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Carroll Valley City Zoning Code

PART 17

SIGN REGULATIONS

§ 27-1701 Statement of Legislative Intent.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
It is the intent of this Part 17 to:
A. 
Place reasonable standards on the erection and maintenance of signs within Carroll Valley Borough.
B. 
Promote the safety, welfare, and convenience of uses of rights-of-way, relative to signs, while maintaining and enhancing the residential and rural character of Carroll Valley Borough.
C. 
Promote commerce while identifying places of business and cultural and social activity in a visually attractive manner compatible with the residential and rural character of Carroll Valley Borough.
D. 
Avoid excessive use of large or multiple signs, so that permitted signs can provide identification and direction while minimizing clutter, confusion, and hazardous distractions to motorists and pedestrians.

§ 27-1702 General Regulations.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
The following regulations shall govern signs in all districts.
A. 
No sign shall be erected, enlarged, or relocated until a zoning permit for doing so has been issued by the Zoning Officer, or unless specifically exempted from permitting by § 27-1703 below. Applications shall be on forms provided by the Borough. All applications shall include a scale drawing specifying dimensions, materials, illumination, letter sizes, colors, location on land or buildings, means of installation on land or building, and all other relevant information.
B. 
Signs, and the structure and equipment used in the erection and/or installation of such signs, shall be comprised of durable materials requiring little maintenance. All signs shall be permanently affixed to the ground or building, as appropriate, using generally accepted construction practices.
C. 
No sign shall be located so as to interfere with the clear sight distance regulations of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development. Temporary real estate, contractor, and yard/garage sale signs are excluded from this requirement.
D. 
No sign shall be located within the right-of-way of any public or private street. Temporary real estate, contractor, and yard/garage sale signs are excluded from this requirement.
E. 
Signs may be illuminated in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Where sign illumination is limited in this chapter to external illumination, the light bulb or the lens covering the light bulb shall be hidden from vehicular and/or pedestrian view by a vegetative screen or a fixture surrounding the light that directs the light to the sign face. Indirect illumination shall not be permitted that either directly or indirectly produces glare affecting neighboring residential properties or any adjoining street.
(2) 
Where sign illumination is not limited in this chapter to external illumination, the sign may employ internal illumination.

§ 27-1703 Signs Exempt From Permitting.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
The following types of signs are exempted from the permitting requirements of this chapter, provided the sign meets all other applicable requirements of this section:
A. 
Official street and traffic signs and any other signs required by law.
B. 
Trespassing signs, signs indicating private ownership of roads and/or property, and similar signs, provided that such signs are spaced at intervals of no less than 100 feet and do not exceed two square feet in area.
C. 
Temporary, nonilluminated real estate signs advertising the sale or rental of the premises upon which they are erected, provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
The maximum area on any side of the sign shall not exceed six square feet.
(2) 
The total area of the sign shall not exceed 12 square feet.
(3) 
Not more than two signs are placed on a property under single ownership.
(4) 
Such signs shall be removed not more than five business days following the sale or rental of the premises.
D. 
Temporary, nonilluminated signs of contractors, painters, or similar artisans, erected on the premises where the work is being performed, provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
The maximum area of any one side of the sign shall not exceed six square feet.
(2) 
The total area of the sign shall not exceed 12 square feet.
(3) 
Not more than one such sign for each contractor, painter, or similar artisan shall be erected on any property under single ownership.
(4) 
The sign shall be removed within five days of the completion of the work.
E. 
Temporary, nonilluminated yard or garage sale signs, provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
Such signs shall not be displayed for more than 48 hours of each calendar month.
(2) 
The total area of such signs shall not exceed four square feet.
(3) 
Not more than two signs shall be displayed for any sale event.
F. 
Freestanding signs designating the entrances and exits to commercial and industrial establishments, provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
Sign illumination shall be limited to external illumination.
(2) 
Each side of the sign shall not exceed four square feet.
G. 
Legal notices, identification, informational, or directional signs erected or required by governmental bodies.
H. 
Window signs, directly affixed to the exterior or interior of a window, or placed inside a building in a manner that can be seen through a window.
I. 
Flags indicating that the use is open for the business day, provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
Such flags shall be installed in a manner that provides a minimum of seven feet of clearance between the flag and any pedestrian walkway, including but not limited to public sidewalks.
(2) 
Such flags shall be removed at the end of the advertised business day.
J. 
Personal expression signs of any type, include, flags and on-premises signs that express an opinion, interest, or position on a particular topic provided the following standards are met:
(1) 
The maximum sign area shall not exceed three square feet.
(2) 
The sign shall not be commercial in nature.
(3) 
The sign shall not be illuminated.
(4) 
The sign shall not be located within, or project into, a street right-of-way.
(5) 
The sign shall not be placed on, or painted onto, a vehicle or vehicle trailer parked with the purpose of providing for the sign.
(6) 
The sign shall not be located on a building, or other structure, or any part thereof.
(7) 
The sign shall not impair, or cause confusion to, vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic in its design color or placement, as determined by the Zoning Office in consultation with the Carroll Valley Police Department.
(8) 
The sign shall not violate any applicable provision of § 27-1702.
(9) 
The sign shall not contain expression that constitutes obscene materials, fraud, pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct, speech that incites imminent lawless action, and fighting words or other threatening language, as those terns and phrases are defined by prevailing federal and/or state law.
K. 
Temporary signs announcing a drive or event of civic, philanthropic, educational, or religious organization, provided such sign shall not exceed 12 square feet in area and shall be removed immediately upon the completion of the drive or civic event.

§ 27-1704 Prohibited Signs.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
The following types of signs and/or sign design features are prohibited in all districts:
A. 
Flashing signs.
B. 
Flashing and/or rotation lights.
C. 
Signs using the words "stop," "caution," or "danger." Signs using red, yellow, and/or green lights resembling traffic signals. Signs that resemble traffic control signs in terms of size, shape, or color.
D. 
Revolving, rotating, or otherwise moving signs. This prohibition shall not include feather signs or flags.
E. 
Animated signs, where a component of the sign structure is designed to physically move. This prohibition shall not include feather signs or flags.
F. 
Changeable copy signs, except when copy is changed manually. Electronic message center signs, when permitted in accordance with the standards of § 27-1709, are excluded from this prohibition.
G. 
Portable signs, whether mounted on a trailer, vehicle, temporary base, or similar such device.
H. 
Roof signs.
I. 
Streamers, pennants, inflatable, or lighter than air signs. This prohibition shall not include feather signs or flags.
J. 
Strings or light bulbs, search lights, or other lighting intended to attract attention to a nonresidential use, other than traditional holiday decorations.

§ 27-1705 Signs Permitted in All Districts.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
The following types of signs are permitted in all districts:
A. 
Off-premises directional signs shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
The maximum area of any one side of a sign shall not exceed 10 square feet.
(2) 
The total area of the sign shall not exceed 20 square feet.
(3) 
The maximum height of the sign shall not exceed 10 feet.
(4) 
Within the A, R1, R2, and R3 Districts, sign illumination shall be limited to external illumination.
(5) 
If three or more off-premises directional signs are proposed on the same property, consolidation of the individual signs on a single off-premises directional sign shall be required. Compatibly designed business logos shall be required. In addition, the following size requirements shall be required:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of a consolidated off-premises directional sign shall not exceed six square feet for each advertised use.
(b) 
The total area of a consolidated off-premises directional sign shall not exceed 12 square feet for each advertised use.
(6) 
Where the applicant for an off-premises directional sign does not own the property where said sign is proposed, the property owner shall be a coapplicant for the zoning permit necessary to authorize said sign.
B. 
Community Welcome Signs. Signs erected by municipal, civic, or community organizations, and designed to welcome visitors to the Carroll Valley Borough community and notify the public of community events, may be erected in any zoning district, provided that the following standards are met:
(1) 
The maximum area of any one side of the sign shall not exceed 50 square feet.
(2) 
The maximum area of all sides of the sign shall not exceed 100 square feet.
(3) 
Sign illumination shall be limited to external illumination.
C. 
Signs for places of worship, service clubs, fraternal organizations, schools, municipal, emergency services, public and noncommercial parks and recreation, and similar uses that perform civic or community serving functions.
(1) 
The maximum area of any one side of the sign shall not exceed 32 square feet.
(2) 
The maximum area of all sides of the sign shall not exceed 64 square feet.
(3) 
If a freestanding sign is used, the maximum height of the sign shall not exceed 10 feet.
(4) 
Sign illumination may include internal illumination.
(5) 
Changeable copy may be permitted provided the changeable copy complies with the requirements of § 27-1704, Subsection 1F.
(6) 
Such signs may include an electronic message center component, provided that such component complies with the electronic message center standards established in § 27-1709.
(7) 
Where the standards of § 27-1705, Subsection 1C, conflict with other standards of Part 17, the standards of § 27-1705, Subsection 1C, shall control.

§ 27-1706 Signs Permitted in A, R1, R2, and R3 Districts.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
Within the A, R1, R2, and R3 Districts, the following sign regulations shall apply:
A. 
Signs advertising a home occupation are permitted, provided that the following requirements are met:
(1) 
The maximum area of any one side of the sign shall not exceed four square feet.
(2) 
The total area of the sign shall not exceed eight square feet.
(3) 
Sign illumination shall be limited to external illumination.
(4) 
The maximum height of a freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet. Wall signs or projecting signs are permitted, provided that said sign does not extend above the eave of the building.
B. 
For individual nonresidential uses of property other than home occupations, the following sign standards shall apply:
(1) 
One freestanding sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 20 square feet.
(b) 
The total area of a freestanding or projecting sign shall not exceed 40 square feet.
(c) 
Any freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
One wall sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of a wall sign shall be 80 square feet or 15% of the surface area of the wall, whichever is less.
(b) 
Wall signs shall not extend above the eave of the building and shall not be placed over windows.

§ 27-1707 Signs Permitted in C District.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
Within the C District, the following sign regulations shall apply:
A. 
For individual nonresidential uses of property, the following sign standards shall apply:
(1) 
One freestanding sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 20 square feet.
(b) 
The total area of a freestanding or projecting sign shall not exceed 40 square feet.
(c) 
Any freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
One wall sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of a wall sign shall be 100 square feet or 15% of the surface area of the wall, whichever is less.
(b) 
Wall signs shall not extend above the eave of the building and shall not be placed over windows.
(3) 
Two feather signs shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum height of a feather sign shall be 10 feet.
(b) 
The maximum width of a feather sign shall be three feet.
(c) 
Any feather sign shall be securely anchored.
(d) 
A feather signs shall be replaced once the feather sign becomes ripped or tattered.
(4) 
Where the nonresidential use is located at the intersection of two public streets, excluding alleys, one sign meeting the requirements of § 27-1707, Subsection 1A(1), and one sign meeting the requirements of § 27-1707, Subsection 1A(2) may be erected along each street.
B. 
For shopping plazas, the following sign standards shall apply:
(1) 
One freestanding sign shall be permitted to identify the name, entrance, and tenants of the shopping plaza. Such sign shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of the sign shall not exceed 50 square feet.
(b) 
The total area of the sign shall not exceed 100 square feet.
(c) 
The maximum height shall be 10 feet.
(d) 
The sign shall be located no less than 20 feet from the adjoining road right-of-way.
(2) 
One wall sign shall be permitted for each tenant within a shopping plaza. Such sign shall comply with the following requirements.
(a) 
The maximum area of a wall sign shall be 30 square feet or 15% of the surface area of the tenant's wall, whichever is less.
(b) 
Wall signs shall not extend above the eave of the building and shall not be placed over windows.
(c) 
Each wall sign shall be designed to be visually compatible, in terms of color and materials, with buildings of the Shopping Plaza.
C. 
The signs authorized in § 27-1707, Subsection 1A and B, above may include an electronic message center component, provided that such component complies with the electronic message center standards established in § 27-1709.
D. 
Signs directing patrons, members, or audiences to temporary exhibits, shows or events are permitted, provided that such sign shall not exceed six square feet, shall be removed within two weeks after the date of the exhibit, show, or event, and shall not be posted earlier than two weeks before the date of the exhibit, show, or event.
E. 
A maximum of one billboard sign may be erected on a property in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
Billboard signs shall only be authorized to be constructed in the C District.
(2) 
The maximum area of any one side of the billboard sign shall not exceed 100 square feet.
(3) 
The total maximum area of the billboard sign shall not exceed 200 square feet.
(4) 
The maximum height of the billboard sign shall not exceed 15 feet.
(5) 
The billboard sign, including its support structure, shall be placed at least 25 feet from any street right-of-way line and at least 50 feet from any side or rear property line.
(6) 
The billboard sign shall be located along a minor arterial or higher classification street as identified by the Southwest Adams Joint Comprehensive Plan.
(7) 
The billboard sign shall be located at least 500 feet from any other billboard sign.
(8) 
The billboard sign shall be located at least 500 feet from any residential zoning district.
(9) 
Billboard signs shall be limited to external illumination. Any illumination of a billboard sign shall comply with the sign illumination standards of § 27-1702, Subsection E(1).
(10) 
Billboard signs shall be subject to the prohibition of changeable copy signs as established in § 27-1704, Subsection 1F. Billboard signs are specifically excluded from including an electronic message center component.

§ 27-1708 Signs Permitted in CC District.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
Within the CC District, the following sign regulations shall apply:
A. 
For a property with one nonresidential use, the following sign standards shall apply.
(1) 
One freestanding sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 20 square feet.
(b) 
The total area of a freestanding or projecting sign shall not exceed 40 square feet.
(c) 
Any freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
One wall sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of a wall sign shall be 80 square feet or 20% of the surface area of the wall, whichever is less.
(b) 
Wall signs shall not extend above the eave of the building and shall not be placed over windows.
(3) 
Where the nonresidential use is located at the intersection of two public streets, excluding alleys, one sign meeting the requirements of § 27-1708, Subsection 1A(1), and one sign meeting the requirements of § 27-1708, Subsection 1A(2), may be erected along each street.
(4) 
The signs authorized in § 27-1708, Subsection 1A(1), above may include an electronic message center component, provided that such component complies with the electronic message center standards established in § 27-1709.
B. 
For a property with more than one nonresidential use, the following sign standards shall apply:
(1) 
One freestanding sign shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of any one side of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 30 square feet.
(b) 
The total area of a freestanding or projecting sign shall not exceed 60 square feet.
(c) 
The freestanding sign shall not exceed eight feet in height.
(d) 
The freestanding sign shall be designed to accommodate signage for all nonresidential uses of the property.
(2) 
One wall sign shall for each nonresidential use be permitted in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The maximum area of each wall sign shall be 30 square feet or 15% of the surface area of the wall, whichever is less.
(b) 
The cumulative area of all wall signs shall not exceed 60 square feet or 30% of the surface area of the wall, whichever is less.
(c) 
Wall signs shall not extend above the eave of the building and shall not be placed over windows.
(3) 
Where the nonresidential use is located at the intersection of two public streets, excluding alleys, one sign meeting the requirements of § 27-1708, Subsection 1B(1), and one sign for each nonresidential use meeting the requirements of § 27-1708, Subsection 1B(2), may be erected along each street.
(4) 
The signs authorized in § 27-1708, Subsection 1B(1), above may include an electronic message center component, provided that such component complies with the electronic message center standards established in § 27-1709.
C. 
Signs directing patrons, members, or audiences to temporary exhibits, shows or events are permitted, provided that such sign shall not exceed six square feet, shall be removed within two weeks after the date of the exhibit, show, or event, and shall not be posted earlier than two weeks before the date of the exhibit, show, or event.

§ 27-1709 Electronic Message Center Standards.

[Ord. No. 1-2022, 5/10/2022]
1. 
Where authorized, electronic message centers shall comply with the following standards:
A. 
Where an electronic message center is authorized, the electronic message center shall be incorporated into an existing or proposed sign that complies with the sign type, sign height, and sign area requirements of the underlying zoning district. Under no circumstances shall an electronic message center be permitted to be incorporated into a nonconforming sign.
B. 
The electronic message center shall not exceed more than 50% of the total sign area of the sign into which the electronic message center is being incorporated.
C. 
No more than one electronic message center shall be permitted per property.
D. 
The electronic message center shall not employ streaming video.
E. 
The electronic message center shall not employ text or images which flash, pulsate, or scroll. The electronic message center may include animated graphics.
F. 
Each complete message must fit on one screen.
G. 
Any message on an electronic message center shall have a minimum hold time of eight seconds.
H. 
Message transitions on an electronic message center shall occur instantly, and no transition graphics (for example, fades or dissolves) may be employed.
I. 
The electronic message center shall be equipped with a default mechanism that will freeze the message when a malfunction in the electronic programming occurs.
J. 
Audio speakers on electronic message centers are prohibited.
K. 
Electronic message centers shall not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours and a maximum of 500 nits (candelas per square meter) between dusk to dawn. The sign shall be equipped with an automatic dimmer control that produces a distinct illumination change from the higher allowed illumination level to the lower allowed illumination level for the time period between a half hour before sunset and a half hour after sunrise.
L. 
The owner of every electronic message center shall coordinate with local authorities to display, when appropriate, emergency information important to the traveling public including, but not limited to Amber Alerts or alerts concerning terrorist attacks or natural disasters. Emergency information messages shall remain in the advertising rotation according to the protocols of the agency that issues the information.