(A) Establishment And Purpose: The village has previously established the process for considering applications for special uses. This title is based upon the division of the village into districts, within which the use of land and buildings and the bulk and location of buildings or structures are essentially uniform. However, there are special uses, which, because of their unique character, cannot be properly classified in a particular district(s) without consideration, in each case, of the impact of those uses upon neighboring lands and upon the public need for the particular use at the particular location. The special use process addresses these unique circumstances and regulates such uses to protect the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare. Such special uses fall into two (2) categories:
1. Uses operated by a public agency or publicly related utilities, or uses traditionally maintained for the public interest.
2. Uses entirely private in character, but of such nature that the operation may give rise to unique problems with respect to their impact upon neighboring property or public facilities.
(B) Initiation Of Special Uses: Any person having a right of ownership or right of possession in any property in the village may request a special use. All applications for special uses shall be filed with the village clerk in accordance with the requirements in section 11-2-7, "Applications", of this chapter.
(C) Authority And Execution: The village board, after receiving a recommendation by the zoning board of appeals, shall take formal action on special use requests.
1. Acceptance Of Application By Village Clerk: Upon receipt of an application, the village clerk shall review the application for completeness. The village clerk shall send the application to the site plan review committee for review and schedule the application for an upcoming zoning board of appeals agenda for consideration.
2. Site Plan Review: The site plan review committee shall review the application, related documentation and plans in accordance with section 11-2-14 of this chapter. Their findings shall be submitted along with the completed application to the zoning board of appeals.
3. Recommendation By Zoning Board Of Appeals:
(a) The zoning board of appeals shall hold a public hearing in accordance with section 11-2-8, "Public Hearings", of this chapter, that will be held within forty five (45) days of the filing of the completed application, unless the zoning board of appeals is unable to meet for any reason, in which case the application will be heard at the next meeting. Notice for the public hearing shall be in accordance with section 11-2-9, "Public Notices", of this chapter.
(b) Within thirty (30) days of the close of the public hearing, the zoning board of appeals shall forward its findings of fact and recommendation of either approval, approval with conditions, or denial on applications for special uses to the village board.
4. Action By Village Board: The village board shall consider the application within thirty (30) days of receiving the findings of fact and recommendation from the zoning board of appeals but may postpone final decision for an additional thirty (30) days for any reason. The village board may take action in the form of approval, approval with conditions, or denial of applications for special uses. The village board may also refer the matter back to the zoning board of appeals for further consideration.
(E) Standards For Special Uses: Zoning board of appeals recommendation and village board decision on any special use is a matter of legislative discretion that is not controlled by any one standard. An application for a special use shall not be approved unless the application is determined to be in substantial conformance with each of the following standards, in addition to any specific use standards included in chapter 9, "Use Standards", of this title:
1. The proposed special use is, in fact, a special use authorized in the zoning district in which the property is located.
2. The proposed special use is deemed necessary for the public convenience at that location.
3. The proposed special use does not create excessive additional impacts at public expense for public facilities and services, and will be beneficial to the economic welfare of the community.
4. The proposed use is in conformance with the goals and policies of the comprehensive plan, and all village codes and regulations.
5. The proposed special use will be designed, located, operated and maintained so as to be harmonious and compatible in use and appearance with the existing or intended character of the general vicinity.
6. The proposed special use is a suitable use of the property to generate income from an appropriate business and, without the special use, the property will be substantially diminished in value.
7. The proposed special use will not significantly diminish the safety, use, enjoyment and value of other property in the neighborhood in which it is located.
8. The proposed special use is compatible with development on adjacent property.
9. The proposed special use minimizes potentially dangerous traffic movements, and provides adequate and safe ingress and egress to the site.
10. The proposed special use provides the required number of parking spaces and maintains parking areas in accordance with the requirements of this title.
11. The proposed special use is served by adequate utilities, drainage, road access, public safety and other necessary facilities.
12. The proposed special use conforms with the requirements of this title and other applicable regulations.
13. The applicant's experience, expertise and previous ownership and/or management of similar businesses may be beneficial to the special use.
14. Otherwise complies with all state statutes and village ordinances.
(F) No Presumption Of Approval: The listing of a use as a special use within a zoning district does not constitute an assurance or presumption that such special use will be approved. Rather each proposed special use shall be evaluated on an individual basis, in relation to the standards in this section, the standards in chapter 9, "Use Standards", of this title, and the standards for the district in which it is located. Such evaluation will determine whether approval of the special use is appropriate at the particular location and in the particular manner proposed.
(G) Conditions On Special Uses: The zoning board of appeals may recommend, and the village board may impose, such conditions and restrictions upon the construction, location and operation of a special use. Such conditions must be deemed necessary to comply with the standards set forth in this section, to promote the general objectives of this title, and to minimize or reduce the injury to the value of property in the neighborhood. Such conditions shall be expressly set forth in the ordinance granting the special use. Failure to maintain such conditions or restrictions as may have been imposed shall constitute grounds for revocation of such special use approval.
(H) Limitations On Special Uses:
1. Special use approval may become null and void unless a building permit is issued and construction is completed within six (6) months, or a certificate of occupancy is issued and the premises are occupied within ninety (90) days, of the date of adoption of the ordinance granting special use approval. After notice to the property owner and an opportunity for a hearing, the village board may terminate the special use. However, the village board may extend this period upon written request from the applicant showing good cause.
2. Special use approval is granted to a specific property and authorizes the conduct of the special use only on the property represented on the application and is not transferable to other properties or subsequent owners or tenants.
3. The approval of a special use authorizes the use on the property in the manner proposed, but does not in itself authorize the establishment of such use without first obtaining any other required approvals, including a building permit, sign permit, certificate of occupancy, zoning certificate and site plan review.
4. Any modification or intensification of a special use that alters the essential character or operation of the use in a way not approved at the time the special use was granted, as evidenced by the record or by the text of this title, shall require new special use approval in accordance with this section.
5. If a property or building which has been granted a special use is vacated for sixty (60) consecutive days, the special use is deemed null and void.
6. If the owner of the property and the owner/tenant of the business are different, both parties must sign the special use application and special use ordinance.
(I) Fees: Fees shall be established by the village board. A current copy of the fee schedule shall be available, upon request, in the office of the village clerk.
(J) Records Of Special Uses: The village clerk shall keep a record of all special uses on file and copies shall be available on request, to any person for a fee specified in the fee schedule, which shall be kept on file in the office of the village clerk. (Ord. 1650, 10-10-2007, eff. 10-15-2007)