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Camas City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 18

07 - USE AUTHORIZATION

18.07.010 - Establishment of uses.

The use of a property is defined by the activity for which the building or lot is intended, designed, arranged, occupied or maintained. The use is considered permanently established when that use will, or has been, in continuous operation for a period exceeding sixty days. A use which will operate for less than one hundred eighty days is considered a temporary use, and shall be governed by Chapter 18.47 "Temporary Use Permits." All applicable requirements of this code, or other applicable state or federal requirements, shall govern a use located in the city.

(Ord. 2515 § 1 (Exh. A (part)), 2008: Ord. 2443 § 3 (Exh. A (part)), 2006)

18.07.020 - Interpretation of land use tables.

The land use tables in this chapter determine whether a specific use is allowed in a zone district. The zone district is located on the vertical column and the specific use is located on the horizontal rows of these tables.

A.

If the letter "X" appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is not allowed in that district, except for certain temporary uses.

B.

If the letter "P" appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed in that district subject to review procedures in accordance with CMC Chapter 18.55 "Administration and Procedures."

C.

If the letter "C" appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed subject to the conditional use review procedures specified in Chapter 18.43 "Conditional Use Permits," and the general requirements of the Camas Municipal Code.

D.

If the letter "T" appears in the box at the intersection of the row, the use is temporarily permitted under the procedures of Chapter 18.47 "Temporary Use Permits." Other temporary uses not listed may be authorized as provided in Chapter 18.47.

E.

If a number appears in a box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is subject to the requirements specified in the note corresponding with the number immediately following the table.

F.

Uses accessory to a use permitted or conditionally permitted in any zone may be authorized subject only to those criteria and/or processes deemed applicable by the head of the planning department.

G.

If a use is not listed under either Section 18.07.030 Table 1 or 18.07.040 Table 2, and is not an accessory or temporary use, then the use shall be subject to a zoning code text amendment. Notwithstanding a zoning code text amendment, the community development director may determine whether a proposed land use not specifically listed in a land use table is allowed in a zone. The director shall take into consideration the following when making a determination:

1.

Whether or not the proposed use in a particular zone is similar impact to other permitted or conditional uses or is compatible with other uses; and

2.

Whether or not the proposed use is consistent with the zone's purpose.

A use listed in one table but not the other shall be considered a prohibited use in the latter.

(Ord. 2515 § 1 (Exh. A (part)), 2008: Ord. 2443 § 3 (Exh. A (part)), 2006)

(Ord. No. 2612, § I(Exh. A), 2-7-2011; Ord. No. 2691, § I(Exh. A), 1-21-2014; Ord. No. 17-013, § I(Exh. A), 10-2-2017)

18.07.030 - Table 1—Commercial and industrial land uses.

KEY: P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
X = Prohibited Use
T = Temporary Use

Zoning DistrictsNCDCCCRCMXBPLI/
BP
LIHIC-
NS
MX-
NS
ME-
NS
Commercial Uses
Animal kennel, commercial boarding 6 X X X P 11 X P 11 X P 11 P 11 X X P 11
Animal shelter 6 X X X C X C X C P X X C
Antique shop 6 P P P P P C X X P P P P
Appliance sales and service 6 X P P P P P X C P P P P
Automobile repair (garage) 6 X P C P X P X P P C X P
Automobile sales, new or used 6 X P X P X P X P P X X P
Automobile service station 6 X P C P X P X P P C X P
Automobile wrecking 6 X X X X X X X X C X X X
Bakery (wholesale) 6 X X X P X P P 5 P P C C P
Bakery (retail) 6 P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Banks, savings and loan X P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Barber and beauty shops 6 P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Boat building 6 X X X C X C X C P X X C
Boat repair and sales 6 X P X P X P X P P X X P
Book store 6 C P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Bowling alley/billiards 6 X P X P P P X P P X P P
Building, hardware and garden supply store 6 X P C P P P X P P C P P
Bus station 6 X C C P C P X P P P P P
Cabinet and carpentry shop 6 X P C P C P P 5 P P C C P
Candy; confectionery store 6 P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Cemetery 6 X X X C X X X C P X X C
Clothing store 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Coffee shop, cafe 6 or kiosk P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Convention center 6 X P X C C P P C X X C C
Day care center 6 C P P C P C P 5 C C P P C
Day care, adult P P P P P P P P P P P P
Day care, family home 6 P P P P P X P 5 P X P P P
Day care, mini-center 6 P P P P P P P 5 P X P P P
Delicatessen (deli) 6 P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Department store 6 X P C P P P X P X C C P
Electric vehicle battery charging station and rapid charging stations P P P P P P P P P P P P
Equipment rental 6 C P C C C P P 5 P P C P C
Event center X P C P C P P P P P P P
Feed store 6 X X X P X C X P P X X P
Fitness center/sports club 6 X P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Florist shop 6 P P P P P P P 5 P X P P P
Food cart/food truck/food delivery business 6 C P C P C P C P X C C P
Furniture repair; upholstery 6 X P C P P P X P P C P P
Furniture store 6 X P C P P P X P X C P P
Funeral home 6 X P C P P X X X X C C P
Gas/fuel station 6 X P C P X P X P P C X P
Gas/fuel station with mini market 6 X P C P X P X P P C X P
Grocery, large scale 6 X P C P P C 8 X P P C C P
Grocery, small scale 6 P P C P P P X P P P P P
Grocery, neighborhood scale 6 P P P P P P P 5 P X P P P
Hospital, emergency care 6 X C P P P P X P X C C P
Hotel, motel 6 X C C P P P X P X C C C
Household appliance repair 6 X P C P P P X P P C P P
Industrial supplies store 6 X P X C C C X C P X C C
Laundry/dry cleaning (industrial) X X X P X X X P P X X P
Laundry/dry cleaning (retail) 6 P P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Laundry (self-serve) P P P P P P X P P P P P
Liquor store 6 X P C P C C X C C P P P
Machine shop 6 X X C C C C P 5 C P C C C
Marijuana processor X X X X X X X X X X X X
Marijuana producer X X X X X X X X X X X X
Marijuana retailer X X X X X X X X X X X X
Medical or dental clinics (outpatient) 6 C P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Mini-storage/vehicular storage 6 X X X X X X X P P X X X
Manufactured home sales lot 6 X X X P X X X P P X X P
Newspaper printing plant 6 X P C C X X X P P C X C
Nursery, plant 6 X P C C C C X C P C C P
Nursing, rest, convalescent, retirement home 6 C P P P P X X X X P P P
Office supply store 6 X P P P P X P 5 P P P P P
Pawnshop 6 X X X X X X X C C X X X
Parcel freight depots 6 X P X P X P P 5 P P X X P
Permanent supportive housing C P X
/P 10
X
/P 10
P X X X X X
/P 10
P X
/P 10
Pet shops 6 X P P P P P X P C P P P
Pharmacy 6 X P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Photographic/electronics store 6 X P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Plumbing, or mechanical service 6 X X X P C P X P P X C P
Printing, binding, blue printing 6 C P P P P P P 5 P P P P P
Professional office(s) 6 C P P P P P P P P P P P
Public agency 6 C P P P P P P P P P P P
Real estate office 6 C P P P P P T P P P P P
Recycling center 6 X X X X X X X P P X X X
Recycling collection point 6 T or C P T or C T or C C C P 5 P P T or C C X
Recycling plant 6 X X X X X X X C P X X C
Research facility 6 X P C C X P P P P C C C
Restaurant 6 C P P P C P P 5 P P P P P
Restaurant, fast food 6 X P C P C P P 5 P P C C P
Roadside produce stand 6 T T T T C X T T T T C T
Sand, soil, gravel sales and storage 6 X X X X X X X C P X X X
Second-hand/consignment store 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Sexually oriented business 1,5 X X X X X X P X X X X X
Shoe repair and sales 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Smoke shop/head shop 9 X X P P X X X X X P X P
Stock broker, brokerage firm P P P P P P P P P P P P
Specialty goods production (e.g. brew pub) P P P P P P P P P P P P
Taverns 6 X P C P C P X P P C C P
Theater, except drive-in 6 X P C P P P X P P P P P
Truck terminals 6 X C X C X X X C P X X C
Veterinary clinic 6 X P C P P P X P P P P P
Warehousing, wholesale and trade 6 X X X C C P P 5 P P X X P
Warehousing, bulk retail 6 X X X C C X X P P X X P
Manufacturing and/or processing of the following:
Cotton, wool, other fibrous material X X X X X P X P P X X X
Food production or treatment X X X C C P X P C X C C
Foundry X X X X X X X C C X X X
Furniture manufacturing X P X X C C X P P X C X
Gas, all kinds (natural, liquefied) X X X X X X X X C X X X
Gravel pits/rock quarries X X X X X X X C P X X X
Hazardous waste treatment—Off-site X X X X X X X X P X X X
Hazardous waste treatment—On-site X X X X X X X X P X X X
Junkyard/wrecking yard X X X X X X X X C X X X
Metal fabrication and assembly X X X X X C X X P X X C
Hazardous waste treatment—On-site X X X X X X X X P X X X
Paper, pulp or related products X X X X X X X X P X X X
Signs or other advertising structures X X X C C C P C P X C C
Electronic equipment X P X X X X P P P X X X
Industrial Uses
High-tech industry X P X X P P P 2 X X X P P
Manufacturing of miscellaneous goods (e.g. musical instruments, toys, vehicle parts) X X X X C X X P P X C P
Optical goods X C C C C P P 5 P P C C C
Packaging of prepared materials X X C P C C P 5 C P C C P
Scientific and precision instruments X P X X X P P P P X X P
Recreational, Religious, Cultural Uses
Auditorium 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Community club 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Church 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Golf course/driving range 6 P X P P X P P 5 P P X X P
Library 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Museum 6 C P P P P P X P P P P P
Recreational vehicle park 6 X X X C X X X P P X X C
Open space 6 P P P P P P P P P P P P
Park or playground P P P P P P P P P P P P
Sports fields 6 C X P P P P X P P P P P
Trails P P P P P P P P P P P P
Educational Uses
College/university 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Elementary school 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Junior or senior high school 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Private, public or parochial school 6 P P P P P P X P P P P P
Trade, technical or business college 6 P P P P P P P P P P P P
Residential Uses
Adult family home C P P X P X X X X P P X
Assisted living C P P X
/P 10
P X X X X P P X
/P 10
Bed and breakfast P P P X P X X X X P P X
Designated manufactured home X X X X P X X X X X X X
Duplex or two-family dwelling X C/P 7 X X P X X X X X P X
Group home C P P X P X X X X P P X
Home occupation P P P X
/P 10
P X X X X P P X
/P 10
Housing for the disabled P P P X
/P 10
P X X X X P P X
/P 10
Apartment, multifamily development, row houses X C/P 7 X
/P 10
X/P 10 C X X X X X P X
Residence accessory to and connected with a business P P P X
/P 10
P X X X X P P X
/P 10
Residential Treatment Facility 12 C P P P P X X X X P P P
Single-family Cottage-style homes X X X X X X X X X X P X
Single-family dwelling X X X X P X X X X X X X
Sober Living Homes C P P X P X X X X P P X
Transitional Housing C P C P P P X P X C P P
Communication, Utilities and Facilities
Electrical vehicle infrastructure P P P P P P P P P P P P
Wireless communications facility Refer to Chapter 18.35
Facilities, minor public P P P P C P P C P P C P
Facility, essential 6 X X C C C C P C C C C C
Railroad tracks and facilities 6 C X C C C X X C C C C C
Temporary Uses
Temporary sales office for a development 4 T T T T T T T T T T T T

 

Notes:

1. See CMC Chapter 5.36 Sexually Oriented Businesses for additional regulations for siting sexually oriented business facilities.

2. Similar uses are permitted in the zone district only at the discretion of the community development director or designee.

3. Reserved.

4. See CMC Chapter 18.47 "Temporary Uses" for additional regulations.

5. See secondary use provisions of LI/BP zone.

6. See CMC Chapter 18.19 "Design Review" for additional regulations. CMC Chapter 18.19 is not applicable to development in the LI/BP zone.

7. Residential uses may be outright permitted if part of a mixed use building, where residential use is not located on the ground level; otherwise it shall be a conditional use.

8. If grocery store is less than one hundred thousand square feet then use is outright permitted. If one hundred thousand square feet or over then a conditional use permit is required.

9. A. Must be sited a minimum one thousand feet of the perimeter of the grounds of any elementary or secondary school, playground, recreation center or facility, child care center, public park, public transit center, or library, or game arcade to which is not restricted to persons twenty-one years or older as defined in WAC 314-55-010 on June 20, 2015;

   B. The business shall post clear signage in a conspicuous location near each public entrance stating no person under the age of twenty-one may enter the premises; and

   C. No smoke shop/head shop subject to this note shall be located within five miles of an existing lawfully established smoke shop/head shop. All measurements under (A) and (C) shall be measured from the nearest property line of the property on which the use is proposed to the nearest property line of an existing business utilizing Clark County GIS.

10. On tracts ten acres or more, subject to approval by city council of a master plan and development agreement, a mixed use development may be approved provided no less than fifty-one percent of the net developable acreage is committed to commercial uses.

11. Conditional use permit is required if facilities for kennels are proposed outdoors.

12. A Residential Treatment Facility shall not be located within one thousand feet of public and private schools, public parks, public libraries, other RTFs or similar uses.

(Ord. 2515 § 1 (Exh. A (part)), 2008: Ord. 2443 § 3 (Exh. A (part)), 2006)

(Ord. No. 2545, § III, 5-4-2009; Ord. No. 2547, § IV(Exh. D), 5-18-2009; Ord. No. 2584, § II, 5-3-2010; Ord. No. 2612, § I(Exh. A), 2-7-2011; Ord. No. 2656, § I(Exh. A), 7-16-2012; Ord. No. 2667, § III, 12-17-2012; Ord. No. 2672, § II(Exh. B), 1-22-2013; Ord. No. 2691, § I(Exh. A), 1-21-2014; Ord. No. 2712, § 2, 10-20-2014; Ord. No. 2720, § I(Exh. A), 12-15-2014; Ord. No. 15-012, § II(Exh. B), 8-17-2015; Ord. No. 15-023, § II, 11-16-2015; Ord. No. 15-024, § II, 11-16-2015; Ord. No. 17-013, § I(Exh. A), 10-2-2017; Ord. No. 19-012, § II(Exh. A), 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-004, § II(Exh. A), 3-15-2021; Ord. No. 22-007, § I, 5-16-2022; Ord. No. 23-010, Exh. A, 8-7-2023)

18.07.040 - Table 2—Residential and multifamily land uses.

KEY: P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
X = Prohibited Use
T = Temporary Use

Authorized Uses in Residential and Multifamily Zones

R MF
Residential Uses
Adult family home, residential care facility, supported living arrangement, or housing for the disabled 1 P P
Apartments P 2 P
Assisted living 1 , retirement home 1 C P
Cottage-style homes X/P 2 P 8
Designated manufactured homes P P
Duplex or two-family dwelling C P
Manufactured home X X
Manufactured home park X C
Nursing, rest, convalescent home 1 C P
Permanent Supportive Housing C/P 2 P
Residential attached housing for three or more units (e.g., rowhouses) X/P 2 P
Residential Treatment Facility 5 X C
Single-family dwelling (detached) P P
Sober Living Homes P P
Transitional Housing P P
Incidental Uses
Accessory dwelling unit P P
Animal training, kennel, boarding X C
Day care center 1 C P
Day care, family home P P
Day care, minicenter 1 C P
Electric vehicle battery charging station and rapid charging stations P P
Gardening and horticulture activities P P
Home occupation P P
Bed and breakfast 1 C C
Recreation/Religious/Cultural
Church 1 C C
Community clubs, private or public 1 C C
Library 1 C C
Museum 1 C C
Open space 1 P P
Public or semi-public building 1 C C
Park or playground P P
Sports fields 1 C C
Trails P P
Event center 6 C C
Educational Uses
Private, public or parochial school 1 P C
Trade, technical, business college 1 X C
College/university 1 X X
Communication and Utilities
Wireless communication facility Refer to Chapter 18.35
Facilities, minor public C C
Public utilities, minor C C
Pumping station 1 C C
Railroad tracks and facilities 1 C C
Temporary Uses
Sales office for a development in a dwelling 1, 4 T T
Sales office for a development in a trailer 3, 4 T T

 

Notes:

1. See Chapter 18.19 "Design Review" for additional regulations.

2. Permitted in the LD-NS zone. Permitted in all other R zones as part of a planned development only.

3. Site plan review required per CMC Section 18.18.020(A)(1).

4. Notwithstanding the time limitations of a temporary use, a sales office proposed and approved through a Type III application may be approved with a longer time frame than one hundred eighty days.

5. A Residential Treatment Facility shall not be located within one thousand feet of public and private schools, public parks, public libraries, other RTFs, or similar uses.

6. Permitted in the LD-NS and HD-NS zones only.

7. Cottages are only permitted in the LD-NS zone.

8. Cottages are permitted in the HD-NS zone. In other multi-family zones, cottages are permitted with the MF-C overlay only.

(Ord. 2515 § 1 (Exh. A (part)), 2008: Ord. 2481 § 1 (Exh. A (part)), 2007; Ord. 2443 § 3 (Exh. A (part)), 2006)

(Ord. No. 2612, § I(Exh. A), 2-7-2011; Ord. No. 2691, § I(Exh. A), 1-21-2014; Ord. No. 17-013, § I(Exh. A), 10-2-2017; Ord. No. 21-004, § II(Exh. A), 3-15-2021; Ord. No. 21-005, § I(Exh. A), 3-15-2021; Ord. No. 22-007, § I, 5-16-2022; Ord. No. 23-010, Exh. A, 8-7-2023)

18.07.050 - Park and open space land uses.

KEY: P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
X = Prohibited Use
T = Temporary Use
NP = Neighborhood Park
SU = Special Use
OS = Open space

Authorized Uses in Park and Open Space Zones

NP SU OS P/OS-
NS
General Uses
1. City-approved festivals, community events, and event center P P X P
2. Community and recreation centers P P X P
3. Community gardens P P C P
4. Concession stands P P X P
5. Open Spaces P P P P
6. Other buildings and structures to support park use P P P P
7. Other uses identified through the Park, Recreation and Open Space Comprehensive Plan P P P P
8. Parking areas/lots to serve park use P P P P
9. Pedestrian and multi-use trails P P P P
10. Recreation areas and facilities P P C P
11. Residence for park caretaker and accessory structures C P P C
12. Restrooms P P P P
13. Stages and band shells P P X P
14. Temporary Use T T T T
Utility Uses
15. Public utilities, minor P P P P
16. Pumping station C P P C
17. Railroad tracks and facilities X X X X
18. Communication facilities, minor C C X C
19. Communication facilities, major X X X X

 

(Ord. No. 2691, § I(Exh. A), 1-21-2014; Ord. No. 23-010, Exh. A, 8-7-2023)