This chapter establishes requirements for the preservation and protection of native trees and the provision of landscaping, buffering, and screening to provide for the orderly, attractive, and healthful development of land and promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the community.

A.

The regulations contained herein are necessary to protect the character and enhance the ecological, environmental, and aesthetic qualities of the community.

B.

The use of landscape elements can contribute to air purification, oxygen regeneration, water absorption, water purification, and noise, glare, and heat abatement indicating that the use of landscape elements is of benefit to the health, welfare, and general well being of the community and, therefore, it is proper that the use of such elements be required.

C.

The City experiences frequent droughts; therefore, it is a purpose of this chapter to encourage the use of low-water, drought-tolerant plants and trees and the grouping of vegetation by water requirements.

D.

The City values its indigenous and historic natural features; therefore, the placement of proposed buildings and improvements should be oriented in a manner that allows for the preservation of existing trees and native landscape. In addition, natural areas to be preserved should be integrated within the design of open space, screening, and landscaped areas.

E.

The purpose of the Tree Preservation regulations is to conserve, protect and enhance existing trees and natural landscapes that are healthy and contribute to the character, safety and health of the City and ETJ of Georgetown. It is recognized that the presence of trees contributes to the overall quality of life and environment of the community. Trees are an integral part of air quality, water absorption, water purification, and noise and heat abatement.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 2(Exh. A), 9-9-2025)

A.

The provisions of this chapter are adopted pursuant to Texas Local Government Code Chapters 211 and 212 and the City Charter.

B.

The provisions of this chapter are administered by the Director. For this chapter, appeals of the Director's decisions shall be made to the City Council utilizing the procedures set forth in Section 3.14, Appeal of an administrative decision.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 2(Exh. A), 9-9-2025)

This chapter applies to all properties located within the corporate limits and the extra-territorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of the City; however, each section applies differently depending on the specific use and location. Further clarification of the applicability of individual sections of this chapter can be found described within each section.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 2(Exh. A), 9-9-2025)

A.

Construction: Any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, adding buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, paving, excavation, drilling operations, grading, clearing, or removing the vegetative cover. Exclusions from this definition include maintenance of lawns, gardens, and trees; minimal clearing of vegetation for surveying; and bona fide agricultural activities

B.

Credit Inches: the inches used to calculate credit toward mitigation and calculated by applying any prescribed credit ratios to DBH or caliper inches of onsite credit trees or replacement trees as applicable. Hackberry, Chinaberry, Ashe Juniper (Cedar), Mountain Cedar, Blueberry Juniper, Post Cedar, Chinese Tallow, and Mesquite Trees shall not be considered towards credit inches. Excludes inches of any tree which is located within a public right-of-way dedicated to:

a.

The City of Georgetown.

b.

Williamson County.

c.

State of Texas.

C.

Critical Root Zone (CRZ): A circular region measured outward from the tree trunk representing the essential root area that must be protected for the tree's survival and is calculated as one foot of radial distance for every one inch of DBH.

D.

Critical Root Zone Protection Plan: A plan that graphically identifies Protected Trees and Heritage Trees and clearly delineates the Critical Root Zone to be protected for each tree scheduled to remain on site.

E.

Critical Root Zone Protection Zone: An area that constitutes at least 50 percent (50%) of the total CRZ and includes one-half the radial distance of the CRZ for each tree being preserved.

F.

Diameter Breast Height (DBH): The diameter of a tree measured at four and one-half feet above ground, as further defined in Chapter 16. Multi-Stem Tree Measurement: The DBH of a tree with more than one trunk shall be calculated as the sum of the DBH of the largest trunk and one-half the sum of the remaining trunks. Trees over ½" shall be rounded up to the nearest whole tree. Trees under ½" shall be rounded down to the nearest whole tree. For example, a tree measuring 12.2 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) would be recorded as 12 inches and a tree measuring 12.7 inches in DBH would be recorded as 13 inches.

G.

Disturbance to a Tree: Cut or fill that is greater than four inches in depth, the severing of major roots, the placement of debris or fill, the cleaning, parking, storage, or active use of equipment or materials, or the disposal of any waste material harmful to tree growth and health, such as, but not limited to, paint, oil, solvents, asphalt, concrete, or mortar.

H.

Existing Tree: Existing trees with a DBH of least three inches that remain on a site subject to the above health and CRZ protection requirements of this code, excluding trees located within the ROW and excluding Hackberry, Chinaberry, Ashe Juniper (cedar), Mountain Cedar, Blueberry Juniper, Post Cedar, Chinese Tallow, and Mesquite.

I.

Heritage Tree: Any of the following tree species that has a DBH of 26 inches or larger: Live Oak, Post Oak, Shumard Oak, Bur Oak, Chinquapin Oak, Monterey Oak, Bald Cypress, American Elm, Cedar Elm, Pecan, Walnut, Texas Ash, or Southern Magnolia. The Heritage Tree classification may also be designated by resolution of the City Council to any tree of historical value or significant community benefit.

J.

Mitigation Inches: The inches used to calculate owed mitigation and calculated by applying any prescribed mitigation ratios to DBH inches of removed Heritage and Protected trees.

K.

Non-Residential: All other uses, not specified as Residential, including Multifamily.

L.

Protected Tree: Any tree, excluding Hackberry, Chinaberry, Ashe Juniper (cedar), Mountain Cedar, Blueberry Juniper, Post Cedar, Chinese Tallow, and Mesquite, that has a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 12 inches or larger, excluding Heritage Trees.

M.

Removed Tree: The following trees shall be considered a removed tree requiring mitigation:

1.

The proposed or actual protection of the CRZ of a tree does not meet the requirements of this section.

2.

Topping or excessively pruning more than 30 percent (30%) of the viable portion of a Protected (non-residential only) or Heritage Tree crown.

3.

Removing the tree from its physical location or dismantling tree in sections, including any tree which is uprooted, cut down, toppled, poisoned, or burned.

N.

Residential: Single-family, Two-family, and Townhouse development.

O.

Tree Inventory: Prepared by an arborist licensed by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) and containing the tree survey and additional information describing the health of the trees being surveyed. See the UDC Development Manual and the Landscape and Tree Technical Standards for more information on the submission requirements. Tree Inventories shall be valid for a period of ten years with recertification of any trees shown on the survey to have a DBH often to 11 inches or DBH of 24 inches or larger after five years. A new Tree Inventory shall be required for separate phases of long term projects that extend longer than ten years.

P.

Tree Preservation Plan: A plan that graphically represents the Tree Schedule and identifies all protected, heritage and credit trees, indicating those being preserved and those being proposed for removal.

Q.

Tree Survey: A drawing showing the size, location, species and critical root zone of all existing Protected Trees, Heritage Trees, and any trees to be used as credit. A table summarizing the total number of inches, in accordance with generally accepted methods of International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) shall be provided. See the UDC Development Manual and the Landscape and Tree Technical Standards for more information on the submission requirements Tree Surveys shall be valid for a period of ten years with recertification of any trees shown on the survey to have a DBH of 24—25 inches or 10—11 inches after five years.

R.

The definitions in Chapter 16 of this Code shall apply to these and other terms within this chapter.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 2(Exh. A), 9-9-2025)

The Unified Development Code Development Manual is a companion document to this Code, containing templates for Tree Surveys, Tree Preservation Plans, landscape and tree calculations, and other relevant information for completing a Site Plan or other required process. The Development Manual also contains the City plant lists, including the preferred, prohibited, and controlled plant lists, and the landscape and tree technical standards (Technical Standards) which provides technical guidance for the selection, planting, and maintenance of plants required by this Code.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 2(Exh. A), 9-9-2025)

The provisions of this Section 8.02 shall apply to all non-exempt property located within the city limits and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of the City.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 3(Exh. B), 9-9-2025)

1.

The City values its trees, and therefore, Protected and Heritage Tree protection may be considered for priority over conflicting UDC development requirements including, but not limited to, setbacks, lot design standards, building heights, sidewalks, lighting, signage, parking design and numbers, drainage criteria, connectivity, driveway separation, and utility extension and location.

2.

If there is a conflict between a Protected or Heritage Tree protection and other provisions of this Code, the applicant may request an alternative standard or design, provided that public health and safety shall be maintained with all proposed designs. An alternative standard or design that gives priority to Protected or Heritage Tree protection may be approved by the Director through an application for an Administrative Exception under the provisions of UDC Section 3.16.

3.

All preserved trees may also be credited towards the landscape requirements of this code as applicable.

4.

The Director may increase the amount of permitted impervious cover up to five percent (5%) for the preservation of Protected Trees beyond the amount required by Subsection 8.02.030.B. A one-percent (1%) increase in impervious cover may be granted for each one percent (1%) of Protected Trees preserved beyond the minimum required per 8.02.030.B. For example, a site required to preserve a minimum of 30 percent (30%) of total Protected Trees may receive a three-percent (3%) impervious cover bonus by preserving 33 percent (33%) of the Protected Trees on a site. The maximum impervious cover shall not exceed that specified in Section 11.02.010.

5.

The Parkland dedication requirement may be reduced if a Heritage Tree is saved and 100% of the CRZ is protected within the dedicated Parkland lot in accordance with Section 13.08.030.D of this Code, subject to approval by the Parks and Recreation Director.

6.

The Director may approve a reduction in the number of parking spaces required by ten percent (10%) for the preservation of each Heritage Tree, or each Protected Tree. A maximum of a 30 percent (30%) total reduction may be granted under this provision. Any reduction shall only be granted upon demonstration that the reduction is responsible for the preservation of the applicable trees.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 3(Exh. B), 9-9-2025)

A.

Heritage Trees. Heritage Trees on any property located within the city limits and its ETJ may be removed only with either (1) the approval of a Tree Removal Permit pursuant to Chapter 3 of the UDC or (2) the approval of a development permit authorizing the removal. Heritage Trees shall not be removed or damaged in rights-of-way or easements, unless specifically approved by the Planning Director.

B.

Protected Trees. Protected Trees on non-residential property located within the city limits and its ETJ may be removed with either (1) the approval of a Tree Removal Permit pursuant to Chapter 3 of the UDC or (2) the approval a development permit authorizing the removal. For removal of a Protected Tree as part of development of the property the following preservation requirements will apply:

1.

The minimum percentage of Protected Tree inches required to be preserved on site shall be 20 percent (20%). For multi-site unified developments, the tree preservation percentages may be averaged over the entire development provided it is identified as such on the Subdivision Plat or Site Development Plan for the development. Mitigation shall be required for trees approved for removal, using the calculations detailed in Subsection 8.02.050.A.2.

2.

An applicant may preserve less than the minimum percentage of 20 percent (20%) provided that the inches of trees removed beyond the minimum required to be preserved be mitigated at a rate of one and one-half times the calculations required in Section 8.02.050.A.2.

C.

Unless otherwise allowed by this chapter, no property shall be clear-cut or selectively cleared, nor shall a Protected Tree or Heritage Tree be removed, without first securing the necessary approval from the City.

D.

Exceptions. Removal of a Heritage or Protected Tree, that otherwise requires City approval, will not require a permit or other approval from the City in the following situations:

1.

Hazardous Trees.

a.

Natural Disasters and Other Emergencies. If a Protected Tree or Heritage Tree is determined to be causing a danger or to be in a hazardous condition due to a natural disaster such as a tornado, fire, storm, flood, or other similar events that endangers public health, welfare, or safety, the requirements of this section may be waived as deemed necessary by the Planning Director. The Planning Director shall publish requirements for documenting the removal to qualify for this standard.

b.

Airport Clear Zone. Protected and Heritage Trees located in the Runway Protection Zone, the Airport Clear Zone, or any other area on the Airport in which trees must be removed based upon the rules and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration are exempt from the requirements of this section.

c.

Sight Triangles. If the Development Engineer determines a protected or Heritage Tree is interfering with the safe visibility at a sight triangle of an existing public street, the tree may be removed without fulfilling the mitigation requirements of this chapter.

d.

Dead Trees. The provisions of the mitigation requirements do not apply to a Protected or Heritage Tree that is already dead or fatally diseased prior to starting a project. Determination shall be made by a Certified Arborist to execute this exemption.

2.

Agriculture Exemptions. Property used agriculturally as defined by this Code shall be exempt from the requirements specified herein.

3.

City of Georgetown Capital Improvement Projects. City of Georgetown utility and transportation capital improvement projects shall be exempt from the requirements of this section.

4.

Public Utilities. Pruning the canopy of Protected Trees and Heritage Trees may be carried out by public utility providers in the City's right-of-way or public utility easement without prior approval by the Planning Director, if performed by or under the supervision of an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist. Removal of a Protected or Heritage Tree requested by any utility provider in the City's right-of-way or public utility easement must be submitted to the Planning Director for review and approval or through a right-of-way permit in accordance with Chapter 12.08 of the City Code of Ordinances.

5.

Platted Residential Exemption. All Residential lots as defined by this chapter platted prior to February 13, 2007.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 3(Exh. B), 9-9-2025)

1.

Critical Root Zones.

a.

All construction or disturbance shall occur outside of the Critical Root Zone Protection Zone unless specifically approved.

b.

The Planning Director may approve construction or disturbance closer to the trunk than one-half the radial distance, depending on the size, spacing, or species of the tree, the type of disturbance proposed, and uniqueness of the situation, if acceptable supplemental nutrients and/or soil aeration are provided and the probable survival rate of the tree is high. In such circumstances, the Director may require the property owner provide a written report from an ISA certified arborist documenting additional tree care prescriptions.

c.

Trees grow their root systems in response to the conditions and limitations of their particular location. Root systems may not reflect the standard Critical Root Zone configuration described in this chapter. When previous development or existing conditions have prevented root growth within some portion of the CRZ, the Planning Director will consider proposals for a modified CRZ. A standard CRZ may include areas where roots are not present, such as beneath streets or under foundations. The modified CRZ provides design flexibility in these scenarios. The Planning Director may require an ISA certified arborist to demonstrate the location of roots prior to approving a modification to the CRZ.

2.

Any person who removes a Protected or Heritage Tree in violation of this chapter, accidentally or otherwise, shall be required to comply with the mitigation provisions of this section, and, if the act is intentional, to pay a fine for each tree that is removed, as allowed by law, in addition to any penalties pursuant to Chapter 15. Mitigation for projects without active permits shall be based on the mitigation provisions applicable at the time of the violation, not those at the time of platting or other approval.

3.

Protected and Heritage Trees may be transplanted to a suitable location either on the same property or off-site, as approved by the Planning Director.

4.

Trees to be retained for mitigation or credit shall be encircled with protective fencing in advance of construction in accordance with the standards as adopted in sections within this UDC and technical specifications.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 3(Exh. B), 9-9-2025)

The following tree mitigation requirements apply to the removal of a Protected or Heritage Tree requiring approval pursuant to Section 8.020.030.

A.

General Standards.

1.

Options for Mitigation. Mitigation may be achieved through the following ways:

a.

Credit for existing trees on site,

b.

Replacement trees planted either on or off-site,

c.

Soil Aeration and Supplemental Nutrients or Other Supplemental Treatment,

d.

Cost of tree infrastructure,

e.

Payment-in-lieu of replacement trees, or

f.

A combination of the methods above.

2.

Mitigation Ratios. The tree mitigation inch-to-inch ratio applies to the DBH of the trees to be removed.

a.

Protected Trees.

i.

Mitigation shall be provided at a 1:1 inch basis for the total diameter inches of Protected Trees removed with a DBH of less than 26 inches.

ii.

Mitigation shall be provided at a 2:1 inch basis for the total diameter inches of Protected Trees removed with a DBH of 26 inches or greater that are not Heritage Tree species.

b.

Heritage Trees. Mitigation shall be provided at a 3:1 inch basis for the total diameter inches of Heritage Trees removed.

3.

Mitigation for Right-of-Way dedication. Where right-of-way dedication is required, but no tree removals are authorized through the permit or process by which the right-of-way is dedicated, mitigation is not owed. At the time that a permit authorizes the removal of trees within the right-of-way, mitigation shall be due from the party seeking the permit.

B.

Mitigation by Credit for Existing Trees on Site.

Summary

1.

Mitigation Credit. Credit Inches may apply towards 100 percent (100%) of the required mitigation inches.

2.

Documentation. Credit trees shall be indicated on a Tree Survey, Tree Inventory, and Mitigation Plan.

3.

Location Requirements: Trees shall meet the following locational requirements. Trees shall not be located in areas that:

a.

Have been graded, cleared of vegetation, or used for construction access or staging during development.

b.

Have been set aside and planned for future development (parking, proposed building footprint, or any other areas to be disturbed by future development).

c.

Are located within a Public Utility Easement.

d.

Might impact the sight visibility zones of adjacent or future streets.

e.

Are determined by the Director to be unsuitable based on specific site conditions.

4.

Tree Health. Determination of credit shall be based on the following: assessed health, structure, growth habit, presence of disease or decline, and the available growing space of the tree. Trees found to be in poor health, in decline, or presence of disease shall not be used as credit.

5.

Critical Root Zone Protection:

a.

3—6-inch DBH: Existing shade trees that remain on a site shall protect the full Critical Root Zone from construction and disturbance.

b.

All other preserved trees: Subject to the general standard for Critical Root Zone protection as described by Tree Preservation Standards A. 7. for each tree being preserved, including Protected Trees, Heritage Trees, and any other trees for which credit for preservation is to be assigned per this chapter. This defined area shall be flagged and encircled with protective fencing during construction.

6.

Tree Credit by Development Type and Tree Size. Trees shall be credited for mitigation based on the development types listed below. Subject to the above health and location requirements.

a.

Non-residential:

i.

3—11" DBH: Existing trees classified as shade trees by the Preferred Plant List adopted through the Development Manual that remain and meet the health, location, and protection requirement outlined above shall be credited at a mitigation ratio of 1:1 ratio credit as inches.

ii.

Heritage Trees: Non-residential developments preserving more than 50% of Heritage tree inches, may be used for credit at a 3:1 ratio as credit inches. All health, location, and protection requirements outlined above shall be met.

iii.

Ornamental Trees. Existing trees classified as Ornamental Trees by the Preferred Plant List adopted through the Development Manual may be considered on-site credit trees and shall be credited at a 1:1 ratio as credit inches.

b.

Residential:

i.

3" DBH or Larger non-Heritage Trees. Existing trees classified as shade trees by the Preferred Plant List adopted through the Development Manual, excluding Heritage Trees, that remain and meet the health, location, and protection requirement outlined above shall be credited at a 1:1 ratio as credit inches.

ii.

Ornamental Trees. Existing trees classified as Ornamental Trees by the Preferred Plant List adopted through the Development Manual may be considered on-site credit trees and shall be credited at a 1:1 ratio as credit inches.

C.

Mitigation by Replacement Trees Planted on Site.

Summary

1.

Type of trees. All replacement trees used for mitigation shall be from the preferred plant list and generally reach the same size at maturity as the tree(s) removed.

2.

Landscaping Credit. Trees planted for mitigation may be used as credit towards the landscaping requirements for residential and non-residential development as applicable.

3.

Location of Trees Planted.

a.

Planted on the western or southern exposures of a habitable building for credit must be located a minimum of ten (10) feet but a maximum of thirty (30) feet in distance from the building.

b.

Trees planted along dedicated public street right of way, median lots, or parks/public amenities for credit must meet the clear zone and other applicable requirements of this code.

c.

Spacing of trees to allow for full growth of the tree must be maintained at the time of planting; See 8.06.030 for detailed installation requirements.

D.

Mitigation by Soil Aeration and Supplemental Nutrients or Other Supplemental Treatment.

An applicant may spend up to 75 percent (75%) of the total cost of required mitigation (based on fee-in-lieu calculation) for soil aeration, supplemental nutrients, removal of harmful vegetation and/or other supplemental treatment for on-site trees within the limits of construction, per the Technical Standards. The materials and methods for soil aeration, supplemental nutrition, removal of harmful vegetation, or other supplemental treatment mitigation shall be approved by the Director prior to final application approval. Soil aeration treatment shall commence after the completion of all site construction and prior to any landscape installation. All treated areas shall be mulched and remain un-compacted.

1.

Costs estimates shall be provided to the City for review and approval prior to approval of any Plans. Prior to final acceptance, the total cost of actual installation as evidenced by paid receipts shall be submitted to the City for review and approval with any Record Drawing changes, and Total Fee Due amended and paid or refunded, accordingly.

E.

Mitigation by Cost of Tree Infrastructure.

An applicant may spend up to seventy-five percent (75%) of total costs of required mitigation (based on fee-in-lieu calculation) for costs of tree infrastructure for newly planted trees, or tree preservation. For purposes of this Section, tree infrastructure includes the installation of root barriers and modular suspended pavement framing systems which are required and approved for use by the Director and Development Engineer for any trees which are located within a dedicated public street right-of-way or City of Georgetown Easement, or which are installed within portions of the Critical Root Zone within a public right-of-way of City of Georgetown Easement.

1.

Trees eligible for this reduction must be provided a minimum square footage of pervious cover surrounding the tree as approved by the City.

2.

Costs estimates shall be provided to the City for review and approval prior to approval of any Plans. Prior to final acceptance, the total cost of actual installation as evidenced by paid receipts shall be submitted to the City for review and approval with any Record Drawing changes, and Total Fee Due amended and paid or refunded, accordingly.

3.

Trees planted within any public street rights-of-way dedicated to the City shall require a license to encroach, including a commitment to maintain the trees.

F.

Mitigation by Payment-in-lieu of Replacement Trees.

While the primary goal is to retain and replant trees on a development site, when some or all of the required mitigation trees cannot feasibly be planted in any area of the development site or in a nearby park or other public property, the applicant shall pay a fee-in-lieu of planting mitigation trees. Payment is due per Mitigation Inch at a rate set by City Council resolution. Refer to the fee schedule on the City's Development Manual for the current rates.

The funds shall be dedicated solely to tree planting and care and other tree preservation activities. The payment(s) shall be made prior to final approval of the development application authorizing the removal of the tree(s). Upon request to the Planning Director, a reimbursement of mitigation payment may be issued due to deviations from the approved Tree Mitigation Plan during construction of a project. At the approval of the Planning Director, a reimbursement of mitigation fees paid may be requested for changes to the Tree Preservation Plan at time of final inspection.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 3(Exh. B), 9-9-2025)

The provisions of this section shall be considered minimum standards and shall apply to residential properties within the City limits, as defined in Section 8.01.040 of this chapter. Also refer to Section 8.05 for the residential review process and Section 8.06 for plant selection, installation, and maintenance requirements.

A.

At time of home construction, all new single or two-family homebuilders shall provide shade trees from the preferred plant list within each street yard at a ratio of one tree per each 50 feet of street frontage or portion thereof, exclusive of driveway.

B.

Existing trees preserved within the street yard may count toward the shade tree requirement using the ratios provided for in Subsection 8.04.020.B. If existing trees are to remain, the tree protection measures of Subsection 8.02.030.C shall be followed.

Any lawn or turf areas on a residential property shall be fully sodded or seeded in a warm weather grass variety in conformance with Subsection 8.06.020.C.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

Pursuant to Subsection 6.05.020.C.8., some parking areas located in the required residential front yard may require screening from the street view.

The provisions of this section shall be considered minimum standards and shall apply to the development of all non-residential properties within the City limits, as defined in Section 8.01.040 of this chapter, regardless of zoning district, with the exception of the construction of accessory structures necessary for or directly related to the ownership or raising of livestock for agricultural purposes, including, but not limited to, barns, shelters, sheds or other structures. Additional plantings in excess of the minimum requirements are encouraged. Also refer to Section 8.05 for the review and appeal process and Section 8.06 for plant selection, installation, and maintenance requirements.

A.

A tree credited towards a landscape requirement must meet the locational requirements of the provision for which credit is awarded (i.e. within the specified bufferyard) and, unless otherwise noted, may not be credited towards more than one landscape requirement.

B.

In order to maximize the preservation of existing trees, surveyed trees in good health that have a DBH of at least six inches and are listed in the City preferred plant list may provide credit towards the landscaping requirements of the following sections. Each existing tree preserved may provide landscape tree credits as indicated in the following table.

Table 8.04.020.B: Landscape Credits for Existing Trees

C.

Additionally, trees planted to meet the mitigation requirements of Subsection 8.02.040.C may provide credit towards the landscaping requirements of the following sections.

D.

Credit shall not be awarded unless protection of the CRZ of the credited tree is carried out as required for protected and Heritage Trees in Section 8.02.030. Credit may be withheld, during review or inspection of the project, based on the assessed health, structure, growth habit, presence of disease or decline, and the available growing space of the tree.

Each non-residential property shall provide pervious landscaped area and plantings within the street yard. These requirements are based on the size of the street yard as indicated below. Plantings provided to meet required parking lot and Gateway Overlay District landscaping requirements may be used to meet this provision, provided they are located within the street yard.

A.

Street yards less than 10,000 square feet shall provide:

1.

Landscape area totaling 20 percent (20%) of the street yard; and

2.

One shade tree and three shrubs per 2,500 square feet of street yard.

B.

Street yards between 10,000 and 100,000 square feet shall provide:

1.

Landscape area totaling 20 percent (20%) of the street yard; and

2.

Four shade trees and 12 shrubs per the first 10,000 square feet of street yard, plus one and one-half shade trees and four shrubs per every additional 10,000 square feet of street yard thereafter.

C.

Street yards larger than 100,000 square feet shall provide:

1.

Landscape area totaling 20 percent (20%) of the street yard; and

2.

Eighteen shade trees and 48 shrubs per the first 100,000 square feet of street yard, plus two shade trees and five shrubs per every additional 20,000 square feet of street yard thereafter.

D.

Plantings within a required street yard may be planted in zones to distribute the plantings throughout the street yard and focus the largest percentage of plantings along the right(s)-of-way.

1.

When this option is used, required street yard plantings shall be distributed as follows:

a.

Low Level Zone. Ten percent (10%) of the required plantings shall be planted within 28 feet of the building facade.

b.

Mid Level Zone. Thirty percent (30%) of the required plantings shall be planted within the Low Level and High Level zones.

c.

High Level Zone. Sixty percent (60%) of the required plantings shall be planted between the right-of-way and Mid Level zone.

2.

The distribution of plantings within a required street yard shall be required for all phased development. All plantings required at ultimate buildout in the High Level Zone shall be installed as a part of phase 1.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

All non-residential surface parking areas or lots shall contain areas constructed, planted, and maintained as landscaped islands, peninsulas, or medians and shall contain shade trees to reduce the thermal impact of parking lots. Landscaping provided to meet this section shall consist of landscaped areas and shade trees as outlined below and may also be credited towards the street yard landscaping requirements, if they are located within the street yard.

A.

Landscape Area.

1.

Twenty square feet of pervious landscape area shall be provided within the parking lot for each parking stall located between the building line and the street right-of-way.

2.

Ten square feet of pervious landscape area shall be provided within the parking lot for each parking stall not located between the building line and the street right-of-way.

B.

Shade Trees.

1.

A minimum of one shade tree is required per every 12 parking stalls provided.

2.

Each parking stall in excess of the required shall be calculated as one and one-half stalls for purposes of required shade trees.

3.

In order to maximize the distribution of shade, shade trees shall be planted throughout the interior of the parking lot so that no parking stall is located further than 50 feet from the trunk of a tree unless otherwise approved by the Director.

4.

Planting areas for each tree shall have a minimum undisturbed pervious area of at least 100 square feet and have a minimum interior dimension of eight feet wide, exclusive of the curb dimensions, and shall be planted or covered with grass, mulch, ground cover, or other approved landscape materials. These areas shall be non-compacted or excavated and filled with quality soil in accordance with the Technical Standards. These areas shall also be free of other structures such as lighting or utility poles.

C.

Exemptions.

Enclosed parking structures and vehicle display and sales areas, as defined in this Code, are exempt from the parking lot landscaping requirements.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

The landscaping requirements in this section are associated with the Gateway Overlay Districts established and detailed in Section 4.11. The following standards are required for all non-residential properties located along the corridors listed in Section 4.11.020, unless otherwise specified.

A.

General.

1.

The Gateway Overlay District landscape area shall be calculated by multiplying the lot width (measured in feet) along the gateway roadway right-of-way times the depth (in feet) of the landscape buffer. This square footage divided by 1,000 determines the landscape units for calculation.

2.

All tree and plant species shall be from the City preferred plant list or the downtown gateway tree list, as included in the Development Manual.

3.

Plantings provided to meet the requirements for gateway overlay district landscaping may also be credited towards the street yard landscaping requirements.

B.

Scenic and Highway Gateway Overlay Districts.

1.

The landscape area shall contain at least 80 percent (80%) live vegetative coverage excluding the area required for driveways, sidewalks, bicycle paths, and drainage features, as allowed with limitations in Section 4.11.030. Fencing is not allowed within the landscape area.

2.

Within the landscape area, plantings are required at a minimum ratio of two shade trees and five five-gallon shrubs for every 1,000 square feet of land. Existing trees that are preserved within the landscape area may count toward the required tree plantings, pursuant to Section 8.04.020.

C.

Downtown Gateway Overlay District.

1.

Landscape Buffer.

A ten-foot deep landscape buffer is required adjacent to the designated gateway roadway and will be measured from the property line.

2.

Landscape Area.

a.

The landscape area shall be landscaped and maintained with at least 80 percent (80%) live vegetative coverage excluding the area required for driveways, sidewalks, bicycle paths, as allowed with limitations in Section 4.11.030. Fencing is not allowed within the landscape area.

b.

Within the landscape area, plantings are required at a minimum ratio of two shade trees and two five-gallon shrubs for every 1,000 square feet of land. Existing trees that are preserved within the landscape area may count toward the required tree plantings, pursuant to Section 8.04.020.

c.

Downtown trees shall be spaced in a formal manner and shall meet the location requirements of Subsection 8.06.030.D. Only specific tree species are allowed in the Downtown Gateway Overlay, based on their height and size, which can be found in the plant list in the Development Manual.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

A.

General.

1.

Bufferyards are required between certain land uses to prevent or minimize potential nuisances such as noise or light and to provide a transition between uses that may not be compatible with each other.

2.

Landscaping required within bufferyards shall be provided in addition to the landscaping required in other sections of this chapter.

3.

All open space within a bufferyard shall be planted with grass or other vegetative ground cover.

4.

A bufferyard may be designed with clusters of plantings to create a more desirable design.

5.

No light fixtures, parking, dumpsters, storage, recreation facilities, accessory buildings, or alleys shall be permitted within a required bufferyard.

6.

A bufferyard may be interrupted in order to provide access (pedestrian or vehicular) to adjacent parcels.

7.

Detention or retention ponds may be permitted to extend into a required bufferyard, but only if the Development Engineer determines that there is no other feasible option for the detention of stormwater. If the pond is located within the required bufferyard, the requirements of this section shall be met in full within the remaining buffer area and additional screening or aesthetic treatment of the pond may be required depending on the location and circumstances of the site.

8.

Where buffer requirements are in conflict with other requirements of this Code, the most restrictive standards shall apply.

9.

Required fencing shall be located along property lines unless physical constraints exist that would prohibit such placement, as determined by the Director.

B.

Bufferyard Required.

1.

Table 8.04.060 indicates the level of bufferyard required between each zoning district or land use. Letters "a" to "e" correspond with the information below Table 8.04.060 and identify the type of bufferyard required and the specific situations in which the bufferyard is required. A box with a "—" indicates that a bufferyard is not required between those development types. The planting requirements of each type of bufferyard can be found in Subsection C. below.

Table 8.04.060: Bufferyard Level Required

^*  Shall only apply in the case of one or more single-family homes that are platted or planned for residential use on the Future Land Use Map in the ETJ.

a. A low level bufferyard is required when non-residential development, as defined in Section 8.01.040, is proposed adjacent to residential development.

b. A low level bufferyard is required when a single-lot development is proposed in a TH District adjacent to an individual lot development in the MH District or when non-residential development, as defined in Section 8.01.040, is proposed adjacent to residential development.

c. A medium level bufferyard is required when non-residential development, as defined in Section 8.01.040, is proposed adjacent to residential development.

d. A medium level bufferyard is required when a property zoned IN District develops adjacent to a C-1, C-3, OF, PF, or MU-DT District.

e. A high level bufferyard is required when a property zoned IN District develops adjacent to a RE, RL, RS, TF, TH, MF-1, or MF-2 District or when adjacent to an existing single-family home in the AG District or ETJ.

2.

A non-residential use developed in a residential zoning district will be required to provide a low level bufferyard adjacent to residential development.

3.

No bufferyards are required internal to a housing diversity development.

4.

No bufferyards are required internal to a multi-site unified development that is platted or site planned as such.

5.

An Administrative Exception to the requirement of a bufferyard may be approved by the Director per Section 3.16 of this Code if it is determined that the application of a bufferyard is not necessary and does not meet the intent of this section.

C.

Specific Bufferyard Requirements.

1.

A low level bufferyard shall consist of the following:

a.

A ten-foot wide planting area;

b.

Two evergreen ornamental trees and four evergreen shrubs per each 50 linear feet of bufferyard.

2.

A medium level bufferyard shall consist of the following:

a.

A 15-foot wide planting area;

b.

One shade tree, two evergreen ornamental trees and eight evergreen shrubs per each 50 linear feet of bufferyard.

3.

A high level bufferyard shall consist of the following:

a.

A 30-foot wide planting area;

b.

A solid six-foot high screening wall constructed of brick, stone, reinforced concrete or other similar two-sided masonry materials; and

c.

Two shade trees and four evergreen ornamental trees per each 50 linear feet of bufferyard.

(Ord. No. 2014-30, § 2(Exh. A), 5-27-2014; Ord. No. 2019-37, § 2(Exh. F), 6-11-2019)

A.

General.

1.

All planting materials used for screening purposes shall be of an evergreen species. Screening is required in order to minimize visual impacts from surrounding properties and rights-of-way. Unless otherwise provided, screening requirements are in addition to all other landscape requirements and may not be credited or counted toward meeting other requirements.

2.

All mechanical equipment and screening must be shown on the Landscape Plan.

B.

Parking Lot Screening.

1.

Vehicular parking areas shall be screened from street view and adjacent properties using methods as described below.

a.

All parking lot screening shall be achieved through one of the following methods:

i.

A planting screen (hedge);

ii.

A berm;

iii.

A wall; or

iv.

A combination of any of the above.

b.

Live screening shall be a minimum of two feet tall at time of planting, with predominately a mature height of three to four feet within two years, as determined by a landscape architect or other licensed professional.

c.

Live screening shall be planted in a prepared bed at least three feet in width.

d.

Plantings, fences, or walls shall be set back a minimum of three feet from the curb or wheel stop to allow for the overhang of the vehicle.

e.

A change in grade or elevation that provides an equivalent level of screening for the parking lot as the vegetative screen may be substituted for the requirements above, as determined by the Director.

2.

Screening shall not be required between properties for parking spaces provided in conjunction with shared access and/or shared parking between those properties.

C.

Screening of Mechanical Equipment.

1.

All mechanical equipment (e.g. air handling equipment, compressors, duct work, transformers, and elevator equipment), including roof-mounted equipment, shall be screened from view from all public rights-of-way and adjoining properties.

2.

Screening shall result in the mechanical equipment blending in with the primary building, and not appearing separate from the building.

3.

Screening shall consist or be constructed of the following materials, depending on the location of the equipment to be screened. When possible, materials should be consistent with the primary building materials.

a.

Planting screens;

b.

Brick, stone, reinforced concrete, or other similar masonry materials;

c.

Redwood, cedar, preservative pressure treated wood, or other similar materials; or

d.

Metal screening or louvers painted to blend with the primary building.

4.

All fence posts shall be rust-protected metal, concrete-based masonry, or concrete pillars.

D.

Screening of Waste or Recycling Containers.

1.

All waste and/or recycling containers shall be completely screened from public view at any adjoining street or property line.

2.

All enclosures are to be at least one foot above the height of the waste and/or recycling container.

3.

Waste and/or recycling container screening shall be maintained by the owner at all times.

4.

Waste and/or recycling containers shall be located at least 15 feet from shade trees.

5.

Dumpsters, compactors, and other similar waste and/or recycling containers.

a.

Dumpsters, compactors, and other similar waste and/or recycling containers shall be located a minimum of 50 feet from the property line of the following:

i.

Any single- or two-family zoned property; or

ii.

A property with an existing single-family home in the ETJ which home is located within 100 feet of the property line; or

iii.

A property in the ETJ which is platted or planned for residential use on the Future Land Use Map.

b.

Dumpsters, compactors, and other similar waste and/or recycling containers shall be no closer to any street than the principal structure.

c.

Dumpsters, compactors, and other similar waste and/or recycling containers shall be placed on reinforced concrete pads that are a minimum of six inches in thickness and sloped to drain.

d.

Screening shall be provided on four sides and be comprised of:

i.

Brick, stone, reinforced concrete or other similar masonry materials that have a similar finish to the primary finish;

ii.

Redwood, cedar, preservative pressure treated wood or other similar materials; or

iii.

Screening, comprised of large evergreen shrubs, may be proposed as an alternative if the Director determines it meets the intent of the screening requirement.

e.

All fence posts shall be made of rust-protected metal, concrete based masonry, or concrete pillars.

f.

Dumpster, compactors, and other similar waste and/or recycling containers enclosures shall have steel framed gates with spring-loaded hinges or the equivalent. The enclosure shall have fasteners to keep the gate closed and tiebacks to secure the gate in the open position when accessed.

g.

Six-inch diameter concrete filled steel pipes shall be located in corners and possible impact areas to protect the enclosure from truck operations.

6.

Location of waste and/or recycling container enclosures shall also comply with the standards of the waste collection service provider. When the standards of this section and the service provider conflict, the standards of this section shall apply.

E.

Screening of Loading Docks.

1.

Loading and service areas shall be located at the side or rear of buildings and be completely screened from public view at any adjoining street or property line.

2.

Screening shall be provided on three sides of the area by a wall or other screening mechanism, not less than eight feet in height, comprised of:

a.

A wall that has a similar finish to the primary structure; or

b.

Screening comprised of large evergreen shrubs may be proposed as an alternative if the Director determines it meets the intent of the screening requirement.

3.

Loading areas shall not be located closer than 50 feet to the property line of a single-family or two-family residence, unless located completely within an enclosed building.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021; Ord. No. 2025-08, § 2(Exh. A), 3-11-2025)

A.

General.

1.

Heritage Trees shall be graphically identified on Subdivision Plats, and the plat shall contain a note stating that such trees cannot be removed without prior consent from the City.

2.

Each plat shall contain certification, with a plat note, that all individual lots containing Heritage Trees are configured and designed so that the lot is developable for the intended purpose without requiring removal of the Heritage Tree or exceeding the percentage of allowable disturbance within the Heritage Tree CRZ.

3.

A pruning permit shall be required pursuant to Chapter 3 of the UDC for pruning of Heritage Trees. All approved pruning must be performed by an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist or under the supervision of an ISA Certified Arborist, and must follow the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A300 standards. Heritage Tree pruning permits do not apply to lots containing constructed single-family and two-family dwellings.

B.

Tree Survey and Preservation Plan. Tree Survey and Preservation Plan shall be provided with each residential subdivision application and with each non-residential development application, unless otherwise noted. Requirements for a tree survey and preservation plan are outlined within the Development Manual.

1.

No grading, excavation, trenching, or tree removal shall occur until the Tree Preservation Plan has been approved and tree protection fencing is in place.

2.

Each residential lot shall demonstrate an ability to meet all setbacks without the removal of Heritage Trees and encroachment into the Critical Root Zone Protection Zone.

3.

Development within a public park may request tree survey and preservation plan be limited to limits of construction.

C.

Tree Inventory. A Tree Inventory shall be prepared by an arborist licensed by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). Requirements for a tree inventory are outlined within the Development Manual. A Tree Inventory shall be required when:

1.

A Tree Preservation Plan proposes to satisfy, in any part, the mitigation requirements with on-site credit trees,

2.

A residential subdivision or Site Development Plan is to be planned and developed in three or more phases, or

3.

Alternative tree preservation and mitigation standards are being requested through a Planned Unit Development (PUD), a Development Agreement, a Request for the Creation of a Municipal Utility District (MUD), or a Subdivision Variance.

D.

Tree Schedule. A tree schedule shall accompany a Tree Survey and shall indicate the status of all surveyed trees on site.

E.

Critical Root Zone (CRZ) Protection Plan, If Applicable. A CRZ protection plan is required for residential subdivision Construction Plans or any non-residential development application required by and subject to the provisions of this Code where Heritage Trees are present and are planned to remain showing where tree protection fencing will be located. City tree protection details from the Technical Standards shall be included with the plan.

F.

Mitigation Plan. A Mitigation Plan shall include the mitigation required by this chapter any time trees requiring mitigation are proposed to be removed. The Mitigation Plan shall identify each tree to be removed (as indicated on the Tree Preservation Plan), label the DBH and status (Protected or Heritage Tree), and identify which mitigation option is proposed to be used. If mitigation is to be met by the on-Site Development Planting of trees, a mitigation tree planting plan shall be included depicting the location, size, species of the trees, and timing of installation. If Heritage Tree mitigation is required, a separate line item from the Protected Tree mitigation shall be required.

G.

Residential Building Permit Review—Landscape Plan. A Landscape Plan shall be submitted for all new residential development at the time of building permit review. The plan shall show the following:

1.

Proposed location and species of required trees to be planted.

2.

Any heritage or landscape credit trees proposed to be preserved shall also include location of the preserved tree and the following:

i.

Compliance with protection of the critical root protection zone.

ii.

Fenced protection during construction per this chapter and the Technical Standards.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 4(Exh. C), 9-9-2025)

A Landscape Plan, prepared by a landscape architect licensed in the State of Texas, is required to be submitted and approved as part of a Site Plan application prior to issuance of a building permit for such development. Projects or limits of construction less than 5,000 square feet in size do not require preparation by a landscape architect. A Landscape Plan shall include the following:

1.

Planting Plan.

The planting plan is a dimensioned and labeled drawing demonstrating compliance with all applicable requirements of this chapter. The plan shall include all dimensions, types and quantity of materials, width of bufferyards and overlay districts, and size and spacing of vegetative materials. Existing trees to be used as landscape credit shall also be shown with the size indicated. All proposed mechanical equipment shall be depicted. Plans for projects involving additions to existing sites shall locate and identify any existing landscaping.

2.

Landscape Summary Table.

The landscape summary table delineates all requirements of this chapter as they apply to the project as well as how those requirements are addressed on the planting plan. The landscape summary table shall list each planting requirement and indicate the number of plants required as well as the number proposed. The summary table shall list any landscape tree credits to be utilized and identify those plantings that are low water users. The landscape summary table may be located on the planting plan. The template for the landscape summary table can be found in the UDC Development Manual.

3.

Irrigation Statement.

The landscape architect shall identify on the planting plan the type of irrigation to be installed for the landscaping design.

4.

Preparer's Seal and Statement of Compliance.

The Landscape Plan shall be signed and sealed by the designer and include a statement of compliance certifying that the plans submitted for approval comply with the requirements of this chapter. The seal and statement shall be shown on the planting plan.

A.

Changes to Approved Plans.

Adjustments to approved plans during construction that affect trees or landscaping must be reviewed and approved by the Urban Forester and/or the Planning Department.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 4(Exh. C), 9-9-2025)

A.

Residential Installation.

Installation of required landscaping for all new single-family or two-family development shall be inspected at time of final building inspection. The owner or owner's representative may certify in writing that landscaping has been installed according to the approved plan.

B.

Non-Residential Installation.

1.

Certification of Landscape Compliance.

Prior to final inspection for certificate of occupancy and once all landscaping has been installed, the original sealer of the Landscape Plan shall submit a letter certifying the installed landscaping is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter and the approved Landscape Plan. If the installed landscaping is not in compliance with the approved Landscape Plan, a final "as-built" Landscape Plan indicating actual planting shall be submitted to the Planning Department for review and inspection.

2.

Irrigation Inspection Letter.

At time of final inspection for certificate of occupancy, the landscape architect shall provide a letter to the City indicating that the irrigation system has been installed in accordance with the requirements for irrigation per the approved Landscape Plan.

3.

Inspection.

The Planning Department and the Urban Forester shall, at time of final inspection, inspect all projects to ensure compliance with the approved Landscape Plan prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. With this inspection, the Urban Forester or the Director may reject any tree or vegetation that does not reflect the approved plans or does not meet the requirements of this chapter and require replacement plantings.

Upon the installation of trees, the owner or landscape architect shall notify the Urban Forester that the work is ready for final inspection. If faulty work or substandard plant material is found, the owner shall be notified of the necessary changes.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 4(Exh. C), 9-9-2025)

In the case of weather restrictions, seasonal or inclement, the owner of a residential or non-residential property may post fiscal surety for the full cost of the materials and installation of any remaining landscaping. The owner will then have 30 days from either 1) the date of the start of the next planting season, or 2) the last day of the inclement weather situation to complete the installation. The City may draw on the fiscal surety and pay to complete the planting if it is determined that the owner has breached the obligations secured by the fiscal surety. A conditional certificate of occupancy shall be issued until such time that all landscaping is installed. See procedures for filing fiscal surety for new development in the UDC Development Manual.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 4(Exh. C), 9-9-2025)

Alternative landscape standards, certified by a landscape architect, may be proposed and submitted to the Director for approval of an Administrative Exception per Section 3.16 of this Code, provided the aesthetic, buffering, and environmental intent of the requirements of this chapter are met. The Director may approve alternatives including but not limited to site design, spacing, locations, numbers, and species. The use of above ground architectural planters may contribute toward up to ten percent (10%) of the fulfillment of landscape requirements, as approved by the Director.

(Ord. No. 2025-54, § 4(Exh. C), 9-9-2025)

A.

Unless otherwise noted, the plant selection, installation, and maintenance requirements of this section shall apply to the required plantings for both residential and non-residential development. The standards herein do not apply to those plantings voluntarily planted and not otherwise required by this chapter.

B.

Plant materials required by this chapter shall conform to the American Standard for Nursery Stock.

C.

Consideration shall be given to the selection of trees, plants, and planting locations to avoid problems such as clogged sewers, cracked sidewalks or foundations, and power service interruptions.

D.

All planting shall be designed to consider the level of expected maintenance and provide a neat and clean appearance.

E.

All required landscape areas shall consist of at least 50 percent (50%) plant material.

F.

The installation of fountains, public spaces, exterior furniture, bicycle racks, and other outdoor pedestrian amenities, located within or adjacent to landscaping, is encouraged; however, hardscape features shall not predominate the use of living plant materials.

A.

Species.

1.

All required plant materials shall be selected from the City preferred plant list. Other plant materials may be used if determined by the Director to be equivalent in quality, adaptability, and low-maintenance as those listed therein.

2.

When more than five trees or ten shrubs are to be planted to meet the requirements of this chapter, a mix of species shall be provided wherein no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of plantings may be from the same species.

3.

Of the required plant materials, at least 50 percent (50%) shall be low-water users, as identified on the preferred plant list.

4.

Prohibited plant species, as identified on the prohibited plant species list in the UDC Development Manual, are required to be removed at time of site development, unless they are located in an area designated on the Landscape Plan as an approved natural area. The retention of any of these species must be based on the health and welfare of surrounding Protected and Heritage Trees and must be approved by the Director. No new plants identified on the prohibited plant species list shall be installed and existing plants are excluded from meeting any planting requirements.

5.

Controlled plant species, as identified on the controlled plant species list in the UDC Development Manual, are excluded from meeting any planting requirements. No new plants identified on the controlled plant species list shall be planted, unless approved by the Director. Controlled plant species do not have to be removed from a site.

B.

Minimum Size Requirements for Plants and Trees.

Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, plants and trees required by this chapter shall be of the following minimum sizes at the time of planting.

1.

Landscape Trees.

a.

Shade trees planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be a minimum of three caliper inches measured at six inches above finished grade or have a three-inch DBH.

b.

Ornamental trees planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be at least 15-gallon container grown nursery stock.

2.

Mitigation Trees.

Mitigation trees, as required by Section 8.02.040 of this chapter, shall be a minimum of three caliper inches measured at six inches above finished grade or have a three-inch DBH.

3.

Shrubs.

Shrubs planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be at least one-gallon container grown nursery stock, unless otherwise specified by this Code.

4.

Vines, Ornamental Grasses and Ground Cover.

a.

Vines planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be at least one-gallon container-grown nursery stock.

b.

Groundcover planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be at least four-inch container-grown nursery stock.

c.

Ornamental grasses planted to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be at least one-gallon container-grown nursery stock.

C.

Lawn or Turf Grasses.

1.

Grassed areas should be planted with drought resistant species normally grown as permanent lawns, such as Bermuda, Zoysia, Buffalo, or any other variety as approved by the Director. Heavily shaded properties that receive less than six hours of sun may be planted with Saint Augustine or other shade grass.

2.

Grassed areas may be sodded, plugged, sprigged, or seeded except that solid sod shall be used in swales on 3:1 or greater slopes or other areas subject to erosion.

a.

For all other areas where sod is not required, the use of sod shall be limited to the remaining balance of the percentage of plant materials not classified as low water users (for example, if fifty percent (50%) of plant materials used are classified as low water users, sodded areas shall be limited to fifty percent (50%) of all landscape area).

b.

The restriction to the use of sod does not apply to areas designated as dog parks, open recreation/common amenity areas or parks, or where sod is required by this Code.

3.

Synthetic or artificial lawns may be allowed provided the following standards are met:

a.

Synthetic or artificial lawns may be used in playscapes, sports fields, and other similar recreational fields, and areas that are screened from streets and adjacent properties. On residential properties, synthetic or artificial lawns shall be limited to the rear yard only.

b.

Synthetic or artificial lawns shall be certified by a Professional Engineer that it will allow rainwater to infiltrate at the same rate as natural turf.

c.

Synthetic or artificial lawns shall be prohibited within required bufferyards and gateway overlay district landscape areas.

d.

Synthetic or artificial lawns shall be made of polyethylene or polypropylene. Residential properties may use a nylon material. Other similar materials may be considered by the Urban Forester, or designee.

e.

Synthetic or artificial lawns shall utilize heat blocking or other dissipating features to limit heat gain.

f.

Synthetic or artificial lawns shall be a two-tone color or better.

4.

Winter Rye shall be considered only as a temporary measure to reduce soil erosion through the winter season and shall be completely replaced with permanent turf grass during the following planting season.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

A.

All required landscape materials shall be installed according to American Association of Nurserymen (AAN) standards and as per the Technical Standards.

B.

In order to conserve water, reduce maintenance, and promote plant health, plant species should be staggered or clustered as necessary based on their water and light needs and growth rate and size.

C.

Landscaping shall be designed to meet the City's traffic safety standards as adopted in the Code of Ordinances and must maintain safe and unobstructed visibility along and at intersections of roadways, driveways, drive aisles, access easements, recreational paths, and sidewalks.

D.

Location.

1.

Required landscaping shall be placed upon that portion of a tract or lot that is being developed. Undeveloped portions of a tract or lot shall not be considered landscaped, except as specifically approved by the Director.

2.

All new shade trees shall be planted so they have a minimum pervious area of four feet from the trunk in all directions.

3.

All new ornamental trees shall be planted so they have a minimum pervious area of three feet from the trunk in all directions.

4.

Trees or plants shall not be placed in locations within easements that may interfere with site drainage.

5.

Ground cover shall be planted to provide for quick coverage and to discourage erosion and weed growth.

6.

Tree and Utility and Signage Conflicts.

a.

Special attention shall be given to the use of appropriate species located under or adjacent to overhead power lines or near underground utility lines, or near existing and proposed signage. Plans proposing species that do not address this provision will not be approved.

b.

Overhead power lines require the planting of low growing trees, maturing to a height and spread not encroaching within five feet of the lines.

c.

When there is a conflict between the location of required trees and overhead or underground utility lines, or signage, one or more of the following options may be used to satisfy the minimum number of trees required

i.

Required trees may be planted so that no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the mature tree canopy size encroaches onto a utility easement, sign, or other point of conflict; or

ii.

When applicable, the required gateway landscape area may be extended a minimum of ten feet beyond any conflicting utility easement; or

iii.

Additional ornamental trees and shrubs may be used to meet required shade trees at a ratio defined below:

•

Two ornamental trees shall be planted for every shade tree, or

•

One ornamental tree and 20 shrubs shall be planted for every shade tree.

7.

Landscaping in the Right-of-Way.

a.

The placement of shrubs, trees, irrigation, or hardscape features in the right-of-way shall require approval of a License to Encroach. Turf grasses shall not require a License to Encroach. See the UDC Development Manual for more information.

b.

The City may at any time require such landscaping to be removed, without responsibility or liability to the City, and require replacement of any required plantings at the owner's expense.

c.

No landscaping, excluding grass, shall be placed in an area of right-of-way where a roadway improvement has been funded for such location, unless and until such project has been completed.

E.

Landscape berms installed to meet the provisions of this chapter shall have a maximum side slope of three feet to one foot and shall be stabilized with vegetation, including turf grass or groundcover, to prevent washout. Planting beds are allowed on landscape berms.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

A.

Maintenance Responsibility.

The current property owner or the manager or agent of the owner, shall be responsible for the maintenance of all required tree, plant materials and landscape areas. A homeowners association shall assume responsibility for the maintenance of designated common areas.

B.

Health and Viability of Plant Materials.

1.

Landscaping shall be sufficiently fertilized and watered as necessary to maintain the plant material in a healthy condition.

2.

Landscape areas shall be maintained so as to present a healthy, neat, and orderly appearance at all times and shall be kept free of refuse and debris.

C.

Dead Trees, Plants or Materials.

1.

Maintenance will include the replacement of all dead plant material, including mitigation trees, if that material was used to meet any of the requirements of this chapter.

2.

Dead trees or plants shall be replaced with the same amount, type, and size of landscape material originally required or an approved substitute.

3.

Existing trees that were required to be preserved during site construction must survive for at least a two-year period after the certificate of occupancy is issued or shall be replaced according to the current mitigation requirements of this chapter.

4.

Dead trees or plants shall be replaced within six months of notification or by the beginning of the next planting season, whichever comes first.

D.

Protected or Heritage Tree Damage.

No act shall be allowed, accidentally or otherwise, that may reasonably be expected to cause a Protected or Heritage Tree to die or be damaged or to otherwise harm the aesthetic value, including, but not limited to, topping or excessively pruning more than 30 percent (30%) of the viable portion of a Protected (non-residential only) or Heritage Tree crown; inappropriate shaping (i.e., topiary); damaging the root system; compacting the soil; changing the natural grade or paving. The remedies for such act shall be determined as follows:

1.

If the Urban Forester determines the tree has been damaged, the property owner shall be required to take action to assure the future vitality of the tree, including but not limited to chemical treatment, construction of protective barriers, or any other methods as may be required by the Urban Forester.

2.

If the Urban Forester determines that the damage is so great that the tree is no longer reasonably sustainable, the tree shall be required to be removed at the expense of the property owner, in addition to the mitigation provisions in Section 8.02.040 and possible penalties pursuant to Chapter 15. Mitigation for projects without active tree removal permits or approval shall be based on the mitigation provisions at the time of the violation, not the standards at the time of platting or other approval.

E.

Heritage Tree Pruning Permit.

Pursuant to Section 3.23 of this Code, it shall be unlawful to prune a Heritage Tree without an approved Heritage Tree pruning permit. All approved pruning must be performed by an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist or under the supervision of an ISA Certified Arborist, and must follow the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A300 standards. Heritage Tree pruning permits do not apply to lots containing constructed single-family and two-family dwellings.

F.

Synthetic or Artificial Lawn.

Synthetic or artificial lawn shall be maintained so as to maintain its pervious surface condition.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

A.

All non-residential development shall use one of the following irrigation methods to ensure survival of the required plant material in landscaped areas:

1.

Conventional System.

An automatic or manual underground irrigation system that may be a conventional spray or bubbler type heads.

2.

Drip Irrigation System.

An automatic or manual underground irrigation system in conjunction with a water-saving system such as a drip or micro irrigation system.

3.

Temporary and Above-Ground Watering.

Landscape areas utilizing low water usage plants and installation techniques, including areas planted with native grasses and wildflowers, may use a temporary and above-ground system providing irrigation necessary to establish the areas.

B.

Trees shall have at least one bubbler installed per newly installed tree.

C.

Irrigation lines shall be arranged so as to not require trenching that will affect the roots of any trees to be preserved. Lateral trenching should be used when it is necessary to trench in the CRZ and areas should be hand dug.

D.

No irrigation shall be required for undisturbed natural areas or undisturbed existing trees, as approved by the Director. Tree wells and islands count as disturbance when containing existing trees and will require irrigation.

E.

Irrigation systems shall be programmed to meet the watering restrictions of the water provider and to not water during rain events.

If a property owner of a non-residential development wishes to remove healthy trees, shrubs, or turf that were part of a previous approval, a request may be made to the City using the procedures in the Development Manual. Based on the information submitted, the City will decide if the request will be granted on a case-by-case basis. Justifiable reasons for such requests include, but are not limited to:

1.

Tree canopies have become crowded and are hindering growth of other trees;

2.

Trees are blocking existing signage;

3.

Trees are causing a potential line-of-sight hazard; and

4.

The overall health of the tree.

For any tree approved for removal, mitigation is required using the calculations in Subsection 8.02.040.C. Mitigation trees must be planted along the same side of the building or same area of the parking lot, and in the instance that the removed tree was planted to satisfy a landscape requirement under Section 8.04, the replacement tree must be planted in the same landscape area (i.e. gateway landscape area, street yard, etc.) and reach a similar size as the removed tree(s), unless an alternative location or species is approved by the Urban Forester. Other conditions of approval may be required by the Urban Forester and/or the Director.

(Ord. No. 2021-62, § 2(Exh. C), 9-14-2021)

Standards governing fences are established to allow for privacy, access to light and air, the protection of property, assurance of safety and security, and an aesthetic appearance consistent with the quality of life standards of Georgetown. For the purposes of this section, fences shall include all barrier structures meant to provide security or block views of property, and include walls, fences, or similar structures.

A fence permit is required to erect any fence on property within the City limits, unless otherwise specified below.

A.

A permit is not required for agricultural uses.

B.

A permit is not required for pet or livestock, garden, or similar fencing if such fence is located interior to a property that contains a perimeter fence.

C.

A permit is not required for minimal alterations, such as replacements of pickets, panels, posts, or other materials as long the changes do not exceed one-third of the facing of the fence. Such alterations shall be in compliance with the original permit and/or the provisions of this Code. Any vertical or linear additions shall require a new permit.

The following apply to all fences within the City limits, regardless of use or zoning district.

A.

Structural Integrity.

All fences shall be constructed to perpetually maintain structural integrity against natural forces such as wind, rain, and temperature variations. Fences constructed of chainlink, welded wire, picket or similar materials shall require a minimum of two support rails spaced at least one-half of the total height of the fence apart.

B.

Maintenance.

Fences shall be kept in good repair and in a safe and attractive condition, consistent with the design established with the fence permit.

C.

Fence Materials.

1.

Allowed.

Wood, stone, rock, brick, fencecrete, decorative wrought iron, chain link, welded wire or other similar materials of comparable aesthetic and durability. The Director or Building Official may consider other materials during permit review such as vinyl, PVC, or other rot resistant alternatives. Allowed materials may be restricted in certain circumstances, per the provisions of this Section, and are allowed by right in all other instances. Materials such as barbed wire, razor wire and electric fencing are only allowed with the limitations specified in this Section.

2.

Prohibited.

Products manufactured for other uses and not originally intended to be permanent fencing are prohibited. Some examples of prohibited material include but are not limited to: Plywood, paper, plastic, fiberglass panels, chicken wire, fabric, or sheet, roll or corrugated metals.

D.

Height Measurement.

Fence height shall be measured from ground level on the higher side of the fence or wall.

E.

Finished Side of Fence.

For all fences, the finished "face" side of the fence (opposite the structural supports) shall face all public streets and public parkland.

F.

Sight Triangle.

In accordance with the "sight triangle" requirements in Section 12.03.050 of this Code, no fence or wall more than 25 percent (25%) solid or more than three feet tall shall be located within 25 feet of the right-of-way at the intersection of two streets or within eight feet of the intersection of a street and an alley.

G.

Messages and Signs.

All messages or advertising on fences or walls shall be considered signage and are not allowed on fencing unless permitted in accordance with the sign provisions of Chapter 10 of this Code.

H.

Temporary Fences.

Temporary fences are allowed without a fence permit, but only for a site with an active building permit, Stormwater Permit, or part of a roadway construction project. The temporary fence shall be removed at the expiration of such a Permit or the conclusion of construction, whichever occurs first. Temporary fences needed for any other purposes are permitted and shall receive a fence permit from the Building Official.

I.

Electric Fences.

Electric fences are allowed without a fence permit, subject to the following:

1.

Electric fences shall not be permitted within ten feet of any public rights-of-way or sidewalk.

2.

Electric fences shall be placed a minimum of two feet from all private property lines.

3.

A "Warning: Electric Fence in Operation" sign at least 12" x 12" in size shall be posted at intervals of not more than 50 feet apart and located not more than one foot away from the fence.

J.

Drainage and Utility Conflicts.

All fencing that will cause a diversion of water runoff or otherwise prevent the natural flow of stormwater shall require review by the Development Engineer prior to approval. Walls or other fencing proposed to be located near a public utility easement or buried or above-ground utility equipment that are made up of masonry or a similar product and containing a poured foundation shall require review by the Development Engineer prior to approval, and may require a License to Encroach pursuant to Section 3.21.

K.

Health and Safety.

All fences and fencing locations shall be in compliance with the requirements of the adopted building code, fire code, or any other health and safety provision adopted by the City. In the event that a building code or fire code requirement supersedes any provision in this section or would make such provision unworkable, those codes shall govern.

(Ord. No. 2015-48, § 2(Exh. A), 9-22-2015)

Fences for single-family, two-family and townhome uses are allowed in accordance with the following provisions:

A.

Front Yard Fences and Fences abutting a Street in the side and rear setbacks—Outside of a Historic Overlay District.

1.

Front yard. Fences located in a front yard are allowed with the following limitations:

a.

Fences shall be limited to four feet in height.

b.

Fences shall be at least fifty percent (50%) transparent. For example, a wrought iron fence or picket fence that has openings the width of the picket.

2.

Fences located in a street side setback or rear setback abutting a local or collector-level street are allowed with the limitations of Section C., but shall be set back a minimum of ten feet.

B.

Front Yard Fences and Fences abutting a Street in the side and rear setbacks—Within a Historic Overlay District.

1.

Fences located in a front yard or a street side setback abutting a local or collector-level street are allowed with the following limitations:

a.

Fences shall be limited to four feet in height.

b.

Fences shall be at least fifty percent (50%) transparent. For example, a wrought iron fence or picket fence that has openings the width of the picket

2.

Fences located in the rear setback abutting a street. Fences located in the rear yard abutting a local or collector-level street are allowed with the limitations Section C., but shall be set back a minimum of ten feet.

3.

For fences that do not meet the above circumstances, the property owner may request an alternative fence be considered by requesting a Certificate of Appropriateness as described in 8.07.080.

C.

Fences in all other locations are allowed with the following limitations:

1.

Fences shall be limited to six feet in height, but may be increased to a maximum of eight feet in height in the following circumstances:

a.

If the adjacent use is non-residential, in which case only a fence on the property line abutting the non-residential use may be allowed the increase in height.

b.

If the fence is located in the rear yard not adjacent to a street right-of-way and has the consent of both property owners.

c.

If the fence is more than fifty percent (50%) transparent overall or one hundred percent (100%) transparent above six feet.

d.

If the fence is in a location where the topography of the land dictates the need for additional height for privacy, at the discretion of the Building Official.

e.

If the fence is adjacent to a roadway where the right-of-way width is greater than 120 feet.

2.

Fences directly abutting public alleys shall be limited to six feet in height.

D.

Replacement of a Fence. If seeking to replace an existing fence that would not comply with the setbacks, opacity and height of this code, the new fence may be constructed in the existing location with the same opacity and height, unless located in a right-of-way or in conflict with utilities, sight triangle, etc.

E.

Barbed wire fences are not allowed on lots of less than two acres.

F.

Sports fencing is allowed only in rear yards and set back from all property lines at a distance that is multiplied by one and one-half times the height of the sports fence. The sports fence shall be a maximum height of 15 feet.

G.

For fences that are outside of a historic overlay district and would not meet the above circumstances, the Director or Building Official may consider a request for an Administrative Exception, as described in Section 8.07.080.

(Ord. No. 2015-48, § 2(Exh. A), 9-22-2015; Ord. No. 2023-72, § 2(Exh. A), 12-12-2023; Ord. No. 2025-08, § 2(Exh. A), 3-11-2025)

Fences for apartments are allowed in accordance with the following provisions. The following shall not preclude compliance with any required screening or bufferyard provisions of this Code:

A.

Wrought iron or similar material is allowed within the front and side setbacks abutting a local or collector-level street at a maximum height of six feet. No other fence materials are allowed in such setbacks.

B.

Wood fencing is allowed on property lines abutting private property, but not allowed in any street setback.

C.

Residential boundary wall requirements in Section 8.07.060 shall be met.

In order to provide a cohesive aesthetic appearance in a manner planned and constructed by the developer, all single-family, two-family, townhome and multi-family development that is bounded on any side by a major collector, arterial or freeway, as classified in Section 12.03, shall provide a boundary wall or similar perimeter buffer along that roadway using the following criteria. Assumption of responsibility for the maintenance and integrity of the boundary wall or portions thereof shall fall to the home owner's association or, in the case there is not an HOA, the property owner on whose lot line the wall is situated.

A.

An opaque masonry wall shall be constructed along the right-of-way line at least five feet in height, but no taller than six feet in height. No additional fencing may be added to the wall.

B.

Development located in a gateway overlay district, established in Section 4.13, shall meet all requirements of the district. In such instances, the boundary wall shall be located along the innermost boundary of the required gateway landscape buffer. The gateway landscape buffer shall be situated on a platted lot that is owned and maintained by the owner, developer, neighborhood or homeowner association, or other entity acceptable to the Director.

C.

Articulation is required for boundary walls and shall be achieved either by:

1.

Masonry columns or similar column effect as approved by the Director, using different materials than the wall, spaced no more than 125 feet apart;

2.

Variations in depth achieved either through offsets of at least five feet deep, plant material groupings, breaks in walls, or other variations as approved by the Director, occurring every 80 feet; or

3.

An alternative articulation design approved by the Director per Subsection D. below that meets the intent of this section.

D.

Exceptions to the preceding requirements may be considered by the Director in the following circumstances and approved if the Director determines that the intent of this section has been met. Exceptions shall be processed as an Administrative Exception, using the procedures described in Section 3.16.

1.

If the land adjacent to the applicable roadway is occupied by a park or open space, unusual topographic conditions, local street, residential front setback, or other similar space not occupied by a residence, the Director may consider a request for a combination of open space, berms, landscape features, plant material, and/or alternative screening wall material, another boundary wall location, or a release from the requirement.

2.

If a developer chooses to prohibit fencing or offer a planned alternative that is codified on the plat, Construction Plans, and deeds and covenants, the Director may consider a request for a combination of open space, berms, landscape features, plant material, and/or alternative screening wall material, another boundary wall location, or a release from the requirement.

(Ord. No. 2015-48, § 2(Exh. A), 9-22-2015)

Fences for non-residential uses are allowed in accordance with the following limitations. Non-residential fences shall be constructed of materials that are architecturally compatible with the principal structure.

A.

Fences located in the front and side setbacks abutting a local or collector-level street are allowed only with the following limitations:

1.

Fences shall be limited to four feet in height.

2.

Fences shall be at least 50 percent (50%) transparent. For example, a wrought iron fence or a picket fence with openings the width of the picket.

3.

Chainlink fences are prohibited within these locations.

B.

Fences located in a required setback adjacent to a public right-of-way shall not be located in a public or landscape easement.

C.

Fences located along a lot line shall not exceed eight feet in height, unless otherwise specified in the Code.

D.

The finished side of all fences built to comply with any provision of this Code shall face outward toward each adjoining property.

E.

Sports fencing is allowed only with a setback from all property lines at a distance that is two times the height of the sports fence.

F.

Exceptions.

1.

Fences for industrial uses may be located in any street setback, but no closer than ten feet from the right-of-way line. Such fences may not exceed six feet in height.

2.

Fences for industrial and utility uses may use barbed wire above any conventional six-foot fence as long as the total height does not exceed eight feet. Arms carrying barbed wire must extend inward or straight up. Such fences shall be located a minimum of 20 feet from a public right-of-way.

3.

Fences using razor ribbon or razor tape are allowed only in conjunction with a jail or other public detention or correctional facility. Such fences shall be located a minimum of 40 feet from a public right-of-way.

4.

Fences using materials required by another governmental entity for a stated safety or security purpose may be allowed using appropriate height, materials and locations determined by the Director.

A.

Outside of a Historic Overlay District.

Through the Administrative Exception process detailed in Section 3.16 of this Code, the Director or Building Official may consider alternatives to the provisions of this Section. Justifiable reasons to consider an alternative include, but are not limited to, the protection of trees, the location of existing structures on a site, location and materials of existing fences, unique topographical or other physical constraints. In addition, the Director or Building Official is authorized to determine whether direct application of this Section would create an unsightly effect and could be better achieved with an alternative design. The Administrative Exception may be granted if the Director or Building Official determines that the proposed alternative clearly meets or exceeds the quality of design that this Section seeks to promote and that the following assurances listed below are met.

The following may be proposed to the Director or Building Official for an alternative:

A.

[Reserved.]

B.

Fence location, as long as the alternative location does not affect health and safety standards and can be proven to be seamlessly integrated with the surrounding neighbors and design of the neighborhood.

C.

Fence height, as long as evident safety concern arises from the height standards provided for in this section, notwithstanding the allowances in Subsection 8.07.030.B.4.

D.

An Administrative Exception is not required for any health and safety determination, hazardous material security, or any other exceptions explicitly stated in this section.

B.

Within a Historic Overlay District.

Through an administratively granted Certificate of Appropriateness, a property owner may request relief from the standards of UDC Section 8.07.040 in the following circumstances:

1)

The proposed fences is enclosing a rear yard.

2)

The proposed fence is setback from the edge of pavement a minimum of ten feet.

3)

The proposed fence meets the material standards of the design guidelines.

For relief that does not meet the above the circumstances, a Certificate of Appropriateness may be requested for HARC review.

(Ord. No. 2015-48, § 2(Exh. A), 9-22-2015; Ord. No. 2025-08, § 2(Exh. A), 3-11-2025)

Chapter 5 of this Code contains provisions for fencing materials, heights, and locations associated with particular uses that are allowed with limitations in certain zoning districts. Below are references to each such provision with the corresponding section number.

A.

Day care—Subsection 5.030.020.B.

B.

Bed and breakfast—Subsections 5.04.020.A. and B.

C.

Offices in the RS District—Subsection 5.04.020.J.

D.

Self-storage—Subsection 5.04.020.P.

E.

Fuel sales—Subsection 5.04.020.S.

F.

Intermediate utility services—Subsection 5.05.020.B.

G.

Outdoor storage, limited—Subsection 5.09.030.B.

H.

Outdoor storage, general—Subsection 5.09.030.C.