For the purposes and use of the Land Use Ordinance, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE OR USEA separate and subordinate use or structure customarily incidental to and located on the same lot occupied by the principal use or structure to which it relates. Where an accessory structure is attached to the principal structure by any means, it shall be considered part of the principal structure for the purposes of determining all bulk requirements.
ADDITIONA structure or an increase in floor area or height, added to the original structure after the certificate of occupancy has been issued for the original structure.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERThe Borough Administrator, unless a different municipal official or officials are designated by ordinance, statute or resolution.
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSINGHousing (a) occupied by (i) at least one individual who is age 55 or over or (ii) the surviving spouse of an individual who occupied the housing unit and was 55 years of age or older at the time of death, and (b) not occupied by anyone under age 19.
ALTERATIONAs applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or an enlargement, whether by extension of a side or by increase in height or by moving from one location to another, or a change in use. (See also N.J.A.C. 5:23-6.4-1.4)
ANTENNAAny structural or mechanical device which is designed for the purpose of sending or receiving television, radio, microwave, telephone, satellite or similar signals transmitted from a geostationary orbit or another land source.
APPLICANTA developer submitting an application for development and the owner of the property to be developed.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENTThe application form and all accompanying documents required for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, development permit or zoning variance or for direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36. (See also Ch.
212).
ASSISTED-LIVING RESIDENCEA facility licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health to provide apartment-style housing and congregate dining and to assure that assisted-living services are available when needed, for four or more adult persons, age 55 or older, unrelated to the proprietor. Apartment units offer, at a minimum, one multipurpose room, a private bathroom, a kitchenette and a lockable door on the unit entrance.
BASEMENTAn interior space of a building having a floor level more than two feet below the average level of the finished grade at the front of the building. A basement in a nonresidential building shall be considered a story unless the basement is and remains unfinished and under-utilized except for storage or utility purposes. (See also N.J.A.C. 5:23-1.4.). Notwithstanding the foregoing, basements in office buildings in the POD-S Zone (regardless of finish or use) shall not be counted as a story so long as the finished basement space, and basement space used for purposes other than storage (including vehicle parking) or utility service, are counted as floor area in determining compliance with the limits on maximum permitted office space under §
250-123A(1)(b) below.
BILLBOARDAny sign advertising a business, organization or other entity, property, product, service, or entertainment, which is conducted, sold, or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located. This definition shall not include any signs with a sign area smaller than 24 square feet. "Static billboard" shall mean a billboard that does not include internal illumination or digital display, such as a printed copy for a single advertisement. "Digital billboard" shall mean a billboard that uses internal illumination or digital display, including those that contain multiple advertisements that cycle on predetermined intervals.
BREWERY, WINERY OR DISTILLERYAny establishment or facility that brews, distills, manufactures, blends, or bottles alcoholic beverages, including, but not limited to, wine, hard cider, mead, cordials, or liquors, provided it is licensed by New Jersey as per N.J.S.A. 33:1-10 (1b), (3d) or (2a) respectively.
BUFFER AREAA strip or parcel of land containing natural woodlands, earth mounds or other planted screening materials or vegetation which separates one type of land use from another and wherein no use, activities or signs shall be permitted unless permitted by the Planning Board.
BUILDINGA combination of materials to form a construction with a roof, adopted to permanent, temporary or continuous use or occupancy for public, educational, assembly, institutional, residential, business, industrial or storage purposes. The term "structure" as used herein is compatible with but not necessarily limited to an occupancy use. (See also N.J.A.C. 5:23-1.4.)
BUILDING LOT COVERAGEThe percentage of a lot covered by building structures, as measured at the exterior of the walls, and not including the area under roof overhangs that extend under 18 inches beyond the building wall, should there be any. In any instance where an overhang exceeds 18 inches, the entire overhang shall be included in building coverage calculations. Building lot coverage shall include all permanently fixed solid roof structures, with the exception of any accessory structures that are under 200 square feet in area.
BUILDING ENVELOPEThe perimeter area within a lot formed by the minimum front, rear and side yards, or other greater established yards.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYThe certificate issued by the Construction Code Official, in accordance with the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and the Borough Land Use Ordinances and in conjunction with all construction or change of use, subject to any prior approvals and any conditions established by the appropriate boards having jurisdiction.
CHANGE IN USEThe use of the building or land which is in any manner different from the previous use by way of function, operation, extent or change in products sold, handled or manufactured, including a change from one permitted use to another permitted use in the same zone; this includes any change in occupancy or tenancy in nonresidential zones, even if the use remains the same. [(See also § 250-7.2B(l)(b).]
CHILD-CARE CENTERAny institution licensed by the New Jersey State Department of Children and Families (DCF) or its successor agency that provides care for six or more children below 13 years of age who attend less than 24 hours a day. This shall include all child-care facilities, including private day cares, and day cares maintained by a charitable or religious organization.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISIONA form of development that permits a reduction of lot area and bulk requirements, provided that there is no increase in the number of lots permitted under the conventional zone and no increase in the overall density, and that the remaining area is devoted to open space, active recreation or preservation of environmentally sensitive areas.
COAHThe New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
COLLEGE or UNIVERSITYAn education institution authorized by the state to award baccalaureate or higher degrees. The use may include buildings, structures, uses and activities normally associated with institutions of higher learning, such as classroom and laboratory buildings, dormitories, libraries, student centers, faculty residences, auditoriums, gymnasiums and athletic facilities.
COMMERCIAL ATHLETIC TRAINING FACILITIESAthletic training facilities for professional or amateur sports teams and facilities and/or uses ancillary or incidental thereto, which facilities and/or uses may include buildings containing administrative, operations and business offices, buildings containing gymnasiums, locker rooms and athletic training equipment, dormitories, indoor and outdoor athletic fields, air-supported domes for indoor fields, indoor and outdoor field lighting, surface parking, buildings for maintenance, food service, medical (including, without limitation, rehabilitation and physical therapy facilities and services and related administrative uses), lodging for the players and staff of the sports team, related retail, merchandising, restaurant and entertainment uses, temporary or permanent seating or facilities for public spectator events, including, without limitation, training, practice sessions, special scrimmages, mini-camps, fitness and training camps, marketing events, carnivals, fairs, concerts, and the like, and any other accessory buildings and facilities related or incidental to any of the foregoing uses.
COMMERCIAL RECREATIONProvision of recreation-related products or services for a fee, where the building or lot or part thereof is used for recreation or entertainment purposes, and may include such uses as indoor sports fields, laser tag, billiards or pool halls, bowling alleys, miniature golf courses, bingo halls, roller skating, and amusement arcades.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLEAny motor vehicle registered commercially, or used for profit, which is required by law, if used on the highways, to bear any license plate other than that issued for passenger car use under applicable state laws; excluding, however, any passenger automobile not for hire, used and designed for the transportation of fewer than 10 passengers.
COMMISSARY KITCHENA business regulated by the NJ Department of Health and FDA or successor agencies that provides inspected and registered commercial kitchen space for the preparation and storage of food, on a temporary, rental, or scheduled basis for commercial catering, mobile food truck, or other food businesses that do not operate in restaurant building. May include a business that provides commercial kitchen space for start-up food businesses on a fee or rental basis.
COMMON OWNERSHIPOwnership of two or more contiguous parcels of real property by one person or entity, or by two or more persons or entities owning such property as joint tenants or as tenants in common.
CONCEPT PLANA plan intended for informal review and discussion purposes which presents in a general manner the proposed design and features of development, but which carries no vesting rights or obligations to any party.
CONDITIONAL USEA use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an approval therefor by the Planning Board.
CONSTRUCTION CODE OFFICIALThe qualified official appointed by the Mayor and approved by the Borough Council to enforce and administer the regulations promulgated by the State Uniform Construction Code. (See N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq. and N.J.A.C. 5:23-1 et seq.)
CONSTRUCTION PERMITAny permit required prior to constructing, moving, altering or demolishing any building or structure.
CORPORATE SUITESOne or more buildings containing suites/occupancy units available to the public, with or without meals. The suites/occupancy units shall be contracted for occupancy on a transient and/or transitional basis. The minimum size of such suites/occupancy units shall be not less than 650 heated square feet and shall include facilities for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. At least 50% of the corporate suites provided on any lot shall contain one bedroom, and no corporate suite/occupancy shall have more than two bedrooms. Accessory services and amenities offered by the facility shall include and be limited to a) indoor facilities and services consisting of leasing center, housekeeping services, furnished and unfurnished units, café, vending facilities, lobby/lounge/gallery, structures and facilities, maintenance facilities, commercial laundry, garages, mail facilities, and a state of the art business center, which shall contain a business lounge, computer center/cybercafe videoconferencing facilities, telecommunications facilities, multimedia presentation facilities, copy/production facilities, theater with permanent seating for not more than 35 people, media screen room, meeting rooms and conference facilities, breakout rooms, fitness center, yoga room, spa, massage facilities and other business support areas, and b) outdoor amenities consisting of pool, cabanas, fire pit, passive recreation seating, meeting areas with outdoor furniture, and dancing area, all of which shall be for the exclusive use of occupants and their guests. Use of facilities by guests shall be accessory to the occupant's use of such facilities.
DENSITYThe permitted number of families, individuals, households or dwelling units per unit area of land to be developed.
DEVELOPERThe legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENTThe division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, location or enlargement of any building or other structure or of any mining, excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required and municipal permits obtained.
DEVELOPMENT FEESMoney paid by an individual, person, partnership, association, company or corporation for the improvement of property as permitted in COAH's rules.
DISTRIBUTION CENTERA building or place primarily used for the short-term storage, loading, unloading, as well as accessory consolidation and repacking of goods and/or relatively rapid distribution from the facility to multiple locations. This shall include buildings with dock doors on at least two sides. Fulfillment centers, parcel hubs, and last-mile facilities for local van deliveries may be considered a distribution center, subject to the other requirements of this section.
DOCK DOORA sectional door on a building façade above grade, which allows truck trailer doors to open into the building for the loading and unloading.
DRAINAGEThe removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means, including control of runoff to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRIVE-IN DOORA grade level door that is located both inside and outside of the building that vertically opens and closes down to the ground, and allows for the passage of vehicles through it.
DWELLINGA single unit of housing providing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping eating, cooking and sanitation.
EASEMENTA use or burden imposed upon real estate by deed or other legal means to permit the use of land by the municipality, public, a corporation or particular persons for specific uses.
EDUCATIONAL TRAININGA use or business that provides private education services, including training facilities, cosmetology and barber schools, fine arts schools, language schools, exam preparation and tutoring, or similar uses, but excluding heavy machinery or mechanical equipment training.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUEThe value of a property determined by the Municipal Tax Assessor through a process designed to ensure that all property in the municipality is assessed at the same assessment ratio or ratios required by law. Estimates at the time of building permit may be obtained by the Tax Assessor utilizing estimates for construction cost. Final equalized assessed value will be determined at project completion by the Municipal Tax Assessor.
ESSENTIAL SERVICEThe erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities, municipal or other governmental agencies of gas, electrical power, water mains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants or other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or governmental agencies for the public health, safety or general welfare. Essential services shall include firehouses and first aid and emergency aid squads, whether provided by municipal or nonprofit agency.
EXPOSED FOUNDATIONThe exterior portion of a structural component used at the base of a building, or the foundation, that is visible above grade.
FAMILYOne or more persons customarily living together as a single housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boardinghouse, lodging house, hotel or motel; an individual or married couple and the children thereof, with not more than two other persons related directly to the individual or married couple by blood or marriage; or a group of not more than five unrelated persons, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit.
FARMINGThe use of land for agricultural or horticultural use or for raising poultry or domesticated livestock.
FENCEAn arrangement of rails, stakes, shrubs, metal, masonry, wood or wire, erected or planted as an enclosure, barrier or boundary. (See also Chapter
216).
FLAG LOTA lot not meeting the minimum frontage requirements or not abutting a public street and where access is provided through a narrow private right-of-way or driveway.
FLATS, APARTMENTSA dwelling unit located in a building containing one or more similar units and adjoining said similar units above, below or to the side and which may share with said similar units common facilities, such as entranceways, hallways and utility facilities or systems.
FLOODPLAIN; FLOODWAY; FLOOD HAZARD AREAAll lands designated flood areas, as determined by a map entitled "Special Flood Hazard Area and Floodway Map," dated January 9, 1976, with latest revisions.
FLOOR AREAThe area of interior floor space computed by measuring the dimensions of the outside walls in a building or dwelling unit, excluding attic, cellar and basement floors, porches, patios, terraces or breezeways, carports, verandahs or garages; provided, however, that floor area shall include any area located below the first or ground floor if used for human habitation or service to the public.
FLOOR AREA RATIOThe sum of all floor area of buildings or structures compared to the total area of the site.
FULFILLMENT CENTERA type of building for third-party logistics that receives, processes, and fills customer orders on behalf of retailers. Fulfillment centers are characterized by the presence of multiple mezzanine levels and require additional on-site parking for employee vehicles.
GARAGE, PRIVATEAn accessory building or structure or a part of the main building used for the storage of not more than three passenger motor vehicles or two such vehicles and one automotive truck not exceeding a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds' capacity owned or used by the occupant of the building to which the garage is accessory, and in which no occupation, business or service for profit is conducted.
GARAGE, PUBLICA building or part thereof, other than a private garage, used for the commercial storage, washing, maintenance or repair of motor vehicles for profit, or where any such vehicles are kept for hire.
GARDEN APARTMENTA building of no more than three stories containing at least three dwelling units, in which one dwelling unit may be located over another unit. Access to individual units may be from common or shared areas.
GOLF COURSEAn area of 50 or more contiguous acres containing a full-size golf course, at least nine holes in length, as well as the necessary and usual accessory uses and structures, including but not limited to clubhouse facilities, dining and refreshment facilities, swimming pools and tennis courts, if not otherwise prohibited by this Code or other ordinance, provided that the operation of such is incidental and subordinate to the operation of a golf course.
GRADEA reference plane representing the average of ground levels/elevations in a given area. In the case of grade adjoining a structure at exterior walls, the reference plane shall be established by: the lowest points within the area between the structure and the property line as determined by perpendicular offset from the structure wall; or, where the property line is more than 10 feet perpendicular from the structure, then 10 feet from the four building corners, measured diagonally 135 degrees from each wall where they meet at a 90-degree angle; or, where a public road exists within 50 feet of the structure, the lowest points will include the pavement level of the public road. Ground levels are to be averaged at no more than ten-foot intervals, and include all building corners or a perpendicular distance therefrom.
HABITABLE SPACESpace in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces and similar areas are not considered habitable spaces.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCEAny substance or material that, by reason of its toxic, caustic, corrosive, abrasive or otherwise injurious properties, may be injurious, detrimental or deleterious to the health of any person coming in contact with the same, which materials are set forth and listed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
HEALTH AND WELLNESS CENTER or HWCAn establishment providing a broad range of facilities and services for the promotion, maintenance, and improvement of the health and well-being of people within the surrounding community, including but not limited to cardiovascular, strength training and other exercise rooms and equipment, individual and group exercise programs, swimming pools, lap pools, therapy pools, whirlpools, locker rooms, private changing rooms, steam rooms, saunas, showers, individual and group aquatic exercise and rehabilitation programs, community health education programs and individual health education counseling, classrooms, nursing offices, health research library, computer laboratories providing internet access to health-related topics, medical spas, health spas, rehabilitation services and facilities, including cardiac rehabilitation and physical, speech, and occupational therapies, child care facilities, caf, and cooking classrooms for training and instruction in the preparation of healthful diets for diabetics, heart patients, and others with special dietary needs, as well as for normally healthy individuals.
HEIGHT OF BUILDINGSThe vertical distance of a structure measured from the average elevation of the finished grade 10 feet from the building corners, measured diagonally, to the level of the highest point of the roof. On lots of less than two acres in lot size, where retaining walls are proposed, the height shall be measured from the average grade of the lot prior to construction.
HOME OFFICEAny activity carried out for gain by a resident and conducted as a customary, incidental, and accessory use in the resident’s dwelling unit, such as but not limited to physician, dentist, lawyer, architect, artist, engineer, accountant, consultant, teacher of academic subjects or musical instruments, or similar occupations, but shall not include personal service businesses as defined herein, except for medical massage therapists treating patients solely by prescription.
HOTEL or HOTEL AND CONFERENCE CENTERA facility providing rooms for temporary lodging for paying guests, which facility may also include in the same building a fitness center for use of hotel guests, meeting and/or conference rooms, restaurant and/or bar facilities, ballrooms, and ancillary stores, shops, and service facilities, provided that such stores, shops, and service facilities are primarily for the use and convenience of hotel guests and/or patrons of other uses within the hotel building.
INDEPENDENT LIVING UNITSA dwelling that is located within a senior citizen housing community and is a) occupied by i) at least one individual who is age 62 or over or ii) the surviving spouse of an individual who occupied the housing unit and was 62 years of age or older at the time of death, and b) not occupied by anyone under age 19.
INSTITUTIONAL USEA use by a public, nonprofit, quasipublic or private institution or entity for educational, religious, charitable or medical purposes. Summer camps shall not be considered institutional uses.
JUDGMENT OF REPOSEA judgment issued by the Superior Court approving a municipality's plan to satisfy its fair share obligation.
LANDGround, soil or earth, including improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface thereof.
LOADING AREAAn off-street loading or unloading area of at least 420 square feet, exclusive of driveways or aisles giving access thereto, which is accessible from a street, alley, driveway or aisle and is arranged, designed and usable for the temporary parking for loading or unloading of one motor vehicle.
LOT or LOT AREAA designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law, to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT, CORNERA lot at the junction of and bounded by two or more intersecting streets, or a lot bounded on two or more sides of the same street or different streets when these sides form an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT COVERAGE, IMPROVEDThat percentage of a lot which is improved or is proposed to be improved with buildings and structures, covered by surfaces that have been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water, including, but not limited to, driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways, signs, and other man-made improvements on the ground surface which are more impervious than the natural surface. For purposes of this definition, the area of water within a pool and gravel landscaping and any other items explicitly prescribed under §
250-14E(2) shall be exempt from the lot coverage calculation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, stormwater detention basins (with or without liners) and artificial turf athletic fields shall not be considered to be improved lot coverage.
LOT DEPTHThe average distance between the front and rear property lines of any lot.
LOT FRONTAGEThe length of the front lot line measured along the street right-of-way line. In the case of corner lots, the line on which the primary entrance faces.
LOT WIDTHIn the case of irregularly shaped lots, the minimum lot width specified in the Schedule (§
250-9) shall be measured at the rear line of the minimum required front yard area, provided that never shall the frontage of such lot be less than 70% of the minimum frontage required in the Schedule.
MASTER PLANA composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Borough prepared and adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
MEDICAID WAIVERMedicaid waiver designates a form of insurance payment for certain assisted living care, health and medical services paid through the Enhanced Community Options (ECO) waiver program which is a home and community-based services waiver for the elderly and disabled. The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services must license Medicaid providers of assisted living services. In addition, the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services allocates Medicaid waivers to specific licensed assisted living residences. In accordance with N.J.S.A. 26:2H-12.16 et seq., a new assisted living residence or comprehensive personal care home licensed on or after September 1, 2001, shall attain a level of occupancy by Medicaid eligible persons of at least 10% of its total bed complement within three years of licensure and shall maintain this level of Medicaid occupancy thereafter.
MEMORY CARE UNITSResidential facilities within a senior citizen housing community providing housing and care to individuals with Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia and memory impairment. Memory care units will primarily be occupied by senior citizens but may also be occupied by early onset residents of any age.
MOBILE HOMEAny truck or trailer-type structure, over 32 feet in length, designed and used for habitation.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATIONAny area of land, including structures thereon, that is used or designed to be used for the supply of gasoline or oil or other fuel for motor vehicles and which may include facilities used for repairing, storing, polishing, greasing, washing, maintaining or servicing such motor vehicles, but shall not include convenience stores, motor vehicle body repairing, motor vehicle painting, commercial car washing establishments or the selling of new or used vehicles or the display of those vehicles, new or used, for sale and other businesses to which motor vehicle service stations are necessary.
MULTIFAMILY RESIDENCEAn attached grouping of more than two dwelling units on a common parcel of real property, commonly referred to as townhouses, apartments, villas, condominiums or low- to moderate-income housing, and having been constructed in conformity with an approved site development plan and any other prior approvals.
NONCONFORMING LOTA lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTUREA building or structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USEA use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment. Such uses shall not be expanded or enlarged except by variance.
NONPUBLIC SCHOOLAn elementary or secondary school, other than a public school, offering education for grades kindergarten through 12, or any combination thereof, wherein any child may legally fulfill compulsory school attendance requirements and which complies with the requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [N.J.S.A. 18A:46A-2b].
OFF-SITELocated outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACTNot located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT IMPROVEMENTAn improvement which is not located on the property which is the subject of an application for development nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way, and includes any of the following:
(1) All improvements of the types required for on-tract installation where the need for the providing of such improvements off-tract is, in whole or in part, made necessary by the proposed application of the applicant and where the making of such improvements will confer a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the application.
(2) Any improvement or facility, the installation of which is required in the public interest and the public need for which would not arise but for the improvement of the lands which are the subject of the applicant's application and the installation of which would confer a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the application. In addition to improvements of the type referred to above, improvements required to maintain a safe flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic are specifically declared to be necessary in the public interest.
(3) Installation of new improvements and extensions and modifications of existing improvements.
ON-SITELocated on the lot in question.
ON-TRACTLocated on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACEAny parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment, or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or in the neighborhood of such open space.
OUTDOOR STORAGEThe keeping, outside the confines of a building, of goods, supplies, equipment, materials and merchandise of any kind intended for use or sale on or off the premises.
PARCEL HUBA type of warehouse that typically serves as a regional or local freight-forwarder facility for time-sensitive shipments via airfreight or ground carriers that is characterized by a building that is 150 to 300 feet wide, with access to dock doors provided on two opposites of the building and up to all four sides. This use does not include truck maintenance, wash, or fueling facilities.
PARKING SPACEAn accommodation for the parking off-street of one operable, licensed vehicle, which shall be 10 feet wide and 20 feet long. Pursuant to the New Jersey Residential Site Improvement Standards (RSIS), a parking space for residential use shall be a minimum of nine feet wide and 18 feet long.
PERMITTED USEAny use of land or buildings which shall be allowed, subject to the provisions of this Land Use Ordinance of the Borough.
PERSONAL CARE SERVICESA business engaged in providing services involving the care of a person, such as beauty salons (which may include cosmetic services such as eyebrow threading, eyebrow microblading or other semipermanent makeup application, eyelash extensions or tinting, or similar services), nail salons, barbershops, tanning salons, nonmedical massage, bodywork and somatic therapy establishments, and exercise and fitness clubs. Personal care services shall not include tattoo or body art businesses.
PET CARE SERVICESA business engaged in providing services in the care of animals kept as pets, which includes pet grooming, daytime pet care less than 24 hours a day, and pet obedience and training facilities, but does not include overnight lodging or kennel services.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTA contiguous or noncontiguous area greater than 300 acres to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate commercial, office and such other uses incidental to the prominent use as may be permitted by this chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENTA planned unit development, planned unit residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial development.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT or PUDAn area with a minimum contiguous or noncontiguous area of 450 acres to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasi-public, commercial or industrial areas in such ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as are specified in this chapter.
POD PARKING SPACEAn accommodation in the Planned Office District Zones for the off-street parking of one operable, licensed vehicle, which shall be nine feet wide and 18 feet long.
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINERAny container, storage unit or portable structure (commonly known as PODS) designed to be used on a temporary basis and without a foundation for the purpose of storing tangible property for the use of the residents lawfully occupying the subject premises and not for occupancy by persons.
PRINCIPAL USEThe primary or predominant use of a building or structure.
PROHIBITED USEA use not listed as a permitted use in the Land Use Ordinances of the Borough or which is specifically prohibited.
PUBLIC UTILITY USESBuildings, structures and facilities, including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves and all buildings and structures relating to the furnishing of utility services, such as electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit, to the public.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERAn area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESTAURANTA facility in which food is prepared and is served for consumption on the premises to patrons seated at tables, booths or counters inside the building by waiters and/or waitresses. (See also Sidewalk Cafe Code, Chapter
208, Article
VI.)
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOODA facility or part thereof whose primary, principal, normal and usual function is the sale of food and beverages prepared for immediate consumption and packaged or wrapped in paper or other disposable containers for sale over the counter or at a drive-up window to customers for consumption within the building or off and away from the premises, and may or may not include a drive-through ordering window.
RESTAURANT, FULL-SERVICEA facility in which food is prepared and is served for consumption on the premises to patrons seated at tables, booths or counters inside the building by waiters and/or waitresses. (See also Sidewalk Cafe Code, Chapter
208, of Article
VI.)
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTA restriction on the use of land usually set forth in a deed and intended to control the future use of lands consistent with present approvals.
RETAIL SERVICESEstablishments primarily providing services as opposed to products to the general public, such as but not limited to laundry, cleaning and pressing services, tailors, shoe repair, tutoring, and not including personal care services.
RETENTION BASINA pond, pool or basin used for the permanent or temporary storage of water runoff.
R.S.I.S.Residential Site Improvement Standards.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING COMMUNITYA residential community providing a continuum of care primarily for senior citizens and consisting of independent living units, assisted living units, and memory care units, together with support uses and services such as, but not limited to, dining rooms, kitchens, exercise rooms, living rooms, multipurpose rooms, theaters, libraries, salons and studios, laundry rooms, offices, exam rooms, nursing stations, mail rooms, indoor and outdoor recreation, surface and structured parking, and other uses and services customary and incidental to a senior citizen housing community.
SETBACK LINEThe line to which a building must be set back from the property line or street line. The setback is measured to the outermost portion of the structure; provided, however, that architectural features, such as bay windows and chimneys, may project no more than 18 inches into the minimum setback as long as such features do not increase the building's floor area. In any instance where overhangs exceed 18 inches, the entire overhang shall be included in building coverage calculations. Roof overhangs may project no more than 18 inches into any minimum setback area; however, this exemption shall not apply for any residential structures that are proposed as new construction, re-construction on existing foundation, or proposed to be increased by over 20% of the existing ground floor area. Unenclosed front steps and stoops, which may have a roof above, no longer than eight feet wide and six feet deep, with no more than four risers, are permitted encroachments into the minimum front yard setback.
SIGNAny composition of text, symbols or graphics, object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, and intended to be viewed from the outdoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, institution, organization, business, product, service, event or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images. However, a sign shall not include any display of official, court or public office notices or any official traffic control device; nor shall it include the flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, state, county, municipality, school or religious group. A sign may have two display faces (See Borough Code Chapter
199, Signs.)
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGA dwelling unit owned by one person solely, joint tenants, tenants by the entirety, or in common or joint tenancy, on a separate parcel of real property.
SOLAR CARPORT or SOLAR CANOPYAn accessory structure located within a surface parking area that covers parking spaces and utilizes photovoltaic technology as a roofing element to generate electricity.
STEALTH TOWER STRUCTUREMan-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light poles and similar alternative design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
STORYThat portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. In single-family residential structures, an attic with a clear height of seven feet that exceeds 1/3 of the floor area below shall constitute a story. (See also "basement.")
STORY ABOVE GRADEAny story having its finished floor surface entirely above grade plane, or in which the finished surface of the floor next above is: 1) more than six feet above grade plane; or 2) more than 12 feet above the finished ground level at any point, pursuant to International Building Code (IBC).
STREET(1) Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is:
(a) An existing state, county or municipal roadway;
(b) Shown upon a plat heretofore dedicated and approved pursuant to law;
(c) Approved by official action as provided herein; or
(d) Shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats.
(2) "Street" includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET, PAPERA street or right-of-way that has not been built but which is shown on an approved plan, subdivision map, tax map or official map and has not been accepted or approved by the Borough.
STREETS, PRIVATEA street that has not been accepted or approved by the municipality or other governmental entity for the purposes of maintenance or control.
STRUCTUREA combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATIONA determination by the Council approving municipality's housing element and fair share plan in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the rules and criteria set forth herein. A grant of substantive certification shall be valid for a period of six years in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein.
SUPPORTIVE AND SPECIAL NEEDS HOUSINGA living arrangement for intellectually and/or developmentally disabled persons providing services and support in a community setting, privately leased or owned by the provider, all of which are utilized for the provision of residential services, which include group homes, supervised apartments, and supportive shared living. All individuals or households occupying supportive and special needs housing shall be of very low, low or moderate income.
TOWER SITEThe enclosed area in which the tower and its appurtenances are located.
TOWNHOUSEA single-family dwelling contiguous with other such units in which each unit has its own front access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common rated wall assemblies.
UCCThe Uniform Construction Code.
USEThe specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be lawfully occupied, used or maintained. (See also "permitted use.")
VARIANCEThe permission to depart from the literal requirements of this chapter, pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
VETERINARY CLINICA building where animals are given medical care and the boarding of animals is limited to short-term care incidental to the medical care, and such boarding is entirely inside such building. This definition shall not include a building used for overnight animal boarding, outside pens or kennels, experimental laboratories, or animal breeding.
WAREHOUSEA building or place where raw materials or finished goods are stored, where the primary use of the facility is storage. Any such building that contains dock doors on only one side of the building shall be considered a warehouse, not a distribution center. Warehouse facilities used for cold storage shall be considered a warehouse, not a distribution center.
YARD, FRONTAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of a lot and lying between the front street property line and the nearest point of any structure on the lot. Any lot abutting a street less than 50 feet in width shall be construed as having a front street property line located 25 feet from the center line of such street. Any lot abutting a street shown as greater than 50 feet on the Master Plan or Official Map shall provide a front yard measured from the right-of-way required therein.
YARD, REARAn open space, unoccupied except by a use hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of a lot and lying between the rear lot line and the nearest point of the principal structure on the lot. In the case of corner lots, the rear yard shall be opposite the front primary entrance.
YARD, SIDEAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending between the front yard and the rear yard of a lot and lying between the side lot line and the nearest point of any structure on the lot.
ZONING ENFORCEMENT OFFICERThe official appointed by the Mayor and approved by the Borough Council to enforce the provisions of this chapter, Chapter
188 and Chapter
199, and to prosecute any violation of such provisions in the Borough Municipal Court.
ZONING FEEThe mandated fee to be paid by an owner, applicant and/or agent to the Borough for the review of a zoning application submitted to the Zoning Official on the form prescribed in the manner acceptable to the Borough for work proposed. The fee is described in the attachment below and is nonrefundable. The fee for a zoning permit, whether approved or denied, is separate from any fees associated with a Board hearing, if needed, or any validly issued construction permit. The owner of the subject property in question for which a zoning permit is filed is the owner of the zoning permit regardless of who pays for it.
ZONING PERMITA document signed by the Zoning Official which is required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter, subdivision or site plan approval or has an approved variance therefrom.