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Broken Arrow City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1

- GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1 - Title and effective date.

This document shall be officially known as the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. It is referred to throughout this document as "this Ordinance." This Ordinance shall become effective on February 1, 2008.

1.2 - Authority.

This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the provisions of Title 11, Oklahoma Statutes, section 11-43-101 et seq. [11 O.S. § 43-101 et seq.]

1.3 - Purpose of this Ordinance.

The provisions of this Ordinance are enacted to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to implement the policies of the Broken Arrow Comprehensive Plan. The provisions are specifically intended to:

A.

Promote a healthful and convenient distribution of population by regulating and limiting the density of development;

B.

Ensure greater public safety, convenience, and accessibility through the physical design and location of land use activities;

C.

Encourage the efficient use of the available land supply in the city, including redevelopment of underutilized land in central areas;

D.

Preserve the character and quality of residential neighborhoods;

E.

Promote a balanced supply of commercial, industrial, institutional, and transportation land uses that is compatible with adjacent land uses and has good access to transportation networks;

F.

Ensure the provision of adequate open space for light, air, and fire safety; and

G.

Conserve the value of buildings and land.

1.4 - Applicability and jurisdiction.

A.

General applicability. The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to all land, buildings, structures, and uses thereof located within the City of Broken Arrow, unless an exemption is provided by the terms of this Ordinance.

B.

Annexed territory.

1.

Whenever any vacant lot, parcel, or tract of land is annexed into the City of Broken Arrow, said territory shall be classified as "A-1," Agricultural District; provided that any portion of such lot, parcel, or tract of land designated as 100-year floodplain shall be classified as "FD," Floodplain District.

2.

Whenever any individual lot or parcel, or any unplatted tract of land that is occupied by a lawful existing use and a viable structure is annexed into the City of Broken Arrow, said territory may be assigned a zoning classification by the City Council which zoning classification most closely corresponds to the actual primary use of said tract of land. This zoning classification shall be joined with the prefix "A" to indicate the transitional nature of the assigned zoning.

3.

Whenever any platted subdivision of land is annexed into the City of Broken Arrow, and (a) any lot or block thereof is occupied by a lawful existing use and viable structure, and (b) said use is in conformity with the City's adopted comprehensive plan, then said subdivision may be assigned a zoning classification by the City Council which zoning classification most closely corresponds to the actual primary use of the occupied portion of the subdivision. No transitional prefix "A" need be used. Any vacant lots may be built upon thereafter under the applicable Building Codes, setback and other requirements associated with that zoning and without the requirement to apply for the same zoning category without the transitional prefix.

4.

The Department of Community Development shall investigate and recommend the most appropriate zoning classification for consideration by the City Council. The determination of the most appropriate recommendation shall be that classification having the least density, but allowing the primary use to be a lawful and conforming use by right. In the event more than one recommendation would meet this requirement, the determination of the appropriate recommendation will be made in accordance with the zoning classification that would have the fewest significant, non-conforming physical requirements. Provided that the City Council retains the right to annex occupied land and assign an "A-1" Agricultural District as the transitional zoning category.

5.

All such property, regardless of the transitional zoning classification, shall be subject to all provisions of this ordinance. Annexed territory shall remain within the transitional zoning classification assigned at the time of annexation until rezoned to another classification in the manner prescribed by law.

6.

The use of any land or structures given transitional zoning under paragraph 2 may not be physically expanded, or any new structure constructed, without site plan review and compliance with all applicable zoning requirements. Any unplatted land given transitional zoning under paragraph 2, on which the primary use is discontinued or proposed to be altered, must a) be platted, b) undergo site plan review and c) comply with all applicable zoning requirements prior to the new or expanded use of the land or any structures.

7.

(This section amended 10-06-2009) No new use may be commenced on unplatted property with transitional zoning under paragraph two (2) which is not located within a 100-year floodplain, without obtaining appropriate conventional zoning. New uses can be commenced on platted land, which is not within a 100-year floodplain, with transitional zoning, provided the plat contains all the necessary public features, such as right-of-way and utility easements. Zoning assigned under paragraph 3 shall not be considered transitional zoning for this purpose, but may be changed upon a proper application.

8.

Any land that was once annexed to the City of Broken Arrow and that was later de-annexed shall be assigned to A-1, Agricultural District, upon any subsequent annexation.

C.

Application to governmental agencies. To the extent allowed by law, the provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to all land, buildings, structures, and uses owned by government agencies in the City of Broken Arrow. Where the provisions of this Ordinance do not legally control such land, buildings, structures, and uses owned by government agencies, such agencies are encouraged to meet the provisions of this Ordinance.

D.

Compliance required. No building or structure shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed, or altered for use, nor shall any land, building, or structure be used or changed, except in accordance with all of the applicable regulations established by this Ordinance. No lot of record that did not exist on the effective date of this Ordinance shall be created, by subdivision or otherwise, that does not conform to the applicable requirements of this Ordinance.

E.

Zoning clearance permit. Any commercial or industrial building permit applicant with a tenant change or business use change that commences on or after February 1, 2015, within the Area 6 and 7 of the DROD and DM, DF, ON, NM, CN, CG, CH, CM, IL and IH Zoning Districts, or a part of these districts shall obtain a Zoning Clearance (ZC) Permit, issued by the Community Development Department.

(Ord. No. 3057, § I, 10-6-2009; Ord. No. 3319, § I, 1-6-2015; Ord. No. 3582, § I, 6-3-2019; Ord. No. 3708, § I, 8-16-2021)

1.5 - Conflicting provisions.

A.

Minimum requirements. The provisions of this Ordinance shall be held to be minimum requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, and welfare.

B.

Conflict with other public laws, ordinances, regulations, or permits. This Ordinance is intended to complement other city, state, and federal regulations that affect land use. This Ordinance is not intended to revoke or repeal any other public law, ordinance, regulation, or permit. However, where conditions, standards, or requirements imposed by any provision of this Ordinance are either more restrictive or less restrictive than comparable standards imposed by any other public law, ordinance, or regulation, the provisions that are more restrictive or that impose higher standards or requirements, as determined by the director, shall govern.

C.

Conflict with private agreements. This Ordinance is not intended to revoke or repeal any easement, covenant, or other private agreement. However, where the regulations of this Ordinance are more restrictive or impose higher standards or requirements than such easement, covenant, or other private agreement, then the requirements of this Ordinance shall govern. Nothing in this Ordinance shall modify or repeal any private covenant or deed restriction, but such covenant or restriction shall not excuse any failure to comply with this Ordinance. In no case shall the city be obligated to enforce the provisions of any easements, covenants, or agreements between private parties.

1.6 - Transitional regulations.

A.

Purpose. The purpose of transitional regulations is to clarify the status of properties with pending applications or recent approvals, as those terms are used below, and properties with outstanding violations, at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance.

B.

Violations continue. Any violation of the previous zoning ordinance shall continue to be a violation under this Ordinance and shall be subject to the penalties and enforcement set forth in Chapter 9, Enforcement, unless the use, development, construction, or other activity complies with the provisions of this Ordinance. Payment shall be required for any civil penalty assessed under the previous ordinance, even if the original violation is no longer considered a violation under this Ordinance.

C.

Uses, structures, and lots rendered conforming. A use, structure, or lot not lawfully existing at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance is deemed lawful and conforming as of the effective date of this Ordinance, provided it conforms to all of the requirements of this Ordinance.

D.

Uses, structures, and lots rendered nonconforming.

1.

When a building, structure, or lot is used for a purpose that was a lawful use before the effective date of this Ordinance, and this Ordinance no longer classifies such use as an allowed use in the zoning district in which it is located, such use shall be considered nonconforming and shall be controlled by Chapter 8, Nonconformities.

2.

Where any building, structure, or lot that legally existed on the effective date of this Ordinance does not meet all standards set forth in this Ordinance, such building, structure, or lot shall be considered nonconforming and shall be controlled by Chapter 8, Nonconformities.

E.

Processing of applications commenced or approved under previous ordinances.

1.

Pending applications.

a.

Any complete application that has been submitted for approval, but upon which no final action has been taken by the appropriate decision-making body prior to the effective date of this Ordinance, shall be reviewed in accordance with the ordinance in effect on the date the application was deemed complete. If the applicant fails to comply with any applicable required period for submittal or other procedural requirements, the application shall expire and subsequent applications shall be subject to the requirements of this Ordinance. Any re-application for an expired project approval shall meet the standards in effect at the time of reapplication.

b.

An applicant with a complete application that has been submitted for approval, but upon which no final action has been taken prior to the effective date of this Ordinance, may request review under this Ordinance by a written letter to the director.

2.

Preliminary PUD approvals. An application for which preliminary approval of a planned unit development (PUD) was granted prior to the effective date of this Ordinance may be processed for a final decision in accordance with the preliminary approval, and applicable terms of the ordinance in place at the time of preliminary approval, even if the application does not comply with one or more requirements set forth in this Ordinance. Preliminary approvals granted under the previous zoning ordinance may be extended no more than once, and for no longer than six months.

3.

Approved projects.

a.

Specific use permits, site plan approvals, building permits, and variances that are valid on February 1, 2008, shall remain valid until their expiration date. Projects with valid approvals or permits may be completed with the development standards in effect at the time of approval.

b.

Any building or development for which a building permit was granted prior to the effective date of this Ordinance may be permitted to proceed to construction.

c.

If the development for which the building permit is issued prior to the effective date of this Ordinance fails to comply with the time frames for development established for the building permit, the building permit shall expire and future development shall comply with the requirements of this Ordinance.

1.7 - Severability.

A.

If any court of competent jurisdiction invalidates any provision of this Ordinance, then such judgment shall not affect the validity and continued enforcement of any other provision of this Ordinance.

B.

If any court of competent jurisdiction invalidates the application of any provision of this Ordinance, then such judgment shall not affect the application of that provision to any other building, structure, or use not specifically included in that judgment.

C.

If any court of competent jurisdiction judges invalid any condition attached to the approval of an application for development approval, then such judgment shall not affect any other conditions or requirements attached to the same approval that are not specifically included in that judgment.