| Large Trees: Trees that mature over 60 feet in height. These trees need spacing of
at least 35 feet. |
|
American Elm
| |  |
Ulmus americana
| |
 |
|
Cypress, Bald
|
*
|  |
Taxodium disticum
|
Priceton Gold, Autumn Gold, Pendula
|
 |
 |
|
Ginko (male)
|
*
| |
Ginko biloba
|
Chicagoland, Dleta, Windy City
|
|
Hackberry, Common
| | |
Celtis occidentalis
| |
|
Oak, Black
| | |
Quercus veluntina
| |
|
Oak, Bur
| |  |
Quercus macrocarpa
| |
 |
 |
|
Oak, Northern Red
| | |
Quercus rubra
| |
|
Oak, Pin
| | |
Quercus palustris
|
Plant only in Bottomlands
|
|
Oak, Shumard
|
*
| |
Quercus shumardi
| |
 |
 |
|
Oak, Southern Red
| | |
Quercus falcate
| |
|
Oak, Swamp White
| | |
Quercus bicolor
| |
|
Oak, Water
| | |
Quercus nigra
| |
|
Oak, White
| | |
Quercus alba
| |
|
Oak, Willow
| | |
Quercus phellos
| |
|
Pine, Limber
| |  |
flexilis
| |
 |
 |
|
Pine, Loblolly
| | |
Pinus taeda
| |
|
Pine, Shortleaf
| | |
Pinus echinata
| |
|
Planetree, London
| | |
Platanus x acerifolia
|
Bloodgood, Columbia, Liberty, Yarwood
|
|
Tulip Tree
| | |
Liriodendron tulipfera
| |
| Medium Trees: Trees with a mature size from 30 feet to 60 feet. These trees need a
spacing of at least 25 feet. |
|
Arizona Cypress
| |  |
Cupressus arizonica
| |
 |
|
Escarpment Live Oak
| |  |
Quercus fusiformis
| |
 |
 |
|
Ash, Green (improved cultivars)
|
*
| |
Fraxinus pennslyvanica
|
"Urbanite"
|
|
Cedar, Atlas
| | |
Cedrus atlantica
| |
|
Cedar, Western Red
| | |
Thuja plicata
| |
|
Chittamwood
| | |
Bumelia lanuginosa
| |
|
Coffeetree, Kentucky (male)
| |  |
Gymnocladus dioica
|
Espresso, Prairie Titan, Stately Manor
|
 |
 |
|
Cypress, Arizona
| | |
Cupressus arizonica
| |
|
Cypress, Leyland
| | |
Cupressocyparis leylandii
| |
|
Birch, River
| | |
Betula nigra
| |
|
Dogwood, Kouse
| | |
Cornus kousa
| |
|
Elm, Lacebark
|
*
| |
Ulmus parvifoila
|
Allee, Athena, True Green and many more
|
|
Elm, Cedar
| |  |
Ulmus crassifolia
| |
 |
 |
|
Goldenrain Tree (improved Cultivars)
|
*
| |
Koelreuteria paniculata
|
Fastigiata, September, Stadher's Hill, Panicled
|
|
Hackberry, Sugar
| | |
Celtis, laevigata
| |
|
Hophornbeam, Eastern
| | |
Ostrya virginiana
| |
|
Hornbeam, European
| |  |
Carpinus betulus
| |
 |
|
Japanese Pagoda Tree
| | |
Sophora japonica
| |
|
Juniper, Rocky Mountain
| | |
Juniperus scopulorum
| |
|
Linden, Greenspire (improved cultivars)
|
*
| |
Tilia cordata "Greenspire"
|
Bicentennial, Bhjlje, Shamrock, Turesi
|
|
Magnolia, Sweetbay
| | |
Magnolia virginiana
| |
|
Maple, Norway (improved cultivars)
| | |
Acer platanoides
| |
|
Maple, Red (improved cultivars)
| | |
Acer rubrum
| |
|
Maple, Shantung
| | |
Acer truncatum
|
Norwegian Sunset, Pacific Sunset
|
|
Maple, Sugar
| |  |
Acer saccharum
|
Caddo, Legacy, Green Mountain
|
 |
|
Maple, October Glory
| | | | |
|
Mulberry, White (male)
| | |
Morus alba 'Fruitless'
| |
|
Oak, Blackjack
| | |
Quercus marilandica
| |
|
Oak, Chinkapin
|
*
|  |
Quercus muehlenbergi
| |
 |
 |
|
Oak, English
|
*
| |
Quercus robur
| |
|
Oak, Live
| | |
Quercus virginiana
| |
|
Oak, Post
| | |
Quercus stellata
| |
|
Oak, Sawtooth
|
*
| |
Quercus acutissima
| |
|
Pine, Austrian
| | |
Pinus nigra
| |
|
Pine, Japanese Black
| | |
Pinus thunbergiana
| |
|
Pistache, Chinese
|
*
| |
Pistacia chinensis
| |
|
Western Soapberry
| | |
Sapindus drummondi
| |
|
Zelkova, Japanese
| | |
Zelkova serrata
|
Aurea, Autumn Glow, Spring Grove, etc.
|
| Small Trees: Trees with a mature size of less than 30 feet. These trees need a spacing
of at least 15 feet. |
|
Desert-willow
| |  |
Chilopsis linearis
| |
 |
 |
|
Indian Cherry
| |  |
Frangula caroliniana
| |
 |
|
Mexican Buckeye
| |  |
Ungnadia speciosa
| |
 |
 |
|
Cherry, Japanese
| | |
Prunus serrulata
| |
|
Chokecherry
| | |
Prunus virginiana
| |
|
Crabapple, Flowering (improved cultivars)
|
*
| |
Malus spp.
|
20—30 Crabapple Species
|
|
Crapemyrtle (improved cultivars)
|
**
| |
Lagerstromia indica
|
Many Various Species
|
|
Hawthorn, Washington (improved cultivar)
| | |
Crataegus phaenopyrum
| |
|
Holly, Deciduous
|
**
|  |
Ilex deciduas
|
Warren's Red
|
 |
 |
|
Foster Holly
|
**
| |
Ilex x attenuata
| |
|
Holly, American
| | |
Llex opaca
| |
|
Holly, Yaupon
|
**
| |
Ilex vomitoria
| |
|
Hornbeam, American
| | |
Carpinus caroliniana
| |
|
Lilac, Japanese
| | |
Syringa reticulate
| |
|
Magnolia, Saucer
| | |
Magnolia soulangiana
| |
|
Maple, Amur
| | |
Acer ginnala
| |
|
Mockorange, Sweet
| | |
Philadelphis coronaries
| |
|
Ninebark, Purple "Diabolo"
| | |
Physocarpus opulifolius
| |
|
Redbud, Eastern
|
*
| |
Cercis canadensis
| |
|
Redbud, Oklahoma (improved cultivar)
|
*
|  |
Cercis reniformus
| |
 |
|
Russian Olive
|
*
| |
Elaeagnus angustifolia
| |
|
Serviceberry, Downy
| | |
Amelanchier arborea
| |
|
Smoketree
|
*
| |
Cotinus coggygria
| |
|
Whitebud, Eastern
| | |
Cercis canadensis, alba
| |
| Large Shrubs: Ten Feet to 25 Feet Tall. |
|
Chokeberry
| |  |
Aronia
| |
 |
|
Crossvine
| |  |
Bignonia capreolata 'Tangerine Beauty'
| |
 |
 |
|
Aphrodite Rose of Sharon
| | |
Hibiscus syriacus
| |
|
Nellie R. Stevens Holly
| | |
Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens'
| |
|
Hollywood Juniper
| | |
Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa'
| |
|
Keteleeri Juniper
| | |
Juniperus chinensis 'Keteleeri'
| |
|
Crapemyrtle
| | |
Lagerstroemia indica
| |
|
Southern Wax Myrtle
| |  |
Myrica cerifera
| |
 |
|
Frasier Photinia
| | |
Photinia X fraseri
| |
|
Chaste Tree
| | |
Vitex agnus-castus
| |
| Medium Shrubs: Six Feet to Ten Feet Tall |
|
American Beautyberry
| |  |
Callicarpa americana
| |
 |
|
Buttonbush
| |  |
Cephalanthus occidentalis
| |
 |
|
Diabolo Ninebark
| |  |
Physocarpus opulifolius 'Monlo'
| |
 |
 |
|
Oakleaf Hydrangea
| | |
Hydrangea quercifolia
| |
 |
|
Sumac
| |  |
Rhus typhina
| |
 |
 |
|
Glossy Abelia
| |  |
Abelia grandiflora
| |
 |
 |
|
Gold Dust Plant
| | |
Aucuba japonica
| |
|
Green Tower Boxwood
| | |
Buxus sempervirens
'Monroe'
| |
|
Crapemyrtle 'Centennial Spirit'
| | |
Lagerstroemia indica
'Centennial Spirit'
| |
|
Crapemyrtle 'Dwarf Red'
| | |
Lagerstroemia indica 'Dwarf Red'
| |
|
Crapemyrtle 'Twilight'
| | |
Lagerstroemia indica 'Twilight'
| |
|
Heavenly Bamboo
| | |
Nandina domestica
| |
|
Vanhoutte Spiraea
| | |
Spiraea x vanhouttei
| |
|
Persian lilac
| | |
Syringa persica
| |
|
Weigela
| | |
Weigela florida
| |
| Small Shrubs: Four Feet to Five Feet Tall |
|
Blue Muffin viburnum
| |  |
Viburnum dentatum 'Christom'
| |
 |
 |
|
Dwarf Palmetto
| |  |
Sabal minor
| |
 |
 |
|
Koreanspice viburnum
| |  |
Viburnum carlesii
| |
 |
 |
|
Virginia sweetspire
| |  |
Itea virginica
| |
 |
|
Edward Goucher Abelia
| | |
Abelia x grandiflora 'Edward Goucher'
| |
|
Japanese Barberry
| | |
Berberis thunbergii
| |
|
Japanese or Littleleaf Boxwood
| | |
Buxus microphylla
| |
|
Green Velvet Boxwood
| | |
Buxus sempervirens 'Green Velvet'
| |
|
Green Mountain Boxwood
| | |
Buxus sempervirens 'Green Mountain'
| |
|
Euonymus or Wintercreeper
| | |
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' or 'Emerald 'n Gold'
| |
|
Red Yucca
| |  |
Hesperaloe parviflora
| |
 |
 |
|
Pfitzer Juniper
| | |
Juniperus chinensis
'Pfitzeriana'
| |
|
Dwarf Yaupon Holly
| | |
Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'
| |
Crapemyrtle 'New Snow'
'Dwarf Lavender'
| | |
Lagerstroemia indica 'New Snow' or 'Dwarf Lavender'
| |
Oregon Grapeholly or
Hollyleaved Barberry
| | |
Mahonia aquifolium
| |
|
Compact Heavenly Bamboo
| | |
Nandina domestica 'Compacta'
| |
|
Plum Passion Heavenly Bamboo
| | |
Nandina domestica 'Plum Passion'
| |
|
Froebelii Spiraea
| | |
Spiraea x bumalda 'Froebelii'
| |
|
Anthony Waterer Spiraea
| | |
Spiraea x bumalda 'Anthony Waterer'
| |
|
Dense Spreading Yew
| | |
Taxus x media 'Densiformis'
| |
|
Hetz Midget Arborvitae
| | |
Thuja occidentalis 'Hetz Midget'
| |
|
Little Giant Dwarf Arborvitae
| | |
Thuja occidentalis 'Little Giant'
| |
| Groundcovers: |
|
Prostrate White Abelia
| | |
Abelia x grandiflora 'Prostrata'
| |
|
Purpleleaf Wintercreeper
| | |
Euonymus fortuna 'Coloratus'
| |
|
English Ivy
| | |
Hedera helix
| |
|
Wood's Dwarf Heavenly Bamboo
| | |
Nandina domestica
'Wood's Dwarf'
| |
|
Creeping Phlox
| | |
Phlox subulata
| |
|
Japanese Garden Juniper
| | |
Juniperus procumbens
| |
|
Monkey grass or Lilyturf
| | |
Liriope muscari
| |
|
Goldmoss Stonecrop
| | |
Sedum acre
| |
|
Germander
| | |
Teucrium chamaedrys
| |
|
Golden Lemon Thyme
| | |
Thymus x citriodorus
'Golden Lemon'
| |
|
Purple Heart or Wandering Jew
| | |
Tradescantia allida 'Purpurea'
| |
|
Large Periwinkle
| | |
Vinca major
| |
|
Common Periwinkle
| | |
Vinca minor
| |
| Grasses: |
|
Karl Forester Pink Feather Reed Grass
| | |
Calamagrostis x acutiflora
| |
|
Maiden Grass
| | |
Miscanthus sinensis species
| |
|
Switch Grass
| | |
Panicum virgatum
| |
|
Dwarf Fountain Grass 'Hameln'
| | |
Pennisetum alopecuroides
| |
|
Purple Fountain Grass
| | |
Pennisetum setaceum
| |
|
Bermuda grass
| | |
Cynodon dactylon
| |
|
Buffalograss
| | |
Buchloe dactyloides
| |
|
St. Augustine grass
| | |
Stenotaphrum secundatum
| |
Notes:
* Best trees for parking lot application
** Two of these types of plants are required for every required tree.
|
 |
Native landscaping option.
|
 |
Wildscape: Plant possesses one or more characteristics ideal for habitation by birds,
butterflies or other animals.
|
 |
Drought resistant: After initial establishment period (up to two years), plant can
withstand short-term drought.
|