- USE REGULATIONS
No use shall be permitted pursuant to this Article, and no development permit authorizing a use may be authorized, issued, or approved by any officer, official, or agency, unless said use is listed as a Permitted Use, Conditional Use or a Special Exception in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, and all applicable permits and approvals have been issued by the agency or official with final decision-making authority. Those uses permitted as principal uses or buildings within each zoning district shall be those uses listed in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1.
6.1.1 Interpretation
The use categories listed in the Column A of the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, are defined in this Article, the Land-Based Classification Standards (LBCS) published by the American Planning Association (APA), the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), or in other resources cross-referenced in this Article.
6.1.2 Accessory and Temporary Uses
Permitted accessory uses and permitted temporary uses are set forth in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, and Article 7 and 10. If a use is listed as prohibited in a zoning district, but is permitted as an accessory use in Section 10.11, the use is permitted only as an accessory use to a principal use or principal building on the same lot, tract or parcel. Such uses cannot be established unless and until there is a principal use or principal building on the same lot, tract or parcel to which that use is accessory.
6.1.3 Uses Not Listed
The Zoning Administrator shall make a determination if a use not mentioned in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, can reasonably be interpreted to fit into a use category where similar uses are described. Interpretations may be ratified by the Planning Commission at a regularly scheduled meeting. It is the intent of this Article to group similar or compatible land uses into specific zoning districts, either as permitted uses or as uses authorized by a conditional use permit. Uses not listed as a permitted or conditional use are presumed to be prohibited from the applicable zoning district. In the event that a particular use is not listed in the Use Matrix, and such use is not listed as a prohibited use and is not otherwise prohibited by law, the Zoning Administrator shall determine whether a materially similar use exists in this section. Should the Administrator determine that a materially similar use does exist, the regulations governing that use shall apply to the particular use not listed and the Administrator's decision shall be recorded in writing. Should the Administrator determine that a materially similar use does not exist, the matter may be referred to the Planning Commission for interpretation or for recommendation to the Town Council for amendment to this Article to establish a specific listing for the use in question.
6.1.4
The Zoning Administrator may determine that a use is materially similar if:
a.
The use is listed as within the same structure or function classification as the use specifically enumerated in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, as determined by the LBCS of the APA. The use shall be considered materially similar if it falls within the same LBCS classification or meets the requirements of sections (b.) below.
b.
If the use cannot be located within one of the LBCS classifications pursuant to section (a.) above, the Administrator shall refer to the most recent edition of the North American Industry Classification Manual (NAICS). The use shall be considered materially similar if it falls within the same industry classification of the NAICS.
6.1.5
In order to assist in interpretation of the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, the LBCS and NAICS numbers precede each use in the Use Matrix.
In interpreting the Use Matrix, the following rules of construction shall apply:
a.
If a use is listed for a specific classification, while a more general classification within the same industry classification is also listed for another use, the specific classification governs. The specific use is not permitted in all districts where the uses coded to the general classification are permitted simply because they share a similar NAICS code number. The numbers increase as the classifications get more specific.
(a) Example: Community Homes are coded as NAICS classification 623210. This is a specific subclass of group 623 entitled "Nursing and Residential Care Facilities." Community Homes are permitted in the District X. However, other "Nursing and Residential Care Facilities" listed in NAICS group 623 are not permitted in District X. These uses will fall within the LBCS Function classifications 1210 (Retirement housing services), 1220 (Congregate living services), 1230 (Assisted-living services), 1240 (Life care or continuing care services), and 1250 (Skilled-nursing services).
b.
Some uses are listed separately, but fall within the same LBCS or NAICS classification. The uses within one such classification are not permitted in all of the zoning districts as the others simply because they fall within the same LBCS or NAICS classification.
(b) Example: "Restaurant, with incidental consumption of alcoholic beverages" is coded as LBCS Structure 2220. A "Restaurant, no consumption of alcoholic beverages permitted" is also coded as Structure 2220. The former is listed as a prohibited use in District X. It is not considered a permitted use in X simply because it falls within the same LBCS classification as the latter use.
The uses permitted in the base zoning districts established by Article 4, and the dimensional standards of each district are set forth herein. These requirements are presented through the use of tables, in Section 6.3.
Table 6.1 sets forth district uses. Table 6.2 sets forth lot area, yard, setbacks, height, density, floor area and impervious surface dimensional standards for all districts.
TABLE 6-1 USE MATRIX
| Key: "P" means permitted as of right, as a primary or an accessory use, "S" means permitted only as a Special Exception, "C" means permitted as a Conditional Use, "A" means permitted only as an accessory use, "—" means prohibited. "A/C" means that the accessory use requires a Conditional Use Permit. Refer to Article 12 or the sources referred to under "Land Use" for specific definitions of uses. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land Use
Coding | Zoning Districts | Required Off-Street Parking Space(s) | ||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | |
| Use |
LBCS Function
|
LBCS Structure
|
NAICS
|
RS-1, Low-Density, Single-Family Residential
|
RS-2, Medium Density, Multi-Family Residential
|
RS-3, High-Density, MH Residential
|
RG, General Residential
|
GC, General Commercial
|
OC, Office Commercial
|
I, Industrial
| ||
| 1.0 Accessory Buildings and Uses (subject to Section 10.11) | ||||||||||||
| 1.1 | Accessory buildings and uses as permitted in Article 10 and this Table | 1130 | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | None | ||
| 1.2 | Bars, alcohol serving, accessory to restaurant | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | None | |
| 1.3 | Bus shelters | — | — | A/C | A/C | P | A | A | None | |||
| 1.4 | Drive-in window or drive-through facilities (banks, laundries, fast foods, and similar uses) where Principle Use is permitted in the district | 2110 2210 | — | — | — | — | A/C | A | — | None | ||
| 1.5 | Outdoor sales and display areas | — | — | — | — | A/C | A/C | — | None | |||
| 1.6 | Storage of construction materials and equipment, generally | 3600 7100 | — | — | — | — | — | A | P | None | ||
| 1.7 | Outdoor storage of supplies, material or specialized equipment. | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | None | |||
| 1.8 | Storage of construction equipment, outdoor, incidental to construction activities | 3600 7100 | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | None | ||
| 2.0 Residential Uses | ||||||||||||
| 2.1 | Accessory Dwellings (Carriage Houses, Granny Flats, Echo Homes) | 1100 | 1130 | A/C | A/C | A | P | A | A/C | A/C | None | |
| 2.2 | Duplex | 1100 | 1121 | — | P | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.3 | Manufactured Home | — | C | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |||
| 2.4 | Multifamily Dwelling, apartments | 1100 | 1200 | — | P | P | P | C | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.5 | Patio Homes | 1100 | 1100 | — | C | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.6 | Quadraplex | 1100 | 1204 | — | — | P | P | — | — | — | 1.5 per 1 bedroom unit; 2 per unit all others | |
| 2.7 | Room renting, no more than four tenants | 1320 | 7213 | — | C | P | P | C | C | — | 0.5 per tenant | |
| 2.8 | Single room occupancy units | 1100 | 1340 | — | — | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per unit | |
| 2.9 | Single-family detached dwelling | 1100 | 1110 | P | P | P | P | — | P | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.10 | Townhouse | 1100 | 1140 | — | P | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.11 | Triplex | 1100 | 1203 | — | — | P | P | — | — | — | 1.5 per 1 bedroom unit; 2 per unit all others | |
| 2.12 | Zero Lot Line Units | — | — | P | P | P | P | — | 2 per unit | |||
| 3.0 Accommodations and Group Living | ||||||||||||
| 3.1 | Bed and Breakfast | 1310 | 721191 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.2 | Room and Boarding House | 1320 | 721310 | — | P | P | P | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.3 | Dormitories | 1000 | 1320 | 72131 | — | — | P | — | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom |
| 3.4 | Group Homes | 6520 | 623220 | C | C | P | P | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.5 | Hotels or Motels | 1330 | — | — | — | P | P | — | P | 2 per unit | ||
| 3.6 | Housing for the Elderly, including assisted-living services, retirement housing, continuing care services, |
1200-
1240 | 623110 | S | C | P | P | P | P | — | 0.5 per bed | |
| 3.7 | Tourist Home | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 2 per unit | |||
| 4.0 Commercial Uses | ||||||||||||
| 4.1 | Animal Hospitals, Veterinary services |
2418
2720 | 541940 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.2 | Appliance Repair | 2125 | 811412 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.3 | Appliance sales, or sales and service | 2592 | 443111 | — | — | — | P | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.4 | Automobile and truck rental |
2331-
2332 | 53211 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.5 | Automobile Service and Repair | 2100 | 2280 | 811191 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA |
| 4.6 | Bakeries, retail, including manufacturing of goods for sale on the premises only | 2151 | 311811 | — | — | — | P | P | C | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.7 | Bank, credit union, or savings institution without accessory drive-through windows and ATMs | 2210 | 52211 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.8 | Bar or Tavern | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.9 | Book stores | 2135 2145 | 451211 453310 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.10 | Bus, truck, recreational vehicle, or other large vehicle sales or repair | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | |||
| 4.11 | Business Service Centers, including blueprinting, printing, Photostatting and copying | 2424 | 56143 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.12 | Camera supply store | 2132 | 443130 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.13 | Car Wash, Automobile Laundries, or Car Care Centers | 2110 | 2593 | 811192 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | None |
| 4.14 | Child Care | 624410 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.15 | Clothing Stores | 2133 | 4481 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.16 | Convenience stores (no gasoline sales) | 2152 | 2591 | 445120 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.17 | Convenience stores selling gasoline | 2116 | 2270 | 447110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.18 | Equipment and Supplies Wholesale, Retail Sales, Rental or Leasing | 2334 | 421410 421490 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 5,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.19 | Farm landscape, and garden supply sales (feed, seed, fertilizer, farm hardware, lawn furniture, mulch, fencing, fountains, statuaries and other incidental sales of products or related items | 2123 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.20 | Film development | 2600 | 812921 812922 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.21 | Financial offices |
2210
2230 2240 2250 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.22 | Fireworks (Class C, seasonal and year around) | — | — | — | — | S | — | — | None | |||
| 4.23 | Flea markets, used merchandise (indoors) | 2145 | 2580 | 453310 454390 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.24 | Floor coverings, carpet and tile shops | 442210 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.25 | Flower shop, florists | 2141 | 453110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.26 | Furniture stores, new furniture | 2121 | 2592 | 442110 442299 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.27 | Gasoline stations/Service Stations | 2116 | 2270 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.28 | Gift store | 2135 | 453220 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.29 | Grocery stores | 2151 | 445110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.30 | Hardware stores | 2122 | 444130 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.31 | Heating and air service | 7370 | 235100 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.32 | Heavy machinery sales, repair and maintenance | 2120 | 811310 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.33 | Home Occupations (Subject to Article 10) | A | A | A | A | A | A | — | None | |||
| 4.34 | Ice cream parlors | 2530 | 722213 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.35 | Industrial equipment, plumbing supplies and other heavy consumer goods not otherwise listed, sales and service, with or without outdoor storage | 2120 2127 | 444190 811310 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.36 | Laundry and drycleaners (coin-operated) | 2600 | 812310 | — | — | — | C | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.37 | Laundry and drycleaners (drop-off and pick-up only) | — | — | — | C | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |||
| 4.38 | Legal offices | 2411 | 541110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.39 | Lumber yard and building material sales, wholesale or retail | 2126 3510 | 444190 421320 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.40 | Manufactured home, modular home, mobile home, or storage building sales | 2112 | 45390 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.41 | Motorcycles, retail sales and/or repair | 441221 891490 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.42 | Newsstands | 2135 | 451212 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | None | |
| 4.43 | Nurseries and greenhouses, commercial | 9140 | 8400 | 1114 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 4.44 | Office, bank credit union or saving institution building, with drive-through facility |
2200-
2455 5140- 5160 6800- 6820 | 2100 |
51-55
61 92 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.45 | Pawnshops and secondhand goods, retail sales | 2140 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.46 | Personal Services (e.g., nail salons, barbers, shoe repair, and similar establishments) | 2600 | 812 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.47 | Pet store or pet supply store | 2710 | 453910 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.48 | Pharmacy or Drugstore with other retail sales | 2621 | 446110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.49 | Photography studio | 2147 | 541921 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.50 | Rentals; Truck, Utility, RV, Trailer | 2332 | 53212 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.51 | Restaurants | 2500 | 2220 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.52 | Retail sales or service establishments, not listed elsewhere, and conducted within an enclosed building | 2100 | 4445 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.53 | Shoe repair | 2600 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.54 | Shoe store | 2133 | 448210 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.55 | Shopping Center, including between 30,000 to 100,000 gross square feet of building area and between three to ten acres of site area | 2510 | 44-45 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | |
| 4.56 | Shopping, Home improvement Center | 2122 | 2592 | 444130 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.57 | Shopping, malls, shopping centers, or collection of shops not otherwise enumerated | 2500 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | ||
| 4.58 | Tailor or Dressmaking (not including textile manufacturing) | 3130 | 315211 315212 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.59 | Tanning salons | 2600 | 812199 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.60 | Tattoo parlors | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.0 Industrial Uses | ||||||||||||
| 5.1 | Carpentry, floor, and tile contractor | 7310 | 235510 235520 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.2 | Contractors' offices with outdoor storage areas (including equipment storage) |
7110-
7450 |
23110-
235990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.3 | Contractors' offices without outdoor storage areas |
7110-
7450 |
23110-
235990 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.4 | Electrical component assembly operations | 3360 | 2621 | 334418 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 5.5 | Food Manufacturing and Bakeries | 2151 | 311 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.6 | Industrial parks | 2614 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 5.7 | Laboratories and other facilities for research and testing of products | 2416 | 2615 | 54138 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 5.8 | Laboratories: dental, medical and optical | 6513 | 621511 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.9 | Light assembly of pre-manufactured parts | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.10 | Machine shop, welding shop (enclosed buildings) | 332710 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 5.11 | Metal shops | 3340 | 234990 3335 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.12 | Newspaper production | 4211 | 511110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.13 | Recycling Centers | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.14 | Salvage Yards | 2120 | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 5.15 | Scrap metal collection and processing, including collection of aluminum cans, including outdoor operations | 4343 | 421930 | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.16 | Scrap metal collection and processing, including collection of aluminum cans, provided all operations are within an enclosed building | 421930 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 6.0 Warehousing and Storage Uses | ||||||||||||
| 6.1 | Mini Warehouse/Self-Storage | 3600 | 2710 2720 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 6 storage units | |
| 6.2 | Refrigerated warehouse or cold storage | 3600 | 2750 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 6.3 | Storage of equipment for use in activities associated with the Principal Use, and not for sale or resale (subject to Article 10) | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | None | |||
| 6.4 | Warehouse and distribution structures, generally | 3600 | 2730 2740 2760 | 493 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 7.0 Assembly, Institutional and Entertainment | ||||||||||||
| 7.1 | Adult Uses (subject to Article 7) | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 7.2 | Bingo establishments | 5330 | 713290 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 7.3 | Bowling alley | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per lane | |||
| 7.4 | Churches, synagogues, parish houses, Sunday school buildings, convents and similar uses and their customary uses including child care on the premises during worship services | 6600 | 3500 | P | P | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per seat in main assembly room | |
| 7.5 | Community centers, meeting halls, community halls, reception halls, wedding halls, for assembly and recreation | 3700 3800 | A | A | A | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 7.6 | Entertainment establishments, such as lounges, discos, nightclubs, private clubs, and music or dance establishments (not including Adult Businesses) | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 7.7 | Fitness centers and recreational sports, gym, health spa, massage parlor, swimming pool/auditorium, racquet club or athletic club | 5370 | 71394 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. of GFA; 1 per 4 members | |
| 7.8 | Golf courses, public and private, and driving ranges | 5370 | P | P | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per hole | ||
| 7.9 | Golf, miniature | 5340 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per hole | ||
| 7.10 | Open space, park or active recreational uses operated on a non-commercial basis | 5500 | 712190 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | None | |
| 7.11 | Private or non-profit clubs, including country clubs, athletic clubs, lodges, fraternal organizations, and swimming clubs on a noncommercial membership basis. Includes social, fraternal, social service, union and civic organizations. | 6830 | 71391 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 4 members | |
| 7.12 | Recreation or amusement enterprises conducted inside or outside a building for profit, not otherwise listed | 5300 | 71399 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | |
| 7.13 | Recreation, indoor commercial (e.g., billiards, darts, and video games) | 5380 | 3200 | 71312 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 7.14 | Recreation, outdoor commercial (including amusement parks, paintball) | 5310 | 4440 | 71311 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.15 | Skating Rink - Ice or Roller Skating | 5390 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 7.16 | Sports stadiums, arenas, circuses, coliseums, or assembly halls, less than two (2) acres (including parking areas) | 5120 | 3300 | 711211 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.17 | Swimming Pool | P | P | P | A | A | A | — | By Individual Review | |||
| 7.18 | Temporary carnivals, rides, Ferris wheels | 5310 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 7.19 | Theaters (outdoor) | 5110 | 3110 3120 | 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.20 | Theaters or auditoria (indoor) | 5110 | 3110 3120 | 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 5 seats |
| 7.21 | Zoos, botanical gardens, & arboreta | 5230 | 4450 | 71213 | — | — | — | — | P | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 8.0 Public, Institutional or Community Facilities | ||||||||||||
| 8.1 | Cemeteries | — | P | P | P | P | P | P | None | |||
| 8.2 | Crematorium & Embalming | 6720 | 4800 | 81222 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 8.3 | Day Care Facility | 6562 | 6244 | — | C | C | P | P | C | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.4 | Funeral homes | 6710 | 4800 | 81221 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 5, plus 1 per 2 seats |
| 8.5 | Hospitals, sanitariums | 6530 | 4110 | 622 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 0.5 per bed |
| 8.6 | Libraries | 4242 | 4300 | 51412 | S | C | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 8.7 | Medical and dental clinics or offices, ambulatory or outpatient care, family planning and care, and blood or organ banks | 6511 6512 6514 | 4120 | — | — | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.8 | Museums and art galleries | 5210 | 4400 | 71211 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 8.9 | Schools, academic, nursery and preschool, grade schools, elementary, middle, and high school |
6110-
6123 | 4210 | 6111 | P | P | P | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 10 admin. spaces |
| 8.10 | Schools, academic, continuance, alternative, adult, colleges and universities, and technical, trade, and other specialty schools |
6124-
6140 | 4220 | 6113 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 2 per admin. office |
| 8.11 | Schools, art, music, dance, dramatics, or other fine arts | 6145 | 611610 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.12 | Schools, specialty including beauty, business management, computer training, driving education, flight training, and sports or recreation education |
6141-
6144 6147 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 2 per admin. office | ||
| 8.13 | Social assistance, welfare and charitable services (excluding day care and community food services) |
6560-
6568 |
624110-
624310 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.14 | Specialized training and vocational rehabilitation services | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 8.15 | Studios for artists, designers, musicians, photographers, sculptors | 5210 | 4410 | 71211 | A | A | A | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 8.16 | U.S. Postal Services | 491110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.0 Public Administration | ||||||||||||
| 9.1 | Public Administration; general government | 92 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.2 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety | 922190 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.3 | Courts | 922110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.4 | Correctional Institutions | 922140 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per jail cell, plus 1 per 250 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.5 | Fire protection | 922160 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 4 per bay | ||
| 9.6 | Public Finance activities | 921130 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.7 | Other General Government Support | 921190 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 10.0 Transportation Uses and Structures | ||||||||||||
| 10.1 | Bus maintenance, including repair and storage | 5400 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 10.2 | Bus passenger stations/terminals | 4133 | 5300 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 10.3 | Freight terminals & truck terminals |
4140-
4144 |
484110-
484230 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 10.4 | Parking lots, parking structures or underground parking areas |
5200-
5250 | — | A | A | A | P | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 10.5 | Taxi stands | 4137 | — | — | — | A | A | A | P | None | ||
| 10.6 | Transportation Services | 485991 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.0 Utility Uses and Structures | ||||||||||||
| 11.1 | Cell towers, communication towers, and antennae (subject to Article 7) | 4230 | 6500 | 5133 | — | — | S | S | C | C | P | None |
| 11.2 | Gas or electric generation distribution facilities, compressor stations, or substations | 4310 |
6410-
6422, 6440- 6460 | 2211 | S | S | S | P | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.3 | Power generation plants |
6430-
6434 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.4 | Public utility storage and service yards | 2450 | 561210 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 11.5 | Radio/Television Station with Transmitter Tower | 4231 | 6510 | 5131 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.6 | Radio and TV stations and studios with no tower transmissions | 4231 | — | — | — | — | P | C | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.7 | Sewage treatment plant, pump stations, or (major) lift stations | 4340 |
6300-
6314 6350- 6356 | 22132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.8 | Solid waste collection centers, solid waste transfer stations, recyclable materials, yard waste and similar items | 4343 | 562111 562119 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 11.9 | Utility lines (including electric lines, phone and cable lines, distribution circuits, gas and fuel lines, water lines, steam and air conditioning lines, irrigation channels, and sewer and waste water lines) |
6100-
6162 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.10 | Water supply facilities including pump stations, dams, levees, culverts, water tanks, wells, treatment plants, reservoirs, and other irrigation facilities |
6200-
6290 | — | — | — | — | P | C | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 12.0 Agriculture Production and Services | ||||||||||||
| 12.1 | Agricultural uses including raising crops, horticulture, orchards, forestry, and related uses, excluding livestock, unless otherwise listed in this matrix |
9100-
9165 9300- 9510 |
8100-
8300 8700 | 11 | P | P | P | P | — | — | — | None |
| 12.2 | Kennels, animal pounds and shelters | 6730 | 8700 | 81291 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 13.0 Signs (See Article 9) | ||||||||||||
| 14.0 Temporary Uses (See Article 7Section 7.19) | ||||||||||||
| 15.0 Home Occupations (See Article 10Section 10.12) | ||||||||||||
General
This section establishes minimum and maximum standards for the height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, the percentage of lots that may be occupied, the size of yards, courts and other open spaces, the density of population, and the location and use of buildings pursuant to S.C. Code § 6-29-720.
No land or building shall hereafter be used or occupied, and no building or structure, or part thereof, shall be constructed, erected, altered or moved unless in conformity with all of the regulations specified in this section for the zoning district in which it is or will be located. No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed building or structure conforms to the standards established in this section.
Non-residential uses shall conform to the requirements of the Dimensional Standards, Table 6-2, and the following additional requirements. The requirements established below supersede the requirements of Table 6-2 to the extent of any inconsistency for non-residential uses in residential districts:
a.
The minimum setbacks for lot lines adjoining residential districts shall be fifteen (15) feet.
b.
The maximum height for buildings or structures on lots adjoining residential districts shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet, except as provided in the I, Industrial District.
6.4.1 Residential Density
No building, structure or land shall hereafter be used or occupied in excess of the prescribed density regulations, nor accommodate a greater number of dwelling units than prescribed for in the zoning district in which it is or will be located in accordance with the limitations established in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards.
6.4.2 Dimensional Standards for Lots
No permit for development shall be issued for a lot that does not meet the lot area requirements of Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards, except for Nonconforming Lots of Record, or developments subject to maximum density in lieu of minimum lot size requirements (see Table 6-2).
6.4.3 Setbacks, Generally
[Commentary—Setbacks are the required distance between the lot line or right-of-way and structures. Yards are the areas within the setbacks. See Article 12 for definitions.]
Building setbacks for each zoning district are set forth in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards.
Setbacks for buildings or structures are measured as the distance between the furthest vertical wall plane of a principal structure and the property line of the lot on which the structure is located, except as modified by the standards of this section.
Where a yard abuts a street, the setback shall be measured from the abutting street right-of-way line. Whenever a lot abuts upon a service lane or an alley, one-half (1/2) of the service lane or alley width may be considered as a portion of the required yard.
[Commentary—Typically, the side and rear setback is measured from the property line, while the front setback is measured from the right-of-way because the front yard adjoins the street.]
Setbacks shall be unobstructed from the ground to the sky except as specified in this section.
Whenever more than one (1) principal building is to be located on a lot, the required yards shall be maintained around the group of buildings. Buildings shall be separated by a horizontal distance of at least twice the amount of the required side setback.
6.4.3.1 Front Setbacks
The minimum or maximum front setback may be adjusted for any lot where the average established front setback on developed lots located within two hundred (200) feet on each side of such lot, and fronting on the same street as such lot, is less or more than the minimum or maximum required setback. In such cases, the minimum or maximum front setback on such a lot may be less or more than the required front setback, but shall not vary by more than three (3) feet from the average of the existing front setbacks on the developed lots within two hundred (200) feet of each side. Where the applicant requests an adjustment in the front setback, the applicant shall provide the average setback measurements based upon public records or actual measurements. Where the Zoning Administrator requires an adjustment in the maximum front setback, such information shall be provided by the Zoning Administrator. The Administrator is also authorized, but not required, to provide data pertaining to the average setback for designated areas of the town for purposes of this section.
Where a lot fronts on two (2) non-intersecting streets, or two (2) intersecting streets forming an angle of sixty (60) degrees or less, front yards setbacks shall be provided on both streets.
Where a principal use building or structure is oriented to face away from the street on which it fronts, said building or structure shall conform to the required front yard setback for the district in which it is located. Any accessory use(s) prohibited from required front yards within such districts are prohibited within the required front yard setback from a principal use building or structure facing away from the street.
Where a frontage is divided among districts with different front yard requirements, the deepest front yard applies to the entire frontage.
No structure other than a driveway, sign, fence, gate, sidewalk or berm shall be erected or permitted to be located in a required front yard area.
TABLE 6-2 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS
| Minimum Lot |
Minimum Yard and
Building Setback (A) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Zoning
District |
Residential (sq. ft.)
|
Non-Residential (sq. ft.)
|
Width (ft.)
|
Maximum Gross Density (du/g.a.) (C)
|
Floor Area Ratio (Non-Res.) (D)
|
Impervious Surface Ratio
|
Minimum Lot Frontage (ft.)
|
Maximum Building Height (ft.) (B)
|
Minimum Front (ft.)
|
Maximum Front (ft.)
|
Minimum Side (Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Side (Non-Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Rear (Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Rear (Non-Res.) (ft.)
| |
| 1. | RS-1, Single-Family Residential | 15,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 4.0 | .25 | 0.2 | 40 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 50 |
| 2. | RS-2, Mixed Residential | (E) | 15,000 | 75 | 8.0 | .25 | 0.2 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 40 |
| 3. | RS-3, Mixed and MH Residential | (E) | 10,000 | 50 | 10.0 | .35 | 0.3 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 40 |
| 4. | RG, General Residential | (E) | 7,500 | 50 | 10.0 | .35 | 0.3 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 35 |
| 5. | GC, General Commercial | 6,000 | 6,000 | 60 | 4.0 | — | 0.7 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 |
| 6. | OC, Office Commercial | 6,000 | 6,000 | 60 | 4.0 | .35 | 0.7 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 20 |
| 7. | I, Industrial | — | — | 60 | — | — | 0.9 | 100 | — | 35 | 60 | (F) | 15 | (F) | 20 |
Notes to Table 6-2:
Generally the requirements for the parameters set forth in the columns above, relate to the zoning district specified in the row under Column A. A "—" indicates that the requirement does not apply within the particular zoning district. Fractions shall be rounded up.
Refer to Article 10Section 10.5 and 10.6 for yard and setback requirements.
References to Table 6-2:
(A)
Measurement from property line
(B)
Measurement from average elevation of the finished grade at the building line to the highest point on the roof
(C)
Measurement in dwelling units per gross acre
(D)
Measurement as percent of total lot area
(E)
6,000 sq. ft. for single-family dwelling; 12,500 sq. ft. for duplex; 4,000 sq. ft. for each unit over two (2), where permitted in Table 6-1
(F)
No setback requirements except where a building or use is contiguous to a residential use in a Residential Zone District, then a minimum setback equal to the setback required in the contiguous residential district shall be required
Irrespective of the height limits prescribed in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards, the following height limits shall apply to freestanding structures not intended for human occupancy as listed in Table 6-3, Exceptions to Height Limitations.
TABLE 6-3 EXCEPTIONS TO HEIGHT LIMITATIONS
| Structure | Height Limit | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Airway beacons | None |
| 2. | Construction cranes | |
| 3. | Structures for essential services | |
| 4. | Windmills | |
| 5. | Smokestacks | |
| 6. | Antennae | See Article 7Section 7.14 and Article 10Section 10.9 |
| 7. | Transmission towers | |
| 8. | Flagpoles | The maximum height permitted in the district or forty-five (45) feet, whichever is less. |
| 9. | Monuments | |
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide reasonable design standards for detached
single family dwelling development with zero lot lines. In a zero lot line development,
houses are shifted to one side of the lot. This provides for greater usable yard space
on each lot. These developments require that planning for all house locations in a
subdivision are done at the same time. Because the exact location of each house is
predetermined, greater flexibility in site development standards is possible while
assuring that the single-family detached character of a neighborhood is maintained.
Applicable Standards
Zero lot line homes shall conform to the standards contained in this section and all
other applicable standards in this Ordinance.
Overhang Easement Required
The eaves on the side of a house with a reduced setback may project a maximum of fifteen
(15) inches over the adjacent property line. In this case, an easement for the eave
projection shall be recorded on the deed for the lot where the projection occurs.
Maintenance Easement Required
An easement to allow for maintenance or repair shall be provided when the eaves or
side wall of a house are within five (5) feet of the adjacent property line. The easement
on the adjacent property shall provide at least five (5) feet of unobstructed space
between the furthermost projections of the structure and be wide enough to allow five
(5) feet between the eaves or side wall and the edge of the easement.
Side Wall Windows
If the side wall of the house is on the property line, or less than three (3) feet
from the property line, windows or other openings that allow for visibility into the
side yard of the adjacent lot are not permitted. Windows that do not allow visibility
into the side yard of the adjacent lot, such as a clerestory window or a semi-transparent
or opaque window, are allowed provided they are permitted by the International Building
Code.
Minimum Distance between Structures
In no case shall the reduced setbacks result in a distance of less than ten (10) feet
between residential structures.
Setbacks Delineated
The reduced setbacks shall be clearly denoted on the preliminary subdivision plan
and final plat.
- USE REGULATIONS
No use shall be permitted pursuant to this Article, and no development permit authorizing a use may be authorized, issued, or approved by any officer, official, or agency, unless said use is listed as a Permitted Use, Conditional Use or a Special Exception in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, and all applicable permits and approvals have been issued by the agency or official with final decision-making authority. Those uses permitted as principal uses or buildings within each zoning district shall be those uses listed in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1.
6.1.1 Interpretation
The use categories listed in the Column A of the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, are defined in this Article, the Land-Based Classification Standards (LBCS) published by the American Planning Association (APA), the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), or in other resources cross-referenced in this Article.
6.1.2 Accessory and Temporary Uses
Permitted accessory uses and permitted temporary uses are set forth in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, and Article 7 and 10. If a use is listed as prohibited in a zoning district, but is permitted as an accessory use in Section 10.11, the use is permitted only as an accessory use to a principal use or principal building on the same lot, tract or parcel. Such uses cannot be established unless and until there is a principal use or principal building on the same lot, tract or parcel to which that use is accessory.
6.1.3 Uses Not Listed
The Zoning Administrator shall make a determination if a use not mentioned in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, can reasonably be interpreted to fit into a use category where similar uses are described. Interpretations may be ratified by the Planning Commission at a regularly scheduled meeting. It is the intent of this Article to group similar or compatible land uses into specific zoning districts, either as permitted uses or as uses authorized by a conditional use permit. Uses not listed as a permitted or conditional use are presumed to be prohibited from the applicable zoning district. In the event that a particular use is not listed in the Use Matrix, and such use is not listed as a prohibited use and is not otherwise prohibited by law, the Zoning Administrator shall determine whether a materially similar use exists in this section. Should the Administrator determine that a materially similar use does exist, the regulations governing that use shall apply to the particular use not listed and the Administrator's decision shall be recorded in writing. Should the Administrator determine that a materially similar use does not exist, the matter may be referred to the Planning Commission for interpretation or for recommendation to the Town Council for amendment to this Article to establish a specific listing for the use in question.
6.1.4
The Zoning Administrator may determine that a use is materially similar if:
a.
The use is listed as within the same structure or function classification as the use specifically enumerated in the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, as determined by the LBCS of the APA. The use shall be considered materially similar if it falls within the same LBCS classification or meets the requirements of sections (b.) below.
b.
If the use cannot be located within one of the LBCS classifications pursuant to section (a.) above, the Administrator shall refer to the most recent edition of the North American Industry Classification Manual (NAICS). The use shall be considered materially similar if it falls within the same industry classification of the NAICS.
6.1.5
In order to assist in interpretation of the Use Matrix, Table 6-1, the LBCS and NAICS numbers precede each use in the Use Matrix.
In interpreting the Use Matrix, the following rules of construction shall apply:
a.
If a use is listed for a specific classification, while a more general classification within the same industry classification is also listed for another use, the specific classification governs. The specific use is not permitted in all districts where the uses coded to the general classification are permitted simply because they share a similar NAICS code number. The numbers increase as the classifications get more specific.
(a) Example: Community Homes are coded as NAICS classification 623210. This is a specific subclass of group 623 entitled "Nursing and Residential Care Facilities." Community Homes are permitted in the District X. However, other "Nursing and Residential Care Facilities" listed in NAICS group 623 are not permitted in District X. These uses will fall within the LBCS Function classifications 1210 (Retirement housing services), 1220 (Congregate living services), 1230 (Assisted-living services), 1240 (Life care or continuing care services), and 1250 (Skilled-nursing services).
b.
Some uses are listed separately, but fall within the same LBCS or NAICS classification. The uses within one such classification are not permitted in all of the zoning districts as the others simply because they fall within the same LBCS or NAICS classification.
(b) Example: "Restaurant, with incidental consumption of alcoholic beverages" is coded as LBCS Structure 2220. A "Restaurant, no consumption of alcoholic beverages permitted" is also coded as Structure 2220. The former is listed as a prohibited use in District X. It is not considered a permitted use in X simply because it falls within the same LBCS classification as the latter use.
The uses permitted in the base zoning districts established by Article 4, and the dimensional standards of each district are set forth herein. These requirements are presented through the use of tables, in Section 6.3.
Table 6.1 sets forth district uses. Table 6.2 sets forth lot area, yard, setbacks, height, density, floor area and impervious surface dimensional standards for all districts.
TABLE 6-1 USE MATRIX
| Key: "P" means permitted as of right, as a primary or an accessory use, "S" means permitted only as a Special Exception, "C" means permitted as a Conditional Use, "A" means permitted only as an accessory use, "—" means prohibited. "A/C" means that the accessory use requires a Conditional Use Permit. Refer to Article 12 or the sources referred to under "Land Use" for specific definitions of uses. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land Use
Coding | Zoning Districts | Required Off-Street Parking Space(s) | ||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | |
| Use |
LBCS Function
|
LBCS Structure
|
NAICS
|
RS-1, Low-Density, Single-Family Residential
|
RS-2, Medium Density, Multi-Family Residential
|
RS-3, High-Density, MH Residential
|
RG, General Residential
|
GC, General Commercial
|
OC, Office Commercial
|
I, Industrial
| ||
| 1.0 Accessory Buildings and Uses (subject to Section 10.11) | ||||||||||||
| 1.1 | Accessory buildings and uses as permitted in Article 10 and this Table | 1130 | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | None | ||
| 1.2 | Bars, alcohol serving, accessory to restaurant | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | None | |
| 1.3 | Bus shelters | — | — | A/C | A/C | P | A | A | None | |||
| 1.4 | Drive-in window or drive-through facilities (banks, laundries, fast foods, and similar uses) where Principle Use is permitted in the district | 2110 2210 | — | — | — | — | A/C | A | — | None | ||
| 1.5 | Outdoor sales and display areas | — | — | — | — | A/C | A/C | — | None | |||
| 1.6 | Storage of construction materials and equipment, generally | 3600 7100 | — | — | — | — | — | A | P | None | ||
| 1.7 | Outdoor storage of supplies, material or specialized equipment. | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | None | |||
| 1.8 | Storage of construction equipment, outdoor, incidental to construction activities | 3600 7100 | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | None | ||
| 2.0 Residential Uses | ||||||||||||
| 2.1 | Accessory Dwellings (Carriage Houses, Granny Flats, Echo Homes) | 1100 | 1130 | A/C | A/C | A | P | A | A/C | A/C | None | |
| 2.2 | Duplex | 1100 | 1121 | — | P | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.3 | Manufactured Home | — | C | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |||
| 2.4 | Multifamily Dwelling, apartments | 1100 | 1200 | — | P | P | P | C | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.5 | Patio Homes | 1100 | 1100 | — | C | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.6 | Quadraplex | 1100 | 1204 | — | — | P | P | — | — | — | 1.5 per 1 bedroom unit; 2 per unit all others | |
| 2.7 | Room renting, no more than four tenants | 1320 | 7213 | — | C | P | P | C | C | — | 0.5 per tenant | |
| 2.8 | Single room occupancy units | 1100 | 1340 | — | — | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per unit | |
| 2.9 | Single-family detached dwelling | 1100 | 1110 | P | P | P | P | — | P | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.10 | Townhouse | 1100 | 1140 | — | P | P | P | — | — | — | 2 per unit | |
| 2.11 | Triplex | 1100 | 1203 | — | — | P | P | — | — | — | 1.5 per 1 bedroom unit; 2 per unit all others | |
| 2.12 | Zero Lot Line Units | — | — | P | P | P | P | — | 2 per unit | |||
| 3.0 Accommodations and Group Living | ||||||||||||
| 3.1 | Bed and Breakfast | 1310 | 721191 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.2 | Room and Boarding House | 1320 | 721310 | — | P | P | P | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.3 | Dormitories | 1000 | 1320 | 72131 | — | — | P | — | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom |
| 3.4 | Group Homes | 6520 | 623220 | C | C | P | P | P | — | — | 1 per bedroom | |
| 3.5 | Hotels or Motels | 1330 | — | — | — | P | P | — | P | 2 per unit | ||
| 3.6 | Housing for the Elderly, including assisted-living services, retirement housing, continuing care services, |
1200-
1240 | 623110 | S | C | P | P | P | P | — | 0.5 per bed | |
| 3.7 | Tourist Home | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 2 per unit | |||
| 4.0 Commercial Uses | ||||||||||||
| 4.1 | Animal Hospitals, Veterinary services |
2418
2720 | 541940 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.2 | Appliance Repair | 2125 | 811412 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.3 | Appliance sales, or sales and service | 2592 | 443111 | — | — | — | P | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.4 | Automobile and truck rental |
2331-
2332 | 53211 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.5 | Automobile Service and Repair | 2100 | 2280 | 811191 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA |
| 4.6 | Bakeries, retail, including manufacturing of goods for sale on the premises only | 2151 | 311811 | — | — | — | P | P | C | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.7 | Bank, credit union, or savings institution without accessory drive-through windows and ATMs | 2210 | 52211 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.8 | Bar or Tavern | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.9 | Book stores | 2135 2145 | 451211 453310 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.10 | Bus, truck, recreational vehicle, or other large vehicle sales or repair | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | |||
| 4.11 | Business Service Centers, including blueprinting, printing, Photostatting and copying | 2424 | 56143 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.12 | Camera supply store | 2132 | 443130 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 300 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.13 | Car Wash, Automobile Laundries, or Car Care Centers | 2110 | 2593 | 811192 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | None |
| 4.14 | Child Care | 624410 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.15 | Clothing Stores | 2133 | 4481 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.16 | Convenience stores (no gasoline sales) | 2152 | 2591 | 445120 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.17 | Convenience stores selling gasoline | 2116 | 2270 | 447110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.18 | Equipment and Supplies Wholesale, Retail Sales, Rental or Leasing | 2334 | 421410 421490 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 5,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.19 | Farm landscape, and garden supply sales (feed, seed, fertilizer, farm hardware, lawn furniture, mulch, fencing, fountains, statuaries and other incidental sales of products or related items | 2123 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.20 | Film development | 2600 | 812921 812922 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.21 | Financial offices |
2210
2230 2240 2250 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.22 | Fireworks (Class C, seasonal and year around) | — | — | — | — | S | — | — | None | |||
| 4.23 | Flea markets, used merchandise (indoors) | 2145 | 2580 | 453310 454390 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.24 | Floor coverings, carpet and tile shops | 442210 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.25 | Flower shop, florists | 2141 | 453110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.26 | Furniture stores, new furniture | 2121 | 2592 | 442110 442299 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.27 | Gasoline stations/Service Stations | 2116 | 2270 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.28 | Gift store | 2135 | 453220 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.29 | Grocery stores | 2151 | 445110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.30 | Hardware stores | 2122 | 444130 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.31 | Heating and air service | 7370 | 235100 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.32 | Heavy machinery sales, repair and maintenance | 2120 | 811310 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.33 | Home Occupations (Subject to Article 10) | A | A | A | A | A | A | — | None | |||
| 4.34 | Ice cream parlors | 2530 | 722213 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.35 | Industrial equipment, plumbing supplies and other heavy consumer goods not otherwise listed, sales and service, with or without outdoor storage | 2120 2127 | 444190 811310 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.36 | Laundry and drycleaners (coin-operated) | 2600 | 812310 | — | — | — | C | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.37 | Laundry and drycleaners (drop-off and pick-up only) | — | — | — | C | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |||
| 4.38 | Legal offices | 2411 | 541110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.39 | Lumber yard and building material sales, wholesale or retail | 2126 3510 | 444190 421320 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.40 | Manufactured home, modular home, mobile home, or storage building sales | 2112 | 45390 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.41 | Motorcycles, retail sales and/or repair | 441221 891490 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 600 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.42 | Newsstands | 2135 | 451212 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | None | |
| 4.43 | Nurseries and greenhouses, commercial | 9140 | 8400 | 1114 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 4.44 | Office, bank credit union or saving institution building, with drive-through facility |
2200-
2455 5140- 5160 6800- 6820 | 2100 |
51-55
61 92 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.45 | Pawnshops and secondhand goods, retail sales | 2140 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.46 | Personal Services (e.g., nail salons, barbers, shoe repair, and similar establishments) | 2600 | 812 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.47 | Pet store or pet supply store | 2710 | 453910 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.48 | Pharmacy or Drugstore with other retail sales | 2621 | 446110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.49 | Photography studio | 2147 | 541921 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.50 | Rentals; Truck, Utility, RV, Trailer | 2332 | 53212 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.51 | Restaurants | 2500 | 2220 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.52 | Retail sales or service establishments, not listed elsewhere, and conducted within an enclosed building | 2100 | 4445 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.53 | Shoe repair | 2600 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 4.54 | Shoe store | 2133 | 448210 | — | — | — | — | P | C | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.55 | Shopping Center, including between 30,000 to 100,000 gross square feet of building area and between three to ten acres of site area | 2510 | 44-45 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | |
| 4.56 | Shopping, Home improvement Center | 2122 | 2592 | 444130 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 4.57 | Shopping, malls, shopping centers, or collection of shops not otherwise enumerated | 2500 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | ||
| 4.58 | Tailor or Dressmaking (not including textile manufacturing) | 3130 | 315211 315212 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.59 | Tanning salons | 2600 | 812199 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 4.60 | Tattoo parlors | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.0 Industrial Uses | ||||||||||||
| 5.1 | Carpentry, floor, and tile contractor | 7310 | 235510 235520 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.2 | Contractors' offices with outdoor storage areas (including equipment storage) |
7110-
7450 |
23110-
235990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.3 | Contractors' offices without outdoor storage areas |
7110-
7450 |
23110-
235990 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.4 | Electrical component assembly operations | 3360 | 2621 | 334418 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 5.5 | Food Manufacturing and Bakeries | 2151 | 311 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.6 | Industrial parks | 2614 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 5.7 | Laboratories and other facilities for research and testing of products | 2416 | 2615 | 54138 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 5.8 | Laboratories: dental, medical and optical | 6513 | 621511 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.9 | Light assembly of pre-manufactured parts | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.10 | Machine shop, welding shop (enclosed buildings) | 332710 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 5.11 | Metal shops | 3340 | 234990 3335 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.12 | Newspaper production | 4211 | 511110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.13 | Recycling Centers | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |||
| 5.14 | Salvage Yards | 2120 | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 5.15 | Scrap metal collection and processing, including collection of aluminum cans, including outdoor operations | 4343 | 421930 | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | |
| 5.16 | Scrap metal collection and processing, including collection of aluminum cans, provided all operations are within an enclosed building | 421930 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA | ||
| 6.0 Warehousing and Storage Uses | ||||||||||||
| 6.1 | Mini Warehouse/Self-Storage | 3600 | 2710 2720 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 6 storage units | |
| 6.2 | Refrigerated warehouse or cold storage | 3600 | 2750 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 6.3 | Storage of equipment for use in activities associated with the Principal Use, and not for sale or resale (subject to Article 10) | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | None | |||
| 6.4 | Warehouse and distribution structures, generally | 3600 | 2730 2740 2760 | 493 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 7.0 Assembly, Institutional and Entertainment | ||||||||||||
| 7.1 | Adult Uses (subject to Article 7) | — | — | — | — | — | — | C | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 7.2 | Bingo establishments | 5330 | 713290 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 7.3 | Bowling alley | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per lane | |||
| 7.4 | Churches, synagogues, parish houses, Sunday school buildings, convents and similar uses and their customary uses including child care on the premises during worship services | 6600 | 3500 | P | P | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per seat in main assembly room | |
| 7.5 | Community centers, meeting halls, community halls, reception halls, wedding halls, for assembly and recreation | 3700 3800 | A | A | A | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 7.6 | Entertainment establishments, such as lounges, discos, nightclubs, private clubs, and music or dance establishments (not including Adult Businesses) | 2540 | 722410 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |
| 7.7 | Fitness centers and recreational sports, gym, health spa, massage parlor, swimming pool/auditorium, racquet club or athletic club | 5370 | 71394 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. of GFA; 1 per 4 members | |
| 7.8 | Golf courses, public and private, and driving ranges | 5370 | P | P | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per hole | ||
| 7.9 | Golf, miniature | 5340 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 2 per hole | ||
| 7.10 | Open space, park or active recreational uses operated on a non-commercial basis | 5500 | 712190 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | None | |
| 7.11 | Private or non-profit clubs, including country clubs, athletic clubs, lodges, fraternal organizations, and swimming clubs on a noncommercial membership basis. Includes social, fraternal, social service, union and civic organizations. | 6830 | 71391 | C | C | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 4 members | |
| 7.12 | Recreation or amusement enterprises conducted inside or outside a building for profit, not otherwise listed | 5300 | 71399 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | By Individual Review | |
| 7.13 | Recreation, indoor commercial (e.g., billiards, darts, and video games) | 5380 | 3200 | 71312 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 7.14 | Recreation, outdoor commercial (including amusement parks, paintball) | 5310 | 4440 | 71311 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.15 | Skating Rink - Ice or Roller Skating | 5390 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 7.16 | Sports stadiums, arenas, circuses, coliseums, or assembly halls, less than two (2) acres (including parking areas) | 5120 | 3300 | 711211 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.17 | Swimming Pool | P | P | P | A | A | A | — | By Individual Review | |||
| 7.18 | Temporary carnivals, rides, Ferris wheels | 5310 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 7.19 | Theaters (outdoor) | 5110 | 3110 3120 | 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | By Individual Review |
| 7.20 | Theaters or auditoria (indoor) | 5110 | 3110 3120 | 512131 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 5 seats |
| 7.21 | Zoos, botanical gardens, & arboreta | 5230 | 4450 | 71213 | — | — | — | — | P | — | C | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 8.0 Public, Institutional or Community Facilities | ||||||||||||
| 8.1 | Cemeteries | — | P | P | P | P | P | P | None | |||
| 8.2 | Crematorium & Embalming | 6720 | 4800 | 81222 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 8.3 | Day Care Facility | 6562 | 6244 | — | C | C | P | P | C | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.4 | Funeral homes | 6710 | 4800 | 81221 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 5, plus 1 per 2 seats |
| 8.5 | Hospitals, sanitariums | 6530 | 4110 | 622 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 0.5 per bed |
| 8.6 | Libraries | 4242 | 4300 | 51412 | S | C | P | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 8.7 | Medical and dental clinics or offices, ambulatory or outpatient care, family planning and care, and blood or organ banks | 6511 6512 6514 | 4120 | — | — | C | P | P | P | — | 1 per 150 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.8 | Museums and art galleries | 5210 | 4400 | 71211 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 8.9 | Schools, academic, nursery and preschool, grade schools, elementary, middle, and high school |
6110-
6123 | 4210 | 6111 | P | P | P | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 10 admin. spaces |
| 8.10 | Schools, academic, continuance, alternative, adult, colleges and universities, and technical, trade, and other specialty schools |
6124-
6140 | 4220 | 6113 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 2 per admin. office |
| 8.11 | Schools, art, music, dance, dramatics, or other fine arts | 6145 | 611610 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — | 1 per 200 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.12 | Schools, specialty including beauty, business management, computer training, driving education, flight training, and sports or recreation education |
6141-
6144 6147 | — | — | — | P | P | P | — |
5 per class-
room, plus 2 per admin. office | ||
| 8.13 | Social assistance, welfare and charitable services (excluding day care and community food services) |
6560-
6568 |
624110-
624310 | — | — | — | C | P | P | — | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 8.14 | Specialized training and vocational rehabilitation services | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | |||
| 8.15 | Studios for artists, designers, musicians, photographers, sculptors | 5210 | 4410 | 71211 | A | A | A | P | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA |
| 8.16 | U.S. Postal Services | 491110 | — | — | — | — | P | P | P | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.0 Public Administration | ||||||||||||
| 9.1 | Public Administration; general government | 92 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.2 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety | 922190 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.3 | Courts | 922110 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.4 | Correctional Institutions | 922140 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per jail cell, plus 1 per 250 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.5 | Fire protection | 922160 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 4 per bay | ||
| 9.6 | Public Finance activities | 921130 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 9.7 | Other General Government Support | 921190 | — | — | — | — | P | P | — | 1 per 350 s.f. GFA | ||
| 10.0 Transportation Uses and Structures | ||||||||||||
| 10.1 | Bus maintenance, including repair and storage | 5400 | — | — | — | — | P | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 10.2 | Bus passenger stations/terminals | 4133 | 5300 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 10.3 | Freight terminals & truck terminals |
4140-
4144 |
484110-
484230 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 10.4 | Parking lots, parking structures or underground parking areas |
5200-
5250 | — | A | A | A | P | — | P | By Individual Review | ||
| 10.5 | Taxi stands | 4137 | — | — | — | A | A | A | P | None | ||
| 10.6 | Transportation Services | 485991 | — | — | — | — | P | — | — | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.0 Utility Uses and Structures | ||||||||||||
| 11.1 | Cell towers, communication towers, and antennae (subject to Article 7) | 4230 | 6500 | 5133 | — | — | S | S | C | C | P | None |
| 11.2 | Gas or electric generation distribution facilities, compressor stations, or substations | 4310 |
6410-
6422, 6440- 6460 | 2211 | S | S | S | P | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.3 | Power generation plants |
6430-
6434 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.4 | Public utility storage and service yards | 2450 | 561210 | — | — | — | — | S | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 11.5 | Radio/Television Station with Transmitter Tower | 4231 | 6510 | 5131 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.6 | Radio and TV stations and studios with no tower transmissions | 4231 | — | — | — | — | P | C | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.7 | Sewage treatment plant, pump stations, or (major) lift stations | 4340 |
6300-
6314 6350- 6356 | 22132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA |
| 11.8 | Solid waste collection centers, solid waste transfer stations, recyclable materials, yard waste and similar items | 4343 | 562111 562119 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | |
| 11.9 | Utility lines (including electric lines, phone and cable lines, distribution circuits, gas and fuel lines, water lines, steam and air conditioning lines, irrigation channels, and sewer and waste water lines) |
6100-
6162 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 11.10 | Water supply facilities including pump stations, dams, levees, culverts, water tanks, wells, treatment plants, reservoirs, and other irrigation facilities |
6200-
6290 | — | — | — | — | P | C | P | 1 per 500 s.f. GFA | ||
| 12.0 Agriculture Production and Services | ||||||||||||
| 12.1 | Agricultural uses including raising crops, horticulture, orchards, forestry, and related uses, excluding livestock, unless otherwise listed in this matrix |
9100-
9165 9300- 9510 |
8100-
8300 8700 | 11 | P | P | P | P | — | — | — | None |
| 12.2 | Kennels, animal pounds and shelters | 6730 | 8700 | 81291 | — | — | — | — | C | — | P | 1 per 1,000 s.f. GFA |
| 13.0 Signs (See Article 9) | ||||||||||||
| 14.0 Temporary Uses (See Article 7Section 7.19) | ||||||||||||
| 15.0 Home Occupations (See Article 10Section 10.12) | ||||||||||||
General
This section establishes minimum and maximum standards for the height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, the percentage of lots that may be occupied, the size of yards, courts and other open spaces, the density of population, and the location and use of buildings pursuant to S.C. Code § 6-29-720.
No land or building shall hereafter be used or occupied, and no building or structure, or part thereof, shall be constructed, erected, altered or moved unless in conformity with all of the regulations specified in this section for the zoning district in which it is or will be located. No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed building or structure conforms to the standards established in this section.
Non-residential uses shall conform to the requirements of the Dimensional Standards, Table 6-2, and the following additional requirements. The requirements established below supersede the requirements of Table 6-2 to the extent of any inconsistency for non-residential uses in residential districts:
a.
The minimum setbacks for lot lines adjoining residential districts shall be fifteen (15) feet.
b.
The maximum height for buildings or structures on lots adjoining residential districts shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet, except as provided in the I, Industrial District.
6.4.1 Residential Density
No building, structure or land shall hereafter be used or occupied in excess of the prescribed density regulations, nor accommodate a greater number of dwelling units than prescribed for in the zoning district in which it is or will be located in accordance with the limitations established in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards.
6.4.2 Dimensional Standards for Lots
No permit for development shall be issued for a lot that does not meet the lot area requirements of Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards, except for Nonconforming Lots of Record, or developments subject to maximum density in lieu of minimum lot size requirements (see Table 6-2).
6.4.3 Setbacks, Generally
[Commentary—Setbacks are the required distance between the lot line or right-of-way and structures. Yards are the areas within the setbacks. See Article 12 for definitions.]
Building setbacks for each zoning district are set forth in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards.
Setbacks for buildings or structures are measured as the distance between the furthest vertical wall plane of a principal structure and the property line of the lot on which the structure is located, except as modified by the standards of this section.
Where a yard abuts a street, the setback shall be measured from the abutting street right-of-way line. Whenever a lot abuts upon a service lane or an alley, one-half (1/2) of the service lane or alley width may be considered as a portion of the required yard.
[Commentary—Typically, the side and rear setback is measured from the property line, while the front setback is measured from the right-of-way because the front yard adjoins the street.]
Setbacks shall be unobstructed from the ground to the sky except as specified in this section.
Whenever more than one (1) principal building is to be located on a lot, the required yards shall be maintained around the group of buildings. Buildings shall be separated by a horizontal distance of at least twice the amount of the required side setback.
6.4.3.1 Front Setbacks
The minimum or maximum front setback may be adjusted for any lot where the average established front setback on developed lots located within two hundred (200) feet on each side of such lot, and fronting on the same street as such lot, is less or more than the minimum or maximum required setback. In such cases, the minimum or maximum front setback on such a lot may be less or more than the required front setback, but shall not vary by more than three (3) feet from the average of the existing front setbacks on the developed lots within two hundred (200) feet of each side. Where the applicant requests an adjustment in the front setback, the applicant shall provide the average setback measurements based upon public records or actual measurements. Where the Zoning Administrator requires an adjustment in the maximum front setback, such information shall be provided by the Zoning Administrator. The Administrator is also authorized, but not required, to provide data pertaining to the average setback for designated areas of the town for purposes of this section.
Where a lot fronts on two (2) non-intersecting streets, or two (2) intersecting streets forming an angle of sixty (60) degrees or less, front yards setbacks shall be provided on both streets.
Where a principal use building or structure is oriented to face away from the street on which it fronts, said building or structure shall conform to the required front yard setback for the district in which it is located. Any accessory use(s) prohibited from required front yards within such districts are prohibited within the required front yard setback from a principal use building or structure facing away from the street.
Where a frontage is divided among districts with different front yard requirements, the deepest front yard applies to the entire frontage.
No structure other than a driveway, sign, fence, gate, sidewalk or berm shall be erected or permitted to be located in a required front yard area.
TABLE 6-2 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS
| Minimum Lot |
Minimum Yard and
Building Setback (A) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Zoning
District |
Residential (sq. ft.)
|
Non-Residential (sq. ft.)
|
Width (ft.)
|
Maximum Gross Density (du/g.a.) (C)
|
Floor Area Ratio (Non-Res.) (D)
|
Impervious Surface Ratio
|
Minimum Lot Frontage (ft.)
|
Maximum Building Height (ft.) (B)
|
Minimum Front (ft.)
|
Maximum Front (ft.)
|
Minimum Side (Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Side (Non-Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Rear (Res.) (ft.)
|
Minimum Rear (Non-Res.) (ft.)
| |
| 1. | RS-1, Single-Family Residential | 15,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 4.0 | .25 | 0.2 | 40 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 50 |
| 2. | RS-2, Mixed Residential | (E) | 15,000 | 75 | 8.0 | .25 | 0.2 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 40 |
| 3. | RS-3, Mixed and MH Residential | (E) | 10,000 | 50 | 10.0 | .35 | 0.3 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 40 |
| 4. | RG, General Residential | (E) | 7,500 | 50 | 10.0 | .35 | 0.3 | 15 | 35 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 35 |
| 5. | GC, General Commercial | 6,000 | 6,000 | 60 | 4.0 | — | 0.7 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 |
| 6. | OC, Office Commercial | 6,000 | 6,000 | 60 | 4.0 | .35 | 0.7 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 20 |
| 7. | I, Industrial | — | — | 60 | — | — | 0.9 | 100 | — | 35 | 60 | (F) | 15 | (F) | 20 |
Notes to Table 6-2:
Generally the requirements for the parameters set forth in the columns above, relate to the zoning district specified in the row under Column A. A "—" indicates that the requirement does not apply within the particular zoning district. Fractions shall be rounded up.
Refer to Article 10Section 10.5 and 10.6 for yard and setback requirements.
References to Table 6-2:
(A)
Measurement from property line
(B)
Measurement from average elevation of the finished grade at the building line to the highest point on the roof
(C)
Measurement in dwelling units per gross acre
(D)
Measurement as percent of total lot area
(E)
6,000 sq. ft. for single-family dwelling; 12,500 sq. ft. for duplex; 4,000 sq. ft. for each unit over two (2), where permitted in Table 6-1
(F)
No setback requirements except where a building or use is contiguous to a residential use in a Residential Zone District, then a minimum setback equal to the setback required in the contiguous residential district shall be required
Irrespective of the height limits prescribed in Table 6-2, Dimensional Standards, the following height limits shall apply to freestanding structures not intended for human occupancy as listed in Table 6-3, Exceptions to Height Limitations.
TABLE 6-3 EXCEPTIONS TO HEIGHT LIMITATIONS
| Structure | Height Limit | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Airway beacons | None |
| 2. | Construction cranes | |
| 3. | Structures for essential services | |
| 4. | Windmills | |
| 5. | Smokestacks | |
| 6. | Antennae | See Article 7Section 7.14 and Article 10Section 10.9 |
| 7. | Transmission towers | |
| 8. | Flagpoles | The maximum height permitted in the district or forty-five (45) feet, whichever is less. |
| 9. | Monuments | |
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide reasonable design standards for detached
single family dwelling development with zero lot lines. In a zero lot line development,
houses are shifted to one side of the lot. This provides for greater usable yard space
on each lot. These developments require that planning for all house locations in a
subdivision are done at the same time. Because the exact location of each house is
predetermined, greater flexibility in site development standards is possible while
assuring that the single-family detached character of a neighborhood is maintained.
Applicable Standards
Zero lot line homes shall conform to the standards contained in this section and all
other applicable standards in this Ordinance.
Overhang Easement Required
The eaves on the side of a house with a reduced setback may project a maximum of fifteen
(15) inches over the adjacent property line. In this case, an easement for the eave
projection shall be recorded on the deed for the lot where the projection occurs.
Maintenance Easement Required
An easement to allow for maintenance or repair shall be provided when the eaves or
side wall of a house are within five (5) feet of the adjacent property line. The easement
on the adjacent property shall provide at least five (5) feet of unobstructed space
between the furthermost projections of the structure and be wide enough to allow five
(5) feet between the eaves or side wall and the edge of the easement.
Side Wall Windows
If the side wall of the house is on the property line, or less than three (3) feet
from the property line, windows or other openings that allow for visibility into the
side yard of the adjacent lot are not permitted. Windows that do not allow visibility
into the side yard of the adjacent lot, such as a clerestory window or a semi-transparent
or opaque window, are allowed provided they are permitted by the International Building
Code.
Minimum Distance between Structures
In no case shall the reduced setbacks result in a distance of less than ten (10) feet
between residential structures.
Setbacks Delineated
The reduced setbacks shall be clearly denoted on the preliminary subdivision plan
and final plat.

