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Wildwood City Zoning Code

SECTION 415

280 Off-Street Parking And Loading Requirements - General.

[R.O. 1997 § 415.280; Ord. No. 1324 App. A § 1003.165, 8-14-2006]
A. 
Scope Of Provisions. The regulations contained in this Section and the following Sections shall govern the size, number, location and design of all off-street parking and loading facilities in the City of Wildwood.
B. 
Minimum Parking And Loading Requirements. Uses in all zoning districts shall comply with the minimum requirements listed by use category in tables of the following Sections:
1.
Commercial uses
Section 415.290
2.
Cultural, entertainment and recreational uses
Section 415.300
3.
Industrial uses
Section 415.310
4.
Institutional uses
Section 415.320
5.
Open space and agricultural uses
Section 415.330
6.
Residential uses
Section 415.340
7.
Transportation, communication and utilities
Section 415.350
C. 
Minimum Off-Street Parking Dimensions. The regulations of this Subsection shall govern the dimensions of off-street parking spaces, including those provided in developments approved in planned districts or by special procedure prior to the enactment hereof, anything in such planned district or special procedure approval to the contrary notwithstanding.
1. 
Except as otherwise provided for in this Subsection, the requirements for off-street parking of the City of Wildwood Zoning Ordinance shall be implemented with regard to the minimum dimensions in the following table:
PARKING TABLE
A
B
(feet)
C
(feet)
D
(feet)
E
(feet)
F
(feet)
G
(feet)
45°
9.0
19.7
12.5
12.7
51.9
45.6
60°
9.0
21.0
16.0
10.5
55.0
53.5
90°
9.0
19.0**
22.0
9.0
60.0
A
Parking angle.
B
Stall width.
C
19 feet minimum stall to curbs.
D*
Aisle width.
E
Curb length per car.
F
Curb to curb.
G
Center to center width of double row with aisle between.
*
Additional width may be required where the aisle serves as the principal means of access to on-site buildings or structures.
**
Stall depth may be decreased by three (3) feet if stall borders a landscaped island or a structure setback area of a site.
2. 
Parking Spaces Designated For The Handicapped.
a. 
Parking spaces designated for a physically handicapped person shall be at least eight (8) feet wide with a five (5) foot access aisle to be adjacent. Two (2) handicapped parking spaces may share an access aisle.
b. 
Parking spaces designated for physically handicapped persons shall be located on the shortest possible circulation route to an accessible entrance of the building. In separate parking structures or lots which do not serve a particular building, parking spaces for physically handicapped persons shall be located on the shortest possible pedestrian route to an accessible pedestrian entrance of the parking facilities.
c. 
In the event that the desired parking angle is not specified by the above table, the City of Wildwood Department of Planning may specify other equivalent dimensions associated with the desired parking angle by interpolating from dimensions listed in the table.
d. 
A stall dimension of eight and one-half (8 1/2) feet by eighteen (18) feet or equivalent may be utilized for off-street parking stalls provided in excess of the minimum requirements as set forth in this Section when designated for compact car use.
e. 
On-site parallel parking stalls shall be nine (9.0) feet by twenty-two (22) feet adjacent to a twenty-two (22) foot two-way lane or fifteen (15) foot one-way lane.
f. 
Curbed islands are required at ends of aisles where necessary for traffic control or drainage.
D. 
Supplementary Off-Street Parking And Loading Requirements. In addition to the above parking and loading requirements, the following standards shall apply:
1. 
In all zoning districts, all parking and loading areas, including driveways, shall be paved, except in the "FP," "PS," "NU" and "R-1" Districts, where the City of Wildwood may approve an alternate dustproofing method.
2. 
All areas for off-street parking and loading in the "C-1" and "C-2" Districts shall be so arranged that vehicles at no time shall be required to back into any street or roadway to gain access thereto.
3. 
Off-street parking areas in the "C" Commercial or "M" Industrial Districts shall provide ingress and egress to any public right-of-way only at such location as approved by the City of Wildwood.
4. 
a. 
In the "NU" Non-Urban Residence and all "R" Residence Districts, parking spaces provided in an enclosed structure shall not project beyond any required yard, setback or building line. Parking spaces provided in an unenclosed area shall not encroach upon the required front yard of any "NU" Non-Urban Residence or "R" Residential District.
b. 
An area used for off-street parking spaces for five (5) or more vehicles, when located in any "PS" Park and Scenic, "NU" Non-Urban Residence or "R" Residence District, shall not be closer to an adjoining "PS" Park and Scenic, "NU" Non-Urban Residence or "R" Residential District than twenty-five (25) feet. Said parking setbacks shall be effectively screened. Such screening shall consist of a sightproof fence or wall and such screening shall be not less than five (5) feet in height above the surface elevation of the parking area, except where sight distance regulations at street intersections require other arrangements. When requested by the property owner, the Department of Planning may approve the use of topographic features, landscaping or a combination of fences, walls, topographic features or landscaping in lieu of fences or walls, where such alternates will achieve a comparable effect. The limitations of this Subsection (D)(4)(b) may be modified in a development plan when authorized under Section 415.510, Planned Residential Development ("PRD") Overlay District.
5. 
a. 
In a "C" Commercial or "M" Industrial District, no unenclosed parking or loading space or internal drive, except for ingress and egress drives, shall be located between any roadway right-of-way and any building, except for areas as may be dedicated to the public for on-street parking. The limitations of this Subsection (D)(5)(a) may be modified in a development plan when authorized under Section 415.190, "C-8" Planned Commercial District, or Section 415.210, "M-3" Planned Industrial District.
b. 
In a "C" Commercial or "M" Industrial District, no unenclosed parking or loading space or internal drive shall be closer than twenty-five (25) feet to any adjoining "PS" Park and Scenic, "NU" Non-Urban Residence or "R" Residence District. Said parking setbacks shall be effectively screened. Such screening shall consist of a sight-proof fence or wall and such screening shall be not less than five (5) feet in height above the surface elevation of the parking area, except where sight distance regulations at streets require other arrangements. When requested by the property owner, the Department of Planning may approve the use of topographic features, landscaping or a combination of fences, walls, topographic features or landscaping in lieu of fences or walls, where such alternates will achieve a comparable effect. Except for the screening provisions, the limitations of this Subsection (D)(5)(b) may be modified in a development plan when authorized under Section 415.190, "C-8" Planned Commercial District, or Section 415.210, "M-3" Planned Industrial District.
6. 
All parking spaces required by this Chapter shall be located on the same parcel of land as the use to be served except as provided in Subsection (D)(8).
7. 
Minimum off-street parking and loading requirements as specified in this Section shall not include parking and loading spaces located in the floodplain or floodway, as determined by the City of Wildwood, except when accessory to a permitted or conditional use in the "FP" Floodplain District.
8. 
Parking for one (1) or more uses in a "C" Commercial or "M" Industrial District may be provided on a separate lot from the use or uses to be served when said separate lot is within a similar zoning district type and within three hundred (300) feet of the use or uses to be served as measured along a pedestrian pathway. When two (2) or more uses combine to provide the required parking space jointly, the parking space so provided shall equal the total space required if each were to provide parking space separately. Joint or remote parking areas provided in accordance with this Subsection (D)(8) shall be comprised of a minimum of twenty (20) stalls except when provided in conjunction with uses in the "C-1" Neighborhood Business District. Such parking must be approved by the Director of Planning and Parks designated by the City of Wildwood. Subsequent to approval, said parking plan and an appropriate legal instrument of agreement among the owners of the various properties involved shall be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds with a copy to be filed with the City of Wildwood. Such recorded plans and agreement shall be binding upon the owners of the properties involved and their successors and assigns and shall limit and control the use of land included in the plan to those uses and conditions approved by an officer designated by the City of Wildwood and agreed to by the owners of the properties involved.
9. 
No off-street parking space required under this Chapter shall be used for any other purpose. Where a change in use creates greater parking requirements than the amount being provided, an occupancy permit shall not be issued until provision is made for the increased amount of required off-street parking.
10. 
Where an addition is made to an existing use which does not comply with the parking requirements cited for such use, additional parking shall be provided in proportion to the addition.
11. 
Where no minimum requirement is specified or when one (1) or more of the parking requirements may be construed as applicable to the same use, lot or building, the final determination of required parking shall be made by the Department of Planning.
12. 
When located in the "C-2" or "C-3" Shopping Districts, the minimum parking requirements for shopping centers occupied by five (5) or more commercial entities and having a gross floor area of one hundred twenty-five thousand (125,000) square feet or more may be reduced by fifteen percent (15%), when authorized by the Department of Planning and where it has been demonstrated by study of the combined uses and customary operation of the uses that adequate parking would be provided.
13. 
The off-street parking requirements for housing for the elderly in residential zoning districts may be reduced to seventy-five hundredths (0.75) space per dwelling unit when approved by the Department of Planning. When such a reduction is approved, an area of sufficient size shall be designated on the site plan to accommodate additional parking, should conversion to conventional housing occur in the future.
14. 
The number of parking spaces required to be provided for physically handicapped persons shall be based upon the required number of parking spaces as determined by the following table:
MINIMUM ACCESSIBLE PARKING SPACES
Total Spaces Required On Lot
Required Number Of Accessible Spaces
1 to 10
0
11 to 50
1
51 to 100
2
101 to 500
3
500 or more
2 spaces for each accessible entrance,
but not less than 3 spaces total
15. 
The off-street parking requirements for the self-care unit aspect of nursing homes may be reduced to seventy-five hundredths (0.75) space per dwelling unit, when approved by the Department of Planning. Such a reduction may be approved upon verification to the Department of Transportation Services provided to the residents.