DEFINITIONS
ADULT BOOKSTORE — Any establishment which derives a substantial and significant portion of its gross receipts from the sale, distribution or exhibition of any literature, book, magazine, pamphlet, newspaper, story paper, paper, comic book, writing, drawing, photograph, figure, audio- or videotape or motion picture which is pornography under the meaning ascribed to the word by this Section and which expressly prohibits entry to minors. | |
ADULT THEATER — Any establishment operated for the purpose of showing motion-picture films to patrons, whether such patrons observe the motion-picture film while seated in the interior of the building or while seated in automobiles, which derives a substantial and significant portion of its gross receipts from the exhibition of films which are pornography under the meaning ascribed to that term in this Section and which expressly prohibits entry to minors unless accompanied by an adult. | |
NUDITY — The showing of the human male or female genitals or pubic area or buttocks with less than a fully opaque covering or the showing of female breast with less than fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple or the depiction of covered male genital in a discernibly turgid state. | |
OTHER ADULT USES — Any establishment in which conduct, activity of the sale, distribution or exhibition of printed or drawn material which is pornography within the meaning ascribed to that work in this Section is the source of a substantial and significant portion of gross business receipts. Such "other adult uses" shall include, but not be limited to, nude wrestling, male or female erotic dancers or strippers, escort centers and erotic massage parlors. | |
PORNOGRAPHY — The depiction or dissemination of nudity, sexual conduct, sadomasochistic abuse or explicit and detailed verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of nudity, sexual excitement, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse which, to the average person applying contemporary community standards, has as its dominant theme, taken as a whole, an appeal to prurient interest. | |
SADOMASOCHISTIC ABUSE — Flagellation or torture by or upon a person clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume or the condition of being fettered, bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed. | |
SEXUAL CONDUCT — Acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person's clothed of unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks or, if such person is a female, breast. | |
SEXUAL EXCITEMENT — The condition of human male or female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal. |
DAY CARE CENTER — A state-certified facility providing care for six or more children. | |||
GROUP DAY CARE HOME — A state-certified facility in which care is provided at one time for more than six but fewer than 16 older school-age level children or more than six but fewer than 13 children of another age level who are unrelated to the operator, including: | |||
(1) | Care provided to a child at the parent's work site when the parent is not present in the child care space. | ||
(2) | Care provided in private or public, profit or nonprofit facilities. | ||
(3) | Care provided before or after the hours of instruction in nonpublic schools and in private nursery schools and kindergartens. | ||
OLDER ADULT DAILY LIVING CENTERS — A facility licensed through the Pennsylvania Department of Aging and operated for profit or not-for-profit to provide daily living services for part of a twenty-four-hour-day to four or more older adults, who are 60 years of age or older or 18 years and older with a dementia-related disease and who are not a relative of the operator, in accordance with the Pennsylvania Code, Title 6, Chapter 11, as revised or amended. | |||
FAMILY DAY CARE HOME — A state-certified home other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not-for-profit, in which child day care is provided at any one time to four, five or six children unrelated to the operator. | |||
MOBILE HOME — A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. | |
MULTIPLE FAMILY — A building containing three or more dwelling units that is located on a separate lot, which is the sum of the required minimum lot areas of all dwelling units or the minimum tract area, whichever is greater. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED (townhouses) — A dwelling unit on a separate lot and attached to two or more dwelling units by common vertical wall. Each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside; no unit is located over another unit; and each unit is separated from any other unit by fire-resistant walls. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED — A dwelling located on a separate lot which is designed for and occupied by not more than one family and surrounded by open space or yards and which is not attached to any other dwelling by any means. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY SEMI-DETACHED (duplex) — A dwelling located on a separate lot and used by one family but having one side yard and one fire-resistant, party wall in common with another dwelling. |
FLOOD, BASE — ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD — The highest level of flooding that, on the average, is likely to occur every 100 years or that has a one-percent chance of occurring each year. | |
FLOOD-FRINGE AREA — The portion of the one-hundred-year flood plain outside of the area or that portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway based on the total area inundated during the regulatory base flood plus 25% of the regulatory base flood discharge. | |
FLOOD HAZARD AREA — The one-hundred-year floodway and maximum land area likely to be flooded by a one-hundred-year flood. | |
FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY MAP — An official map or plat on which the boundaries of the flood hazard area have been drawn. This map conforms to the Flood Insurance Study Map and provides sufficient scale and clarity to permit the identification of parcels as being either within or without the flood hazard area. | |
FLOODPLAIN (ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR) — The one-hundred-year floodway and the maximum area of land that is likely to be flooded by the one-hundred-year flood as shown on the Flood Insurance Study Map. | |
FLOODPROOFING — Structural or other changes or adjustments to properties or obstructions for the reduction or elimination of flood damages to such properties and obstructions, or to the contents of any structure. | |
FLOODWAY — The portion of the flood plain, including the watercourse itself and any adjacent land area that must be kept open in order to carry the water of the one-hundred-year flood. At a minimum, any floodway must be large enough to carry the water of the one-hundred-year flood without causing an increase of more than one foot in the elevation of the existing one-hundred-year flood. | |
FLOODWAY ENCROACHMENT LINES — The lines marking the limits of floodways on official Federal, State and local flood plain maps. | |
GENERAL FLOOD AREA — The flood plain area for Paxton Creek, for which no detailed flood profiles or elevations are provided. |
FELLING — The act of cutting a standing tree so that it falls to the ground. | |
LANDING — A place where logs, pulpwood, or firewood are assembled for transportation to processing facilities. | |
LITTER — Discarded items not naturally occurring on the site such as tires, oilcans, equipment parts, and other rubbish. | |
OPERATOR — An individual, partnership, company, firm, association, or corporation engaged in timber harvesting, including the agents, subcontractors, and employees thereof. | |
PRE-COMMERCIAL TIMBER STAND IMPROVEMENT — A forest practice, such as thinning or pruning, which results in better growth, structure, species composition, or health for the residual stand but which does not yield a net income to the land owner, usually because any trees cut are of poor quality, too small or otherwise of limited marketability or value. | |
SKIDDING — Dragging trees on the ground from the stump to the landing by any means. | |
SLASH — Woody debris left in the woods after logging, including logs, chunks, bark, branches, uprooted stumps, and broken or uprooted trees or shrubs. | |
STAND — Any area of forest vegetation whose site conditions, past history, and current species composition are sufficiently uniform to be managed as a unit. | |
STREAM — Any natural or artificial channel of conveyance for surface water with an annual or intermittent flow within a defined bed and bank. | |
TIMBER HARVESTING, TREE HARVESTING, OR LOGGING — The part of forestry involving cutting down trees and removing logs from the forest for the primary purpose of sale or commercial processing into wood products. | |
TOP — The upper portion of a felled tree that is not merchantable because of small size, taper, or defect. |
PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT — An impairment including the following disorders: | ||
(1) | Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculosketetal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; disgestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine. | |
(2) | Any mental or psychological disorder including, but not limited to, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities. | |
(3) | Any physical disorder including, but not limited to, diseases and conditions including orthopedic, visual, speech and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, drug addiction (other than addiction caused by current, illegal use of a controlled substance) and alcoholism. | |
MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES — Function such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working. | ||
RECORD OF SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT — Has a history of, or has been classified or misclassified as having, a physical or mental impairment, that substantially limits one or more major life activities. | ||
REGARDED AS HAVING AN IMPAIRMENT — Regarded as having one of the following impairments: | ||
(1) | A physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit one or more major life activities but that is treated by another person as constituting a limitation. | |
(2) | A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment. | |
(3) | None of the impairments defined in "physical or mental impairment" of this definition but is treated by another person as having such impairment.[1] | |
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS — A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must be in accordance with § 27-2041. |
SKILLED OR INTERMEDIATE NURSING CARE — Professionally supervised nursing care and related medical and other health services provided for a period exceeding 24 hours to an individual not in need of hospitalization, but whose needs are above the level of room and board and can only be met in a long-term care nursing facility or an inpatient basis because of age, illness, disease, injury, convalescence or physical or mental infirmity. |
LOT, AREA — The area contained within the property lines of a lot as shown on a subdivision plan excluding space within any street, but including the areas of any easement. | ||
LOT, CORNER — A lot which has an interior angle of less than 135° at the intersection of two street lines. A lot abutting upon a curved street shall be considered a corner lot if the tangents to the curve at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street line intersect at an interior angle of less than 135°. A front yard, whether determined by a building setback line or a build-to line, as provided for in the area and lot requirements in each district, shall be required along each street on which a corner lot abuts. See Exhibit 4. [Amended by Ord. No. 19-02, 4/11/2019] | ||
LOT, DEPTH — The average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines. | ||
LOT, FLAG — A large lot not meeting minimum frontage requirements. These type of lots are not allowed in Susquehanna Township, unless by variance or nonconformity. | ||
LOT, IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE — The area of the lot covered by impervious surface, including building coverage (see Exhibit 4). | ||
LOT, LINE — A line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space. | ||
LOT LINE, FRONT — The lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way. In the case of a corner lot or a lot abutting a street right-of-way on more than one side, the front lot line shall be determined based on the street address assigned by the post office. | ||
LOT LINE, REAR — The lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line. In the case of a triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to and a maximum distance from the front lot line. | ||
LOT LINE, SIDE — Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line. | ||
LOT, REVERSE FRONTAGE — A through lot that is not accessible from one of the parallel or nonintersecting streets upon which it fronts. | ||
LOT, THROUGH — A lot that fronts upon two parallel streets or that fronts upon two streets that do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot (see Exhibit 3). | ||
LOT, WIDTH — The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured at right angles to its depth along a straight line parallel to the front lot line at the minimum required building setback line. | ||
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE — A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and which is not located on a dedicated street right-of-way. | |
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE — A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is located on a dedicated street right-of-way. | |
RESIDENTIAL OFF-STREET PARKING — For the purposes of this Chapter, shall consist of a parking lot, driveway, garage or combination thereof and shall be located on the lot it is intended to serve. |
PERSONAL CARE HOME, SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING — A personal care home occupying a single family residential unit provided the unit is similar in size and character as the surrounding residential units and is in compliance with all district and bulk and area regulations. These personal care homes shall be permitted by right in any district, which allows single family dwellings. | |
PERSONAL CARE CENTER — A personal care home, that requires a building larger than a single-family residential unit to accommodate the number of residents served and special and accessory commercial services provided, often called an assisted-living center. The personal care center may be a stand-alone facility or may be part of a continuing care retirement community. |
RECREATION, ACTIVE — Leisure-time activities, usually of a formal nature and often performed with others, requiring equipment and taking place at prescribed places, sites, or fields. | |
RECREATION, PASSIVE — Activities that involve relatively inactive or less energetic activities, such as walking, sitting, picnicking, card games, chess, checkers, and similar table games. Passive recreation includes open space for nature walks and observations. |
ARCADE — A building or part of a building in which pinball machines, video games, or other similar player-operated amusement devices are present and maintained as the primary use. For the purpose of this definition, "primary use" means 51% or more of the gross floor area of the portion of the structure being used (not to include any area of a structure being used as storage). | |
FITNESS AND RECREATIONAL SPORTS CENTER — An establishment that may provide facilities for aerobic exercises, running and jogging, exercise equipment, game courts, swimming, saunas, showers, lockers, and therapeutic massage. | |
MUSEUM — A nonprofit, noncommercial establishment operated as a repository for a collection of nature, scientific or literary curiosities or objects of interest or works of art, not including the regular sale or distribution of the objects collected. | |
THEATER — A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or for dramatic, dance, musical, or other live performances. |
BOTANICAL GARDENS — A place were plants are grown, often in combination of indoor and outdoor displays and viewed by the public. | |
COUNTRY CLUBS — Land area and buildings containing golf courses, recreational facilities, a clubhouse, and customary accessory uses, open only to members and their guests. | |
GOLF COURSE — A tract of land laid out for a least nine holes for playing the game of golf and improved with tees, greens, fairways, and hazards and that may include a clubhouse, shelters, maintenance and storage facilities, and a driving range. | |
OUTDOOR SHOOTING RANGE — An area as part of a sporting or outdoor club in which skeet shooting, rifle shooting, or archery is practiced. | |
ZOO — A place where animals are kept, often in combinations of indoor and outdoor spaces, and are viewed by the public. |
SETBACK, FRONT — The distance between the street line and the front setback line projected the full width of the lot; commonly called the "minimum front yard." | |
SETBACK, REAR — The distance between the rear lot line and rear setback line projected the full width of the lot; commonly called the "minimum rear yard." | |
SETBACK SIDE — The distance between the side lot line and the side setback line projected from the front yard to the rear yard; commonly called the "minimum side yard." |
ATTACHED SIGN — One of three types of signs: awning or canopy, projecting, or wall sign. | ||
AWNING, CANOPY OR MARQUEE SIGN — A sign that is mounted, painted or attached to an awning or canopy that is otherwise permitted by this Chapter. | ||
PROJECTING SIGN — A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building for support and that projects more than 12 inches from such building. | ||
WALL SIGN — A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for or forms the background surface of, the sign and that does not project more than 12 inches from such building or structure. | ||
BILLBOARD (ADVERTISING SIGN) — A sign which advertises or otherwise directs attention to a commodity, business, industry, or other similar activity, which is generally sold, offered, or conducted elsewhere than on the lot upon which such sign is located. | ||
BUSINESS SIGN — A sign, which directs attention to a use conducted, product, or commodities sold or services performed upon the premises. | ||
FREESTANDING SIGN — A self-supporting sign resting on the ground or supported by means of poles, standards, or other similar means in the ground. The height of freestanding signs shall be measured from the official street grade. | ||
POLITICAL SIGN — A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates in connection with any national, state, or local election. | ||
PUBLIC ISSUE SIGN — A temporary sign announcing or supporting a political issue. | ||
SIGN AREA — The area defined by the frame and edge of a sign. Where there is no frame or edge to the sign, the area shall be defined by a projected, enclosed, four-sided (straight sides) geometric shape which most closely outlines the shape of said sign. | ||
IN-GROUND SWIMMING POOL — Any artificially constructed, belowground pool capable of being used for swimming or bathing, having a depth of two feet or more at any point. | |
PORTABLE POOL — Any artificially constructed, portable, aboveground pool capable of being used for swimming or bathing, having a depth of two feet or more at any point. | |
PRIVATE SWIMMING POOL — A pool that is not open to the public, that is not publicly owned, or not otherwise regulated by the State of Pennsylvania either by statute or by rules or regulations of one of its administrative bodies. |
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL — Materials which have the potential to damage health or impair safety. Hazardous materials include but are not limited to inorganic mineral acids or sulphur, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorous, selenium, and arsenic and their common salts; lead, nickel, and mercury and their inorganic salts or metallo-organic derivatives; coal tar acids, such as phenois and cresois, and their salts; petroleum products; and radioactive materials. Also included are floatable materials with the potential to cause physical damage, such as logs, storage tanks, and large containers. | |
HAZARDOUS WASTE — Wastes that, in sufficient quantities and concentrations, pose a threat to human life, human health, or the environment when improperly stored, transported, treated or disposed. In regulating hazardous waste, Pennsylvania uses a Federal list of over 600 specific wastes. Other wastes are designated "hazardous" if they contain any of the following characteristics: ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic. Mixtures of hazardous and nonhazardous waste are also labeled hazardous. The hazardous waste designation does not include low-level radioactive waste, which is covered under separate state and federal rules. | |
MUNICIPAL WASTE — Garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste and other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities; and sludge not meeting the definition of residual or hazardous waste under this Section from a municipal, commercial or institutional water supply treatment plant, waste water treatment plant or air pollution control facility. | |
RESIDUAL WASTE — Garbage, refuse, other discarded material or other waste, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous materials resulting from industrial, mining and agricultural operations and sludge from an industrial, mining or agricultural water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution control facility, if it is not hazardous. The term does not include coal refuse as defined in the Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act. |
DURABLE GOODS WHOLESALERS — Wholesalers of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metal and minerals; electrical goods; hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, and supplies; and miscellaneous durable goods. | |
NONDURABLE GOODS WHOLESALERS — Wholesalers of paper and paper products; drugs and druggist sundries; apparel, piece goods, and notions; groceries and related products; farm product raw materials: chemical and allied products; petroleum and petroleum products; beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages; and miscellaneous nondurable goods. |
YARD, BUFFER — A yard covered with vegetation and intended to provide an area of separation between different districts or uses. | |
YARD, FRONT — An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the street line and the front line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured between the front line of the building and the street lines. | |
YARD, REAR — An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the full width of the lot and situated between the real line of the lot and the rear line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured between the rear line of the lot and the rear line of the building. A building shall not extend into the required rear yard. | |
YARD, SIDE — An open unoccupied space n the same lot with the building between the building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line. A building shall not extend into the required side yards. | |
YIELD PLAN — One of two methods of determining the maximum number of permitted dwelling units in a conservation subdivision where the yield plan is a conceptual layout plan in accordance with the standards of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, containing proposed lots, streets, rights-of-way, and other pertinent features. Although the yield plan is drawn to scale, it need not be based on a field survey. The yield plan is based on a chosen density factor of a given conservation subdivision option and is applied to the gross tract acreage. The actual methodology is provided in Susquehanna Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance. The other method is the adjusted tract area approach. |
DEFINITIONS
ADULT BOOKSTORE — Any establishment which derives a substantial and significant portion of its gross receipts from the sale, distribution or exhibition of any literature, book, magazine, pamphlet, newspaper, story paper, paper, comic book, writing, drawing, photograph, figure, audio- or videotape or motion picture which is pornography under the meaning ascribed to the word by this Section and which expressly prohibits entry to minors. | |
ADULT THEATER — Any establishment operated for the purpose of showing motion-picture films to patrons, whether such patrons observe the motion-picture film while seated in the interior of the building or while seated in automobiles, which derives a substantial and significant portion of its gross receipts from the exhibition of films which are pornography under the meaning ascribed to that term in this Section and which expressly prohibits entry to minors unless accompanied by an adult. | |
NUDITY — The showing of the human male or female genitals or pubic area or buttocks with less than a fully opaque covering or the showing of female breast with less than fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple or the depiction of covered male genital in a discernibly turgid state. | |
OTHER ADULT USES — Any establishment in which conduct, activity of the sale, distribution or exhibition of printed or drawn material which is pornography within the meaning ascribed to that work in this Section is the source of a substantial and significant portion of gross business receipts. Such "other adult uses" shall include, but not be limited to, nude wrestling, male or female erotic dancers or strippers, escort centers and erotic massage parlors. | |
PORNOGRAPHY — The depiction or dissemination of nudity, sexual conduct, sadomasochistic abuse or explicit and detailed verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of nudity, sexual excitement, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse which, to the average person applying contemporary community standards, has as its dominant theme, taken as a whole, an appeal to prurient interest. | |
SADOMASOCHISTIC ABUSE — Flagellation or torture by or upon a person clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume or the condition of being fettered, bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed. | |
SEXUAL CONDUCT — Acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person's clothed of unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks or, if such person is a female, breast. | |
SEXUAL EXCITEMENT — The condition of human male or female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal. |
DAY CARE CENTER — A state-certified facility providing care for six or more children. | |||
GROUP DAY CARE HOME — A state-certified facility in which care is provided at one time for more than six but fewer than 16 older school-age level children or more than six but fewer than 13 children of another age level who are unrelated to the operator, including: | |||
(1) | Care provided to a child at the parent's work site when the parent is not present in the child care space. | ||
(2) | Care provided in private or public, profit or nonprofit facilities. | ||
(3) | Care provided before or after the hours of instruction in nonpublic schools and in private nursery schools and kindergartens. | ||
OLDER ADULT DAILY LIVING CENTERS — A facility licensed through the Pennsylvania Department of Aging and operated for profit or not-for-profit to provide daily living services for part of a twenty-four-hour-day to four or more older adults, who are 60 years of age or older or 18 years and older with a dementia-related disease and who are not a relative of the operator, in accordance with the Pennsylvania Code, Title 6, Chapter 11, as revised or amended. | |||
FAMILY DAY CARE HOME — A state-certified home other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not-for-profit, in which child day care is provided at any one time to four, five or six children unrelated to the operator. | |||
MOBILE HOME — A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. | |
MULTIPLE FAMILY — A building containing three or more dwelling units that is located on a separate lot, which is the sum of the required minimum lot areas of all dwelling units or the minimum tract area, whichever is greater. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED (townhouses) — A dwelling unit on a separate lot and attached to two or more dwelling units by common vertical wall. Each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside; no unit is located over another unit; and each unit is separated from any other unit by fire-resistant walls. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED — A dwelling located on a separate lot which is designed for and occupied by not more than one family and surrounded by open space or yards and which is not attached to any other dwelling by any means. | |
SINGLE-FAMILY SEMI-DETACHED (duplex) — A dwelling located on a separate lot and used by one family but having one side yard and one fire-resistant, party wall in common with another dwelling. |
FLOOD, BASE — ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD — The highest level of flooding that, on the average, is likely to occur every 100 years or that has a one-percent chance of occurring each year. | |
FLOOD-FRINGE AREA — The portion of the one-hundred-year flood plain outside of the area or that portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway based on the total area inundated during the regulatory base flood plus 25% of the regulatory base flood discharge. | |
FLOOD HAZARD AREA — The one-hundred-year floodway and maximum land area likely to be flooded by a one-hundred-year flood. | |
FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY MAP — An official map or plat on which the boundaries of the flood hazard area have been drawn. This map conforms to the Flood Insurance Study Map and provides sufficient scale and clarity to permit the identification of parcels as being either within or without the flood hazard area. | |
FLOODPLAIN (ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR) — The one-hundred-year floodway and the maximum area of land that is likely to be flooded by the one-hundred-year flood as shown on the Flood Insurance Study Map. | |
FLOODPROOFING — Structural or other changes or adjustments to properties or obstructions for the reduction or elimination of flood damages to such properties and obstructions, or to the contents of any structure. | |
FLOODWAY — The portion of the flood plain, including the watercourse itself and any adjacent land area that must be kept open in order to carry the water of the one-hundred-year flood. At a minimum, any floodway must be large enough to carry the water of the one-hundred-year flood without causing an increase of more than one foot in the elevation of the existing one-hundred-year flood. | |
FLOODWAY ENCROACHMENT LINES — The lines marking the limits of floodways on official Federal, State and local flood plain maps. | |
GENERAL FLOOD AREA — The flood plain area for Paxton Creek, for which no detailed flood profiles or elevations are provided. |
FELLING — The act of cutting a standing tree so that it falls to the ground. | |
LANDING — A place where logs, pulpwood, or firewood are assembled for transportation to processing facilities. | |
LITTER — Discarded items not naturally occurring on the site such as tires, oilcans, equipment parts, and other rubbish. | |
OPERATOR — An individual, partnership, company, firm, association, or corporation engaged in timber harvesting, including the agents, subcontractors, and employees thereof. | |
PRE-COMMERCIAL TIMBER STAND IMPROVEMENT — A forest practice, such as thinning or pruning, which results in better growth, structure, species composition, or health for the residual stand but which does not yield a net income to the land owner, usually because any trees cut are of poor quality, too small or otherwise of limited marketability or value. | |
SKIDDING — Dragging trees on the ground from the stump to the landing by any means. | |
SLASH — Woody debris left in the woods after logging, including logs, chunks, bark, branches, uprooted stumps, and broken or uprooted trees or shrubs. | |
STAND — Any area of forest vegetation whose site conditions, past history, and current species composition are sufficiently uniform to be managed as a unit. | |
STREAM — Any natural or artificial channel of conveyance for surface water with an annual or intermittent flow within a defined bed and bank. | |
TIMBER HARVESTING, TREE HARVESTING, OR LOGGING — The part of forestry involving cutting down trees and removing logs from the forest for the primary purpose of sale or commercial processing into wood products. | |
TOP — The upper portion of a felled tree that is not merchantable because of small size, taper, or defect. |
PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT — An impairment including the following disorders: | ||
(1) | Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculosketetal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; disgestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine. | |
(2) | Any mental or psychological disorder including, but not limited to, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities. | |
(3) | Any physical disorder including, but not limited to, diseases and conditions including orthopedic, visual, speech and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, drug addiction (other than addiction caused by current, illegal use of a controlled substance) and alcoholism. | |
MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES — Function such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working. | ||
RECORD OF SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT — Has a history of, or has been classified or misclassified as having, a physical or mental impairment, that substantially limits one or more major life activities. | ||
REGARDED AS HAVING AN IMPAIRMENT — Regarded as having one of the following impairments: | ||
(1) | A physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit one or more major life activities but that is treated by another person as constituting a limitation. | |
(2) | A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment. | |
(3) | None of the impairments defined in "physical or mental impairment" of this definition but is treated by another person as having such impairment.[1] | |
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS — A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must be in accordance with § 27-2041. |
SKILLED OR INTERMEDIATE NURSING CARE — Professionally supervised nursing care and related medical and other health services provided for a period exceeding 24 hours to an individual not in need of hospitalization, but whose needs are above the level of room and board and can only be met in a long-term care nursing facility or an inpatient basis because of age, illness, disease, injury, convalescence or physical or mental infirmity. |
LOT, AREA — The area contained within the property lines of a lot as shown on a subdivision plan excluding space within any street, but including the areas of any easement. | ||
LOT, CORNER — A lot which has an interior angle of less than 135° at the intersection of two street lines. A lot abutting upon a curved street shall be considered a corner lot if the tangents to the curve at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street line intersect at an interior angle of less than 135°. A front yard, whether determined by a building setback line or a build-to line, as provided for in the area and lot requirements in each district, shall be required along each street on which a corner lot abuts. See Exhibit 4. [Amended by Ord. No. 19-02, 4/11/2019] | ||
LOT, DEPTH — The average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines. | ||
LOT, FLAG — A large lot not meeting minimum frontage requirements. These type of lots are not allowed in Susquehanna Township, unless by variance or nonconformity. | ||
LOT, IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE — The area of the lot covered by impervious surface, including building coverage (see Exhibit 4). | ||
LOT, LINE — A line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space. | ||
LOT LINE, FRONT — The lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way. In the case of a corner lot or a lot abutting a street right-of-way on more than one side, the front lot line shall be determined based on the street address assigned by the post office. | ||
LOT LINE, REAR — The lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line. In the case of a triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to and a maximum distance from the front lot line. | ||
LOT LINE, SIDE — Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line. | ||
LOT, REVERSE FRONTAGE — A through lot that is not accessible from one of the parallel or nonintersecting streets upon which it fronts. | ||
LOT, THROUGH — A lot that fronts upon two parallel streets or that fronts upon two streets that do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot (see Exhibit 3). | ||
LOT, WIDTH — The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured at right angles to its depth along a straight line parallel to the front lot line at the minimum required building setback line. | ||
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE — A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and which is not located on a dedicated street right-of-way. | |
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE — A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is located on a dedicated street right-of-way. | |
RESIDENTIAL OFF-STREET PARKING — For the purposes of this Chapter, shall consist of a parking lot, driveway, garage or combination thereof and shall be located on the lot it is intended to serve. |
PERSONAL CARE HOME, SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING — A personal care home occupying a single family residential unit provided the unit is similar in size and character as the surrounding residential units and is in compliance with all district and bulk and area regulations. These personal care homes shall be permitted by right in any district, which allows single family dwellings. | |
PERSONAL CARE CENTER — A personal care home, that requires a building larger than a single-family residential unit to accommodate the number of residents served and special and accessory commercial services provided, often called an assisted-living center. The personal care center may be a stand-alone facility or may be part of a continuing care retirement community. |
RECREATION, ACTIVE — Leisure-time activities, usually of a formal nature and often performed with others, requiring equipment and taking place at prescribed places, sites, or fields. | |
RECREATION, PASSIVE — Activities that involve relatively inactive or less energetic activities, such as walking, sitting, picnicking, card games, chess, checkers, and similar table games. Passive recreation includes open space for nature walks and observations. |
ARCADE — A building or part of a building in which pinball machines, video games, or other similar player-operated amusement devices are present and maintained as the primary use. For the purpose of this definition, "primary use" means 51% or more of the gross floor area of the portion of the structure being used (not to include any area of a structure being used as storage). | |
FITNESS AND RECREATIONAL SPORTS CENTER — An establishment that may provide facilities for aerobic exercises, running and jogging, exercise equipment, game courts, swimming, saunas, showers, lockers, and therapeutic massage. | |
MUSEUM — A nonprofit, noncommercial establishment operated as a repository for a collection of nature, scientific or literary curiosities or objects of interest or works of art, not including the regular sale or distribution of the objects collected. | |
THEATER — A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or for dramatic, dance, musical, or other live performances. |
BOTANICAL GARDENS — A place were plants are grown, often in combination of indoor and outdoor displays and viewed by the public. | |
COUNTRY CLUBS — Land area and buildings containing golf courses, recreational facilities, a clubhouse, and customary accessory uses, open only to members and their guests. | |
GOLF COURSE — A tract of land laid out for a least nine holes for playing the game of golf and improved with tees, greens, fairways, and hazards and that may include a clubhouse, shelters, maintenance and storage facilities, and a driving range. | |
OUTDOOR SHOOTING RANGE — An area as part of a sporting or outdoor club in which skeet shooting, rifle shooting, or archery is practiced. | |
ZOO — A place where animals are kept, often in combinations of indoor and outdoor spaces, and are viewed by the public. |
SETBACK, FRONT — The distance between the street line and the front setback line projected the full width of the lot; commonly called the "minimum front yard." | |
SETBACK, REAR — The distance between the rear lot line and rear setback line projected the full width of the lot; commonly called the "minimum rear yard." | |
SETBACK SIDE — The distance between the side lot line and the side setback line projected from the front yard to the rear yard; commonly called the "minimum side yard." |
ATTACHED SIGN — One of three types of signs: awning or canopy, projecting, or wall sign. | ||
AWNING, CANOPY OR MARQUEE SIGN — A sign that is mounted, painted or attached to an awning or canopy that is otherwise permitted by this Chapter. | ||
PROJECTING SIGN — A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building for support and that projects more than 12 inches from such building. | ||
WALL SIGN — A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for or forms the background surface of, the sign and that does not project more than 12 inches from such building or structure. | ||
BILLBOARD (ADVERTISING SIGN) — A sign which advertises or otherwise directs attention to a commodity, business, industry, or other similar activity, which is generally sold, offered, or conducted elsewhere than on the lot upon which such sign is located. | ||
BUSINESS SIGN — A sign, which directs attention to a use conducted, product, or commodities sold or services performed upon the premises. | ||
FREESTANDING SIGN — A self-supporting sign resting on the ground or supported by means of poles, standards, or other similar means in the ground. The height of freestanding signs shall be measured from the official street grade. | ||
POLITICAL SIGN — A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates in connection with any national, state, or local election. | ||
PUBLIC ISSUE SIGN — A temporary sign announcing or supporting a political issue. | ||
SIGN AREA — The area defined by the frame and edge of a sign. Where there is no frame or edge to the sign, the area shall be defined by a projected, enclosed, four-sided (straight sides) geometric shape which most closely outlines the shape of said sign. | ||
IN-GROUND SWIMMING POOL — Any artificially constructed, belowground pool capable of being used for swimming or bathing, having a depth of two feet or more at any point. | |
PORTABLE POOL — Any artificially constructed, portable, aboveground pool capable of being used for swimming or bathing, having a depth of two feet or more at any point. | |
PRIVATE SWIMMING POOL — A pool that is not open to the public, that is not publicly owned, or not otherwise regulated by the State of Pennsylvania either by statute or by rules or regulations of one of its administrative bodies. |
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL — Materials which have the potential to damage health or impair safety. Hazardous materials include but are not limited to inorganic mineral acids or sulphur, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorous, selenium, and arsenic and their common salts; lead, nickel, and mercury and their inorganic salts or metallo-organic derivatives; coal tar acids, such as phenois and cresois, and their salts; petroleum products; and radioactive materials. Also included are floatable materials with the potential to cause physical damage, such as logs, storage tanks, and large containers. | |
HAZARDOUS WASTE — Wastes that, in sufficient quantities and concentrations, pose a threat to human life, human health, or the environment when improperly stored, transported, treated or disposed. In regulating hazardous waste, Pennsylvania uses a Federal list of over 600 specific wastes. Other wastes are designated "hazardous" if they contain any of the following characteristics: ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic. Mixtures of hazardous and nonhazardous waste are also labeled hazardous. The hazardous waste designation does not include low-level radioactive waste, which is covered under separate state and federal rules. | |
MUNICIPAL WASTE — Garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste and other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities; and sludge not meeting the definition of residual or hazardous waste under this Section from a municipal, commercial or institutional water supply treatment plant, waste water treatment plant or air pollution control facility. | |
RESIDUAL WASTE — Garbage, refuse, other discarded material or other waste, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous materials resulting from industrial, mining and agricultural operations and sludge from an industrial, mining or agricultural water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution control facility, if it is not hazardous. The term does not include coal refuse as defined in the Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act. |
DURABLE GOODS WHOLESALERS — Wholesalers of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metal and minerals; electrical goods; hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, and supplies; and miscellaneous durable goods. | |
NONDURABLE GOODS WHOLESALERS — Wholesalers of paper and paper products; drugs and druggist sundries; apparel, piece goods, and notions; groceries and related products; farm product raw materials: chemical and allied products; petroleum and petroleum products; beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages; and miscellaneous nondurable goods. |
YARD, BUFFER — A yard covered with vegetation and intended to provide an area of separation between different districts or uses. | |
YARD, FRONT — An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the street line and the front line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured between the front line of the building and the street lines. | |
YARD, REAR — An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the full width of the lot and situated between the real line of the lot and the rear line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured between the rear line of the lot and the rear line of the building. A building shall not extend into the required rear yard. | |
YARD, SIDE — An open unoccupied space n the same lot with the building between the building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line. A building shall not extend into the required side yards. | |
YIELD PLAN — One of two methods of determining the maximum number of permitted dwelling units in a conservation subdivision where the yield plan is a conceptual layout plan in accordance with the standards of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, containing proposed lots, streets, rights-of-way, and other pertinent features. Although the yield plan is drawn to scale, it need not be based on a field survey. The yield plan is based on a chosen density factor of a given conservation subdivision option and is applied to the gross tract acreage. The actual methodology is provided in Susquehanna Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance. The other method is the adjusted tract area approach. |