The standards and details of design herein contained are intended only as minimum requirements so that the general arrangement and layout of a subdivision may be adjusted to a wide variety of circumstances. However, in the design and development of a plat, the subdivider shall use standards consistent with the site conditions so as to assure an economical, pleasant, and durable neighborhood.
A. Comprehensive Plan. All proposed plats and subdivisions shall conform to the Comprehensive Plan. All proposed plats and subdivisions shall also conform to additional proposed street plans as set out by the City.
B. Continuation of Existing or Planned Streets. Proposed streets shall provide for continuation or completion of any existing streets (constructed or recorded) or any streets which are a part of an approved preliminary subdivision plan, in adjoining property, at equal or greater width, but not less than 50 feet in width, and in similar alignment, unless variations are recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
C. Circulation. The street pattern shall provide ease of circulation within the subdivision as well as convenient access to adjoining streets, thoroughfares, or unsubdivided land as well as may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission. Permanent, dead-ended “cul-de-sac” streets may be utilized as part of a street system layout, but deference is given to street segments that allow “through” traffic. In a case where a street will eventually be extended beyond the plat, but is temporarily dead-ended, an interim turnaround may be required.
D. Street Intersections. Street intersections shall be as nearly at right angles as possible.
E. Cul-de-sac. Whenever a cul-de-sac is permitted, such street shall be no longer than 600 feet and shall be provided at the closed end with a turnaround having a street property line diameter of at least 130 feet in the case of residential subdivisions. The right-of-way width of the street leading to the turnaround shall be a minimum of 50 feet. The property lines at the intersection of the turnaround and the lead-in portion of the street shall be rounded at a radius of not less than 150 feet; or equal straight approach lines. A turnaround diameter greater than 130 feet may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission in the case of commercial or industrial subdivisions, if it is deemed necessary.
F. Street Names. All newly platted streets shall be named in a manner conforming to the prevailing street naming system. A proposed street that is obviously in alignment with other existing streets, or with a street that may logically be extended although the various portions be at a considerable distance from each other, shall bear the same name. Names of new streets shall be subject to the approval of the Planning and Zoning Commission in order to avoid duplication or close similarity of names.
G. Physical and Cultural Features. In general, streets shall be platted with appropriate regard for topography, creeks, wooded areas, and other natural features which would lend themselves to attractive treatment.
H. Half-Streets. Dedication of half-streets will not be permitted. Where there exists a dedicated or platted half-street or alley adjacent to the tract of land to be subdivided, the other half shall be platted, if deemed necessary by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
I. Alleys. Alleys may be required in business areas and industrial districts for adequate access to block interiors and for off-street loading and parking purposes. Except where justified by unusual conditions, alleys will not be approved in residential districts. Dead-end alleys shall be provided with a means of turning around at the dead-end thereof.
J. Easements. Easements for utilities shall be provided along rear or side lot lines or along alleys, if needed. Whenever any stream or important surface water course is located in an area that is being subdivided, the subdivider shall, at their own expense, make adequate provision for widening the channel so that it will properly carry the surface water, and shall provide and dedicate to the City an easement along each side of the stream, which easement shall be for the purpose of widening, improving, or protecting the stream and for the purpose of installation of public utilities. The waterway easements shall be approved by the City Engineer. The total width of the easement shall be adequate to provide for these purposes, and said easement shall be a minimum of 50 feet on each side of the centerline of the stream or water course.
K. Neighborhood Plan. If any overall plan has been made by the Planning and Zoning Commission for the neighborhood in which the proposed subdivision is located, the street system of the latter shall conform in general thereto.
L. Land Not Platted. Where the plat to be submitted includes only part of the tract owned by the subdivider, the Planning and Zoning Commission may require topography and a sketch of a tentative future street system of the unsubdivided portion.
M. Major Thoroughfares. Where a new subdivision, except where justified by limiting conditions, involves frontage on a heavy trafficway, the street layout shall provide motor access to such frontage by one of the following means:
(1) A parallel street supplying frontage for lots backing onto the trafficway.
(2) A series of cul-de-sacs or short loops entered from and planned at right angles to such a parallel street, with their terminal lots backing onto the highway.
(3) An access drive separated by a planting strip from the highway to which a motor access from the drive is provided at points suitably spaced.
(4) A service drive or alley at the rear of the lots. Where any one of the above-mentioned arrangements is used, deed covenants or other means shall prevent any private residential driveways from having direct access to the trafficway.
N. Dedication. A deed to the City shall be given for all streets before the same will be accepted for City maintenance.
O. Railroads. If a railroad is involved, the subdivision plan should:
(1) Be so arranged as to permit, where necessary, future grade separations at highway crossings of the railroad.
(2) Border the railroad with a parallel street at a sufficient distance from it to permit deep lots to go back onto the railroad, or form a buffer strip for park, commercial, or industrial use.
(3) Provide cul-de-sacs at right angles to the railroad so as to permit lots to back thereonto.
P. Street Widths. Streets shall have a width and cross-section as shown in the Comprehensive Plan for the type of street involved.
Q. Street Grades. Streets and alleys shall be completed to grades which have been officially determined or approved by the City Engineer. All streets shall be graded to the full width of the right-of-way and adjacent side slopes graded to blend with the natural ground level. The maximum grade shall not exceed six percent for main and secondary thoroughfares, or 10 percent for minor or local service streets. All changes in grades on major roads or highways shall be connected by vertical curves of a minimum length in feet equivalent to 20 times the algebraic difference between the rates of grades, or greater, if deemed necessary to the City Engineer; for minor streets, 15 times. The grade alignment and resultant visibility, especially at intersections, shall be worked out in detail to meet the approval of the City Engineer.
A. Length. No block shall be longer than 1,320 feet. The distance of 1,320 feet may be reduced by the City if it is considered to be excessive in its particular application.
B. Block Corner Radius. At street intersections, block corners shall be rounded with a radius of not less than 15 feet, unless at any one intersection a curve radius has been previously established, then such radius shall be used as standard.
A. Corner Lots - Widths. Corner lots shall have a minimum width of 80 feet in order to permit adequate building setbacks on both front and side streets.
B. Double Frontage Lots - Prohibited. Double frontage lots, other than corner lots, shall be prohibited except where such lots back onto a major street or highway or except in the case of large commercial or industrial lots. In addition, no fence or other structure shall be closer than 15 feet from the major street or highway right-of-way. The yard between the major street or highway right-of-way and the 15-foot setback shall include one hardwood deciduous tree (Ash: “Autumn Purple,” Green [seedless]; Maple: Crimson King, Norway, Sugar; Oak: Burr, English, Northern Red) and three shrubs for every 25 linear feet, or major fraction thereof, of lot width along the major street or highway. The trees shall be at least one and one-half inch caliper and the shrubs shall be at least 18 to 24 inches in height. The developer is required to install the tree and shrub improvements before the final plat is approved. Thereafter, the property owner is required to maintain the plantings and replace them as necessary with approved materials. Whenever practical, existing trees and shrubs should be preserved and incorporated into the overall design. This section does not replace the screening requirements for commercial and industrial properties.
(Refer to Chapter 165, Figure L).
C. Side Lot Lines. Side lot lines shall be approximately at right angles to the street or radial to curved streets.
D. Lot Size - Public Sewer Not Available. For the purpose of complying with minimum health standards, lots which cannot be reasonably served by an existing public sanitary sewer system shall have a minimum width of 100 feet, measured at the building line, and an area of not less than 20,000 square feet.
A. General. The subdivider shall install and construct all improvements required by this chapter. All required improvements shall be installed and constructed in accordance with the latest published versions of the Urban Design Standards for Public Improvements and the Urban Standard Specifications for Public Improvements under the supervision of the Council and to its satisfaction. Inspection shall be provided by the City, at the subdivider’s expense, as deemed necessary to assure quality workmanship on all portions of the construction to be dedicated to the City. Said inspection costs shall be paid by the subdivider before final approval will be given. These requirements shall also apply to the unincorporated area up to two miles beyond the limits of the City.
B. Grades. All streets, alleys, and sidewalks within the platted area which are dedicated for public use shall be brought to the grade approved by the Council after receiving the report and recommendations of the City Engineer.
C. Paving. All paving of roadways constructed for public use will be installed in accordance with the latest published versions of the Urban Design Standards for Public Improvements and the Urban Standard Specifications for Public Improvements and at grades approved by the City Engineer. Pavement type may be based on characteristics of the roadway.
D. Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be constructed on both sides of all streets being dedicated for public use. Sidewalks shall be a minimum of four feet in width and shall be constructed of Portland cement concrete in accordance with designs and specifications approved by the Council and at grades approved by the City Engineer.
E. Water and Sewers. Water mains, sanitary sewer lines, and storm sewers and their appurtenances shall be constructed and installed in accordance with the latest published versions of the Urban Design Standards for Public Improvements and the Urban Standard Specifications for Public Improvements and the plans and specifications adopted by the Council. Water and sewer lines shall be made accessible to each lot. At a minimum, water mains shall be eight inches in size, hydrants shall not be farther apart than 350 feet, and storm sewers shall be designed for five-year storms.
F. Underground Utilities. Improvements such as cable TV, telephone and electric lines, street lights, gas mains, and similar facilities in any subdivision shall be installed where necessary in any subdivision addition to the City and all utility lines, except electric lines of nominal voltage in excess of 15,000 volts, shall be installed underground. The subdivider shall be responsible for making the necessary arrangements with the utility companies for installation of such facilities. Said utility lines shall be installed in accordance with the latest published versions of the Urban Design Standards for Public Improvements and the Urban Standard Specifications for Public Improvements and in such a manner so as not to interfere with other underground utilities. Underground utility lines which cross underneath the right-of-way of any street, alley, or way shall be installed prior to the improvement of any such street, alley, or way in the subdivision. Incidental appurtenances, such as transformers and their enclosures, pedestal-mounted terminal boxes, meters, and meter cabinets may be placed above-ground but shall be located so as not to be unsightly or hazardous to the public. Such incidental appurtenances shall be in accordance with the standards and specifications of the City Engineer.
G. Horizontal and Vertical Survey Control. The City requires all projects that modify or add to the City’s infrastructure to be tied into the Horizontal and Vertical Control System as adopted on June 19, 2006.
(1) Vertical Control. A project’s vertical datum must tie into the vertical control points provided in the City’s Horizontal and Vertical Control Network with a minimum of one of the points being a Primary Control Point, other points may be Secondary Points.
(2) Horizontal Control. A project may use an existing basis of bearing and assumed coordinates that meet the project’s on the ground needs and as may be required by practical and accepted survey methods. Although an assumed horizontal coordinate system can be used, a project’s horizontal control must also be tied into the City’s Horizontal Control Network by labeling at least two points. The basis of the tie must be from a minimum of one of the Primary Control Points listed in the City’s Horizontal and Vertical Control Network with a listing of the points used to make the relationship.
5. Approval of Final Plat and Final Acceptance of Improvements.
A. Construction of Improvement or Posting of Bond. Before the Council approves the final plat, all of the foregoing improvements shall be constructed and accepted by formal resolution of the Council. Before passage of said resolution of acceptance, the City Engineer shall report that said improvements meet all City specifications and ordinances or other requirements, and all agreements between the subdivider and the City; and the City Attorney shall report that the subdivision owner has filed in proper form a maintenance bond (or bonds) to cover all construction being dedicated to the City. Maintenance bonds shall be in the name of contractors who have done the work. Maintenance bonds shall be in effect from passage of resolution of acceptance by the Council, then for the following number of years:
(1) Concrete paving 4 years.
(2) Storm sewers and appurtenances 4 years.
(3) Sanitary sewers and appurtenances 4 years.
(4) Water mains and appurtenances 4 years.
This requirement for the construction of all improvements may be waived if the subdivider will post a performance bond or certified check with the Council guaranteeing that said improvements will be constructed within a period of one year from final acceptance of the plat. The performance bond shall include the costs of sediment and erosion control measures for the plat. However, if a performance bond is posted, final acceptance of the plat will not constitute final acceptance by the City of any improvements to be constructed. Improvements will be accepted only after their construction has been completed all in accordance with the rules above outlined. No maintenance work will be done by the City and no public funds will be expended in the subdivision until such improvements have been completed and accepted by the City.
B. Resubdivisions. The Council may waive the requirements for the construction and installation of some or all of the foregoing improvements in cases of resubdivisions where only the size, shape, and arrangement of lots is being changed and no new streets are required and, in case of dedications of land or rights-of-way to public use, where such dedication is in excess of the needs of the subdivision and is desired by a public agency in lieu of a purchase or condemnation proceeding.