated to comply with the requirements of this article.
(3)
Current adjustable commercial and municipal flood lights shall be adjusted so that they are aimed down and parallel with the ground until they are replaced.
C.
Exceptions. The following shall be exempt from the requirements of this article:
(1)
Lighting within public right-of-way or easement for the principal purpose of illuminating streets or roads. No exemption shall apply to any lighting within the public right of way or easement when the purpose of the luminaire is to illuminate areas outside the public right-of-way or any easement, unless regulated with a streetlighting ordinance.
(2)
Lighting that is used only under emergency conditions.
(3)
Lighting required by federal, state, or county laws or regulations.
(4)
Underwater lighting in swimming pools and other water features.
(5)
Temporary lighting and seasonal lighting provided that individual lamps emit less than 50 lumens.
(6)
Lighting for a private single-family home, provided they conform to the general requirements of § 206-128. This single-family home exemption shall not apply to any subdivision development involving more than two lots.
(7)
Multifamily dwellings of four units or less.
§ 206-127 Definitions.
Shall mean the American National Standards Institute.
Shall mean applicable outdoor lighting standards and metrics include but are not limited to: 1) RP-2: outdoor retail spaces, 2) RP-6: outdoor sports and recreational areas, 3) RP-7: outdoor industrial areas, 4) RP-8: roadway and parking facilities, 5) RP-40: port terminals, 6) RP-43: outdoor pedestrian areas.
Shall mean the unit of measure for luminous intensity.
Shall mean the measured color appearance of light emitted by a light source described using a nominal value stated in kelvins (K). Lower CCTs (1800 K to 2200 K) appear very warm or amber. Medium CCTs (2700 K to 3000 K) appear "warm white," similar to standard incandescent bulbs. High CCTs (4000 K and higher) appear "cool white" or "blue."
Shall mean the way light is spread across a given area.
Shall mean the unit of measure expressing the quantity of light received on a surface. One footcandle is the illuminance produced by a candle on a surface one foot square from a distance of one foot.
Shall mean a luminaire designed or shielded in such a manner that no light is emitted, either directly or indirectly, at or above a horizontal plane running through the lowest light-emitting part of the luminaire (has a U0 Uplight Rating).
Shall mean lighting entering the eye directly from luminaires or indirectly from reflective surfaces that causes visual discomfort or reduced visibility.
Shall mean an ANSI-recognized Standards Development Organization. ANSI/IES Recommended Practices are universally recognized as authoritative references for lighting applications.
Shall mean measured in lux or footcandles, the total luminous flux incident at a point on a surface (light level on a surface).
Shall mean the maintained luminance or illuminance value.
Shall mean artificial light traveling into areas where it is not needed or wanted. This can be in the form of light trespass, glare, or atmospheric sky glow.
Shall mean illumination past property lines without permission. Unless specified otherwise, light trespass limits are measured at any location along a property line both horizontally at the ground plane facing upward and vertically at 1.5 meters (five feet) above grade with the meter aimed toward the light source in question.
Shall mean equipment specifically intended to provide gas or electric illumination, including, but not limited to, lamp(s), luminaire(s), ballast(s), poles, posts, lens(s), and related structures, electrical wiring, and other necessary or auxiliary components.
Shall mean the unit of measure used to quantify the amount of light produced by a lamp or emitted from a luminaire (as distinct from "watt," a measure of power consumption). One lumen per square foot is equivalent to one footcandle. In terms of SI units, one lumen per square foot is approximately equivalent to 10.76 lux.
Shall mean a complete lighting unit, including the light source, housing, optics, electronics, and other necessary components for the purpose of providing outdoor illumination.
Shall mean the intensity of light emitted from a light source per unit area in a given direction.
Shall mean the SI unit of illuminance. One lux is one lumen per square meter. One lux is a unit of incident illuminance approximately equal to 1/10 footcandle.
Shall mean the height of the photometric center of a luminaire above grade level. The horizontal spacing of poles is often measured in units of "mounting height." Example: "The luminaires can be spaced up to four mounting heights apart."
Shall mean the downward vertical vector directly beneath a luminaire.
Shall mean lighting that does not impact the function and safety of an area but is purely decorative, or used to illuminate architecture and/or landscaping, and installed for aesthetic effect.
Shall mean the reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing luminaire for the purpose of its ongoing operation, other than relamping or replacement of components including capacitor, ballast or photocell. Note that retrofitting a luminaire with new lamp and/or ballast technology is not considered a repair and for the purposes of this ordinance the luminaire shall be treated as if new. "Repair" does not include normal relamping or replacement of components including capacitor, ballast or photocell.
Shall mean lighting installed specifically to replace existing lighting that is sufficiently broken to be beyond repair.
Shall mean the brightening of the nighttime sky that results from scattering and reflection of artificial light by moisture and dust particles in the atmosphere. Skyglow is caused by light directed or reflected upwards or sideways and reduces one's ability to view the night sky.
Shall mean lighting installed and operated for periods not to exceed 60 days, completely removed and not operated again for at least 30 days.
Shall mean lighting installed and operated in connection with holidays or traditions.
Shall mean the Saddle Brook Township entity having jurisdiction over outdoor lighting, including the Planning Board, Zoning Board, Zoning Officer, Township Engineer, Construction Official, Public Works, or Code Enforcement Officer, as applicable.
Shall mean for an exterior luminaire, light emitted at or above the horizontal plane.
§ 206-128 General requirements.
The following shall apply to all outdoor non-exempt lighting fixtures in the Township:
A.
Code compliance. All outdoor lighting shall be installed in conformance with the provisions of this article, applicable Electrical and Energy Codes, and applicable sections of the Building Code. Lighting shall be designed to minimize energy and maintenance requirements and shall comply with the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 1992 as it may be amended or superseded.
B.
Light level. Outdoor luminaires shall not exceed the light level recommended by the applicable ANSI/IES Lighting Standard. Lighting sources should be of similar and complementary brightness throughout a site and to that of adjacent properties.
C.
Light distribution. Outdoor luminaires shall be fully shielded and oriented directly downward (towards the nadir) to prevent glare, sky glow and light trespass. See Figure 1.F.
Figure 1–Acceptable Lighting Types and Shields. This figure is a guideline for the public and the Township for use in meeting the intent of § 206-129 (General requirements). Figure 1 serves only as an example. The Township does not endorse or discriminate against any manufacturer or company that may be shown, portrayed or mentioned by the examples.  |
D.
Light trespass. Light from outdoor luminaires shall measure no greater than 0.1 lux at adjacent government, commercial, and residential property lines.
E.
Light spectrum (color). The maximum allowable correlated color temperature (CCT) for outdoor luminaires is 2700 Kelvin (2700K). Lighting sources should be of similar and complementary CCT throughout a site and to that of adjacent properties.
§ 206-129 Lighting control requirements.
A.
Automatic switching requirements. Controls shall be provided that automatically extinguish all outdoor lighting when sufficient daylight is available using a control device or system such as a photoelectric switch, astronomic time switch or equivalent functions from a programmable lighting controller, building automation system or lighting energy management system, all with battery or similar backup power or device.
B.
Automatic lighting reduction requirements. Non-essential outdoor lighting shall be extinguished within one hour after the close of business.
(1)
Exceptions. Lighting reductions are not required for any of the following:
(a)
With the exception of landscape lighting, lighting for residential properties including multiple residential properties not having common areas.
(b)
When the outdoor lighting consists of only one luminaire.
(c)
Code required lighting for steps, stairs, walkways, and building entrances for safety purposes.
(d)
When, in the opinion of the Township Agency having jurisdiction, lighting levels must be maintained for safety or security purposes.
(e)
Motion activated lighting.
(f)
Lighting governed by site plan approval in which times of lighting operation are specifically identified.
(g)
Businesses that operate on a twenty-four-hour basis.
§ 206-130 Prohibited lighting.
The following types of lighting shall be prohibited, unless otherwise specified:
§ 206-131 Lighting plan.
A.
Lighting plans required. All applications for development and/or building permits shall include lighting plans showing location, type, height, color temperature, lumen output and amount of all proposed and existing fixtures. The applicant shall provide sufficient information to verify that lighting conforms to the provisions of this chapter. The Township Agency shall have the authority to request additional information in order to achieve the purposes of this chapter.
(1)
The plan shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a certified landscape architect, professional engineer, or other professional deemed by the Township to have the proper qualifications.
(2)
The lighting plan shall show:
(a)
All existing lights, including building-mounted and canopy fixtures, within 100 feet of the site in question, including location of all poles and luminaries.
(b)
Computer generated photometric grid showing lux/footcandle readings every five feet, including building-mounted and canopy fixtures. The plan should note whether the lines are initial or maintained.
(d)
Description of all exterior light fixture specifications, including:
[1]
Lamp type.
[2]
Wattage.
[3]
Isolux diagrams for each fixture.
[4]
Reflectors.
[5]
Optics.
[6]
Angle of cutoff.
[7]
Shields.
[8]
Manufacturer's catalog cuts.
[9]
The number of each luminary type.
[10]
Pole height and mounting height of the luminaries and detail of the pole.
[11]
Pole base, foundation design, and foundation detail, in accordance with the Uniform Construction Code (UCC).
(e)
Light levels along the property lines.
(f)
All proposed and existing freestanding and wall-mounted lights.
(g)
Fixtures with existing shields and fixtures proposed for shield installation.
(h)
The hours of operation of the proposed use, and general notations.
(i)
Lamp life lumen depreciation factor.
(j)
Luminaries' dirt depreciation factor.
(k)
Maintenance factor correction.
§ 206-132 Compliance and monitoring.
A.
A night light function test shall be conducted by the Township Engineer to ensure lighting levels conform to approved plans, which shall be required prior to the issuance of any certificate of occupancy.
B.
The Township may conduct post-installation inspections of lighting fixtures to ensure compliance with ordinance requirements and intent. Corrective actions may be required for any installation that does not meet ordinance criteria or which displays unacceptable levels of light trespass, or contributions to sky glow.
C.
The Township may recommend changes in the field that would correct problem situations, such as re-aiming floodlights, adding shielding, using alternate lighting with a lower wattage, temperature, and/or lumen production level, or replacing equipment.
D.
An escrow fee shall be established to cover the costs of the engineer for any costs related to the review of lighting plans.