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Vicksburg City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XIII

Administrative Organization

§ 475-13.01 Overview.

The Village Council or other duly authorized representatives as specified in this article are hereby charged with the duty of enforcing the provisions of this chapter. Accordingly, the administration of this chapter is hereby vested in the following Village entities:
A. 
Village Council.
B. 
Village Planning Commission.
C. 
Zoning Board of Appeals.
D. 
Zoning Administrator.
The purpose of this article of the Zoning Ordinance is to set forth the responsibilities and scope of authority of these entities.

§ 475-13.02 Village Council.

The Village Council shall have the responsibilities granted to it by the Michigan Planning Enabling Act (Public Act 33 of 2008, as amended) and the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act (Public Act 110 of 2006, as Amended), as well as the powers explicitly granted to it in this chapter.
A. 
Setting of fees. By resolution, the Village Council shall have the authority to set all fees for permits, applications, and requests for action pursuant to the regulations set forth in this chapter.

§ 475-13.03 Village Planning Commission.

The Village Planning Commission shall have the following responsibilities and authority pursuant to this chapter.
A. 
Creation. The Village Planning Commission was created pursuant to Michigan Public Act 33 of 2008, as amended, the Michigan Planning Enabling Act, and Village Ordinance. The Planning Commission will continue to operate under the jurisdiction of those Acts.
B. 
Membership and operation. Members of the Planning Commission shall be appointed by the Village President, with the approval of the Village Council. The qualifications of members, the term of each member, filling of vacancies, removal of members, compensation of members, and operation of the Planning Commission shall be in accordance with Michigan Public Act 33 of 2008, as amended, and Village Ordinance.
(1) 
The Planning Commission by resolution shall determine the time and place of meetings. A special meeting may be called by either two members upon written request to the secretary, or by the chairperson. The Planning Commission shall adopt by-laws for the transaction of business, and shall keep a public record of its resolutions, transactions, findings, and determinations.
C. 
Jurisdiction. The Planning Commission shall have the responsibilities granted to it by the Michigan Planning Enabling Act (Public Act 33 of 2008, as Amended) and the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act (Public Act 110 of 2006, as Amended), as well as the powers explicitly granted to it in this chapter.
(1) 
Report on Operation of the Zoning Ordinance. In accordance with Section 308(2) of Michigan Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended, the Planning Commission shall periodically prepare for the Village Council a report on the operations of the Zoning Ordinance, including recommendations as to the enactment of amendments or supplements to the Ordinance.

§ 475-13.04 Zoning Board of Appeals.

The Village Zoning Board of Appeals (hereinafter referred to as "ZBA") is created pursuant to Michigan Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended.
A. 
Membership and operation. The ZBA shall consist of seven members who shall be appointed in accordance with Section 601(3) of Michigan Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended, as follows:
(1) 
The first member shall be a member of the Planning Commission, as appointed by the Village Council.
(2) 
The remaining members (including any alternate members) shall be electors of the Village residing outside of incorporated cities and shall be representative of the population distribution and of the various interests present in the Village.
(3) 
No Village Council member may serve as chairman of the Board of Appeals.
(4) 
The qualifications of members, the term of each member, filling of vacancies, compensation of members, and operation of the ZBA shall be in accordance with Michigan Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended. The ZBA shall not conduct business unless a majority of the members of the Board are present.
B. 
Meetings. Meetings of the ZBA shall be held in accordance with an adopted schedule, or at the call of the Chairperson, or at such other times as the ZBA may specify in its bylaws. The ZBA shall state the grounds of each determination, and shall maintain a record of its proceedings, which shall be filed in the office of the Village Clerk.

§ 475-13.05 Zoning Administrator.

A. 
Overview. As specified throughout this chapter, certain actions necessary for the implementation of this chapter shall be administered by the Zoning Administrator, or their duly authorized assistants, agents or representatives.
B. 
Responsibilities of the Zoning Administrator. In addition to specific responsibilities outlined elsewhere in this chapter, the Zoning Administrator or his/her duly authorized assistants or agents shall have the following responsibilities. The roles of Zoning Administrator shall include:
(1) 
Provide citizens and public officials with information relative to this chapter and related matters.
(2) 
Assist applicants in determining and completing appropriate forms and procedures related to site plan review, rezoning, and other zoning matters.
(3) 
Review and investigate permit applications to determine compliance with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
(4) 
Issue appropriate permits upon compliance with provisions of this chapter and other applicable ordinances.
(5) 
Perform inspections of buildings, structures, and premises to insure proposed land use changes or improvements are in compliance with this chapter.
(6) 
Investigate alleged violations of this chapter and enforce appropriate corrective measures when required, including issuance of violation notices, citations, issuance of orders to stop work, and revoking of permits.
(7) 
Perform other related duties required to administer this chapter.
(8) 
Maintain records as accurately as is feasible of all nonconforming uses, structures, and lots existing on the effective date of this chapter, and update this record as conditions affecting the nonconforming status of such uses changes.

§ 475-13.06 Performance guarantee.

A. 
Intent and scope of requirements.
(1) 
To ensure compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any conditions imposed thereunder, the Planning Commission, Zoning Board of Appeals, or Village Council may require that a performance guarantee be deposited with the Village to insure faithful completion of improvements, in accordance with Section 505 of the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended.
(2) 
Improvements for which the Village may require a performance guarantee include, but are not limited to, landscaping, berms, walls, lighting, driveways and parking, acceleration/deceleration lanes, traffic control devices, sidewalks, completion of construction in a timely fashion, wetlands disturbance, and land reclamation activities.
B. 
General requirements. The performance guarantee shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
The performance guarantee shall be in the form of an insurance bond, an irrevocable bank letter of credit, or cash escrow. Any such performance guarantee shall not have an expiration date and shall include a provision that calls for notification of the Village if the bond is canceled. If the applicant posts a letter of credit, the credit shall require only that the Village present the credit with a sight draft and an affidavit signed by the Village President and/or the Village Manager, attesting to the Village's right to draw funds under the credit. The escrow funds shall be delivered directly to the Village for deposit.
(2) 
The performance guarantee shall be submitted at the time of issuance of the permit authorizing the activity or project. If appropriate, based on the type of performance guarantee submitted, the Village shall deposit the funds in an interest-bearing account in a financial institution with which the Village regularly conducts business.
(3) 
The amount of the performance guarantee shall be 125% of the estimated cost of the improvements for which the performance guarantee is required. The applicant shall provide an itemized schedule of estimated costs to complete all such improvements. The exact amount of the performance guarantee shall be determined by the Zoning Administrator and/or the Village Manager.
(4) 
The entire performance guarantee shall be returned to the applicant following inspection by the Zoning Administrator and a determination that the required improvements have been completed satisfactorily. The performance guarantee may be released to the applicant in proportion to the work completed on various elements, provided that a minimum of 10% shall be held back on each element until satisfactory completion of the entire project.
(5) 
An amount not less than 10% of the total performance guarantee may be retained for a period of at least one year after installation of landscape materials to insure proper maintenance and replacement, if necessary. This amount shall be released to the applicant upon certification by the Zoning Administrator, Village Manager or such designee, that all landscape materials as defined in this chapter are being maintained in good health and condition.
C. 
Unsatisfactory completion of improvements. Whenever required improvements are not installed or maintained within the time stipulated or in accordance with the standards set forth in this chapter, the Village may complete the necessary improvements itself or by contract to an independent developer, and assess all costs of completing said improvements against the performance guarantee. Prior to completing said improvements, the Village shall notify the owner, site plan review applicant, or other firm or individual responsible for completion of the required improvements.