PERMISSIBLE USES
The table of permissible uses should be read in close conjunction with the definitions of terms set forth in section 27-4 and the other interpretive provisions set forth in this article.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 2928, § 3, 5-23-94; Ord. No. 3295, § 3, 1-12-98; Ord. No. 3296, §§ 1, 2, 1-12-98; Ord. No. 3514, § 1, 3-20-00; Ord. No. 3537, § 2, 6-12-00; Ord. No. 3800, § 2, 7-14-03; Ord. No. 3837, § 3, 10-13-03; Ord. No. 4050, § 1, 9-15-05; Ord. No. 4472, § 1, 6-22-09; Ord. No. 4475, § 2, 7-13-09; Ord. No. 4668, § 1, 8-8-11; Ord. No. 4703, § 2, 1-9-12; Ord. No. 4716, § 1, 2-13-12; Ord. No. 4748, § 1, 5-14-12; Ord. No. 4749, § 1, 5-14-12; Ord. No. 4776, § 2, 9-10-12; Ord. No. 4794, § 2, 12-10-12; Ord. No. 5171, § 2, 9-28-15; Ord. No. 5197, § 1, 1-11-16; Ord. No. 5207, § 2, 3-14-16; Ord. No. 5494, § 2, 1-14-19; Ord. No. 5524, § 3, 7-8-19; Ord. No. 5588, § 2, 7-13-20; Ord. No. 5649, § 3, 4-26-21; Ord. No. 5691, § 1, 1-10-22; Ord. No. 5775, § 3, 2-13-23; Ord. No. 5825, § 2, 12-11-23)
(a)
Use of the designation Z, C, and AC in the table of permissible uses. When used in conjunction with section 27-200 (table of permissible uses) the following letter designations indicate the procedure required:
"Z" means that the use is permissible in the indicated zone with a zoning permit issued by the zoning official.
"C" means a conditional use permit must be obtained from the city council.
"AC" means an adult use conditional use permit must be obtained from the city council pursuant to section 27-119 of this Code.
(b)
Permissible uses and specific exclusions.
(1)
The presumption established by this chapter is that the uses of land permissible within the City of Warrensburg are listed in the table of permissible uses. Furthermore, land uses which are permissible within each zoning district have similar impacts.
(2)
Uses of land that are not listed in the table of permissible uses are prohibited. Nor shall the table of permissible uses be interpreted to allow a use in one (1) zoning district when the use in question is more closely related to another specified use that is permissible in other zoning districts.
(3)
Churches, synagogues, temples and similar places of worship (including associated residential structures for religious personnel and associated buildings) may be located in any zoning district.
(4)
Municipal properties, including land, buildings, or premises owned, rented or leased by the City of Warrensburg are exempt from provisions of this ordinance while occupied or employed for public purposes in municipal rights, obligations, or pursuits, but such city property which is rented or leased to private persons must comply with all applicable provisions of this title [chapter].
(c)
Permissible uses not requiring permits. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no zoning or conditional use permit is necessary for the following uses:
(1)
Streets.
(2)
Electric power, telephone, telegraph, cable television, gas, water and sewer lines, wires or pipes, together with supporting poles or structures, located within a public right-of-way.
(3)
Neighborhood utility facilities located within a preexisting public right-of-way.
(d)
Change in use.
(1)
A substantial change in use of property occurs whenever the essential character or nature of the activity conducted on the property changes. This occurs whenever:
a.
The change involves a change from one principal use category to another.
b.
If there is only one (1) business or enterprise conducted on the lot, that business or enterprise moves out and a different type of enterprise moves in (even though the new business or enterprise may be classified under the same principal use category as the previous type of business).
i.
For example, if there is only one (1) building on a lot and a florist shop that is the sole tenant of that building moves out and is replaced by a clothing store, that constitutes a change in use even though both tenants fall within principal use classification 2.11. However, if the florist shop were replaced by another florist shop, that would not constitute a change in use since the type of business or enterprise would not have changed.
ii.
If the florist shop moved out of a rented space in a shopping center and was replaced by a clothing store, that would not constitute a change in use since there is more than one (1) business on the lot and the essential character of the activity conducted on that lot (shopping center—combination use) has not changed.
(2)
A mere change in the status of property from unoccupied to occupied or vice versa does not constitute a substantial change in use. Whether a change in use occurs shall be determined by comparing the two (2) active uses of the property without regard to any intervening period during which the property may have been unoccupied, unless the property has remained unoccupied for more than three hundred sixty-five (365) consecutive days or has been abandoned.
(3)
A mere change in ownership of a business or enterprise or change in the name shall not be regarded as a change in use.
(e)
The most specific use classification controls. Whenever a use could fall within more than one (1) use classification in the table of permissible uses, the classification that most closely and most specifically describes the use controls. For example, a small doctor's office or clinic clearly falls within the 3.110 classification (office and service operations conducted entirely indoors and designed to attract customers or clients to the premises). However, classification 3.130 "office or clinics of physicians or dentists with not more than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area" more specifically covers this use and therefore is controlling.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 3837, § 4, 10-14-03)
(a)
The table of permissible uses classifies different principal uses according to their different impacts. A property, lot, or tract may have only one (1) principal use at a time. Whenever an activity (which may or may not be separately listed as a principal use in this table) is conducted in conjunction with another principal use and the former use (i) constitutes only an incidental or insubstantial part of the total activity that takes place on the property, or (ii) is commonly associated with the principal use and integrally related to it, then the former use may be regarded as accessory to the principal use and may be carried on underneath the umbrella of the permit issued for the principal use. For example, a restaurant is customarily associated with and integrally related to a hotel or motel, and would be regarded as accessory to a hotel/motel use, and thus allowed with a zoning permit in the BO district. However, if developed apart from a hotel/motel development, public restaurant facilities would only be allowed in the BO business office district with a conditional use permit. In no event shall two (2) primary, unrelated uses occur upon any lot, tract or property in any zoning district.
(b)
For purposes of interpreting subsection (a):
(1)
A use may be regarded as incidental or insubstantial if it is secondary to the principal, or primary, use; is subordinate to the primary use; or is insubstantial in and of itself.
(2)
To be "commonly associated" with a principal use it is not necessary for an accessory use to be connected with such principal use more times than not, but only that the association of such accessory use with such principal use takes place with sufficient frequency that there is common acceptance of the relationship of the two (2) uses.
(c)
Examples of uses and activities regarded as accessory to principal uses are specified in the district regulations.
(d)
Home-based businesses. Regulations governing home-based businesses in residential dwellings in residential districts are presented in section 27-203.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 4441, § 1, 3-9-09; Ord. No. 5759, § 9, 10-24-22)
(a)
Intent and purpose. The intent of this section is to allow home-based businesses in residential districts to operate in a manner that:
(1)
Ensures the compatibility of the home-based business with the residential neighborhood in which they are located;
(2)
Maintains and preserves the residential character of residential neighborhoods; and
(3)
Guarantees all residents freedom from excessive noise, excessive traffic, parking congestion, nuisance, fire hazard, and other possible effects of commercial uses being conducted in residential areas.
(b)
No impact, home-based business. Home-based businesses are allowed as no-impact, home-based businesses in residential districts in the City of Warrensburg. No zoning authorization or home occupation permit is required to operate a no-impact, home-based business in a residential dwelling in a residential district so long as the following performance standards are satisfied. It shall be considered an offense to operate a business in a residential dwelling in violation of one (1) or more of the following standards;
(1)
The total number of employees and clients onsite at one (1) time does not exceed the occupancy limit for the residential dwelling.
(2)
The activities of the business:
a.
Are limited to the sale of lawful goods and services;
b.
May involve having more than one (1) client on the property at one (1) time;
c.
Do not cause a substantial increase in traffic through the residential area;
d.
Do not violate any parking regulations established by the City of Warrensburg;
e.
Occur inside the residential dwelling or in the yard of the residential dwelling;
f.
Are not visible from the street;
(3)
One (1) sign pertaining to the no impact, home-based business shall be allowed. The sign shall be attached flat against the building, shall not be illuminated, and shall not exceed four (4) square feet in area.
(4)
All no impact, home-based businesses shall provide a sufficient number of off-street parking spaces to accommodate the primary use of the building as well as the number of vehicles associated with the no impact, home-based business. Parking for no impact, home-based businesses shall comply with the following standards:
a.
Parking generated by the conduct of a no impact, home-based business shall be subject to one (1) off-street parking space per three hundred (300) square of no impact, home-based business space or one (1) space per each non-resident employee, whichever is greater.
b.
For single-family and two-family dwellings, required off-street parking for no impact, home-based businesses is in addition to the required parking set forth in section 27-406 for the residential use.
c.
Parking generated by no impact, home-based businesses within multi-family buildings shall not exceed more than five (5) percent of the required off-street parking for the building.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 5648, § 1, 4-26-21; Ord. No. 5759, § 10, 10-24-22)
PERMISSIBLE USES
The table of permissible uses should be read in close conjunction with the definitions of terms set forth in section 27-4 and the other interpretive provisions set forth in this article.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 2928, § 3, 5-23-94; Ord. No. 3295, § 3, 1-12-98; Ord. No. 3296, §§ 1, 2, 1-12-98; Ord. No. 3514, § 1, 3-20-00; Ord. No. 3537, § 2, 6-12-00; Ord. No. 3800, § 2, 7-14-03; Ord. No. 3837, § 3, 10-13-03; Ord. No. 4050, § 1, 9-15-05; Ord. No. 4472, § 1, 6-22-09; Ord. No. 4475, § 2, 7-13-09; Ord. No. 4668, § 1, 8-8-11; Ord. No. 4703, § 2, 1-9-12; Ord. No. 4716, § 1, 2-13-12; Ord. No. 4748, § 1, 5-14-12; Ord. No. 4749, § 1, 5-14-12; Ord. No. 4776, § 2, 9-10-12; Ord. No. 4794, § 2, 12-10-12; Ord. No. 5171, § 2, 9-28-15; Ord. No. 5197, § 1, 1-11-16; Ord. No. 5207, § 2, 3-14-16; Ord. No. 5494, § 2, 1-14-19; Ord. No. 5524, § 3, 7-8-19; Ord. No. 5588, § 2, 7-13-20; Ord. No. 5649, § 3, 4-26-21; Ord. No. 5691, § 1, 1-10-22; Ord. No. 5775, § 3, 2-13-23; Ord. No. 5825, § 2, 12-11-23)
(a)
Use of the designation Z, C, and AC in the table of permissible uses. When used in conjunction with section 27-200 (table of permissible uses) the following letter designations indicate the procedure required:
"Z" means that the use is permissible in the indicated zone with a zoning permit issued by the zoning official.
"C" means a conditional use permit must be obtained from the city council.
"AC" means an adult use conditional use permit must be obtained from the city council pursuant to section 27-119 of this Code.
(b)
Permissible uses and specific exclusions.
(1)
The presumption established by this chapter is that the uses of land permissible within the City of Warrensburg are listed in the table of permissible uses. Furthermore, land uses which are permissible within each zoning district have similar impacts.
(2)
Uses of land that are not listed in the table of permissible uses are prohibited. Nor shall the table of permissible uses be interpreted to allow a use in one (1) zoning district when the use in question is more closely related to another specified use that is permissible in other zoning districts.
(3)
Churches, synagogues, temples and similar places of worship (including associated residential structures for religious personnel and associated buildings) may be located in any zoning district.
(4)
Municipal properties, including land, buildings, or premises owned, rented or leased by the City of Warrensburg are exempt from provisions of this ordinance while occupied or employed for public purposes in municipal rights, obligations, or pursuits, but such city property which is rented or leased to private persons must comply with all applicable provisions of this title [chapter].
(c)
Permissible uses not requiring permits. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no zoning or conditional use permit is necessary for the following uses:
(1)
Streets.
(2)
Electric power, telephone, telegraph, cable television, gas, water and sewer lines, wires or pipes, together with supporting poles or structures, located within a public right-of-way.
(3)
Neighborhood utility facilities located within a preexisting public right-of-way.
(d)
Change in use.
(1)
A substantial change in use of property occurs whenever the essential character or nature of the activity conducted on the property changes. This occurs whenever:
a.
The change involves a change from one principal use category to another.
b.
If there is only one (1) business or enterprise conducted on the lot, that business or enterprise moves out and a different type of enterprise moves in (even though the new business or enterprise may be classified under the same principal use category as the previous type of business).
i.
For example, if there is only one (1) building on a lot and a florist shop that is the sole tenant of that building moves out and is replaced by a clothing store, that constitutes a change in use even though both tenants fall within principal use classification 2.11. However, if the florist shop were replaced by another florist shop, that would not constitute a change in use since the type of business or enterprise would not have changed.
ii.
If the florist shop moved out of a rented space in a shopping center and was replaced by a clothing store, that would not constitute a change in use since there is more than one (1) business on the lot and the essential character of the activity conducted on that lot (shopping center—combination use) has not changed.
(2)
A mere change in the status of property from unoccupied to occupied or vice versa does not constitute a substantial change in use. Whether a change in use occurs shall be determined by comparing the two (2) active uses of the property without regard to any intervening period during which the property may have been unoccupied, unless the property has remained unoccupied for more than three hundred sixty-five (365) consecutive days or has been abandoned.
(3)
A mere change in ownership of a business or enterprise or change in the name shall not be regarded as a change in use.
(e)
The most specific use classification controls. Whenever a use could fall within more than one (1) use classification in the table of permissible uses, the classification that most closely and most specifically describes the use controls. For example, a small doctor's office or clinic clearly falls within the 3.110 classification (office and service operations conducted entirely indoors and designed to attract customers or clients to the premises). However, classification 3.130 "office or clinics of physicians or dentists with not more than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area" more specifically covers this use and therefore is controlling.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 3837, § 4, 10-14-03)
(a)
The table of permissible uses classifies different principal uses according to their different impacts. A property, lot, or tract may have only one (1) principal use at a time. Whenever an activity (which may or may not be separately listed as a principal use in this table) is conducted in conjunction with another principal use and the former use (i) constitutes only an incidental or insubstantial part of the total activity that takes place on the property, or (ii) is commonly associated with the principal use and integrally related to it, then the former use may be regarded as accessory to the principal use and may be carried on underneath the umbrella of the permit issued for the principal use. For example, a restaurant is customarily associated with and integrally related to a hotel or motel, and would be regarded as accessory to a hotel/motel use, and thus allowed with a zoning permit in the BO district. However, if developed apart from a hotel/motel development, public restaurant facilities would only be allowed in the BO business office district with a conditional use permit. In no event shall two (2) primary, unrelated uses occur upon any lot, tract or property in any zoning district.
(b)
For purposes of interpreting subsection (a):
(1)
A use may be regarded as incidental or insubstantial if it is secondary to the principal, or primary, use; is subordinate to the primary use; or is insubstantial in and of itself.
(2)
To be "commonly associated" with a principal use it is not necessary for an accessory use to be connected with such principal use more times than not, but only that the association of such accessory use with such principal use takes place with sufficient frequency that there is common acceptance of the relationship of the two (2) uses.
(c)
Examples of uses and activities regarded as accessory to principal uses are specified in the district regulations.
(d)
Home-based businesses. Regulations governing home-based businesses in residential dwellings in residential districts are presented in section 27-203.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 4441, § 1, 3-9-09; Ord. No. 5759, § 9, 10-24-22)
(a)
Intent and purpose. The intent of this section is to allow home-based businesses in residential districts to operate in a manner that:
(1)
Ensures the compatibility of the home-based business with the residential neighborhood in which they are located;
(2)
Maintains and preserves the residential character of residential neighborhoods; and
(3)
Guarantees all residents freedom from excessive noise, excessive traffic, parking congestion, nuisance, fire hazard, and other possible effects of commercial uses being conducted in residential areas.
(b)
No impact, home-based business. Home-based businesses are allowed as no-impact, home-based businesses in residential districts in the City of Warrensburg. No zoning authorization or home occupation permit is required to operate a no-impact, home-based business in a residential dwelling in a residential district so long as the following performance standards are satisfied. It shall be considered an offense to operate a business in a residential dwelling in violation of one (1) or more of the following standards;
(1)
The total number of employees and clients onsite at one (1) time does not exceed the occupancy limit for the residential dwelling.
(2)
The activities of the business:
a.
Are limited to the sale of lawful goods and services;
b.
May involve having more than one (1) client on the property at one (1) time;
c.
Do not cause a substantial increase in traffic through the residential area;
d.
Do not violate any parking regulations established by the City of Warrensburg;
e.
Occur inside the residential dwelling or in the yard of the residential dwelling;
f.
Are not visible from the street;
(3)
One (1) sign pertaining to the no impact, home-based business shall be allowed. The sign shall be attached flat against the building, shall not be illuminated, and shall not exceed four (4) square feet in area.
(4)
All no impact, home-based businesses shall provide a sufficient number of off-street parking spaces to accommodate the primary use of the building as well as the number of vehicles associated with the no impact, home-based business. Parking for no impact, home-based businesses shall comply with the following standards:
a.
Parking generated by the conduct of a no impact, home-based business shall be subject to one (1) off-street parking space per three hundred (300) square of no impact, home-based business space or one (1) space per each non-resident employee, whichever is greater.
b.
For single-family and two-family dwellings, required off-street parking for no impact, home-based businesses is in addition to the required parking set forth in section 27-406 for the residential use.
c.
Parking generated by no impact, home-based businesses within multi-family buildings shall not exceed more than five (5) percent of the required off-street parking for the building.
(Ord. No. 2748, § 2, 6-22-92; Ord. No. 5648, § 1, 4-26-21; Ord. No. 5759, § 10, 10-24-22)